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报考雅思考试指南了解一下

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报考雅思考试指南了解一下

篇1：报考雅思考试指南了解一下

报考雅思考试指南了解一下

雅思考试(IELTS - International English Language Testing System 国际英语语言测试系统)是听说读写四项英语交流能力的测试。

雅思考试由英国文化协会、剑桥大学考试委员会外语考试部和IDP教育集团三方在全球共同组织运作。雅思考试是一种较全面地针对听说读写四项能力的、为打算到英语国家学习、工作或定居的人们设置的英语水平考试。

每年，全球共有超过200万的考生在135个国家和地区参加雅思考试。雅思考试已经成为全球留学移民类英语测评的领导者。

全球超过8,000所院校机构所认可。无论你想留学、移民、就业，还是检测英语水平，无论你想去英国、美国、加拿大、美国、新西兰，还是荷兰、法国、德国、新加坡、香港等，你只需要一项英语考试—雅思考试。

雅思考试兼具实用性和学术性，能够精准地测评考生真实的英语沟通能力。雅思分学术类(A类)和普通类(G类)两种题型，学术类主要适合留学，普通类主要适合移民。

针对赴英国读书的同学，英国大使馆推出用于英国签证及移民的雅思考试。雅思产生听说读写四个单项分数，单项的满分是9分(精通英语)，其次是8分 (优秀英语)，7分(良好英语)，6分(掌握英语)，5分(勉强掌握)，4分(有限英语)，3分(少量英语)，2分(少量单词)，1分(不懂英语)，0分 (没有考试)。

雅思考试包括四个部分，依次为听力、阅读、写作和口语，考试时间共2小时45分钟。每一部分都独立评分，四部分得分的平均分作为考生的雅思综合得分(小数部分取舍到最近的一分或半分，即如果平均分为6.125分，雅思得分算作6分)。成绩单上将列出考生每一部分的得分，同时给出考生的综合得分。雅思考试满分为9分。考试成绩在考试后十个工作日后通知考生。雅思考试成绩有效期为两年。

通常经验，一名有中级英语基础的考生通过有关IELTS参考书籍学习或考前复习培训班，二三个月后可参加本考试。

对中国考生来说，IELTS考试的词汇要求并不高，主要偏向生活化，但答题技巧和英国传统题型，因与TOEFL和国内英语考试(4-6级)完全不同，所以掌握题型和快速解答就显得非常重要。

考试分4个部分，一般需要两天时间举行。第一天的上午，全体考生都要参加相继进行的听力、阅读、写作三项考试;口语考试通常需要另行一天安排。许多人都觉得一般外地考生会被优先安排在第一天下午，实际上这种观念是错误的，口语考试的安排是随机的，和本地外地考生无关。

雅思阅读全真练习系列：The Triumph of Unreason

The Triumph of Unreason?

A. Neoclassical economics is built on the assumption that humans are rational beings who have a clear idea of their best interests and strive to extract maximum benefit (or “utility”, in economist-speak) from any situation. Neoclassical economics assumes that the process of decision-making is rational. But that contradicts growing evidence that decision-making draws on the emotions—even when reason is clearly involved.

B. The role of emotions in decisions makes perfect sense. For situations met frequently in the past, such as obtaining food and mates, and confronting or fleeing from threats, the neural mechanisms required to weigh up the pros and cons will have been honed by evolution to produce an optimal outcome. Since emotion is the mechanism by which animals are prodded towards such outcomes, evolutionary and economic theory predict the same practical consequences for utility in these cases. But does this still apply when the ancestral machinery has to respond to the stimuli of urban modernity?

C. One of the people who thinks that it does not is George Loewenstein, an economist at Carnegie Mellon University, in Pittsburgh. In particular, he suspects that modern shopping has subverted the decision-making machinery in a way that encourages people to run up debt. To prove the point he has teamed up with two psychologists, Brian Knutson of Stanford University and Drazen Prelec of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, to look at what happens in the brain when it is deciding what to buy.

D. In a study, the three researchers asked 26 volunteers to decide whether to buy a series of products such as a box of chocolates or a DVD of the television show that were flashed on a computer screen one after another. In each round of the task, the researchers first presented the product and then its price, with each step lasting four seconds. In the final stage, which also lasted four seconds, they asked the volunteers to make up their minds. While the volunteers were taking part in the experiment, the researchers scanned their brains using a technique called functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). This measures blood flow and oxygen consumption in the brain, as an indication of its activity.

E. The researchers found that different parts of the brain were involved at different stages of the test. The nucleus accumbens was the most active part when a product was being displayed. Moreover, the level of its activity correlated with the reported desirability of the product in question.

F. When the price appeared, however, fMRI reported more activity in other parts of the brain. Excessively high prices increased activity in the insular cortex, a brain region linked to expectations of pain, monetary loss and the viewing of upsetting pictures. The researchers also found greater activity in this region of the brain when the subject decided not to purchase an item.

G. Price information activated the medial prefrontal cortex, too. This part of the brain is involved in rational calculation. In the experiment its activity seemed to correlate with a volunteer's reaction to both product and price, rather than to price alone. Thus, the sense of a good bargain evoked higher activity levels in the medial prefrontal cortex, and this often preceded a decision to buy.

H. People's shopping behaviour therefore seems to have piggy-backed on old neural circuits evolved for anticipation of reward and the avoidance of hazards. What Dr Loewenstein found interesting was the separation of the assessment of the product (which seems to be associated with the nucleus accumbens) from the assessment of its price (associated with the insular cortex), even though the two are then synthesised in the prefrontal cortex. His hypothesis is that rather than weighing the present good against future alternatives, as orthodox economics suggests happens, people actually balance the immediate pleasure of the prospective possession of a product with the immediate pain of paying for it.

I. That makes perfect sense as an evolved mechanism for trading. If one useful object is being traded for another (hard cash in modern time), the future utility of what is being given up is embedded in the object being traded. Emotion is as capable of assigning such a value as reason. Buying on credit, though, may be different. The abstract nature of credit cards, coupled with the deferment of payment that they promise, may modulate the “con” side of the calculation in favour of the “pro”.

J. Whether it actually does so will be the subject of further experiments that the three researchers are now designing. These will test whether people with distinctly different spending behaviour, such as miserliness and extravagance, experience different amounts of pain in response to prices. They will also assess whether, in the same individuals, buying with credit cards eases the pain compared with paying by cash. If they find that it does, then credit cards may have to join the list of things such as fatty and sugary foods, and recreational drugs, that subvert human instincts in ways that seem pleasurable at the time but can have a long and malign aftertaste.

Questions 1-6 Do the following statemets reflect the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 1?

Write your answer in Boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet.

TRUE if the statement reflets the claims of the writer

FALSE if the statement contradicts the claims of the writer

NOT GIVEN if it is possbile to say what the writer thinks about this

1. The belief of neoclassical economics does not accord with the increasing evidence that humans make use of the emotions to make decisions.

2. Animals are urged by emotion to strive for an optimal outcomes or extract maximum utility from any situation.

3. George Loewenstein thinks that modern ways of shopping tend to allow people to accumulate their debts.

4. The more active the nucleus accumens was, the stronger the desire of people for the product in question became.

5. The prefrontal cortex of the human brain is linked to monetary loss and the viewing of upsetting pictures.

6. When the activity in nucleus accumbens was increased by the sense of a good bargain, people tended to purchase coffee.

Questions 7-9 Choose the appropriate letters A-D and write them in boxes 7-9 on your answe sheet.

7. Which of the following statements about orthodox economics is true?

A. The process which people make their decisions is rational.

B. People have a clear idea of their best interests in any situation.

C. Humans make judgement on the basis of reason rather then emotion.

D. People weigh the present good against future alternatives in shopping.

8. The word “miserliness” in line 3 of Paragraph J means__________.

A. people’s behavior of buying luxurious goods

B. people’s behavior of buying very special items

C. people’s behavior of being very mean in shopping

D. people’s behavior of being very generous in shopping

9. The three researchers are now designing the future experiments, which test

A. whether people with very different spending behaviour experience different amounts of pain in response to products.

B. whether buying an item with credit cards eases the pain of the same individuals compared with paying for it by cash.

C. whether the abstract nature of credit cards may modulate the “con” side of the calculation in favour of the “pro”.

D. whether the credit cards may subvert human instincts in ways that seem pleasurable but with a terrible effect.

Questions 10-13 Complete the notes below.

Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from Reading Passage 1 for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 10-13 on your answer sheet.

To find what happens in the brain of humans when it is deciding things to buy, George Loewenstein and his co-researchers did an experiment by using the technique of fMRI. They found that different parts of the brain were invloved in the process. The activity in …10… was greatly increased with the displaying of certain product. The great activity was found in the insular cortex when …11…and the subject decided not to buy a product. The activity of the medial prefrontal cortex seemed to associate with both …12…informaiton. What interested Dr Loewenstein was the …13… of the assessment of the product and its price in different parts of the brain.

