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散文写作指点

2022-10-02 08:43:23 收藏本文下载本文

“chowyk”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了11篇散文写作指点，下面小编给大家整理后的散文写作指点，供大家阅读参考。

散文写作指点

篇1：英文简历写作指点

英文简历写作指点

应届毕业生求职网告诉大家怎样写作英文简历，请看

简历要岗位对口，简历要避免花哨

Resume to post wrong, your resume to avoid loud

在和用人单位接触的过程中发现，很多用人单位会直接淘汰包装精美的简历，这些用人单位认为过于花哨的简历在某种程度上是不自信的体现，他们真正看重的是学生简历中所承载的内容。

And the employing unit in the process of contact, found that a lot of the employing units will be phased directly exquisite packaging resume, these employers considered too loud resume in a way is not confident to reflect, they really value is the student in the content of the resume bearing.

会做简历仍然是毕业生们求职过程中的`软肋。很多毕业生的简历喜欢堆砌形容词导致内容空洞;过于希望全面展示自己导致强项被淹没，反而给用人单位“样样通，样样松”的感觉。

Do your resume is still the graduates to apply for a job in the process of soft rib. Many graduates resume like to stack adjectives content is empty; To show their lead to too comprehensive strengths flooded, but to the employing unit “of all trades and” feeling.

简历概念化倾向严重

Resume conceptualization serious tendency towards

绝大多数学生描述自己的个性和实践经历时喜欢用一些很虚的词语。比如在个性描述方面用工作勤恳，人际关系友善;描述实践经历时喜欢用有一定的项目研发能力。几个空洞的形容词堆砌在一起使得用人单位觉得学生实际很不自信，甚至虚假。

Most of the students describe your personality and practice experience with some very fatigued when like the words. Such as described in personality with the work is industrious, interpersonal relations friendly; Describe the practice experience with have certain projects like research and development ability. Several empty adjectives to stack together make employer think the students' practical is not confident, even false.

处方：用具体的事例来证明自己的个性和能力。以人际关系友善为例：最好把自己在参加社团活动、参加导师的项目开发过程中如何与他人合作战胜挑战简单地表述出来，这样有理有据才能让用人单位信服。在实践经历方面，研究生一定要强调自己曾经参加过的项目和写过的论文，并描述成果。只有项目和论文的名称，没有结果描述，也难以给用人单位留下印象。

Prescription: with concrete examples to prove his character and ability. Human relations friendly as an example: you better put himself in a club activity in the project development of the teacher, the process of how to cooperate with others win over challenge to express out simple, this can let the employing unit found compelling. In the practice experience, the graduate student must be emphasized that he has played in the project and wrote a paper, and describe results. Only project and the paper's name, the results did not describe, it will be difficult to impress the employing unit.

简历逻辑顺序不清

Resume logical sequence is not clear

不少学生的简历栏目之间设置重复或者区别不明显，容易造成阅读逻辑上的混乱。

Many students to resume between column set repeated or difference is not clear, easy to cause the reading the confusion of logic.

处方：在栏目顺序上，毕业生们应该遵循个人信息、教育背景、社会经历、实践成果等栏目依次排列的顺序。表面上栏目顺序颠倒是突出了个性，实际上是忽视了招聘者的阅读习惯。

Prescription: in the column on order, the graduates should follow the personal information, education background, social experience, practical results and other columns lined the order. On the surface order column is prominent personality, is actually ignore the interviewer's reading habits.

简历重点不突出

Resume highlight not the point

学生们都知道有实践经历更能吸引用人单位的眼球。但是不少研究生的实践方向较多，比如学文科的学生既在单位做过行政工作，又在出版社做过文案策划，在描述自己的实践经历时，学生大多没有突出重点。

The students all know have practical experience more attractive to the employing units of the eye. But many graduate students practice direction is more, such as liberal arts students learn both in the unit had administrative work, and in the press had copywriter planning, describe your experience in practice, students are not highlight key.

处方：根据自己的兴趣，突出自己拥有的与相关岗位对应的工作经历。实践内容丰富的学生准备几个版本的简历，每一个版本的简历突出一种工作经历。投不同的工作岗位时，选择不同版本的简历。

Prescription: according to their interests, highlight her own and related the corresponding working experience. Practice with rich content students to prepare for several versions of the resume, every version of the resume highlight a work experience. For different jobs, choose different version of the resume.

篇2：销售类简历写作指点

谈谈客户代表、销售专员的岗位职责和撰写简历的方方面面。

岗位职责：

1、负责搜集新客户的资料并进行沟通，开发新客户；

2、通过电话与客户进行有效沟通了解客户需求, 寻找销售机会并完成销售业绩；

3、维护老客户的业务，挖掘客户的最大潜力；

4、定期与合作客户进行沟通，建立良好的长期合作关系。

那么针对这些岗位职责，简历可以做以下针对处理：

1、最好在简历上贴上自己的正装证件照。

2、针对应聘的岗位强调自己的'社会资源和人际关系。

3、针对自己的实习或者社会实践岗位是销售类的谈谈自己的心得和体会、总结。

4、可以在简历谈谈自己对销售的看法，对电话销售的理解，自己的人生目标。

5、不妨在校的时候选取保险公司的销售作为社会实践的工作，因为保险公司的销售培训会比较系统、实用，这段经历对你将来的销售生涯会起很大的作用。

6、爱好最好写喜欢阅读人物传记，管理类书籍，还有相关的运动

更多精彩：简历写作应注意什么应届毕业生个人简历制作个人简历写作推荐

篇3：托福写作高分用法指点

托福写作范文高分用法指点

托福写作范文价值从得分来判断

托福写作范文的重要性可以按照其分数来分辨，一般来说，范文中4分和5分的文章是最有价值的，因为能够达到这个分数水平的文章已经是达到了很高水平的文章。对于这些文章大家就不能只是简单的熟读和背诵了，而是需要逐字逐句分析体会作者的写作思路及修辞用法。另外小编还需要提醒大家一点，ETS对范文的评论也往往都是非常精彩的，一些意见看法都很有学习价值，建议大家参考，这会非常有利于理解托福写作的考试重点。

范文多看才能跟上写作思路

俗话说读书破万卷下笔如有神，等我们真正写作练习到一定的程度，那么写作的顺手也就是自然而然的事了。所以考生在阅读范文时也需要提升量。大家可以通过大量阅读范文来形成一些思维习惯，比如看到某个题就能想到要怎么展开，一些优质的句式用词能够信手拈来。之所以要这么做，是因为托福写作的考试时间很紧张，如果能提前养成一些写作方面的思维习惯就能有效减少构思的时间，更顺利的写出文章。

