陕西省-高一期中英语试卷

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篇1：陕西省-高一期中英语试卷

陕西省-高一期中英语试卷

一、阅读理解

No matter where you travel in Asia, you’ll find yourself faced with a new culture. You can start your Asian exploration by visiting some of these attractive cities first.

Beijing, China

Beijing is the second largest city in China and serves as the capital. The city is so old, in fact, that almost every building has some sort of cultural or historic features ― no matter how small. Getting around the city you’ll find yourself faced with amazing temples, the largest palaces in the world, and many works of art that leave you breathless.

Siem Reap, Cambodia

Siem Reap is the capital city of Siem Reap Province in northwestern Cambodia. Siem Reap has a lot of French and Chinese-style architecture. In the city, there are traditional dance performances, silk farms, fishing villages and a bird sanctuary (保护区) near the Tonle Sap Lake. Siem Reap today, being a popular tourist attraction, has a large number of hotels and restaurants.

Kathmandu, Nepal

Situated in the heart of the Himalayans, Kathmandu, the largest city and capital of Nepal, is considered to be one of the most outstanding cities in the world today. The shopping districts are world famous and the hotels in Kathmandu are among the most comfortable in the world.

Kyoto, Japan

The city of Kyoto served as the capital of Japan from 794 to 1868. No longer the capital, it is known for being the seventh largest city in Japan. Kyoto was destroyed throughout history by fires and war. But now the city is home to more than 1.4 million people, and it presents a modern face to the rest of the world.

Every city throughout Asia has a story of its own. It’s up to you to explore them all and find out exactly what each one has to offer. Enjoy!

1.In Siem Reap you can see the following EXCEPT ________.

A.Chinese-style buildingsB.excellent art works

C.traditional dancesD.a protected bird area

2.If you want to visit the old palace, which city should you go

A.Siem Reap.B.Kyoto.

C.Kathmandu.D.Beijing.

3.The writer’s purpose in writing the passage is ________.

A.to introduce several attractive cities in Asia

B.to compare some tourist cities in Asia

C.to tell readers not to visit European cities

D.to write an advertisement about a travel company

Girls can easily get sad. If your friend is feeling blue and calls you, what will you do Here are some tips on how you can make her smile again.

Listen to her. When people feel sad, they often have the feeling of needing to be heard. So, listen carefully to what she is saying and do nothing else. Your friend will surely thank you for being the shoulder she can cry on.

Once you are done with listening, you can offer some advice or remain silent and let her feel everything and let it all out by crying. As a friend, you might think you should give her some advice. But if you have no idea about what to say, just remain silent and be there for her.

In order to be able to help your friend in need, don’t be sad for yourself. How can you help your friend when you are also feeling down

A hug can make a difference in the word. It makes you feel warm and special. A hug makes you feel safe. So give your friend a hug when she needs it the most.

Spend more time with your friend who wants to be happy. Do things together like washing dishes, cleaning, or going out for fun. The more time you spend together, the stronger your friendship will become.

Sometimes, it is much better that you avoid a crying friend in your life. But by doing so, you are also keeping your friend at a distance and will make her wonder if you are her true friend. If you are there when she needs you, your friendship will be much stronger.

1.The writer wrote this passage mainly to tell us_______.

A.why girls can easily get sad.

B.what to do when we are sad.

C.how to make new friends with girls.

D.how to make a sad female friend happy again.

2.According to Paragraph 2, when a female friend is sad, what should we do

A.We should ask her why she feels sad.

B.We should say something nice to her.

C.We should spend time listening to her.

D.We should give her some good advice.

3.We can learn from the passage that______.

A.Hugging a sad friend can make you feel warm and special.

B.Your sad friend may feel much better if you also sad.

C.It’s not a good idea to be silent facing a sad friend.

D.Giving a hug to a sad friend is very helpful.

4.In paragraph 6, the writer mainly suggests that we_____.

A.spend more time with your friend.

B.help our friends with their housework

C.spend time with our friends everyday

D.ask our friends to take part in activities．

Mr. Harris used to work in Dover, but then he changed his work, and he and his wife moved to another town. They did not have many friends there, but they soon met a lot of interesting people, and after a few weeks, they often went to dinner or to parties at other people’s houses. Then Mrs. Harris said to her husband, “We’ve been to a lot of other people’s houses, and now we must invite them to our house, mustn’t we ”

“Yes, certainly,” answered her husband, “A big party will be the easiest thing, won’t it Then we can start to invite people to dinner in small numbers next month.”

So Mrs. Harris said, “Yes, I’ll invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th December.”

“How many will that be ” Mr. Harris asked. “Don’t invite too many.”

Mrs. Harris was beginning to write the invitations when her husband saw that she was writing, “Party: 6:30 to 8:30 p.m.”

“That isn’t very nice, is it ” he said. “You’re telling our guests that they must go at 8:30.” So Mrs. Harris just wrote “Party: 6:30 p.m.”

A lot of guests came, and they all had a good time, so they did not go home at 8:30. In fact they were still there at mid-night when the door bell rang and a policeman arrived. He said, “You must stop making a noise, because someone has complained.”

Mr. Harris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman, so everyone went home. They were sorry to have to go.

When Mr. and Mrs. Harris were alone again, she said to him. “That was a surprise, wasn’t it Who complained about the noise ”

“I did,” Mr. Harris answered in a tired voice.

1.Why did Mr. Harris and his wife move to another town

A.They wanted to make some new friends.

B.Mr Harris changed his work.

C.They wanted to meet a lot of interesting people.

D.They enjoyed going to parties and visiting other people houses.

2.What made Mr and Mrs Harris hold a party at their house

A.They had gone to other peoples parties many times.

B.They could ask people to dinner in small numbers.

C.They liked making friends with others

D.It was easy to hold a big party at home

3.How long would Mrs Harris like the party to last

A.From the morning till night.B.About fourteen hours.

C.About two hours.D.Till midnight.

4.When did the party end that evening

A.At about 8: 30.

B.When the policeman talked with Mr Harris on the phone.

C.About twelve o’clock at midnight.

D.When someone telephoned the police station.

To see the world is one thing. To have someone to share it with is another. Indeed the travel becomes more interesting when you have a travel partner. A travel partner can be a close friend, a family member, a pal you’ve met online, or a business

You can have someone to talk to

Traveling alone is fun，but wouldn’t you feel lonely Having a travel partner can remove the feeling of loneliness. This is especially true if you can get a travel companion who is very familiar with the place you, re traveling to. You don’ t have to ask any information from the locals, and you can increase the time you spend in the country.

One of the major headaches in traveling is the costs involved. You can’t simply ignore the rising price of hotels or plane tickets. You should also think about your daily needs, such as your food. Of course, you can’t simply go back without bringing any souvenirs (纪念品)to your friends and family. All these can ruin your budg- et(预算).However, when you have a travel friend, you can have someone to share the expenses with.

You can meet a good friend

Having a travel mate is a good way of meeting a new friend or even a lifelong partner. You can never count the number of couples who actually found their way into each other’s heart while traveling together in another country.

You can have someone to watch out for you

When you’re in a foreign land, you’ll never be really safe. You don’t know the rules as well as the culture of the people. A travel mate will be perfect to remind you of your duties in the country and to watch your back just in case you get lost. So why don’t you find a travel companion now

Let’s find out how ...

1.What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage

A.To introduce a travel company.

B.To encourage us to have a travel partner.

C.To explain how to be a perfect travel partner.

D.To tell an interesting experience with a travel partner.

2.What’s the best title for the 3rd paragraph

A.You can have someone to share the expenses with.

B.You can know the local culture well.

C.You can enjoy food with your partner.

D.You can save money by bargaining together.

3.Which of the following statements agrees with the author’s opinion

A.Traveling alone is not fun.

B.Buying souvenirs isn’t necessary.

C.Many people fall in love when traveling.

D.It’s better to choose a stranger as a travel partner.

4.The following paragraph will probably talk about .

A.how to get along with a travel partner

B.how travel can benefit people

C.what we can learn from travel

D.how to find a travel partner

二、完形填空

My father is a strong fisherman. He loved the sea and would stay out until he caught enough to ________ the family.

When we met ________ weather, he would drive me to school with his old truck. And after we ________, he would bend over and give me a ________ on the face and then tell me to be a good boy. I always felt very ________ in front of so many other ________. I was already a twelve-yearCold young man, but my father still kissed me goodbye!

Then on a rainy day I ________ to tell him my feeling. When we stopped at the school gate, the ________ big smile appeared on my father’s face. I ________ what would happen next. I ________ put my hand up and for the first time said “No” to him. The smile on his face immediately changed into a ________ look. He looked at me for a long time and ________ began to appear in his eyes. I was shocked. I had never ________ him cry! Then he said, “You’re right. You are a big boy… a man. I won’t kiss you ________.”

Not long after that, my father went to sea on a bad day. ________ of the fishermen stayed at home, but not Dad, because he had a big family to feed. But after that day, he ________ came back. Later his boat was ________ with his nets half in and half out. He must have ________ a strong wind and was trying to save the nets.

How I wished I had not ________ my father’s kiss! And from this I have learned that we should take every chance with our family and friends as the last one in our lives. We can have ________ regrets by doing so.

1.A.enjoyB.keepC.feedD.save

2.A.fineB.hotC.coolD.bad

3.A.arrivedB.separatedC.appearedD.drove

4.A.welcomeB.smileC.touchD.kiss

5.A.excitedB.embarrassedC.amazedD.funny

6.A.passengersB.workersC.schoolmatesD.friends

7.A.agreedB.determinedC.advisedD.happened

8.A.strangeB.usualC.beautifulD.kind

9.A.doubledB.wonderedC.knewD.remembered

10.A.clearlyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.carefully

11.A.disappointedB.worriedC.surprisedD.surprising

12.A.angerB.tearsC.understandingD.happiness

13.A.wantedB.likedC.seenD.minded

14.A.foreverB.immediatelyC.sometimesD.any longer

15.A.MostB.AllC.MajorityD.Every

16.A.laterB.finallyC.neverD.seldom

17.A.boughtB.foundC.caughtD.returned

18.A.missedB.caughtC.metD.hoped

19.A.refusedB.forgottenC.hatedD.accepted

20.A.littleB.fewC.smallD.good

三、单词拼写

根据句意写出所缺单词的正确形式或者用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空不得超过3个单词）

1.The general ________ (命令) his soldiers to attack the city immediately at that time.

2.________ (事实上) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.

3.After ________ (毕业) from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.

4.The book is ________ (涉及) with the situation in Iran.

5.She ________ (遭受) from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.

6.He said that light ________ (travel) much faster than sound.

7.We made radios much smaller, cheaper and more ________ (可靠的).

8.It’s no pleasure ________ (look) through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.

9.My sister insisted that she ________ (organize) the trip properly.

10.It was the first time in a year and a half that I ________ (see) the night face to face.