答案：TTFTF

篇2：雅思口语流程了解一下

雅思口语流程了解一下

雅思口语考试流程——开始一个雅思口试部分考生可以随便的去谈，2分钟左右即可。此方面是回答问题部分，老师说什么，你要做的只是回答什么可以了。大家在平日单词词汇积累问题，提醒大家还能够更多的去积累一些词汇量，在考试时能够脱口而答。开始会面，寒暄一番，主考官会鼓励(引导考生)多谈谈一般话题(生活作息上、文化习惯上、个人兴趣等等)，考生应勇敢发言(约4-5分钟)。

雅思口语流程如何走——第二个雅思口试上有3到4分钟时间阐述个人观点。大家是要通过给出的考试题材做一个一分钟又或是一分半钟的重点陈述。再更加精简干练的句子来表达出自己看到之后的观点和感受。

雅思口语流程如何走——第三个雅思口试部分成为了大家第二部分所提及的话题以及考生做更深入的双向讨论，又或是考官其他话题与考生进行双向讨论。此阶段讨论内容灵活各异，视情况而定(约4-5分钟)。

雅思口语part 3 是老师问问题，你一定要与老师交互多一些，还需要去看看你回答的长短来决定问题的多少，若是你每一个问题回答的都很少，老师才会通过多问来诱导你多说，但是如果你每个问题都说的比较长，那么问题会少点，一般至少3个问题。时间是有老师把控的，你只要和老师沟通好。

雅思口语万年话题--sport

题目

QuestionDo you think that young people should do more sport in school today?

Sample Answer I certainly do. I think that young people today are getting quite lazy and this is bad for their health, I’m convinced that schools put too much emphasis on academic subjects, so I firmly believe that good sports classes and sport facilities are very important.

QuestionDo you believe that children can learn a lot from team sports?

Sample Answer

Yes, I do. Children need to learn to work in groups and co-operate as well as build leadership skills. Sport is also good for children to learn to be competitive in a mature manner. It’s also very important that children keep fit and healthy. For example, it’s been proven that children who learn to play team spots grow up to be more understanding and co-operative adults.

Key Words

certainly [ˈsəːt(ə)nli] adv. 的确，无疑问地

convinced [kən'vɪnst] adj. 确信的 v. 使确信

put too much emphasis on 太过于强调

academic [ækə'demɪk] subject 文化课

frmly [fɜːmli] adv. 坚定地

sport facilities [fə'sɪlɪtɪz] n. 健身器具

Co-operate [kəu'ɔpəreit] v. 合作

build leardership skills 培养领导能力

be good for 对……有好处

competitive [kəm'petɪtɪv] adj. 求胜心切的

mature [mə'tʃʊə] adj. 成熟的

it’s been proven that…… 已经被证明了……

雅思口语考试人物类话题描述词汇

age

young年轻的 middle-aged中年的 elderly上了年纪的

twenty six years old 26岁 in one's twenties 二十几岁

height

short矮 fairy short相当矮 medium height中等 pretty tall相当高 tall高

appearance

good-looking长相好的 ordinary-looking长相一般的 pretty漂亮的 charming迷人的 attractive有魅力的 handsome英俊的

hair

long/short/ straight/curly hair 长/短/直/卷发 bald 秃顶的

character

hobby

雅思口语考官常用语句参考

Good morning. Come in and take a seat.

Can you tell me your full name, please? What shall I call you?

Can I see your identification please?

Can you tell me where you are from?

雅思口语考试第一部分

Now in this first part, I’d like to ask you some questions about yourself.

1. Let’s talk about…

2. I’d like to move on now to talk about …

3. Let’s move on to the topic of …

4. Let’s move on to the topic of …

雅思口语第二部分

Now I’m going to give you a topic, and I’d like you to talk about it for one to two minutes. Before you talk, you’ll have one minute to think about what you’re going to say.

You can make some notes if you wish. Do you understand?

篇3：雅思口语语法了解一下

1.such as与for example的混用。我们知道，在表示举例子的时候，such as与like是完全等同的，如：Wild flowers such as/like orchids and primroses are becoming rare。但是考生对于Such as、for example 的把握还是不够准确。我们都知道，后者接句子前者接词语表示举例子。于是就有了下面的写法：There is a similar word in many languages， such as in French and Italian。这里的such as改为for example为好，因为“in French and Italian”其实是“there is a similar word in French and Italian”的简化，所以要用for example来引出例证。再来看几个类似的例子：It is possible to combine computer science with other subjects， for example physics。

2.assume 及claim 使用不够准确。我们知道， think，assume，claim是议论文中常用引出观点的动词。在实际作文中，同学们往往认为几个词的意思是一样的，完全可以代换，所以拿过来就用。甚至还有同学把consider也拿过来与之混用。我们首先还是从定义来看这几个词的不同：Think： to have opinion or belief about sth。翻译为“认为”，通常接宾语从句来表达比较确定的观点。Assume： to think or accept that sth is true but without having proof of it。翻译为“假设、假定”，是否有事实依据是不确定的。Claim： to say sth is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it。翻译为“声称”，用这个词往往意味着不赞同紧跟其后的观点，所以很少用作‘I claim that…Scientist are claiming a breakthrough in the fight against cancer， but in fact， …。所以‘It is claimed that’通常翻译为“有报道称。。。”。和‘it is reported that ’的区别在于后者翻译为“据报道”，往往代表着作者赞同报告的内容，Consider： to think about sth carefully， especially in order to make a decision.翻译为“考虑”，一般不用作引出观点，看个例子：We are considering buying a new car。所以，千万不要在雅思大作文的第一段(观点表达段)就因为用词把握不准而导致对整篇文章的低分印象。

3.介词使用错误。

1).普通介词的误用。一般表现为固定搭配错误，如常把provide sb with sth用成provide sb sth; be satisfied with用成be satisfied for等等，虽然这样的错误看似无伤大雅，但在考官眼里就是影响顺畅阅读的，当然会影响最终成绩。解决的办法简单而古老：把常见的固定搭配牢记于心，问题自然就解决了。

2).“to”作为介词的误用。“to”最常见的用法是以动词不定式符号的形式出现的，所以同学们也已经习惯了“to do”的固定搭配。对于一些如walk to me， to the left等介词to表方向等常见用法一般也不会出现错误。但是对于与动词搭配的介词to就会经常犯错：

More and more students have taken to depend on their parents to make decision for them。

这里的‘take to’ means ‘to begin to do sth as a habit’其中‘to’为介词，所以后面只能接名词或相当于名词的词，如动名词。所以句中depend on 应改为“depending on”。“take to”的另一个常用用法也需要牢记：

He hasn’t taken to his new school. (这里‘take to’ means ‘to start liking sb or sth’)

Prefer A to B中的“to”也是介词，会有prefer doing sth to doing sth/ prefer sth to sth else，另外，“prefer to do sth rather than do sth”中的“to”可是真正的不定式符号。

3.compare与contrast的误用。我们先从两者的定义入手来看两者的区别。 Compare的定义为：to examine people or things to see how they are similar or different. Contrast的定义为：to compare two or more things to show the difference between them。由定义不难看出前者侧重于找到两个或多个事物的异同，而后者则侧重于它们的不同。看个例句：

It is interesting to compare their situations to ours./It is interesting to contrast their situations to ours。

前一句翻译为：对比一下我们的情况与他们的情况会很有趣。后一句的翻译为：我们的情况与他们的情况有很大的不同，这很有趣。

再看一个引自OXFORD ADBANCED LEARNER’S DICTIONARY的例子：

There is an obvious contrast between the culture of East and West。

The company lost $7 million in contrast to a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier。

When you look at their new system， ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast。

9-12月雅思口语part2&3答案解析：一个困难挑战

Describe a difficult challenge you came across at one time in your life.

You should say:

what it was

when you came across this challenge

what you did about it

and explain why you think it was a difficult challenge

Something I faced which I found very challenging actually, was a corporate finance examination I had to prepare for as part of a business course I was studying. I am not very good with numbers actually. And I don’t even like finance stuff. I had to do the exam as it was part of the course, I couldn’t pass the course without doing this module, so I had no choice. Anyway, I actually asked for help and had some extra lessons with people who understood finance and that was sort of useful. Though to be honest it was really hard to find a good teacher – most people that are good at finance already have great jobs and so don’t want or need to spend their free time teaching finance to people like me! I had to work out a lot of stuff by myself and it was a struggle, to be honest, a real struggle. I don’t have good memories of this at all. I am usually quite good at the things that I do, I mean, I learn fast and don’t find it that difficult to do academic things or grasp complex ideas. But when it comes to financial stuff or anything related to maths or numbers, my mind seems to get stuck, I even start to panic a little bit, and can’t really move forward. Some of this is most certainly a psychological barrier and some of it is simply a weakness in my mental abilities. I find this very frustrating and annoying, and in preparing for this finance exam, I felt it very strongly. I’m so glad this is over and I don’t have to do another one!

Part3

1. Do you think parents should give their children more challenges?

I think that parents here already put too much pressure on their kids to be honest. I think that children today have enough challenges already and don’t need more and more imposed upon them by over-zealous parents who are highly competitive. I think that parents should be a bit more relaxed and not pressurize kids to constantly do new and challenging things.

2. What challenges do you think children might have to face up to in life?

Children usually have a lot of pressure in school in all sorts of academic subjects. They have to be competitive, they have to study hard, they have to learn to read and write a lot of characters. It’s not easy. These are all challenges.

3. What is one of the most challenging things for children?

I think middle school examinations. They’re horrible, they’re difficult, and they’re really stressful. I think everyone agrees with this. Very challenging indeed.

