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学英语有什么用_英语知识

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“claire”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了9篇学英语有什么用_英语知识,以下是小编帮大家整理后的学英语有什么用_英语知识,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到您。

学英语有什么用_英语知识

篇1:知识英语

科学知识 scientific knowledge

军事知识 military knowledge

知识面狭窄 have a narrow range of knowledge

知识更新 one's knowledge

得到知识 obtain knowledge

2, 与知识有关的 pertaining to knowledge

3, 例句:

知识就是力量。

Knowledge is power.

知识就是力量,它可以使国家强大。

Knowledge is power.It can make a country powerful.

他在医学方面有渊博的.知识。

He has a profound knowledge of medical science.

我了解,知识就是力量。

I understand that knowledge is power.

我真的很喜欢她‘知识就是力量’的说法,因为我也一直这么说。

I really love that she said knowledge is power because I say that all the time.

知识就是力量,知识也同样改变人们的命运。

Knowledge is power,and knowledge also changes people's fate.

人们说,知识就是力量,这句话对吗?

People say knowledge is power,is this true?

实践使我们认识到知识就是力量。

Practice has taugh tusth at knowledge is power.

一位著名的有句古话是这样讲的:知识就是力量。

A famous saying goes like this:knowledge is power.

篇2:简短有用的英语句子

1、Money is not everything. There's Mastercard & Visa.

钞票不是万能的,有时还需要信用卡。

2、The wise never marry, And when they marry they become otherwise.

聪明人都是未婚的,结婚的人很难再聪明起来。

3、Children in backseats cause accidents. Accidents in backseats cause children.

后排座位上的小孩会生出意外,后排座位上的意外会生出小孩。

4、Love is photogenic. It needs darkness to develop.

爱情就象照片 ,需要大量的暗房时间来培养。

5、Love the neighbor. But don't get caught.

要用心去爱你的邻居,不过不要让她的老公知道。

6、Every man should marry. After all, happiness is not the only thing in life.

再快乐的单身汉迟早也会结婚,幸福不是永久的嘛。

7、I love you not for who you are, but for who I am before you.

我爱你不是因为你是谁,而是我在你面前可以是谁。

8、One should love animals. They are so tasty.

每个人都应该热爱动物,因为它们很好吃。

9、A dress is like a barbed fence. It protects the premises without restricting the view.

服饰就象铁丝网,它阻止你冒然行动,但并不妨碍你尽情地观看。

10、Hard work never kills anybody. But why take the risk?

努力工作不会导致死亡!”不过我不会用自己去证明。

11、Work fascinates me. I can look at it for hours!

工作好有意思耶!尤其是看着别人工作。

12、God made relatives; Thank God we can choose our friends.

神决定了谁是你的亲戚,幸运的是在选择朋友方面他给了你留了余地。

13、Success is a relative term. It brings so many relatives.

成功是一个相关名词,他会给你带来很多不相关的亲戚(联系)。

14、Love makes man grow up or sink down.

爱情,要么让人成熟,要么让人堕落。

15、When two's company, three's the result!

两个人的状态是不稳定的,三个人才是!

16、Your future depends on your dreams. So go to sleep.

现在的梦想决定着你的将来”,所以还是再睡一会吧。

17、If you leave me, please don't comfort me because each sewing has to meet stinging pain.

离开我就别安慰我,要知道每一次缝补也会遭遇穿刺的痛。

18、Never put off the work till tomorrow what you can put off today.

不要等明天交不上差再找借口,今天就要找好。

19、There should be a better way to start a day than waking up every morning.

应该有更好的方式开始新一天,而不是千篇 一律的在每个上午都醒来。

篇3:简短有用的英语句子

1.She fully enjoyed cakes and ale.

误译:她充分地享用了蛋糕和啤酒。

原意:她尽享了人生乐趣。

这里 cakes and ale 意为人生乐事,出自莎士比亚著作《第十二夜》。

2. My dad told me not to call him names.

误译:我爸爸让我不要叫他名字。

原意:我爸爸叫我不要骂他。

call one names 是辱骂别人的意思,注意此处一定要用宾格 one, 而不能用所有格 ones。

3. He went cap in hand to the teacher.

误译:他拿着帽子去找老师。

原意:他毕恭毕敬地去找老师。

cap in hand 是毕恭毕敬的意思,切记不要机械翻译哦!

