高考英语模拟试题及答案
“gdst_lily”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了12篇高考英语模拟试题及答案，以下是小编帮大家整理后的高考英语模拟试题及答案，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
篇1：高考英语模拟试题及答案
13.More than a dozen students in that school ________ abroad for further study every year.
A.sent B.are sent
C.have been sent D.have sent
答案：B
解析：句意为：每年那所学校都有十多个学生被送到国外深造。more than a dozen十多个，谓语动词用复数;另外，句子的时间状语为every year，所以用一般现在时。
14.―Have you been to the Great Wall?
―Perhaps not in my memory.________，it might have been during my early childhood.
A.If any B.If so
C.If ever D.If not
答案：C
解析：句意为：――你去过长城吗?――在我记忆中好像没有去过。要是去过的话，或许是在童年。if ever如果曾经，该句完整形式为：If I have ever been to the Great Wall，…if any如果有一些(表示数量);if so如果那样;if not如果不。
15.Not until we have had a chance to discuss it thoroughly ________ perfectly.
A.the problem has been settled
B.has the problem been settled
C.will the problem be settled
D.the problem was settled
答案：C
解析：句意为：直到我们有机会充分讨论这个问题，它才能被圆满解决。not until置于句首，主句用部分倒装，助动词置于主语前;由until引导的时间状语从句用的是现在完成时(表即将完成的动作)可知，主句用一般将来时。
16.________ and we’ll get everything ready for the taking off.
A.Have one more hour
B.One more hour
C.Give one more hour
D.If we have one more hour
答案：B
解析：考查“名词短语+and+一般将来时”。A项的主语是you，前后句子意义不连贯;如选C项，则应改为Give us one more hour。
17.________，he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
A.A quiet student as he may be
B.Quiet student as he may be
C.Be a quiet student as he may
D.Quiet as he may be a student
答案：B
解析：as引导让步状语从句，将表语提前，若表语是单数可数名词，则要把不定冠词省略。
18.Barry must have visited the Eiffel Tower before，________he?
A.mustn’t B.hadn’t
C.hasn’t D.needn’t
答案：C
19.It was ________ he came back from Africa that year ________ he met the girl he would like to marry.
A.when;then B.not;until
C.not until;that D.only;when
答案：C
解析：考查强调句型。根据It is…that结构可知。
20.Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.
A.Mum did go B.did Mum go
C.went Mum D.Mum went
答案：B
解析：倒装语序的用法。not until位于句首时要用半倒装的句型，即把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。所以答案为B项。
21.________ surprising it is you should not know what has happened!
A.What B.How
C.That D.It
答案：B
解析：句意为：你竟然不知道发生的一切，真是太令人吃惊了。由于空格后的surprising是形容词，所以用how。
22.Mary is the only one of the teachers who ________ a little Chinese because she is one of my friends who ________ been to China.
A.know;have B.knows;has
C.knows;have D.know;has
答案：C
解析：此句包含了两个定语从句，关系代词都在从句中作主语。关系代词的单复数应与定语从句的先行词的单复数保持一致。第一个从句的先行词是the only one of the teachers，指唯一的老师，从句谓
语动词应用单数形式。第二个定语从句先行词是my friends，表示的是复数概念，所以从句谓语用复数，因此答案为C项。
23.If you have a job，________yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
A.do devote B.don’t devote
C.devoting D.not devoting
答案：A
解析：此处应是祈使句，又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do，故选A项。句意为：如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你一定能成功。
24.The teacher together with the students ________ discussing Reading Skills that ________ newly published in America.
A.are;were B.is;were
C.are;was D.is;was
答案：D
解析：考查主谓一致。A together with B作主语时谓语动词与A的单复数保持一致;第二空为定语从句that指代Reading Skills，由于Reading Skills是书名所以谓语动词用单数。
25.Unsatisfied ________ with the payment，he took the job just to get some work experience.
A.though was he B.though he was
C.he was though D.was he though
答案：B
解析：as，though引导让步状语从句时，要把表语、状语或谓语动词提到主语前边(though引导从句时也可不提前)。
篇2：高考英语听力模拟试题及答案
高考英语听力模拟试题及答案
【网络综合 - 英语听力答案】
英语听力频道为大家整理的高考英语听力材料及答案，供大家参考。更多阅读请查看本站英语听力频道。
第一节（共5小题）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的'A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What did the woman do last Saturday?
A.She saw a play.B.She acted in a play.
C.She went to the tea house.
2.How much time is left before the movie begins?
A.7 minutes. B.15 minutes.
C.30 minutes.
3.Where can you most probably hear this talk?
A.In a department store.B.In a post office.
C.In a bank.
4.Why does the man turn down the woman’s offer?
A.He doesn’t have coffee before lunch.
B.He doesn’t feel like wine.
C.He prefers tea.
5.How much did the woman’s trousers cost?
A.45 dollars.B.12 dollars.C.33 dollars.
第二节（共15小题）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What does the woman ask to do at first?
A.Change the gloves.B.Return the gloves.
C.Try the gloves.
7.How much will the woman pay to get the gloves she likes?
A.$29.95. B.$35.25. C.$5.3.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What is the conversation about?
A.A film.B.A book. C.A story.
9.What does the girl think of the film?
A.She thinks it is terrible.
B.She thinks it is good.
C.She thinks it is wonderful.
10.According to the girl,what did the film director do to the story?
A.He followed the story.
B.He improved the story.
C.He changed the story.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A.They are director and actress.
B.They are husband and wife.
C.They are reporter and actress.
12.What does the woman do in the play?
A.She acts a young lady.
B.She directs the play.
C.She writes the play.
13.What does the woman wantt to be after this play?
A.A singer.B.A director.
C.A film star.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What is Susan Welch?
A.A reporter.B.A singer.
C.An announcer.
15.Which of the following may be included in Pop World of BCD International?
A.Basic music knowledge.
B.Stories about the old days.
C.Information about some song writers.
16.Which program gives the ideas behind the pop songs?
A.The History of Pop.
B.About the Big Hits.
C.The Road to Music.
17.What can we learn from the text?
A.It’s impossible for foreigners to understand most pop songs.
B.Pop Words is the listeners’ favorite programme.
C.It’s difficult for native English speakers to understand some pop songs.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Why did Mark Twain’s friend ask him to buy a ticket for him?
A.He was a poor man.
B.He had lost his money.
C.Mark Twain was kind.
19.What was the friend doing when the conductor came to check the tickets?
A.He was lying on the seat.
B.He was sitting on the seat.
C.He was lying under the seat.
20.Why did Mark Twain talk in a loud voice?
A.To make his friend hear.
B.To make the conductor hear.
C.To make the passengers hear.
【听力材料及答案】
(Text 1)
M:Did you go to the theater last Saturday?
W:Yes,I saw“The Tea House”.The acting was excellent.
(Text 2)
W:What time does the movie begin?
M:It starts at seven.
W:What time is it now?
M:About six forty-five.We’d better hurry up.
(Text 3)
W:Good morning.May I help you,sir?
M:Yes,could I change these pounds for dollars,please?
W:Do you want small bills or large ones?
M:It doesn’t matter.
(Text 4)
W:Have a cup of coffee?
M:No,thanks.Not before lunch.
W:Please have one.It’s just cooked.
M:I honestly don’t feel like one at the moment,thanks.
(Text 5)
M:I paid 45 dollars for the trousers.
W:Look at mine.They’re twelve dollars cheaper than yours.
(Text 6)
W:Excuse me.Do you think I can return these gloves?
M:What’s the problem with them?
W:They are too small.
M:Didn’t you try them on before you bought them?
W:Well,as a matter of fact,I received them as a gift.
M:OK.I see.I’m afraid I can’t give you a cash return,but you can change them.
W:I believe you sell these gloves for $29.95.
M:Yes.I’ll take the gloves of the same price for you to choose.
W:But that pair looks nice.May I have a try?
M:It’s for $35.25.If you like to take that pair,you’ll pay some extra money.
W:OK.I will.
(Text 7)
W:Oh,it’s so nice to be out of the cinema.It was so hot in there; I thought I’d melt!
M:Terrible,wasn’t it? Well,what did you think of Madame Curie? Do you think it is as good as the reviews said?
W:It’s a good film,but not as good as the book.I think some of the story was missing in the film.
M:Yes,but you couldn’t possibly fit everything that happens in a 200page novel into a 2hour film.There simply isn’t the time.
W:I know.But the director should at least try to follow the story.(Annoyed) With this film he left out some important people and even changed the end.
M:(Amused) Well,perhaps he thought he was improving the story,Karen.
W:Perhaps he did,but I just don’t think a film director has the right.
(Text 8)
M:Excuse me,may I ask you some questions?
W:Go ahead,please.
M:I hear that you are going to put on a new play soon.I’d like to know about what you do in the play.Could you explain exactly what you do?
W:OK.It’s a comedy.The director asked me to play the part of a young lady.We are very busy practising.
M:When will the play be put on?
W:We plan to put it on next week.
M:How do you enjoy your work?
W:Very much,but we have to practise a lot.We practise the movements,and try to remember the lines.
M:What do you plan to do after this play?
I intend to take part in a film.And I’ll try to work as a director.
M:I wish you a lot of success.
W:Thank you very much.
(Text 9)
Good evening.You are listening to Pop World of BCD International.I’m Susan Welch.Since many people want to listen to and understand pop songs,radio producers at BCD International have made hundreds of programs over the years.The History of Pop or The Road to Music brings you the language of pop music and information about the period and the artists.If you want to hear from the artists themselves,there’s a new series called About the Big Hits.This is based on interviews with popular singers and song writers.They talk to us about the meanings and ideas behind songs.
If you want to understand the words to the big music hits,Pop Words is the program for you.After all it’s hard enough for native English speakers to understand most pop songs.So,if English isn’t your first language,you shouldn’t be surprised if the words to many songs leave you in the dark.
(Text 10)
Mark Twain,as you know,was famous in his days as a public speaker.In his public speeches,he always liked to tell funny stories and he also liked to play jokes on his friends. One day,one of his friends lost his money and asked him to buy a ticket for him.“I don’t have enough money to pay for your ticket and mine,”Mark Twain said.The friend didn’t know what to do. “We can do this,”Mark Twain said.“We can get on the train and when the conductor comes to check the tickets,you can hide under my seat.”
Later,however,when the conductor came to check the tickets,Mark Twain gave him two tickets—one for himself and the other for his friend.Then he explained in a loud voice.“My friend here is a very strange man.When he travels on the train,he does not like to sit on the seat.He enjoys lying under the seat on the floor.”Of course everyone in the train lookedat the poor friend under the seat and laughed at him loudly.
1~5.ABCAC6~10.BCABC
11~15.CABCC16~20.BCBCC
篇3：高三英语高考模拟试题及答案
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to make today?
A. Cups. B. Some flowers. C. A big vase.
2. Where is the woman?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hair salon. C. At a tailor’s shop.
3. What has happened to Jerry?
A. He has gone to visit his mother.
B. He has asked for sick leave.
C. He has found a new job in Europe.
4. Why does the woman want to buy a clock?
A. She has trouble waking up.
B. She wants to buy someone a gift.
C. Her watch is broken.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He already has the signature.
B. He is still interested in the signature.
C. He doesn’t want the signature.
第二节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What do we know about the man’s camera?
A. It’s easy to use.
B. It’s only for professional use.
C. It’s better than an Olympus E1.
7. What does the man promise to do for the woman?
A. Choose a camera for her.
B. Take some photos of her.
C. Play tennis with her.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When did the woman’s license stop being valid?
A. 2 days ago. B. 4 days ago. C. 7 days ago.
9. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the police station. B. In the garage. C. In a bank.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man want to buy?
A. A scarf. B. A dress. C. A silk skirt.
11. What color does the man choose?
A. Green. B. Purple. C. Grey.
12. What does the man want to know in the end?
A. How to pay for the item.
B. Where to sign his name.
C. Whether the item can be exchanged.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the man just do before the conversation?
A. He had a lovely ride.
B. He asked a man for directions.
C. He helped an old man.
14. Where does the man want to go?
A. To a zoo. B. To a river. C. To a church.
15. Where might the speakers be now?
A. On Gold Road. B. At the L-5 bus stop. C. On Riverside Road.
16. What does the woman remind the man to do in the end?
A. Make sure he has change.
B. Cross the street carefully.
C. Be polite to the driver.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How did the woman get into modeling?
A. Her father wanted her to be a model.
B. Her talent was noticed by a filmmaker.
C. She was a model as a baby.
18. What does the woman find difficult about being a model?
A. Staying with her family. B. Making friends. C. Staying slim.
19. What does the woman like the most about being a model?
A. The traveling she gets to do.
B. The money she makes.
C. The attention she receives.
20. How many questions are discussed in the conversation?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make
______room in their day for exercise.
A. a;/ B. the; a C. the; the D. /;a
22. — Is Jack on duty today?
— It ________ be him. It's his turn tomorrow.
A. mustn't B. won't C. can't D. needn't
23. The newly-built road is the old one.
A. as twice wide as B. twice the width of
C. as wide as twice D. the width of twice
24. _______homework did we have to do that we had no time to play basketball.
A. So little B. Too much C. Too little D. So much
25. Your novel is perfect; I’ve never read _______ before.
A. the better one B. the best one C. a better one D. a good one
26. He is such a man who is always finding _____ with other people.
A. error B. weakness C. mistake D. fault
27. — The teacher said we had only three days to finish the work.
— Don't worry. We have already ________ two thirds of it.
A. got down B. got through C. given in D. given away
28. — Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.
— Oh! I thought they _____ without me.
A. had gone B. are going C. have gone D. went
29. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday.
A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened
30. _____ in a white dress, the bride(新娘) looks very happy.