四、短文改错

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（洌，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的的.词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly, my best friend Mary asking me to let her to copy my answers. After think for some time, I let her copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teacher’s office. The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests. We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents. I was very upset. I was just helping a friend. Why does she punish me

五、提纲类作文

假如你是Ms Wang，你的学生李华给你写了封信，诉说他无法融入班集体及交友的苦恼，请你根据以下要点给他回一封建议信。

1. 积极参加班级活动；2. 了解同学们的兴趣爱好； 3. 乐于助人

注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Li Hua,

I’m sorry you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you.

Yours, Ms Wang

篇2：-学年高一期中联考含听力英语试卷

-高一期中联考含听力英语试卷

一、短对话

Who does the man want to talk to ?

A. Tammy.B. Dr.Maxwell.C. Emmy Simpson.

How will the woman go to her piano lesson?

A. On foot .B. By bike .C. By car .

When is the woman’s school usually over?

A. At 5:30 pm.B. At 6:00 pm .C. At 6:30 pm.

What is the man going to do next Saturday?

A. Attend a party.B. Stay at home .C. Visit his grandparents.

How does the woman probably feel now?

A. Excited .B. Tired .C. Sad.

二、长对话

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.What class did the woman like best?

A. Science .B. Physics.C. Singing.

2.What is the man probably doing?

A. Making a survey.B. Asking for permission.C. Offering advice.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.How does the man like the novel?

A. Interesting.B. Disappointing.C. Imaginary.

2.What will the woman probably do next ?

A. Watch a play.B. Read the novel.C. Go home.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.What is the man most probably?

A. A guide.B. A painter.C. A businessman.

2.What was called an “apple” by jazz musicians?

A. The concert they played.

B. The city where they performed .

C. The local man they came across.

3.Where does the woman suggest going?

A. The man’s neighborhood.B. A museum.C. A jazz club.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.Why does the man say Hisense TVs are of high quality?

A. Because of their functions .B. Because of their appearances .

C. Because of their pictures .

2.What will the woman get if she buys a TV now?

A. A free DVD.B. A cheap CD.C. A big discount .

3.How much should the woman pay in total ?

A. $2,000 .B. $3,650 .C. $4,000 .

4.What do we know about the woman?

A. She lives in the city center.B. She works on Morning Sun Street.

C. She’d like to pay her bill in cash.

三、短文

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

1.Which grade is the audience in ?

A. Grade OneB. Grade Two .C. Grade Three .

2.What is the second piece of advice about?

A. A quiet place .B. An effective method .C. A good partner.

3.How often should students rest during study time ?

A. Ten minutes per hour .B. Twenty minutes per hour .

C. Ten minutes every two hours.

4.What does the speaker advise the audience to do at last ?

A. Spend over a week preparing for exams.

B. Reward themselves when their goals are reached.

C. Go to the concerts regularly to relax themselves.

四、阅读理解

No. 1 Snapchat

With this app, the pictures people share with friends will disappear automatically(自动地) after they are seen. Snapchat has become more and more popular since 20xx. Over 700 million photos have been shown daily by May 20xx, up from 20 million per day in 20xx.

No. 2 Uber

The on-demand car service app allows users to order a ride and get picked up within minutes. On-demand service means no need to reserve (预订) and no waiting in taxi queues. And the app can be used in more than 40 countries.

N0. 3 WhatsApp

WhatsApp became the world’s most popular chat app in 20xx with over 600 million monthly users in August. It was also bought by Facebook in October for about $ 22 billion (about 136 billion yuan).

No. 4 Venmo

The mobile payment service is used to share bills by friends, who get together to have dinner or do something else. It took Millennials’ (生于1984-1995年间的“千禧一代”) smart-phones by storm in 20xx. It is said that among college students the word “Venmo” is now being used as a verb―“just Venmo me”.

1.Which app can be chosen by those who like taking and sharing photos?

A. Snapchat.B. WhatsApp.C. Venmo.D. Uber

2.What can we use Uber for?

A. Pick up somebody.B. Traveling to different countries.

C. Calling a taxi.D. Waiting in lines.

3.How many people use WhatsApp in August, 20xx?

A. Over 700 million.B. About 136 billion.C. About 22 billion.D. Over 600 million.

One evening I was going back from a supermarket. As I was approaching my car, I noticed that some person came and stood beside me. He was the one that could be considered as a bum. It seemed that he had no car, no home and no job. I thought that he would ask me for money, but he did not do that, he only said: “Your car is very nice”.

After several moments of silence, I replied: “Thanks”, and then the inner voice told me, “Ask him if he needs help”. After a short hesitation I asked him if he needed any help. His response was astonishing. I will never forget those simple three words that I heard from him: ―“Don’t we all?”

It was a true discovery to me. I needed help. Although I had money and a place to sleep, I recognized that I needed help too. Then I opened my wallet and gave him enough money to get a meal and some shelter for a day.

Suddenly I understood that no matter how much money we have, we all need help. On the other hand, no matter how poor you are and how many material problems you have, you still might offer your help to others and you still might be giving. Even it’s just a nice word, you can give that and it can be priceless to other persons.

Maybe that man was just a homeless stranger, but to me he was more than that. Maybe he was sent by the Highest Loving Power personally to me to open my eyes and to show me that there is one thing, among all other values, which is very important and irreplaceable for each and every person. Actually, it is a true gift and it is called Giving.

1.The underlined word “bum” in Paragraph 1 can be a person _______.

A. who needs moneyB. who is a homeless man

C. who is willing to help othersD. who is sent by the Highest Loving Power

2.Why did the writer give enough money to the man?

A. The writer had enough money to help.

B. He needed money to eat and have a rest.

C. His words gave the writer deep thoughts.

D. The writer is kind and always helps others.

3.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?

A. Not everyone needs help.B. Giving is as important as receiving.

C. The rich should help the poor.D. A helping and touching word can help others.

4.What did the writer probably get from the man?

A. True meaning of giving.B. True meaning of being rich.

C. True meaning of values.D. True meaning of gifts.

Wolves are important animals in the traditions and stories of most Native American tribes. To Native Americans, wolves often represent bravery. The animals also are signs of strength, loyalty, and success at hunting. Other cultures--such as the ancient Celtic and Nordic peoples-also placed high value on wolves.

However, from the wolves in horror films to the wolves in children’s stories, wolves get a bum rap(不公正的惩罚) in both literature and English expressions.

To begin with, there is the term lone wolf. The lone wolf isn’t a bad person. But they like to do things on their own. However, the term can mean something less than desirable. Lone wolf makes you think the person doesn’t want to be around people because he or she dislikes them.

Now, let’s move on to the home.

Parents might criticize their children for wolfing down their food. In other words, the child eats very quickly and without care. And if someone says a child was raised by wolves, that child has bad manners and is behaving like a wild animal. A wolf at the door means someone to whom you owe money is waiting just outside your door.

By the way, there are two popular wolf-related expressions that come from Aesop, the ancient Greek storyteller.

The first is a wolf in sheep’s clothing. A wolf in sheep’s clothing describes someone who acts and looks nice on the outside but is bad on the inside.

Aesop’s other wolf fable also involves a shepherd, but not a hardworking one. He is known as the boy who cried wolf. People who cry wolf are not trusted. People are so familiar with this story, you simply have to say cry wolf for them to know what you mean.

1.According to the passage, which group of people may think wolves are bad animals?

A. The ancient Nordic people??? B. The ancient Celtic people

C. Native Americans??? D. The English people

2.Which of the following can describe a person who often acts alone?

A. A wild wolf??? B. A lone wolf

C. A wolf at the door??? D. A wolf in sheep’s clothing

3.What may you probably mean by saying someone cries wolf?

A. The person is selfish??? B. The person is a liar

C. The person is stubborn??? D. The person is a troublemaker

4.What is the passage mainly about?

A. Stories about wolves

B. The research on wolves

C. Expressions about wolves

D. The cultural differences about wolves

??? Tokyo is one of those places that you can love and hate at the same time.

In Tokyo there are always too many people in the places where I want to be. Of course there are too many cars. The Japanese drive very fast，but in Tokyo they often spend a long time in traffic jams. Tokyo is not different from London，Paris and New York in that. It is different when one wants to walk.

At certain times of the day there are a lot of people on foot in London’s Oxford Street. But the streets near the Ginze in Tokyo always have a lot of people on foot， and sometimes it is really difficult to walk. People are very polite; there are just too many of them.

The worst time to be in the street is at 11:30 at night. That is when the nightclubs are closing and everybody wants to go home. There are 35,000 nightclubs in Tokyo, and you do not often see one that is empty.

During the day，most people travel to and from work by train. Tokyo people buy six million train tickets every day. At most stations, trains arrive every two or three minutes, but at certain hours there do not seem to be enough trains. Although they are usually crowded, Japanese trains are very good. They always leave and arrive on time. On a London train you would see everybody reading a newspaper. In Tokyo trains everybody in a seat seems to be asleep, whether his journey is long or short.

In Tokyo, I stood outside the station for five minutes. Three fire-engines raced past on the way to one of the many fires that Tokyo has every day. Tokyo has so many surprises that none of them can really surprise me now.

1.Tokyo is different from London in that ________.

A. there are many traffic jams

B. nightclubs are sometimes empty

C. wherever I want to be, it’s too crowded

D. it is more difficult to go somewhere on foot

2.According to the passage, Japanese trains_________.

A. are always punctual

B. often delay at most situations

C. are crowded because they are often late

D. are the last means people use to travel to and from work

3.What is the story mainly about？

A. The writer’s impression of Tokyo.

B. The reasons why the writer loves Tokyo.

C. Different means of transportation in Tokyo.

D. Many surprises that Tokyo has brought to the writer.

4.Fires break out _______ in Tokyo according to the writer.

A. very seldomB. quite frequently

C. three times a dayD. the most often in the world

五、七选五

While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. 1.

Try physical activity.

2. Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.

Make time for yourself.

Arrange time for both work and fun. Don’t forget, play can be just as important as your overall well-being as work. 3. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.

Take care of yourself.

4.If you easily get angry and can’t sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should go to see a doctor.

5.

Stress can result form disorganization and a feeling that “ there’s so much to do, not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, than do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important task first.

A. Make a list of things to do.

B. Do whatever you like and want to do.

C. You could smile to yourself in front of a mirror every day.

D. The following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress.

E. You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest.

F. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.

G. When you are nervous, angry or upset, try reducing the pressure through exercise or physical activity.

六、完形填空

I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a ______rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew ______ I wanted to climb it. That has been my life’s passion (钟爱) ever since--- ______ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I’ve long made Yosemite my _____.

About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of ______, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It’s _______me why visitors started respecting the place ______ and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.

I tried _______trash(垃圾)myself, but the job was too big. I would ______an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so ______it that I decided something had to change.

As a rock-climbing guide, I knew ______about organizing any big event. But in 20xx, together with some climbers, I set a date for a ______. On that day, more than 300 people ______. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to ______. I couldn’t believe the ______ we made ---the park looked clean!

Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 20xx alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and _______132 miles of roadway.

I often hear people _______about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by ______ rather than complaining. We need to teach by ______. You can’t blame others _______you start with yourself.

1.A. distantB. hugeC. narrowD. loose

2.A. immediatelyB. finallyC. graduallyD. recently

3.A. imaginingB. paintingC. describingD. climbing

4.A. gardenB. homeC. labD. palace

5.A. materialB. resourcesC. wasteD. goods

6.A. beyondB. againstC. overD. within

7.A. moreB. mostC. lessD. least

8.A. throwing awayB. picking upC. breaking downD. digging out

9.A. killB. saveC. waitD. spend

10.A. satisfied withB. delighted inC. tired ofD. used to

11.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing

12.A. cleanupB. partyC. picnicD. concert

13.A. dropped outB. showed upC. looked aroundD. called back

14.A. demandB. receiveC. achieveD. overcome

15.A. planB. visitC. contactD. difference

16.A. crossedB. measuredC. coveredD. designed

17.A. talkB. complainC. argueD. quarrel

18.A. doingB. thinkingC. questioningD. watching

19.A. methodB. explanationC. exampleD. research

20.A. althoughB. ifC. whenD. unless

七、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

While I was waiting for the bus I saw a homeless person carrying a sign 1. said he would like a cup of coffee.

As soon as I read it, I knew this task was meant for me. I joyfully ran across the street, 2. (think) that getting him a cup of coffee would be great. I 3.(buy) the coffee and approached him slowly. The closer I got, the more joy in his eyes I could see.

When I handed him the hot coffee, I 4.(simple) said “This is for you .” I could see so much joy in his face and even a tear. He kept thanking me, holding his coffee like the 5.(big) treasure in his life. It made me cry to see that a simple act of 6.(kind) could bring so much joy to others.

I walked back to my bus stop, and when the bus driver opened the door and I wanted 7. (pay) the bus fare, he waved me and said it had touched his heart to see me giving away that cup of coffee and8. the fare was on him. This 9.(amaze)moment warmed my heart and it gave my day and my life 10. new start. It brings me such joy to love and share.

八、短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的`增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Today is my grandma’s birthday. My parents and I bought a birthday cake and prepared some gift for my grandma, that lives with my uncle in the countryside. We caught the early bus to going there. When they arrived, my grandma and uncle stood in the doorway, wait for us. We warmly welcomed. Because my uncle was good at cooking, so he went to the kitchen to cook for us. Soon we begin to have lunch and everyone felt very happily. At four in the afternoon we said goodbye for them and returned home.

九、提纲类作文

在成长的过程中，我们总是对未来从事的职业充满憧憬，你们班将以 “My dream career”为题举办演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求，写一篇英语演讲稿。要点如下:

1. 你的理想职业； 2. 选择的理由；? 3. 实现的途径。

注意:1.词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾以给出，不计入总词数；3.可以根据内容要点适当发挥，以使行文连贯。

Good morning, everyone!

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thanks for listening.

篇3：高一下学期英语期中试卷及答案

第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共100分)

第一部分：听力测试(共两节，满分30分，每小题1.5分)

第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What time is it now?

A. 7:15 B. 6:40 C. 7:45

2. What does the man think of the woman’s hat?

A. It’s very good. B. It doesn’t go well with her dress.

C. He likes the style of it.

3. How can the woman get Kate’s phone number?

A. She can get the new number by calling the old one.

B. The man will get the new number for her.

C. Kate is still using the old one, so she can call the old one.

4. How did the woman feel about the books’ price?

A. She thought they were expensive. B. She thought they were cheap.

C. She could give some dollars back to the man.

5. What is the problem?

A. The woman doesn’t like orange juice. B. The man was looking for orange juice.

C. The man broke the container of juice.

第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. What is the man doing now?

A. He is fishing. B. He is preparing for fishing.

C. He is taking photos.

7. What’s the woman’s hobby?

A. She likes making home movies. B. She likes fishing.

C. She likes taking photos.

8. What will the woman probably do in the future?

A. To buy a movie camera. B. To learn to fish.

C. To change her hobby.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9. What is the 21st century?

A. It is a newspaper. B. It is a book.

C. It is a TV program.

10. What can we know about the 21st century from this conversation?

A. It sells well. B. Not so many people know about it.

C. It can not help students work hard.

11. What will the woman probably do after the conversation?

A. Buy the 21st century from a bookstore. B. Borrow it from the man.

C. She won’t read it.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12. Where does this conversation most likely take place?

A. In the street. B. At the woman’s home. C. Over the phone.

13. What is the woman going to do tonight?

A. Help her sister with English. B. Meet her friend at the station.

C. Go to an exhibition with her parents.

14. When can the woman most probably go to see a film with the man?

A. Tonight. B. This weekend. C. Sometime next week.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15. How does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation?

A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Tired.

16. What does the man suggest the woman do?

A. Have a rest. B. Have a cigarette.

C. Have a talk with him.

17. What’s the probable result of the conversation?

A. The man will give up smoking. B. The man will continue to smoke.

C. The man will listen to the woman’s advice.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. Where are millions of “Cokes” sold every day?

A. Almost everywhere in the world. B. In most European countries.

C. Some parts of the wo rld.

19. What do the Americans think of coke?

A. It’s a drink for young people. B. Almost everyone likes it in the USA.

C. It is only drunk on certain occasions.

20. When did the first supermarket appear in the USA?

A. In the 1930s. B. In the 1920s. C. In 1930.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节 共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

A NATIONWIDE BESTSELLER

It’s likely that everything you learned about America’s ancient history is wrong.

The new book,1491, completely changes our understanding of the America before the arrival of Columbus in 1492.

DID YOU KNOW?

When Columbus landed there were probably more people in the Americas than there were in Europe.

The peoples of North America had such healthy life-styles that as late as the 19th century they continued to be the tallest people on earth.

Facts have shown that the Americas were populated as long as 33,000 years ago. 4,000 years ago Mesoamerican (中美洲)farmers developed corn in a feat (技艺) of genetic engineering that still isn’t completely understood.

COMMENTS ON 1491

“In the tradition of Jared Diamond & John MePhee, a totally new view of pre-Columbian America”.

-Richard Rhodes

“Attractively written and really absorbing, Charles C.Mann has produced a book that’s part detective story, part epic(史诗) and part tragedy(悲剧). He has taken on a vast topic: thousands of years, two huge continents, and cultures.”

-Charles Matthews,San Jese Mercary News

“Powerful and challenging”

-Alan Taylor,Washingto post

“A pleasure to read as well as a wonderful education”

-Howard Zinn

21. On the whole,1491 is a book mainly about America’s________.

A. population B. life-styles C. agriculture D. history

22. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the comments on the book 1491?

A. It is interesting and instructive. B. It is attractive and culturally related.

C. It is challenging and revolutionary. D. It is humorous and persuasive

23. From this passage, we can learn_________.

A. North Americans were the tallest in the 18th century in the world

B. people settled in the America a little earlier than 1492

C. Mesoamencan farmers knew genetic engineering 5,000 years ago

D. the population in the Americas was smaller than that in Europe in 1492

B

The iPhone, the iPad: each of Apple’s products sounds cool and has become a fad(一时的风尚). Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter “i” –-- and many other brands are following suit. The BBC’s iPlayer --- which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet ---used the title in . A lovely bear --- popular in the US and UK --- th at plays music and video is called “iTeddy”. A slimmed-down version(简装本) of London’s Independent newspaper was started last week under the name “i”.

In general, single-letter prefixes(前缀) have been popular since the 1990s, when terms such as e-mail and e-commerce(电子商务) first came into use.

Most “i” products are targeted at (针对)young people and considering the major readers of Independent’s “i”, it’s no surprise that they’ve selected this fashionable name.

But it’s hard to see what’s so special about the letter “i”. Why not use “a”, “b”, or “c” instead? According to Tony Thorne, head of the Language Center at King’s College, London, “i” works because its meaning has become ambiguous. When Apple uses “i”, no one knows whether it means Internet, information, individual or interactive, Thorne told BBC Magazines. “Even when Apple created the iPod, it seems it didn’t have one clear definition(定义),” he says.

“However, thanks to Apple, the term is now connected with portability (轻便) .”adds Thorne.

Clearly the letter “i” also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual. Each person believes they have their own needs, and we love personalized products for this reason.

Along with “Google” and “blog”, readers of BBC Magazines voted “i” as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade(十年).

But as history shows, people grow tired of fads. From the 1900s to 1990s, products with “” in their names became fashionable as the year was connected with all things advanced and modern. However, as we entered the new century, the fashion disappeared.

24. We can infer that the Independent’s “i” is designed for _________.

A. old readers B. young readers

C. fashionable women D. engineers

25. The underlined word “ambiguous” means “__________”.

A. popular B. clear C. uncertain D. unique

26. Nowadays, the “i” term often reminds people of the products which are __________.

A. po rtable B. environmentally friendly C. advanced D. recyclable

27. The writer suggests that __________.

A. “i” products are often of high quality

B. iTeddy is alive bear

C. the letter “b” replaces letter “i” to name the products

D. the popularity of “i” products may not last long

C

The average American child spends three to five hours a day watching TV. In 1961, the average child began to watch television at age three; however, today it is nine months. Yet, most parents think that television has bad influence on their children. For example, in the early 1970s, my parents believed that my bad eyesight was the result of sitting too close to the screen, and they therefore made my stay at least six feet from it. Today, most people have no such worry, but many new ridiculous (荒谬的) sayings have appeared:

TV makes kids stupid. Many children watch more educational programs when they are pre-schoolers. When they grow up, they can read more books and have much better ideas to solve difficult problems than other children.

TV makes kids violent. The real story is not so simple. Hundreds of studies show that watching violence on TV makes children more aggressive (好斗的). But a study of over 5,000 children also finds that some positive programs make children kinder. The problem is that kids are increasingly watching shows with violence instead of those suitable for their age.

Sitting around watching TV makes kids overweight. An experiment finds that when children watch less television, they do lose extra weight; however, redu cing their television time does not make them more active. The real problem lies in snacking (吃零食), a widespread habit for kids, and junk-food advertisements.

TV helps kids get to sleep. The opposite is true. The more television children watch, the more likely they are to have irregular sleep and nap(小睡) patterns. Allowing kids to watch television is part of the problem, not the solution.

28. Which one is the advantage of educational TV programs?

A. They will improve children’s ability to get along with others.

B. They will make children solve difficult problems better than others.

C. They are likely to make children more aggressive.

D. They will make sure of children’s success in the future.

29. Why are children spending much time watching TV likely to be fat?

A. Watching TV makes children lazy and inactive.

B. Children are attracted by the food advertisement on TV.

C. Watching TV doesn’t burn up as much fat as doing sports.

D. Children like to snack while watching TV.

30. What influence does watching TV have on a child’s sleep?

A. It will make children form a bad habit of sleeping.

B. Children’s sleep time will be greatly reduced.

C. Children are likely to sleep deeper after watching TV.

D. It will make children sleep easier.

31. What is the purpose of this text?

A. To increase people’s knowledge of watching TV.

B. To warn parents of the disadvantages of watching TV.

C. To explain the bad influences that watching TV has on children.

D. To correct parents’ wrong ideas of television’s effect on children.

D

Like human beings, dogs may catch cold because of cold weather, wet conditions or can also get it from other sick dogs. If a dog has a running nose and watery eyes, coughs or sneezes(打喷嚏), then it is quite probable that the dog has caught cold.

