初三上册英语作文范文及译文
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篇1:大象初三英语作文及译文参考
大象初三英语作文及译文参考
Elephant is the largest animal on land today. It weights some ninety kilograms and is about one metre high when born. When it is 12 years old, it studs over three meters and does not grow any more. Elephant is usually grey in color, having a long trunk with large ivory tusks protruding from each side of its mouth. Usually moving in groups and caring for each other, Elephant is known to be very gentle . For many years people have used the strength of these powerful animals to move trees and heavy logs. Elephant has been and is a vital tool for people to do many things that would normally be impossible. Elephant is and will continue to be one of the greatest creatures man has ever come into contact with. Its size and power will forever be useful to man.
大象是陆地上最大的动物。它出生时重量有九十公斤,高约一米。当它12岁的时候,它长到三米高,并停止长高。大象通常是灰色的,嘴的`两侧有一个大大的象牙伸出长长的鼻子。通常群居并且互相照顾,大象是非常温和的。多年来,人们一直使用这些动物的力量来移动树木和沉重的原木。大象是人们的得力助手。大象是并将继续是一个伟大的人类接触过的动物。它的大小和力量将对人们来说一直有用处。
篇2:初三上册英语作文
After I entered my dream middle school,something changed.I started to learn my interesting English stories and my English teacher was patient to help me a lot.I studied hard in class and practiced by watching English films and lisening to English songs in my free time.Little by little,I found it more and more interesting to learn English.I could even talk with my classmates fluently in English and I was not shy any more.At last,I got high grades in English and I had confidence to do it better in the future.
篇3:初三上册英语作文
I have changed a lot People are changing all the time.Different people changes differently,so I do .
When I was young,I was a sunny girl,but now I meet too many problems and feel not happy every day.I used to be outgoing friendly,so I had lots of friends with whom I could talk about my secrets.But now I am quieter.Although,I also have good friends,now I can’t tell them my secrets because I don’t believe them and I think they can’t understand me.In my eyes,I think my friends’ parents care them carefully,but in my family,my parents don’t understand me at all.They give me help in substance,but they can’t give me spiritual encouragement.They hardly ever care about my feeling.These are why I am not happy now.
In the past,I din’t like study.I thought study wasn’t useful in my life and I must spend lots of money and time on education.But now I know that knowledge is very important and I start studying hard.I used to copy my classmates’ homework,now I do it by myself.I never asked my teachers any questions before,but now I become a girl of questions.I think I can be a top student in our school if I work even harder.
I think I will succeed and I believe myself.
篇4:初三上册英语作文
How to Learn English Well English is important and useful to us.How can we learn it well?Here are my suggestion.
First,we should often listen to the tapes,English songs and programs.Watching English movies is also helpful to us.Second,we should speak English is class as much as possible.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.The more you speak,the fewer mistakes you’ll make.We’d better join the English club and practice with others.Third,we can read more English newspapers and magazines.It’s good for us.At last,we should recite some good passages and keep diaries.In a word,as long as we do more listening,speaking,reading and writing,we will learn English well.
篇5:初三英语知识点上册
外研版初三上册英语知识点
Module 1
短语
1. 从……出来 get out of ...
2. 在……的顶上 on top of ...
3. 期望…… look forward to ...
4. 穿过 go through
5. 朝……望过去 look across
6. 同意 agree with
7. 在我看来 in my opinion
8. 多于 more than
9. 无数的 millions of
10. 加入 join in
句型
1. be not sure... 对……不确定
2. There be nothing to do... 没有什么可以……
3. There be no sign of ... ……没有迹象
4. I think... 我认为……
5. It’s about ...wide and ...high. 大约多宽多高。
Module 2
短语
1. ……末尾 the end of
2. 去野餐 have a picnic
3. 摆餐桌 lay the table
4. 聚在一起 get together
5. 倒数 count down
6. 取决于 depend on
7. 一……就…… as soon as
8. 对……表示感谢 give thanks for...
9. 大量 plenty of
10. ……的开始 the start of ...