A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed
31. The typhoon(台风) left, a lot of damage to this area .
A. caused B. to have caused C. having caused D. to cause
32. Lin Dan has become the best badminton player, he wanted to be.
A. who B. which C. what D. that
33. I like the book so much that I'll buy it, _______.
A. no matter how it may cost B. how may it cost
C. how much may it cost D. however much it may cost
34. The people in the disaster areas are ready to accept _______ help they can get.
A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever
35. -I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.
- ! I’m sure you’ll make it.
A. Go ahead B. Cheer up C. No problem D. Good luck
第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的选项。
It was 20 years ago. I was driving home with my 4-year-old son. Traffic was light. I was singing quietly along 36 the song playing on the radio. I 37 at the intersection(交叉路口) and looked both ways. The road was 38 . I slowly started to make a right turn when suddenly a car rounded the curve at high speed and came 39 at me. I stomped (猛踩) on the brakes of my car killing the engine in the process. The speeder zoomed (疾驰) past my dead car 40 me by inches without even slowing down.
41 I knew it, a stream of rude words was flying from my lips, 42 after the car and its driver. I then saw my son who was staring up at me 43 . With a red face and a(an) 44 smile I started the car, pulled back onto the road, and headed home.
Later that evening I was reading a book when I heard certain 45 words coming from my son’s bedroom. He was replaying the 46 over and over in his mind. Too 47 I realized the 48 of those words that had flown from my lips in that moment of 49 . It took a lot of talks about good language and bad language with my son to undo (消除)the 50 of that incident.
That 51 , however, did teach me just how strong words 52 be. It helped me to decide to stop swearing (咒骂) in my own life and to start using words uplifting and inspire instead. I slowly realized that language is a 53 from God and should be used to make our world better but not worse. I learned 54 that a few loving words can help a hurting heart, strengthen a 55 spirit, and lighten a heavy load. I pray then that all of your words today are full of love, joy, happiness, and light.
36. A. through B. by C. to D. over
37. A. pushed up B. forced up C. put up D. pulled up
38. A. clean B. clear C. light D. busy
39. A. straight B. hard C. far D. high
40. A. leaving B. knocking C. missing D. approaching
41. A. Before B. When C. After D. Until
42. A. seeking B. chasing C. hunting D. looking
43. A. awfully B. bravely C. typically D. innocently
44. A. embarrassed B. pleased C. surprised D. worried
45. A. acute B. accurate C. unpleasant D. marvelous
46. A. music B. story C. language D. incident
47. A. sorry B. badly C. late D. soon
48. A. power B. strength C. nature D. potential
49. A. regret B. anger C. worry D. fear
50. A. process B. lesson C. image D. damage
51. A. accident B. mistake C. crash D. phenomenon
52. A. should B. need C. can D. would
53. A. talent B. evidence C. donation D. gift
54. A. too B. otherwise C. or D. however
55. A. challenging B. struggling C. rising D. caring
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
An Israeli law banning too skinny models went into effect with the start of . The law, approved last March in Israel, requires models to prove they have maintained a Body Mass Index (BMI) of at least 18.5 for three months before a fashion show. That means a woman who is 5'8'' tall can weigh no less than 119 pounds.
“This law is another step in the war against eating disorders,” said physician Adatto. “Underweight models,” he explained, “can no longer serve as role models for innocent young people who copy their false image of being skinny.”
But some critics in this country say it is misguided, focusing on weight instead of health. They also say the Israeli ban is bound to fail because of the strong power of the fashion industry. “I think it’s an approach that isn’t going to work.” Said eating disorder expert Susan Ice, who worked with an organization which creates a healthy working environment for models.
But Adatto told the reporter that he began to concern the issue after meeting an ambitious model who looked like she needed to be hospitalized. He said. “I realized that only legislation can change the situation. There was no time to waste, so many girls were dieting to death.”
However, the efforts to regulate models’ weight in Spain and Italy have not resulted in significant changes in part because of difficulties in determining reliable methods of measuring weight and health.
Still, folks including Ice say there’s no denying that images from Hollywood and the fashion industry can be difficult for young women to deal with. “Certainly I don't believe the modeling industry has caused the rise in eating disorders, but it makes it harder,” she says. “It’s a difficult recovery environment, worshiping thinness as the beauty ideal.”
56. What does BMI in the first paragraph refer to?
A. A new show held by those skinny models.
B. A worldwide prize for the healthiest model.
C. A measure of body health based on height and weight.
D. A kind of medicine to cure eating disorders.
57. One benefit the new Israeli law may bring is ________.
A. to change the working conditions of models
B. to prevent models from suffering from eating disorders
C. to lower the chance of skinny models’ death
D. to provide guidance for women worshiping thinness
58. In the opinion of the critics, the law won’t succeed because .
A. the fashion industry is much too influential
B. it misleads young women to form a bad eating habit
C. it doesn’t provide a proper approach that can work well
D. it doesn’t create a healthy working environment for models
59. According to the passage, the new Israeli law banning skinny models is .
A. practical B. acceptable C. reasonable D. controversial
B
Ottawa is the capital of Canada. It is the second largest city in Ontario and the fourth largest city in the country.
The Centre Block is the main building on Parliament Hill (国会山). It is also the location of several ceremonial spaces, such as the Hall of Honor and the Memorial Chamber. The present Centre Block is the second iteration of the building，after the first was destroyed by fire in
1916，and it is one of the most recognizable buildings in Canada.
Downtown Ottawa is the commercial and economic centre of the city. Most of the buildings are office towers. While most of Ottawa’s high tech industry is based elsewhere, it has a significant presence in the downtown core. The downtown also contains a number of apartments, hotels, and the older single family homes and townhouses along its edges.
The National Gallery of Canada is one of Canada’s premier art galleries. The Gallery has a large and varied collection of paintings, drawings, sculpture and photographs. Although its focus is on Canadian art, it also holds works by some noted American and European artists.
The Rideau Canal is the oldest continuously operated canal system in North America. At the very beginning，the purpose of the Rideau Canal was military, as it was intended to provide a secure supply and communication route between Montreal and the British naval base in Kingston. It remains in use today primarily for pleasure boating, with most of its original structures undamaged. The locks on the system open for navigation in mid-May and close in mid-October.
60. What does “iteration” probably mean in the 2nd paragraph? _____.
A. repair B. copy C. design D. landmark
61. In the core of Downtown Ottawa, we could see _____.
A. a large number of tall towers
B. a number of apartments and hotels
C. head offices of Ottawa’s high tech industry
D. the older single family homes and townhouses
62. Collections in the National Gallery of Canada are mainly _____.
A. paintings and drawings B. sculpture and photographs
C. artwork by Americans and European D. works by Canadian artists
63. Which of the following is true about the Rideau Canal? _____.
A. It was originally for the military purpose
B. It is the oldest canal system in North America
C. The original structures remain never changed
D. People can only go boating from May to October
C
April 11, 12:44 a. m. PST, Associated Press
The respiratory(呼吸系统) virus known as SARS has appeared to spread in the United States only to family members of health workers with close contact to a sick person.
On Thursday, the head of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said there might be a case of severe acute respiratory syndrome(综合症) spreading through the workplace.
Dr. Julie Gerberding said a suspected SARS virus patient who became ill after traveling to Asia might have infected a co-worker in Florida, which made her “very worried”.
So far, a dozen people—nine family members and three health workers—were infected after coming into close contact with the person with SARS. The rest of the 166 suspected American cases have something to do with people who were infected while traveling in Asia.
In the Gainesville, Fla. area, a 47-year-old woman was believed to have been infected at work by a 60-year-old woman who was the nation’s first suspected SARS case, said Tom Belcuore, director of the Alachua County health department.
Since the World Health Organization announced a worldwide warning last month about SARS, the United States has started infection control in hospitals and among families of suspected cases.
Florida officials said a school in Okaloosa County went through a cleaning after a 6-year-old boy suspected of having SARS appeared at school with slight symptoms. “Health officials are watching the boys’ contacts at school to make sure no one else is infected,” said Rob Hayes, health department spokesman, “The boy may have been infected from a family member,” Hayes said, “We immediately became aware of it and had the child sent home. He’s staying at home with his family until 10 days after symptoms disappear.”
The researchers guessed that the virus might have come from animals. However, the scientists have not ruled out the possibility that some other microbe might also help make SARS more serious or easier to catch.
64. The best title for this text is _______.
A. A Worldwide Warning B. Suspected SARS Cases
C. What Is SARS D. Possible Spread of SARS in the USA
65. The writer wrote this text mainly to _______.
A. discuss the danger of SARS
B. report research result about SARS
C. inform people of the spread of SARS
D. explain to the readers what SARS is
66. How many cases of suspected SARS are there in the U.S.A. according to the text?
A. 166. B.178. C. 12. D. 181.
D
Snow falls in the Earth’s extreme North and South throughout the year. However， the heaviest snowfalls have been reported in the mountains of other areas during winter. Snow is even known to fall near the Equator (赤道)，but only on the highest mountains.
Snow contains much less water than rain, but much of the water the world uses comes from snow. Melting snow provides water for rivers, electric power stations and agricultural crops. In the western United States, mountain snow provides up to seventy-five percent of all surface water supplies.
Snowfall helps to protect plants and some wild animals from winter weather. Fresh snow is made largely of air trapped among the snow crystals (晶体). Because the air has trouble moving, the movement of heat is limited. Snow also influences the movement of sound waves. The surface of the snow takes in, or absorbs, sound waves. As snow grows older or if there have been strong winds, it can become hard and flat. Then, the snow’s surface will help to send back sound waves.
Snow may be beautiful, but it can be deadly. It is responsible for the deaths of hundreds of people. Many people die in traffic accidents on roads covered with snow and ice or from being seriously stuck in the winter storm. Others die from heart attacks caused by too much physical activity out in the cold.
People may not be able to avoid living in areas where it snows often. However, they can avoid becoming victims of snowstorms. People should stop driving and stay at home until the storm has passed. People living in these areas should carry emergency supplies in their vehicle. These include food，emergency medical supplies，and extra clothing to stay warm and dry.
67. Mountain snowfall _____.
A.provides up to seventy—five percent of water supplies worldwide
B.has never occurred near the Equator of the earth
C.brings less of the water the world uses than rain does
D.is heavier than that in the South and the North Poles
68. Snow protects plants and wild animals from cold weather by _____.
A.supplying much more air B.limiting heat movement
C.absorbing strong winds D.sending back sound waves
69. Snow can be deadly mainly because it can _____.
A.cause road accidents
B.make people stuck in winter storms
C.make people victims of snowstorms
D.lead to heart attacks
70. What will the text probably tell us following the last paragraph? ____.
A.How to prevent heart attacks out in cold
B.Where we can get emergency supplies
C.How to drive during snowstorms
D.Why we should stay warm and dry in winter
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People will feel excited when it comes to holidays. But holidays can also be a very lonely time, particularly for those who spend the holidays alone. Here are some tips to keep yourself balanced and productive over the holidays.
Plan your time in advance
You’ll have several days to fill up, so plan ahead. Find books and movies you have always wanted to read and watch, and make a list of events that you’d like to attend. 71
Make a list of things you have always wanted to do but never had the time for. See this time alone as a gift: a stretch of time where you have total control to do whatever you want. Use it wisely.
Find Support
72 Note that scheduling time to talk with friends and loved ones makes contact more likely to happen. Introverts who tend to avoid social contracts get support from the inside, so journaling and taking some time for personal reflection is a good idea.
Don’t wallow(沉溺)
Holidays alone tend to be times when beating yourself up and getting depressed are more likely to happen. 73 Be grateful some people who are enduring family dinners wish they were in your place. Do something fun, instead!
Volunteer
Food banks, shelters and crisis centers are short-staffed during holidays when the demand is greatest. Helping out those in need will make you feel good, and will brighten other people’s holidays in turn.
74
Do something kind. It might be feeding birds or squirrels in the park or buying sandwich for a homeless person. It will make you feel lighter and more grateful for what you have.
Have faith
If you are religious, find a church service to attend, or seek out something you regard as spiritual such as meditation, yoga, exercise, a walk in the park, or being around animals. Use this as an opportunity to fill your spiritual juice.
75
A. Random Act of kindness
B. Accept Invitations
C. Extroverts can reach out to others during the holidays.
D. Avoid solo holiday depression by considering it as an opportunity to grow.
E. Following those advice on having a holiday, you shall get a wonderful whether you are extroverted or introverted.
F. Holiday is a nice thing for all the people whether you are successful of not.
G. Without a plan, you might find yourself being alone and bored, which will lower your spirits.
第二卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last week I went to visit to my former neighbor, Mr. Li. He and I used to living next to each other for many years. About half a year ago, an order came which the old building, along with many other similar ones, were going to be pulled down to make room for a main street. So I had to move apart. Mr. Li now lives in the suburbs near a beautiful park. His new apartment is much big than before. The only problem is that it took quite a long time to get to the downtown area. Therefore, Mr. Li doesn’t seem to worry about the long distance. He says that new subway line is to be built in a few year and he is sure life will be better in the future.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
期中考试后，为了相互沟通，提高学生学习成绩。学校将召开家长会。请用英语写一篇短文谈谈同学们对家长会的看法。
要点如下：
1. 大部分同学赞同并陈述他们的理由。(至少写两点)
2. 少部分同学不赞同并陈述他们的理由。
3. 你的观点及理由。
要求：1. 可适当增加细节。 2. 词数：100左右。
After the mid-term examination, a parents’ meeting will be held in our school.