209-12月雅思口语part2&3答案解析：重要的新技能

Describe a new skill you learned that you think is important.

You should say:

What it is

Whether it is difficult or not

How you learned it

And explain why you think it is important

Recently I learned to use a mind-map software on my computer. It’s a simple software that enables you to create spider-diagrams…mind-maps. Basically, you put your central topic in a circle in the centre of the screen and you add notes coming from that topic. It’s an excellent software for taking notes in preparation for exams – you can use them for studying or for outlining all the different aspects of a project you’re working on. It was fairly easy to use this software, and I learned in about half an hour, with a little help from my friend. I pretty much use it all the time these days. It’s important because it’s more neat and tidy than making notes on paper, and you can save the documents safely and so you don’t lose them as easily. Also, if you want to present your ideas for a project, or a study plan, or share your study notes with a partner, then it’s easy for other people to understand, too. It looks professional, slick and modern – and this is always a good thing! Also, if you want to work in a company it’s a really good idea to get familiar with this kind of software because nearly everything today is done on a computer, and developing basic computer software skills is very important.

Part3

1. Do you think teamwork and communication skills are important?

Absolutely, it’s very important that people learn to work with others in teams, and co-operate. And communication skills are a central part of this. Not only do people need to have good diplomatic skills, but they need to be able to know how to communicate their ideas in a logical and coherent way so that others can understand them clearly. This is actually a skill that we should be teaching children from an early age.

2. What kinds of skills are practical for university students to learn?

Well, there’s a lot of skills which are useful and practical for university students. But I’d say the most important skills are those of essay-writing and communication. A lot of work in university involves being able to logically organise your ideas and put them into a structure and write a very clear and insightful essay. These are things which are quite difficult to do without practice and need to be learned.

3. What is the most important skill a person needs to have in life?

That’s a pretty hard question to answer really, but I’d say the most important skill is listening and communication. This may sound strange, but to be honest, so many people have problems in communicating clearly and this can cause a lot of trouble in the family as well as in the workplace. A lot of conflicts in society come from misunderstandings, and if we learn to listen and understand others, and communicate our own feelings, as well as key information and ideas, clearly and concisely, then life is a lot easier for everyone.

4. What skills are important for the success of business?

In business a person should be quite fast-thinking, strong-minded and perhaps even sometimes a little firm and strict when necessary. People that succeed in business are usually quite thick-skinned and don’t give in under pressure, but are also very good at judging other people’s strengths and weaknesses.

雅思口语

篇4：雅思口语语法了解一下

语法一致。比如：主语是单数，谓语动词就用单数;主语是复数，谓语动词就用复数。当然这只在现在时态，即一般现在时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时中体现。这个要求看起来很简单，但在实际运用中，基本上所有的同学都会被我反复地提醒使用第三人称单数。

就近原则。由or;either...or;neither...nor;not only…but also等词连接的名词或者代词作主语，谓语动词的单复数取决于与动词最近的名词的单复数。Neither you nor your friend is to blame.

意义一致。这个主要是涉及到集体名词，比如audience;army;family;jury;stuff;crew;couple等，如果这类词意义上指整体的概念谓语就用单数，如果意义指具体成员则谓语动词就用复数。如：The population in this area is increasing very slowly。/One third of the population in this area are workers.

就远原则。由as well as;rather than; with;together with; in addition; combined with这几个词连接的名词或者代词作主语，谓语动词的单复数取决于这几个词前面的名词是单数还是复数。如：The teacher rather than the students opens the door./The students rather than the teacher open the door.

还有需要注意的是：a series/line/group/list+of+名词复数，谓语动词用单数;分数、百分数、part/rest/half+名词作主语，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词本身的单复数。;both of+名词复数，谓语用复数;each/neither/either/everything/anything作主语，谓语用单数。

主谓一致是相对简单的语法，只要大家在平时的练习中多加注意，在考试中就能减少无谓的“牺牲”。

篇5：雅思口语流程了解一下

雅思口语流程了解一下

思口语考试流程——开始一个雅思口试部分考生可以随便的去谈，2分钟左右即可。此方面是回答问题部分，老师说什么，你要做的只是回答什么可以了。大家在平日单词词汇积累问题，提醒大家还能够更多的去积累一些词汇量，在考试时能够脱口而答。开始会面，寒暄一番，主考官会鼓励(引导考生)多谈谈一般话题(生活作息上、文化习惯上、个人兴趣等等)，考生应勇敢发言(约4-5分钟)。

雅思口语考试须知介绍

咋一看，雅思口语怎么练习时候考是无法确定的，但是根据经验，正常情况下，雅思口语考试时间一般安排在笔试当天下午或者次日全天某个时间，对于烤鸭们来说，有什么方式能提前知道雅思口语考试时间呢?

第一，雅思口语考试对考生可在雅思笔试考试的前2天登入雅思报名时的网站，在“我的状态”里可以查询到具体的口语考试时间和安排。

第二，还有一种方式就是在考笔试的时候，观察周围关于口语考试的告示板，那上面一般会有很详细的考试信息。

了解雅思口语这些信息后大家就要努力备考了，希望同学们能够重视雅思口语考试真题的训练，还有雅思口语词汇的背诵，运用出彩的词汇能给大家提分不少。

如何训练并提高雅思口语

一要大声模仿。这一点很重要，模仿时要大大方方，清清楚楚，一板一眼，口形要到位，不能扭扭捏捏，小声小气地在嗓眼里嘟嚷。

二要随时都准备纠正自己说不好的单词、短语等。有了这种意识，在模仿时就不会觉得单调、的枯燥，才能主动、的有意识、的有目的地去模仿，这种模仿才是真正的模仿，才能达到模仿的目的，也就是要用心揣摩、的体会。建议大家最好还是参加一下雅思口语辅导，掌握更多的雅思口语技巧很重要。

三要坚持长期模仿。一般来说，纯正、的优美的语音、语调不是短期模仿所能达到的，需要一段时间，时间的长短取于自学者的专心程度。

四要模仿语音。模仿时要一板一眼，口形要正确，用慢速模仿，以便把音发到位，待把音发准了以后，再加快速度，用正常语速反复多说几遍，直到达到不用想就能用正常语速把句子轻松地说出来(脱口而出)，对于自己读不准或较生疏的单词要反复多听几遍，然后再反复模仿，一个单词一个单词地练，在那些常用词上下功夫，尽量模仿得像一些。

五要模仿词组的读法。有了第一步的基础，这一步就容易多了。重点要放在熟练程度和流利程度上，要多练一下连读、的同化等语音技巧。

六要段落及篇章模仿，重点在于提高流利程度。打开录音机或收音机跟着模仿，“他”说你模仿，同步进行。目的要提高口腔肌肉的反应速度，使肌肉和大脑更加协调起来。

模仿练习时要注意一个问题，一般性格内向的人，讲话时易小声小气，这对学习英语语音语调很不利，要注意克服。另一方面是源于自卑心理，总以为自己英语水平太差，不敢开口，尤其是当与口语水平比自己高的人对话时，更易出现这种情况。克服这种心理障碍，是学好雅思口语的前提。

雅思口语之亲人的圣诞祝福

给父母亲

Mom and Dad: Thank you for everything this holiday season!

爸爸妈妈：值此佳节，感谢您们所给予的一切。

I'll be home to enjoy this Christmas with you.

我将回家与你们共度佳节。

A present from me is on the way. Hope you'll like it.

寄上一份礼物，希望你们会喜欢。

I wish I were home for the holidays.

但愿我能回家共度佳节。

Thinking of you at Christmas time.

圣诞佳节，我想念你们。

Best wishes from Mark, Janet and the kids.

马克、珍妮特和孩子们，谨呈最诚挚的祝福。

Warmest thoughts and best wishes from your daughter.

寄上无限的思念和最美好的祝愿，你们的女儿。

Season's greetings from Xiao Li and Ming Ming.

献上小丽和明明的节日问候。

A holiday wish from your son Tom.

寄上佳节的祝福，你们的儿子汤姆敬上。

May you have the best Christmas ever.

愿你过个最愉快的圣诞节。

A Christmas greeting to cheer you from your daughter.

愿女儿的祝福带给您欢乐。

Merry Christmas to the world's best parents!

祝世界上最好的父母圣诞快乐!

Season's greetings to my dearest parents!

祝我最亲爱的父母节日愉快!

给师长·上司

Much joy to you in the upcoming year.

愿您在新的一年充满快乐。

Thank you for all you have done for us.

感谢您为我们所做的一切。

We'll be here after the New Year.

新年过后，我们会再回来。

We won't forget you this holiday season.

假期里，我们不会忘记您的。

Thank you for your hard work and patience on this holiday season.

值此佳节，谨对您的辛勤栽培表示感谢。

Thank you for not as signing homework this holiday season.

感谢您没有留假期作业。

I look forward to your class after the new year.

我期待着新年过后，再上您的课。

Wishing you and your family a very merry Christmas.

祝福您及全家圣诞快乐。

A merry Christmas from all of your students.

祝您圣诞快乐，您的全体学生敬上。

Christmas is a time for gladness and rejoicing …because there is no class.

圣诞节是喜庆的日子——因为不用上课。

May happiness follow you everywhere …just like we do.