11. 也 as well
12. 度假 take a vacation
九年级上学期英语课文知识点外研版
连词及其用法
1.连词是一种虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用。
2.常见的连词
and(和,与;而且;于是,然后;因此)
but(但是;通常用not...but...不是...而是...;可是,然而;表示惊讶,不同意等--喔,哇;用来加强语句重复部分的语气--一定;用来引入新话题--那就;常用于否定句--而不,若不;用于含doubt,question等字的否定句中相当于that--对于)
or(或者,还是;用于否定句或问句--也不;否则,要不然;也就是说,换言之)
nor(用在neither之后--也不;用在no,not,never之后--也不;用在句首,句子需倒装--也不)
so(因此,所以;因而,从而)
yet(可是,却,然而)
for(因为,由于)
both…and(既...又...;不但...而且)
not only…but also(不但,而且)
either…or(不是...就是;要么...要么)
neither…nor(既不...也不...)
3.并列连词:
①and 与or;②both …and两者都;③not only…but ...as well as=not only...but also不但…而且;④neither…nor意思为“既不……也不……”谓语动词采用就近原则,与nor后的词保持一致。
4.转折或对比连词
①but表示转折,while表示对比。②not…but…意思为“不是……而是……”。
宾语从句
1.宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
2.宾语从句的引导词有三种:
(1)以that引导的宾语从句:
that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当,引导词that没有实际意义,不在从句中作任何成分,that可以省略,而且从句成分齐全,句意完整。
Do you think (that) it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗?
He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。
(2)以whether或if引导的宾语从句:
从属连词if,whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问句转化而来的,变成从句后,语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。whether和if意为“是否”。
Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.
请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。
I don’t care whether you like the story or not.
我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。
(3)特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等引导的宾语从句:
此类宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,变成宾语从句后要用陈述语序,由wh-开头的疑问词引导。包括who, whom, whose, what, which等连接代词和where, when, how, why等连接副词,这些引导词有各自的意思,在从句中要作相应的成分,不能省略。例如:
Could you tell me which gate we have to go to?
请问我们得走哪个门?
He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here.
他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。
英语学习方法技巧
一、初三英语怎么办——抓基础也要抓重点
初三时间紧张,既要上新课,还要总复习,现在新课应该还没上完,留给我们实际复习的时间不多了。所以,复习要抓重点要点考点。
等不及老师划重点的小伙伴们,先来本巨微英语中考英语四轮复习看看吧。
外表华丽,内容全面,讲解清楚详细,
所以基础薄弱的宝宝放心入。
必考点、基础点和超纲点详细划分,
只看必考点,帮你节省复习时间,高效复习。
二、初三英语怎么办——用真题检验复习成果
初三复习拼的不是谁半夜12点不睡,头悬梁锥刺股,而是谁能在考场上得高分。所以平时可以用真题来检验自己的复习成果哦。
Tips:如果想集中突破某一题型,中考英语巨微土豪金的题型板块也能帮你大忙哦,8大题型应有尽有,解题技巧步骤一个不少。
比如任务型阅读中的主旨大意题,没法直接在文中找到对应,那就在通读文章的基础上,重点关注首末段、首末句,之后再归纳总结就容易得多了。
三、初三英语怎么办——利用好每一分钟
不只要专注早读、晚自习、晚上回家后这种大块时间,课间、午睡前后、晚自习前这种零碎的十几二十分钟也不能浪费掉,一天加起来也有一两个小时呢。万一你就在这么短的时间里复习到了中考可能的考点呢。
英语复习注意查缺补漏
在初三英语查漏补缺中,考生可按自己的方法进行,也可以用联想式的复习方式进行,如在复习一个单词或词组时,不光要知道该单词或词组的意思、词性、用法,同时也应联系该单词或词组的同义词、反义词、近义词进行复习。另外,考生要研究一下去年初三英语中考题中出现过的“旧词新意”,即一单词是课本中学过的,但考生从未接触其新的用法或词意,这需要考生通过上下文来理解,大胆猜测。
初三英语复习要有自己的计划
中考对每个孩子形成真正竞争的就是时间,以及复习时间的有效。在这种情况下,基础或记忆力差的同学,千万不要盲目地去模仿成绩好的同学的学习方法。因为你会发现你的孩子根本做不到。所以,必须要根据个人的实际情况,调整初三英语复习目标,明确复习方向和重点,制定复习策略,并坚持贯彻执行。好的方法并不会轻松,但是却可以最有效率地实现目标。
初三英语总复习的会专门复习各类词性什么的,你基础不好?没关系。全部搞定,只要你肯学。后面阅读只要有词汇量和大脑就能得全分的。
篇6:初三英语上册知识点
1. --- Excuse me, have you got …?
