高三英语课前预习的知识点分析
“青年朋友”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了6篇高三英语课前预习的知识点分析，下面是小编给大家整理后的高三英语课前预习的知识点分析，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
篇1：高三英语课前预习的知识点分析
Computers
一、重点短语
1. in common 共同的in common with 和…一样 We have much/a lot /nothing /little /something in common.我们有很多/没有/几乎没有/有一些相似之处。
2.put… in order把…排序in order按顺序; 整齐out of order次序紊乱;(机器等)失灵; 出故障
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3. compare …with…把…与…想比 compare …to… 把…比作… compared with与…想比
4. over time 久而久之 5.begin as作为…开始 6. technological revolution科技革命
7. from then on. 从那时起 from now on 从现在起 8. artificial intelligence 人工智能
9. in size and in brainpower 在体积和脑容量上 10.as a result结果as a result of作为…的结果
11. go by(时间)流逝，过去 pass by经过 12. human beings, human race, mankind人类
13. provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物 14.be filled with充满
14. a life of high quality高质量生活 15. in reality事实上16. be crazy about?痴迷于，醉心于
17. do research into 进行?的研究 18. have a good shot for a goal. 好好地射一个球
19. a devoted friend一个忠实朋友 20. be connected with …与…有联系 21. get together 聚会
22.make up 组成，构成
23.in the early 1960s在20世纪 60 年代早期 24. on the football team在球队中
25. come true 实现，达到 My dream comes true.我梦想成真。realize one’s dream 实现梦想
26. in a way=in one way=in some ways从某种程度上说，从某些方面来说in the/one’s way挡路,碍事 on the/one’s way to …在去…的路上in this way用这种方法by the way 顺便提一下 by way of London 途经伦敦 lose one's way 迷路, 迷失方向 in no way绝不
27. after all毕竟，终究 in all=in total总共 above all尤其重要的是，首先 first of all首先，起初 not at all根本不，一点也不 all in all 总之
28. by oneself=on one’s own独自 29. watch over 看守，照管，监视 30.mobile phone手机
31. with the help of在…的帮助下 32. what’s more=in addition 更重要的是，而且，另外
二、重点句型
1. ?it nearly took two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine?差不多到了2之后我才被做成分析机。
It takes/took/be+时间段+before… “多久之后才…”
2. As time went by. 随着时间的推移。
三、语法----被动语态
(一)概念：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
(二)各种时态被动语态的形式
1.一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are + done
2.一般过去时的被动语态 was/were + done
3.一般将来时的被动语态 ⑴will/shall be done ⑵be going to be done ⑶be to be done
4.现在进行时的被动语态 is/am/are + being + done
表示说话人说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作，经常和时间副词now (现在), right now (现在, 此刻), at present (现在,目前), at this moment (此刻)连用。
5.现在完成时的被动 have/has been done
现在完成时常与already, always, often, ever, never, yet, not...yet, just等不表示明确的时间副词连用, 还可以和表示时间一直延续到目前的带(ever )since, for的状语及包括现在在内的词连用。如: now, today, this month, this year, recently, these days，many times, so far, by now, in the past/last few days/years… 等。
6. 过去完成时的被动 had been done
7. 过去将来时的被动 would be done
8. 过去进行时的被动 was/were being done
9. 带情态动词的被动语态 情态动词 + be done
10. 动词不定式的被动式 to be done (三)注意事项：
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1. 并不是所有动词都有被动语态
happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last
2. 短语动词、固定搭配变被动语态介词副词不省。 E.g. Time should be made full use of.
3. 双宾语：一个宾语成主语，另一主语保留不变。 E.g. Mother will buy me an iphone5. → I will be bought an iphone5 (by my mother) .
→ An iphone5 will be bought for me (by my mother) .
4. 复合宾语(含宾补) 省to动词不定式变被动还原to
使役：make sb. do sth.→Sb. be made to do sth.
感官类：see/hear sb. do sth. →Sb. be seen/heard to do sth.
e.g. Mum made me clean the floor. →I was made to clean the floor.