英语科试题答案
听 力：1—5 CBAAB 6—10 ABACB 11—15 BCBCA 16—20 ACBCB
单项选择：21—25 ACBDC 26—30 DBADA 31—35 CBDCB
完型填空：36—40 CDBAC 41—45 ABDAC
46—50 DCABD 51—55 BCDAB
阅读理解：56—59 CBAD 60—63 BCDA 64—66 DCA
67—70 DBCA 71—75 GCDAE
Last week I went to visit to my former neighbor, Mr. Li. He and I used to living
live
next to each other for many years. About half a year ago, an order came which the old
that
building, along with many other similar ones, were going to be pulled down to make
was
room for a main street. So I had to move apart. Mr. Li now lives in the suburbs near a
we
beautiful park. His new apartment is much big than before. The only problem is that it
bigger
took quite a long time to get to the downtown area. Therefore, Mr. Li doesn’t seem to
takes However
worry about the long distance. He says that ∧ new subway line is to be built in a
a
few year and he is sure life will be better in the future.
years
【参考范文】
After the mid-term examination, a parents’ meeting will be held in our school. Parents’ meetings are often held to help parents contact the school and teachers and improve the students’ studies, but different people have different ideas. Here are our views on parents’ meetings.
Most students think it is of great importance to have the meeting for parents to know more about their children at school. What is more, parents can get some good advice and useful information from teachers. On the contrary, a minority of students hold the view that it is useless because they think their parents may know their poor marks and improper behavior at school.
In my opinion, to understand children better, parents should keep in touch with teachers, so parents’ meetings are quite necessary.
听力录音原文：
Text 1
M: Are you making cups today?
W: No, we’re going to make a large vase for some flowers. I like going to class and learning new things. It makes me feel good.
Text 2
M: Do you want the same cut as last time?
W: The same on top, but I’d like it a little longer over the ears and in the back.
Text 3
W: I wonder what’s happened to Jerry. He hasn’t been around for at least 2 weeks.
M: He took leave to see his mother in Europe.
Text 4
W: Hello! I am interested in purchasing that clock. I have been late to work almost every day this week.
M: Well, luckily, this one has an alarm clock. I use the same one every day myself, and it is very helpful.
Text 5
W: Lewis, Don told me that he could get you that Lady Gaga signature through a friend at work if you’re still interested in getting it.
M: Still interested in getting it? Um, I have every single Lady Gaga CD, and my wall is covered in her pictures! If I ever get a pet dog, I’ll probably name her Gaga, that’s how into her I am, so…
Text 6
W: Look at those pictures! They’re fantastic! You’re so talented, James. And wow, what a cool camera!
M: It’s a Nikon D200, and it’s really easy to use. But now, I’m planning to save up for a new Olympus E1. It will definitely cost me an arm and a leg.
W: Sounds quite professional. Anyway, would you please bring your camera with you next Sunday and take some pictures of us while we’re playing tennis?
M: Sure, you got it.
Text 7
M: There is just one problem, madam. Your driver’s license is no longer valid.
W: What?
M: Yes. Today is the 19th, and your driver’s license was valid through the 17th. I’m afraid we can’t accept it. Do you have another form of ID?
W: Not with me. My passport is at home, but that’s 30 minutes away.
M: I do apologize, but this is our policy. If you want to continue with your deposit, you might have to go home and get it.
W: That’s OK. I’ll just come back tomorrow with my passport. I need to try to get a new license now. Otherwise, I won’t be able to drive home!
Text 8
W: Can I help you?
M: Oh, I’m just looking, thanks. Well, actually, I’m looking for something for my sister.
W: And what exactly are you looking for?
M: I don’t really know. A dress?
W: Right. Well, what color does your sister usually wear?
M: Oh, dear…
W: Okay, what color are her eyes?
M: Green.
W: OK, purple usually suits people with green eyes.
M: Oh, great, purple’s fine.
W: Now, what size is she?
M: Um, well… she isn’t very big, but she’s not particularly thin, either.
W: That’ll be a medium, then. Well, we have this rather nice silk evening dress here…
M: Good, I’ll take it. How much is it?
W: $70, sir. How would you like to pay?
M: Seventy?! Uh, by credit card, please.
W: Fine. If you could just sign…
M: Here you are. Goodbye.
W: Just a minute, sir. Here’s your receipt.
M: Oh yes, uh… can she exchange it if it doesn’t fit her?
W: Yes, but she needs to bring the receipt.
Text 9
W: Young man, I couldn’t help but overhear your conversation with the gentleman who just gave you directions.
M: Uh-huh…
W: I think he must be confused. The directions he gave you are all wrong. If you follow them, you’ll have a lovely ride, but you’ll end up at the zoo.
M: What should I do, then?
W: Come with me. I’m heading in the direction where you can catch the bus you want. We’ll just continue down Gold Road here for a few minutes.
M: OK, great. Thank you.
…
W: Here we are. This is the corner of Wall Street and Gold Road, and here’s your bus stop. Take the F-1 down to the river, and get off at Riverside Road.
M: And that’s where the church is?
W: No, transfer there to the L-5 going north. The end of the line for L-5 is just across the street from Riverside Church. The whole ride shouldn’t take you more than 30 minutes.
M: Thanks. I’m glad you set me straight. Is that my bus coming down the street now?
W: Yes, it is. I hope you have exact change. The driver doesn’t give change to passengers.
M: I have quite a few quarters with me. Thanks again! Goodbye.
Text 10
M: Many young girls dream of being models. Now, my first question: How were you able to make your dream a reality?
W: I actually spent my childhood being a model. My mother put me in TV commercials and other advertisements when I was just a small baby.
M: Do you think that modeling has influenced your life at all?
W: It’s difficult to say. Sometimes I feel like it’s hard to make friends when you are a model. It seems like all they care about is my looks. I travel a lot, and that also puts a lot of stress on any relationships that I have.
M: What is your favorite part of being a model?
W: I really like all of the traveling that I get to do. I have been able to go to Europe and Latin America and a lot of other beautiful locations around the world. I think the best thing, though, is having people look at me and think that I’m beautiful. I love the attention.
M: Now, finally, do you have any advice for young girls that want to be models?
W: Sure! I just want to tell you guys never to give up, and don’t let anyone ever tell you that you are not beautiful…because everyone is beautiful in their own way!
篇4：成人高考英语模拟试题附答案
一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。)
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。
( )1.A. across B. away C. agree D. able
( )2.A. training B. brain C. remain D. said
( )3.A. cow B. throw C. low D. own
( )4.A. pleasure B. sure C. Russia D. procession
( )5.A. till B. wide C. polite D. decide
二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分，共37.5分。)
从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。
( )6. The flowers in our school _______ the beauty of our campus.
A. add B. add to C. add up to D. add up
( )7. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street， but his mother told him _______.
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to
( )8. She thought I was talking about her daughter， ______， in fact， I was talking about my daughter.
A. whom B. where C. which D. while
( )9. You don‘t need to describe her. I _______ her several times.
A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
( )10. Can you believe that in _______ a rich country _______ there should be many poor people?
A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; such
( )11. Paul doesn‘t have to be made ________. He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
( )12.―There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.―It _______ a comfortable journey.
A. can‘t be B. shouldn’t be C. mustn‘t have been D. couldn’t have been
( )13. If by any chance someone comes to see me， ask them to leave a _______.
A. message B. letter C. sentence D. notice
( )14. _______， Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he B. However he is late
C. However is he late D. However late he is
( )15. Alice， why didn‘t you come yesterday?
I ， but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had B. would C. was going to D. did
( )16.―Who is Jerry Cooper?
― _______? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.
A. Don‘t you meet him yet B. Hadn’t you met him yet
C. Didn‘t you meet him yet D. Haven’t you met him yet
( )17. We agreed ________ here but so far she hasn‘t turned up yet.
A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met
( )18. What did you think of her speech?
She _______for one hour but didn‘t _______ much.
A. spoke; speak B. spoke; say C. said; speak D. said; say
( )19. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _______ he grew
up as a child.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
( )20. As she _______ the newspaper， Granny ________ asleep.
A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell
C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell
( )21. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard ________.
A. the better voice B. a good voice
C. the best voice D. a better voice
( )22. Wait till you are more ________. It‘s better to be sure than sorry.
A. inspired B. satisfied C. calm D. certain
( )23.―Hi， Tracy， you look tired.
―I am tired. I _______ the living room all day.
A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted
( )24.―How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
―It was great. We visited some friends， and spent the _______ days at the seaside.
A. few last sunny B. last few sunny
C. last sunny few D. few sunny last
( )25. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ________ at a radio shop at the time.
A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked
( )26.―When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.
―They _______ be ready by 12：00.
A. can B. should C. might D. need
( )27. Yesterday Alice ________ a wallet on her way to school.
A. picked up B. picked out C. throw away D. kick away
( )28. While standing there， the nice girl found the stranger‘s eyes _______ her.
A. fixed up B. looked at C. stared at D. glared at
( )29. _______ we‘ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
( )30. The girl cried out： “I ________ go out today.”
A. had better not to B. had rather not
C. would rather not to D. would rather not
1.成人高考英语模拟试题
2.成人高考20政治模拟试题（附答案）
3.成人高考英语复习
4.成人高考政治模拟试题（附答案）
5.成人高考英语高分句型
6.成人高考英语试卷及答案
7.成人高考英语复习方法
8.成人高考英语复习计划
9.成人高考英语的复习方法
10.最新成人高考英语练习试题
篇5：成人高考（高起点）英语模拟试题及答案
一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。)
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。
( )1.A. across B. away C. agree D. able
( )2.A. training B. brain C. remain D. said
( )3.A. cow B. throw C. low D. own
( )4.A. pleasure B. sure C. Russia D. procession
( )5.A. till B. wide C. polite D. decide
二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分，共37.5分。)
从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。
( )6. The flowers in our school _______ the beauty of our campus.
A. add B. add to C. add up to D. add up
( )7. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street， but his mother told him _______.
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to
( )8. She thought I was talking about her daughter， ______， in fact， I was talking about my daughter.
A. whom B. where C. which D. while
( )9. You don‘t need to describe her. I _______ her several times.
A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
( )10. Can you believe that in _______ a rich country _______ there should be many poor people?
A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; such
( )11. Paul doesn‘t have to be made ________. He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
( )12.―There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.―It _______ a comfortable journey.
A. can‘t be B. shouldn’t be C. mustn‘t have been D. couldn’t have been
( )13. If by any chance someone comes to see me， ask them to leave a _______.
A. message B. letter C. sentence D. notice
( )14. _______， Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he B. However he is late
C. However is he late D. However late he is
( )15. Alice， why didn‘t you come yesterday?
I ， but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had B. would C. was going to D. did
( )16.―Who is Jerry Cooper?
― _______? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.
A. Don‘t you meet him yet B. Hadn’t you met him yet
C. Didn‘t you meet him yet D. Haven’t you met him yet
( )17. We agreed ________ here but so far she hasn‘t turned up yet.
A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met
( )18. What did you think of her speech?
She _______for one hour but didn‘t _______ much.
A. spoke; speak B. spoke; say C. said; speak D. said; say
( )19. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _______ he grew
up as a child.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
( )20. As she _______ the newspaper， Granny ________ asleep.
A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell
C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell
( )21. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard ________.
A. the better voice B. a good voice
C. the best voice D. a better voice
( )22. Wait till you are more ________. It‘s better to be sure than sorry.
A. inspired B. satisfied C. calm D. certain
( )23.―Hi， Tracy， you look tired.
―I am tired. I _______ the living room all day.
A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted
( )24.―How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
―It was great. We visited some friends， and spent the _______ days at the seaside.
A. few last sunny B. last few sunny
C. last sunny few D. few sunny last
( )25. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ________ at a radio shop at the time.
A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked
( )26.―When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.
―They _______ be ready by 12：00.
A. can B. should C. might D. need
( )27. Yesterday Alice ________ a wallet on her way to school.
A. picked up B. picked out C. throw away D. kick away
( )28. While standing there， the nice girl found the stranger‘s eyes _______ her.
A. fixed up B. looked at C. stared at D. glared at
( )29. _______ we‘ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
( )30. The girl cried out： “I ________ go out today.”
A. had better not to B. had rather not
C. would rather not to D. would rather not
三、完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，共30分。)
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago， we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and written in it an account of _31_ each day， we should be able to give an answer _32_ the question.
It is the same in the history. _33_ have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men _34_ a record of the important happenings in _35_ country， _36_ often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people _37_ did not know how to write. For example， we know _38_ the people who lived in China 4，000 years ago， because they could write and _39_ written records for these who live _40_ them. But we know _41_ nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in Central Africa， because they _42_.
Sometimes， of course， even if the people cannot write， they may know something of the past. They have learned about it from _43_ people， and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings， and these have been sung and acted and told _44_ many generations (後代)。 Most people are proud to tell _45_ their fathers did in the past. This we may call “remembered history”。 _46_ has now been written down. It is not so exact _47_ so valuable to us _48_ written history is， because words are much more easily _49_ when used again and again in speech than copied in writing. But _50_ no written records， such spoken stories are often very helpful.
( )31.A. what to do B. what we did C. how to do D. how we did
( )32.A. for B. in C. on D. to
( )33.A. all things B. Many things C. More D. Much
( )34.A. did keep B. should keep C. would keep D. were keeping
( )35.A. our B. your C. their D. his
( )36.A. still B. but C. even D. or
( )37.A. when and where B. of when and where
C. that time and place D. of that time and place
( )38.A. a good deal about B. a lot of about
C. many D. much
( )39.A. left B. gave C. leave D. send
( )40.A. before B. after C. later D. for
( )41.A. almost B. most C. at most D. mostly
( )42.A. have not learned to write B. have learned to write
C. had learned how to write D. had not learned to write
( )43.A. older B. the oldest C. outside D. most
( )44.A. by B. about C. for D. within
( )45.A. how B. which C. that D. what
( )46.A. Some of it B. Some of them C. All of it D. Many of them
( )47.A. and B. or C. yet D. even
( )48.A. as B. that C. such D. so
( )49.A. moved B. forgotten C. recited D. changed
( )50.A. where B. there
C. where there are D. where they are
篇6：英语高考模拟试题
C
Chinese Dinner Table
Of course, the main difference on the Chinese dinner table is chopsticks instead of knife and fork, but that’s only superficial. Besides, in decent restaurants, you can always ask for a pair of knife and fork, if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough. The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated to a formal dinner and particularly if the host thinks you’re in the country for the first time, he will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes.