--- Yes, I have. (Sorry, I haven’t.)
2. --- Why don’t you …?
--- Thanks, I will.
3. --- Thanks a lot. (Thank you very much.)
--- You are welcome.
4. --- Have you ever done…?
--- Yes, I have, once. (No, never.)
5. --- I’ve just done…
--- Really?
6. ---What’s …like ?
7. --- How long have you been…?
--- Since…
8. --- Have you ever been to…?
--- I’ve never been there. (None of us has./ Only …has. )
9. --- Would you like to have a try?
--- I don’t think I can…
10. --- What have you done since…?
11. --- How long have you been at this …?
--- For…
12. --- How long has she/ he worked there…?
--- She’s / He’s worked there for… / all her / his life.
13. --- I’m sorry he isn’t here right now.
14. --- May I help you?
15. --- That’s very kind of you.
16. ---Could we go scuba diving?
17. --- Could you tell us how long we’re going to be away?
18. --- Let’s try to find some information about it, OK?
19. --- Could you please tell me how to search the Internet?
20. --- Go straight along here.
21. ---Please go to Gate 12.
22. --- Please come this way.
23. --- Could you tell me what you think about Hainan Island?
24. --- That sounds really cool!
篇7:初三上册英语知识点
to+动词原形
(1)作主语
动词不定式作主语时,句子的谓语动词常用单数,其位置有以下两种: (1)把不定式置于句首。
如:To get there by bike will take us half an hour.
(2)用it作形式主语,把真正的主语不定式置于句后,常用于下列句式中。
如:
It+be+名词+to do It's our duty to take good care of the old.
It takes sb+some time+to do How long did it take you to finish the work?
It+be+形容词+for sb+to do It is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour.
It+be+形容词+of sb+to do It is stupid of you to write down everything (that) the teacher says.
It seems(appears)+形容词+to do It seemed impossible to save money.
在句型中,常用表示客观情况的形容词,如:difficult,easy,hard,important,impossible,necessary 等;
在句型中,常用careless,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise等 表示赞扬或批评的词。
在不定式前的sb,可看作其逻辑主语。这一句式有时相当于Sb is+形容词+to do句式 ,如:It's kind of you to help me with my English.=You are kind to helpme with my English.
(3)举例
(1) It's easy (for me) to do that.我做这事太容易了
easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible, comfortable, necessary, better;
the first, the next, the last, the best, too much, too little, not enough
1、It's so nice to hear your voice.
听到你的声音真高兴。
2、It's necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it.
当你不用车的时候,锁车是有必要的。
(2) It's very kind of him to help us. 他帮助我们,他真好。
Kind, nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, brave, considerate(考虑周到的), silly, selfish(自私的)
例句:
1、It was silly of us to believe him. 我们真愚蠢,竟然相信了他。
2、It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything. 他不给他们任何东西,这显得太自私了。
注意:
(1) 其他系动词如,look,appear等也可用于此句型
(2) 不定式作为句子成分时,动词用单数形式。
(3) 当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时,不能用It is… to…的句型
(对)To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
(错)It is to believe to see.