愿快乐随时与您同在——如同我们与您寸步不离。

It's really a shame we can't be together at Christmas.

我们不能在一起过圣诞节真是太遗憾。

Best wishes for you and your family.

祝福您及您的家人。

We offer Christmas blessings to you.

我们向您献上圣诞节的祝福

给上司长辈

For you and your family, boss, during this holiday season!

值此圣诞佳节，老板，献给您及您的家人。

there's no place like home for the holidays.

在这佳节里，没有比家更好的地方了。

Best wishes for a wonderful new year.

献上最诚挚的祝福，祝您新年恰愉快。

May the joy of Christmas be with you throughout the year.

愿圣诞佳节的喜悦，伴随您在度过新的一年。

May joy and health be with you always.

祝您永远健康快乐。

May happiness follow you wherever you go!

愿您幸福快乐，直到永远永远。

A special card from your grandson.

您的孙子，寄上一张特别的卡片。

A Christmas wish from your nephew.

您的侄儿祝您圣诞快乐。

Wishing you and yours a happy happy new year.

万事如意，合家平安。

From all of us in sales: Merry Christmas!

我们销售部全体人员祝您圣诞快乐!

Your entire staff wishes you and yours a most happy Christmas.

全体职员祝您及家人圣诞快乐。

To Grandpa and Grandma Merry Christmas!

献给爷爷奶奶：圣诞快乐!

雅思口语流程了解一下

篇6：雅思阅读扫读法了解一下

雅思阅读扫读法了解一下

在阅读部分的开头，你应该先做什么?寻找一些不变的、可见的东西，比如数据、数字、地名等等。这些东西是我们前面提到的热点，在文章中很容易看到。例如，像“$444000”这样的数字很容易看到。首先，看看这些地方，并试图形成一个概念，他们一般在哪里。这个时候不要仔细阅读文章。只是一个简单的扫描。也就是说，雅思阅读备考花些时间找出最突出的细节并标明它们在哪里。

在那之后，扫除问题。看看这个问题是否包含任何数字或数据?如果是这样，答案应该很容易找到。让我们简单回顾一下。使用问题中未更改的信息(如数据、金额或专有名称)查找答案。有些人喜欢叫它“胡桃夹子”。如果我们能在文章中找到不变的元素，我们就可以用它们来敲出许多“坚果”，这就是我们的答案。这些常量元素就是我们所说的容易识别和发现的热点。

解答完问题后，返回雅思阅读文章。现在我们真的开始阅读了。然而，我们仍然不必花时间阅读整篇文章。只读每段的第一句和最后一句。雅思备考,雅思报名我们可以在文章中形成一个概念和什么信息。我们知道每个段落的主题，我们知道相关信息可以在哪里找到。这意味着我们可以很容易地在课文中找到答案。我们再讨论一下。

例如，我们读了每段的第一句和最后一句，然后回到问题上来。这次我们不是在扫视问题，而是在阅读问题。看完这个问题，我们就会知道它是关于什么的。知道了这一点，你就可以开始寻找答案了。毕竟，答案摆在我们面前。雅思阅读技巧是我们对每个话题的热点和理解将帮助我们找到答案。

即使我们不能通过热点找到答案，现在我们也知道答案的大致位置。虽然我们还需要寻找，但范围已经缩小到一个特定的段落。如果我们要找的信息不是在第一句和最后一句中，下一步应该是在这一段中寻找例子。这是一个关键步骤，在大多数情况下，信息都会在那里提供。所以，如果你找到了问题中提到的某个公司、国家，甚至个人，你应该开始寻找那部分，答案很可能就在那里。

如果你读完了第一句、最后一句和这一段的例子，仍然找不到答案，那你就需要读整段。关键是这是你第一次真正阅读文章的一部分。事实上，通读文章是你最不应该做的事。因为我们知道时间是有限的，我们不需要阅读文章，这是我们在找不到答案的时候所采取的方式。即使在这一点上，我们也不需要阅读全文，只需阅读相关段落即可。

雅思阅读材料：女人对男人来说就是个谜?

Men found it twice as hard to guess a woman’s mood than a man’s after being shown pictures of people’s eyes and estimating how they were feeling, researchers found。

研究人员让男性通过看照片中人的眼神来猜测他们的心思，结果发现，男性觉得猜女性的心思要比男性的难猜得多。

However, the study showed that it is not because of men’s lack of trying - the male volunteers were given brain scans while they looked at the pictures, and the data suggested an unusual reason for the difficulty in reading women’s feelings。

而且研究表明，之所以会这样并不是因为男人懒得去猜——通过对男性志愿者看照片时的大脑扫描发现，男性确实很难猜透女性的心思。

When looking at male eyes, men related what they saw to themselves, with the parts of their brains linked to past thoughts and feelings lighting up, the Daily Mail reported。

据《每日邮报》报道，志愿者在看男性的眼睛时，往往会联想到自己，大脑中相关过去的想法与情绪会随之调动起来。

The study suggested that they understood what other men felt by remembering similar moments in their own lives, and then used them to evaluate the image, the researchers said。

研究人员说，研究显示，通过联想自己类似的生活经历，男性能够理解同性的感受，并对照片中的人作出猜测。

But when they looked at female eyes, the men were baffled, as their brains searched for memories of when they had seen another woman who looked similar to the image, and meant men found it harder to empathise with women’s feelings。

但当他们看女性的眼神时，却变得摸不着头脑，大脑不断搜寻自己看过的其他类似女性神情，自然，这样男性就很难在情绪上跟女性产生共鸣。

The scientists found that the amygdala, a part of the brain believed to be important for empathy with others, showed more activity when men looked at a man, rather than a woman。

科学家还发现，人脑中的杏仁体对情感共鸣起着重要作用。因此，当男性观察男性时，这部分会很活跃;如果是观察女性则不会。

The researchers, from the LWL University Hospital in Bochum, western Germany, said the male ability to decipher a woman's thoughts from her expression relates to earlier periods of history when being able to tell what another man was thinking –and whether he posed a threat – was much more important。

在德国波鸿市的LWL大学医院，研究人员发现，男性从表情揣摩女性心思的能力较差也和早期历史有关，对于那时候的男性们来说，能够猜到同性的想法进而判断他是否构成威胁，是更为重要的生存能力。

Commenting on the results of the study, published in journal PLoS ONE, the researchers said: “As men were more involved in hunting and territory fights, it would have been important for them to be able to predict and foresee the intentions and actions of their male rivals。”

研究人员说道：“因为男性更多从事狩猎和领土争夺，因此对他们而言，猜测并预计男性对手的动机和行动就显得非常重要。” 此项调查的结果已经发表在了《PLoS ONE》期刊上。

雅思阅读材料：你想怎样遇到自己的另一半

现如今，“找对象”、“相亲”逐渐成为了一些年轻男女和他们的家长最关心的问题。对女孩们来说，“会不会嫁不出去变成剩女”似乎比找一份合适的、有前途的工作更为重要。健康、正确的婚恋观也许是我们最应该了解和学习的。

40,000 people gathered on May 26th and 27th for Shanghai's Matchmaking Expo.However， Yu Bin doesn't expect to find a wife among them. Mr Yu, a 26-year-old policeman, describes himself as conservative and is looking for a woman with “traditional virtues”. His attendance at the expo, the city's largest yet, is a long shot; he would prefer a marriage set up by colleagues or by his parents. It worked for them 30 years ago, he says.

5月26日至27日有四万人参加了上海婚恋博览会，但余斌(音)并不期望在其中找到另一半。余先生今年26岁，是一名警察，自认为是一名保守的男人，正在寻找一位拥有“传统美德”的女性。他参加这次婚恋博览会(尽管这是上海市的一次了)，成功找到另一半的机会相当渺茫;他更希望通过同事或父母介绍对象。他说，30年前，父母们的婚姻就是这样建立起来的。

On the other side of the vast expo park, Fancy Huang is arguing with her mother. At 25, Ms Huang (who chose her English name herself) is two years shy of the dreaded age at which she will be branded a shengnu, or “leftover woman”. Her cousins are all married, so her parents are applying pressure. Ms Huang's mother is stewing. “Sometimes my daughter says she would rather buy a flat by herself and live alone,” she says. “It's so bizarre.”

在宽阔世博园的另一边，范希·黄正在与她的母亲争论。黄女士(她的英文名是自己取的)今年25岁，再过两年，她将会被人称为剩女。她的表兄妹们都已经结婚了，因此她的父母正在催她结婚。黄女士的母亲焦虑不安。她说：“有时我的女儿说她宁愿自己买一套房子一个人生活。这奇怪了。”

Mr Yu and Ms Huang are just two of the thousands of young people trying to navigate China's modern marriage market. At the expo there is no shortage of assistance. On one stage, a glamorous woman in a fuchsia minidress is hosting a public matchmaking session. A bachelor comes onstage and sings a song to 12 female contestants who hold up paddles with either a smiley or a sad face. Elsewhere, mass speed-dating events are under way. Dating agencies vie for singles to sign up. Their websites are wildly popular in China. One such site, Jiayuan, is listed on America's NASDAQ stockmarket.