The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, to be followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup then will be served (unless in Guangdong style restaurants) to be followed by staple food ranging from rice, noodles to dumplings. If you wish to have your rice to go with other dishes, you should say so in good time, for most of the Chinese choose to have the staple food at last or have none of them at all.
Perhaps one of the things that surprise a western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their guests. In formal dinners, there are always “public” chopsticks and spoons for this purpose, but some hosts may use their own chopsticks. This is a sign of genuine friendship and politeness. It is always polite to eat the food. If you do not eat it, just leave the food in the plate.
People in China tend to over-order food, for they will find it embarrassing if all the food is consumed. When you have had enough, just say so. Or you will always overeat!
63. The real difference on dinner table between China and West is that___________.
A. You’re treated to a formal dinner for the first time.
B. On Chinese dinner table, chopsticks replace knife and fork.
C. The host will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes.
D. You have your own plate of food in West while in China everyone shares the dishes.
64. If you have a dinner in a Chinese home, in which order will the food be served?
a. serving soup.
b. a set of four cold dishes.
c. staple food such as rice, noodle or dumplings.
d. the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes.
A. badc B. cabd C. bdac D. cdab
65. The “public chopsticks and spoons” are used to ______.
A. taste different dishes
B. consume the food in the plate
C. show the friendship and politeness
D. put food into the plates of their guests
66. According to the message, the author’s attitude towards Chinese dinner table is______
A. critical B. objective C. negative D. positive
D
It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter.
Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.
However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.
An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.
Unfortunately, modern drivers can't even learn to drive, let alone master the road man ship. Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.
67. The passage mainly talks about________.
A. Road politeness
B. Traffic jams
C. Good manners
D. Modern drivers
68. Troubles on the road are often caused by________.
A. great speed
B. traffic jams
C. terrible road conditions
D. the behavior of the drivers
69. According to the writer, a good driver should________.
A. beat back when forced to face rude driving
B. be able to recognize politeness when he sees it
C. join in traffic stream quickly however other people feel
D. encourage old ladies to cross the roads whenever they want to
70. It is not always right for drivers to________.
A. master roadman ship
B. create atmosphere of good will
C. encourage old ladies to cross the road
D. give a friendly nod to show politeness
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How Can I Fight Laziness?
Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.
___71____. Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. ___72____
Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. ___73____ complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.
Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. ___74____ Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.
____75___ enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.
A. To fight family laziness, set an example.
B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.
C. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.
D. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.
E. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.
F. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.
G. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.
第四部分：书面表达(共两节，35分)
第一节(15分)
你打算毕业后去美国留学，想咨询你的美国朋友Chris， 请你根据以下提示写一封信。
1. 目的：增长见识，体验文化;
2. 困惑：语言障碍，学业压力;
3. 征求建议。
注意：1. 词数不少于50
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数。
Dear Chris，
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
YoursJoe
第二节(20分)
假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华。下面四幅图描述了上周六和好友爬西山时你受伤的故事。请根据图片的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文。词数不少于60.
篇7：高考英语模拟试题
第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分l0分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(特别提醒：若非网上阅卷，如选E，请在答题卡上同时涂黑AB，同理可知：F=AC，G=AD)
With the development of society，it is common that many people are rushing all the way and all day，tired and subhealthy. 36 She described all the things she had to do―one was to make her bed―from the moment she woke up until she flew out of the door for work.I suggested she experiment by not making her bed for two weeks.She was shocked，probably thinking I’d been brought up by wolves in a forest. 37
Two weeks later she went into my office merrily.She had left her bed unmade for the first time in 42 years―and nothing bad had happened.“And you know what?”she said.“I don’t dry my dishes anymore，either.”
38 One was discovering that she had choices in her life that she had never seen before.The other was giving herself permission to be less than perfect.This story shows an important principle about managing time：No one can do it a11.Each of us has to make choices and accept trade-offs(利弊权衡).The problem is that many people choose in ways that put themselves and their health last.They take better care of their houses and cars than they do of themselves. 39
So what is the solution?There’s an easy way.Decide what you want in your life，and put that first.On a daily basis，that should include regular meals，enough sleep and time with your family.Exercise，leisure，friendships and hobbies should also be regular aspects of life. 40 The choice is yours：whatever makes you feel good about yourself and your life.Take a nap.Take a walk.Take time to play the piano.Stop bringing your briefcase home from the office.Stop keeping your house as clean as your mother kept hers.Fill more of your time with want-to-dos instead of have-to-dos.
A.Most people do not take time to relax themselves.
B.The point is to do something for yourself every day.
C.A patient came to see me about the stress in her life.
D.This woman had made two major breakthroughs.
E.Above all，you needn’t do anything for yourself regularly.
F.They put everyone else’s needs ahead of their own.
G.However，she went along with my idea.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Laughter is so familiar to every one of us.There is an English saying that 41 ，“He who laughs last laughs the hardest.” High School Musical star Zac Efron is laughing a lot these days.
42 a young boy，Efron was picked on in school because he was always the smallest in his class and 43 because he had a big space between his teeth.In sixth grade，Efron’s basketball team made it to the league championships.In double overtime(两个加时赛)，with three seconds left，he rebounded the ball and passed it―to the 44 team! They scored and his team lost the game.
But history，as they say，is a thing of the 45 .Now at 21，Efron is one of People Magazine’s 100 Most Beautiful People，graces the cover of Entertainment Weekly，Hollywood’s most 46 magazine，and is traveling the world 47 the third High School Musical film.Director Adam Shankman 48 Efron as“arguably the biggest teen star in America right now.”Simply google“Zac Efron”and you get more than 14 million 49 .Yes，it seems Efron has a lot to smile about these days.
Efron was born and 50 in California.He took school 51 .According to Efron，“I would get crazy if I got a B and not an A in school.”It was his father who encouraged him to act.He took part in school 52 and acted in a local theater group. He also 53 singing lessons.He graduated from high school in and was 54 to the University of Southern California to study film.But he put it off―why study movies 55 you can star in them?
Now Efron is also earning more than$3 million for his 56 in High School Musical 3.Not bad for a 21-year-old.But Efron 57 remembers those bullies(欺人者).“You always have to remember that bullies want to bring you down because you have something that they 58 .”Efron said.“Also，when you get made fun of，when people point out your 59 ，it’s an opportunity for you to rise above.”
Efron has risen all the way to the top of the movie business.And he can now 60 all the way to the bank.
41.A.says B.goes C.reads D.talks
42.A.As B.Like C.For D.To
43.A.teased B.admired C.liked D.hated
44.A.strong B.right C.wrong D.active
45.A.past B.present C.moment D.time
46.A.effective B.respectful C.valuable D.influential
47.A.acting B.promoting C.advancing D.performing
48.A.thought B.served C.described D.treated
49.A.responses B.pictures C.passages D.comments
50.A.hired B.raised C.directed D.trapped
51.A.seriously B.formally C.cautiously D.easily
52.A.meetings B.reports C.1ectures D.performances
53.A.taught B.took C.cancelled D.escaped
54.A.admitted B.recognized C.realized D.relieved
55.A.that B.when C.whether D.which
56.A.career B.role C.result D.movie
57.A.even B.yet C.still D.ever
58.A.admire B.observe C.earn D.consider
59.A.descriptions B.weaknesses C.strengths D.excuses
60.A.laugh B.cry C.sing D.run
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共l0小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr.Brown was tired of living in the big city 61 he worked.He wanted to move to the country and live in a house from which he could get to his office in the city early every day.He 62 (1ook)for a house when he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day.The advertisement said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale 63 a reasonable price，and the house was within a stone’s throw of a railway station from which there were frequent 64 (train)to the big city.
“That’s exactly 65 I need，”Mr.Brown said to himself.So he called the house agency and arranged to go by train the next day 66 (have)a look at the house.
The house agency met him at the station and they started walking.It 67 (take) them at least 15 minutes to get to the house.When they finally arrived，Mr.Brown said 68 (angry)，“I should be very 69 (interest) to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in 70 newspaper.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线( ____ )，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分
The Big Bang Theory，one of the most popular comedy in America and even around the world these days，tell stories about four male scientists and a beautiful waitress.
These scientists are smart in their fields，especially Sheldon.He has a real high IQ in physics and he is very bad at getting along with others.Fortunately，his roommate Leonard was very tolerant and always forgives him at every time Sheldon makes a mistake.The waitress，naming Penny，is a very easy-going and nice girl whom has a dream of becoming an actress.
The comedy has gained popularity among people aged from 18 to 49.Its special and funny stories make people falling in love with it in short time.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是中学生李华，你的美国外教Joe暑假回美国后，来email询问你是否能够帮他一个忙，代替他辅导一个中国学生学习英语。请根据下面提示，用英语给他回一封email，包括以下内容：
1.感谢他的关心和帮助;
2.说明自己很乐意帮忙;
3.介绍辅导打算。
注意：1.词数100左右。
2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Joe，________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly，
Li Hua
篇8：英语高考模拟试题
第二部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，共15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. ______your compositions carefully and some spelling mistakes can be avoided.
A. Having checked B. Check C. Checked D. To check
22. John returned with two workers, with _______ help we finally got the car out of the mud.
A. whose B. their C. which D. that
23. ---Who’s the man talking to our teacher?
---A professor _____ a visit our school.
A. pays B. to pay C. paid D. paying
24. Henry goes to a free class every Sunday afternoon which ______ at 4 pm.
A. starts B. will start C. is to start D. started
25. He did what he could ______ her out of trouble.
A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping
26. ---Thank you for inviting us. Tell your wife that she gave us a perfect party.
---I ______. See you later.
A. must B. should C. will D. can
27. ---When choosing furniture, you focus on function while I think more about the design.
---That’s _____ we differ.
A. how B. what C. which D. where
28. I ______ toward the door to go outside when suddenly Jim opened it.
A. was walking B. walked C. had walked D. walk
29. ---When will the expert come and give the lecture on economic development?
---Not until our program_______.
A. is approving B. is to approve
C. has been approved D. will be approved
30. The train _____ at the present speed until it reaches Chicago at eleven o’clock tonight.
A. has gone B. will be going C. went D. goes
31. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time _____ Tom gets back.
A. when B. before C. after D. since
32. Our previous school building, ______like an “E”, was built in 1961.
A. being shaped B. to be shaped C. shaping D. shaped
33. _____entering the classroom, remember to take your seat and turn off your cell phone.
A. At B. From C. Upon D. As
34. Our parents always tell us to believe in _______ we do if we want to succeed.
A. why B. how C. what D. which
35. Had he studied harder, he ______ the final exams.
A. would pass B. could pass
C. had passed D. would have passed
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑。
Run freely ――A lesson about Courage
One afternoon, many years ago，I went to pick up my mother from work. I got there a little early so I___36____ the car by the roadside and waited for her.
As I looked ____37___ the car window, there was a small park where I saw a little boy, around one and a half to two years old, ___38____freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short___39____. The boy had a big smile on his face___40____ he had just been set free from a ___41___. The boy would then fall to the grass, get up, and without____42___ or without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again ,still with a ___43___ on his face, as if nothing had happened.
Kids, when they fall down, they don’t consider their falling down as a failure, but ____44___, they treat it as a learning experience. They feel compelled to try and try again until they____45___.
Not only was I impressed by the boy’s courage, but I was ___46__ touched by the manner in which he ran. With each attempt, he looked so___47____, so natural, without signs of fear, nervousness, or of being disappointed. His only __48___ was to run freely and to do it effectively as he could. He was just being a ___49___, just being himself. He was not looking for__50___ or worrying about whether ____51____ was watching. He wasn’t concerned about being judged. He didn’t seem to be bothered by the fact that maybe someone would see him ___52___and that it would be ___53___ if he did fall. No, all that___54___ to him was to accomplish the task of activity at hand to the best of his ability, feeling the experience of running fully and freely.
I learned a lot from that observation and ___55___, and have successfully brought that lesson with me in life.
36. A. left B. started C. stopped D. drove
37. A. outside B. down C. toward D. over
38. A. playing B. smiling C. rolling D. running
39. A. sight B. length C. time D. distance
40. A. even if B. so long as C. as though D. now that
41. A. prison B. house C. park D. castle
42. A. attention B. hesitation C. question D. application
43. A. puzzle B. smile C. pleasure D. surprise
44. A. therefore B. instead C. still D. anyhow
45. A. stop B. win C. achieve D. succeed
46. A. luckily B. apparently C. actually D. equally
47. A. confident B. joyful C. quiet D. proud
48. A. worry B. talent C. concern D. conclusion
49. A. student B. child C. player D. winner
50. A. chance B. fortune C. approval D. trouble
51. A. someone B. no one C. everyone D. one
52. A. try B. run C. cry D. fall
53. A. embarrassing B. disappointing C. frightening D. exciting
54. A. happened B. cared C. mattered D. related
55. A. experiment B. experience C. expressing D. expectation
第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Father’s Garden
My father was always a good (酷爱的) gardener. One of my earliest memories is standing without shoes in the freshly tilled(翻耕的) soil, my hands blackened from digging in the ground.
As a child, I loved following Dad around in the garden. I remember Dad pushing the tiller(耕作机) ahead in perfectly straight lines. Dad loved growing all sorts of things: yellow and green onions, watermelons almost as big as me, rows of yellow corn, and our favorite--- red tomatoes.
As I grew into a teenager, I didn’t get so excited about gardening with Dad. Instead of magical land of possibility, it had turned into some kind of prison. As Dad grew older, his love for gardening never disappeared. After all the kids were grown and had started families of their own, Dad turned to gardening like never before. Even when he was diagnosed with cancer, he still took care of his garden.