篇8:初三上册英语知识点
动词不定式作宾语
后面能接不定式作宾语的动词有:agree, ask, choose, decide, forget, hope, learn, want, wish, would like等。
1、We hope to get there before dark. 我们希望天黑以前到那儿。
2、The man decided to do it herself. 那个男人决定自己做那件事。
动词不定式作宾语的注意事项(2点)
1. 有些动词既可跟不定式作宾语,也可跟动名词作宾语,但含义不同:
remember to do 记住要做某事
remember doing 记得曾经做过某事
forget to do忘记要做某事
forget doing 忘记曾经做过某事
stop to do 停下来去做某事
stop doing 停止做某事
go on to do 继续做另一件事
go on doing 继续做原来在做的事
2. 不定式作宾语时,如带有宾语补足语,则要把不定式放到后面,用it作形式宾语,构成“主语+动词+it+宾补(形容词、名词)+不定式”结构。
如:He found it very difficult to get to sleep.他发现很难入睡。
篇9:初三上册英语知识点
动词不定式作宾语补足语
1. 后面能接to不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:ask, order, teach, tell, want, wish, help等。
The teacher told us to do Exercise 1. 老师要我们做练习一。
I want both of you to go. 我要你们俩去。
We helped her (to) repair her bike. 我们帮助她修理自行车。
2. 使役动词let, have, make及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel等要以不带to的不定式作宾补。
Let’s have a rest. 我们休息一会吧。
I saw him come in. 我看见他进来了。
感官动词后既可跟不带to的不定式作宾补,也可跟v-ing作宾补,前者表示动作的全部过程已结束;后者表示动作正在进行。
I saw him come downstairs.我看见他下了楼。(说明他下楼了这件事)
I saw him coming downstairs.我看见他在下楼。(说明他下楼时的情景)
篇10:初三上册英语知识点
动词不定式作定语
不定式作定语一般放在所修饰的词的后面。
I need something to eat.
Do you have something to read?
Tom was so excited that he had no word to say.
He is really a fool only to eat.
The man to stand here just now is our English teacher.
The doctor had no way to save the patient.
注意:
(1)作定语的不定式是由及物动词组成,被修饰的名词或代词与不定式之间存在方位或方式关系需要有介词。
I am looking for a room to live in. 我正在找一间住房。(方位关系)
We have many things to do experiments with.
我们有许多做实验的东西(方式关系)
(2)作定语的不定式是由“be + adj + prep”构成的动词短语。
Here there isn’t any book for me to be interested in.
We have done many things to proud of. 我们做了许多引以自豪的事。
篇11:初三上册英语知识点
动词不定式作主语
To give is better than to receive.
To reach there on foot is impossible.
动词不定式作主语时,可以用it 代替,把实际主语不定式放在后面。
It’s better to give than to receive.
It’s impossible to reach there on foot.
It’s + adj + for sb. to do sth.
It’s not difficult for me to study English well.
It’s easy for him to work out this math problem.
在这个句型中,如果形容词与不定式的逻辑主语关系密切,并且形容词用来说明逻辑主语的性质、品质、特点等,由of引出逻辑主语。这类形容词主要有nice, kind, good, wrong, right等。
篇12:初三英语上册知识点
一、单词
(注:红体字为本单元核心词汇)
conversation n. 交谈;谈话
aloud adv.大声地;出声地
pronunciation n. 发音;读音
sentence n. 句子
patient adj. 有耐心的 n.病人
expression n. 表达(方式);表示
discover v. 发现;发觉
secret n. 秘密;秘诀 adj. 秘密的;保密的
grammar n. 语法
repeat v. 重复;重做
note n. 笔记;记录 v. 注意;指出
chemistry n. 化学
memorize 记住,记忆
pattern,模式,方式
pronounce v. 发音
increase v. 增加;增长
speed n. 速度
partner 搭档,同伴
ability n. 能力;才能
create 创造,创建
brain n. 大脑
active adj. 活跃的;积极的
attention n. 注意;关注
connect v.(使)连接;与有联系
review v. & n. 回顾;复习
knowledge n. 知识;学问
wisely adv. 明智地;聪明地
二、短语
Ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助
Finish doing sth.完成做某事
Because of … 因为…
Try to do sth.尽力做某事
At first 首先
Be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
Fall in love with 爱上某人
Make mistakes 犯错误
Depend on 依赖于,取决于
Be interest in 对…感兴趣
Take notes 做笔记
Keep a diary 写日记
look up 查阅,抬头看
be born with 天生具有
pay attention to 注意;关注
connect… with 把和连接或联系起来
三、句型
1、How do you learn English?