看范文也要结合练习自我批改

同一个题目，考生自己写出的文章在质量上大多是很难和范文媲美的。因此，考生也需要学会结合范文来修改自己的文章。特别是在同一题目自己练过一遍同时也有范文可以参考的时候，考生如果能通过对比来发现自身的不足并进行修改，就等于得到了一篇吸收了范文精华的好文章。而如果大家不勤修改自己的文章，就不知道自己原来的漏洞和不足在哪，只是闷头写自然也难有提升。

托福写作题型之三选一题

是三选一题目，也是很多同学表示很犯难的题目，有点像二选一题目的难度升级版。因为需要将自己选择的观点，跟另外两个没有选择的观点比较，体现出来自己所选择观点的优势。

来看一下这道题目

Which is the most important thing for acountry’s leader to assure the prosperity of the country：

1. Creating more jobs for unemployed worker;

2. Increasing agriculture and lowering thefood price;

3. Increasing access to affordable house.

一个国家领导人为了确保国家的繁荣昌盛，以下三种措施哪个最管用。

1. 制造更多就业岗位;

2. 改善农业、降低粮食价格

3. 让老百姓买得起房

破题思路：建议选择3

首先：降低房价使人们买得起房，才能做到生活稳定，只有生活上稳定了，才能安心在工作上创造最大的价值。相反，如果只是创作就业岗位，人们却居无定所，人们就无法安心专注于工作，不利于人们生活稳定和发挥最大价值。(这里将所选的观点3 跟没有选择的观点1来比较)

其次：降低房价刺激人们买房，消费过程中会创造很多税收。一套房子的金额平均下来往往要上百万，产生的各种税费能够为国家财政创利。相反，如果只是降低粮食的价格，哪怕能够刺激更多的粮食买卖，其产生的利润和税收跟房产交易相比要少很多(这里将所选的观点3 跟没有选择的观点2比较)

3选1题目破题要领：

在做三选一题目时，假如我们将三个选项分别叫做A B C，并且我们选择了观点A，那么主体段可以有两种展开方式：

写法1

主体段1： A的优势&相比而言B的劣势

主体段2： A的优势&C的劣势

但当你实在不知道怎么互相比较时，无奈之下，也可以采用下面这种写法，但是不太建议。

写法2

主体段1： A的优势1 & A的优势2

主体段2： B的劣势& C的劣势

【举一反三】

When you make major purchases, for example,when you want to buy a computer or a car, which one of the following will youmost likely to choose when making decisions?

1. Get advices from your friends

2. Look for information on newspapers or on TV

3. Listening to the introduction of the sellers

建议选择 1

观点1：朋友更了解我的个人需求;而媒体上的信息可能是针对大众群体的，不一定适合我;

观点2：朋友会为我的利益着想;而销售员的出发点可能是他自己的利益。

这个关于领导人品质类的绝对词题目破题思路就可以借鉴我们刚才汇总的几类品质了。因此，除了沟通能力，我们还能想到：组织协调能力(organizing and coordinating skill); 人际协调能力(interpersonal skill) ; 诚实 (honesty);团队合作能力teamwork spirit等。

托福写作题型之二选一题

2选1的题目，也是独立写作最常见的题型。这种题目最大要点就是，如果有两个观点A和B，在选择了一个观点如A以后，一定要跟没有选择的观点B进行对比，而不能只是说A的好处，而不提及B。

上图中这个题目：People who develop different skills are more successful than people who develop one skill only. 是有一个技能更容易成功，还是有多个技能更容易成功。个人觉得选择更多技能这个立场更好写一些：

首先，技能多的人有更多的晋升机会。例如一个在财务部门(accounting department)的会计(accountant)如果也有市场开发(marketing)的技能，那么在marketing department有职位空缺的时候，他就可以去申请，并有机会获得比之前职位更高的岗位(晋升promotion)。相反，如果一个人只会一个技能，比如accounting，那么就只能等到accounting部门有职位空缺时再申请，那么机会就会少很多。

其次，技能多的人不易被快速发展的科技所代替。例如，一个造手机的人，如果同时会修理汽车，那么当他修手机的工作某一天被自动生产线(automatic production line)所代替(replace)的时候，他能够轻松的在汽车维修厂找到一份工作，而不至于失业(become unemployed)。相反，如果同样那个人只会造手机，而没有别的技能，那么假如自己的工作被科技所替代，他就会失业。

【举一反三】

Would you prefer a higher pay job with longer work time or an average pay job with normal work time. 选择薪水高工时长的工作;还是薪水低工时短的工作。

这个题目如果我们选择工时短的工作，就能套用刚才用的一个理由，那就是利用空闲的时间学习去掌握别的技能，这样不会轻易被现代科技所替代。

托福写作

篇4：托福写作高分用法指点

对于范文的具体用法中，考生常会犯的一个错误就是直接照抄。这一点其实可以了解，有些高分范文的句子写得实在漂亮，考生见猎心喜之下直接就拿来使用的情况也并非没有。但大家需要考虑的是托福写作考试中的电脑审核环节E-RATER，这个程序会自动比对大家的文章，如果考生的文章和某些范文中出现完全相似的内容，就有可能被判定为雷同抄袭，后果就很严重了。因此，大家如果在学习范文的时候看到了一些很不错想要借鉴的句子内容，不妨先对句子进行一些简单的改写，在确保不丢失其精华的前提下做出一定的改动，这样既可以把好句子收为己用，也能够避免抄袭雷同的风险。

不要盲目套用范文素材例子

关于范文的使用，考生还需要注意的一点就是不要盲目套用范文的素材例子。这些高分范文之所以得分高，并不是因为案例素材有多么出色，而是因为写作者能够把这些案例素材的价值发挥出来，很好地契合了题目和自身观点提升了文章的说服力，简单来说，就是例子举得很巧妙。而考生使用范文中的例子，也需要能够发挥出例子的价值才行。有些同学看了高分范文，觉得哪里都好，例子也拿来直接套用在其它相似甚至不怎么相似的题目话题中，这种做法就是标准的不动脑筋生搬硬套，哪怕例子质量很高无法发挥其价值，在文章中只会显得无比突兀，作文得分想来也不会太理想了。

托福考试作文独立写作范文：应该接受家人还是政府的帮助

A/D: People can solve important problems in their daily life on their own or with the help from families; The help from the government is not necessary.

题目解析

题目大意：人们可以自己或通过家人的帮助来解决生活中的重大问题，所以政府的帮助是没有必要的。波波建议此题目选择不同意，即认为政府的帮助还是很有必要的，思考分论点的方向使用拆分，对题目中的抽象名词 important problems 拆分具体化为环境问题和教育问题，然后分别展开。

Some teachers are just lecturing(speaking) on the class and students only take notes; some other teachers make their class time on discussion and projection and students sharing their ideas with their classmates. Which one do you prefer?

