会加重你压力的7大因素双语
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篇1:会加重你压力的7大因素双语
会加重你压力的7大因素双语
Noise:
嗓音:
Exposing yourself to loud noises can wear on you because it activates your flight-or-flight response, triggering higher adrenaline and blood pressure, says author A.J. Jacobs in his book Drop Dead Healthy: One Man's Humble Quest For Bodily Perfection. Jacobs cites a study that compared kids at a public school who studied in quiet settings versus those who were in classrooms that heard a train go by every five minutes. Those in the quiet setting were one year ahead in reading by the sixth grade. Another study showed that people who worked at noisy jobs had two to three times the heart problems than those who worked in quiet environments. If we're hearing loud noises all day long, our mind and body will keep activating the fight-or-flight response, which means we don't get the much-needed downtime.
A.J.雅各布斯在《杜绝致命因素:追求完美健康》中写道:“尖锐的噪音对人体大有危害,它能诱发“战斗或逃跑反应”,使肾上腺素和血压增加。雅各布斯还引用了如下试验研究:一组学生在安静的学校学习,另一组学生每隔五分钟就能从教室里听到外面火车经过的噪音,对比发现,到六年级时,第一组学生的阅读能力明显领先一年。另外还有研究表明,在嘈杂环境工作的人患心脏病的风险是在安静环境工作的人的2-3倍。如果整天面对尖锐噪音,人体会不间断地出现“战逃反应”,一刻不得安宁。
Your friends:
朋友:
Who you spend time with has a huge effect on you, including your mental, physical, and emotional health. In fact, Jacobs also mentions a study from The New England Journal of Medicine in which scientists concluded that gaining and losing weight can be socially contagious. A person was more than 57 percent more likely to be obese if he or she has a pal that became obese. The same researchers of the study also say that happiness can spread between friends. This may mean that your friends being stressed out can affect your own levels of stress.
经常接触的人对我们的身心及情绪健康大有影响。雅各布斯还列举了《新英格兰医学杂志》上刊登的一项研究:科学家发现,变瘦或发胖也有“社交传染性”。如果一个人有肥胖的朋友,那这个人也极有可能发胖。相关研咳嗽被贡硎荆炖忠材茉谂笥阎浯尽M恚绻笥蜒沽ι酱螅隳衙庖不岣械浇粽挪话病
Venting:
发泄:
You may think that dumping your problems on a friend repeatedly will make you feel better, but a study by the University of Kent in England found that people with perfectionist tendencies feel worse after venting. And it doesn't just apply to perfectionists, says social psychologist Brad J. Bushman. Venting isn't an effective strategy to deal with setbacks; acceptance, humor, and positive thinking are a better ways of coping.
或许你觉得不断向朋友发泄情绪无可厚非,但根据英格兰肯特大学的研究显示,具有完美主义倾向的人往往发泄后会感到更加沮丧。社会心理学家布拉德-布什曼认为,不单是完美主义者,其他人也或多或少有这种感觉。发泄并不利于处理挫折,相反,接受、幽默和积极心态更有帮助。
Mom and dad:
父母:
Your ability to deal with stress can be inherited from mom and dad. A study on about 600 twins, found that being raised in the same environment had less impact on stress management than shared genes. This means that changing the environment or situation may not alleviate your stress, but it may be more effective because acknowledging and working with your predisposition can help.
抗压能力也受父母遗传。某项研究调查了600对双胞胎,发现相同基因对抗压能力的影响远远超过相同环境。也就是说,改变环境不一定能缓解压力。认识到这一点或许反倒更能应付压力。
Open-plan offices:
开放式办公室:
It's not exactly news that your job can raise your stress levels, but the setup of your office is also a contributing factor. Many studies have shown that open-plan offices can lead to more stress among employees. Perhaps it's related to the fact that noise triggers the fight-or-flight response.