I learn by doing sth.
2、How can I improve …?
One way is by doing sth.
3、Do you learn English by doing sth.?
Yes, I do.
4、What about doing sth.?
5、the +adj.比较级…the + adj.比较级
6、I don`t know how to dosth.
7、It is +adj.+for sb.+todo sth.
8、I want to do sth. sothat +目的'状语从句
9、Even if +让步状语从句,+主句。
四、语法
1、by +动名词(doing)
2、althougheven if sothat 引导的状语从句
篇13:初三英语上册知识点
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
短语总结:
1. good learners 优秀的学习者
2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习
3. study for a test 备考
4.have conversations with 与……交谈
5.speaking skills 口语技巧
6.a little 有点儿
7.at first 起初 起先
8.the secret to......, .......的秘诀
9.because of 因为
10.as well 也
11.look up (在词典中等)查阅;抬头看
12.so that 以便,为了
13.the meaning of ……的意思
14.make mistakes 犯错误
15.talk to 交谈
16.depend on 依靠 依赖
17.in common 共有的
18.pay attention to 注意 关注
19.connect ……with ……把……联系。
20.for example 例如
21.think about 考虑
22.even if 即使 尽管 纵容
23.look for 寻找
24.worry about 担心 担忧
25.make word cards 制作单词卡片
26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助
27.read aloud 大声读
28.spoken english 英语口语
29.give a report 作报告
30.word by word 一字一字地
31.so……that 如此……以至于
32.fall in love with 爱上
33.something interesting 有趣的事情
34.take notes 记笔记
35.how often 多久一次
36.a lot of 许多
37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力
38.learning habits 学习习惯
39.be interested in 对……感兴趣
40.get bored 感到无聊
41.be good at 在……方面擅长
42.be afraid of 害怕
43.each other 彼此 互相
44.instead of 代替 而不是
二.用法集萃
1. by doing sth 通过做某事
2.it +be+adj+to do sth 是……的
3.finish doing sth 完成某事
4.what about doing sth?做某事样?
5.try to do sth 尽力做某事
6.the +比较级,the+比较级 越……,就越……
7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事
8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
10.practice doing sth 练习做某事
11.keep doing sth 一直做某事
12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
13.begin to do sth 开始做某事
14.want to do sth 想要做某事
15.need to do sth 需要做某事
16.remember to do sth 记得做某事
17.shoot 射(射着,射死等表结果)
18.shoot at( 瞄准) 射
Unit 2 I think that moon cakes are delicious!
一.短语归纳
1.put on 增加(体重)发胖
2.care about 关心 在乎
3.end up 最终成为, 最后处于
4.not only ……but also……不但……而且……
5.shoot down 射下
6.used to do 过去常常做……
7.remind sb. of 使某人想起
8.give out 分发 发放
9.the water festival 泼水节
10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节
11.next year 明年
12.sound like 听起来像
13.each other 互相 彼此
14.in the shape of 以……的形状
15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜
16.fly up to 飞向
17.lay out 摆开 布置
18.come back 回来
19.as a result 结果 因此
20.mother’s day 母亲节
21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎
22.think of 想起 认为 思考
23.dress up 装扮 穿上盛装
24.the importance of ……的重要性
25.make money 挣钱
26.in need 需要帮助 处于困境中
27.between ……and…… 在……和……之间
28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节
29.the lantern festival 元宵节
30.like best 最喜欢
31.go to ……for a vacation 去……度假
32.be similar to 与……相似
33.wash away 冲走 洗掉
34.mid-autumn festival 中秋节
35.shoot down 射下
36.call out 大声呼喊
37.the tradition of ……的传统
38.at night 在夜里 在晚上
39.one……,the other……一个……,另一个…
40.Father’s day 父亲节
41.have to 必须 不得不
42.play a trick on sb 捉弄某人
43.the spirit of ……的精神
44.care about 关心
45.wake up 醒来
46.the beginning of ……的开始
二.用法集萃
1.感叹句式一:What+(a/an) +adj+名词(+主语+谓语+其他)! 多么……的……
感叹句式二:How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他! ……多么……!
