介绍圣诞节的500字作文精选
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篇1:圣诞节英语介绍
一、《天主教百科大全》上的关于圣诞节的条目介绍了各地最早的圣诞节。圣诞节并没有出现在早期的节期之中,如爱任纽和特土良都未提及。关于圣诞节期最早的记载来自公元2左右的亚历山太,其时亚历山太的革利免称,有些埃及神学家不仅对基督的生年,
同时也对他的生日过分好奇,并把这个生日定在奥古斯都在朝的第二十八年Pachon月25日(即公历5月20日)。325年的第一次尼西亚公会议时亚历山大的教会确定了diesNativitatisetEpiphaniae(圣诞节和主显节的日期)。在12月庆祝的圣诞于五世纪时传入埃及。在耶路撒冷,来自波尔多的朝圣者Egeria(亦称Silvia)见证圣烛节(圣诞后四十日)是在1月6日后的四十日,而当地圣诞应为一月六日。在安提阿,公元386年前后金口约翰呼吁教会统一在12月25日庆祝基督诞辰,其中一部分人在其他日子庆祝这一节期至少已经十年。
二、圣诞节基于耶稣受难日。由于耶稣死亡的确切日期在四本福音书中没有明确记载,早期的试着去推测,得出大约在3月25日或者4月6日。根据圣经旧约预言救世主将死于整岁数或者他降临的某一个整年,以此来推算耶稣的生日:耶稣受难日加上9个月就是他的生日——12月25日或者1月6日。但是这种说法从来没有被耶经学者们认可。只是某些会欺骗非的幌子。实际上复活节的日
期每年都不一样,死亡日也就不一样,而同时历法也是一片混乱。在假设新约没有说谎并无视四大福音书自相矛盾之处同时假设最后的晚餐是逾越节晚餐的前提下,西元罗马尼亚天文学家Liviu Mircea和Tiberiu Oproiu计算机计算的结果耶稣死亡日期是西元33年4月3日星期五下午3点。牛顿算的是西元34年4月23日。即使如此,不同的假设和前提得到的计算结果都是不同的。
篇2:圣诞节英语介绍
圣诞节(Christmas Day)这个名称是“基督弥撒”的缩写。中国除大陆地区外基本翻译为“耶诞节”,是比较准确的翻译。庆祝其信仰的耶稣基督诞生的庆祝日“圣诞节”,圣诞节的庆祝与同时产生,被推测始于西元1世纪。很长时间以来圣诞节的日期都是没有确定的,因为耶稣确切的出生日期是存在争议的,除了《新约》以外,没有任何记载提到过耶稣;
在西元后的头三百年间,耶稣的生日是在不同的日子庆祝的。西元3世纪以前的作家们想把圣诞日定在春分日上下。直到西元3世纪中期,在罗马合法化以后,西元354年罗马主教指定儒略历12月25日为耶稣诞生日。圣诞节日期跟西元纪年的创制是密不可分的。西元纪年创制于西元5世纪,后来圣诞节这一天就按格里高利历法,即西元纪年的“公历”来确定了,而日历按着假定日期把时间分为公元前(耶稣基督诞生前)和公元后(A.D.是拉丁文缩写,意思是“有了我们主--耶稣的年代”)。后来,虽然普遍教会都接受12月25日为圣诞节,但又因各地教会使用的历书不同,具体日期不能统一,于是就把12月24日到第二年的1月6日定为圣诞节节期(Christmas Tide),各地教会可根据当地具体情况在这段节期之内庆祝圣诞节。
篇3:圣诞节英语介绍
太阳神诞辰
The birth of the sun god
12月25日是西元274年罗马皇帝奥勒良指定的庆祝罗马帝国官方庆祝叙利亚太阳神苏里耶和伊朗太阳神米特拉的节日Dies Natalis Solis Invicti(意为“不可征服的太阳”生日),这一节日一直持续到 圣诞树被定为国教之后被禁止。叙利亚太阳神崇拜最早是古罗马国王安东尼努斯(Marcus Antoninus)引入古罗马帝国还取代了主神朱庇特,并在奥勒良国王时期成为国家节日。这一天是为了庆祝太阳的重生或回归,因为那一天是一年中白天最短的日期,用中国的概念表示就是指罗马历法的冬至节。
December 25th is the year 274 Rome emperor aurelian specified celebrate Rome imperial official celebration of Syria sun god Surya Lille and Iran sun god Mitra festival in Dies Natalis Solis Invicti (meaning “unconquered sun” birthday), this festival has continued to the Christmas tree was designated as prohibited in Christian church. Syria sun god worship is the earliest ancient king of Rome Antoninus (Marcus Antoninus) into the ancient Rome Empire also replace the Jupiter, and become a national holiday in the aurelian king period. This is a day to celebrate the rebirth of the sun or regression, because that day is the shortest day of the year to date, refers to Rome calendar Winter Solstice Festival with Chinese conceptual representation.
那一天以后,白天会逐渐变长,崇拜太阳神的异教徒都把这一天当作春天的希望,万物复苏的开始。同时庆祝太阳回归的那一天在世界范围内不同文化都是作为重要节日庆祝的。而存在太阳神的文化,这一天都成为了太阳被拟人化后诞生的日子。早期会为了利用这一天假日,也试图把异教徒的风俗习惯化,就把耶稣生日指定在了这一天。所以除去强加的宗教意义,圣诞日其实就是西方的“冬至”日。
That day, the days grow longer, the pagan sun god worship of all this day as the spring of hope, the beginning of recovery in all things. At the same time to celebrate the return of the sun that day, different cultures in the world are as important festivals celebrating. The existence of the sun god of culture, this day has become the sun was born after days of personification. The early Christian Church in order to use this day holiday, also tried to Christian and pagan customs and habits, put the birthday of Jesus in the specified on this day. So remove imposed religious significance, Christmas Day is actually western “winter solstice day”.