众所周知,工作是压力的一大来源。其实,办公室的布局也会引发压力。已经有许多研究表明,开放式办公室更容易造成员工之间的压力,其中包括可能诱发“战逃反应”的噪音因素。
Surfing the web and texting before bed:
睡前上网或发短信:
Using certain forms of technology right before bed can stress you out. One study showed that people who texted and surfed within two hours of going to bed had greater stress levels than those who didn't, says LiveScience. However, not all forms of technology engagement increases stress. Watching TV and responding to emails apparently don't have an adverse effect.
睡觉前玩电子产品会增加压力。《生活科学》报道说,研究显示,睡前2小时上网或发短信的人压力相对较大。当然,并不是所有电子产品都会引起压力。比如,看电视或回邮件就不会造成恶性影响。
Booze:
喝酒:
Alcohol and stress are found to feed off each other. Drinking when you're stressed out can prolong and increase the tension you feel from the stressor.
酒精与压力形影不离。正所谓“借酒消愁愁更愁”,喝酒最终只会使人更加紧张激动。
篇2:HR,你会压力面试吗?
一个HR朋友说这几天收到了个别人员的辞职信,才入职不到一个月。经过面谈了解到员工觉得承受不了工作压力,所以选择了离职。其实承压能力这一方面对于某些工作岗位来说也是需要重点了解的内容。想起以前有一档求职节目叫绝对挑战,里面有一个环节是压力测试。在压力测试的过程中确实可以看到一些冰山下的东西。
首先我们了解一下关于压力面试的解释。所谓压力面试,是指在面试过程中,招聘人员提出一些具有困难性、挑战性、非常规性的问题或设计类似的场景,通过追问甚至质问的方式,有意制造出紧张而有压力的气氛,观察应聘者的反应与回答,来探测应聘者深层次的素质与个性。压力面试除了可以考察到应聘者的承压能力,还有应变能力、处理问题的能力、人际关系能力、情绪稳定性、智慧、个性等。
压力面试的问题可以从哪些方面进行探寻呢?通过从简历中、从求职者写的求职表中找出的一些疑点,在面试的过程中有针对性地进行。例如有一个求职者在写求职登记表的时候工作经历时间和简历上有明显不符的情况。你可以把两份表给他本人看,让他说出为什么不同。同时可以对他说我可以认为你工作并不认真仔细对吗?看对方是如何回应你。当然每一场招聘面试都是个性化的,招聘过程的突发性因素也是千变万化的,从现场捕捉提问点,通过追问的方式制造压力与障碍,可以更深入地了解应聘者。还例如有一个求职者强调以前的工作加班不多,而且工作内容也很有趣。现在对正在应聘的公司非常有兴趣,很想加入。这时候你可以直接对对方说他应聘的这份工作加班是非常频密的,同时工作内容较重复,看对方的反应。有的应聘者听说后其实心里已经打退堂鼓了,嘴上却说换工作主要是想多些个人的时间,工作内容太重复虽然不太喜欢,但也可以考虑接受;另一位应聘者迟疑了一会儿才说加班问题不大,但最好不好超过一定限度,但还是比较喜欢有趣的工作。还有的人会听到你说各种情况的时候全部都说OK,但其实他心里早已经有了答案。从这些种种状况你可以做一个权衡,做出正确的选择和判断。
有时候在面试过程中,有意地质疑应聘者的观点,然后观察其反应,也是一种压力测试方法。 你可以问“你应该不是广东人吧?在广东地区不会说广东话,你应该很难比会广东话的人做到更好的业绩吧?” “你对自己的评价是踏实肯干、认真仔细。但在刚才的面试环节我没有看到有这方面的体现。你看你还写了一个错别字。” 根据对方的语言及情绪的反应,可以迅速帮助你做出一些判断。
当然在无领导面试中也可以加入压力测试的内容,特别是想通过无领导面试最后选出管理人才的时候。例如在团队讨论结束后,你可以问在刚才小组讨论过程中,你会不选择谁继续作为你的团队成员?如果只允许你选择三个伙伴,你会选择谁?等等类似的问题。当然压力测试也是需要有度的,如果整场面试都是处于压力下那真的不像是面试而是像审问犯人了。
总之,要充分利用好压力面试手段,在与应聘者进行思维碰撞的时候,深入洞悉应聘者的真性情、真能力,寻觅到真正的人才!