2.in+时间段 在……后
3.give sb. sth. 给某人某物
4.plan to do sth 计划做某事
5.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
6.one of +名词复数形式……之一
7.it +is+名词+动词不定式(to do sth)做某事是…
8.what …think of…?认为…怎么样?
9.make sb do sth 让某人做某事
10.used to be 过去是……
11.warn sb(not) to do sth告诫某人做某事
12.tell sb(not)to do sth 告诉某人做某事
13.decide to do sth 决定 做某事
14.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事
unit3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?
一.短语归纳
1.a pair of 一对,一双,一副
2.between A and B在a和b之间
3.on one’s / the way to 在去……的路上
4.pardon me 什么,请再说一遍
5.pass by 路过 经过
6.look forward to 盼望 期待
7.excuse me 打扰了 请原谅
8.get some magazines 得到一些杂志
9.get some information about 获取有关……的一些信息
10.turn left ight 向左向右 转
11.go past 经过 路过
12.a little earlier 早一点儿
13.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方
14.in different situation 在不同的情况下
15.on time 准时 按时
16.get to 到达
17.have dinner 吃晚餐
18.on one’s / he right在右边
19.come on 快点 请过来
20.the shopping center 购物中心
21.the corner of....... 的角落/拐角处
22.lead into 导入 引入
二.用法集萃
1.not ……· until……直到……猜……
You never know until you try something.
2.let’s do sth 咱们做某事吧!
3.spend time doing sth 话费时间做某
4.thank sb for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某
5.would like to do sth 想要做某事
6.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事
7. It seems (that)… It seems a rock band plays there every evening.
8. Could you please tell me... ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?
9.take的用法
① take some food
take some medicine (=have吃,喝)
② take notes做笔记
③ take one’s temperature ( 测量 )
④ It takes sb some time/money to do something ( 花费,需要 )
⑤ I’ll take this coat.(=buy购买)
⑥ take somebody / something to(带领,拿去,取 )
⑦take a train to Chongqing ( 乘坐 )
⑧ take off( 脱下)
10.turn 的用法
turn to page 80 翻到
It is your turn.轮到你了。
at the turning 在转弯处
turn on/ off/ up/ down 关
turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing
初三英语有哪些重点语法
1.动词be(is,am,are)的用法
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
2.this,that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:
This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)
(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。如:
This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如:
This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。
(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如:
This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如:
—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗?
—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁?
注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如:
①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?—Yes, it is. 是的,它是。
②—What’s that? 那是什么?—It’s a kite. 是只风筝。
3.these和those用法
this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。
③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?
在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如:
④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?
Yes, they are. 是的,他们是。
4.名词+’s所有格
单数名词后直接加 “ ’s ”:
Jim’s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈
以s结尾的复数名词,只加“’”
Teachers’ Day教师节 the twins’ books双胞胎的书
不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数,加“ ’s ”
Children’s Day 儿童节 men’s shoes男式鞋
表示两者共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后加’s
Lucy and Lily’s mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈,一个妈妈)
表示两者各自拥有时,要在每个名词后加’s
Lucy’s and Kate’s rooms 露茜和凯特的房间(各自的房间,两间房子)
5.There be句型
(1)There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there是引导词,没有词义;主语是be后面的名词, be是谓语动词,在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构:
There be放句首,主语跟在后。地、时放句末,强调置前头。There is a book on the desk.
有时为了强调地点,也可把介词短语放在句首。如:On the desk there is a book.
(2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀:
Be动词,有三个,am,is还有are。“There be”真特别,不留am只留俩,那就是is还有are。要用is还是are,须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is,否则就用are。如:
①There is a tree behind the house.
②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).
③There are some pears in the box.
(3)注意:如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说,“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is,是复数就用are。如:
①There is a book and some pens on the floor.
②There are some pens and a book on the floor.