A dog's cold can get over after a few days without treatment but it totally depends upon the owner to treat it with medications or improve its immune power (免疫力) to get rid of the cold naturally. Following are some of the things you can do if your dog gets a cold.

You can improve its immune power by giving it proper nutrient diet. Healthy food can really do wonders. Try to give it food which is either suggested by the vet(兽医) or is healthy for your pet. Increase the intake of food which is rich in vitamins A, C and E.

Keep your dog warm. The best place for your dog in winter is inside your house. Do not keep your dog outside when it is cold and wet. At home you can also keep the dog warm with the help of carpets. This will make him comfortable and help him to recover fast.

Increase the fluid(流质)intake as it helps a lot. Water can be the best choice but you can also add broth(肉汤)in water which will give your dog strength. Warm water will make your dog more comfortable and will also keep the dog away from the respiratory infections(呼吸道感染).

Steam treatment is considered to be effective in getting rid of cold. It makes the nasal(鼻的) passage wet, which helps proper breathing. Just fill your bathroom with steam and leave your dog inside the bathroom for 15 minutes. Do it nearly 2 to 3 times a day and you will see your dog recovering.

These are some of the things you can do to help your dog recover from cold. However, if you are not able to find any improvement in its health, then turn to the vet for help immediately. Take your dog for regular checkups so as to avoid complications(并发症).

32. From the first paragraph we know about __________.

A. the difficulty in keeping a dog as a pet

B .characteristics of sick dogs

C .the similarities between dogs and human beings

D. causes and symptoms(症状)of cold in dogs

33. When your dog catches cold, you should feed it on _______.

A .the suggested food by the vet B. its favorite food

C. some meat and water D. food rich in vitamin B

34. When a dog catches cold, it is wrong to ________.

A. keep it inside during cold and wet weather

B. leave it inside the bathroom full of steam

C. let it eat too much solid food

D. keep it sleeping on rugs at home

35. It can be learnt from the text that _________.

A. a dog’s cold can always disappear naturally

B. it’s quite easy to make a sick dog recover from cold

C. treating a dog’s cold sometimes needs a vet’s help

D. cold in dogs won’t spread between each other.

第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Cheating(舞弊) is when a person misleads, deceives or acts dishonestly on purpose. 36 . If a basketball team is for kids under 8,it's cheating for a 9-year-old play on the team. At school, in addition to cheating on a test, a kid might cheat by stealing someone else's idea for a science project. 37 .This kind of cheating is called plagiarizing (抄袭).

38 . Jeff is doing it by sneaking(暗中的) answers to a test. And it's also cheating to break the rules of a game or contest or to pretend something is yours when it isn't. When people cheat, it's not fair to other people. It's tempting(诱惑人的) to cheat because it makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the rest. 39 , and it won't help on the next test------unless the person cheats again.

40 . They want to get good grades but hate hard work. Other kids might feel like they can't pass the test without cheating. Even though there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isn't a good idea.

A. Some kids cheat because they're lazy.

B. Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways.

C. But it doesn't solve the problem of not knowing the material.

D. Some kids cheat once and feel so bad that they never do it again.

E. For kids, cheating may happen at school, at home, or while playing a sport.

F. There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn't cheat, but some kids have already cheated.

G. Kids may also cheat by copying a book report off the Internet and handing it in as it's his or her original work.

第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

An eight­year­old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her 41 mother with desperation(绝望)，“ 42 a miracle(奇迹) can save him now.” The little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She 43 all the change out on the floor and counted it c arefully. Then she 44 her way six blocks to the local drugstore(药店).

“And what do you want?” asked the chemist.

“It's 45 my little brother，” the girl answered back. “He's really, really sick and I want to buy a 46 . His name is Andrew and he has something 47 growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.”

“We don't 48 miracles here, child. I'm sorry，” the chemist said, smiling 49 at the little girl. In the shop was a 50 customer. He stooped(弯腰) down and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother 51 ?”

“I don't know，” she replied. “He's really sick and daddy says he needs a(n) 52 . But my daddy can't pay for it, so I have brought my 53 .”

“How much do you have?” asked the man.

“On e dollar and eleven cents， 54 I can try and get some more，” she answered quietly.

“Well, what a coincidence(巧合)，” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven cents—the __55__price of a miracle for your little brother . 56 me to where you live. I wa nt to see your brother and 57 your parents.”

That well­dressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon. The operation in the hospital was completed without 58 and it wasn't long before Andrew was 59 again and doing well.

The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost—one dollar and eleven cents plus the 60 of a little child.

41.A. helpless B.hopeful C.tearful D.kind

42.A.Only B.Just C. Simply D.More than

43.A.drew B.poured C.put D. pulled

44.A.followed B. found C.took D.made

45.A.to B.as C.for D.on

46.A.hope B.doctor C.favor D.miracle

47.A. extra B.small C.bad D.impossible

48.A. sell B.offer C.have D.store

49.A.gently B.sadly C.strangely D.coldly

50.A.well¬-dressed B.kind-¬hearted C.well-behaved D.good-looking

51.A.have B. care C.need D.like

52.A. a doctor B.an operation C.a surgeon D.a kindness

53.A.savings B.wishes C.ideas D.suggestions

54.A.since B.as C.after D.but

55.A.same B.exact C.proper D.necessary

56.A.Show B.Help C.Follow D. Take

57.A.help B.meet C.persuade D. encourage

58.A.difficulty B.delay C.charge(费用) D.result

59.A.happy B.well C.strong D.home

60.A.cleverness B.faith C.courage D.devotion

第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共50分)

第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

One day 61 ant was drinking at a small stream and fell in. 62 (face) with the trouble, she tried her best to reach the side, but made no progress at all. The poor 63 (tire) ant was still bravely making all 64 (effort) when a dove saw her. Moved by her determination and perseverance, the bird threw her a blade(片)of grass, 65 supported her like a raft(木筏), and thus the ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying 66 (she) in the grass, she 67 (hear) a man come near. He was walking along barefooted 68 a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw the dove, he wished to kill it. He would certainly have done so, but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire. He stopped to see 69 had bitten him, and the dove 70 (immediate) flew away. It was an animal much weaker that had saved her life.

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错：(满分10分，每小题1分)

此题要求你就一篇短文改错。文中共有10处语言错误，每一句最多有两处错误。错误只涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词;

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;

修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As high school student in China nowadays, I always feel tired and sleepy. That is because I have a dream school in my mind. It starts at 9 a.m. and ends at 4 p.m. There are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with activities after school. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day. Besides, my dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sit by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpless. They are not only our teach ers but also our good friends.

第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分25分)

假设你是李华，你的一个英语笔友，加拿大的中学生Peter来信询问你正在阅读什么英语报刊，恰好这学期你订阅了《英语周报》(English Weekly)。请就一下信息用英语写一封回信，向他介绍相关情况。

1. 《英语周报》历史悠久，于1983年4月在中国山西省创刊;

2. 该报与教材联系紧密，使用方便，很受广大师生欢迎;

3. 内容丰富：开辟有电影评论、名人轶事、运动娱乐等专栏。

4. 因为它，你对英语更感兴趣了，也取得了很大进步。

注意：1. 词数100左右;

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3. 参考词汇：专栏：column 名人轶事：celebrities

Dear Peter,

I’m very glad to hear from you.

篇4：高一下学期英语期中试卷及答案

听力答案1--20

1--5 ABABC 6—10 BAABA 11—15 BCBCC 16—20 BBABA

21-23: DDA 24-27: BCAD 28-31: BDAD 32-35: DACC

36-40：EGBCA

41---60：CABDC DCABA CBADB DBCDB

61.an 62. Faced 63. tired 64. efforts 65. which

66. herself67. heard 68. with 69. what 70. immediately

短文改错参考答案：略

书面表达

One possible version:

Dear peter,

I am very glad to hear from you. It’s my pleasure to tell you something about English Weekly ,which I am using this term.

English Weekly is an English learning newspaper with a long history, first published in April,1983 in Shanxi province,China. It is closely connected with the textbooks,therefore ,it is convenient for use.That is also why it is so popular with the teachers and students.Furthermore, it has rich contents,containing many interesting columns such as film reviews,celebrities,sports and amusements.

In fact, I really benefit a lot from this newspaper. Because of it , I have become more and more interested in English and have made much progress in it.

Best wishes!

Yours

Li Hua

篇5：高一英语第一学期期中试卷及答案

一、听力(30分，每题1.5分)

1-5 BAABC 6-10 BACBC 11-15 BBCAC 16-20 BBCBB

二、阅读理解(30分，每题2分)

21-23 DCC 24-27 CBBA 28-30 BAD 31-35CDBEG

三、完型填空(30分，每题1.5分)

36-40 CADBD 41-45 ABACC 46-50 DABCA 51-55 DACBD

四、短文填空(15分，每小题1.5分)

评分标准：形式、拼写、大小写都正确才可以得分，否则，不得分。

56. The 57. as 58. fluently 59.has changed 60. spoken

61. was based 62. than 63. who/that 64. other 65. its

五、单词拼写(10分，每小题1分)

评分标准：单词形式错、短语错一词或形式错都不得分;

66.entirely 67.boiled 68.ignored 69.elevators 70.rescued

71.adds up to/ comes to 72.be made use of 73.cared about

74.graduating from/ graduation from 75.a series of

六、单句改错(10分，每小题1分)

76. It was in the square where (改为that)the activity of charity sales (义卖)was held last month.

77. It was a (去掉a)great fun especially as it gradually became much warmer..

78. The girl said that she will (改为would)arrive in two days’ time.

79. He insisted that the boy was (改为should be/be)sent to the hospital at once.

80. It was the first time in a year and a half that I saw (改为had seen)the night face to face.

81. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything(加to), like your deepest feelings and thoughts?.

82. He got the piano as a birthday present ten years ago and he had (改为has)played it ever since.

83. It was him (改为he)who persuaded me out of computer games.

84. They were about to leave that (改为when)some guests came to pay a visit.

85. Workers built shelters for survivors who (改为whose)homes had been destroyed.

七、书面表达参考范文(25分)

Dear ZhangMin,

I’m sorry to hear that you are always anxious before important exams. But I don’t think it difficult to get out of such exam anxiety if you can take the following tips.