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People can solve important problems in daily life on their own or with the help from families, so the help from government is not necessary.

托福写作范文参考一:

In a society that changes as amazingly as ours, the role played by government in our daily life has been brought under the spotlight of mass media. Consequently, the general public and sociologists are wondering whether people can solve important problems individually or with the governmental support. Towards such a long running tug-of-war, I am inclined to claim that the help from government is necessary in the process of resolving important problems, especially in the aspects of protecting environment and addressing the disparity of educational resources.

In the first instance, consider the environmental issues. As is common sense, the deteriorating natural environment is so severe and complicated that the solution of such a problem is far beyond the reach of any individuals or families. The serious air pollution in China is a good case in point. Despite the fact that people can take some actions such as wearing masks or taking the public transportation to relieve the haze occurring frequently in the major cities of China in some degree, the problem cannot be radically solved. To illustrate, the major cause responsible for the smoggy weather is nothing but the emission of waste gas such as dust and smog from an appalling number of heavy-pollution factories. In this case, it is the government that can get rid of the fundamental cause by shutting down these plants and enacting laws or regulations to restrict their production, which can’t be achieved by any individuals.

In the second instance, the same logic goes to the educational problems. As is known to all, many school-age children in rural and remote areas are not able to receive education in school due to the lack of educational resources. According to a survey conducted by the Education Ministry in China in , approximately 3 million kids in the Southwest of China didn’t have the chance to get educated on account of lacking in tables, textbooks and even spacious classrooms. When confronted with the issue mentioned above, what individuals or families can do is quite limited. Undoubtedly, only the government has the adequate financial resources and power to allocate educational resources to those places. For example, the government of China builds nearly 10,000 primary schools called Hope School in the distant places, which alleviates the disparity in educational resources between different regions to a large extent.

Judging from what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that although the ability of individual or families is becoming stronger and greater than before, the help from government is of great necessity in the course of solving significant problems, especially those in the areas of education and environment.

托福考试作文独立写作范文：现在比以前更容易接受教育

It is easier to become a educated person today than it was in the past.

点睛

题目大意：成为一个受过教育的人现在要比过去更加容易。此题属于典型的古今对比，常见的思考方向有：科技水平、物质水平、受教育水平、人们的意识和观念、社会的趋势和政策。波波建议选择同意，因为高科技的产品出现和人们教育意识的提升。

篇5：托福写作高分用法指点

Access to education is an indispensable part of one’s privilege regardless of one’s gender, culture, and family background. When it comes to the availability of educational resources, some believe that it is more difficult for kids from common household to get decent education due to the wide gap between rich and poor and the ever-increasing tuitions, while others claim that it is much easier for people to have access to different educational resources than ever before. I, personally, tend to argue that multiple educational resources are more accessible to modern people based on the following reasons.

First off, the advent of technological gadgets makes it possible for people from common family backgrounds to gain access to education. To be more specific, with the appearance of smart phones, tablets and computer laptops, it is easier for people of all age groups, including adolescents and teenagers, to get access to all kinds of education resources. For example, with internet access and a laptop, which is basically a necessity for everyone, people of all age groups can get proper education especially with the establishment of massive on-line open course like courser, Edx, etc. These massive on-line courses covers a wide range of topics ranging from computer science, coding, to language learning and soft skill development. In sharp contrast, a few decades ago, people from poverty-stricken areas had never dreamed of attending the lectures offered by world-renowned professors, however, with the above-mentioned resources, it is absolutely possible for those people to realize their dreams. Thus, state-of-the-art technology makes if possible for people to have full access to high quality educational resources.

Additionally, governments have put so much financial and human resources to provide education at different levels so that people enjoy a better chance to be educated. For instance, Chinese government spared no effort in this regard since education from kindergarten to twelfth grade is fully subsidized and such educational experience is accessible to children from both rural and urban areas. Besides, institutions of higher learning and various research centers receive state fund, and the figure is so phenomenal that it is not exaggerated to claim that it is in billions of U.S. dollars. Such foundations can be for multiple purpose, like purchasing advanced science equipment, attracting bring young researchers and scientists, funding cutting-edge research to improve people’s livelihood, directly and indirectly. All of these institutions and universities are in a better position to provide education resources to people.

In conclusion, it is much easier for people to get education of all level ranging from kindergarten to tertiary education since education comes in handy with advanced technological tools like these massive on-line courses and governments’ effort to improve people’s educational experience.

篇6：GRE写作高分论述写法指点

GRE写作高分论述写法指点

1. 对特殊词汇做前提式讨论

即对题目中某个特殊的单词进行前提式讨论，作为全文展开讨论的基础。

可以用作前提论证的素材单词往往包括：

A、带有主观感情色彩的判断词，比如Just，Correct，Effective，Reasonable等等。

在讨论这些观点词时就必须确立一个标准，进而为全文的讨论确定标准，常见的比如“对社会中大部分人有利”“对社会稳定有利”“能使资源有效分配，最低投入最高产出”等等。

B、作用、意义、任务等值得讨论的名词关键词，比如Education，Government，Law，Teacher等等。

这些词其实在间接讨论A类判断词，即“B类词干什么才是A类词(教育干什么才是对的，法律干什么才是有效的……)”，由此确定判别一个事物该做什么的标准，才能在全文中讨论题目说的此事物做的东西是否正确。

前提论证的好处是从字面出发，确定主基调，可以防止全文的发展出现价值观的自我矛盾导致的中心论点混乱，从而将文章后面的各段拉到一起。换句话说，就是我们讨论什么问题时，需要先把什么别的一个小问题说清楚。前提论证法可以有效保证后文段落的逻辑有效联系。

2. 由低到高提升论述层次

前提论证属于前提层面，后面自然有更高阶的层面，之前提到的学术、社会、个人就是这种层面层次。

其实我们写ISSUE在组织分论点无外乎就两种，一种同层面展开，一种层面升华式展开。同层面展开可以有辨证法、分领域讨论，而不同层面的升华则包括了不同的哲学层次。这二者都属于ISSUE题目要求中的“perspectives”。

而大家最喜欢用的保留式同意/反对，那个保留论点通常就是站在不同的层面上来看待问题，从而得出的不同结论。

一方面，层面升华可以使你的论证涵盖不同的逻辑深度，从而保证对问题看法的全面性，另一方面，层面升华也能使文章的整体组织层层递进，做到结构严密。

具体来说，常见的层面包括：

A、字面意义。见前提论证

B、学术层面。学习知识的有效性、合理性等等。这个层面比较浅，原因在于我们还要追问学习的目的是什么?接下来可以引出社会层面和个人层面。

C、社会层面。一个论点可能本身没什么错误，但一旦承认它的正确性，就会导致种.种不堪设想的后果，比如过分强调有的法律不公正而造成犯罪分子有自己的道理，或者过分强调社会秩序的重要性造成独裁当道民不聊生。