4. Care killed a cat.

误译:注意杀猫。

原意:忧虑伤身。

忧虑对于有九条命的猫来说不利。

5. Jessica carried coals to Newcastle.

误译:Jessica把煤运到 Newcastle 去了。

原意:Jessica多此一举。

因为 Newcastle 是英国的产煤中心和输出港口,因此把煤运去 Newcastle 便是徒劳无功的意思,翻译是要和文化紧密结合的!

6. Catch me doing it!

误译:抓住我做那件事!

原意:我决不干那样的事!

和 Ill never do it again 是同一个意思。

7. I think $5000 is chicken feed to her.

误译:我想给她5000美元用来买鸡饲料。

原意:我觉得5000美元对她来说是小钱儿。

chicken feed 是不屑一提的钱的意思。

篇4:最有用的英语句子

温故而知新,可以为师矣。

He who by reviewing the old can gain knowledge of the new and is fit to be a teacher.

物格而后知至,知至而后意诚,意诚而后心正,心正而后身修,身修而后家齐,家齐而后治国,国治而后天下平。

Things investigated, genuine knowledge acquired; genuine knowledge acquired ,thoughts purified; thoughts purified, hearts rectified; hearts rectified, personalities cultivated; personalities cultivated, families regulated; families regulated, the states well governed; the states well governed, the whole world will be in peace and tranquil.

相见时难别亦难。

It is unbearable to meet as well as to depart.

学不可以已。青取之于蓝,而青于蓝;冰,水为之,而寒于冰。君子博学而日参省乎己,则知明而行无过矣。

There is never an end to learning. The dye extracted from the indigo is bluer than the plant; so is the ice colder than the water. By broadly learning and constantly examining himself every day, the gentleman sharpens his awareness and makes fewer mistakes.

学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。

Learning without thinking leads to confusion; thinking without learning ends in danger.

学而不厌,诲人不倦。

Never be contented with your study; never be impatient with your teaching.

学如逆水行舟,不进则退。

Learning is like rowing upstream: not to advance is to drop back.

有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎。

It is such a delight to have friends coming from afar.

玉不琢,不成器。人不学,不知义。

As a jade without chiseling will not become a useful object, a man without learning will not know the Way.

欲穷千里目,更上一层楼。

篇5:最有用的英语句子

君子之交淡如水,小人之交甘如醴。君子淡以亲,小人甘以绝。

the friendship between men of virtue is light like water, yet affectionate; the friendship between men without virtue is sweet like wine, yet easily broken.

老吾老以及人之老,幼吾幼以及人之幼。

Expend the respect of the aged in one’s family to that of other families; expend the love of the young ones in one’s family to that of other families.

礼尚往来。往而不来,非礼也;来而不往,亦非礼也。

Propriety suggests reciprocity. It is not propriety not to give out but to receive, or vice versa.

两情若是长久时,又岂在朝朝暮暮。

If love between both sides can last for aye, why need they stay together night and day?

路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索。

The way ahead is long; I see no ending, yet high and low I’ll search with my will unbending.

民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻。

The people are the most important element in a state; next are the gods of land and grain; least is the ruler himself.

千丈之堤,以蝼蚁之穴溃;百尺之屋,以突隙之烟焚。

A long dike will collapse because of an ant-hole in it; a tall building will be burned down by a spark from a chimney’s chink.

锲而舍之,朽木不折,锲而不舍,金石可镂。

Carve but give up half way, even a decayed piece of wood will not break; carve without stop, even metal and stone can be engraved.

人有悲欢离合,月有阴晴阳缺,此事古难全。

People have sorrow and joy; they part and meet again. The moon dims or shines; it waxes or wanes. Nothing is perfect, not even in the olden days.

人之于文学也,犹玉之于琢磨也。

篇6:最有用的英语句子

One cannot put back the clock.时钟不能倒转。

One eyewitness is better than ten hearsays.百闻不如一见。

One false move may lose the game.一着不慎,满盘皆输。

One good turn deserves another.行善积德。

One hour today is worth two tomorrow.争分夺秒效率高。

One man‘s fault is other man’s lesson.前车之鉴。

One never loses anything by politeness.讲礼貌不吃亏。

One swallow does not make a summer.一燕不成夏。

One‘s words reflect one’s thinking.言为心声。

Out of debt, out of danger.无债一身轻。

Out of office, out of danger.无官一身轻。

Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见,心为静

篇7:英语简历的有用语句

英语简历的有用语句

一、说明工作经历Stating Your Work Experience:

(1)Sales manager. In addition to ordinary sales activities and monument of department, responsible for recruiting and training of sales staff members. 销售部经理。除了正常销售活动和部门管理之外,还负责招聘与训练销销售人员。

(2)Assistant to the General Manager of Shenzhen Petro-chemical Industrial Corporation Ltd Handled the itinerary tie of the corporation. Helped to negotiate a 5,000,000deal for the corporation. 深圳市石油化工集团股份有限公司总经理助理。安排总经理的出差旅行计划时间表。作为公司代表接见客户。协助公司谈成了一笔五百万美元的交易。

(3)Secretary to president of Silverlion Group Corporation Ltd Responsibilities: Receiving visitors, scheduling meetings, taking and typing dictation, writing routine letters and re-ports 银利来集团有限公司董事长秘书。职责:接待访客,安排会议、笔录并打字、书写日常信函及报告。

(4)Public relations girl at Guangzhou Holiday Inn. Full-time in summers, part-time during school. 在广州文化假日酒店当公关小姐。暑期全职,上课时间兼职。

(5)Assistant to manager of accounting department of a joint venture enterprise. Analyzed data and relevant financial statistics, and produced monthly financial statements. 一家合资企业会计部门经理的助理。分析数据及相关财务统计数字,而且提出每月的财务报告。

(6)Production manager: nitrated puerility control resulting in a reduction in working hours by 2028528le increasing pro-ductility by 25生产部经理:引入质量控制,使得工作时数减少了20%,而生产力则提高了25%.

(7)Practical summer experience. Clerked at One-and -One Clothes Store in charge of sales, 1992. Employed at Guangzhou Restaurant as waitress, 1993. 暑假的实际经验。1992年,在壹加壹服装店当店员,负责销售。1993年,在广州酒家当侍应小姐。 英语简历有用语句(3)

二、说明任职资格Stating Your Qualifications:

(1) University major in computer science, three years of part- time work in a computer software company. 在大学主修计算机科学,在计算机软件公司兼职三年。

(2)Experienced operator: word Processor SV68,60 wpm. 有经验的操作人员;文字处理SV68型,每分钟60个单词。

(3)Educational background in business administration with a major in secretarial science and two summers of full-time work experience. Working knowledge of all common office ma- chines. 有工商管理的`学历,主修秘书学,两年暑假的全职工作经验。对办公室所有常用机器有运用知识。

(4)Office skills include: operating English wordprocessor and microcomputer, taking shorthand 85 wpm.

(5)Four years of experience in marketing, in addition to a bachelor's degree in management with major in marketing. Like to be challenged with a responsible job. 除了主修市场学的管理学学士学位,还有四年的市场营销经验。喜欢迎战责任重大的工作。

(6)University education in management with an emphasis on accounting, involving the use of computers, Able to compare.heed financial statements 在大学修管理学,以会计为主,包含电脑的使用。能理财务报告。

(7)Ability to organize marketing campaigns and to super-vise employees. Effective communication abilities and public relations skills. 具有组织市场活动和督导员工的能力,并具有效的交际能力和公关技巧。

(8)Three years of successful job experience ranging from sales responsibilities to management of marketing department, Adaptable, versatile, industrious. 三年的成功工作经验,范围从销售职责到市场部门的管理,适应性强、善变通、勤奋。

(9)Special training in accounting at Guangdong College Commerce and three years of practical experience in accounting environment. Enjoy working with people.Responsible and reli able. 在广东商学院接受会计方面的专门培训,并有三年会计部门的实际工作经验。喜欢和别人一同工作。负责可靠。

(10)Work experience in personnel affairs in a foreign capital enterprise coupled with educational background specialized in personnel management. Maintain good human relations. 外资企业人事事务的工作经验,加上人事管理的专门学历背景。保持良好的人际关系。

(11)Five years, working experience in teaching English at amiddle school coupled with educational background specialized in English Instruction at Guangzhou Teachers'College. Ability to listen and sensitivity to the needs of students. 有五年在中学进行英语教学进行英语教学的工作经验,加上在广州师范学院专攻英语教学的学历背景。能倾听学生意见、对学生的需求敏感。

(12)Good university education with Japanese as my major combined with practical experience in translating business documents. Worked Practical experienced in interpreter in Japan for a Chinese investigation group for three months. 良好的大学教育,主修日语,加上翻译商务文件的实际经验。为中国考察团在日本当过三个月的译员。

篇8:英语句子成分知识

英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。

通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)

2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。

主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)

3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。

通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍)

4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。

如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词)

有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信)

有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)

5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。

如:Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。

如:He works hard .(他工作努力)

7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。

如:They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁)

He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课)

The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语)

篇9:高一英语知识

60个必考知识点

1. be fond of “喜爱,爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。

He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。

Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?