But then, the cancer, bit by bit, invaded his body. I had to do the things he used to do. What really convinced me that Dad was dying was the state of his garden that year. The rows and rows of multicolored vegetables were gone. Too tired to weed them, he simply let them be. He only planted tomatoes.
For the first few years after he died, I couldn’t even bear to look at anyone’s garden without having strong memories pour over me like cold water from a bucket. Three years ago, I decided to plant my own garden and started out with just a few tomatoes. That morning, after breaking up a fair amount of soil, something caught the corner of my eye and I had to smile. It was my eight-year-old son Nathan, happily playing in the freshly tilled soil.
56. Why did the author like the garden when he was a child?
A. He wanted to be a garden-crazy like his father.
B. He loved being in the garden with his father.
C. The garden was full of his favorite food.
D. The garden was just freshly tilled.
57. When all the kids started their own families, the author’s father _____.
A. stopped his gardening.
B. turned to other hobbies.
C. devoted more to gardening.
D. focused on planting tomatoes.
58. What happened to the garden when the author’s father was seriously ill?
A. There was a great harvest.
B. The garden was almost deserted.
C. No plant grew in the garden at all.
D. The author’s son took charge of the garden.
59. Why did the author start his garden with tomatoes?
A. He wanted to honor his father.
B. His son liked the fields of tomatoes.
C. He only knew how to grow tomatoes.
D. He thought tomatoes were easy to manage.
B
Comment on CRI
Here are the comments on CRI (China Radio International) given by people from different countries on the Internet.
People Comments Yingtian Hu
Guangzhou, China This is the first time that I participate in CRI. And I like it very much. I hope its website will become the most excellent one with the foreign languages. And I choose the important news which I think has a great influence on our society and our lives. In the end, I hope that more and more persons join in CRI and make it perfect! Sujan Parajuli,
Select city, Nepal I am both a regular listener of CRI and visitor of its wonderful Website. First of all, I would like to extend my heartfelt thanks to CRI for its great efforts to keep the listeners up-to-date during the year . We, the listeners, are greatly grateful to CRI for its praise-worthy efforts to quench the thirst of its dear listeners. During the Year 2008, I found all of your programs quite interesting, informative and educational. Once again, thanks a lot for offering bonanza of information, news, entertainment and many items which have indeed broaden the horizons of our knowledge and understanding as well. Ibrahim
Rustamov,
Tajikistan With CRI, I was impressed by China’s rapid development in all spheres. But I felt so sorry to get to know about the snowstorms in China and Wenchuan earthquake. CRI and CCTV play a great role in introducing China to the world! Kudos! My friends and I wish CRI all the best! Mike Thatcher,
London My family and I are all keen on Chinese Culture, especially the beautiful Chinese folk music. Various interesting programs by CRI just open a window for us foreigners, through which we can know more about China and have a better understanding of the Chinese culture. Best wishes to CRI! Best wishes to China! 60. Which of the following benefits of CRI is NOT mentioned above?
A. CRI helps to keep its listeners up-to-date.
B. CRI helps its listeners to better understand China.
C. CRI helps its listeners to practice and improve foreign languages.
D. CRI helps its listeners broaden their knowledge with its rich contents.
61. The underlined phrase “quench the thirst” refers to _____.
A. satisfy one’s need B. supply drinks
C. take care of D. keep in touch with
62. What can be concluded from the four comments?
A. CRI has a great influence on our society and lives.
B. Wonderful though CRI is, there are still many weaknesses.
C. CRI plays an important role in introducing the world to China.
D. CRI has made great efforts to make itself better and gained popularity.
篇9：英语模拟试题和答案
英语模拟试题和答案
一、单项选择
1. Be careful．Don‘t _____ the coffee on your shirt．
A．fly B．kick C. spill D．catch
2. The worker is asking his boss for a(n)_____．
A．rise B．raise C．tease D. office
3. Ron didn’t to win because he cheated in the game！
A．deserve B．worth C．worthy D．deserved
4. The _____ girl often visited the old man on her way home from school.
A. twelve-year-old B. twelve-year-olds C. twelve-years-old D. twelfth-year-old
5. You haven‘t been to Beijing， have you？
_____. How I wish to go there！
A. Yes， I have. B.Yes， I haven’t C. No， I have D. No， I haven‘t
二、根据汉语完成下列句子，每空一词。
1．他为什么上学经常迟到？
__________ __________he often __________ __________ school？
2．李先生去伦敦是乘轮船还是飞机？
__________Mr. Li __________ __________ London by ship __________ by plane？
3．她阿姨现在在北京教英语。
Her aunt __________ __________ __________ in Beijing now.
4．他眼里含着泪说。
He says __________ __________ __________ his __________.
5．他为什么不早点来呢？
__________ __________he come __________ __________ __________？
答案
一、单项选择
1.C 解析：fly飞，kick踢，spill洒，倒，catch抓住，本句意思是不要把咖啡洒在衣服上。
2. A/B 解析：rise有加薪的意思，raise提起，raise也有加薪的意思，rise是英式英语，raise是美式英语，举起，tease戏弄，office办公室
3.A 解析：deserve是值得，应得的意思。Worth是有值得的意思，用法应该是worth doing.
4.A 解析：twelve-year-old相当于twelve years old
5.D 解析：本题考查反义疑问句的`回答，根据实事求是原则，他想去，说明他没去过，应该用no.
二、根据汉语完成下列句子。
1. Why is， late for 解析：be late for 做==迟到
2. Does/Did， go to， or 解析：本题中时态没有特别明显的标志，用一般现在时或一般过去时均可。
3. is teaching English
4. with tears in， eyes 解析：with有表伴随，带着的意思。
5. Why didn’t， a little earlier
篇10：英语模拟试题及答案参考
英语模拟试题及答案参考
一、翻译下列句子
1.如果你得了第一名，大家都会为你感到骄傲的。
If you win the first prize， everyone ___________________________________________you.
2.他跳进河里，就了女孩一命。
He jumped into the river and _________________________________________________.
3.灯还亮着，可能昨晚有人忘记关了。
The lights are still on. Maybe someone ___________________________________the lights last night.
4.今天天气很好，去外面散步怎么样？
It‘s a fine day today.____________________________________in the open air？
5.如果你不快点，你上学就要迟到了。
If you ______________________________________________， you will be late for school.
二、阅读与表达
10分)
Tom is seven. He goes to school every day. The school is near his home， so he goes there on foot and comes back home on time. But today he is late. His mother asks him， Why are you late today？’‘
I was in the headmaster’s office.
Why did you go to the headmaster‘s office？
Because my teacher asked us a question in the class， nobody could answer it， but I could.’‘
It’s good to answer the teacher‘s question.
’‘But the question was ’who put ink on my chair？‘.
1. Does Tom go to school on Sundays？
2. Does Tom usually come back home late？
3. What did Tom do to his teacher？
4. Why only can Tom answer the question？
5. Did Tom’s teacher feel happy about Tom？
答案
一、翻译下列句子
1.will be proud of 解析：be proud of为-感到骄傲，注意，根据主将从现，主句应该用现在时。
2.saved the girl‘s life
3.forgot to turn off 解析：注意forget to do跟forget doing的区别，关掉灯是turn off.
4.What about talking/jogging 解析：what about可以表示建议
5.don’t hurry up 解析：注意主将从现
二、阅读与表达
1.Yes， he does.
2.No， he doesn‘t.
3.He put ink on his chair.
4.Because he did it.
5.No， he didn’t.
篇11：高考语文模拟试题及答案
高考语文模拟试题及答案
高考语文模拟试题及答案如下：
一、名句名篇默写(6分)
1.补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。
(1)总角之宴，________________。(《诗经·氓》)
(2)与君离别意，________________。(王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》)
(3)小学而大遗，________________。(韩愈《师说》)
(4)__________________，形影相吊。(李密《陈情表》)
(5)秦人不暇自哀，________________。(杜牧《阿房宫赋》)
(6)问君何能尔?________________。(陶渊明《饮酒》)
答案 (1)言笑晏晏 (2)同是宦游人 (3)吾未见其明也 (4)茕茕孑立 (5)而后人哀之 (6)心远地自偏
二、语言文字运用(13分)
2.阅读下面的文字，完成后面的题目。(2分)
在一个以征服和改造大自然为主流价值观的背景下，在日益喧嚣浮燥的年代里，要想在理想与现实间铺上一条回乡的路，那就只有去追寻丰________(yú)生命律动的大地风物，去探求给养内在情性的源头。甲乙在他的最新散文集《鲜花地》中就做了这样的追寻与探索。
(1)根据括号内的拼音填写正确的汉字。(1分)
(2)文中有一个错别字，请指出并加以改正。(1分)
答：答案 (1)腴 (2)“燥”改为“躁”
解析 (1)题是根据拼音写汉字，联系前后的字进行推敲，错误率会大大降低。应填“腴”字。(2)题要对成语的含义有正确的理解，“燥”指缺少水分，“躁”指不冷静，根据词语及句子意思，应是“浮躁”。
3.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是(2分)( )
(1)当一方将权力赋予另一方时，必须建立一种机制来________权力接受方能够按照权力授予方的意志行使权力，对其决策和行动负责，这种机制就是问责。
(2)模式引进________包括名称和节目模式，还包括节目制作流程的每一个细节，这就“强迫”中国电视制作从各个环节弥补不足，从作坊式走向工业化流水线。
(3)“人生代代无穷已，江月年年望相似。”与永恒的时间和空间相比，人不过是________，我只是中国这个大家庭里一个小小的螺丝钉，但我愿做有价值的那一个。
A.保障 不只 九牛一毛
B.确保 不止 九牛一毛
C.确保 不只 沧海一粟
D.保障 不止 沧海一粟
答案 C
解析 确保：确实地保持或保证。保障：保护(生命、财产、权利等)，使不受侵犯和破坏。(1)句不存在“受侵犯和破坏”这层意思，应选“确保”。不止：表示超出某个数目或范围。不只：不但，不仅，表递进。根据(2)句的“还”，应选用“不只”。九牛一毛：比喻极大的数量中微不足道的一部分。沧海一粟：大海里的一颗谷粒，形容非常渺小。(3)句侧重说人的渺小，应用“沧海一粟”。
4.下面文字有一句有语病，请先写出有语病句子的序号，然后加以修改。(2分)
①大漆，是漆树树皮中分泌的汁液，又名生漆、土漆、国漆，有“漆中之王”的美誉。②中国漆树产量大，质量佳，在远古时期便已使用大漆、认识大漆，并用大漆制作器物。③目前中国发现的现存年代最久的漆器，距今已有七八千年的历史。
有语病句子的序号：________
修改：答案 ② “使用大漆”与“认识大漆”位置互换。
解析 通过分析，在②句中，“使用大漆、认识大漆”语序不当，不符合认知规律，应是先认识后使用，二者应该互换位置。
5.阅读以下新闻材料，根据要求答题。(7分)
在厦门海沧野生动物园的非洲草食区，游客总能看到。遗憾的是，园方昨天传出坏消息：有一只雄性，而它的“爱人”，另一只雌性。
究竟是谁害了它们?园方兽医为雄性，赫然发现它的胃中囤积着重达4公斤的塑料垃圾袋!虽然垃圾袋上的字体已模糊，但依稀能辨出是各种食品的包装袋。
据园方介绍，鹿属于反刍动物，误食塑料包装袋后，法把这些异物反刍到口中吐出，也无法将它从胃肠中排出，日积月累，，而垃圾袋也无法排出体外，最终被堵死。
(1)用一句话概括这则新闻的主要内容。
答：(2)请就此现象谈谈你的看法。(要求：表达简明连贯，言之成理。150字左右。)
答：答案 (1)厦门一野生动物园中黇鹿因误食塑料垃圾丧命。
(2)要点：这一事件反映了人们环保意识的淡薄。在景区游玩时，随手扔垃圾，可能会给野生动物造成不可挽回的伤害。为此，我们应提高自身的环保意识，从身边事做起，从自我做起，保护我们赖以生存的自然环境。具体略。
解析 在概括新闻主要内容的时候，我们需要从时间、地点、人物、事件、结果等几个方面对新闻进行分析，然后对其进行整合概括。在谈自己的看法时，可先对新闻事件进行评析，然后提出自己的看法，再指出正确的做法。
三、论述类文本阅读(9分)
(·龙岩质检)阅读下面的文字，完成文后题目。
城镇化应直面文化命题
杨平
①在讨论城市文化问题时，还需要社会多元主体的自发参与，否则城市就不是一个完整的社会构造，文化就不可能多样。
②作为新一轮经济增长的强劲动力，城镇化引起了广泛的关注和讨论。
③新型城镇化应是以人为本的城镇化，然而，以人为本的城镇化究竟意味着什么?文化在其中应发挥何种作用?如何避免城镇化浪潮出现“去历史、去文化”现象?