D、个人层面。之所以把这个放到最高层面是因为社会效应最终是作用于个人的。升华到最后往往是人类幸福、身心愉悦这种目的。个人层面的评论标准有很多，比如人本主义、弗洛伊德精神分析学说、唯物论、社会道德、先验主义等等。具体的可以查阅相关资料。

层面升华的好处是可以让文章环环相扣，步步深入，最后的论证深度恰倒好处，而结构也严密可靠。

3. 结合正反两面论证

正反论证就是说先说明了一个事物的必要性，然后说明缺乏它以后的后果。表面上看这象是废话，但其实正反论证能让你说的问题更加明白有有力，而且由于逻辑转折简单，非常好把握。对于打字速度快的同学正反论证其实十分好用。

正反论证的好处很明显，正反段相互依存，互为解释，因此两段之间的逻辑完全咬合。如果全文都以这种手法组织，结构组织就会变得的非常轻松。官方范文就是个很好的例子：说明专家的必要性后先说正“反”，再说反“反”，整个文章两头照顾，内容严谨。

在具体的操作上，正反论证往往是用反去证明正缺失(或过分)的后果，借以说明论证“正”的过程的合理性。

严格来讲对于过度的所生的“反”应该另立名词，我这里为了方便就把二者放到一起说了。因为没有正确性就没有过分的可能，这一点上过度所产生的“反”与“正”的“反”是相同的。物极必反也可以说是辩证法的一个角度，当然与层面升华后产生的反面评价是不同的。

GRE写作高分范文：道德与法律

Many problems of modern society cannot be solved by laws and the legal system because moral behavior cannot be legislated.

现代社会的很多问题是法律和立法系统无法解决的，因为道德行为是无法用法律约束的。

GRE写作范文：

The proposition asserts that the laws and the legal system cannot resolve many problems problem of the modern society since moral behavior cannot be legislated. In my point of view, I fundamentally agree with the speaker, as discussed below.

First of all, I concede that the laws and the legal system are essential to the modern society and they can resolve many problems. Common sense tells us that everyone has his own position and behavior, depending on their beliefs, experiences, knowledge, professions and emotional concern.However, we cannot simply let everyone do everything that he or she wants, since this will lead to mess and may harm the stability of the society. Thus, the government has to announce the laws and build a just legal system to restrict the citizens. Only by doing this, can the society get to a balance and harmonious status? For instance, the industrial factories want to expel the polluted water into the river without making it clean. If there is not a law or a legal system to restrict the factories from expelling the polluted water, the poisoned water may get into the river, even the sea. This will be really harmful. It may firstly kill the animals living in the river, it may also further harm the human beings if they have drunk the water or eaten the polluted fish. It may bring damage to the environment as well. Considering this, we have to establish laws to prevent the factories from expelling polluted water and other detriments. From this case, we can see how important laws and legal systems are.

However, we have to admit that the laws and the legal systems cannot resolve many problems in the modern society as well, such as the usage of euthanasia, the homosexual marriage. When the Watson and Crick found the double-helix structure of the gene and the scientists further found the way to clone. It brings many social problems that the laws and legal systems cannot resolve. Should the scientists clone human beings? If yes, then what is the relationship between the two? Do the cloned people have the same right with the other human being or even whether they are human beings or not? Though the legal systems in many countries ban the scientists from cloning people, some scientists still do this secretly. All these questions cannot simply be resolved by the laws as it is related to the morality.

Additionally, the laws can not involve the moral behavior. If the laws consider the moral behaviors too much, it will lose justice. Nevertheless, only considering the laws without morals may cause mistake. For instance, in India, their law is statutes given by the government and the judge can only his judges on the bases of the existing laws. Once, a mother in India killed her son,who is a murderer and did lots of bad things. The police in India tried to catch him for years without any result. He committed so many crimes that even death cannot atone for the offence.His mother knows that her son will kill many more people if she does not kill him. Thus, when her son came back to see her one day, she killed him with the poison. In this case, to kill the mother is probably not the best choice, since this may make people think that being just is wrong. But according to the present law, the judger had to sentenced the mother to death, and this brought a widely debate thought out the country.

Further, only the morality can make people to understand what is right and what is wrong, and to restrict people with morality will be a good way. Under the pressure of laws and legal systems,many people just do the bad thing secretly because they do not know that they are wrong. And many people may even think that the laws are wrong and disobey or even resist the law. They may commit crimes again after they are punished. Only when a people have known the morality and find the right measurement to distinguish right and wrong, they can find their mistakes and become a better person. A statistics involving many prisons in China find that the prisoners who learn morality and know their mistakes have a much lower rate of committing crime again.

In the final analysis, we can see that the laws and legal system cannot resolve all the problems in the society and therefore we should agree with the author.

GRE写作高分范文：丑闻

Scandals-whether in politics, academia, or other areas-can be useful.They focus our attention on problems in ways that no speaker or reformer ever could.

丑闻――无论是政治、学术还是其他领域――可能会是有用的。丑闻可以用演说家或者改革家无法使用的手段让我们注意到某些问题。

GRE写作范文：

Scandals occur in nearly every field that human set foot in, both revealed and incubative.Once people recognize that the person they adored yesterday is actually a liar by the exposednesses of his scandal, the first reaction may be anger, sorrow and depression.However, if rational rethinking and remediation have been taken after the reports of scandals, actually greater progresses can always be achieved compared with the efforts made by the daily boring speeches made by speakers and reformers.

Scandals can clearly show us the hidden unreasonable and unjust regulations, therefore administers or the public can adjust or even correct those errors. After the Watergate Event, not only President Nixon lost his job, but further influence was conducted by the public and medium. They realized that the problem of the abuse of power which was neglected in the past. As a result, a closer scrutiny upon the high officials of government prevents them from abusing their power any longer. Recently, the filthy relationship between Juventus Club and several references was publicized by medium, which shocked the football circle by those large holes in the institutions of football league and thus forced the Italia Football Association to take actions towards Juventus, references and the ill institutions. While Juventus has been deprived the former championship, a series of more appropriate regulations have at last been added into the football systems. There is no denying that those scandals indeed prohibit the daily operations and developments of certain fields to some extent, but these deleterious effects can be temporary, if proper measures have been done immediately. In this case, scandals may become stimulations that can provoke the awareness of the emergency of the scandals, which is necessary for establishment of an ultimate solutions to the present problems.