篇2：高三英语课前预习知识点
一、重要单词用法例析
1. below prep. & adv. 在……下面，低于
Do not write below the line. 不要该横线下写字。
I live on the floor below. 我住在下一层。
2. concentrate vt. & vi. 集中于，专注
I tried my best to concentrate my thoughts on the problem. 我努力让自己集中思想在这个问题上。
3. meanwhile adv. 在此其间，与此同时
The train won’t leave for an hour. Meanwhile we can have lunch. 火车还有一个小时才开，其间我们可以吃中饭。
Tom was at home studying. Meanwhile, Jon was out playing. Tom在家学习，与时同时Jon外出玩耍。
搭配：in the meanwhile同时，在此期间
In the meanwhile I’ll visit an old friend of mine. 在这期间我将去拜访我的一位老朋友。
4. gifted adj. 有天分的; 有天赋的
He is a gifted musician. 他是天才音乐家。
5. seldom adv. 很少
There is seldom snow in Guangdong. 广东很少下雪。
He seldom goes out on Sundays, does he? 星期天他很少出去，对吗?
Seldom has there been such a happy meeting. 过去很少有过这样愉快的会议。
注意：(1)其后的反意疑问句用肯定式;(2)位于句首时，谓语用部分倒装。
6. occupation n. 职业;占用，占据
Teaching is me occupation. 教书是我的职业。
The old house is under my occupation. 这所旧宅现已为我所有。
辨析：occupation表示职业，较为正式，常用于表格;work工作，不可数名词;job职业，可数名词，可指单独一个任务，也可指工作职位;profession工作，是指需要特别技能/训练和高等教育的工作;trade是指手艺工。
7. eager adj. 渴望的，热切的
She is eager to go home. 她很想回家。
He is eager for a computer. 他渴望有台电脑。
辨析：be an_ious to do sth 急于做……(强调着急)
8. acquire vt. 获得，取得
She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study. 她认真学习而精通英语。
9. deny vt. 不认，拒绝
He denied telling me. =He denied that he had told me. 他否认他告诉过我。
注意：后接动词作宾语时，只能用-ing形式。
10. employ vt. 雇用，使用
We employed a cook. 我们雇用了一个厨师。
How do you employ your spare time? 你是怎样利用你的空余时间的?
He is employed in watering the flowers. 他正忙于给花浇水。
11. cover vt. 盖，遍布，走，采访
The Red Army covered 500 kilometers one day. 红军一天要行走500公里。
All the papers like to cover the affairs of the famous persons. 很多报纸喜欢报道名人的韵事。
二、词组句型用法例析
1. accuse … of… 控告某人犯某罪
I accused Donny of stealing money. 我控告Donny偷盗。
2. so as to (do sth.) 为了……
We got up early so as to catch the first train. 我们早起以便坐上第一班车。
辨析：so as to…不能位于句首，此时可用in order to…
In order not to be late for school, we must get up early. 为了上学不迟到，我们须早起。
3. defend…against… 防卫……免受……
Our duty is to defend our country against the enemies. 我们的职责是保卫我们的国家免受敌人的侵袭。
4. have a nose for sth. 有探查或发现某事物的能力新课标第一网
That reporter has a nose for news. 那位记者对新闻特别敏感。
5. the same…as…./such…as…
He is such a kind man as all like. 他是个人人喜欢的善良的人。(as作like的宾语)
注：在定语从句中，先行词中包含有the same, such, so等时，要用as来引导;关系代词as在定语从句中作主语或宾语等。
比较：He is such a kind man that all like him. (that不作任何句子成分)
三、课文长句难句剖析
If the person being interviewed agrees, we sometimes use small recorders to make sure that we get all our facts straight.