余先生和黄女士只是数千名年轻人中的两位，他们正在试图摸清中国的现代婚恋市场。在博览会上并不缺少帮助。在一个舞台上，一位身穿紫红色短裙的美女正在主持一场大众相亲会。单身男子上台向十二名女嘉宾唱一首歌，然后女嘉宾要么举起笑脸的牌子，要么举起伤心表情的牌子。其他地方正在开展大众速配活动。婚恋公司相互竞争让单身们成为自己网站的注册用户。它们的网站在中国广受欢迎。一家这样的网站——世纪佳缘网已经在美国的纳斯达克股票市场上市。

In the past 30 years the Chinese search for a spouse has, like so much else, been transformed. Confucian thought emphasised a match's significance for society rather than for the individuals involved. Though formal arranged marriages were banned in 1950, parents and colleagues continued well into the new century to help couples pair up (some still do).

在过去30里，与许多其他事情一样，中国人寻找另一半的方式已经改变了。儒家思想强调婚姻之于社会的意义而不是之于个人的意义。尽管在1950年已经禁止公开的包办婚姻，但父母和同事帮忙相亲一直持续到了新世纪(现在仍然是如此)。

The recent decline of such practices, especially in cities, in favour of choosing your own mate, has coincided with huge demographic shifts. China's skewed birth ratio (118 boys to every 100 girls) means that there will be a surplus of about 24m bachelors by . And women's increasing socio-economic freedom makes them pickier when choosing a husband.

最近这种情况减少了，更倾向于自己找对象，在城市尤其是如此，这正好赶上了巨大的人口变迁。中国扭曲的出生率(男女出生比率为118比100)意味着，到，近2400万名男子将成为光混。而随着女性在社会经济方面的自由度越来越大，她们在挑选丈夫时将更加挑剔。

Mr Yu, the traditionalist, remains hopeful. “We just haven't been in the right place at the right time,” he says of his putative partner. Other bachelors are less patient. Last month, the “Multi-Millionaire Seeking Spouses in Ten Cities Show” launched in the southern city of Guangzhou. Eleven Chinese millionaires are paying a luxury matchmaking agency 5m yuan ($790,000) for assistance. One of them, a billionaire, has particular requirements: suitable candidates should be aged 20-26, weigh less than 50kg (110lb) and have no sexual experience. So far more than 5,000 young women have applied.

传统的余先生仍然满怀希望。他在谈到自己今后的另一半时说：“我们只是缘分未到而已。”其他单身们就没这么沉得住气了。上月，南部城市广州发起了“亿万富豪十城求偶秀”。11位中国的百万富豪支付500万元(合79万美元)，向一家豪华的婚恋公司求助。其中一位亿万富翁开出了特殊的条件：年龄20-26岁、体重不超过50公斤(合110磅)、纯洁之身才可入围。到目前为止已有5000多名年轻女性报名申请。

篇7：雅思阅读如何提高：速读技能了解一下

雅思阅读如何提高：速读技能了解一下

通过训练批判性思维从而实现快速雅思阅读雅思文章，以及准确做出题目是非常有效的方法。因为批判性思维(Critical Thinking) 是最根本的英文文章的写作技术之一，只有充分理解并且掌握批判性思维方式才能真正理解作者所要表达的意思。也只有掌握批判性思维才能真正又快又准的解决雅思阅读中的难题，对于CT 的训练是远比那些华而不实的技巧和没有任何实际意思的雅思阅读预测要务实而高效的多。

例子1：比如Playing is a serious business. Children engrossed in a make-believe world, fox cubs play-fighting or kittens teaming a ball of string aren’t just having fun. Play may look like a carefree and exuberant way to pass the time before the hard work of adulthood comes along, but there’s much more to it than that. 每当你读到 are not just having fun ...., seems to ....应该很自然的想到后面的but , 并且与前面构成明显的对比。

例子二：接下来带领大家一起来通过训练CT 来快速进行雅思阅读理解：The Truth about the Environment (Cam 5)

For many environmentalists, the world seems to be (出现seems to //looks like// maybe 都是为了后面的indeed//but //however 的转折来铺垫的) getting worse. (总分结构的写法，作者会延续这个中心句的思路一直写下去，来证明中心句;当然如果有转折的话，就需要把重点放到BUT 后面来进行。 )They have developed a hit-list of our main fears: that natural resources are running out; that the population is ever growing, leaving less and less to eat; that species are becoming extinct in vast numbers, and that the planet's air and water are becoming ever more polluted.( 后面的细节的细节的例子都是用来证明前面的内容的，所以只要不出现BUT的强转折，就需要在心里面有期待：anticipation，就是后面的句子细节都是延续的，这样就会读的快起来!!)

But a quick look at the facts shows a different picture. (出现了第一个转折，是和第一段中的seems to be 这样的转折的前奏的铺垫) First, energy and other natural resources have become more abundant, not less so,(一个小的CT 来验证观点) since the book 'The Limits to Growth' was published in 1972 by a group of scientists. Second, more food is now produced per head of the world's population than at any time in history. Fewer people are starving. Third, although species are indeed becoming extinct, (Although也是CT的具体体现，又是一个批判性思维的句子)only about 0.7% of them are expected to disappear in the next 50 years, not 25-50%,(小的CT) as has so often been predicted. And finally, most forms of environmental pollution either appear to have been exggerated, or are transient - associated with the early phases of industrialisation and therefore best cured not by restricting economic growth,(又是一个CT，需要了解BUT后面的重点) but by accelerating it. One form of pollution - the release of greenhouse gases that causes global warming - does appear to be a phenomenon that is going to extend well into our future, (批判性思维的句型CT) but its total impact is unlikely to pose a devastating problem. A bigger problem may well turn out to be an inappropriate response to it.

总之这一段就是一个大的批判性思维的中心句，然后再结合三个小的CT 而快速构成的雅思阅读段落。

Yet (轻微转折，小的CT) opinion polls suggest that many people nurture the belief that environmental standards are declining and four factors seem to cause this disjunction between perception and reality.

(中心句直接泼出来中心句，给出是四个方面导致现实和理解的不同，接下来就是要展开四个factors 的s 的)

One is the lopsidedness built into scientific research. Scientific funcing goes mainly to areas with many problems. That may be wise policy,( 前面是maybe ,后面是转折，又是轻微的CT) but it will also create an impression that many more potential problems exist than is the case.

Secondly, environmental groups need to be noticed by the mass media. They also need to keep the money rolling in. Understandably, perhaps, they sometimes overstate their arguments. In , for example, the World Wide Fund for Nature issued a press release entitled: 'Two thirds of the world's forests lost forever'. (前后对比的CT) The truth turns out to be nearer 20%.

Though these groups are run overwhelmingly by selfless folk, they nevertheless share many of the characteristics of other lobby groups.(这句中心句是比较难的，但是也确实是重要的CT句型，翻译是：尽管这些小组是以无私的名义来进行运作的，但是他们同样还是具有其他游说小组的特征，这句话你看懂了吗?) That would matter less if people applied the same degree of scepticism to environmental lobbying as they do to lobby groups in other fields. (本句是虚拟语气，意思是：如果我们对于这些所谓环保组织施加相同程度的怀疑，那么问题就不会这么严重。“ A trade organisation arguing for, say, weaker pollution controls is instantly seen as self-interested. (这个地方又是明显的CT，前面是instantly seen 是批判性思维的前奏，后面的YET 是转折的后半部分，是重点) yet a green organisation opposing such a weakening is seen as altruistic, even if an impartial view of the controls in question might suggest they are doing more harm than good. ( 前后采用批判性思维写的句子，翻译为：然而这些绿色环保组织仍然被认为是利他的和无私的，即使有部分的观点建议说这会产生更多的危害(但是我们坚信是好的，因为是环保组织)

A third source of confusion is the attitude of the media. People are clearly more cuirous about bad news than good. Newspapers and broadcasters are there to provide what the public wants. (小的批判性思维的表现) That, however, can lead to significant distortions of perception. An example was America's encounter El Nino in 1997 and . This climatic phenomenon was accused of wrecking tourism, causing allergies, melting the ski-slopes and causing 22 deaths. (CT，后面是重点)However, according to an artical in the Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, the damage it did was estimated at US$4 billing but the benefits amounted to some US$19 billion. These came fromhigher winter temperatures (which saved an estimated 850 lives, reduced heating costs and diminished spring floods caused by meltwaters).

The fourth factor is poor individual perception. People worry that the endless rise in the amount of stuff everyone throws away will cause the world to run out of places to dispose of waste.(注意这句话是典型的批判性思维的句型) Yet, even if America's trash output continues to rise as it has done in the past, and even if the American population doubles by 2100, all the rubbish America produces through the entire 21st centurey will still take up only on 12,000th of the area of the entire United States. 请重视这句话的思维翻译是：即使美国的垃圾的增加速度是持续高的，即使美国的垃圾到了2100 年会翻倍，那么全美国所产生的全部垃圾，也只占到总的21世纪的垃圾的1/1, 言下之意就是：这样的问题并不严重，这个是不是一个典型的和常识相违背的思路和句型。

So what of global warming? As we know, carbon dioxide emissions are causing the planet to warm. The best estimates are that the temperatures will rise by 2-3°C in this century, causing considerable problems, at a total cost of US$5,000 billion.

