高二上Unit3知识点
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篇1:高二上Unit3知识点
Unit 3 Body language
WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
1. make oneself understood/heard/known cf. make sb. do sth.
2. nod /shake one’s head nod one’s agreement
3. accept/have/regard/consider/think of/treat A as B
4. not A, but B=B, but not A
5. kiss sb. goodbye/hello blow one’s kiss to sb. kiss of life
6. shake hands with sb. make friends with
7. generally=generally speaking broadly speaking strictly speaking
8. do some research on sth.
9. keep one’s fingers crossed
10. hold up one’s head hang one’s head
11. keep a distance be certain that… be certain about sth.
in the distance make a long-distance call
12. in order/so as to do sth.
13. help (to) do sth. help sb. (to) do sth. help sb. with sth.
with sb.’s help= with the help of sb.
14. follow the rule/order/advice
GRAMMAR
1. 不定式作主语
It is bad manners to speak with your mouth full.
It is important _______ us to master English.
It is kind _______ you to say so.
2. 不定式作表语
Making a face is to show one’s pain.
Cf. I am to go to the Zhejiang University.
3. 不定式作宾语
Don’t forget to give my best regards to your father.
I learnt how to ride a bike at five.
4. 不定式作状语
They will move to keep a certain distance.
He is trying his best (in order/so as) to have a bright future.
In order to live better, she is getting herself well prepared.
He is surprised to hear the news.
He got to the top of the mountain, only to find the others had left.
5. 不定式作定语
Do you have a lot of work to do tonight?
I have nothing to worry about.
Find a room to live in.
CLASSICAL SENTENCES
1.I can manage it myself.
2.Is there anything else I can do for you?
What else can I do for you?
3.You must not sit with your feet pointing at another person.
He sleeps with is eyes open. He likes reading with all the windows closed.
4.It is good manners for an Arab to stand close to his friends.
PROVERB
Do in Rome as the Romans do.
Rome was not built in a day.
All roads lead to Rome.
篇2:高二上Unit1知识点
Unit 1 DISNEYLAND
WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
1. go ahead
2. the entrance/window/door/way/trip/journey/trip/travel to sp.
3. join the line wait in line jump the queue
4. take this street take the life/ a taxi
5. restroom men’s room WC toilet
6. get the idea for…
7. take sth. along
8. in the hope of
9. of interest/importance/use/value/kind/colour/type
10. be known to sb. as…for…
11. lose heart: give up lose one’s heart to : fall in love with
12. continue to do sth./ doing sth.
13. day after day little by little bit by bit cf. day after day
14. be successful in sth. be a success in sth. succeed in sth.
15. used to be/get used to doing sth.
16. be pleased with…
17. scores of dozens of couples of hundreds of
18. open a company operate a company
19. be strict with sb. in sth.
20. get/have a view of sth. come into view
21. be friendly/kind/nice/polite/impolite/good/bad to sb. cf. be bad for sb.
22. as far/early/long/wide/high as cf. as far as I know
23. bring sth. on bring sb. up bring about bring sth. in
24. The park is good value for the money.
25. the whole week= all the week
26. so far: up till now
27. Euro Disney is the most welcome.
28. have no idea: do not know
29. prefer doing A to doing B = prefer to do A rather than do B
30. be known to sb. as…for…
GRAMMAR
宾语从句注意事项:1、引导词(陈述句,感叹句;一般疑问句,选择疑问句,反意疑问句;特殊疑问句);
2、语序(陈述语序);
3、时态呼应。
CLASSICAL SENTENCES
1. Go straight ahead until you see the entrance.
2. Disney’s greatest wish was to be a famous artist.
3. He took along some of his pictures in the hope of getting a job there.
4. We don’t think there is anything of interest in your picture.
5. The park is good value for the money.
6. Which Disney park is the most welcome?
PROVERB
Laugh, and the world will laugh with you; cry, and you will cry alone.
篇3:高二上Unit2知识点
Unit 2 No smoking, please!
WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
1. cost sb. sth. Carelessness cost him both his legs.
2. for a certain reason the reason for being late
3. catch fire be on fire set sth. on fire=set fire to sth. make a fire
cook sth. over a fire
4. the whole house= all the house
5. burn…down: burn sth. to the ground burn/drink/eat/cut/tear …up
6. persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth. cf. advise sb. to do sth.
7. die of/from/for die to do sth. pass away
8. one smoker in four= one smoker out of four= one quarter of the smokers= one fourth of the smokers
9. reduce sth./grow/rise by 30% reduce/grow/rise to 30%
10. compare A with B compare A to B
11. in business on business
12. kick/break/get rid of the habit of form/get into the habit of
13. make no/great difference
14. carry sth. out
15. ban sb. from doing sth. a ban on sth.
16. have a problem with…= have trouble with…=find…difficult
17. call for: need call on sb. to do sth.
18. go/ manage without…
19. prevent /stop sb. (from) doing sth.= keep sb. from doing sth.
20. as a result of=because of cf. thanks to
21. have/take a look at
GRAMMAR
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
表语从句的注意事项与宾语从句相同,1、引导词有that, who, what, which, where, when, why, how, as if, because, whether等;2、语序为陈述语序;表示“是否”只用whether。
CLASSICAL SENTENCES
1.---Do you mind my smoking here? ---Sorry, but I do./ Not at all; Certainly not.
2.---I wonder if I could use your phone. ---Sure. Go ahead.
3.In Britain, sales of cigarettes have been reduced by 30% in the last ten years.