最早在新石器时代晚期,这一天就是原始人类用作庆祝丰收并杀死牲畜和发酵酒类的日子。北欧土著萨米人在这一天祭祀他们的太阳神北威(Beiwe)。苏美尔、巴比伦等古美索不达米亚地区在这一天庆祝太阳神马尔杜克打败黑暗。印度教则在这一天祭祀太阳神苏利耶(Surya)。而伊朗民族和祅教徒在这一天庆祝太阳神米特拉战胜黑暗的节日“耶尔达节(Yalda)”,也是伊朗历第十月的第一天,标识冬季的开始。古代斯拉夫民族认为老太阳神霍尔斯(Hors)在一年中黑夜最长的12月22日被黑暗之神打败后死亡,于是斯拉夫人为此跳了霍洛舞(Horo/Khoro
The earliest in late Neolithic, this day is the original human used to celebrate the harvest and kill livestock and fermentation alcohol day. Nordic indigenous Sami people in this day sacrifice their Helios NWCS (Beiwe). The Sumerian, Babylon, ancient Mesopotamia on this day to celebrate the sun god Mar Duke defeat the dark. Hinduism in this day of worship the sun god Sulye (Surya). Iran ethnic and religious ane over darkness Festival “Gerda Festival on this day to celebrate the sun god Mitra (Yalda)”, Iran is also the first day of the first October calendar, marking the beginning of winter. Ancient Slavs think old sun god Holls (Hors) in the longest night of the year December 22nd defeat by dark god after death, so the Slavs therefore jumped Huo Luo dance (Horo/Khoro
哈尔滨百年老街 流光溢彩迎圣诞(12张)vod),一天后,即23日太阳神霍尔斯死而复生,成为新太阳神古例大(Koleda)。在爱琴文明里,这一天被称作例纳节(Lenaia),也是希腊提洛历的第一天,是纪念酒神狄奥尼索斯被女祭司美娜德撕碎并吃掉又转生成婴儿。而这个节日影响到了古罗马共和国并成为了纪念酒神的布鲁马利亚节(Brumalia,拉丁文意为最短日)。同时,古罗马也在12月17日至23日的一周里以
纪念罗马神话的农业神萨图尔努斯(Saturnus)的名义进行聚餐。因此这些关于太阳的印欧神话被近现代耶经学者们认为才是耶稣信仰的起源。不仅仅是纪念农业神的聚餐和太阳神的生日,也在于早期耶稣形象借鉴自米特拉神像以及同样出身于处女,以及取材于其他神话
死而复生的故事。不仅牛顿认为 圣诞节 就是按冬至日确定的,而且16世纪的法国修辞学教授杜朴斯(Charles Dupuis)和哲学家伏尔尼(Constantin-François Volney)则指出 圣诞节 耶稣的一生都是按太阳通过黄道的轨迹塑造的,这一点与叙利亚、埃及和波斯的太阳神一致,都是在冬至日出生,随着处女座上升,再随着牡羊座出现直到春分日复活,玛利亚就是附会处女座,耶稣有羊的比喻实则是暗示太阳经过牡羊座。
Harbin 100 years old Ambilight Christmas (12) VOD), a day after 23 days, the sun god halls revive, became the new God of ancient cases (Koleda). In the Aegean civilization, this day is called cases receiving section (Lenaia), the first day is a Greek mention Los calendar, is a memorial of Dio Nirsos was Matsuriji Minade girl pieces and eat again to generate the baby. And this festival affected the ancient Republic of Rome and become a commemoration Bacchus blue Maria (Brumalia, Latin for the shortest day). At the same time, the ancient Rome in December 17th to 23 in the week to commemorate the Rome myth of agricultural God Sasha tuor garadar Yunus (Saturnus) under the dinner party. Therefore these about the sun and the
Indo European myth is the modern scholars believe is the origin of Jesus's faith. Not only is the memorial agricultural God's dinner and the sun god's birthday, but also in the early Christian Jesus image reference since Mitra gods and also was born to the virgin, and the story is based on other mythology revive. Not only Newton think Christmas is determined according to the winter solstice, and sixteenth Century French rhetoric Professor Du Pusi (Charles Dupuis) and philosopher Fuerni (Constantin-Franç OIS Volney) pointed out that Christmas Jesus's life all is according to the sun through the ecliptic trajectory shaping, this point and Syria, Egypt and the Persian Sun God, all was born at the winter solstice, with Virgo rising, with Aries until the Vernal Equinox Day of resurrection, Maria is attached to Virgo, Jesus sheep metaphor is actually implied by Aries sun.
