高考英语词语辨析:alive, living, live的区别
“ihygk08”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了6篇高考英语词语辨析:alive, living, live的区别,下面是小编为大家推荐的高考英语词语辨析:alive, living, live的区别,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。
篇1:高考英语词语辨析:alive, living, live的区别
高考英语词语辨析:alive, living, live的区别
三者均可表示活着的,区别如下:
1. alive 主要用作表语(有时可用作后置定语,但不用作前置定语),可用于人或动物。如:
He must be still alive. 他一定还活着。
Hes the happiest man alive. 他世上最幸福的人。
注:若 alive 本身有修饰语,则也可用作前置定语。如:
He is a really alive student. 他的确是一个十分活跃的学生。
2. living 可用作表语或定语,可用于人或物。如:
Are your grandparents still living? 你的祖父母还健在吗?
Both plants and animals are living things. 动物和植物都是生物。
alive 和 living 表示活着的',两者含义很接近,只要句法适合,有时可互换。如:
谁是当代最伟大的诗人?
正:Who is the greatest living poet?
正:Who is the greatest poet alive?
若需严格区分,两者仍有差别:living 通常是客观描述某人尚在人间或健在,而 alive 则主要指生与死的界限。如:
He was still alive when I reached the hospital. 当我赶到医院时他还活着。
3. live 通常只用作定语(前置),可用于动物或植物,但一般不用于人。如:
篇2:中考英语词语辨析:alive/ living/ the living/
中考英语词语辨析:alive/ living/ the living/ live/ dead
alive/ living/ the living/ live/ dead
Ⅰ. alive adj活着的在世的,它既可修饰人也可修饰物。可作表语,定语。作定语时,应放在被修饰的名词之后。如:
① They were alive and as happy as ever.
他们都还活着,并跟以前一样快活。
② All the other comrades were killed in the battle. He was the only man alive.
所有的同志都还活着亡了,他是唯一的幸存者。
Ⅱ.living adj,活着的主要用着定语,常置于名词前,有时也可置于名词后。也可作表语。如:
① Every living person has a name. 每个活着的人都有一个名字。
② No man living could do better. 当代人没有一个能做得比这更好。
Ⅲ. the living 活着的人如:
The living are more important to us than the dead.
对我们来说活着的.人比死了的人更重要。
Ⅳ. live adj. 活着的读着[laiv],反义词为 dead, 可作定语,放在所修饰的名词之前,一般不用来修饰人。 还可以作动词,读着[liv], 意为生活、生存如:
① The cat was playing with a live mouse.
这只猫在玩弄一只活老鼠。
② Pandas usually live in the south and the southeast of China.
篇3:英语相似词语辨析:alive和living
英语相似词语辨析:alive和living
alive,living
这两个词都表示“活着的”、“有生命的”(having life)意思,词义相同,但用法有所不同。
Alive是表语形容词,放在verb“to be”之后,不能放在它所说明的名词之前。例如我们只可以说 The old man is still alive。
Living既可用作表语形容词,又可用作定语形容词,故可放在它所修饰的名词之前。
我们既可以说:
English is a living language.
也可以说:
Is his father still living?
就使用场合而言,alive大都用于人,有时用作比喻或强调时也用于物。例如:
Given the chance to sing on stage,he is very much alive.
有机会在台上唱歌,他显得很活跃。
The bazaar was all alive by the time we arrived.
我们到达时,墟市非常热闹。
Living则人物共用(请参阅上面两例)。
就词性而言,alive只能用作形容词,不能作名词;living既可作形容词,又可作名词。例:
Many people were burnt alive in the conflagration that happened in a multi-storeyed building.
在一幢多层大厦内发生的大火中,很多人被活活烧死。
Our living standards are rising steadily.
我们的生活水平在不断提高。
Those who enjoy a good living seldom understand the suffering of the poor.
过着美好生活的人一般都不明白穷人所受之苦。
在某些场合下,living和alive表示的涵义并不相同,尽管它们都用作表语。例如:
At last we found him in a trap in the forest,still living but not alive.
通过对比,可以看出,living之意是“活的”;alive 之意是“有气息的.”。这里的not alive表示人虽然还活着,但已“气息奄奄”、“没有生气”了。
Alive有时尚可表示“alert”“感觉到的”、“敏感的”涵义。如:
He is alive to the imminent danger.