④“千城一面”是我国城镇化过程中广受诟病的一种现象。在相似的城市面孔中，看不到历史和文化对城市性格的塑造。城市有产业而无生活，有生活而无品质;传统的共同体日益瓦解，邻里生活渐趋消失，进而导致人际隔膜、阶层隔膜、人心隔膜，社会信任难以建立;青年人缺乏信仰支撑，社会缺乏共同伦理。这些现象与工业化和市场化相伴而生，成为城镇化推进过程中的副产品。
⑤关注城镇化，不仅要关注产业增长，土地制度变迁，户籍制度改革，更要关注城市文化在城市社会变迁中的重要作用，直面文化命题。因为说到底，人们聚集于城市是为了追求幸福生活，而城市文化，则是一个城市能否赋予人们幸福生活的重要因素。
⑥改革开放30多年，中国迅速进入工业社会，但成熟的`工业社会的城市形态和文化形态却并未随之确立。中国人正在寻找工业化时代适合自身生存的文化形态和价值形态，这其中的种种矛盾和不适，深刻地反映在我们居住的城市格局之中。与此同时，新工业文明正悄然袭来，信息化、全球化正成为城市生活的一部分，与这种新型文明相适应的城市文明，更是中国人所不熟悉的，为正如火如荼进行的新型城镇化带来更大的挑战。应对工业化和全球化的双重挑战，将为我们未来的城镇化带来巨大的想象空间和更多的可能性。
⑦如何涵养城市文化?在传统中国，政治和行政力量占主导地位;在当代市场经济社会，市场力量业已无处不在;而在未来，社会力量的生长将对城市文化产生日益明显的塑造作用。因此，在讨论城市文化问题时，政府的规划与行政能力十分重要，企业的创新能力和产业化能力也十分重要。但仅有政府和市场两种力量是不够的，还需要社会多元主体的自发参与，否则城市就不是一个完整的社会构造，文化就不可能多样，城市文化就缺乏生命力。
⑧一座城市的文化精神最终形成，必然有一个自上而下与自下而上结合及互动的过程，靠简单的行政命令无法形成城市精神，靠市场的无形之手也无法建构健康的城市文化。近年来，党中央高度重视社会建设，从汶川地震到芦山地震，社会力量在介入重大灾害事件进而塑造公民精神的过程中正发挥日益重要的作用。因此，社会多元主体的参与及其与政府和市场关系的协调，是城市文化塑造过程中的一个新命题。
⑨所谓城市文化，说到底是一个城市的灵魂，它可以体现为美轮美奂的城市建筑，也可以体现为传统遗存的保护和文化产业的生长，但归根结底，它体现的应是一个城市的价值和精神。如此，城市才可宜居，不同社会阶层之间的关系才可和谐，一代又一代的居民才可扎根，经济发展才可能借此获得自己的文化面孔。
(选自12月6日《人民日报》，有删改)
6.下列对原文内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是(3分)( )
A.新型城镇化建设大大推动了中国近年来经济的快速发展，如何进一步做好这项工作引起了当今中国社会各阶层的共同关注和讨论。
B.涵养城市文化，以往是政治和行政力量占主导地位;现在是市场力量为主力军;但将来，社会力量将后来居上，成为主体。
C.目前，中国的城镇化建设正面临工业化和全球化的考验，但只要认真应对，就可能对我国的新型城镇化建设产生良好影响和积极作用。
D.城市文化的表现形式呈多样化，既可以是能看见的美丽建筑，也可以是无形的精神;既可以是传统遗存的物品，也可以是未来创造出的文化产业。
答案 B
解析 “现在是市场力量为主力军;但将来，社会力量将后来居上，成为主体”错，原文为：“在当代市场经济社会，市场力量业已无处不在;而在未来，社会力量的生长将对城市文化产生日益明显的塑造作用。”
7.“这其中的种种矛盾和不适，深刻地反映在我们居住的城市格局之中”中的“种种矛盾和不适”具体指什么?(3分)
答：答案 (1)当今城市缺乏有品质的生活。(2)传统的共同体日益瓦解，邻里生活渐趋消失，形成各种隔膜，社会信任难以建立。(3)青年人缺乏信仰支撑，社会缺乏共同伦理。
解析 首先要找出设题句在文中的位置，然后由此句向前搜索，找到与之相照应的内容，即文章第④段，最后对用分号隔开的第④段第三句话进行归纳概括即可得出答案。
8.结合文章内容，分析作者为什么提出城镇化应直面文化命题这一问题。(3分)
答：答案 (1)过去和当今的城镇化建设缺乏历史和文化建设，城市缺乏有品质的生活。(2)城市有了文化，才能赋予居民幸福生活。(3)城市文化是城市的灵魂，它体现了城市的价值和精神。
解析 从全文的角度考虑，逐段阅读，分析其与文化命题的关系，凡涉及文化命题的存在问题、意义、实质等的内容都可作为答案要素。如第④段是文化命题的历史和现实问题，第⑤段是文化命题与人们幸福生活的关系，第⑨段是文化命题的实质，筛选其中相关的语句，整合答案即可。
篇12：高考模拟试题及答案解析
高考模拟试题及答案解析
一.现代文阅读(36分)
(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题，9分)
阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。
虽然有关《诗经》如何成书的问题仍待细究，但我们有理由认定，“王官采诗”的说法值得注意。“采诗”是从上古传下的制度，周王朝的统治者派出专门人员到各地采集歌谣，以此观风俗、察得失。也正因为如此，《诗经》作为“王官学”的重要组成部分，是贵族教育和培养体系中的一门课程和一部教材，它能够在贵族子弟尚未广泛深入接触社会之前，丰富和健全他们的知识和情感。
孔子在谈到读《诗经》的益处时，特别提到它可使读者“多识于鸟兽草木之名”，足见已将《诗经》当作一部博物学著作甚至百科全书来看待。《汉书·艺文志》著录的《毛诗故训传》对诗中提及的动植物加以注解，这为人们理解《诗经》及产生它的时代提供了一种路径。受前贤著述启发，三国吴人陆玑撰成《毛诗草木鸟兽虫鱼疏》，不仅提拈出《诗经》中动植物的名称，还附述其样貌、形态、功用和生长环境，有时更综合对比不同地域的不同称呼以丰富人们对该物之认知。比如《秦风?蒹葭》中第一句“蒹葭苍苍”，陆疏云：“蒹，水草也。坚实，牛食之令牛肥强。青、徐州人谓之蒹，兖州、辽东通语也。葭，一名芦菼，一名薍，薍或谓之荻，至秋坚成，则谓之萑，其初生三月中，其心挺出，其下本大如箸，上锐而细，扬州人谓之马尾，以今语验之，则芦薍别草也。”明人毛晋据陆疏所作《毛诗陆疏广要》，其中辨蒹、葭之别，并录别名十五种。如此详细的分辨考证，既存注疏者本人的见闻，也有他们思考判断(“验之”)后所得出的结论。
在这类路径的解析之下，《诗经》成了一种“博物志”。很显然，熟读《诗经》者更易成为博识之人，但绝非仅仅识于“物”而已，先秦以至后世的贵族，还会依据《诗经》所述来传递信息、理解隐义，因识于“事”而做到“迩之事父，远之事君”。汉代的刘向在《说苑》中就记录了一则与《诗经》有关的“父慈子孝”的故事，魏文侯将自己不太钟爱的太子击封于中山，三年间都很少往来，一次太子击遣舍人赵仓唐向文侯进献礼物，文侯问太子平常读什么书，赵答《诗经》，文侯又问太子读哪些 篇章，赵答《晨风》《黍离》。熟悉《诗经》的文侯当然知道，《晨风》写的是“未见君子”的忧伤心事，而《黍离》则抒故国之思，于是立刻赐给太子一袭衣裳，并敕令赵仓唐在天明之前一定要送达。太子击受赐开箧之后，发现下裳在上、上衣在下，马上吩咐安排车驾，即要前往晋谒文侯。赵仓唐大惑不解，太子击解释道：君侯赐衣，其实不是让我御寒，而是下令召还，这就是《齐风》中的“东方未明，颠倒衣裳，颠之倒之，自公召之”。果然，太子复归其位，父子君臣皆大欢喜。可见，接受过《诗经》教育的王公贵族，常会使用其中的诗句来“编码”和“解码”，由此交流沟通，既能矜持含蓄地传递话语，亦使信息交换的过程具有一定的保密性。
(摘编自谷卿《〈诗经〉里的物、事、情、理》)
1.下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是( )(3分)
A.在贵族教育和培养体系中，作为“王官学”的重要组成部分，《诗经》既是一部教材，又是一门课程。
B.读《诗经》益处多多，可使读者“多识于鸟兽草木之名”，足见其是一部博物学著作甚至百科全书。
C.《毛诗故训传》对诗中提及的动植物的注解，为人们解读《诗经》及其成书年代提供了思考方向。
D. 魏文侯赐衣给太子，并命令太子击的舍人务必在规定时间内送达，实是文侯对太子击的一次考验。
2.下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是( )(3分)
A.文章首先论证《诗经》的认知作用，进而论证《诗经》交流作用，整体是按照逻辑顺序来推进的。
B.文章第二段运用了例证法、引证法，论证了《诗经》在“识物”上的作用，使文章内容真实可信。
C.文章指出《诗经》如何成书的问题，这是论述《诗经》是“物”与“事”的经典教材的前提条件。
D.文章引用“父慈子孝”的事例是要论证使用《诗经》诗句是含蓄地传递信息的途径，并且具有保密性。
3.根据原文内容，下列说法正确的一项是( )(3分)
A.《诗经》能够帮助贵族子弟提升对自我的认知和情感，因此周王朝统治者派出专人采集歌谣， 从而达到教育培养的目的。
B.在前贤著述启发之下，陆玑撰成了《毛诗草木鸟兽虫鱼疏》，作者大量引用《毛诗故训传》中自己认可的例证来解读《诗经》。
C.从汉至明，学人对《诗经》中提及的动植物做出了各种详细的分辨与考证，这体现了古人求实严谨的治学精神。
D.人们可用《诗经》来传递信息、理解隐义，只要接受过《诗经》教育的贵族，就会使用其中的诗句来“编码”和“解码”。
(二)实用类文本阅读(本题共3小题，12分)
阅读下面的文字，完成4～6题。
材料一： 2018年5月30日，国资委新闻中心主任毛一翔出镜“严肃卖萌”，为国资委短视频平台账号“国资小新”赢得了数十万粉丝。当天，国资委新闻中心入驻“抖音”短视频平台，并发出第一条视频。不到12小时，这条35秒的短视频播放量破200万，并获得15万点赞。和“国资小新”一样，一批政务公众号瞄准了短视频平台。据6月12日抖音首次对外公布的用户数据，目前已有超过500家政府机构和媒体平台入驻抖音。
马世聪认为，政务宣传部门注意到了“短视频风口”，这种更容易被受众所接受的媒介形态，在未来的宣传工作中或许将成为“两微一端”外的另一主要阵地。
2018年上半年，西安、重庆等城市通过抖音等短视频平台做宣传推广，取得了显著的效果，各地方政府在打造地方名片等工作中，对短视频的需求也不断增大。
(摘编自“中国记协网”《数说短视频：从5分钟到15秒》)
材料二：
材料三：
2017年短视频火热，用户规模的增长和广告主的关注，带动了短视频整体市场规模的提升，2017年短视频市场规模达57.3亿，同比増长达183.9%。
分析认为，未来1～2年内，短视频平台将开放大量的商业化机会，流量变现带来较大的市场规模增长，与此同时随着短视频内容营销质量的不断提升，内容变现也将出现较大机会。预计2020年短视频市场规模将超300亿。
材料四：
2016年以来，国家网信办、文化部、国家新闻出版广电总局等相继发布互联网直播、短视频等服务管理规定，为网络视频直播和“网红”的野蛮生长画上了休止符，整个行业进入整改、规范期。网络视频内容监管与规范化不断推进。据 CNNIC报告，政策监管方面，2017年网络直播行业的内容监管力度持续提升，违法违规直播内容治理成效显著：4月，国家网信办首次根据《互联网直播服务管理规定》关停了18款传播违法违规内容的网络直播类应用;6月底，文化部部署全国29个省的文化市场综合执法机构开展查处工作，对50家主要网络表演经营单位进行集中执法检查。YY直播、龙珠直播、火猫直播等30家内容违规的网络表演平台被查处，12家网络表演平台被关停。至2017年下半年，各网络直播平台的违法违规内容已经明显减少，行业内容规范已经基本形成。
在内容监管方面，国家新闻出版广电总局宣布仅2017年上半年就处理了155部违规的网络原创节目，并且未来将坚决杜绝问题节目以“未删节版”或者“删减内容花絮”的名义在网络上播出，以规范行业内容发展。
(摘编自《网络传播·短视频与直播行业发展趋势观察》)
4.下列对材料二、三相关内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是( )(3分)
A.闲暇无聊的时候，超过半数的快手、抖音用户喜欢使用相关App来消磨时光，表明快手、抖音App受到用户的欢迎。
B.除了QQ、微信外，快手、抖音也颇受青睐，超过三分之一的男女用户更喜欢利用快手、抖音App进行社交聊天。
C.从主要占用时间段来看，无聊闲暇时间段男性用户和女性用户之间比率差距最小，看电影电视时间段比率差距最大。
D.与女性用户相比，男性用户更喜欢利用快手、抖音App来玩游戏、看新闻资讯，这显示男女用户兴趣关注的不同。