篇4:圣诞节传统习俗介绍
圣诞节传统习俗
圣诞树
据称,圣诞树最早出现在古罗马12月中旬的农神节,德国传教士尼古斯在公元8世纪用纵树供奉圣婴。随后,德国人把12月24日作为亚当和夏娃的节日,在家放上象征伊甸园的“乐园树”,上挂代表圣饼的小甜饼,象征赎罪;还点上蜡烛,象征基督。
到16世纪,宗教改革者马丁。路德,为求得一个满天星斗的圣诞之夜,设计出在家中布置一颗装着蜡烛的圣诞树。不过,西方关于圣诞树的来历流行着另一种说法:有个善良的农民,在圣诞节那天,热情地招待了一名流浪的孩子,临别时,孩子折下一树枝插在地上树枝立即长成大树,孩子指着这树对农民说,每年今日,树上都长满礼物,以报答你们的盛情。所以,今天人们所见的圣诞树上总是挂满了小礼物。
圣诞歌
长期以来,一直流行的圣诞歌主要有三个,一个是《平安夜》;一个是《听,天使报佳音》;第三个是《铃铛儿响叮当》。
圣诞老人
圣诞老人原指公元4世纪时小亚细亚专区的主教尼古拉,他因和蔼可亲慷慨济贫万里闻名。到了6世纪,东方把他尊称为圣尼古拉。由于民间有关尼古拉的传说中,都联系到少年儿童和礼物,从此,圣诞老人便成为专门在圣诞节向孩子们送礼物的慈祥老人的形象。到了18世纪,通过文学和绘画,圣诞老人逐渐成为身穿红外衣的白胡子、白眉毛老人形象。
圣诞卡
世界上第一张圣诞卡是1843年英国人亨利。高乐爵士提议,由约翰·卡尔葛·荷斯利设计的。卡片上画的是一个贵族家庭,三代人一齐举杯对一位不在场的亲友表示祝贺。当时他印了多少张,没有用完的印刷厂就以每张1先令的价钱卖出。圣诞卡就这样诞生了。
圣诞礼物
据《圣经》记载,来自东方的圣人在耶稣降生的时候赠送礼物,这就是圣诞老人为儿童赠送礼品习俗的由来。英国少年儿童在圣诞前夕把长统袜子放在壁炉旁,相信圣诞老人在夜里会从大烟囱下来,给他们带来满袜子的礼物。法国的少年儿童把鞋放在门口,让“圣婴来时把礼物放在鞋里面。”
圣诞大餐
正像中国人过春节吃年饭一样,欧美人过圣诞节也很注重全家人围坐在圣诞树下,共进节日美餐。圣诞大餐吃火鸡的习俗始于16。这种风俗盛于美国。英国人的圣诞大餐是烤鹅,而非火鸡。奥大利人爱在平安夜里,全家老小约上亲友成群结队地到餐馆去吃一顿圣诞大餐,其中,火鸡、腊鸡、烧牛仔肉和猪腿必不可少,同时伴以名酒,吃得大家欢天喜地。
圣诞节的真实来历
第一种由来
一八一八年十二月二十三日晚上,在奥地利萨尔札赫河畔的奥本村里,有一只老鼠大胆地溜进村里古老的圣尼哥拉斯教堂风琴楼厢里。这只饥寒交迫的小东西东跑西窜,到处咬噬,终于干下了一件“影响深远的大事”,导致了一曲脍炙人口的圣诞赞美诗的诞生。因为故事比较长,在此概括为格鲁伯和莫尔的故事。
第二种由来
奥地利靠阿尔卑斯山的地区,出了不少的乡村诗人,加上奥地利人,本是爱好音乐的民族。他们大部分的人民,信仰耶稣基督。所以每到圣诞节,在这崇山峻岭的一些小镇和乡村里,许多歌唱世家的男女,像中古世纪的吟游诗人,不断的把圣诞歌的词句和乐曲,加以改进或创新。
第三种由来
圣诞节的前夕就是平安夜了,传说耶稣是在12月24日晚上出生的,耶稣的降生也有一种平安顺遂的意思,所以这一天就被称为平安夜,年轻人喜欢在平安夜这天互赠礼物、吃平安果,跟中国人的除夕夜意义有点相同。
迪士尼欢迎你
第四种由来
人们在平安夜这天向心爱的人送出苹果,预示着平平安安,正式如此,平安夜也成为了情侣之间表达爱意的节日,在迎接圣诞的前夕平平安安,迎来新的一年。
圣诞节起源
纪念耶稣出生
据说耶稣是因着圣灵成孕,由圣母玛利亚所生的。神更派遣使者加伯列在梦中晓谕约瑟,叫他不要因为马利亚未婚怀孕而不要她,反而要与她成亲,把那孩子起名为“耶稣”,意思是要他把百姓从罪恶中救出来。
当马利亚快要临盆的时候,罗马政府下了命令,全部人民到伯利恒务必申报户籍。约瑟和马利亚只好遵命。他们到达伯利恒时,天色已昏,无奈两人未能找到旅馆渡宿,只有一个马棚可以暂住。就在这时,耶稣要出生了。于是马利亚唯有在马槽上,生下耶稣。后人为纪念耶稣的诞生,便定十二月二十五为圣诞节,年年望弥撒,纪念耶稣的出世。
罗马教会设立
4世纪初,1月6日是罗马帝国东部各教会纪念耶稣降生和受洗的双重节日、称为“主显节”(Epiphany),亦称“显现节”,即上帝通过耶稣向世人显示自己。当时只有那路拉冷的教会例外,那里只纪念耶稣的诞生而不纪念耶稣的受洗。后历史学家在罗马_习用的日历中发现公元354年12月25日页内记录着:“基督降生在犹大的伯利恒。”经研究,一般认为12月25日伴为圣诞节可能开始于公元336年的罗马教会,约在公元375年传到小亚细亚的安提阿,公元430年传到埃及的亚历山大里亚,那路撒冷的教会接受得最晚,而亚美尼亚的教会则仍然坚持1月6日主显节是耶稣的诞辰。
12月25日本是波斯太阳神(即光明之神)密特拉(Mithra)的诞辰,是一个异教徒节日,同时太阳神也是罗马国教众神之一。这一天又是罗马历书的冬至节,崇拜太阳神的异教徒把这一天当作春天的希望,万物复苏的开始。基于此原因,罗马教会选择这一天作为圣诞节。这是教会初期力图把异教徒的风俗习惯_化的措施之一。后来,虽然大多数教会都接受12月25日为圣诞节,但又固各地教会使用的历书不同,具体日期不能统一,于是就把12月24日到第二年的1月6日定为圣诞节节期(ChristmasTide),各地教会可以根据当地具体情况在这段节期之内庆祝圣诞节。自从12月25日被大多数教会公认为圣诞节后,原来1月6日的主显节就只纪念耶稣受洗了,但天主教会又把1月6日定为“三王来朝节”,以纪念耶稣生时东方三王(即三位博士)来朝拜的故事。随着_的广泛传播,圣诞节已成为各教派_,甚至广大非_群众的一个重要节日。