6.like一词的用法
like用作及物动词,译为“喜欢”。
(1)后接名词或代词,表示喜欢某人或某物。如:
I like the baby very much. 我非常喜欢这个小孩。
(2)后接动名词(v. -ing),表示“喜欢做某事”,着重于习惯、爱好。如:
Tom likes playing football. 汤姆喜欢踢足球。
(3)后接动词不定式(to do ),表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”,着重于某次具体的行为。如:
I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜欢读书,但我今晚想看电视。
7.句子单数变复数,注意以下五要素
(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we, you→you,she,he,it→ they。
如:She is a girl. →They are girls.
(2)am,is要变为are。如:I’m a student. →We are students.
(3)不定冠词a,an要去掉。如:He is a boy. →They are boys.
(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如:It is an apple. →They are apples.
(5)指示代词this,that要变为these,those。如:This is a box. →These are boxes.
8.英语日期的表示法
英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词,它们的首字母必须大写,并且前面无需用冠词。
用英语表示日期,其顺序为月+日+年,日和年之间需用逗号隔开。如:August 2nd,(8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年来表示。如:10th May,2003(205月10日)英语日期前介词的使用:若指在哪一年或哪一月,则用介词in,若具体到某一天,则需用介词on。
9.时间的表达法
(1) 直读式,即直接读出时间数字
7: 05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen
(2) 过、差式,即几点差几分,几点过几分。(以30分为分界线)
1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two
3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five
(3)12小时制
6:00 a.m. 上午6点 8:20 p.m. 下午8点20分
(4)24小时制
13:00 13点钟 22:15 22点15分
(5)15分可用quarter
4:15 a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six
(6)时间前通常用at.
at 5 o’clock at 7:30 p.m.
10. want用法
(1)想干什么用want to do sth
They want to join the sports club. 他们想加入运动俱乐部。
(2)第三人称单数作主语,want要作变化
①He wants to play basketball.
②Li Xia wants to play the piano.
(3)变疑问句,否定句要借助助动词do或does.
①-Do you want to play soccer ball ? -Yes , I do . / No , I don’t.
②-Does he want to go home by bus ? -Yes , he does . / No , he doesn’t.
篇14:初三英语上册知识点
1.介词的功能
介词是一种虚词,用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系,不能单独使用。介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。介词短语可在句中作定语,状语,表语和宾语补足语。例如:
The boy over there is John’s brother. (定语)
The girl will be back in two hours. (状语)
Our English teacher is from Australia. (表语)
Help yourself to some fish. (宾语补足语)
2.常用介词的用法辨析
(1)表时间的介词
at, in on
表示时间点用at。例如:at six o’clock, at noon, at midnight。表示在某个世纪,某年,某月,某个季节以及早晨,上午,下午,晚上时,用in。例如:in the ninettenth century, in 2022, in may, in winter, in the morning, in the afternoon等。表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午,下午,晚上时,用on。例如:on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning等。
since, after
由since和after 引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段,但since词组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻,因而往往要与现在完成时连用。而after词组所表示的时段纯系过去,因而要与一般过去时连用。例如:
I haven’t heard from him since last summer.
After five days the boy came back.
in, after
in与将来时态连用时,表示“过多长时间以后”的意思,后面跟表示一段时间的词语。After与将来时态连用时,后面只能跟表示时间点的词语。After与过去时态连用时,后面才能跟表示一段时间的词语。例如:
He will be back in two months.
He will arrive after four o’clock.
He returned after a month.
(2)表示地点的介词
at, in, on
at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如:
He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
They arrived at a small village before dark.
There is a big hole in the wall.
The teacher put up a picture on the wall.
over, above, on
over, on和above都可表示“在……上面”,但具体含义不同。Over表示位置高于某物,在某物的正上方,其反义词是under。 above也表示位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方,其反义词是below。On指两个物体表面接触,一个在另一的上面。例如:
There is a bridge over the river.
We flew above the clouds.
They put some flowers on the teacher’s desk.
across, through
across和through均可表示“从这一边到另一边”,但用法不同。Across的含义与on有关,表示动作在某一物体的表面进行。Throgh的含义与in有关,表示动作是在三维空间进行。例如:
The dog ran across the grass.
The boy swam across the river.
They walked through the forest.