(本段开篇的句子，再次说明是CT的批判性思维的句型)Despite the intuition that something drastic needs to be done about such a costly problem,economic analyses clearly show it will be far more expensive to cut carbon dioxide emissions radically than to pay the costs of adaptation ot the increased temperatures. (本句话的意思着实和我们的常识是完全不一致的，是完全违背常识的，翻译过来是：尽管我们知道要为此而付出的昂贵代价的学费的问题是急需关注的，但是经济分析人士认为大量减少二氧化碳的排放，而比为了适应增加的温度所需要支付的费用要高很多) A model by one of the main authors of the United Nations Climate Change Panel shows how an expected temperature increase of 2.1 degrees in 2100 would only be diminished to an increase of 1.9 degrees. Or to put it another way, the temperature increase that the planet would have experienced in 2094 would be pos官方真题Officialned to 2100. (后面的例子就是顺接前面的观点而进行展开的具体例子)

So this does not prevent global warming, but merely buys the world six years.(小的转折后面有来一个小的转折) Yet(然而的表达又是转折) the cost of reducing carbon dioxide emissions, for the United States alone, will be higher than the cost of solving the wolrd's single, most pressing health problem: providing universal access to clean drinking water and sanitation. Such measures would avoid 2 million deaths every year, and prevent half a billion people from becoming seriously ill.

It is crucial that we look at the facts if we want to make the best possible decisions for the future. It may be costly to be overly optimistic - but more costly still to be too pessimistic.(最后一句话的写作质量是很高的，翻译是： “似乎过于乐观的成本必然是很高的，但是过于悲观却是代价更高的。)这句话同样具有很强的批判性，在现实生活中，的确也是过于悲观所产生的后果，要大大高于过于乐观，随意一个穷人，普通人，最大的问题是不自信，虽然我们一直都不这样认为?

Questions 27-32

Do the following statements agree with the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 3?

TRUE if the statement agrees with the information

FALSE if the statement contradicts the information

NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this

27 Environmentalists take a pessimistic view of the world for a number of reasons

是对的。因为有展开即可证明是对的

28 Data on the Earth's natural resources has only been collected since 1972

虽然有ONLY，但的确不能判断是对还是错，所以是NG;

29 The number of starving people in the world has increased in recent years

错的，和文章意思相反。

30 Extinct species are being replaced by new species

没有提到取代的问题，所以是NG;

31 Some pollution problems have been correctly linked to industrialisation

文章中的出现了工业化，是对的。

32 It would be best to attempt to slow down economic growth

是相反的，因为是批判性句型的一半： therefore best cured not by restricting economic growth;

Questions 33-37

Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.

33 What aspect of scientific research does the writer express concern about in paragraph 4?

(A) the need to produce results

(B) the lack of financial support

(D) the desire to solve every research problem

定位词：paragraph 4，scientific research 本题选C ，的确是和选择的领域有关;

34 The writer quotes from the Worldwide Fund for Nature to illustrate how

(A) influential the mass media can be

(B) effective environmental groups can be

(D) environmental groups can exaggerate their claims

通过批判性思维理解，有同义转化(PARAPHRAZE说明)，所以是选项D

35 What is the writer's main point about lobby groups in paragraph 6?

(A) some are more active than others

(B) some are better organised than others

(D) some support more important issues than others

本题难度很大，充分理解批判性思维的意思之后，可以证明是选项C ，具体解析见文章中的分析;

36 The writer suggests that newspapers print items that are intended to

(A) educate readers

(B) meet their readers' expectations

(D) mislead readers

本题较为简单，是选项B ，迎合观众的需求。

37 What does the writer say about America's waste problem?

(A) it will increase in line with population growth

(B) it is not as important as we have been led to believe

(D) it is only significant in certain areas of the country

定位词：America's waste problem

通过批判性思维的理解，本题选 B，具体的分析见文章解析。

Questions 38-40

Complete the summary with the list of words A-I below.

Write the correct letter A-I in boxes 38-40.

GLOBAL WARMING

The writer admits that global warming is a 38 challenge, (典型的批判性思维的句子)but says that it will not have a catastrophic impact on our future, if we deal with it in the 39 way. If we try to reduce the levels of greenhouse gases, he believes that it would only have a minimal impact on rising temperatures. He feels if would be better to spend money on the more 40 health problem of providing the world's population with clean drinking water

A unrealistic

B agreed

C expensive

D right

E long-term

F usual

G surprising

H personal

I： urgent

38：选 E

39：选D;

40，选 I ，表示紧急的。

通过批判性思维训练将极大的提高雅思阅读速度以及更准确的做出雅思阅读题目。不会左顾右盼，最终选错。

3，The investigators' findings were striking.(这是由形容词形式的中心句，作为读者要明白该段落接下来所有的意思都是围绕着“为什么是令人吃惊的结果“，在英文雅思阅读中有三个词表示结果，分别是：result , outcome 和findings) In the late 1970s,the infant mortality rate for the children of illiterate mothers was around 100deaths per thousand live births.(这是文盲妈妈组) At this point in their lives, thosemothers who later went on to learn to read had assimilated level of child mortality (105/1000).(这是后来学习雅思阅读的妈妈组) For women educated in primary school, however, the infant mortality rate was significantly lower, at 80 per thousand (这是本来妈妈就读过小学的组)

到目前为止，还是没有找到任何“striking”的痕迹，那么读者需要思考，这个“striking”到底体现在什么方面?

In 1985, after the National Literacy Crusade had ended, the infant mortality figures for those who remained illiterate(仍然是文盲的妈妈组) and for those educated in primary school (本身就读过小学的妈妈组) remained more or less unchanged. For those women who learnt to read through the campaign, (然而后来通过训练而读书的妈妈组) the infant mortality rate was 84 per thousand, an impressive21 points lower than for those women who were still illiterate. (这个地方就是非常明显的下降，所以构成“令人吃惊的”结果。)The children of the newly-literate mothers were also (这个also是更进一步的表明，这个项目的另外一个优点) better nourished than those of women who could not read.

这个段落最要说明的重点就是要通过实验调查结果显示，只有本来是文盲后来扫盲之后的妈妈组，这个项目的意义最大。孩子的出生率和死亡率都得到了很大的改善。但是该题的难点就是很多同学，无法理清这2个段落的内在联系，不具有很强的批判性思维。所以看的很迷茫，从而做错题目。速度也很慢。

难题解析：

4 Before the National Literacy Crusade, illiterate women had approximately the same levels of infant mortality as those who had learnt to read in primary school. (在具体这个项目之前，一个是100/1000，一个是105/1000, 所以该题是错误的。)

21 Before and after the National Literacy Crusade the child mortality rate for the illiterate women stayed at about 110 deaths for each thousand live births. (这个项目对于仍然是文盲组的妈妈组没有影响)

22 The women who had learnt to read through the National Literacy Crusade showed the greatest change in infant mortality levels. (这是这个段落最想表达的重点，也是impressive 这个词的同义转换， 21%就是这个意思。)

23 The women who had learnt to read through the National Literacy Crusade had the lowest rates of child mortality. (虽然通过项目扫盲的妈妈组取得了最大的变化，仍然是84/1000 ，但是并不是最少的，因为最少的是80/1000)

24 After the National Literacy Crusade the children of the women who remained illiterate were found to be severely malnourished. ( 这是典型的NG雅思阅读题目的出题思路，并没有提到)

1.First it will pass through sharp metal bars which will tear open the plastic bags in which rubbish is usually packed.

结构：全句有3个谓语动词：will pass，will tear和is。其中主句的是will pass。句子主干是it will pass through sharp metal bars。第一个which引导的定语从句修饰的是sharp metal bars。第二个which引导的定语从句修饰的是the plastic bags。这是大定语从句里面还有一个小定语从句。句子可以拆分为：

1. First it will pass through sharp metal bars.

2. The metal bars will tear open the plastic bags.

3. Rubbish is usually packed in the bags.

翻译：首先，垃圾要通过尖的金属棒，金属棒会把装垃圾的塑料袋弄破。

2.When we talk about someone’s personality,we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that makethat individual different from others.

结构：全句有4组谓语动词：talk，mean，acts/speaks/thinks/feels和make。其中主句的是：mean。句首是When引导的时间状语从句。之后which引导的定语从句和that引导的定语从句都是修饰the ways的。句子可以拆分为：

1. We talk about someone’s personality.

2. We mean the ways.

3. He or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels in these ways.

4. These make that individual different from others.

翻译：当我们谈到某个人的个性时，我们指的是他/她在行为，言谈和思考以及感觉等方面的方式。这些方式使这个人区别于他人。

3.Competition is not only good in itself, itis the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom,equality of opportunity and hard work are protected.

结构：全句有3个谓语动词：is, is和are protected。其中主句的是：is, is。全句由两个有递进关系的单句构成。其中，which引导的是定语从句，修饰the means。句子可被拆分为：

1. Competition is not only good in itself.

2. It is the means.

3. Other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality ofopportunity and hard work are protected by these means.

翻译：竞争不但本身就是好事，还是其他基本的美国价值观如个人自由，机会平等和勤奋工作等得到保护的手段。

4. The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, painfree life equalshappiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness.