5.下列对材料相关内容的概括和分析，正确的一项是( )(3分)
A.一向以严肃著称的政府部门，也开始利用短视频平台来做宣传工作，短视频平台将成为未来宣传工作的另一主要阵地。
B.短视频市场规模越来越大，吸引了更多的资金进入，据预测，2016年到2020年间，每年的资金投入量同比增幅越来越大。
C.短视频平台给社会提供了更多的就业机会和商业机会，再加上流量变现带来较大的市场规模增长，因此，短视频用户将越来越多。
D.网络直播发展迅猛，给很多“草根”提供了一夜成“网红”的机会，但问题也随之出现，因此国家制定相应的法律法规予以规范。
6.结合材料，简要概括网络短视频给人们生活带来的利与弊。(6分)
(三)文学类文本阅读(本题共3小题，15分)
阅读下面的文字，完成7～9题。
母亲的手
庄因
在异乡做梦，几乎梦梦是真。而梦境每如倪云林的山水，平、漠、淡、远，殊少浪漫绮丽的了，也许就是总提挂着，那无法忘却梦里不知身是客的情怀所使然的罢。“玉阶空伫立，宿鸟归飞急。何处是归程，长亭更短亭。”李白这首菩萨蛮，确乎把我梦境皴染出来了。梦境虽属平漠淡远，却是画意诗情，将梦乡装点得不忍醒来。 梦境也常有满天如飘絮的诗句，忽而排成人字雁阵，在萧杀、庄穆、澄澈又复高远的秋空里，冉冉南徂。也多次从梦中踢被跃起，不及揽衣追腾空际，那雁阵却已去远。孤自失落，残阳中，让一声幽怨的雁鸣惊醒。
去年秋匆匆返台一行，回来后，景物在梦中便很是依稀了，而人物的比重则日复一日增加起来。这真是颇令人惊心动魄的现象，却也是一种颇残酷的事实。试想，你在梦乡方与旧人握手、把酒、高歌、欢言、争辩、漫步过，觉来讶然自己竟身在迢迢万里大海关山之外，其不堪、其酷寂，或非弃梦之痛所可比。近年，人物中的师长、故友、亲友和亲戚们，也都相继渐隐，独留下母亲一人形象，硕大磐固，巍伟如泰山，将梦境实然充沛了。
那夜，我梦见母亲。母亲立于原野。碧海青空中，有一只风筝如鲸，载浮载沉。母亲手中紧握住那线绕子，线绕子缠绕的是她白发丝丝啊。顷刻，大风起兮，炊烟散逝，落日没地，古道隐迹，远山坠入苍茫，而江声也淹过了母亲的话语，母亲的形象渐退了，我的视线焦定在她那一双手，那一双巨手，竟盖住了我泪眼所能见到的一切。那手，使我走入这世界之门;那十指，是不周之山顶处的烛火，使我的世界无需太阳的光和热。
母亲的手，在我有生第一次的强烈印象中，是对我施以惩罚的手。揪或拧，许是中**亲对男孩子们惯用的戒法，大概一般慈母在望子成龙的心理压力驱使下，总会情急而出此的。我的母亲也正如天底下数亿个母亲一样，对我是爱之深，责之切的。特别是小时候，国有难，民遭劫，背井离乡，使得母亲对她孩子们律之更严，爱之益切，责之越苛。母亲之对我，虽未若岳母之对武穆，但是，在大敌当前的大**时代，大勇大义之训，使母亲与任何一位大后方逃难的中**亲一样，对子女的情与爱，可向上彰鉴千秋日月。在贵州安顺，有一年，家中来了远客，母亲多备了数样菜，这对孩子们来说，可是千载难逢的大好机会了。我因贪嘴，较往常多盛了半碗饭，可是，扒了两口，却说什么也吃不下了。隔了桌子，我瑟缩地睇着母亲。她的脸色平静而肃然，朝我说：吃完，不许剩下。我摇头示意，母亲脸色转成失望懊忿，但仍只淡淡地说：那么就下去吧，把筷子和碗摆好。在大人终席前，我不时偷望着母亲，她的脸色一直不展，也少言笑。到了夜里，客人辞去，母亲控制不了久压的情绪，一把拽我过去，没头脸地按我在床上，反了两臂，上下全身揪拧，而且不住说：为什么明明知道吃不下去还盛?有得饱吃多么不易，你知道街上还有要饭的孩子吗?揪拧止后，我看见母亲别过头去，坐在床沿气结饮泣。从此以后，我的饭碗内没再剩过饭。
当然，母亲的手，在我的感情上自也有其熨帖细腻的一面。那时，一家大小六口的衣衫裤袜都由母亲来洗。一个大木盆，倒进一壶热水后，再放入大约三洗脸盆的冷水，一块洗衣板，一把皂角或一块重碱黄皂，衣衫便在她熟巧之十指下翻搓起来了。安顺当时尚无自来水，住家在院中有井的自可汲取来用，无井的便需买水，终日市上沿街都有担了两木桶水(水面覆以荷叶)的卖水的人。我们就属于要买水的异乡客。寒冻日子，母亲在檐下廊前洗衣，她总是涨红了脸，吃力而默默地一件件地洗。我常在有破洞的纸窗内窥望，每洗之前，母亲总将无名指上那枚结婚戒指小心取下。待把洗好的衣衫等穿上竹竿挂妥在廊下时，她的手指已泡冻得红肿了。
待我们长大后，才知道母亲在婚后头数年里，曾过着颇富裕的少奶奶生活，可是，母亲那双纤纤玉手，在“七七”炮火下接受了洗礼，历经风霜，竟脱胎换骨，变得厚实而刚强，足以应付任何苦难了。也同样是那双结满厚硬的茧的手，在微弱昏黄的油盏灯下，毫不放松地，督导着我们兄弟的课业。粗糙易破的草纸书，一本本，一页页，在她指间如日历般翻过去。我在小学三年级那年，终因功课太差而留级了。我记得把成绩单交给母亲时，没有勇气看她的脸，低下头看见母亲拿着那“历史实录”的手，颤抖得比我自己的更加厉害。可是，出乎意料地，那双手，却轻轻覆压在我的头上，我听见母亲和平地说：没关系，明年多用点功就好了。我记不得究竟站了多久，但我永远记得那双手给我留下的深刻印象。
然则，就在那样的岁月中，母亲仍不乏经常兴致高涨的时候。每到此际，她会主动地取出自北平带出来的那管玉屏箫和一枝笛子，吹奏一曲。母亲常吹的曲子有《刺虎》、《林冲夜奔》、《游园惊梦》和《春江花月夜》。那双手，如此轻盈跳跃在每个音阶上，却又是那般秀美。
去夏返台时，注意到母亲的手上添了更多斑纹，也微有颤抖，那枚结婚戒指竟显得稍许松大了。有一天上午，家中只留下母亲和我，我去厨房沏了茶，倒一杯奉给她。当我把杯子放在她手中时，第一次那样贴近看清了那双手，我却不敢轻易去触抚。霎时间那双手变得硕大无比，大得使我为将于三日后离台远航八千里路云和月找到了恒定的力量。
母亲的手，从未涂过蔻丹，也未加过任何化妆品的润饰。惟其如此，那是一双至大完美的手。
(有删改)
7.下列对文章相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏，不正确的一项是( )(3分)
A.本文是一篇叙事散文，作者以母亲的手为线索串起二三事，将母亲过去几十年的生活浓缩其中，构思巧妙，意蕴丰厚。
B.文章用第一、第三人称展开叙述，娓娓道来，富含情感，真实而又灵活地反映出母亲在不同时空中的形象特点。
C.文中母亲看到成绩单时颤抖的手与和平的语调这一细节描写，在手态的动与语态的静的对比中体现了母亲愤怒与无奈的心态。
D.本文卒章显志，“至大完美”点化出由母亲的手所传感的伟大的母爱，永恒的人格力量，“从未”突出了母爱的质朴无华。
8.文章前三段对梦境的描述有何作用?请结合文章内容简要分析。(6分)
9.本文以浓墨重彩借母亲的手以写母亲其人，“手”是理解母亲形象的关键。请结合全文进行分析。(6分)
二.古代诗文阅读(34分)
(一)文言文阅读(本题共4小题，19分)
阅读下面文言文，完成10～13题。
高颎，字昭玄，自云渤海蓚人也。父宾，背齐归周，大司马独孤信引为僚佐，赐姓独孤氏。颎少明敏，有器局，略涉书史，尤善词令。年十七，周齐王宪引为记室。武帝时，袭爵武阳县伯，除内史上士，寻迁下大夫。以平齐功，拜开府。寻从越王盛击隰州叛胡，平之。高祖得政，素知颎强明，又习兵事，多计略，意欲引之入府，遣邗国公杨惠谕意。颎承旨欣然曰：“愿受驱驰。纵令公事不成，颎亦不辞灭族。”于是为相府司录。时长史郑译、司马刘昉并以奢纵被疏，高祖弥属意于颎，委以心膂。尉迟迥之起兵也，遣子惇率步骑八万，进屯武陟。高祖令韦孝宽击之，军至河阳，莫敢先进。高祖以诸将不一，令崔仲方监之，仲方辞父在山东。时颎又见刘昉、郑译并无去意，遂自请行，深合上旨，遂遣颎。颎受命便发，遣人辞母，云忠孝不可两兼，歔欷就路。至军，为桥于沁水，既渡，焚桥而战，大破之，因平尉迟迥。高祖受禅，拜尚书左仆射，兼纳言，进封渤海郡公，朝臣莫与为比，上每呼为独孤而不名也。颎深避权势，上表逊位，让于苏威，上欲成其美，听解仆射。颎每坐朝堂北槐树下以听事，其树不依行列，有司将伐之。上特命勿去，以示后人。开皇九年，晋王广大举伐陈，以颎为元帅长史，三军谘禀，皆取断于颎。及陈平，晋王欲纳陈主宠姬张丽华。颎曰：“武王灭殷，戮妲己。今平陈国，不宜取丽华。”乃命斩之，王甚不悦。及军还，以功加授上柱国，进爵齐国公。上幸并州，留颎居守。及上还京，赐缣五千匹，复赐行宫一所，以为庄舍。上尝从容命颎与贺若弼言及平陈事颎曰贺若弼先献十策后于蒋山苦战破贼臣文吏耳焉敢与大将军论功帝大笑，时论嘉其有让。时荧惑入太微，犯左执法。术者刘晖私言于颎曰：“天文不利宰相，可修德以禳之。”颎不自安，以晖言奏之，上厚加赏慰。
(节选自《隋书·高颎传》)
10.下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是( )(3分)
A.上尝从容命颎与贺若弼言/及平陈事/颎曰/贺若弼先献十策/后于蒋山苦战破贼臣/文吏耳/焉敢与大将军论功
B.上尝从容命颎与贺若弼言及平陈事/颎曰/贺若弼先献十策后/于蒋山苦战破贼臣/文吏耳/焉敢与大将军论功
C.上尝从容命颎与贺若弼言/及平陈事/颎曰/贺若弼先献十策后/于蒋山苦战破贼/臣文吏耳/焉敢与大将军论功
D.上尝从容命颎与贺若弼言及平陈事/颎曰/贺若弼先献十策/后于蒋山苦战破贼/臣文吏耳/焉敢与大将军论功
11.下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是( )(3分)
A.纳言，古代官职名，职责是宣达帝命。史书记载：“纳言，喉舌之官，听下言纳於上，受上言宣於下，必以信。”
B.三军，我国古代指上、中、下或左、中、右或步、车、骑三军，与现代陆、海、空三军的实质意义不同，亦可用于对军队的统称。
C.幸，文中指封建帝王到达某地。“幸”有“召幸”与“近幸”之分，前者特指皇帝对嫔妃的召见，后者则多指帝王对臣下而言。
D.禳，指消除灾邪。祈禳是佛教最富特色的法术，祷告神明以求平息灾祸，福庆延长。《三国演义》中诸葛亮欲用禳星术延长自己的寿命，意外失败。
12.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是( )(3分)
A.高颎聪明敏捷。高祖在执掌北周大政时，因其能干聪明，擅长军事又多有谋略而重用之。
B.高颎有担当精神。朝廷危急，高颎辞母，仲方辞父，都体现了可贵的忠义与担当精神。
C.高颎深为皇帝倚重。高祖对高颎常呼其姓，留下高颎听政的槐树，足见高颎深得高祖的重视。
D.高颎直言敢谏。高颎以妲己祸乱殷商为鉴，劝谏晋王，冒着被晋王记恨的危险斩杀了张丽华。
13.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)
(1)时长史郑译、司马刘昉并以奢纵被疏，高祖弥属意于颎，委以心膂。
(2)颎深避权势，上表逊位，让于苏威。上欲成其美，听解仆射。
(二)古代诗歌阅读(本题共2小题，9分)
阅读下面两首元诗，完成14～15题。
寿阳曲·江天暮雪
马致远 陈孚
天将暮，雪乱舞， 长空卷玉花，汀洲白浩浩。
半梅花半飘柳絮。 雁影不复见，千崖暮如晓。
江上晚来堪画处， 渔翁寒欲归，不记巴陵道。
钓鱼人一蓑归去。 坐睡船自流，云深一蓑小。
14.下列对这两首诗的赏析，不正确的一项是( )(3分)
A.马诗以“天将暮”起笔，点明时间，为整个画面点染了幽深的色彩，奠定了全诗的基调。
B.陈诗“寒欲归”三字，隐透出暮雪的影响;“不记”二字含有大雪弥漫迷蔽江路的意味。
C.陈诗尾联活现出一个顺适环境的渔翁形象，这与柳宗元《江雪》中“蓑笠翁”的形象不同。
D.两首诗都“诗中有画”，“一蓑”二字增添了画面的纵深之感，寄托了诗人落寞悲凉的情感。
15.两首诗描摹暮雪都很传神，有同工之妙，亦各具特色，请结合诗句进行赏析。(6分)
(三)名篇名句默写(本题共1小题，6分)
16. 补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(6分)
(1)屈原在《离骚》中表明自己的人生乐趣与他人不同，自己最爱修身养性的句子是：_______，______。
(2)白居易《琵琶行》中“_____________________，____________________”两句表达出音乐演奏的一种特殊效果:虽然中间暂时停顿,但听众仍会沉浸在原来的审美情境中。
(3)《鱼我所欲也》中，孟子认为人人都应舍生取义，但是在现实生活中却有人见利而忘义，“_____”这种行为就是失其本心。
(4)郦道元《三峡》中把三峡春冬季节山水草木的秀丽景色概括无遗的一句话是: ____________。
三.语言文字运用(20分)
阅读下面一段话，完成17～19题。