圣诞老人
在公元四世纪的时候,尼古拉斯出生在小亚细亚巴大拉城,家庭富有,父母亲是非常热心的天主教友,不幸他的父母早逝。尼古拉斯长大以后,便把丰富的财产,全部捐送给贫苦可怜的人,自己则出家修道,献身教会,终生为社会服务。尼古拉斯后来作了神父,而且还升为主教。他一生当中,做了很多慈善的工作,他最喜欢在暗中帮助穷人,圣诞老人是他后来的别号,这个名字是出自他暗中送钱,帮助三个女孩子的故事。
尼古拉斯死后被尊为圣徒,是一位身穿红袍、头戴红帽的白胡子老头。每年圣诞节他驾着鹿拉的雪橇从北方而来,由烟囱进入各家,把圣诞礼物装在袜子里挂在孩子们的床头上或火炉前。
篇5:圣诞节习俗介绍
西方各国庆祝圣诞节都有哪些习俗
世界上各国过圣诞节的饮食习俗既有相同之处,也各有不同。
在美国,圣诞大餐中还有一样特别的食品——烤熟的玉米粥,上面有一层奶油,并放上一些果料,香甜可口,别有滋味。
在丹麦,当圣诞大餐开始时,人们必须先吃一份杏仁布丁,然后才能开始吃别的东西。
在法国,生性浪漫的法国人喜欢在12月24日的晚上载歌载舞,伴着白兰地和香槟酒的浓郁酒香,一醉方休,醉度圣诞。
在英国,英国人除开怀痛饮啤酒之外,还喜欢去异地旅游。比较保守的家庭则在圣诞前夜合家团聚。
在德国,一向比较严谨的德国人都要开怀畅饮啤酒戴白葡萄酒,吃甜食、酸食、酸猪蹄、啤酒烩牛肉、奶制品和各种生菜。
在意大利,虽然平时已吃好喝好,但过圣诞节时,那才真叫大吃大喝,山珍海味,美馔佳肴,玉盘奇馐,应有尽有,是饕餐之徒大显身手的时候。
在澳大利亚,每家饭店酒店都为圣诞节准备了丰盛的食物,有火鸡、腊鸡、猪腿、美酒、点心等,人们在傍晚时分或一家老小或携亲伴友,成群结队地到餐馆去吃圣诞大餐。
圣诞节的习俗有哪些
圣诞树:
圣诞树是圣诞节庆祝中最有名的传统之一。通常人们在圣诞前后把一棵常绿植物如松树弄进屋里或者在户外,并用圣诞灯和彩色的装饰物装饰。并把一个天使或星星放在树的顶上。圣诞树始于德国,是杉树、松树等常青且呈塔装的树木经砍伐,再加上各种装饰而成的。树身装饰有各类糖果、点心、彩灯、玩具等,悬挂上或在树下堆满圣诞礼物,圣诞之夜,人们围着圣诞树唱歌跳舞,尽情欢乐。
圣诞卡:
圣诞卡(圣诞卡片)在美国和欧洲很流行,许多家庭随贺卡带上年度家庭合照或家庭新闻,新闻一般包括家庭成员在过去一年的优点特长等内容。圣诞节这天互相寄赠,寄赠圣诞卡,除表示庆贺圣诞的喜乐外,就是向亲友祝福,以表怀念之情。尤其对在孤寂中的亲友,更是亲切的关怀和安慰,体现天下一家世界大同的理想,只有以和平与仁爱的言行达成。
圣诞袜:
最早以前是一对红色的大袜子,大小不拘。因为圣诞袜是要用来装礼物的,所以是小朋友最喜欢的东西,晚上他们会将自己的袜子挂在床边,等待第二天早上收礼。供圣诞老人在半夜从烟囱里钻进来在里面装满礼物。一般父母会冒充圣诞老人的角色,将礼物塞进小朋友的袜子里。
烘烤圣诞蛋糕:
这种英式传统早在几个世纪以前就流传开了,以前人们在平安夜喝梅花粥。随着时间慢慢推移,人们还会享用果脯、蜂蜜及香料食物等,随后圣诞蛋糕便代替梅花粥出现了。圣诞蛋糕由鸡蛋、黄油、甜点、水果等烘制而成。现如今,圣诞蛋糕已成为西方圣诞菜谱不可或缺的一部分。
圣诞帽:
红红的圣诞帽在圣诞节随处可见,它是狂欢夜的主角,是圣诞佳节必不可缺的标准配置,大家都会在圣诞节这天戴上这顶帽子感受节日的气氛。而且晚上睡觉的时候戴上它会睡得更安稳,第二天帽子里可能还会出现惊喜礼物。
唱圣诞颂歌
这是一个古老的习俗:圣诞期间总是回荡着一首又一首圣诞传统歌曲。歌曲给人们带来欢乐,也增添了节日的气氛。每年欢度圣诞之际,《第一个圣诞节》、《铃儿响叮当》、《普世欢腾》等各种圣诞圣歌或颂歌都会奏响旋律。
圣诞节送礼物祝福语
1、拿出我的真心,做成一个围巾,温暖你冰冷的心。拿出我的思念,做成一个手套,驱走寒冷有依靠。拿出我的祝福,寄托与圣诞老人,送给那头的你,愿你温暖过圣诞,开心每一天。
2、时钟滴滴答答,时光从指间流走。铃声叮叮当当,笑容在心间绽放。炉火熊熊,烛光摇曳,当钟声响起,将所有心愿挂上五彩的圣诞树,将幸福快乐收藏心间!
3、就要到圣诞节了,给远方的恋人和朋友一句问候,愿爱情海枯石烂,至死不渝,友谊天长地久,相伴一生!圣诞快乐!
4、轻轻的风,送来淡淡的钟声;激扬的钟声,见证祥和的欢庆。温馨的圣诞夜,点亮华丽的圣诞树,许下久久的愿望,祝愿朋友圣诞快乐,一生幸福!
5、当寒风吹起,雪花飘落,才发觉,浪漫的圣诞已经飘然而至,这一刻什么都可以忘记,唯独不能忘记的是向好朋友你说声天冷了,注意身体,圣诞快乐!
6、雪花盛开着温暖,人间弥漫着蜜甜,烟筒袅袅出炊烟,火炉暖暖着慵懒,花树散发着芬芳,顽童讨要着果糖,驯鹿跑出来健康,圣诞洋溢着吉祥。祝:圣诞快乐!