他感觉到那迫在眉睫的危险。
篇4:英语中相似词语辨析八:alive和living
英语中相似词语辨析八:alive和living
alive,living
这两个词都表示活着的、有生命的'(having life)意思,词义相同,但用法有所不同。
Alive是表语形容词,放在verbto be之后,不能放在它所说明的名词之前。例如我们只可以说 The old man is still alive.
Living既可用作表语形容词,又可用作定语形容词,故可放在它所修饰的名词之前。
我们既可以说:
English is a living language.
也可以说:
Is his father still living?
就使用场合而言,alive大都用于人,有时用作比喻或强调时也用于物。例如:
Given the chance to sing on stage,he is very much alive.
有机会在台上唱歌,他显得很活跃。
The bazaar was all alive by the time we arrived.
我们到达时,墟市非常热闹。
Living则人物共用(请参阅上面两例)。
就词性而言,alive只能用作形容词,不能作名词;living既可作形容词,又可作名词。例:
Many people were burnt alive in the conflagration that happened in a multi-storeyed building.
在一幢多层大厦内发生的大火中,很多人被活活烧死。
Our living standards are rising steadily.
篇5:高考英语词语辨析because的区别
1. because 是连词,其后接句子;because of 是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。如:
I didn’t buy it because it was too expensive. 我没有买是因为它太贵了。
He is here because of you (that). 他为你(那事)而来这里。
He lost his job because of his age. 由于年龄关系他失去了工作。
We said nothing about it, because of his wife’s being there. 因为他妻子在那儿,我们对此只字未提。
He knew she was crying because of what he had said. 他知道她哭是因为他说的话。
注:because of 之后可接 what 从句,但不能接 that 从句或没有引导词的句子。如:
他因病未来。
误:He didn’t come because of he was ill.
误:He didn’t come because of that he was ill.
正:He didn’t come because he was ill.
正:He didn’t come because of his illness.
比较以下同义句:
他离开了这家公司,是因为老板在会上讲的话。
正:He left the company because of what the boss said at the meeting.
正:He left the company because of the thing that the boss said at the meeting.
我不能因为有个家就停止斗争。
正:I can’t stop fighting because I have a family.
正:I can’t stop fighting because of having a family.
2. because 所引导的从句除用作原因状语外,还可用作表语。如:
It is because he loves you. 那是因为他爱你。
而复合介词 because of 所引导的介词短语通常用作状语而不用作表语。如:
他因雨缺席。
误:His absence was because of the rain.
正:His absence was due to the rain.
正:He was absent because of the rain.
但是有时若主语是代词(不是名词),也可以用 because of 引出的短语作表语。如:
It is just because of money. 那只是因为钱的原因。
That was because of his sickness. 那是因为他生病的原因。
篇6:高考英语词语辨析
1. very 的用法
very主要修饰形容词或副词:
The dictionary is very useful. 这本词典很有用。
He drove very fast. 他的车开得很快。
注:修饰副词 too(太),要用 much。如:
It is much too expensive. 这太贵了。
2. much 的用法
much主要修饰动词,而且除非其前有very, too, so 等修饰语,它只用于否定句和疑问句:
She doesn't like him much. 她不太喜欢他。
Does she much like him? / Does she like him much? 她很喜欢他吗?
She likes him very much. 他很喜欢他。
注意:
(1)不带修饰语的much有时也可能在肯定句修饰动词,但这只限于 regret, admire, prefer, appreciate 等少数动词,且此时的 much 应置于句中,而不是句末:
We much appreciate your invitation. 我们非常感激你的邀请。
(2) much 除修饰动词外,还可修饰比较级和最高级以及介词短语等:
He is much better today. 他今天好多了。
This is much the most difficult. 这是最最困难的。
Much to my surprise, he was a thief. 使我大为吃惊的是,他是个贼。
注:very 有时也可修饰最高级 (注意在句中的位置)。如:
This is the very lowest price. 这是最低最低的价格。
(3) 修饰过去分词,通常用 much,不用 very。但修饰已经转化成形容词的过去分词,或形容词性质较强的过去分词 (如过去分词作定语时),则可用 very。如:
I was much surprised at the news. 听到这个消息我非常吃惊。
Her face wore a very surprised expression. 她脸上露出很吃惊的.表情。
3. very much 的用法
very much是 much 的强调说法,从理论上说,可用 much 的地方,原则上也可 very much。
【高考英语词语辨析:alive, living, live的区别】相关文章:
1.英语词语辨析:because与 because of的区别
2.词语辨析
3.英语易混词语辨析
6.according as,according to词语辨析
7.“而”字词语辨析






文档为doc格式