剖析：being interviewed是现在分词的被动式做定语，修饰the person，相当于定语从句who is being interviewed;不定式短语to make sure that…作目的状语;句中的straight是副词，意为“直接地”。
译文：如果得到被采访人允许，我们有时使用小型录音机，保证我们能够直接记录下全部事实。
四、语法知识归纳
1. 全部倒装
就是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。全部倒装通常用于：
(1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首时
Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
(2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首时
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。
注意：
①主语必须是名词，而不能是代词。
②谓语动词通常是be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
③谓语动词的时态通常是一般现在时和一般过去时。
2. 部分倒装
就是指将谓语的一部分如助动词、情态动动词或be移到主语前。如果句子的谓语中没有这类词，则在主语前加助动词do, does或did，谓语动词用原形。部分倒装用于：
(1)否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等位于句首时。
Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。
注意：①hardly…when…, no sooner…than…或not only….but also…中，都是前一句倒装，后句不倒;②not until…后接时间状语从句时，从句不倒，主句倒。
真题：(1)Not until I began to work______ how much time I had waited. (全国)
A didn’t I realize B did I realize C I didn’t realize D I realized
解析：not until…位于句首，主句主谓要用部分倒装，排除C和D;not until句型中不再用否定，故选B。
(3)so, neither, nor表示“也”或“也不”时
Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。
If you go to the park tomorrow, so will I. 如果你明天去公园，我也去。
He hasn’t gone there. Neither /Nor have you. 他没有去那里，你也没去。
注意：当so引出的句子是对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为“的确如此”。如：
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。
—It’s raining hard. 雨下得真大。
—So it is.是呀。
(3)“only+状语”位于句首时
Only in this way, can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。
Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 只有到那时我才意识到我错了。
Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。
注意：如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。
(4)as引导让步从句时
必须将表语或状语提前(形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。但需注意：
①句首名词不能带任何冠词。
②句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力，但总不能让人满意。
Child as he is, he knows a lot. 他虽然是个孩子，但很懂事了。
(5)其他部分倒装
①so…that…句型中的so +adj. /adv.位于句首时。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。
篇3：高三学年的英语总知识点分析
虚拟语气在一些特殊词中的使用或含蓄条件句
1.wish后的宾语从句。
与现在愿望不一致，用主语十过去时，例如：
I wi。hIwere you.
与过去愿望不一致，用主语+had+过去分词，例如：Iwish I had visited the White House whenI was in the States与将来愿望不一致，用主语+would (could)+原形。
2.It's time句型：当lt's tine后用that从句时应该为主i吾+should+动词原形或主语十过去时，例如：It，s time thatyou went to school.或It's time that you should go to schooL
3- If only引起的感叹句相当于“How I wish+宾语从句”。
(l)If only he could come.他要能来就好了。
(2)If only I had known the answer.我要早知道答案就好了。
4.WOuld rather，as if(though)引导的从句也需使用虚拟语气，表示过去的情况用过去完成时，表示现在与将来的情况用过去时，例如：
(l)I'd rather you posted the letter right away.
(2)She loves the children as if they were hers.
5.含蓄虚拟条件句含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常用来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有：
(1)介词或介词短语。如but for，but that，without,in case of, under more favorable condition等。
(2)连词。如so that, unless, in case, supposing,lest, provided(倘若……)，for fear that(唯恐)，in orderthat, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。
注意：lest, for fear that和in case引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形，但也可以不用虚拟语气，而用动词的陈述语气形式。例如：The foreign teacher spokeslowly in case we misunderstood him这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们误解。
(3)通过上下文及内在含义，句中往往有but,otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。
without, but. but for, otherwise引起的短语或句子常暗含着含蓄条件。例如：
①Without you,1 would never know him
②But for your oooperation, we wouldn't have done it
③But that she was afraid, she would have said no. .
④i would be most glad to help you, butI am busy now.
⑤I would have come to the party yesterday, but ljwas working.
⑥I am busy now, otherwise l would do you the favor!
副词的排列顺序：
1) 时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。
2) 方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。
Please write slowly and carefully.
3) 多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。
改错：(错) I very like English.
(对) I like English very much.
注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。
I don't know him well enough.
There is enough food for everyone to eat.
There is food enough for everyone to eat.