First of all/To begin with, it’s a good habit to study hard every day and a proper revision schedule may help a lot for the coming exam. In this way, you can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams. Besides/In addition, plenty sleep can make you energetic and enable you to perform well/better in the exam. Therefore, during the period of exams, it is not wise/a good idea to stay up too late. If you can not fall asleep before an exam, why not try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to bed, which may help you to have a sound sleep.

I hope you can find your best state and good luck to your coming exams

Yours.

Li Hua

篇6：湖北省协作体-学年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷

湖北省协作体-高一下学期期中联考英语试卷

一、阅读理解

During my third year of university, I spent six months studying in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Many are worried about travelling to Rio but I promise, it is worth a visit. Now I want to share my top recommendations (推荐) for experiencing Rio less as a tourist but more like a native Brazilian.

Pedra Bonita

Rio is full of hiking routes, and some Brazilians love to spend an afternoon hiking. My favorite route of all has to be Pedra Bonita. Pedra Bonita involves a steep climb of about an hour through tall trees, and I admit it is difficult in Rio’s heat, but you are rewarded at the top with a wonderful view of the city, standing high above the green landscape and blue sea below.

Mureta da Urca

One thing you are sure to find in Rio is an amazing sunset, but a lot of the best spots tend to be full of tourists. In my opinion, Mureta da Urca is the most relaxing place to watch the sun set over the silver sea, with the figure of Christ the Redeemer standing tall in the background.

Pedra do Sal

Pedra do Sal is a historical area in the city centre and on Monday nights it is brought to life by the sound of samba. Hundreds of people gather in the street, food and drink stalls are set up and it becomes a giant street party with everyone enjoying the happy sound of live samba!

Picanha

If there were one Brazilian food I could bring back to the UK, it would be picanha. It is the tastiest cut of steak I have ever tasted, served alongside rice and beans.

1.The writer once went to Rio de Janeiro to ________.

A. stay there as a tourist for six months

B. study as a short-time international student

C. live as a native Brazilian

D. learn how to be a native Brazilian

2.Which of the following is probably the favorite of body-builders

A. Pedra Bonita. B. Mureta da Urca.

C. Pedra do Sal. D. Picanha.

3.What can you enjoy in Pedra do Sal

A. A wonderful view of the city. B. An amazing sunset.

C. A giant street party. D. A nice Brazilian food.

These days, people who do manual (体力的) work often receive far more money than people who work in offices. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as “white-collar workers” for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the honor of becoming white-collar workers. This can lead to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.

When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job. He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation. Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit. He then changed into overalls (工作服) and spent the next eight hours as a dustman. Before returning home at night, he took a shower and changed back into his suit. Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret. Alf’s wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job. He will soon be working in an office. He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status (身份；地位) is well worth the loss of money. From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him ‘Mr. Bloggs’, not ‘Alf’.

1.What does the case of Alfred Bloggs show

A. That people often care more about the status of a job than the income.

B. That “white-collar workers” usually wear a suit to go to work.

C. That manual workers prefer to keep their jobs a secret.

D. That office workers earn less than manual workers.

2.What did Alfred Bloggs do for over two years

A. He told his wife he worked for the Corporation, when in fact he did not.

B. He dressed himself as a dustman before leaving home every morning.

C. He lied to his wife about his job.

D. He earned twice as much as a white-collar worker.

3.What does Alfred Bloggs think of his new job

A. He feels it is a pity because he now earns less than before.

B. He thinks it is worthwhile for his rise in status.

C. He is proud because he earns much more than before.

D. He is satisfied because he no longer needs a shower before returning home.

4.What’s the best title of the passage

A. The Double Life of Alfred Bloggs.

B. Money or Status, Which Comes First

C. The Story of Alfred Bloggs, a Dustman.

D. Truth Will Come to Light Sooner or Later.

Inspired by a 9-year-old cyclist, Lauren Turner, who can only use one hand, a group of University of Guelph students has won an international award for their invention ― a bike brake lever (刹车手柄) that pulls both the front brake and the back brake at the same time.

Lauren Tuner was able to ride her bike, but not as confidently and quickly as her friends.

“She couldn’t use the front brake. She only used the back brake, but the front brake makes you stop twice as fast,” says Micha Wallace, who, with Katie Bell, Anina Sakaguchi and Andrew Morries won second prize in the James Dyson Award for their single-handed bike brake lever.

“Lauren Turner tried the device (装置) first and she used it all last summer. She had no problems. It helped her go faster because she felt more confident in her braking abilities. She felt safer.” says Wallace.

The invention was the fourth-year design project for the four students. They designed, tested and created a prototype (模型) within a four-month period.

When Wallace heard about the James Dyson Award on the news, she and her co-inventors entered their project in the U. K. -based contest, which rewards students designers who create products that improve the way we live. The students collected the runner-up prize ― ￡2,000 for them and ￡500 for their school.

As well, they had a chance to meet James Dyson, a U.K. famous inventor. Praising the students for their invention, Dyson says the single-handed brake lever could improve safety for all cyclists. By using both brakes at once, you could prevent the possibility of flying over the handlebars and ending up with an injury.

The students hope to sell it to a major company. It may be used in other devices that require two hands for operation.

1.According to the passage, the James Dyson Award was named after ________.

A. a well-known place B. a famous inventor

C. a famous university D. a government leader

2.The underlined part “the runner-up prize” in Paragraph 6 means ________.

A. the second prize B. the rich prize

C. the big prize D. the prize for runners

3.According to the passage, we know that the brake lever ________.

A. has already been widely used

B. can only serve the disabled cyclists

C. can protect you from any injuries

D. will have a wide market in the future

4.What’s the best title for the passage

A. Bikes Will Be Safer in the Future. B. The James Dyson Award.

C. Student Inventors Win U.K. Prize. D. Help and Care for the Disabled.

Adopting (领养) a new pet should be an exciting and rewarding experience. But just as all families are different, so are all pets. Learn what to consider before you find your new furry family member.

All pets require their owner’s time, so Theisen, an expert in pet care, says how much time you can give to the pet is the top thing to consider. “If you adopt a 4-year-old cat, she’s not going to need the same amount of care as a 9-week-old dog”. says Theisen.

Like dating and finding the perfect partner, you want a pet that shares your interests and activity levels, particularly if you’re looking for dogs. “Consider activity levels in the family,” says Theisen. “If you’re a couch potato, or in other words, a homebody, look for a pet that matches that activity level.”

Some dogs, like Dalmatians and Terriers, can be loud and noisy and demand a more active lifestyle and room to be outside; they might not fit as well in close living situations as more sedentary pets. The Humane Society of the United States encourages potential owners to research books and websites and talk to other pet owners when considering adopting a new pet.

Theisen says that potential owners should go beyond the first impression of loveliness and watch how the animals interact with them. “There are dogs that will jump to the gate to meet you,” says Theisen. “And there are dogs that sit there with their sad doggy eyes ― you know they’re not going to be high-energy dogs”.

Some exotic pets, like tortoises and parrots, are likely to live longer than dogs and cats ― and even their human owners. They can also grow to be much larger than they were when they first came to live with their owners. Owners should make sure that their living situations should be continually updated and also prepare for the animal’s future.

1.What will people have to consider first of all when they plan to adopt a pet

A. The amount of time they can give to the pet.

B. The money that the pet will cost them.

C. Whether the pet is lovely or not.

D. Whether the pet is active or not.

2.The underlined word “sedentary” in the fourth paragraph probably means ________.

A. weak. B. noisy.

C. loud. D. inactive.

3.Being a couch potato and not fond of exotic pets, which should Julia choose

A. Dalmatians. B. Terriers.

C. Parrots. D. Bulldogs.

4.Where is the passage most probably coming from

A. A guidebook. B. A fashion magazine.

C. A Life magazine. D. An entertainment newspaper.

二、七选五

Bank holidays! We all love them!

A bank holiday is an English term for a public holiday. During the day banks and offices are closed and a lot of people have a day off work. In the UK, people only get eight bank holidays in one year. 1.

People in Colombia are much luckier. There are twenty bank holidays for the whole country in one year! And there can be even more, depending on which region(地区) you live in. 2. As in the UK, most of the bank holidays in Colombia exist for religious reasons.

3. One such example is Independence Day on 20 July every year. This is just like Bastille Day in France on 14 July. 4. It is in memory of the day that Christopher Columbus, first reached America in the year 1492.

Bank holidays are very important for western people. 5. They may also choose to stay at home to relax and forget about work.

A. Bank holidays are different in Colombia.

B. During the holidays, they often travel with their families.

C. This is because different regions have their own holidays.

D. And at least five of those are around Christmas time and Easter.

E. Every country on the continent of America celebrates Columbus Day.

F. Another historical bank holiday in Colombia is Columbus Day on 12 October.

G. However, some bank holidays in Colombia came into being for historical reasons.

三、完形填空

A Story on an Island

A ship was lost at sea and the only survivor was washed up on a small, inhabited (无人居住的) island. He prayed __ for God to rescue him and for hours he just__at the horizon (地平线), waiting for a heaven-sent ___but it never came.

Then he decided to do something. ___tired and upset, he ___some branches and dry grass. Hours of hard work paid off and a little shelter was built. The “Robinson Crusoe” began his life on the island. Believe it or not, a couple of days going by, he_____and it seemed not that hard.

But then one day, after__ for food, he arrived home to find his little shelter in flames and the____rolling up to the sky.

The__had happened: everything was lost.

“God, how could you do this to me!” he criedwith__and anger.

Early the next day,__, he was awakened by the__of a ship that was coming near to the island. It had come to rescue him!

“__did you know that I was here ” he asked one of his rescuers.

“We saw your smoke__”, they replied.

It is easy to get__when things are going bad. But we shouldn’t lose__, because God is at work in our lives, __when we are in pains and sufferings.

Remember, next time your little __ is burning to the ground, it just may be a smoke signal(信号) that calls __ the grace of God. For all the negative (消极的) things we have to say to ourselves, God has a/an ___answer for it.

1.A. sincerely B. selflessly C. swiftly D. slightly

2.A. stood B. sat C. stared D. lay

3.A. ship B. doctor C. policeman D. angel

4.A. Unless B. Until C. Though D. Because

5.A. destroyed B. replaced C. removed D. gathered

6.A. escaped B. survived C. recovered D. disappeared

7.A. waiting B. searching C. bargaining D. begging

8.A. shelter B. food C. smoke D. branches

9.A. best B. coldest C. heaviest D. worst

10.A. rudeness B. cruelty C. determination D. sadness

11.A. However B. Therefore C. Indeed D. Anyhow

12.A. voice B. sound C. weep D. scream

13.A. Why B. When C. How D. Where

14.A. poster B. letter C. sign D. signal

15.A. relieved B. discouraged（泄气的） C. devoted D. excited

16.A. heart B. balance C. face D. strength

17.A. still B. except C. even D. only

18.A. company B. shelter C. house D. office

19.A. for B. on C. back D. off

20.A. harmful B. honest C. impressive D. positive

四、语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

As we all know, Peppa Pig is now 1. (extreme) popular among Chinese preschoolers. On Douban, 2. major film and TV review platform in China, it has received an average score of nine points, ranking higher among preschool 3. (cartoon).