结构：全句有3个谓语动词：hold，equals和reduce。其中主句的是reduces。句子主干为：The way actuallyreduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness。The way 后面是省略了which/that的定语从句。在这个定语从句中，还有一个that引导的同位语从句，修饰the belief。句子可以拆分为：

1. This way actually reduces their chances of ever attaining realhappiness.

2. A fun-filled, painfree life equals happiness.

3. People hold to this belief.

翻译：人们信奉的充实又无忧无虑的生活就等于幸福的信念实际上降低了他们获得真正的幸福的可能性。

5. Those who oppose the building of flats base their case primarily on theassumption that everyone prefers an individual home and garden and on the highcost per unit of accommodation.

结构：全句有3个谓语动词：oppose，base和prefers。其中主句的是：base。句子主干为：Those base their case primarily on theassumption and on the high cost。其中who引导的是定语从句，修饰those。that引导的同位语从句修饰the assumption。

翻译：那些反对建设公寓的人的理由主要是基于大家都喜欢单独的住宅和花园的假设以及每个居住单位的高成本。

雅思阅读小范围预测

文章题目：Unique golden textile

重复年份：0421 1121

题材：工业

题型：小标题 6+人名配对 4+填空 3

文章大意：

蜘蛛丝与纺织品。文章讲述了 golden spider 是如何在体内把 Liquid silk转化为 solid silk

的过程，文章中提到了一些科学家针对蜘蛛做的实验，如何提高 capacity。在结尾两段讲述了关于 spider silk 的医学应用及市场的积极前景。

参考答案：

小标题：

i experiment of an old idea

ii lifecycle of Madagascar spiders

iii advances in textile industry

iv resources to meet demands

v physical property of spider silk

vi scientific analysis spider silk

vii work of art

viii importance of silk textile

ix difficult to raise spider in capacity

14. Paragraph A viii

15. Paragraph B v

16. Paragraph C ix

17. Paragraph D i

18. Paragraph E iv

19. Paragraph F vii

人名配对 4：

A. Simon Peers B. Nicholas Godlley C. Blackledge

20. need tremendous spider to make a small amount of spider silk B

21 Scientists want qualities of spider silk for medical use A

22 Scientists make progress to manufacture spider silk C

23 spider silk materials are be of strength A

填空 3：

24. grow silk by introduce genetic material into bacteria and animals

25. Silk come from liquid protein made in a gland inside of bodies.

26. Spider silk spins cause force to make liquid turn to solid silk.

文章题目：British Woodlands

重复年份：20160430 0421

题材：自然环境

题型：段落细节配对 7+选词填空 7

文章大意：

讲的是英国森林的演变利用和最后的管理，大致文章脉络是在人类的入侵之前英国的植被覆盖情况，工业革命之后，人们对森林的掠夺从以燃烧原料和建筑材料为目的到了以工业发展为目的，后来人们意识到保护森林的重要，开始投入人力物力进行保护。

部分答案参考：

段落细节配对：

27 a description of careless working practices that harm woodland F

28 details of landscape prior to human intervention B

29 arguments against cash rewards H

30 a botanical source of evidence for the appearance of primitive woodland

31 reasons for reduced economic importance of woodland E

32 a reason for recent improvements of woodland management G

33 an implication for people of unhealthy tree A

选词填空：

Evolution of British Woodland

When woodland started to grow after last Ice Age. certain 34. species

naturally dominated certain regions of Britain. People then intervened to reduce

the woodland by using grazing animals and methods such as 35. burning and

coppicing. An increasing number of trees have been grown to meet the demand of

36. Industry

Situations of woodland in Britain deteriorated due to the use of 37. I and

the rigid 38. planting patterns of woodland. Such practices also destroyed the

39.habits G of animals and other wildlife.

However, in the twentieth century, the state of woodland in Britain has

been improved. 40.grants available for fund encourage people to plant trees in

good quality.

雅思阅读小范围预测

文章题目 Ocean power

重复年份 0829A 1024

题材能源

题型选择 3+配对 5+句子填空 5

文章大意本文介绍了各种海洋资源，包括了潮汐能、洋流能、波浪能和海底热能。。

部分答案参考：

选择

在海洋中建立 Tidal power plant 的 positive effects?

A. A range of sea shore

B. cost of establishing a tidal power plant

C. it is helpful to establish transportation system

D. effect of fish and some other sea life around

文章题目 Paper money

重复年份 0927 20120412 0429 0115 1127 20040522

题材发展史

题型段落信息配对题 5+多选题 2+判断题

文章大意介绍了纸币的发展史，纸币是如何从硬币发展成纸币的，以及历的一些

制造方法和未来的趋势。

部分考点回忆：

第一段:古代人们是怎么交易的,提到了 Sumerian 人用 barter(物物交换)的方式交易.(此段

有一道 T/F/NG 题,专考 barter 这个词)

第二/三段:coin 的出现，coin 由重到轻，上面刻东西。

第四段:纸币的出现，money paper。有提到宋朝的交子，怎么 print 的什么，没有很多

考点。

第五段:讲制造 money paper 的三个要素：ink, paper,和 engrave。这一段就讲 ink 提到

ink fade，【后面有一道是非题关于这个的就是 5 选 2 的。问 money paper 的缺点是什么，有 economic problem，有

ink fade, paper produce cost, foreigner】

第六段是讲 paper,怎么制造，有个人名，还有公司的名字

第七段:讲 engraving 对纸币的重要性

第八段:又起一段是关于金融市场的

第九段开始提到 money paper 的缺点，有仨，first 么是容易被伪造，second 是一个词不认识，第三个是一个短语，后面有注释，不法商人

authority、issue 会大量发生纸币什么的。这里也有考点。

第十一段:纸币的未来是 electronic currency

篇8：雅思考试的评分标准了解一下

雅思考试的评分标准了解一下

英国大使馆文化教育处工作人员详细介绍雅思(IELTS)考试的评分标准、分数报告解释及口语、阅读、听力、写作等级评分细则。雅思考试评分标准还刊登在其官方网站(www.ielts.org)上随时供雅思考生查询。

如何判断雅思考试总分/单分

雅思考试的评分标准按照《IELTS评分标准、分数报告和解释》，考生成绩从1~9共分为九个等级。成绩报告单上有听、说、读、写四个部分的分项得分，也有总分，四个部分所得分数的平均分四舍五入之后就是考生的总分。

总分、听力和阅读成绩可以是满分或二分之一。例如，如果四项的平均分等于或大于6.25分，则将6项的上半部分计算为6.5分; 雅思听力评分标准, 雅思培训一般多少钱如果平均分等于或大于6.75分，则以7分作为较高6分的分数。写作和口语部分只按整个年级评分。

雅思考试听力和阅读部分各包含40个问题，每答对1分。原满分为40分，按满分1分至9分计算。

如何转换学分/原始学分

部分评分及对应的原始平均分换算表(听/读):

听力

原始成绩516623730835阅读(正常)

阅读(学术)515623730835

原始评分415523630734作文评分示例

雅思考试评分标准雅思写作通常有Task1和Task2两个部分，考官给以下四项分别评等级分：任务完成情况(Task1)、任务反应情况(Task2)、连贯与衔接、词汇和句式丰富性及语法准确性。

以Task1为例，一名在IELTS学术类考试中写作获得6分的考生，达到这一等级对应的写作水准是：

(A)在完成任务方面，雅思报名满足写作任务的要求，能够准确地选择有用的信息进行全面审查，陈述和强调主要特征或要点，但细节可能不相关、不恰当或不准确。

(B)在连贯和衔接方面，信息和子论点排列连贯，论证过程清晰，衔接手段有效，但在句中或句间存在错误或机械衔接，有时引用不清或不恰当。

(C)在词汇方面，与写作任务相比，我有足够的词汇量。雅思听力评分标准, 雅思培训一般多少钱我试着用常用词，但有时会犯错误。拼写和构词会犯一些错误，但不会影响交际。

(D)就句型的多样性和语法的准确性而言，简单句和复合句混在一起，语法和标点的一些错误并不影响交流。

口头评分规则的例子

同样，在IELTS口语部分，考官也是按四项标准分别评等级分：流利度及连贯性，词汇、句式丰富性及语法准确性和语音。仍以一名获得口语6分的考生为例，他所对应的口语水准是：

(A)在流畅性和连贯性方面，愿意详细描述，但有时由于重复、自我纠正或停顿而不连贯，使用不同的连接词和文本标记，但有时不恰当。

(B)在词汇方面，词汇量足够大，可以详细地表达主题，表达清楚意思，一般来说可以成功地改变复述的措辞，虽然有时使用不当。

(C)就各种句式和语法准确性而言，简单句式和复杂句式的混合不够灵活;使用复合句型时经常会犯错误，但这并不影响理解。

(D)在发音方面，一般都能听懂，偶尔也会因为发音错误给听众造成理解上的负担。

评级总是为了质量而被监控

据《IELTS评分标准、分数报告和解释》，所有雅思评分都由评卷官和考官在考试中心完成。所有评卷官均须事先接受培训，确保理解其评分规定，并且证明其能根据评分标准进行评分。评卷官每两年要重新接受测试，以确保其评分符合标准，每次考试都有系统监测，并对部分答卷进行两次评分。

有助于考生针对性的准备

据悉,释放的计分规则,其目的是为了便于外国机构,大使馆,雇主和其他机构获得雅思考试成绩的学生,工作人员的有效性测试有一个更直观的理解,让他们意识到测试的科学性及其测试结果的可靠性。