[HR,你会压力面试吗?]
篇3:脱发的原因 7大因素你中招没
脱发是指头发大量的掉落,严重时甚至出现秃顶的情况。而脱发的原因有很多,和人们的生活、饮食都有很大关系,比如营养不良、内分泌失调等原因都可能会导致脱发,劣质洗发用品也是一个因素。
1、微量元素与头发有密切关系
经研究证明,铜,钙,镁,锌,硒等微量元素与头发生长有密切关系,体内这几种微量元素缺乏,会引起脱发。
2、失精
指男子性行为过多,精泄过多,阳气亏损,身体虚弱,无以荣养须发,造成头发脱落。
3、忧愁
现代生活压力越来越大,竞争激烈,人的焦虑烦恼增多,忧郁积于心头,引起神经系统紊乱,心理失衡,毒素淤积心脾,受到突然刺激时,邪风侵入,引起继发性脱发或突然脱发。
4、环境污染
人类生活的环境日益恶化,空气污染,水污染使人大量吸收有毒物质,使机体内分泌系统,免疫系统遭到破坏,破坏头发健康,造成头发脱落。
5、不良习惯
由于竞争激烈,使中国多少代形成的日出而作,日落而息的习惯彻底被打破,被迫的加班,过多的应酬,大量吸烟饮酒,频繁的夜生活,使身体各类机能遭到破坏,据研究夜间12点至2点是长头发的时间,生物钟的破坏,生活节奏被打乱,缺觉失眠,使头发得不到正常的养分和休息,积劳成疾,造成脱发。
6、不良饮食
人们生活水平提高了,饮食结构发生了变化,谷类,青菜类食品减少,脂肪,蛋白质类食品增加,刺激性食品增加,粗粮减少,细粮增加,使体内营养不均衡,机体的消化吸收系统难以适应,造成脾胃湿热,引起紊乱,造成脱发。
7、养护不当
过度使用洗发护发用品,或使用碱性过强,质量低劣的洗发护发用品,不当烫发,染发,洗发,梳发,吹发等均会对头发造成伤害,引起脱发。
篇4:会决定你成败的性格因素
会决定你成败的性格因素
你经营一家专卖甜品的小店,因为口味特殊多样,所以尽管已经开张五年多了,还是生意兴隆,后来,隔壁巷子也开了一家甜品店,而且打的是低价策略,使得你的生意大受影响,这时候你会怎么办?
A、以低价迎战
B、研发更多新口味
C、再观察一阵子
D、生意难做,决定转行
测试结果分析:
A、你的.心机颇重、心眼颇多,虽然未必真的会使出什么坏把戏,但总是显得不够敦厚踏实。与你相处过的人,似乎都能从你身上感觉一种不舒服的氛围,指不出你有什么令人讨厌的明显缺点,但也说不出你有什么让人喜欢的鲜明优点。你好像终日为私利忙碌,却不关心别人死活。
B、你不喜欢面对现实,逃避是你最拿手的绝活,
当有人质疑你的能力、对你加以批评,或是交付极具挑战的任务时,表面上你虽然不会反驳或拒绝,但事实上你却觉得反感极了,再加上你也不愿意想办法解决或面对,只好来个避而不谈、避不见面,成为大家眼里不知力图振作的缩头乌龟。
C、你经常为自己所做的事找借口,一下子说是被这个人害的,一下子又说全部都是那个人的责任,好像你永远都只能扮演一个无辜受害者的角色。长期推诿责任的后果就是自掘坟墓。你骗得了一时,却骗不了一世,几次之后,你的真面目终会被拆穿,还是赶快学习当一个负责任的成熟者吧。
D、你很喜欢占别人便宜,而且不是那种光明正大的小气一族,而是暗地里的偷斤减两,非得要多人家一些、赢人家一点才觉得高兴。你之所以爱占便宜,是因为内心深处老是有一股莫名的好胜心在蠢蠢欲动,或许你自己没发觉,或许你假装不承认,但它却是让你无法有大格局性格的主因。
篇5:双语:职业生涯你会经历的四个步骤
双语:职业生涯你会经历的四个步骤
A condensed Employee Life Cycle
职业生涯周期的简要概括
Today I saw a chart of a 12-step Employee Life Cycle. Maybe Human Resources professionals need that much detail, but functional managers don’t. Here is a four-step, condensed employee life cycle plan that tells you everything you need to know,
今天,我看到了一个关于职业生涯周期12步的图表。也许人力资源专家需要知道那样的细节问题,但是职能管理人员不需要知道得这么清楚。以下四个步骤,简略概括了职业生涯的循环,从这里你可以了解到你需要知道的一切。
Hire, Inspire, Admire, Retire
受雇,激励,赏识,退休
An employee life cycle is the steps the employees go through from the time they enter a company until they leave. Often Human Resources professionals focus their attention on the steps in this process in hopes of making an impact on the company’s bottom line. That is a good thing for them to do. Their goal is to reduce the company’s cost per employee hired。
员工职业生涯周期是指该员工从踏入公司的那一刻开始到他离开公司的那一刻结束。一般来说,人力资源部会着重处理这个过程,他们希望以最少的付出来使公司获益。这对他们来说是件好事,因为他们的目标是从每个职员身上降低公司成本。