Furthermore, compared with the accomplishments endowed by the professional speakers and reformers, the progresses made by the aftereffects of scandals are often more significant and fast. A scandal maker usually has his position in high status, which grants him power great enough to make his underground and illegal behavior so harmful and astonishing that it can be called a scandal. Before their scandals have been known to the public, they are generally admired and trusted by their superiors and inferiors, as well as the medium and public. Therefore, it is difficult or even impossible for speakers and reformers to win the battle against those scandal makers and their inequitable laws or regulations without the support of anyone. No one believes or even pays attention on whatever the speakers and reformers assert, if the scandal makers are trying to cover up those events by their power and trust they gained at the same time. Consequently those errors remain forever. Once the secrets of the scandal makers give away, however, their aura fades, legends evaporate, so does the trust and power endued. Under such circumstances that all sides feel unsatisfied and disappointed, it is much easier for reformers to draw the focus on their ameliorative allegations towards the long existed problems, and thus, the improvements can be made. Perhaps it may be strange to accept the ironic conclusion that scandals do play a more vital role in healing the morbid system of a certain realm than those reformers do sometimes, but oftentimes it is scandal that helps the reformers a lot to strike their targets, which leads to a future primary achievements for society.

Despite the forgoing contributions of scandals, they are not without its apparent problems. Hypersensitive worries may lead serious disorders or even disasters. A threshold trouble is about the excessive revealment of privacies of the officials, stars, or other persons who were doubted to have scandals. This was often done by some so-called responsible mediums in the name of observation the social problems. As a result, the bothered officials or the stars can hardly utilize their full abilities to fulfill their tasks or jobs. Just to meet the curiosity of the public so that they can bolster their sales and profits, these mediums' detective behaviors will inevitably bring about disorders to those who in charge in some areas. Secondly, overstatements of the grave effects of scandals may shadow the contributions of the scandal makers unfairly. Although Clinton was accused by his rose event, his dedication towards the resuscitation and prosperity of America's economy during his term of office cannot be denied. If his fault was overemphasized present, he may have to resign immediately, and his economic ability can no longer serve the society,which is an obvious loss of the society.

To be just, I acknowledge that most people hate to witness scandals happening around them. What is more, recessions and the private violations always come along with scandals.Nevertheless, seeing from another angle, if the scandals are in fact ineluctable, it may be wiser to bravely face with the extant problems. We should find them out and then correct them rather than simply denying their existence.

GRE写作

篇7：托福写作独立综合结构指点

托福写作高分学霸备考经验整理独立综合实用结构模板指点

托福综合写作高分模板分享

The professor presents a lecture regarding(主题), and her proposition forms a sharp contrast with what is stated in the reading passage.

First, the reading passage claims that (reading的第一个点). However, the professor points out that (listening的反驳).

Another part that distinguishes the reading from the listenging is that(reading的第二个点). The professor explains that(listening的反驳).

Finally, what the reading stated concerning (reading的第三个点)differs a lot from what is mentioned by the professor. As she puts it, (listening的反驳)

托福独立写作高分模板分享

因为一般都用一边倒式写法，所以给的模板也是一边倒的，不过只要稍加改动就能用来写持中立的文章

When it comes to the issue about (题目), people's opinion differs from person to person. Some hold the view that(一个观点)， while others argues that(另一个观点). As far as I'm concerned, I support the prior/latter point for the reasons that(概括自己的论点)

It is true that (反方论点)has its own merits. For one thing, (反方论据1). For another, (反方论据2).However, is this a wise choice? After taking more factors into consideration, I suggest that(正方论点).

First,(正方论据1)

Second, (正方论据2)

In short, from what has been discussed above, we can safely draw the conclusion that (把第一段的论点重复一遍)

托福综合写作高分注意事项提点完整复述才是提分写法

托福综合写作不需要观点只要求复述

这一点相信很多人都已经知道了，那就是托福综合写作，不需要考生给出自己的观点，这篇文章的写作要求就是客观。说得简单粗暴一些，考生在这篇写作中扮演的角色并非叙述者或者辩论者，而只是一个带有信息记录筛选汇总整理功能的传声筒。很多同学明知不需要观点，但在写作过程中还是忍不住冒出一些我认为我觉得的句子，这其实就是犯了综合写作的忌讳。所以，大家在进行托福综合写作的答题时，一定要注意保持自己的客观立场，主要能够把阅读和听力中给出的信息准确地通过行文转述表达出来，那么你的写作目的就已经达到了，这点希望大家一定要牢记在心。

托福综合写作并不需要事无巨细

其次，托福综合写作中的阅读和听力部分，给出的信息是过量的。也就是说，实际综合写作中，并不要求你事无巨细把所有内容都写进去。按照官方指南OG中的要求，最高评分5分的要求中，考生只需要做到successfully selects the important information from the lecutre就已经足够了，大家注意其中的important，这才是关键词。所以考生千万不要抱有把阅读和听力中所有细节都记下来写进文章的想法来应对托福综合写作，学会判断哪些是需要记录并写出来的关键重要信息即可。

文章形式随意性较强无明确要求

这个问题也有很多人会问，托福综合写作的文章到底需要写成什么形式比较好?有的人觉得是类似独立写作那样分几段的形式，也有考生认为写个一长段就可以了。这里需要注意的是，官方虽然给出了well-organized的要求，但这只是从文章是否方便理解的角度提出的要求。实际上OG上对这一点也有提到，原话是You can write either one long paragraph or a series of short paragraphs listing the points of opposition between the rading passage and the lecture. 所以考生无论是写成多个段落还是直接一段完事，只要内容能够清晰有条理，哪种形式其实都是可以接受的。

不影响准确表达内容的少量语言类错误不扣分

最后要说的也是很多人比较关心的一个问题，那就是文章里出现语言类错误的扣分标准。这一点小编其实一直都抱有这样的观点，那就是只要各类语法词汇句式的错误数量较少，而且不出现在关键性的位置上，那么托福考官其实都是会睁一只眼闭一只眼放过的。但如果这些语言类错误频繁出现在文章里，还老是在一些重要的地方干扰考官对文章的阅读理解，那么扣分就是妥妥的了。OG中也很好地佐证了这个观点，那就是occasional language errors that are present do not result in anaccurate or imprecise presentation of content connections是不会被扣分的。

综上所述，托福综合写作虽然题型和要求都比较“奇葩”，但想要收获高分，考生只需要抓住上面这些重点，其实也并不困难，对于本身阅读及听力技能较强的考生来说甚至可能比独立写作还要简单一些。最后小编大家都能写好托福综合写作拿到高分评价。

托福独立写作如何提升写文章速度?备考打基础方法介绍

托福独立写作时间不足2大基础原因分析

对于备考时间充足的考生来说，扎实的基本功是冲刺托福写作高分的不二法门。独立写作时间不够用的原因可以归结为以下两类：一是打字速度慢，不适应基于计算机输入的考试形式;二是题目不熟悉，审题、列提纲和安排文章结构等环节浪费了大量时间，导致有效输入正文的时间不够。

如何在备考中打好基础提升写作速度?