I pushed through the crowds.
in front of, in the front of
in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”,在某个范围以外;in the front of 表示“在……的前部”,在某个范围以内。例如:
There are some tall trees in front of the building.
The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom.
3.介词的固定搭配
介词往往同其他词类形成了固定搭配关系。记住这种固定搭配关系,才能正确使用介词。
(1)介词与动词的搭配
listen to , laugh at, get to, look for wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spend…on…, 等。
(2)介词与名词的搭配
on time, in time, by bus, on foot, with pleasure, on one’s way to, in trouble, at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。
(3)介词与形容词的搭配
be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for等。
动词篇:
1.短语动词的分类
(1)动词+介词
常见的有look for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。这类短语动词的`宾语只能放在介词后。如:
Don’t laugh at others.
Tom asked his parents for a bike.
(2)动词+副词
常见的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词,既可放在副词前边,又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在副词前边。如:
You’ll hand in your homework tomorrow.
Please don’t forget to hand it in.
(3)动词+副词+介词
常见的有 go on with, catch up with等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如:
Go on and I’ll catch up with you in five minutes.
After a short rest, he went on with his research work.
(4)动词+名词+介词
常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如:
You should pay attention to your handwriting.
We should make full use of our time.
(5)动词+形容词
常见的有leave open, set free, cut open等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词,则宾语可放在形容词的前边,也可放在后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则必须放在形容词前边。如:
The prisoners were set free.
He cut it open.
(6)动词+名词
常见的有take place, make friends等。这类短语动词用作不及物动词。如:
This story took place three years ago.
I make friends with a lot of people.
篇15:初三英语上册知识点
初三英语上册知识点包括但不限于以下内容:
1.宾语从句,在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子叫做宾语从句。宾语从句主要有三种类型,分别是that引导的宾语从句、if或whether引导的宾从、连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句。常见的宾语从句引导词有that、if、whether、what、who、where、why和how。
2.定语从句,在复合句中,用于修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose),as等,关系副词包括where,when,why等。
3.状语从句,由一个句子在复合句中充当状语,这种句子叫做状语从句。状语从句又可以分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句等等。每种状语从句都有特定的引导词。
4.名词变复数,单数名词加s:students,apples,bags,trees,books,brothers。以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es:glasses,boxes,brushes,matches。以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es:cities,babies,enemies。以f或fe结尾的名词,多数变f为v加es:wives,knives,但有些词只加s:roofs,proofs,chiefs。以o结尾的名词,有些加es:Negroes,heroes,tomatoes,potatoes,others加s:radios,zoos,pianos,photos。不规则名词:foot→feet,goose→geese,tooth→teeth,child→children等。
5.短语知识点包括buysthforab./buysb.sth为某人买某物、taste+adj.尝起来……、nothing...but+V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有等。
以上是初三英语上册的部分知识点,如需掌握更多内容,建议您查阅教材和考试大纲进行深入学习。
篇16:初三英语上册知识点
初三英语上册知识点整理包括以下几个方面:
1.宾语从句:在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子叫做宾语从句。宾语从句主要有三种类型,分别是that引导的宾语从句、if或whether引导的宾从、连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句。常见的宾语从句引导词有that、if、whether、what、who、where、why和how。
2.虚拟语气:通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态所持的态度或看法,这种动词形式称为语气,虚拟语气表示说话人所说的.话不是事实,而是一种祝愿,建议或是与事实相反的假设等。
3.时态:时态是英语语法中的基本概念之一,表示动作的时间和方式。在英语中,时态主要分为现在时态(包括现在进行时和现在完成时)、过去时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时)和将来时态(包括一般将来时和将来进行时)。
4.词汇:初三英语上册需要掌握大量的词汇,包括名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词等。
5.阅读理解:阅读理解是英语学习中重要的一部分。初三英语上册中的阅读材料包括短文、新闻报道、对话等,学生需要掌握阅读技巧,理解文章的主旨、细节和语言特点。
6.写作:写作是英语学习中重要的表达能力之一。初三英语上册需要学生掌握各种文体的写作技巧,如书信、日记、通知等。
以上是初三英语上册知识点整理的一些主要内容,希望对您有所帮助。
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