7、我许下一个圣诞心愿,愿你的快乐如宇宙般浩瀚无边,愿你的生活如圣诞衣般红红火火,愿你的身体如圣诞小鹿般活力四射。这些愿望你能帮我实现吗?圣诞快乐!
8、将好运缠绕在圣诞树上,闪亮你的人生;将快乐装在圣诞袜里,伴随你的前程;将幸福扣在圣诞帽里,装点你的美梦;圣诞节,看烟花灿烂,炫动你的热情,祝你快乐随行,幸福一生!
9、将笑容挂起,让快乐点缀节日的气氛;将好心情亮起,让幸福增添节日的喜悦,将微信发起,让文字送出节日的问候,圣诞节,愿你吉祥如意,幸福美满!
10、圣诞节,圣诞老人在圣诞树上挂了一个圣诞锦囊,里面是一份圣诞礼物:孩子,高科技时代,我就不再跑腿了,简单地给你送一条圣诞慰问微信,圣诞快乐!
篇6:介绍圣诞节英语作文
介绍圣诞节英语作文
Christmas, annual Christian holiday commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ. Most members of the Roman Catholic Church and followers of Protestantism celebrate Christmas on December 25, and many celebrate on the evening of December 24 as well. Members of the Eastern Orthodox Church usually delay their most important seasonal ceremonies until January 6, when they celebrate Epiphany, a commemoration of the baptism of Jesus. Epiphany also traditionally commemorates the arrival of the Three Wise Men of the East in Bethlehem (near Jerusalem, Israel), where they adored the infant Jesus and presented him with gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh. The official Christmas season, popularly known as either Christmastide or the Twelve Days of Christmas, extends from the anniversary of Christ’s birth on December 25 to the feast of Epiphany on January 6. Christmas is based on the story of Jesus’ birth as described in the Gospel according to Matthew (see Matthew 1:18-2:12) and the Gospel according to Luke (see Luke 1:26-56). Roman Catholics first celebrated Christmas, then known as the Feast of the Nativity, as early as 336 ad. The word Christmas entered the English language sometime around 1050 as the Old English phrase Christes maesse, meaning “festival of Christ.” Scholars believe the frequently used shortened form of Christmas—Xmas—may have come into use in the 13th century. The X stands for the Greek letter chi, an abbreviation of Khristos (Christ), and also represents the cross on which Jesus was crucified.
篇7:介绍圣诞节英语作文精选
Christmas in United States of America
Santa Claus was born in US in the 1860's he was named this as he had a white beard and a belly, so he was named Santa Claus as this was the Dutch word for St Nicholas, Sintaklaas. Although the Dutch had bought him with them in the 17th century, he did not become an important person at Christmas until the Novelist Washington Irving put him in a novel that he wrote in 1809. This first Santa Claus was still known as St. Nicholas, he did smoke a pipe, and fly around in a wagon without any reindeer, but he did not have his red suit or live at the North Pole, he did however bring presents to children every year.
In 1863 He was given the name Santa Claus and bore the red suit, pipe, and his reindeer and sleigh.
篇8:圣诞节英文介绍作文
christmas is an annual holiday that celebrates the birth of jesus. the date of the celebration is traditional, and is not considered to be his actual date of birth. christmas festivities often combine the commemoration of jesus; birth with various secular customs, many of which have been influenced by earlier winter festivals.
in most places around the world, christmas day is celebrated on december 25. christmas eve is the preceding day, december 24. in the united kingdom and many countries of the commonwealth, boxing day is the following day, december 26. in catholic countries, saint stephen;s day or the feast of st. stephen is december 26. the armenian apostolic church observes christmas on january 6. eastern orthodox churches that still use the julian calendar celebrate christmas on the julian version of 25 december, which is january 7 on the more widely used gregorian calendar, because the two calendars are now 13 days apart. (armenians who use the julian calendar celebrate christmas on the julian version of jan. 6, which is jan. 19 on the gregorian calendar.)
the word “christmas” is a contraction of two words “christ;s mass” and is derived from the middle english christemasse and old english cristes maelig;sse, a phrase first recorded in 1038. in early greek versions of the new testament, the letter Chi; (chi), is the first letter of christ (Chi;rho;iota;sigma;tau;#972;sigmaf;). since the mid-16th century Chi;, or the similar roman letter x, was used as an abbreviation for christ. thus, xmas is an abbreviation for christmas.
after the conversion of anglo-saxons in england from their indigenous anglo-saxon polytheism (a form of germanic paganism) in the very early 7th century, christmas was called geol, which was the name of the native germanic pre-christian solstice festival that fell on that date. from geol, the current english word yule is derived. many customs associated with modern christmas were derived from germanic paganism.
the prominence of christmas day increased gradually after charlemagne was crowned on christmas day in 800. around the 12th century, the remnants of the former saturnalian traditions of the romans were transferred to the twelve days of christmas (26 december - 6 january). christmas during the middle ages was a public festival, incorporating ivy, holly, and other evergreens, as well as gift-giving.
modern traditions have come to include the display of nativity scenes, holly and christmas trees, the exchange of gifts and cards, and the arrival of father christmas or santa claus on christmas eve or christmas morning. popular christmas themes include the promotion of goodwill and peace.
【When Christmas is Celebrated】
Many people think Christmas is on December the 25th and that;s all there is to Christmas. However, for many people around the world, in different countries and in different Christian traditions, Christmas lasts for a lot longer than that - and it;s even celebrated at different times!
When Christmas is Celebrated
Although December 25th is the date when most people celebrate Christmas, there are some other dates as well!
Some churches (mainly Orthodox churches) use a different calendars for their religious celebrations. Orthodox Churches in Russia, Serbia, Jerusalem, Ukraine, Ethiopia and other countries use the old ;Julian; calendar and people in those churches celebrate Christmas on January 7th.