文化教育厅的工作人员表示，对于中国学生来说，公布评分标准的详细规则也很重要，如果学生能好好利用这些规则，他们将受益匪浅。首先，学生可以根据详细的评分规则来准备考试。其次,公布详细的评分规则有利于正确分析候选人的测试成绩,减少错误的评估和无效的复议,根据雅思考试规则,那些怀疑的候选人的分数可以后28天内提交复议结果发表,但他们需要支付一定费用。如果复试结果有任何错误，费用将退还给考生。

雅思阅读考试的做题顺序

雅思阅读考试题量大，如何能在有限的时间里做完所有题目，也是需要一定技巧的。为了让同学们在雅思阅读考试中更胸有成竹，新东方雅思网为大家整理收集了雅思阅读考试的做题顺序，希望以下内容可以为你的雅思阅读备考提供帮助。

雅思阅读做题顺序:

1.看题目要求(instructions)及题目的共同点以决定看文章的详略程度。

如果是考headings则主要抓主旨;如果是考matching则主要在人名、地名等大小写及其他特殊印刷字符处做标记;如果是TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN则注意细节。

2.扫描文章(skimming)标出段落核心词。

重点浏览文章标题、每段话的小标题、所附图表的说明以及特殊印刷字符(大写、下划线、斜体字、数字)。快速浏览每一段抓住主题句也就是每一段话的中心句。一段话当中其他的句子是对主题句的扩展、说明或解释。在普通培训类文章中主题句通常位于每段话的开头或结尾。若主题句不易辨别则可在每一段话的核心词旁做标记。核心词许多情况下是名词或这一段话中重复出现或后面有指代关系的词或短语。寻找并理解主题句或核心词非常重要。这不仅是明白文章大意和中心思想所必需的而且也是做细节题时定位的基础。

浏览所用时间因人而异，在一篇建议用时20分钟的文章中，大约为6至8分钟。浏览的时候切记抓主题、抓核心，不要纠缠于细节，碰到不懂的单词或短语就跳过去，因为目的是要把握文章的总体脉络和要意思。

3.看题，划出每道题的核心词，回原文定位(scanning)。

按照题目的要求，回到原文进行针对性阅读，定位具体信息。关键是分析题目的主干，判断此题应该对应文章的哪一段。根据题目的核心词寻找它在文章的相应位置，有时能找到原词，有时找到的是该词的同义表达，例如题目涉及return times，文中可能为the time to get back。然后仔细阅读文中对应信息，对于无关信息，则忽略。碰到不懂的单词，则根据上下文进行推断。

4.答疑时，如需选择的进行选择，如需填空的，从文中选取相应的内容。如是：TURE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN则进行信息之间的比较。

最后应留出两三分钟的时间来检查答案。重新思考一下不太肯定的答案。看看答案是不是符合题目的要求，并确认所有的答案都已填写答题纸的相应位置。

雅思阅读解题技巧之多重选择题

雅思阅读考试中有各类的题型，不同的题型需要不同的解题技巧答题才能取得高分哦。为了让同学们在雅思阅读考试中更胸有成竹，新东方雅思网为大家整理收集了雅思阅读解题技巧：多重选择题，希望以下内容可以为你的雅思阅读备考提供帮助。

有多重选择类雅思阅读解题技巧吗?在雅思阅读中，多重选择类题目在雅思阅读题目中也是占有一定分量的，掌握多重选择类雅思阅读解题技巧有助于我们更好的做好这一类题。小编整理总结了一些多重选择类雅思阅读解题技巧，一起来看看吧。

1. 详细阅读答题指引，尽量找出相关答题信息。

2. 按所给问题顺序答题。

3. 首先剔出例句答案所在部分，紧随其后从上至下开始答题。

4. 在问句中找出关键词语。

除此之外，还有其他多重选择类雅思阅读解题技巧吗?当然有，继续往下看。

5. 在所给选择答案中找出关键词语。

6. 依次将问句及选择答案中的关键词语与文章中的相关词语进行匹配。

7. 依据三点相符原则确定答案，既如果在匹配过程中找出三个逻辑上相同点既可确信答案正确无疑;两点相同，准确率也应在80%以上;一点相同，就须根据语法知识及相关信息加以判断。但有些题只需一点或两点相同即可找出答案。

多重选择类雅思阅读解题技巧有哪些?以上就是多重选择类雅思阅读解题技巧，希望广大烤鸭们能够抽出点时间细细的消化这些技巧，并将这些学到的技巧运用到平时的雅思复习中，只有这样，这些多重选择类雅思阅读解题技巧才能真正的被你掌握。祝愿同学们能够顺利通过考试。

篇9：雅思口语语法你确定不了解一下？

在雅思口语的备考复习中，如果能够熟练掌握语法，那么你就赢了一半。

然而，很多考鸭非常不注重雅思口语中语法的训练。

在雅思口语考试中，熟练运用语法的考生更容易获得雅思口语考官的好感哦。

一、雅思口语语法：主谓一致

语法一致。

比如：主语是单数，谓语动词就用单数;主语是复数，谓语动词就用复数。当然这只在现在时态，即一般现在时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时中体现。这个要求看起来很简单，但在实际运用中，基本上所有的同学都会被我反复地提醒使用第三人称单数。

就近原则。

由or;either...or;neither...nor;not only…but also等词连接的名词或者代词作主语，谓语动词的单复数取决于与动词最近的名词的单复数。Neither you nor your friend is to blame.

意义一致。

这个主要是涉及到集体名词，比如audience;army;family;jury;stuff;crew;couple等，如果这类词意义上指整体的概念谓语就用单数，如果意义指具体成员则谓语动词就用复数。如：The population in this area is increasing very slowly。/One third of the population in this area are workers.

就远原则。

由as well as;rather than; with;together with; in addition; combined with这几个词连接的名词或者代词作主语，谓语动词的单复数取决于这几个词前面的名词是单数还是复数。如：The teacher rather than the students opens the door./The students rather than the teacher open the door.

主谓一致是相对简单的语法，只要大家在平时的练习中多加注意，在考试中就能减少无谓的“牺牲”。

二、雅思口语语法：使用误区

1.such as与for example的混用。

我们知道，在表示举例子的时候，such as与like是完全等同的，如：Wild flowers such as/like orchids and primroses are becoming rare。但是考生对于Such as、for example 的把握还是不够准确。我们都知道，后者接句子前者接词语表示举例子。于是就有了下面的写法：There is a similar word in many languages， such as in French and Italian。这里的such as改为for example为好，因为“in French and Italian”其实是“there is a similar word in French and Italian”的简化，所以要用for example来引出例证。再来看几个类似的例子：It is possible to combine computer science with other subjects， for example physics。

2.assume 及claim 使用不够准确。

我们知道， think，assume，claim是议论文中常用引出观点的动词。在实际作文中，同学们往往认为几个词的意思是一样的，完全可以代换，所以拿过来就用。甚至还有同学把consider也拿过来与之混用。我们首先还是从定义来看这几个词的不同：Think： to have opinion or belief about sth。翻译为“认为”，通常接宾语从句来表达比较确定的观点。Assume： to think or accept that sth is true but without having proof of it。翻译为“假设、假定”，是否有事实依据是不确定的。Claim： to say sth is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it。翻译为“声称”，用这个词往往意味着不赞同紧跟其后的观点，所以很少用作‘I claim that…Scientist are claiming a breakthrough in the fight against cancer， but in fact， …。所以‘It is claimed that’通常翻译为“有报道称。。。”。和‘it is reported that ’的区别在于后者翻译为“据报道”，往往代表着作者赞同报告的内容，Consider： to think about sth carefully， especially in order to make a decision.翻译为“考虑”，一般不用作引出观点，看个例子：We are considering buying a new car。所以，千万不要在雅思大作文的第一段(观点表达段)就因为用词把握不准而导致对整篇文章的低分印象。

3.介词使用错误。

1).普通介词的误用。

一般表现为固定搭配错误，如常把provide sb with sth用成provide sb sth; be satisfied with用成be satisfied for等等，虽然这样的错误看似无伤大雅，但在考官眼里就是影响顺畅阅读的，当然会影响最终成绩。解决的办法简单而古老：把常见的固定搭配牢记于心，问题自然就解决了。

More and more students have taken to depend on their parents to make decision for them。

He hasn’t taken to his new school. (这里‘take to’ means ‘to start liking sb or sth’)

3)..compare与contrast的误用。我们先从两者的定义入手来看两者的区别。 Compare的定义为：to examine people or things to see how they are similar or different. Contrast的定义为：to compare two or more things to show the difference between them。由定义不难看出前者侧重于找到两个或多个事物的异同，而后者则侧重于它们的不同。看个例句：

It is interesting to compare their situations to ours./It is interesting to contrast their situations to ours。

前一句翻译为：对比一下我们的情况与他们的情况会很有趣。后一句的翻译为：我们的情况与他们的情况有很大的不同，这很有趣。

再看一个引自OXFORD ADBANCED LEARNER’S DICTIONARY的例子：

There is an obvious contrast between the culture of East and West。

The company lost $7 million in contrast to a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier。

When you look at their new system， ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast。

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