篇4：高三英语基本基础知识点分析
1、“看”
look看的动作/ see看的结果
watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察
notice注意/catch sight of看见
stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看
glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见
see a film 看电影/watch TV看电视
2、“说”
telll sth to sb = tell sb sth告诉的内容
talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流
say sth诉说的内容
speak in English说的语言
whisper sth to sb 耳语
inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
Bargain讨价还价
chat聊天
repeat重复
篇5：高三学年的英语总知识点分析
two Marys the Henrys
monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays
2) 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：
a. 加s，如： photo---photos piano---pianos
radio---radios zoo---zoos;
b. 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes
c. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如zero---zeros / zeroes。
3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：
a. 加s，如： belief---beliefs roof---roofs
safe---safes gulf---gulfs;
b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halves
knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves
wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves;
c. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。
篇6：高三英语选修六的知识点分析
一、重点短语
1. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会 2. stand for 代表;表示;主张;支持;拥护
3. compete with /against sb. for sth. in… 在。。。中与某人竞争而获得某物
3. take part in 参加有组织的、重大的活动 join in参加在进行着的活动或游戏(球赛，游戏，舞会等)join参加团体、党派、组织、某人 join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事
attend参加婚礼、典礼、讲座、会议、上课等(wedding, ceremony, lecture, meting, class, school)
4. come on a magical journey 做梦幻之游come on (表劝说，鼓励等)来吧，走吧;开始
5. be a volunteer for 做??志愿者 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 6. nowadays当今，现在
7. used to do sth.过去常常做某事 be used to do sth.被用来做get/be used to (doing) sth.习惯做...
8. every two days, every second day, every other day每两天/每隔一天every few meters每几米
9. on a regular basis定期地 10. together with和…一起 11. host n.主人,主持人 v. 主办，举行
12. admit(admitted, admitting )承认，容纳，接纳 be admitted as 作为…被接受 admit n./doing sth./having done sth./that从句 承认某事/(已经)做了某事
be admitted to/into… 被…录取，被允许、接纳进入 admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是…
13. as well 也;又;同样 as well as (除...之外)也,既...又 conj. 以及,又14. take responsibility for? be responsible for对??负有责任，负起对??的责任
15. replace(=take the place of ) replace sb./sth.取代某人/某物replace…with/by …以…取代
16. put forward 呈上;提出;提前come up with提出，相出 17. advertise sth.打广告
18. be in/under sb’s charge= in /under the charge of sb.由…负责/管理
in charge of 或take charge of负责,掌管 free of charge=for free免费
charge sb. some money for sth. 因某事/物而向某人索价 get charged充电
charge sb. with (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事 19. physical exercise 体育锻炼
20. be fined+金钱“被罚款” 21. win glory for sb. 为某人赢得荣誉 22. hopeless绝望的
23. bargain讨价还价，便宜货 make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议/成交
24. pick up 捡起来;接某人 25. be in pain疼痛 take great pains to do sth.煞费苦心做某事
26. promise许诺，答应;预示，有望 promise (sb.)to do sth. 答应(某人)做某事
promise (sb.)sth. 答应某人某事 promise (sb.)that从句 make a promise 许诺 keep a promise 遵守诺言carry out one’s promise 履行诺言 break one’s promise不遵守诺言
27. marry v.结婚，嫁，娶 married adj.已婚的 marriage n.婚姻
Be/get married to sb与某人结婚 marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人 A marry B A娶了/嫁给B
28. one after another 一个接一个地，络绎不绝地 (连续性) one by one逐一地 (顺序性)
29. deserve vi&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)，值得 deserve to do sth理应做，值得做
deserve to be done= deserve doing应该，值得 (主动形式表示被动意义) deserve sth.应得 deserve to be rewarded /punished] 该奖[罚] deserve punishment应当受罚
二、重点句型 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。 (否定词置于句首，句子倒装。)
⑴ So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语 “也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。 ⑵ Neither/Nor+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语“也不” , 强调后者同前者否定情况一样。 ⑶ So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词 “的确如此啊”,对前面情况的肯定。
2. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics?
not only…but (also)…不但。。。而且。。。
(1) 引导并列结构：引导主语时，谓语动词 就近原则。
(2) 引导并列句时，not only句倒装，即前倒后不倒。
例如：Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner.
3. There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈。
(1) as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as…
例如：He is as tall as his brother, but he doesn’t study as/so well as his brother.
(2) as/so + 形容词+ 不可数名词/可数名词复数+ as…
例如：He gave me as valuable advice as you did.
(3) as/so + 形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数 + as…
例如：Tom is as tall a boy as Harry.
【高三英语课前预习的知识点分析】相关文章：
1.高三英语知识点
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