He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。

2. hunt for = look for 寻找

I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。

hunt for a job 找工作

3. in order to/so as to:这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.

He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.

In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。

4. care about

1) 喜欢,对……有兴趣 = care for

She doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。

2)关心 = care for

She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。

3)在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分)

These young people care nothing about what old people might say.

这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。

5. such as 意为“诸如……”,“像……”,是用来列举人或事物的。

She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。

6. drop a line 留下便条, 写封短信

7. make yourself at home 别客气;随便;无拘束

If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家,自己喝点饮料,随便一点。

8. stay up 不睡;熬夜

(1) I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.

我将回家很晚,不要等我了。

(2) He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.

他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。

9. come about 引起;发生;产生

(1)How did the accident come about?

这场事故是怎么发生的?

(2) They didn't know how the change had come about.

他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。

10. except for 除……之外

(1) except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如:

①He answered all the questions except the last one.

除去最后一个,他回答了所有问题。

②We go there every day except Sunday.

除了星期天,我们天天去那里。

(2)except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如:

①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.

除去一个老太太,这辆公共汽车全空了。

②Your picture is good except for the colours.

你的画儿很好,只是某些色彩有问题。

(3)但在现代英语中,except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是:

He answered all the questions except for the last one.

(4) 另外,在介词短语之前只能用except,不能用except for。

We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.

除了夏季,我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。

11. end up with 以……告终;以……结束

The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。

12. more or less 几乎;差不多;大约;大概;大体上

(1) I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.

我差不多成功了,而他们没有。

(2) Our living condition has more or less improved.

我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。

13. bring in 引进;引来;吸收

(1) We should bring in new technology.

我们应该引进新技术。

(2) He brings in 800 dollars a month.

他一个月挣八百美元。

14. get away(from) 逃离

(1)The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.

小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。

(2)I caught a really big fish but it got away.

我钓到了一条好大的鱼,可是它逃掉了。

15. watch out (for)注意;留心

(1)Watch out! There is a car coming.

小心!汽车来了。

(2)Watch out for the hole in the road.

留神路上的那个坑。

16. see sb. off 给某人送行

Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.

明天我到火车站给朋友送行。

17. on the other hand 另一方面(用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等,常说on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面)

I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.

我知道这份工作报酬不高,但从另一方面来说,我也不必工作太长时间。

18. as well as 和,还

He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.

她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。

19. take place 发生

take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位

take sb’s place 或take the place of 代替、取代

20. on fire 相当于burning, 意为“燃烧;着火;起火”,有静态的含意。catch fire有动态的含意。

set…on fire/set fire to…用来表示“使……着火”、“放火烧……”。

Look, the theatre is on fire! Let’s go and help.瞧,剧院着火了,咱们去帮忙救火吧。

21. on holiday 在度假,在休假中

When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle. 我在度假的时候去看望了叔叔。

22. travel agency旅行社

=travel bureau

23. take off

1)脱下(衣服等), 解(除)掉

He took off his wet shoes.他脱下了湿鞋子。

2)(飞机)起飞

The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.飞机准时起飞。起飞非常顺利。

3)匆匆离开

The six men got into the car and took off for the park.这六个人上了车,匆匆离开去公园。

24. go wrong v. 走错路, 误入岐途, (机器等)发生故障

25. in all adv. 总共

26. stay away v.外出

27. look up 查询(如宾语为代词,则代词放中间)

Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查单词。

相关词组:look for 寻找;look after照顾,照料; look forward to期待;look into调查; look on旁观;look out注意;look out for注意,留心,提防;look over翻阅,查看,检查;look around环视;look through翻阅,查看。

28. run after 追逐,追求

If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同时追两只兔子,你一只也抓不到。

29. on the air 广播

We will be on the air in five minutes.我们五分钟以后开始广播。

This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.这个节目每天在同一时间播出。

30. think highly/well/much of对……评价很高, 赞赏, 对……印象好

He was highly thought of by the manager.经理对他非常赞赏。

I think well of your suggestion.我觉得你的建议很好。

think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……认为不好, 好……不在意, 不赞成, 觉得……不怎么样

I don’t think much of him as a teacher.我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样。

31. leave out

1) 漏掉 You made a mistake—You’ve left out a letter “t”.你出错了—你漏掉了一个字母t.