针对这两类问题，建议考生在日常练习中不要盲目练习、只顾低头写文章，要有的放矢，适当增加一些基础训练。

打字速度慢的考生可以下载一些练习打字的软件，通过寓教于乐的练习提升输入速度、提高输入的正确率。

题目不熟的考生可以仔细研究近三年托福考试写作部分的真题机经，每道题目都列出提纲，矫正逻辑偏差和理解误差。由于托福考试写作部分的题目题材重复度高，熟悉机经真题的考生在考试过程中可以在审题、列提纲、安排文章结构、和全文通览检查等环节中节省大量时间，把更多的时间留给正文输入。

打基础一定要严格控制时间

俗话说：事预则立。在此提醒各位考生，在日常练习中一定要严控时间，务必在30分钟内完成练习，如果没有在规定时间内完成，一定要认真分析原因。切勿放松对时间的要求，用60分钟或是更长的时间完成一篇文章，只会给自己制造一些假象，看似一切良好，但却不利于在考场上发挥水平。

托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析：working by hand or using machines

托福写作难点话题一览

Doing work: by hand or using machines?

Some people like doing work by hand. Others prefer using machines. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

写作思路展开结构分析

分情况。有些事情适合用手做，比如：洗衣服：有些人就喜欢用手洗衣服(wash clothes)，而不用洗衣机(laundry machine)。写字：不用电脑，而坚持用笔，基本上只有50岁以上的人才干得出来。很多的事情只能手工去作(举例);而另外也有很多事情只能用机器去做(举例)。还有一些事情要二者结合才可以，比如统计工作。搜集数据(collect data)，往往更依赖人工(manual work);数据处理(data processing/manipulating)，最好由计算机完成。

本话题高分范文赏析

Some people like doing work by hand. Others prefer to use machines. I definitely fall into the latter category. I use a machine for almost all of the work I do. The reasons why I prefer to use machines are that most hand work is tedious, machines are faster and more efficient, and I am more proficient with most machines. Two things that I spend a copious amount of time doing are writing and sewing. Both of these endeavors border on pain if I do not have a computer or a sewing machine, respectively. What was once a fun task becomes very monotonous, and no longer enjoyable. Using a machine can turn ordinary tasks into exciting ones. Using machines to do work is also much faster and more efficient than using your hands to do it. For example, if I wrote this essay by hand, rather than using the computer, it would probably take me at least five times as long. Hand sewing a shirt would take ten times longer than using a machine to do the same work. Not only are machines faster and more efficient, I am much more proficient using machines than I am doing the same work by hand. I find that when I am sewing by hand, all of my seams are very uneven and crooked. However, when I sew on a machine, my seams are perfect. The machine helps to keep my hand in line, therefore I can turn out a much better product. It is the same for writing essays. My handwriting is messy at times. If I had written a paper, I cannot correct it as easily as if I had written it on the computer. My writing blurs together, and sometimes I cannot even read what I have written down. Machines are definitely a better way for me to work efficiently, proficiently, and enjoyably.

托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析：be assigned or choose your roommate

托福写作难点话题一览

Be assigned a roommate, or choose your own roommate?

You have been told that dormitory rooms at your university must be shared by two students. Would you rather have the university assign a student to share a room with you, or would you rather choose your own roommate? Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer.

写作思路展开结构分析

陈述学校分配的好处/陈述自己选择的好处(注意，两种方法都有缺点) 选择立场。选择让学校分配可以体现自己的大度(open-minded and magnanimous)或者说适应能力强随和好相处，选择自己挑室友则可以说为了以后更好的相处等等。

本话题高分范文赏析

Going to university is an exciting time in a young person's life. Part of the experience is living in the campus dormitory, and it is the first time for person away from his/her parents, in many cases. If one has to share a room with another student, I believe that it is better that the university picks the prospective roommate. When a young person first goes to university, he/she often moves straight to the school from his/her bedroom at his/her parents' house. This usually means that the person has no idea of the qualities necessary to be a good roommate. Perhaps the young person would choose to live with a good friend. While this situation could be a very happy one, it could also be disastrous. Getting along with a friend as a roommate, if not properly handled, could quickly ruin the relationship. If the school picks one's roommate, this is less likely to happen. In many cases, young people travel out of the city they grew up in to go to university. For many of these students, picking a potential roommate would be difficult. They know very few people in the new city, let alone at the university. This can lead to very stressful situations. If one is trying to settle into a new environment, but also must find a roommate to live with, he/she might find the whole experience overwhelming. Finally, I think having the school choose roommates rather than the individuals is a good idea because living with a person you do not know can be a rewarding experience. A stranger can quickly turn into one's best friend, as memories are forged while living together in a confined space.

篇8：微软人力资源主管指点简历写作法则

微软人力资源主管指点简历写作法则

教育经历：到高中为止

受雇历史：学生求职一般是对应专业的社会实践活动，学生们应该学会站在别人的角度看自己的简历；

荣誉和奖励：明确所获奖励的名称、级别和获奖范围；

姓名和电话：手机必须保证没欠费，住宅电话也须保证一旦电话打到家里有人知道此事；

专业课程：注明相关课程分数，如应聘金融保险类职位必须注明金融保险课程详情，而不必赘述哲学课程；

特别技能：必须写明所受诸如西班牙语等只有少数人掌握的`课程情况，同时注明“经常使用”或“纯熟使用”，英语已非特别技能；

个人兴趣：若注明参加过到某一特别地点的旅游，或是单独登山之类的会对你很有好处；

简历长度：是一页还是两页并不是最重要的，当然能够浓缩在一页以内是最好的；

简历写作的几条要诀：

动词开头确立“做事导向”；

STAR原则即Situation：写明问题状况、如何解决，Task：描写完成项目，Action：执行的政策和自己在其中的想法，Result：自己的贡献，譬如在促销成功中自己完成的比例，必须写故事，自己做了什么、得到什么、善于什么；

篇9：GRE写作提分备考攻略指点

GRE写作Argument/Issue区别详解

首先，小编来为大家介绍一下GER写作两篇作文的差别所在：

1. 写作具体要求区别

GRE ISSUE作文的写作要求，大体相当于中文里的立论文，也就是根据作文题目给出的内容自己确定一个论点观点后搭框架写文章。而与之相对的ARGUMENT，则是驳论性质的文章，需要考生根据给出的题目和观点进行反驳，也就是通俗意义上的挑错。