“美丽中国”愿景是“要让城市融入大自然，不要花大气力去，很多山城、水城很有特色，完全可以依托现有山水脉络等独特风光，让居民望得见山、看得见水、记得住乡愁”。我国城市建设几十年来取得瞩目成就，同时也存在一些遗憾，某些扩建的城市新区，缺乏个性和特色。从美学角度深入探究这一情况，将有助于我们改善提升城市建设，真正实现“美丽中国”美好目标。中国地域辽阔，各地风貌 。从南到北1.8万多千米海岸线，海岸城市从南部的海口、三亚到中部的上海、厦门，再到北部的青岛、大连;从东到西，从广阔的平原、低缓的丘陵、起伏的山岭到崎岖的高原，各具特色;长江、黄河、松花江、伊犁河，以及青海湖、洞庭湖等各类水系， ，神州大地， 。然而，城市街区中无论是街道景观、中心广场还是民居建筑，()。其审美效果是，如果只看建筑风貌，人们不知道身处哪一座城市，也不知道城市所在地域，城市就与自然割裂开来。让城市美丽起来，不仅需要建筑师、规划者、开发者进一步提升美学境界，更需要反思以前建立在西方古典宇宙观基础上的城市美学误区。这就要发扬中华美学精神，立足中国本土，在城市美学理论上有所运用、有所研究、有所建树。
17.依次填人文中横线上的词语，全都恰当的一项是( )(3分)
A.劈山填海丰富多彩各有千秋众彩纷呈
B.夷为平地众彩纷呈各有千秋五光十色
C.劈山填海五光十色平分秋色丰富多彩
D.夷为平地丰富多彩平分秋色五光十色
18.下列在括号内补写的语句最为恰当的一项是( )(3分)
A.人们直观感受到城市所在地域的特征是很难的
B.城市所在地域的特征很难让人们直观感受到
C.人们很难直观感受到城市所在地域的特征
D.都很难让人直观感受到城市所在地域的特征
19.文中画横线的句子有语病，下列修改最恰当的一项是( )(3分)
A.这就要发扬中华美学精神，立足中国本土，在城市美学理论上有所运用、有所研究、有所建树。
B.这就要立足中国本土，发扬中华美学精神，在城市美学理论上有所研究、有所建树、有所运用。
C.这就要发扬中华美学精神，立足中国本土，在城市美学理论上有所研究、有所建树、有所运用。
D.这就要立足中国本土，发扬中华美学精神，在城市美学理论上有所研究、有所运用、有所建树。
20.下面是某校某班高中毕业十年同学会主持词的初稿片段，其中有五处用词不当，请找出并修改。(5分)
高中三年，我们度过了人生最美好的时光。今天我们再次光临母校，感到格外亲切。我们仿佛回到了当年的课堂，聆听先师的教诲，感谢他们当年斧正我们的错误，给我们指明人生的方向。看到老师们风采依旧，更是让我们感到欣慰。一日同学三辈亲，这份情缘，我们应当惠存。
21.仿照下面的示例，利用所给材料续写三句话，要求：内容贴切，句式与所给示例相同。(6分)
示例：曾侯编钟，金缕玉衣，三星堆圆明园，中国文明彰显纷繁富丽。
材料：
引领 稳定 传承
月球车 调结构 斩荆棘 可燃冰 拓道路 扩内需
精准扶贫 量子通信 不忘初心 蛟龙下水 服务三农 砥砺前行
四.写作(60分)
22.阅读下面的材料，根据要求作文。
人生太闲，则别念窃生。太忙，则真性不见。(《菜根谭》)
莫听穿林打叶声，何妨吟啸且徐行。竹杖芒鞋轻胜马，谁怕?一蓑烟雨任平生(苏轼《定**》)
男儿志兮天下事，但有进兮不有止，言志已酬便无志。(梁启超)
勇做走在时代前面的奋进者、开拓者、奉献者。
人们可以支配自己的命运，若我们受制于人，那错不在命运，而在我们自己。(莎士比亚)
子曰：“吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲不逾矩。”面对人生的不同阶段，孔子自己有不同的期待。你即将成年，面对将来的不同人生阶段，你对自己有什么期待?请结合材料，任选两三个句子进行思考，把你的想法写给未来的自己。要求：选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题，不要套作，不得抄袭，不得泄露个人信息;不少于 800 字。
答案及评分标准
1.B【解析】原文是“孔子在谈到读《诗经》的益处时，特别提到它可使读者‘多识于鸟兽草木之名’，足见已将《诗经》当作一部博物学著作甚至百科全书来看待。”，“当作”不是“是”。
2. C【解析】文章指出《诗经》如何成书的问题,只是引出话题，不是论述《诗经》是“物”与“事”的经典教材的前提条件。
3. C【解析】A项，条件与结果倒置;B项“作者大量引用《毛诗故训传》中自己认可的例证来解读《诗经》”于文无据;D项“只要……就”过于绝对。
4. B【解析】根据材料二，男女性用户利用快手、抖音App进行社交聊天占用时间比为25.4%、31.5%，都没超过三分之一。
5. D【解析】A项原文是“或许将成为”;B项根据材料三，投入比例是越来越小;C项“市场规模的增长”不能推出用户将越来越多的结论。
6. 示例：
有利于拉近干群关系，提高政府工作效率。
可以丰富网民的精神生活;商业化机会将增多，创造更多物质财富;
短视频平台良莠不齐，给不法分子以可乘之机，“网红”的野蛮生长，不利于青少年健康成长。
【评分细则】每点2分，共6分，其他答案言之成理可酌情给分。
7. C【解析】“体现母亲愤怒与无奈的心态”分析错误，不是“无奈”，而是“理智”，母亲望子成龙，又能教子成龙，看似反常的情态表现，恰恰体现了母亲教子的智慧。
8. 示例：
从内容上来说，对梦境中景物及其他人物的描绘烘托了母亲高大伟岸的形象，表达了作者对母亲深切的思念及热烈的赞美之情，奠定文章的基调。
从结构上来说，由梦境中作者的视线定焦在母亲的那一双巨手之上引出下文对母亲的手的描绘，由梦境转入实写记忆中母亲的手，过渡自然。
从艺术效果上来说，作者在一幅幅写意画式的中国山水的梦幻中，营造出一种浓郁的中国文化氛围，增强了母爱的传统意蕴。
【评分细则】每点2分，共6分。
9. 示例：
由母亲因我剩饭不知民间疾苦而对我严加惩罚的手，可看出母亲的大勇大义、胸怀阔大的形象特点。
由母亲在寒冻日子洗衣、督导课业，整日为家庭、孩子操劳，纤纤玉手变成结满厚茧的粗糙的手，可看出母亲坚韧刚强、无私奉献的形象特点。
由母亲在艰难岁月中兴致高涨吹奏雅乐，轻盈跳跃在音阶上的秀美的手，可看出母亲富有才情、乐观豁达的形象特点。
【评分细则】每点2分，共6分。注意要结合事件及手的特点来分析母亲形象。
10. D
11. D【解析】“祈禳是佛教最富特色的法术”错误，应为“祈禳是道教最富特色的法术”。
12. B【解析】“都体现了可贵的忠义与担当精神”错误。根据语境，“仲方辞父在山东”的意思是“仲方以父亲在山东为由而推辞”，没有忠义与担当精神，不能与高颎相提并论。
13.(1)当时长史郑译、司马刘昉都因为奢侈放纵而被疏远，所以高祖对高颎更加重视，把他视作心腹重臣。(“疏”“属意”“心膂”各1分，句意2分)
(2)高颎想远远避开权势，上表章请求辞退官位，让给苏威，皇上想成全他让贤的美意，就允许他解除仆射的职位。(“逊位”“成其美”“听”各1分，句意2分)
14. D【解析】陈孚的《江天暮雪》没有落寞悲凉之感。
15. 示例：
两首诗动词使用都很传神。马诗着一“舞”字，陈诗着一“卷”字，写出了风助雪势、雪花纷纷扬扬的飞舞之态。
两首诗都善用比喻状写暮雪之形态。马诗把纷飞的雪喻为盛开的梅花和飘飞的柳絮，具体形象地写出了“雪乱舞”的景象;陈诗以“玉”喻雪，形象地写出雪的晶莹剔透之态。
陈诗还用动静结合、侧面烘托的手法写出暮雪的美妙。“卷玉花”写出大雪纷扬的动态之美，“汀洲白浩浩”写出雪境静寂之美;“千崖暮如晓”烘托了暮雪所特有的朦朦胧胧、半幽半明的色调与风韵。马诗写的是动景，正面描写。
【评分细则】每点2分，共6分。
16.(1)民生各有所乐兮，余独好修以为常。
(2)别有幽愁暗恨生，此时无声胜有声。
(3)万钟则不辩礼义而受之
(4)清荣峻茂
17. A【解析】根据“山城、水城、山水脉络”的语境，第一空应填“劈山填海”;排除B、D。“各有千秋”指各有各的存在价值，各有特色;“平分秋色”指双方各占一半。排除C。
18. D【解析】根据上文关联词语“无论……还是”的语境，推知应为“都……”A、C则更换了主语，不连贯。
19. B【解析】病因是语序不当，从逻辑角度讲，D项也可以，但从语段的表达重点来看，研究城市美学的目的还是要提升美学境界，建设美丽中国，最后的落脚点是运用，B项更恰当。
20.答案示例：
“光临”改为“来到(回到)”
“先师”改为“老师”
“斧正”改为“纠正(改正)”
“欣慰”改为“欣喜”
“惠存”改为“珍惜”
【评分细则】每处一分。找出并修改正确后才得分，修改的词语合乎语境即可;指出但修改不合理该处不得分。
21.答案示例：
量子通信，蛟龙下水，可燃冰月球车，中国科技引领世界进步。
精准扶贫，服务三农，调结构扩内需，中国经济稳定世界发展。
不忘初心，砥砺前行，斩荆棘拓道路，中国精神传承万代千秋。
【评分细则】能够按照“中国科技”“中国经济”“中国精神”来正确归类、造句，每点一分，“中国科技”对应“引领”，“中国经济”对应“稳定”，“中国精神”对应“传承”，对应正确，内容贴切，句式与所给示例相同每点一分。
22.【写作提示】
本次作文为材料作文，写作文，先通读材料，整体理解把握材料的内容，明白材料蕴含的道理，然后选取合适的角度进行立意构思。本次作文提供的材料是出处不同的几句话，第一句强调人的生活节奏要保持适度，既不能太闲，也不能太忙，那就不能虚度，要过得充实，要忙里偷闲;第二句话，取苏轼的词，强调要保持淡然的心境，面对人生中的风雨，从容坦然，要保持乐观豁达;第三句话是梁启超的话，强调好男儿志在四方，人要有大志向，大抱负，要有远见，在实现理想的道路上，要矢志不移，保持前进的方向，直到实现目标为止。第四句话是引用习近平总 书 记的，强调人要努力奋进，奋勇开拓，乐于奉献，关键词是奋进、开拓、奉献。第五句话是英国诗人莎士比亚说的，强调人要做自己的主宰者，做自己的主人，凡事要主动，积极争取，不要被动接受。考生在理解上述材料内容的基础上，结合自己的人生期待，抓住其中任两句或三句立意即可。
高考语文整体答题策略
1.看清题干要求。选的是正确的还是错误的项，有没有其他可供答题参考的信息等，务必看仔细，看清楚。
2.先排除最有把握排除的选择项。如“词语、成语(含熟语)辨析题”可从感情色彩、范围大小、程度轻重、搭配得当与否、是否重复累赘等方面考虑。
3.几点常规的提醒。读音正误辨别时，注意越是你平常最有把握、人人似乎都这么读的字越要谨慎;错别字正误辨别，看题不宜太长久，时间长了原本是正确的反而会觉得像是错的，如无把握，可先放一放不去做它;选词填空题宜用“排除法”，而且要注意“搭配”问题;成语使用题忌“望文生义”的理解，越是想要你字面理解的成语越要注意陷阱，有时试题中那“特别陌生”的成语往往是对的。
文言文阅读
(1)文学常识：填空形式，注意“三要素”——①文章题目 ②作者姓名 ③作者朝代。其他如：作者的字号、对作者的评价、相关作品等不会作为考试内容。
(2)文中名句的默写：空出两个句子，根据前后句填空。要注意平时的默写落实，防止音对字错的现象。
(3)朗读节奏的划分：以前从没有涉及，但2008年中考很可能会考，尤其是2006年的《考试说明》中已出现了划分朗读节奏的样题。这种题要求考生用“/”来划出文言语句的朗读节奏，可能会有一些具体的提示，如告诉考生划两处或三处。例如：“入/则无/法家拂士”。
应对这一题型，我们教给学生划分朗读节奏的方法：首先要理解句义，再按意义划分。一般主语谓语要分开，较长的修饰限制语要划开。如“滕子京/谪守/巴陵郡”、“予/尝求/古仁人之心”(主语+谓语+宾语)，又如“今齐地/方千里”等。
(4)解释实词的含义。词语解释五大类：通假，活用，多义，古今异义，重点字词。如果有本义和句中义的，尽量答全，尤其不能丢掉句中意思，即这里指……的内容。
(5)文言句子的翻译。注意译句与原句的对应，重点字词务必解释出来。
①注意句式：省略，判断，倒装，反问。
②原则：信、达，雅。直译为主。
③步骤：切，直，补，调，誊。
六不译：地名，人名，官名，年号，帝号，古今义相同的。
从内容上看，易考关键语句的翻译;从古汉语角度看，易考特殊句式的翻译;从来源看，大多来源于课下注释。
一般要用直译法。直译译不通时再辅以意译法。翻译时注意运用“留”、“补”、“删”、“换”、“调”的方法。考试时按语言点给分，所以翻译句子时要字字落实。
(6)文章内容要点的归纳、文章中心的概括、人物思想性格的概括。这些题一般不是自由发挥题，尽量按照新教参，加以整理。牢牢记住每段的段意，每课的中心，注意每课的课后题。
(7)文章内容、语言、人物、写法等方面的欣赏与评价。要求考生对文章的某一点谈看法，写出自己的观点。就文中的人物、事件、观点等某一方面发表自己的看法。从能力角度上说，是考鉴赏评价和发散思维能力、创新能力等。
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