Most people in the Greek Orthodox Church celebrate Christmas on December 25th. But some still use the Julian calendar and so celebrate Christmas on 7th January! Some Greek Catholics also celebrate on January 7th.
In Armenia, the Apostolic Church celebrates Christmas on January 6th. It also celebrates ;Epiphany; on this day.
Advent - The Time Before Christmas
Before Christmas, many Christians use the time of Advent to prepare themselves and get ready to celebrate the joy of Christmas, when Christians celebrate of the birth of Jesus, who they believe is the Son of God.
Advent is normally a period of four Sundays and weeks before Christmas. In many Orthodox and Eastern Catholics Churches Advent lasts for 40 days, starting on November 15th.
In Orthodox Churches which celebrate Christmas on 7th January, Advent start on 28th November!
During Advent many people fast (don;t eat certain foods). The types of food people give up depends on their church tradition and where in the world they live.
After Christmas - The 12 Days of Christmas and Epiphany
After Advent, traditionally, Christmas celebrations (and often a feast!) started on Christmas Day and lasted for 12 Days - so they were known as The 12 Days of Christmas! The celebrations finished on the evening of 5th January, which is better known as Twelfth Night.
Throughout history, the 12 Days of Christmas were a time of feasting and fun.
Following Twelfth Night, on 6th January, is Epiphany, when people remember the Wise Men (also sometimes called the Three Kings) who visited Jesus and/or the Baptism of Jesus.
Epiphany/Twelfth Night is also the time when it was traditional to take your Christmas decorations down - although some people leave them up until Candlemas.
Candlemas - The End of Christmas
You might think that Christmas ends when you take the Christmas Decorations down - but it does not! After both Christmas and the season of Epiphany, the end of the Christmas celebrations come on February 2nd, 40 days after Christmas, with Candlemas.
Candlemas, also known as the ;Presentation of Jesus at the Temple; or the ;Feast of the Purification of the Virgin (or Mary); is the when some Christians remember the time when Mary and Joseph took the baby Jesus to the Jewish Temple in Jerusalem to give thanks to God for giving them a son.
It;s a very important day in some Orthodox and Catholic churches.
The name Candlemas comes from ;Candle Mass; because in many Candlemas services, the candles are blessed to be used in churches during the coming year or are given out to people for them to use in their homes and private prayers.
In many Catholic churches, it;s a time when people remember and renew promises they;ve made to the church and celebrate some of the prophesies which were given about Jesus.
In many Eastern/Orthodox churches, an all night vigil is held on the night before the candle blessing ceremony. In the morning, the candles are blessed and are given out to people.
篇9:圣诞节英文介绍作文
In Britain, Christmas Day is normally spent at home, with the family, and it is regarded as a celebration of the family and its continuity. Preparations start well in advance, with the sending of Christmas cards and installation of a decorated Christmas tree in a prominent place in the home. Although it is now a firmly established tradition, the Christmas tree was first popularised by Queen Victoria’s husband, Prince Albert, who introduced the custom from his native Germany in 1840.
Some houses are decorated with evergreens (plants which do not lose their leaves in winter); a wreath of holly on the front door and garlands of holly, ivy and fir indoors. Bunches of mistletoe are often hung above doorways - any couple passing under neath must exchange kisses! Traditional food is prepared: sweet mince pies, a rich Christmas cake and the Christmas pudding. Everyone has their own favourite recipe, but they’re all packed full of spices, nuts,dried fruit and brandy.
Presents are bought and wrapped, and traditionally placed under the Christmas tree on Christmas Eve. Christmas is both a secular and a religious holiday, and many families like to attend a midnight service at church on Christmas Eve, or celebrate Christmas in church on Christmas morning.
The excitement begins for children on Christmas Eve, when they hang up their stockings(an old sock or, more ambitiously, pillow cases) around the fireplace or at the foot of the bed for Father Christmas to fill with presents. The English Father Christmas or Santa Claus is first recorded in his traditional red and white outfit in a woodcut of 1653, but the story of Santa arriving in his reindeer-drawn sleigh and descending down the chimney to fill children’s stockings with presents derives from the USA.
Practically everyone sits down to a Christmas dinner in the early afternoon of Christmas Day, traditionally roast turkey, but some families prefer goose or roast beef. The turkey is followed by the Christmas pudding, brought to the table flaming hot. Brandy is poured over the pudding, then lit. After dinner, everyone relaxes by going for a walk, playing games, enjoying their presents or watching television.
篇10:圣诞节英文介绍作文
history tells us that the origin of santa claus begins in the 4th century with saint nicholas, bishop of myra (an area in present day turkey). one of the legends tells about that he acquired a fortune when his parents died while he was still in his teens. by nature st.nicholas was a generous and honest man, particularly devoted to children. he also cared deeply for the poor. he brought various gifts, money and other useful items to the houses of the poor. he did this at night, and in secrecy, so that no one knew, as he wanted no glory, he just wanted to help people. he became widely known for his generosity.
there is one famous legend about saint nicholas. the story tells of nicholas hearing one day of three beautiful sisters who lived in a miserable hut on the edge of myra. the three sisters were very poor. they could barely earn enough to keep themselves and their old mother from starving to death. when nicholas heard of their plight, he was very concerned. he decided to do something to help them.
one night, when everyone was asleep, nicholas crept through the streets to the edge of town. quietly, he tiptoed up to the hut where the three sisters lived. he climbed onto the roof and dropped three bags of gold through the hole in the roof where the smoke from the fire came out. now it so happened that the three sisters has washed their stockings before they went to bed. the stockings has been hung by the fire to dry. when nicholas dropped the gold through the smoke hole, each bag of gold fell into a stocking.
the three sisters were overjoyed to find three bags of gold in their stockings when they woke up the next morning. soon, the story began to spread. other people began to hang up stockings in the hope of finding bags of gold when they woke up in the morning. from this legend sprang the custom of hanging stockings up by the chimney on christmas eve. over the years, saint nicholas became associated with christmas.
after his death around 350 a.d. he was buried in myra, but in 1087 italian sailors purportedly stole his remains and removed them to bari, italy, greatly increasing st. nicholas#39; popularity throughout europe. his kindness and reputation for generosity and love for children gave rise to claims that he could perform miracles and devotion to him increased. st. nicholas became the patron saint of russia, where he was famous for his red cape, flowing white beard, and bishop#39;s mitre. in greece, he is the patron saint of sailors; in france he was the patron of lawyers, and in belgium the patron of children and travelers. the dutch kept the legend of st. nicholas alive. in 16th century holland, dutch children would place their wooden shoes by the hearth in hopes that they would be filled with a treat and goodies.