2. 写作难度有所不同

对于并非英语母语的中国考生来说，ISSUE作文的难度是比较高的，因为写好立论文需要考生自己根据题目提炼观点，如果考生本身的自主思维能力和创造力比较一般，很有可能出现不知道如何找观点写文章的情况。而且不少考生存在缺乏主动思考能力的问题，对于写作比较被动，很容易就会写偏题。而ARGUMENT作文则相对简单一些，考生只需要根据给出的内容找逻辑漏洞和问题，并针对这些问题攻击挑错就能完成写作任务，更容易找到写作思路。

3. 复习方法花费时间不同

ISSUE作文需要花费更多的时间用于复习，理由上文已经说过，中国考生大多更难写好ISSUE，因此练习的时间也会因此增加。而复习ISSUE作文的重点，应该放在准备作文模板和练习快速列提纲搭框架之上。考生看GRE机经真题等复习资料时，也应该更加着眼于从文章题目的整体出发，把握住题目的主旨，提炼好观点节省考试时间。

ARGUMENT作文难度较低，需要的复习时间也比较少。而复习ARGUMENT，考生则应该把注意力更多地集中在根据官方题库学习找逻辑漏洞进行攻击的具体写法上。因为哪怕题目千变万化，但能够用以攻击反驳的逻辑问题其实就那么固定的几种，大家只要练熟了找茬的本领学会了写作套路，想要写好ARGU并不困难。同时，考生在学习GRE作文机经时，对于ARGU部分的机经，从文章细节漏洞等角度入手会收获更好的复习效果。

篇10：GRE写作提分备考攻略指点

考生在面对两篇GRE作文时，应该如何确保高分呢?

1. 两篇都不能放弃

首先，大家需要明确的是，两篇作文无论哪篇都不能放弃，因为最后成绩是取两者平均值的，因此如果一篇作文分数很低，另一篇作文写得再好也会受拖累。

2. 针对中国考生特点

针对中国考生普遍ISSUE弱ARGU强的特点，比较合理的得分策略是保ISSUE合格和争ARGUMENT高分。ISSUE难度高，确保一个3.5分到4分的成绩比较稳妥，而ARGUMENT大家更容易写出出彩的好文章，可以努力尝试挑战4.5甚至5分成绩。这样大家的作文平均分就能保持在4分以上，这就可以算是相当不错的成绩了。

GRE写作两篇作文相同点

虽然GRE写作中的ISSUE作文和ARGUMENT作文有很多不同之处，但在一些基本的规范和要求上还是有共通之处的：

1. 文章基本要求相同

GRE两篇作文的考试时间都是30分钟。考生需要在30分钟内完成从审题到构思到最后成文的整个流程。而两篇文章的文体风格也基本相同，都是属于议论文性质的写作。因此，很多考生比较惧怕的描述类文章就不会有所涉及了。同时，虽然GRE考试本身并没有做出任何字数方面的限制和要求，但根据历年来的高分范文总结，一般作文字数在400-500字左右是比较稳妥的，这一点ISSUE和ARGUMENT两篇作文也没有太大区别。

2. 文章评分标准相同

除了规范要求外，GRE两篇作文在评分标准上也是基本相同的。满分都为6分。最后总得分为两篇作文分数的平均值。大致都可以分为文章整体结构、逻辑思维能力、对于词句语法的运用以及论据素材的使用这几个方面。当然，由于两篇文章本身具体写作要求的区别，可能在一些评分细节上还存在不同。

3. 官方复习资源相同

无论是ISSUE作文还是ARGUMENT作文，两篇GRE作文的复习资源也是基本相同的。除了ETS官方公布的作文题库外，高分范文、黄金词句和论据素材都是帮助考生练习写作能力锻炼作文水平需要用到的复习必备材料。

总而言之，GRE考试两篇作文的得分大家都不能放松，想要真正提高GRE写作部分的成绩，考生就需要把两篇作文的成绩都提升上来，而本文中讲解的这些提分方法得分策略，相信能够给大家带来一些帮助。

GRE写作高频话题—社会类

1.“One can best understand the most important characteristics of a society by studying its major cities.”

一个人要想真正了解一个社会的最大的特点，只用研究一下它的主要城市即可

2.“Governments must ensure that their major cities receive the financial support they need in order to thrive, because it is primarily in cities that a nation's cultural traditions are preserved and generated.”

政府必须保证主要城市用于发展的财政支持，因为国家的文化传统发源于并保留在这些主要城市

3..“Rituals and ceremonies help define a culture. Without them, societies or groups of people have a diminished sense of who they are.”

典礼和仪式有助于给一种文化下定义。没有典礼和仪式，人们就无法很好地了解自己。

4.“The way people look, dress, and act reveals their attitudes and interests. You can tell much about a society's ideas and values by observing the appearance and behavior of its people.”

人们的外表、衣着和行动表现了他们的态度和兴趣。你可以通过观察人们的外表和行为来获知这个社会的想法和价值

5.. At various times in the geological past, many species have become extinct as a result of natural, rather than human, processes. Thus, there is no justification for society to make extraordinary efforts, especially at a great cost in money and jobs, to save endangered species.“

在过去不同的时期，很多物种的灭绝都是自然因素造成，而并非人类行为。所以，现在我们花费很大的人力物力去拯救濒临灭绝的物种是没有多少价值的

6.”Government should preserve publicly owned wilderness areas in their natural state, even though these areas are often extremely remote and thus accessible to only a few people.“

政府应该保护那些疆域范围内的偏远地区，尽管这些地区人烟稀少

7.”The well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authority.“

当很多人都质疑权威时候社会才会繁荣富强。

8.”Many problems of modem society cannot be solved by laws and the legal system because moral behavior cannot be legislated.“

现代社会的许多问题是法律和司法系统不能解决的，因为立法不能左右人的道德行为。

9.”There are two types of laws: just and unjust. Every individual in a society has a responsibility to obey just laws and, even more importantly, to disobey and resist unjust laws.“

有两种法律：公平的和不公平的。社会中的每个人都应该遵守公平的法律，更重要的是，应该不遵守或者违抗不公平的法律

10.”Laws should not be stationary and fixed. Instead, they should be flexible enough to take account of various circumstances, times, and places.“

法律不应该太严格、太固定。他们应该根据实际情况而有伸缩性

11.”Scandals—whether in politics, academia, or other areas—can be useful. They focus our attention on problems in ways that no speaker or reformer ever could.“

丑闻，不管是政治、学术还是其他领域，可能是有用的。它们能吸引人们的注意力，而这点，是任何发言人和改革家都办不到的(传媒)

12.”Public figures such as actors, politicians, and athletes should expect people to be interested in their private lives. When they seek a public role, they should expect that they will lose at least some of their privacy.“