Peppa Pig, 4. was first aired on May 31st 20xx, is a British preschool animated television series (动画电视系列片) 5. (produce) by the Studio Astley Baker Davies in association with Entertainment One. Actually, the British cartoon has enjoyed worldwide 6. (popular). So far, it has released 6 seasons and 7. (translate) into 40 languages and shown in over 180 countries and regions.

The success of Peppa Pig is beyond the 8. (wild) dreams of her creator ― producer Phil Davies and animation directors Neville Astley and Mark Baker. Phil says, “We had 3 other ideas, but decided 9. (go) ahead with Peppa.” With their team of 30 animators, they produced 52 episodes a year. Phil adds, “It was not until the opening of the theme park 10. I thought, ‘We’ve made something pretty successful’.”

五、短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的'词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last Saturday, I visit my elder sister, who has a four-year-old daughter, Lisa. I was about to tell me niece the story “Snow White” while my sister stopped me immediately and gave me another storybook. When I asked her if she had told Lisa the story, she shook her head and said, “I don’t think girl today should listen to this story.” I was confusing. Later, she explained why. In the story, Snow White does nothing to rescue herself. Instead, she depends others’ help. My sister doesn’t want her daughter to be a person which likes turning to others for help. She is wants Lisa to learn to be brave and independence. That’s how my sister doesn’t want to tell her such stories as “Snow White”.

六、提纲类作文

假如你是李华。上周日，你们班组织了去南山公园春游的活动。请你根据下列提示，给你的美国网友John发一封电子邮件，告知他活动的相关情况。

提示1：早上八点在校门口集合，乘校车前往，下午约5点返回了学校；

提示2：自带午餐；

提示3：上午欣赏风光，呼吸新鲜空气；午餐后小组活动，放风筝，跳舞，唱歌等。

注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯流畅。

参考词汇：春游：have/go for a spring outing

Dear John,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

篇7：-学年高一期中联考语文试卷

-高一期中联考语文试卷

一、选择题

阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。

早在几千年前的五帝时代，就非常重视野生动物保护。当时管理山泽鸟兽的官员被称为“虞”。大禹治水时，舜帝同时派益为“虞”。现在看来，“虞”应该是世界上最早的生态保护机构和官职，所以益是世界上第一位生态保护官员。

后来，在儒家经典著作《周礼》中，详细地记述了周代管理山林川泽官员的建制、名称、编制及职责等。周代设地官，地官大司徒是政府官员中的六卿之一，地位非常重要。他分管农、林、牧、渔等生产部门。而下属山、林、川、泽的官吏分别称为山虞、泽虞、林衡、川衡，并按山林川泽的大小制定了大、中、小三类机构及员工的数目编制。可见当时有关生态环境保护的机构是相当健全的，其职责也很明确。周以后的朝代多数也设置了虞、衡等机构来管理山林川泽等，以保护环境和野生动物。

那时，环境和野生动物保护法令也有了雏形。公元前11世纪，西周颁布的《伐崇令》说：“毋坏屋，毋填井，毋伐树木，毋动六畜。有不如令者，死勿赦。”违者受到的惩罚很严厉。春秋时，齐国规定山林水泽按时封禁和开放。《管子・地数》载：“苟山之见荣者谨封而为禁。有动封山者，罪死而不赦。有犯者，左足入，左足断，右足入，右足断。”可见其对于违反保护规定处罚更是残酷。《吕氏春秋・士容论・上农》中也记载，当时制定了春夏秋冬的禁令。禁令规定在生物繁育时期，不准砍伐山中树木，不准在泽中割草烧灰，不准用网具捕捉鸟兽，不准用网下水捕鱼等等。这些机构的设置和法令的逐步完善，为后来各个时期的野生动物保护奠定了基础。

宋代十分重视生态保护，专门在工部下设虞部，掌管山泽苑圃之事。而且，宋太祖于建隆二年（961年）下达了《禁采捕诏》，禁止在鸟兽鱼虫的繁殖、生长期采捕，不仅要求明确，而且最大的特色是法令的延续性，强调此令固定下来，每年都要重申发布予以执行。

到了宋太宗太平兴国三年（978年）又颁布了《二月至九月禁捕诏》，其中规定“禁民二月至九月，无得捕猎及敕竿挟弹，探巢摘卵”，并要求“州县吏严饬里胥伺察擒捕，重置其罪，仍令州县于要害处粉壁，揭诏书示之”。这一诏书在前面的基础上，更要求基层官吏主动抓捕违禁者，并写在墙上扩大宣传，影响民众，自觉保护野生动物。徐松《宋会要辑稿》载，到了南宋高宗时期，他仍然记得这一诏令，他说：“比得太宗皇帝尹京日、禁断春夏捕雏卵等榜文，训饬丁宁，唯恐不至。”并说，“今付三省可申严法禁行。”可见一条法令，被延续了200多年，表明了大宋的野保决心和力度。后来大宋王朝还出台了禁捕青蛙、禁食重点保护鸟兽、禁止以鸟羽、兽皮为服饰等法令。

（摘编自佚名《古代中国如何保护生态环境》）

1.下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是

A. 在远古时期的五帝时代，社会分工中已有了成熟的生态保护机构，其官员为“虞”，开启了世界设置生态保护机构和官职的先河。

B. 被视为儒家经典著作的《周礼》一书，对管理山林川泽官员的命名、设置、职责等有详细记述，是研究中国生态保护的最早文献。

C. 在周代的官员体系中，地官大司徒负责农业、林业、牧业、渔业等领域的管理，下属机构及其员工编制相当健全。

D. 虞、衡等是政府用来管理山林川泽、保护环境和野生动物的机构，自南宋以后，这种设置保护生态环境机构的做法没有得到延续。

2.下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是

A. 文章以古代便重视生态环境立论，介绍了我国古代环境保护的发展历程和不同朝代的保护制度。

B. 文章援引春秋时齐国山林川泽按时封禁和开放的规定，表明那个时候的中国人就树立了科学发展观。

C. 文章引用《管子》中违反保护规定受到严刑的记载，论证了春秋时期对环境保护的力度之大。

D. 文章以大量的篇幅介绍了不同时代环境保护的相关法规条文，旨在说明我国古代十分重视环境保护。

3.根据原文内容，下列说法不正确的一项是

A. 宋代时期，在六部之一的工部之下设立了虞部，专门统筹和管理全国的山泽苑囿等事宜，反映了当时对生态保护非常重视。

B. 在鸟类的繁殖和生长期内，禁止人们采捕，宋太祖时期每年都要重申这一法令，而宋太宗时期更强调对违禁加大处理力度，并加强宣传。

C. 宋朝皇帝在位期间重视禁断春夏捕雏卵等事，禁捕诏得以贯彻和延续200多年，这充分反映了宋代保护野生动物的力度和决心。

D. 虞部、《禁采捕诏》和《二月至九月禁捕诏》，连同出台禁捕青蛙、禁食重点保护鸟兽等法令，使宋代的环境保护制度达到完善。

二、现代文阅读

阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。

叔父的酒店

李雪峰

⑴中午我刚要下班，妻来电话说叔父不见了。我一听心里直发毛。叔父到这里来治眼疾，人生地不熟的，他视力那么差，街上那么多车，能跑到哪里去呢？

⑵叔父是前天被父亲送来的，由于家里农活儿忙，父亲住了一晚就走了，临行嘱咐我：“一定要把你叔的眼睛治好！”叔父40岁才结婚，我们兄妹三个能顺利读小学、念中学、上大学，全靠叔父了。叔父没啥大手艺，就是干活儿不惜力，一直辗转着帮人在建筑队干活儿。叔父原本视力不好，前外出打工时，左眼又不幸被钢筋刺瞎了。前些日子父亲说叔父的右眼患了白内障，我赶紧让父亲把他送到城里来医治――一个农村老人，看不见东西怎么行？

⑶没办法，我和妻当即各自骑上单车，到附近几条街道去找。饿着肚子在街头晃荡到下午三点，毫无进展的我回到家里，正准备喝口水再出去，客厅的电话响了。对方说自己是秦楚酒店的保安，在酒店发现了一个来历不明的老人，这电话号码是老人想了半天才回忆起来的。我一听，忙问老人是不是眼睛有些看不见？保安不耐烦地答：“眼睛看不见还能溜进酒店，如果视力好，我们这些保安还不得被经理解雇了？”

⑷放下电话，我慌忙出门打的直奔秦楚酒店。为了对付可能发生的争执，我边走边约上几位朋友――人多势众嘛，一旦起争执可以解决得顺当些。

⑸秦楚酒店在老城区，离我居住的地方挺远。从打的费用估计，至少离家十几里。我想不出，几乎双目失明的叔父是怎么摸到那里去的。

⑹急急忙忙赶到时，几个朋友已骑摩托车先到了。我找到保安室，问老人在哪里。一个胖保安打量了我一眼：“看来老兄混得不错呀，怎么能让老头子这样呢？”我说：“老人不就乡下人穿得土了些吗，我让他怎样了？”胖保安不无讥讽地说：“问题是他溜到我们餐厅偷吃客人的剩饭哪！”

⑺“偷吃剩饭？”我的脸一下子红了！我怎么也不信保安的话，我知道叔父穷，但他绝对不是贪小便宜的人。年轻时他外出打工回家，上百里山路，为了节省钱，他总是挑着重重的行囊饿着肚子走路。路边什么吃的没有？顺手牵羊搞几个瓜果或拽几颗花生吃，根本不是什么事儿，可叔父没有。他的行囊里还掖着打工时舍不得吃的干馒头和给我们兄妹买的糖果饼干，而他只是一次次喝着路边溪涧里的水回家。多刚强的人哪！

⑻我们在酒店一个角落找到了叔父。他满头稀疏白发，蜷身蹲在那里，冷冷的风吹得他紧缩着满是皱褶的脖颈。我埋怨他为啥一个人跑到这里，要搀他站起，他却忽然无声地哭了。他狠狠擂了一拳自己的脑袋：“我给你们出丑了，让娃们陪我丢人了！”

⑼我问他是不是吃了餐厅的剩饭，叔父又擂了自己一拳，痛悔地说：“我只吃了半个剩馒头呀。那是别人剩的，我以为不要了……”我蹲在叔父面前，一直到他情绪稍稍稳定，才问：“您老是不是迷路了？”叔父摇摇头：“我年轻时常在这一带干活儿，哪条街道我都熟。我是专门到这里来看这座大楼的。”叔父顿了顿又说：“我这只左眼就是建这座大楼时被钢筋扎瞎的，右眼如今又得了白内障，手术后不知能不能看得见。”

⑽我愣了，我怎么就没想到呢？和许多农民工一样，叔父把力气和汗水留在了这里，甚至把他的血和一只眼睛永远留在了这里。而当一幢大楼、一座城市建成后，叔父他们便被城市遗忘了。尽管城市遗忘和冷漠了他们，他们却惦记着这座城市，因为那是他们生命和血汗的一部分。