Unfortunately, they aren’t the ones who really make a difference – managers are. People don’t really work for companies; they work for a boss. To the extent that you can be a good boss, you can keep employees, keep them happy, and reduce the costs associated with employee turnover. In the process, you will make your own job easier and increase your value to the company。
然而不幸的是,他们并不是真正能有所作为的人,经理才是。职员并不是为公司工作,而是为他的上司工作的。在这方面来说,你可以是位好上司,你能留住员工,让他们心甘情愿地为你工作,并且在降低公司成本的情况下还能让员工获利。如果你能做到这些,你可以让自己的工作更加轻松,也提升了自己在公司的价值。
Employees are one of a company’s largest expenses these days. Unlike other major capital costs (buildings, machinery, technology, etc。) human capital is highly volatile. You, as a manager, are in a key position to reduce that volatility using the condensed employee life cycle of HIAR (pronounced hire) - Hire, Inspire, Admire, Retire。
如今,员工才是公司最大的开支。和其他资产投资不同(厂房,机器,技术等),人力资本有很高的变动性。而经理这个职位,正是利用“雇佣,激励,赏识,退休”这样的员工职业周期来降低这种高变动性的关键职位。
Hire 雇佣
This first step is probably the most important. It is important to hire the best people you can find. This is not a time to be cheap. The cost of replacing a bad hire far exceeds the marginal additional cost of hiring the best person in the first place。
第一步可能是最重要的一步。尽你所能雇佣最优秀的人才。现在不是贪便宜的时候。替换一次差的雇佣,成本远远超过一次性就雇佣优秀人才所多出的边缘成本。
1.Hire talent, not just trainable skills. Skills can be taught to a talented employee. A skilled employee can not just be given talent。
聘请人才,而不是仅仅有熟练技能的人。人才可以学会熟练的技能,但是拥有熟练技能的员工并不一定能成为人才。
2.Improve your interviewing skills. Often this can be as simple as knowing what questions to ask during the hiring process。
提高你的面试技巧。通常这点可以简化为知道在面试过程中怎么提问。
3.Make your company a place people want to come to and work for. Company culture can be a powerful recruiting tool. Make sure yours reflects the goals the company wants to achieve。
让你的公司成为别人愿意来工作并愿意效力的地方。企业文化是强有力的招聘工具。确保你明确传达了公司要达成的目标。
Inspire 激励
Once you have recruited the best employees to come to work on your team, the hard part begins. You have to inspire them to perform to their capabilities. You have to challenge and motivate them. That is where you will get their best effort and their creativity that will help your organization excel,
在你为团队招到了最优秀的员工那刻,最难的部分开始了。你需要激励他们发挥自己的潜能。你必须接受挑战,鼓励他们,让他们尽最大努力,发挥最好的创新能力, 这样,你的团队才能最优秀。
1.Make them welcome. Make them feel like part of the team from the first day。
让他们感受到欢迎。在他们第一天上班的'时候让他们感觉到能够融入其中。
2.Set goals for them that are hard, but can be achieved. Set S.M.A.R.T. goals。
虽然为他们设立目标是很难的,但是也是可以完成的。为他们设立S.M.A.R.T。目标。(S:special 特殊化; M:measurable 可测量性;A:Achievable 可实现性;R:Realistic 现实性;T:Time-based 时间基础)
3.Be a leader, not just a manager。
作一位领导,而不仅仅是经理。
Admire赏识