公众人物，例如演员、政治家和运动员应该预料到人们对他们私生活的关注。当他们决定成为公众角色时，他们应该知道自己的一些隐私将被公布于众(媒体)

13.”'In this age of intensive media coverage, it is no longer possible for a society to regard any woman or man as a hero. The reputation of anyone who is subjected to media scrutiny will eventually be diminished.“

在媒体覆盖率很大的当今社会，人们不可能把一个人当作英雄。任何有威望的人在媒体强烈的“关注”下都会名声扫地。

14. ”It is primarily through identification through social groups that we define ourselves.“

我们定义自己，最重要的是通过我们和社会群体的不同来实现的。(不太好翻) %%%%%我们定义自己，最主要是通过我们对社会集体的参与和认识来实现的。 (一个孤立的人只有参与到社会集体中去，才能够定义自己。)

15. ”The material progress and well-being of one country are necessarily connected to the material progress and well-being of all other countries.“

一个国家的生活质量提高和社会的安定是和其他所有国家的生活质量提高和社会安定密不可分的。

16.-”The goal of politics should not be the pursuit of an ideal, but rather the search for common ground and reasonable consensus.“ 195. 政治的目标不应该是追求一个理想，而是寻找普遍合理的大多数人的意见

17.”The most essential quality of an effective leader is the ability to remain consistently committed to particular principles and objectives. Any leader who is quickly and easily influenced by shifts in popular opinion will accomplish little.“

一个好的领导最主要的品质就是对某些特定原则和目标的坚持。任何领导，如果他很容易受到大众化观点的影响，那他就一事无成。

18.”In many countries it is now possible to turn on the television and view government at work. Watching these proceedings can help people understand the issues that affect their lives. The more kinds of government proceedings - trials, debates, meetings, etc. - that are televised, the more society will benefit.“

在很多国家，人们一打开电视就能看到政府人员办公的场景。观看这样的场景有助于人们理解影响他们生活的决议。政府办公的过程，如日常事物、辩论、会议等，向人们开放得越多，人们就越能从中受益

19.”Tradition and modernization are incompatible. One must choose between them.“

传统和现代是不相容的。人们必须在二者之间做出选择。

20.”In any profession—business, politics, education, government—those in power should step down after five years. The surest path to success for any enterprise is revitalization through new leadership.“

在任何领域，商业、政治、教育、政府，掌权者应该在5年任期后下台。对任何公司企业来说，取得成功最保险的途径就是聘用新生的人担当领导

21.”Such nonmainstream areas of inquiry as astrology, fortune-telling, and psychic and paranormal pursuits play a vital role in society by satisfying human needs that are not addressed by mainstream science.“

一些非主流的领域，如占星、算命以及偏执在社会中扮演着非常重要的角色，它们满足了人们的那些主流科学满足不了的需要。

GRE写作高频话题—科技类

1.”The human mind will always be superior to machines because machines are only tools of human minds.”

人总是比机器聪明，因为机器只不过是人类的工具而已

2”The primary goal of technological advancement should be to increase people's efficiency so that everyone has more leisure time.“

技术进步的最主要的目标就是提高人们的效率，使得每个人都有更多的闲暇时间

3.”Technologies not only influence but actually determine social customs and ethics.“

科学技术不但影响而且决定了社会风俗和民族习惯

4.”Technology creates more problems than it solves, and may threaten or damage the quality of life.“

科学技术产生了许多不能解决的问题，对人们的生活质量构成威胁

5”Only through mistakes can there be discovery or progress.“

不犯错误就不会有发现和进步

6.The video camera provides such an accurate and convincing record of contemporary life that it has become a more important form of documentation than written records.”

摄像机可以通过如此精确而有力的纪录手段来再现当代生活，因此它已经代替书面纪录成为一种更重要的纪录手段

7.“High-speed electronic communications media, such as electronic mail and television, tend to prevent meaningful and thoughtful communication.”

8.“In the age of television, reading books is not as important as it once was. People can learn as much by watching television as they can by reading books.”

在电视机时代，阅读书籍已经没有原来那样重要了。人们从电视上学到的东西丝毫不比从书本中学来的少

9.“Because of television and worldwide computer connections, people can now become familiar with a great many places that they have never visited. As a result, tourism will soon become obsolete.”

通过电视和全世界联网的计算机，人们得以了解很多他们没有去过的地方。所以，旅游事业会越来越不景气

10.“With the growth of global networks in such areas as economics and communication, there is no doubt that every aspect of society—including education, politics, the arts, and the sciences—will benefit greatly from international influences.”

随着全球网络的增长，如经济和通讯，整个社会的各方各面，包括教育、政治、艺术和科学，都从中获益非浅。

GRE写作高频话题—历史类

1.“The greatness of individuals can be decided only by those who live after them, not by their contemporaries.”

只有后来人评价以前的人，而不应该同时代的人相互评价

2..“When we concern ourselves with the study of history, we become storytellers. Because we can never know the past directly but must construct it by interpreting evidence, exploring history is more of a creative enterprise than it is an objective pursuit. All historians are storytellers.” 110. 当我们把自己和历史关联起来时，我们变成了讲故事的人。因为我们无从知道过去发生的事情，但是又必须要把她们表述出来，所以历史研究是一个非常有创造性的领域，而并非一个客观的过程。所有的历史学家都是讲故事的人(storyteller)

3. “The best way to understand the character of a society is to examine the character of the men and women that the society chooses as its heroes or its heroines.”

理解一个社会特征的最好的方法就是研究那个社会所认为的伟大人物

4.“The study of history places too much emphasis on individuals. The most significant events and trends in history were made possible not by the famous few, but by groups of people whose identities have long been forgotten.”

对历史的研究把太多的重点放在对某些个人上。而历史上一些重大的事件和发展趋势不是由个别名人决定的，而可能是由那些已经被人们淡忘的人制造的

5“Most people would agree that buildings represent a valuable record of any society's past, but controversy arises when old buildings stand on ground that modern planners feel could be better used for modern purposes. In such situations, modern development should be given precedence over the preservation of historic buildings so that contemporary needs can be served.”

很多人认为建筑代表了一个社会过去的历史价值，但是当现代城市的规划者想要利用老建筑占用的地盘做新的规划时，就会引起很多争辩。在这样的情况下，现代的发展应该优先被考虑，以使当代的需要得到满足。

6“History teaches us only one thing: knowing about the past cannot help people to make important decisions today.”

7.“So much is new and complex today that looking back for an understanding of the past provides little guidance for living in the present.”

现在的生活日新月异，对过去的研究学习没有实际的指导意义

8.“The study of history has value only to the extent that it is relevant to our daily lives.”

只有当历史和我们的生活相关时，对它的研究才有扩展性和价值