篇11:圣诞节英文介绍作文
children in countries around the world await a visit from a mysterious bringer of gifts at christmas time. he is santa claus.
conventionally, santa claus is portrayed as a kindly, round-bellied, merry, bespectacled old man in a red suit trimmed with white fur, with a long white beard.
on christmas eve, he rides in his flying sleigh lifted by reindeers from house to house to give presents to children. in most countries, it is said that he lives near the north pole. he comes into houses down the chimney at midnight and places presents for the children in socks or bags by their beds or in front of the family christmas tree.
篇12:圣诞节的介绍作文
西方人以红、绿、白三色为圣诞色,圣诞节来临时家家户户都要用圣诞色来装饰。红色的有圣诞花和圣诞蜡烛。绿色的是圣诞树。它是圣诞节的主要装饰品,用砍伐来的杉、柏一类呈塔形的常青树装饰而成。上面悬挂着五颜六色的彩灯、礼物和纸花,还点燃着圣诞蜡烛。
红色与白色相映成趣的是圣诞老人,他是圣诞节活动中最受欢迎的人物。西方儿童在圣诞夜临睡之前,要在壁炉前或枕头旁放上一只袜子,等候圣诞老人在他们入睡后把礼物放在袜子内。在西方,扮演圣诞老人也是一种习俗。
“圣诞节”这个名称是“基督弥撒”的缩字。弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。耶诞节是一个宗教节。我们把它当作耶苏的诞辰来庆祝,因而又名耶诞节。这一天,全世界所有的基督教会都举行特别的礼拜仪式。但是有很多圣诞节的欢庆活动和宗教并无半点关联。交换礼物,寄圣诞卡,这都使圣诞节成为一个普天同庆的日子。
耶稣的出生是有一段故事的,耶稣是因着圣灵成孕,由童女马利亚所生的。神更派遣使者加伯列在梦中晓谕约瑟,叫他不要因为马利亚未婚怀孕而不要她,反而要与她成亲,把那孩子起名为“耶稣”,意思是要他把百姓从罪恶中救出来。
当马利亚快要临盘的时候,罗马政府下了命令,全部人民到伯利恒务必申报户籍。约瑟和马利亚只好遵命。
他们到达伯利恒时,天色已昏,无奈两人未能找到旅馆渡宿,只有一个马棚可以暂住。就在这时,耶稣要出生了!於是马利亚唯有在马槽上,生下耶稣。后人为纪念耶稣的诞生,便定十二月二十五为圣诞节,年年望弥撒,纪念耶稣的出世。
圣诞节便是於十二月二十五日纪念耶稣的诞生,但真实的诞生日就没有人知道了。十九世纪,圣诞卡的流行、圣诞老人的出现,圣诞节亦开始流行起来。
(一)在宗教上
过圣诞节已经成为世界各地的风俗习惯,可是你可曾探究过这日子的由来?你知道为什N要庆祝这日子吗?
圣诞节的由来可追溯到前耶稣的诞生。
耶稣是那一年诞生的呢?
确实年份虽然已无从考察,但大多数考古学家都认为应该是在划分世纪的那一年(即公元前一年),只不过正确的出生日期无法确定。因此早期的基督教徒便以罗马帝国时期的密司拉教派,在每年一二月二十五日纪念太阳神诞辰的第一天定为圣诞节。
所以圣诞节在宗教上是基督教徒纪念耶诞生的一个重要节日。
根据圣经的记载,耶稣诞生在犹太的一座小城--伯利恒。马利亚,也就是耶稣的母亲,因圣灵的感动而怀孕,在梦中天使加百列向她显现,告诉她,她将要生下神的儿子,他要被称为耶稣。就在与丈夫约瑟返往家乡时,所有的`旅店客满,因此马利亚被迫在马槽生下耶稣。遥远的东方有三博士得到神的启示,追随天上的一颗明亮星星找到了耶稣,俯伏拜他,揭开宝盒,拿出黄金、乳香、没药为礼物献给他。在伯特利野地的牧差人也听到天使的声音从天上发出,向他们款耶稣降生的佳音。
(二)在民俗上
那可就要追溯到德国了。在德国,圣诞节前的四个星期天分别秩为第一、二、三、四个待降节(advent)。在第一个待降节左右就开始了耶诞市集,而第一个待降节当天,家家户户都会将待降花圈中第一根蜡烛点燃,之后每个待降节分吸再依序点燃待降花圈的其他蜡烛,等第四根蜡烛被点燃的时候,就代表耶诞节要来啦!
这段期间德国家庭同时开始准备各项采买、装饰,大扫除的工作,这像不像我们的腊月呢?而小朋友也会得到一份「耶诞日历」(ADVENTSKALENDER),这是一个纸盒,上面会有1到24个小「门」,每个小门后面都有一样小玩具或糖果之类的东西。就像我们小时候在住家附的杂货店「抽」东西一样,小朋友从十二月一号开始每天可以开一个门,刚好开到十二月二十四的耶诞节前夕。不过顽皮的小朋友通常迫不及待地在第一天就将它全部打开了!
篇13:介绍圣诞节英语作文
The word Christmas comes from the words Cristes maesse, or “Christs Mass”. Christmas is the celebration of the birth of Jesus for members of the Christian religion. Most historians peg the first celebration of Christmas to Rome in 336 AD.