2) 删掉, 没用 I haven’t changed or left out a thing.我没有作出变动也没有删掉任何东西。

32. stare at (由于好奇、激动等张着嘴巴,睁大眼睛地)凝视,盯着看

Don’t stare at foreigners. It’s impolite.不要盯着外国人看,这样不礼貌。

比较:glare at (to stare angrily at)怒视着

这两个小男孩互相怒视着,随时准备开战。

33. make jokes about 就……说笑

They make jokes about my old hat.他们就我的旧帽子说笑我。

have a joke with … about…跟某人开关于某事的玩笑。

He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下来跟我开玩笑。

play a joke on…开某人的玩笑

We played jokes on each other. 我们互相开玩笑。

v. joke about 取笑 They joked about my broken English.他们取笑我蹩脚的英。

34. take over 接管;接替;继承

what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。

Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我们的主席走了,因此杰克将接管(他的工作)。

35. break down

1) 破坏;拆散

Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.

人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。

The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)据说和谈破裂了。

2)(机器)损坏 Our truck broke down outside town. 我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。

The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。

3) 失败;破裂 Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。

4) 精神崩溃;失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失声痛哭。

5) 起化学变化 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化学物质引起食物转化。

36. get on one’s feet

1)站起来;站起来发言

2)(=stand on one's feet)自立, 经济上独立

3)(人)病好了, 可以起床了; (使)恢复, 复苏(指企业)

37. go through

1) 经历;经受;遭到

These countries have gone / been through too many wars.这些国家饱经战火。

2) 完成;做完 I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大学。

3)通过;批准 The law has gone through Parliament. 议会已经通过了这项法案。

Their plans went through. 他们的计划得到了批准。

4)全面检查;搜查

They went through our luggage at the customs.在海关他们检查了我们的行李。

38.take over 接管;接替;继承

what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。

Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我们的主席走了,因此杰克将接

管(他的工作)。

39. break down

1) 破坏;拆散

Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.

人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。

The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)据说和谈破裂了。

2)(机器)损坏 Our truck broke down outside town. 我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。

The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。

3) 失败;破裂 Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。

4) 精神崩溃;失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失声痛哭。

5) 起化学变化 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化学物质引起食物转化。

50. “So + be/have/助动词/情态动词+主词”的结构。此结构中的语序是倒装的,“So”代替上句中的某个成分。如果上面一句是否定句,则使用“Neither/Nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”的结构。

He’s tired,and so am I.(=I’ m also tired.)

You can swim,and so can I.(=I can also swim.)

She has had supper,and so can I.(=I’ve had lunch,too.)

Tom speaks English,and so does his sister.(=His sister speaks English,too.)

A: I went to the park yesterday.

B: So did I.(=I also went to the park yesterday.)

51.“So +主语+be/have/助动词/情态动词”结构中的主谓是正常语序,so相当于indeed,certainly,表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的肯定、赞同或证实,语气较强,意思是“确实如此”。

A:It was cold yesterday.昨天很冷。

B:So it was.的确如此。(=Yes,it was.)

A:You seem to like sports.

B:So I do.(=Yes,I do.)

A:It will be fine tomorrow.

B:So it will.(=Yes ,it will.)

52.“主语+do/does/did + so”结构指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事,以免重复。

My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I handed inmy composition on time.) 语文老师叫我按时交作文, 我照办了。

53. So it is with…或 It is the same with…句型表示 “……(的情况)也是如此。”当前面的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语时,要表示相同情况,必须使用本句型,不能使用so 引起的倒装句。

She doesn’t play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister.

54. There you are. 行了,好。 这是一句表示一种事情告一段落或有了最终结果的用语。

There you are! Then let's have some coffee.

除此之外,还可以表示“瞧,对吧(果然如此)”的语气。

There you are! I knew we should find it at last.

对吧!我就知道我们最终能找到的。

55. have some difficulty (in) doing sth. 干某事有困难;接名词时,常用句型:have some difficulty with sth.

①Do you have any difficulty (in) understanding English?

你理解英语口语有困难吗?

②She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation.

她说她在发音方面有困难。

56. have a good knowledge of sth. “掌握……”,“对……有某种程度的了解”

①He has a good knowledge of London.

他对伦敦有所了解。

②A good knowledge of languages is always useful.