⑾我扶起愧疚的叔父，告诉他：“今天咱们不回家了，晚上就在这里吃最好的饭菜，喝最好的酒，我们陪您将这座大楼好好地走一走看一看！”

⑿叔父嘴唇哆嗦着哭了。当晚，我们在秦楚酒店吃饭。经理和许多客人知道了原委，纷纷过来向叔父敬酒。那是叔父吃得最舒心的一顿饭，他在灯红酒绿中笑着，在人们的致意中笑着，我却分明看见，有一串泪水从笑着的叔父的右眼里溢出来。

1.下列对小说相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏，不正确的一项是

A. 叔父穿得很土气，进入秦楚酒店,被保安拦下。保安看见叔父偷吃剩饭,很不客气地扣留了叔父。

B. 叔父穷，但绝不贪小便宜。保安侮辱叔父偷吃饭菜，“我”很愤怒，为替叔父挽回尊严，在酒店用餐。

C. 叔父把力气和血汗都留在了城市里，“我”居然没有想到，还埋怨他一个人跑到酒店，为此，“我”很愧疚。

D. 文中画线句子写出了叔父被扣押后的无助，与上文叔父的刚强形成鲜明的对比，更容易让人心生同情。

2.文中的叔父是一个怎样的形象？请简要分析。

3.为什么说秦楚酒店是叔父的酒店？请结合文本内容，谈谈你的理解。

阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。

材料一：

丁酉新春，旨在“赏中华诗词、寻文化基因、品生活之美”的“中国诗词大会”风靡全国，“圈粉”无数。在“一笑二闹三跳四唱”的娱乐节目时代，“中国诗词大会”以优雅的方式脱颖而出。

人们关注“中国诗词大会”，是因为内心对于精神雨露的渴求，而传统文化正是精神雨露的源头活水。诗词大都比较凝练，朗朗上口。阅读诗词，人们享受着语言美感带来的欢愉，同时也能感知诗词作者所要表达的思想，这大大拓展了人们的生活视野。阅读诗词，体悟诗词作者的心境，跟他们进行心灵对话，有助于提升人们对生活的感知能力，学习像诗词作者一样去感受和思考生活。

人们关注“中国诗词大会”，还因为如今人们的生活节奏较快，每天八小时上班，满负荷运转，单调乏味的生活让人感觉压抑，而读诗可以暂时疏解内心的阴郁。“中国诗词大会”以引人入胜的形式吸引人们亲近诗词，从诗词之美中获取生活的诗意。

生活需要诗意，但诗意并不自然而然地存在。一个人只有徜徉于诗词、发现诗意，才能在与诗词相会的过程中提升文化素养，让心灵空间更饱满。生活不只是柴米油盐，还有诗和远方。

（摘编自“中国新闻出版广电网”，记者李兆清）

材料二：

近日，中青在线记者专访了诗词大会的主创团队。央视科教频道总监阚兆江说：“诗词是情感的抒发，节目集中展现了中华诗词文化的魅力，引发了广大观众的文化认同和情感共鸣，也坚定了国人的文化自信。‘百人团’成员最小的7岁，武亦姝16岁，陈更20多岁，看到他们那么年轻，就觉得中华文化后继有人。”

腹有诗书气自华，这是无数次被用来形容诗词大会选手的一句话。“中国诗词大会”总导演颜芳回忆，第二季总冠军、上海复旦附中的学生武亦姝，无论是在地方选拔还是在现场比赛中，都特别淡定。

“她得冠军的那一刻，我们想把摄像机推上去给个表情特写，结果发现没必要，她脸上特别平静。”

也许，传统诗词已经离我们的日常生活有些遥远，而诗词大会正在拉近这个距离。

阚兆江透露，其实诗词大会的题库内容85%以上来自中小学课本，所以对观众而言有一种“熟悉的陌生感”。“我们不是文人雅士的沙龙，得让人看得懂，从大家熟悉的诗词名篇切入，可以拉近和观众的距离。”阚兆江说，“每一道题不仅是题目，还是话题的开启，让诗词和古今生活有一种联系。我们不是要做一场考试，而是想通过诗词陶冶人们的情操，滋养人们的心灵。”

所以，诗词大会的题目都颇“接地气”。比如，把“减肥”与“楚王好细腰，宫中多饿死”联系，把“化妆”与“却嫌脂粉污颜色，淡扫蛾眉朝至尊”联系，“求田问舍，怕应羞见，刘郎才气”对应的则是“购房”――都是当下年轻人关心的话题。

诗词对这些年轻人来说，已经成为生活的一部分。颜芳说：“其实诗词的功能至今没有失去，写诗就跟发朋友圈一样，都是情感的表达，很有趣，也很时尚。”

诗词大会落幕，而青年一代的诗意生活方兴未艾。

（摘编自《中国青年报》，记者蒋肖斌）

材料三：

诗词综艺火爆，最近令朋友圈和各种群话风突变，忽如一夜春风来，答题对诗、玩“飞花令”蔚然成风。众声喧哗之下，舆论也出现了反弹，如“从诗词大会生出学霸情结是一种不堪”“诗词大会说白了还是一场电视秀”等。

16岁的上海女生武亦姝获胜，成了风靡网络的古典风少女偶像，与新媒体喧嚣传播形成对照的是，女孩淡定拒绝了媒体采访。江苏省盐城中学语文老师刘百生告诉记者，“会背古诗的孩子成了古代才女的代名词，成了令人羡慕的‘别人家的孩子’。但热潮总是令人警惕，这不代表咱们的诗词教育很成功，反而说明国民整体古诗词修养很缺。爱好古诗词在当下还是颇为小众。”

在节目中，九宫格、干扰项、抢答等定输赢的方式，也让教育界人士嗅出了“应试”味道。也有选手靠“蒙”答对题目，在一些老师看来，这就是当下应试教育最厉害的地方，以答题技巧制胜，这个节目俨然一场标准化考试。“应试思维”是始终令教育界人士矛盾的纠结点。“应试思维”模式导致古诗词多被视为“语言材料”，学生们只是机械记忆与练习，记知识点多过传播文化，背离其作为“文学”和“文化”的本质。

近年来，被誉为“综艺清流”的“百家讲坛”、汉字听写大会、成语大会等文化盛会风靡一时，但人们对传统文化的淡漠似乎没有从根本上改变。人们追捧这些文化盛会的原因，在于人们对中国文化中最精致的文字有一种膜拜的心理，即使如今浸淫于网络语汇，仍心向往之这也是现在的家长在孩子三四岁时就令其背古诗的原因。可惜，孩子的精神生活最终仍被奥数和考级等占据，缺失了“诗和远方”。借古诗词学霸爆红的契机，教育界人士期待能在全社会的努力下，改善古诗词教育的整体氛围，以减少孩子的背书之苦，让孩子带着热爱，去惬意感受和品味古诗词之美。

当喧嚣的现代社会与传统文化有了一次次美丽的“邂逅”，中华文化基因逐渐苏醒，这危机中的微曦，则弥足珍贵。

（摘编自《扬子晚报》，记者张楠）

1.下列对上述材料的理解，最为准确的一项是

A. 材料一侧重阐述“中国诗词大会”风靡全国的原因，材料二从主创者的角度侧重阐述举办“中国诗词大会”的意义和初衷。

B. 材料二和材料三都选取了“中国诗词大会”第二季总冠军武亦姝的例子，旨在说明“腹有诗书气自华”的道理。

C. 三则材料关注的都是“中国诗词大会”在丁酉新春爆红的现象，都充分肯定了这档综艺节目所带来的积极的社会影响。

D. 三则材料都关注中国传统文化的继承和发扬问题，但对传统文化的发展前景并不都抱以乐观的

2.下列对上述材料的分析，较为合理的两项是

A. 三则材料都谈到了“中国诗词大会”的影响，相比较而言，第一、第三则材料的观点更能代表观众们对“中国诗词大会”的普遍看法。

B. 三则材料来源不尽相同，有报纸，有新闻网站，但都及时捕捉到了社会热点，体现了新闻讲求时效性的特点。

C. 对于同一综艺现象的报道，三家媒体的受众不同，报道的侧重点也不一样，比如《中国青年报》就突出强调了青年一代与诗词的关系。

D. 三则材料除了具有新闻客观性的特点之外，还具有一定的文学色彩，如三则材料最后一段的抒情性语言，增强了新闻的感染力。

E. 三则材料都不注重对新闻事实的详细报道，而重在阐述对诗词综艺节目火爆现象的看法，以引发人们的思考。

3.“中国诗词大会”这一综艺节目产生了怎样的影响？请综合以上三则材料进行概括。

三、文言文阅读

阅读下面的文言文，完成下列小题。

余阙，字廷心，世家河西武威。少丧父，授徒以养母，与吴澄弟子张恒游，文学日进。元统元年，赐进士及第，授同知泗州事，为政严明，宿吏皆惮之。俄召入，应奉翰林文字。以不阿权贵，弃官归。寻以修辽、金、宋三史召，复入翰林，为修撰。出为湖广行省左右司郎中。会莫徭蛮反，右丞沙班当帅师，坚不往，无敢让之者。阙曰：“右丞当往，受天子命为重臣，不思执弓矢讨贼，乃欲自逸邪！”沙班曰：“郎中语固是，如刍饷不足何？”阙曰：“右丞第往，此不难致也。”阙下令趣之，三日皆集，沙班行。至正十二年，改宣慰司为都元帅府，治淮西，起阙副使、佥都元帅府事，分兵守安庆。于时南北音问隔绝，兵食俱乏，抵官十日而寇至，拒却之。乃集有司与诸将议屯田战守计，环境筑堡寨，选精甲外捍，而耕稼于中。明年，春夏大饥，人相食，乃捐俸为粥以食之，得活者甚众。民失业者数万，咸安集之。升副元帅。十五年夏，大雨，江涨，屯田禾半没，城下水涌，有物吼声如雷，阙祠以少牢，水辄缩。秋稼登，得粮三万斛。俄升都元帅，守安庆。十月，贼薄城下。戊申，贼并军攻东西二门，西门势尤急，阙身当之，徒步提戈为士卒先。士卒号哭止之，挥戈愈力，斩首无算，而阙亦被十余创。日中城陷，城中火起，阙知不可为，引刀自刭，堕清水塘中。阙妻耶卜氏及子德生、女福童皆赴井死。城中民相率登城楼，自捐其梯曰：“宁俱死此，誓不从贼。”焚死者以千计。阙号令严信，与下同甘苦，然稍有违令，即斩以徇。当出战，矢石乱下如雨，士以盾蔽阙，阙却之曰：“汝辈亦有命，何蔽我为！”。稍暇即注《周易》帅诸生谒郡学会讲立军士门外以听使知尊君亲上之义有古良将风烈。卒时年五十六。