Christmas is both a holiday and a Holy Day. In America it is the biggest event of the year (especially for kids), and for members of the Christian religions it is an important day on the religious calendar.
The federal government, all state governments, all schools/colleges/universities and the vast majority of businesses in America give employees one or two days off at Christmas, making it an important holiday (other federal holidays are: New Years Day, Martin Luther King Day, Washingtons Birthday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Columbus Day, Veterans Day, Thanksgiving).
In the Roman Catholic calendar, Christmas is one of 6 holy feast days celebrated in America, the others being: Circumcision (New Years Day), Ascension, Assumption (Marys Assumption into heaven, August 15), All Saints (November 2), and the Immaculate Conception.
篇14:介绍圣诞节英语作文
The name Christmas is short for Christs Mass. A Mass is a kind of Church service. Christmas is a religious festival. It is the day we celebrate as the birthday of Jesus.
There are special Christmas services in Christian churches all over the world. But many of the festivities of Christmas do not have anything to do with religion. Exchanging gifts and sending Christmas cards are the modern ways of celebrating the Christmas in the world.
The birth of Jesus had a story: In Nazareth, a city of Galilee. The virgins name was Mary was betrothed to Joseph. Before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Spirit. Joseph her husband was minded to put her away secretly. While he thought about these things, Gabriel, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and told him did not be afraid to take Mary as wife. And Mary will bring forth a Son, and he shall call his name, Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.
Before Jesus births, Joseph and Mary came to Quintus was governing Syria. So all went to be registered, everyone to his own city. Joseph also went up out of Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and of the lineage of David, to be registered with Mary, his betrothed wife, who was with child. So it was that while they were there, the days were completed for her to be delivered. And she brought forth her firstborn Son, and wrapped him in swaddling cloths, and laid him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.
And that, Christmas is the feast of the nativity of Jesus, is on 25th, December every year. But nobody know the actual birthday of Jesus. And the Christmas has become popular when Christmas cards appeared in 1846 and the concept of a jolly Santa Claus was first made popular in nineteenth Century.
篇15:介绍圣诞节英语作文
It is said that there was a farmer in a wintry Christmas night received a hungry child, let him eat a sumptuous Christmas dinner, the child goodbye to fold a root fir branches stuck in the ground and blessing, said: “every year this day, gift full branch, leave this beautiful cedar village, repay your kindness.” After the child had gone, the farmer found that the branch had become a small tree, and he realized that he had received the angel of god. The story became the source of the Christmas tree.
In the west, whether Christian or not, a Christmas tree should be prepared for Christmas to increase the festive atmosphere. The Christmas tree is usually made of evergreen trees such as cedar trees, symbolizing life. The trees are decorated with lamps, flowers, toys, stars and all kinds of Christmas presents. On Christmas Eve, people sing and dance around the Christmas tree and have fun.
篇16:介绍圣诞节英语作文
How many festivals are there in the world? Im afraid no one can tell. But which holiday in the world has the most influence and spread the most? The answer is clear: its Christmas.
There are more than 140 countries and regions on earth to celebrate Christmas. The festival, which lasts from December 24 to January 6, is the most widely circulated and the most heavily attended festival in the world. It can be said that Christmas is a universal festival that transcends national boundaries.
Christmas commemorates the birth of the Christian founder Jesus Christ. According to the bible, unmarried female maria gave birth to Jesus on a winter night because of her “conception of the holy spirit”. Christians took Jesus to be born this year as the beginning of the world, is “the first” international now is this dating method, called “AD”, that is what we call “Gregorian calendar”. The birthday of Jesus was not recorded in history until the Roman Catholic church in A.D. 354 stipulated that December 25 was “Christmas”. Why choose this day? It turns out that December 25th of every year is the festival of saturnalia, which falls on the heels of the lunar winter solstice, the shortest day of the day, the longest night and the least sunshine. From the festival of saturnalia, the days get longer, the nights get shorter, the days get longer and the sun gives people light and warmth. In order to thank the sun for the blessing of the sun, a variety of celebrations are held at the festival of saturnalia, and they are worshiped by the sun. The birth of Jesus is the same day as saturnalia, to show that the birth of Jesus is the rebirth of the sun, and Jesus is like the sun. Thus, Jesus birthday was made in this way.
Although Christmas is on December 25th, the Christmas season begins on December 24th. This is like the Chinese Spring Festival not from the beginning of the first month, but from the beginning of the thirty years.
Christmas activities are not exactly the same, but they are similar. From this point of view, it is clear that Christmas is indeed a very unusual world festival.
篇17:介绍圣诞节的作文
圣诞节是西方国家一年中最重要的庆祝活动之一。这是十二月的第二十五,对有英语背景的人来说和春节一样重要。这是为了庆祝Jesus Christ的诞生,他是基督教的上帝之子。现在,圣诞节不再仅仅是基督教徒庆祝,而是来自世界各地的大多数人庆祝。
十二月的第二十四日,每个人都很兴奋,因为圣诞节的前一天是圣诞节前夕。孩子们通常早睡,并警告称,“圣诞老人只会给你的礼物如果你是好的。”年轻的孩子们相信Santa会上,坐在驯鹿拉的雪橇从烟囱。当Santa来的时候,像短面包和啤酒这样的食物是为他准备的,但是大多数时候父母只吃它们。有些孩子把袜子和麻袋拿起来拿礼物(他们的父母穿上了)。
在圣诞节早晨升起和照耀!孩子们总是第一个醒来,有些甚至四岁起床。到处包装!他们看着他们的礼物,脸上带着灿烂的笑容,哦,亲爱的……我希望没有人失望。我为那些穿粉红色内衣的人感到难过。孩子们玩耍,晚餐由大人准备。圣诞晚餐通常由亲戚一起吃。圣诞布丁和公鸡的传统,通常吃的沙漠之后。在美好的日子结束之前,剩下的时间通常是游戏和娱乐。
祝大家圣诞快乐,新年快乐!
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