57. Wei Bin took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand.魏彬拿出一些花生。看着猴子从他手上吃花生,很有趣。

fun “好玩,趣事”,不可数名词,前面不加不定冠词a。

You’re sure to have some fun at the party tonight. 今天晚上你肯定会玩得很开心。

make fun of“取笑”,“嘲弄”。People make fun of him only because he is wearing such a

strange jacket.人们嘲笑他只是因为他穿了一件那么奇怪的衣服。

funny adj. “可笑的,滑稽的”。He looks very funny in his father’s jacket.他穿着他父亲

的衣服,看上去很滑稽。

58. It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate.把你盘子里所有东西吃完是有礼貌的。

这是一个动词不定式作主语的句型,其中to finish eating everything 是主语,it是形式主语。

59. 直接引语和间接引语

(1)直接引语在改为间接引语时,时态需要做相应的调整。

eg: “I broke your CD player.” (一般过去时改成过去完成时)

He told me he had broken my CD player.

Jenny said, “I have lost a book.”

(现在完成时改成过去完成时)

Jenny said she had lost a book.

Mum said, “I’ll go to see a friend.”

(一般将来时改成过去将来时)

Mum said she would go to see a friend.

过去完成时保留原有的时态

He said, “We hadn’t finished our homework.”

He said they hadn’t finished their homework.

注意 直接引语是客观真理,过去进行时,时态不变。

(2)在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语时第一人称或被第一人称所修饰,从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。如:

Mary said, “My brother is an engineer.”

Mary said her brother was and engineer.

(3)直接引语如果是反意疑问句,选择疑问句或一般疑问句,间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。如:

He said, “Can you run, Mike?”

He asked Mike whether/if he could run.

(4)直接引语如果是祈使句,间接引语应改为“tell(ask, order, beg等) (not) to do sth.”句型。如:

“Pass me the water, please.”said he.

He asked him to pass her the water.

(5)直接引语如果是以“Let’s”开头的祈使句,变为间接引语时,通常用“suggest+动名词或从句”的结构。如:

She said, “Let’s go to the cinema.”

She suggested going to the cinema.

或She suggested that they should go to the cinema.

60. 现在进行时表将来的动作

现在进行时表将来的动作,谓语通常为瞬间动词。如:come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, stay, meet, get等。这些动词的进行时后不能再接具体的时间。

(1)用现在进行时表示将来,指的是近期的,按计划或安排要发生的动作。

(2)现在进行时表示将来与表示正在进行的动作的区别在于:前者通常用瞬间动词(有时一些常用动词也可以这样用如:do)如:go, come, start, return, get, arrive等。而后者通常是持续性动词。

The train is arriving soon. 火车就要进站了。

He is reading a novel. 他在看小说。

(3)用现在进行时表示将来的时间,在句中或上下文中通常有表示将来时间的状语。

(4)现在进行时与一般现在时表示将来动作的区别在于:前者表示的将来的动作往往是可以改变的,而后者则是根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作或事情,因此往往是不可改变或不可随便改变的。

What are you doing next Friday?

下星期五你们打算干什么?

The plane takes off at 7:30 tonight.

飞机今晚七点半起飞。

必背知识点归纳

【1】

一、现在分词和过去分词的构成(形式)

外教一对一 一般式 doing being done

完成式 having done having been done

过去分词的构成:done

二、过去分词的用法

过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作,只有一种形式。

过去分词用法如下:

1.作定语 和现在分词作定语的用法相同。作定语用的过去分词如果是单词,一般放在名词的前面;如果是过去分词短语,要放在名词的后面。

2.作表语

3.作宾语补足语

4.作状语

三、现在分词的用法

1. 作定语 作定语用的分词如果是单词,一般放在名词的前面。如果是分词短语,一般放在名词的后面,它的功用相当于定语从句。

2. 作表语

3. 作宾语补足语 分词在复合宾语中可作宾语补足语。可带这种复合宾语的动词有:see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。

【2】

一、一般过去将来时

1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。

2.时间状语:The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

3.基本结构:主语+was/were +going to + do+其它;主语+would/should + do+其它

4.否定形式:主语+was/were+not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do.

5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。

6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。

I asked who was going there.我问,谁要去那里。

二、 现在进行时

1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

2.时间状语:Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen

3.基本结构:主语+be +doing +其它

4.否定形式:主语+be +not +doing+其它

5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。

6.例句:How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何?

He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。

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