Once you have hired the best employees and have challenged and motivated them, you can not relax. The biggest mistake a manager can make is to ignore employees. The same attention you paid to their work assignments, to their satisfaction levels, to their sense of being part of a great team needs to continue for as long as they are in your group. As soon as you start to slack off, their satisfaction and motivation decreases. If you don’t do something, they will become disenchanted and will leave. They will become part of the “employee turnover” statistic you were trying to avoid。
在你雇佣了最优秀的员工,并且成功的激励他们之后,你也不能松懈。经理所犯的最大的错误就是忽视员工。只要他们在你团队工作,你就要始终关注他们的工作任务,他们的满意程度,他们对团队认同感。一旦你开始松懈,他们的满意和动力就会下降。如果此时你不采取任何措施的话,他们就不再有激情,会选择离开。这样一来,他们就会变成你竭力想避免的员工流动统计数据的一部分了。
1.You want TGIM (thank goodness it’s Monday) employees not TGIF (thank goodness it’s Friday) ones。
你想要的员工是积极的员工(谢天谢地今天是星期一)而不是消极的员工(谢天谢地今天是星期五)。
2.Give them positive feedback as much as you can, even if it’s just a good word。
尽你最大的可能给他们积极的反馈,哪怕只是一句表扬的话语。
3.Provide appropriate rewards and recognition for jobs done well。
当他们出色的完成了工作时,适当的赞赏和嘉奖他们。
4.Create referral programs and reward your employees for referring other employee candidates “who are just as great as you”。
创建提名系统,并嘉奖那些提名“和你一样优秀”的候选人的员工。
Retire 退休
This is when you know you have been successful. When employees see your company as the employer of choice, they will join you. When they recognize you as a good boss and a real leader, they will stay around. As long as you continue to inspire, motivate, and challenge them, they will continue to contribute at the high levels you need in order to beat your competition. They will be long-term employees; even staying with you and your company until they retire. They will refer other quality employees to your company, including their relatives. You will attract and retain second and even third generation employees。
能做到这点就代表你很成功了。当员工是因为雇主而选择你们公司时,他们会加入你,和你一起奋斗。如果他们将你视作一位好的上司,一位真正的领袖,他们就会聚集在你的周围。只要你继续激励,鼓舞并给他们挑战性任务的话,他们就会为了打败你的挑战,而继续为你做出高效率的贡献。他们会成为你的长期员工,一直在你身边奋斗直到退休。他们甚至会将亲戚或其他合适的员工介绍到你的公司,这样,你就有了第二代甚至第三代优秀的员工。
Along the way, you will have had some of the most creative employees, some of the most productive employees, and the lowest employee costs in your market. You will be able to spend the money you save in this way on other key competitive elements, including raises and bonuses for all employees – even yourself。
这样一路走来,你就能够以市场最低的成本拥有一批最有创造力、生产力的员工。而你可以将你节约的成本用在其他有竞争优势的关键方面,如为你的员工或自己加薪,分红等。
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