（节选自《元史・列传》，有删改）

1.下面对文中句子的断句正确的一项是

A. 稍暇／即注《周易》／帅诸生谒郡学／会讲立军士门外／以听使知尊君亲／上之义有古良将风烈

B. 稍暇／即注《周易》／帅诸生谒郡学会讲／立军士门外以听／使知尊君亲上之义／有古良将风烈

C. 稍暇／即注《周易》／帅诸生谒郡学会讲／立军士门外以听／使知尊君亲／上之义有古良将风烈

D. 稍暇／即注《周易》／帅诸生谒郡学／会讲立军士门外／以听使知尊君亲上之义／有古良将风烈

2.对文中加点词相关内容的解说错误的一项是

A. 年号是中国封建王朝用来纪年的一种名号，例如贞观、靖康、元统、至正、康熙等。

B. 进士，中国古代科举制度中，通过朝廷最后一级考试者，称为进士。古代科举考试按照等级次序先后分为院试、乡试、会试、殿试。

C. 古代祭祀、宴会时，牛、羊、豕（猪）三牲具备为太牢，只有羊、豕（猪）则为少牢。

D. 古代人们用天干地支来纪年、纪月、纪日和纪时，如文中的戊申就指至正十五年十月。

3.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是( 3分）

A. 余阙正直敢言。莫徭蛮反叛之时，右丞沙班以粮草不足为借口，不愿征讨叛军，官员们都让着他，只有余阙敢站出来，直言右丞应当出征。

B. 余阙体恤民情。百姓遭遇饥荒，甚至人吃人的时候，余阙捐出俸禄赈济灾民；洪水淹没了屯田，他祭祀祈求洪水退去，当年秋天取得丰收。

C. 余阙与下属同甘苦。在战场上，余阙不理会士兵们的阻止，身先士卒，杀敌无数；余阙还拒绝士兵们用盾牌为自己遮挡落下的箭矢和垒石。

D. 余阙政令严明。余阙执政泗州时，即使是经验阅历丰富的`官吏们都很怕他。余阙治军也很严明，如果有人违背军令，他就会将其斩首示众。

4.把文言文阅读材料中划线句子翻译成现代汉语。

（1）以不阿权贵，弃官归。寻以修辽、金、宋三史召，复入翰林，为修撰。

（2）城中民相率登城楼，自捐其梯曰：“宁俱死此，誓不从贼。”

四、诗歌鉴赏

阅读下面这首宋诗，完成下列小题。

野泊对月有感①

周莘

可怜江月乱中明，应识逋逃病客情。

斗柄阑干②洞庭野，角声凄断岳阳城。

酒添客泪愁仍溅，浪卷归心暗自惊。

欲问行朝③旧消息，眼中盗贼尚纵横。

【注】①本诗约作于1129年，北宋灭亡，高宗即位，立足未稳，金兵南下。苗傅、刘正彦在杭州胁迫高宗让位。②阑干：星光横斜参差的样子。③行朝：指朝廷迁移不定。

1.对本诗的分析概括不恰当的两项是

A. 本诗是一首七言律诗。律诗是一种诗歌体裁，盛行于宋代，属于近体诗的一种，因格律要求非常严格而得名。

B. 首联承题，上句切合题目“野泊对月”的内容，下句点明了“野泊”之因：“逋逃”指逃难在外，漂泊无家，故有“野泊”。

C. 诗歌颔联上句写动景，下句写静景。诗人立于洞庭荒野，仰望天空北斗横斜，耳畔传来岳阳城凄凉的角声。动静结合，渲染了空茫凄凉的意境。

D. 颈联写了酒化成过客之泪如愁绪滴溅，浪花仿佛卷动归乡之心使人暗自惊叹的内容，与尾联共同表现了“野泊”时所思、所感、所痛。

E. 后人评周莘此诗“最近杜味”。如本诗颔联与杜甫《登岳阳楼》中“吴楚东南坼，乾坤日夜浮”一联都使用了情景交融的手法，境界开阔，情感悲壮。

2.诗的最后两联分别表达了诗人怎样的情感？请结合诗句具体分析。

五、名句名篇

补写下列句子中的空缺部分。

⑴《荆轲刺秦王》中，表现宾客同仇敌忾画面的句子是：__________，_____________。

⑵《山坡羊・潼关怀古》中写潼关的雄伟气势，暗示它是兵家必争之地的诗句是：_____________，_____________，_________________________。

六、选择题

下列各句中加点成语的使用，全都不正确的一项是

①图穷匕见，这个一向以友好邻邦来标榜的霸权主义者，终于撕去了“友谊”的面纱，赤裸裸地进行军事交涉了。

②文章生动细致地描写了小麻雀的外形、动作和精神，倾注着强烈的爱恨，读起来楚楚动人，有很强的感染力。

③他的这番所谓的赞赏无异于项庄舞剑，意在沛公，看似浓情蜜意实则是对我进行讽刺与攻击。

④仅仅靠一双脚板，一块块地搜集，很难包揽天下的奇石，为了充实自己的“奇石王国”，他常常慷慨解囊，上门求购别人珍藏的奇石。

⑤出游之前，老师告诫学生们说：“我们这次出游一定要注意保护环境，要做到秋毫无犯。”

⑥只要上下一致，哿ν心，在新的历史起点上，赣南苏区必将谱写出浓墨重彩的新章节，赢得更丰沛的尊严和尊重。

A. ①②③ B. ④⑤⑥ C. ①③⑥ D. ②④⑤

下列各句，没有语病的一句是

A. 这篇文章介绍了传统相声所用的押韵、谐音、摹声等方面的详细的语言技巧和表达效果，内容丰富，饶有趣味。

B. 工作之余，他不仅是一个小提琴爱好者，大家公认的演奏能手，也是个文学爱好者，能写出很好的美妙诗篇。

C. 《随想录》体现了巴金早年秉持的写作信条“将心交给读者”，他明明白白地告诉世人：“我要把《随想录》当做遗嘱来写”。他“揪出示众的首先是自己”。他的这种光辉的人格感动着每

一个有良知的人。

D. 艾青的诗把个人的悲欢融合到民族和人民的苦难命运之中，表现出对光明的热烈向往与追求，富有强烈的时代感和现实性，感情真挚，风格独特，是继郭沫若、闻一多等人之后推动一代诗风的重要诗人。

下列句子划线部分表达得体的一项是

A. “抱歉打扰您了！我想跟您垂询一下如何解压、尽快消除心理阴影的问题。”――记者小王采访心理学家张教授。

B. 银行营业厅服务员对张小明说：“你想干什么？”――张小明来到银行营业厅，正选择要到哪个窗口办业务。

C. “不要两句话说不到一块，就动刀动枪的。 ”――中国政府发言人在新闻发布会上针对解决地区间矛盾问题时表达自己的意见。

D. “好吧，既然诸位如此客气，那么这件事就由老朽做主了！”――某大学工会讨论高龄退休干部活动方案时，75岁高龄的前院长刘伟说。

七、语言应用

在下面一段文字的横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密，每处不超过10个字。

凡是诗词都是用富有音乐性的语言，刻画出一个完整或具体的形象，①_____________。读一首诗就要抓住它的形象和情致。要做到这一点，单像读散文故事那样一眼看过去，还不济事。诗词往往是“言有尽而意无穷”的，须加以反复回味，设身处地地体验，才可以逐渐浸润到它的深微地方，领略到它的情感。诗词的情致是和它的音乐性的语言分不开的。抓住情致，②_______________。语言的音乐性在默读中见不出来，③__________ ，而且反复地朗读。

下面文段有三处推断存在问题，请参考①的方式，说明另外两处问题。

家庭出身，会影响一个人的人生走向。富裕家庭物质生活优裕，会导致精神生活远远滞后。这样的家庭教育出来的孩子，缺少与人和谐相处的襟怀。一旦走向社会，会因为自身家庭条件优越而损害甚至践踏他人权益。一个“拼爹”的时代是病态的，一个民众都默许“拼爹”的社会是可悲的。

①物质生活优裕不一定就导致精神生活滞后。

②_________________________________________________________________

③ ________________________________________________________________

八、材料作文

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。

有人说，人本为体，即人守本分才得体；而一个人言行得体，才会有面子，即为体面。体面问题渗透在人际交往、社会生活等诸多方面,反映出个人品质、社会百态。

对此，你有何经历或认识？请据此写一篇文章。

要求：①立意自定，文体自选（除诗歌、戏剧外），题目自拟；②不少于800字；③不要套作，不得抄袭。

篇8：安徽高一期中试卷作文

梦可以是美好的，也可以是邪恶的；梦可以是无限延长的，也可以是短暂的；梦，或许哪一天就实现了，或许它就仅仅，只是一个梦罢了……

我喜欢做梦，在梦里，天空都是蔚蓝的，白云都是柔软的，空气都是甜甜的；我喜欢做梦，在梦里，小草也会点头问好，花朵也会欢快歌唱，柳树也会浅浅微笑。

梦，也许是好的起点吧！它能给你力量，也能给你勇敢，或许也能给你天马行空的梦想！或许我们都没有察觉，我们渴望做梦，渴望那个向往的世界，渴望那个幸福的生活，渴望我们都期望着的未来。

有一天晚上，我仿佛掉进了美梦的蜜罐子……飞舞的萤火虫闪烁着微弱的光，眨眼的星星微笑的舞动，我身在其中，满心欢喜地望着宽阔地绿油油地草地……忽然，一只极其闪耀的荧火虫飞到了我面前，竟开口说话“亲爱的人类，欢迎你来到梦境世界，你做了一个极好的梦，我想如果你有一个美好的梦想，请你勇敢追寻吧！不要害怕失败，要相信你能行，我们会永远陪伴你，直到你的梦实现的那一天”萤火虫微笑着，它那清澈的眼睛坚定着，仿佛真的会有美梦成真的时刻……随后，便迎着夜晚的清风，穿越萤火虫群，踏着绿油油的草地，坚定的走向梦想的旋程。

做梦的旅程或是艰难的，或是难堪的，或是饱受争议的。但更是快乐地，欣喜地，阳光地，充满期待的……因为做梦的不仅仅是一个人，有成千上万的人都喜欢做梦，更是有成千上万的人也在为了梦的终点而努力着，更是有成千上万的人已经到达了梦的终点，他们仿佛站在珠穆朗玛峰的山顶向我们招手，招着我们努力的身影，仿佛看到了云朵后躲着的太阳……那么光芒，那么耀眼。

做梦的人是值得赞赏的，因为并不是每一个人心中都美好的梦想，也并不是每一个人都会为了梦想而去努力的，或也不是每一个人努力过而又坚持下来的……但是你心中有一个美好的世界，你为什么不努力呢？不努力又怎知不行呢？总而言之，全力以赴去试上一试吧，不管结果如何，总归是不留下遗憾……

托起心中的梦，托起心中美好的世界；抛开世俗的言语，抛开世俗的眼光；坚定着自己的梦想，坚定着美好的世界将建立起来。萤火虫会陪伴着我们，坚定不移的向前走吧……

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