4.The problem is that 300 people are dying each day from illnesses caused by smoking.
5.Nicotine is a drug that gets one into the habit of smoking.
6.A smoker should have the freedom to smoke where he likes.
7.A lot of work remains to be done in the office.
8.Without Mr Lovely’s permission, you can’t get into the club.
PROVERB
It’s easy to form a habit, but hard to break it.
Never ever give up!
篇4:高二上Unit4知识点
Unit 4 Newspapers
WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
1. give a performance: put on a performance
2. send sb. to do sth. send for sb. send sth. out send sth. up
3. cover the events cover A with B
4. get down to (doing ) sth.
5. fix a time for sth. Let’s make it 3:30.
6. take a photo of sth./sb. have a photo taken
7. in this situation
8. work at/ on sth.
9. put…together: join…up/together
10. develop the photo
11. on the front page
12. make some changes
13. at the weekend/Christmas/sunset/sunrise/dark/dawn/lunch
14. plenty of: more than enough
15. be popular with sb.= enjoy popularity among sb.
16. not only A but also B= B as well as A
17. as well: too; also
18. care for… care about…
GRAMMAR
1.动名词作主语
Checking the information is very important.
Writing headlines in English is more difficult than in Chinese.
2. 动名词作宾语
I dislike playing soccer very much.
I look forward to taking a holiday in Kunming.
admit, appreciate, avoid, complete, consider, hate, love, like, enjoy, miss, finish, mind, imagine, suggest, look forward to, be busy, spend…doing, have trouble doing, prefer to doing A to doing B
CLASSICAL SENTENCES
1. What’s on this weekend?
2. They’re said to be very good.= It is said that he is very good.
(believe, report, expect, know, consider)
3. There is no time left for adding new stories.
4. Besides, I enjoy learning about new things from politics to sports and music.
PROVERB
Bad news travel fast.
篇5:高二上册数学知识点
一、随机事件
主要掌握好(三四五)
(1)事件的三种运算:并(和)、交(积)、差;注意差A-B可以表示成A与B的逆的积。
(2)四种运算律:交换律、结合律、分配律、德莫根律。
(3)事件的五种关系:包含、相等、互斥(互不相容)、对立、相互独立。
二、概率定义
(1)统计定义:频率稳定在一个数附近,这个数称为事件的概率;
(2)古典定义:要求样本空间只有有限个基本事件,每个基本事件出现的可能性相等,则事件A所含基本事件个数与样本空间所含基本事件个数的比称为事件的古典概率;
(3)几何概率:样本空间中的元素有无穷多个,每个元素出现的可能性相等,则可以将样本空间看成一个几何图形,事件A看成这个图形的子集,它的概率通过子集图形的大小与样本空间图形的大小的比来计算;
(4)公理化定义:满足三条公理的任何从样本空间的子集集合到[0,1]的映射。
三、概率性质与公式
(1)加法公式:P(A+B)=p(A)+P(B)-P(AB),特别地,如果A与B互不相容,则P(A+B)=P(A)+P(B);
(2)差:P(A-B)=P(A)-P(AB),特别地,如果B包含于A,则P(A-B)=P(A)-P(B);
(3)乘法公式:P(AB)=P(A)P(B|A)或P(AB)=P(A|B)P(B),特别地,如果A与B相互独立,则P(AB)=P(A)P(B);
(4)全概率公式:P(B)=∑P(Ai)P(B|Ai).它是由因求果,
贝叶斯公式:P(Aj|B)=P(Aj)P(B|Aj)/∑P(Ai)P(B|Ai).它是由果索因;
如果一个事件B可以在多种情形(原因)A1,A2,....,An下发生,则用全概率公式求B发生的概率;如果事件B已经发生,要求它是由Aj引起的概率,则用贝叶斯公式.
(5)二项概率公式:Pn(k)=C(n,k)p^k(1-p)^(n-k),k=0,1,2,....,n.当一个问题可以看成n重贝努力试验(三个条件:n次重复,每次只有A与A的逆可能发生,各次试验结果相互独立)时,要考虑二项概率公式.
数学的学习方法技巧
一、课内重视听讲,课后及时复习。
课堂上特别要抓住基础知识和基本技能的学习,课后要及时复习不留疑点。
首先要在做各种习题之前将老师所讲的知识点回忆一遍,正确掌握各类公式的推理过程,尽量回忆而不采用不清楚立即翻书之举。认真独立完成作业,勤于思考,对于有些题目由于自己的思路不清,一时难以解出,应让自己冷静下来认真分析题目,尽量自己解决。在每个阶段的学习中要进行整理和归纳总结,把知识的点、线、面结合起来交织成知识网络,纳入自己的知识体系。
二、适当多做题,养成良好的解题习惯。
1、要想学好数学,多做题目是必须的,熟悉掌握各种题型的解题思路。
2、刚开始要从基础题入手,以课本上的习题为准,反复练习打好基础,再找一些课外的习题,以帮助开拓思路,提高自己的分析、解决能力,掌握一般的.解题规律。
3、对于一些易错题,可备有错题集,写出自己的解题思路和正确的解题过程两者一起比较找出自己的错误所在,以便及时更正。
4、在平时要养成良好的解题习惯。让自己的精力高度集中,使大脑兴奋,思维敏捷,能够进入最佳状态,在考试中能运用自如。实践证明:越到关键时候,你所表现的解题习惯与平时练习无异。
有些同学平时做作业都会做,可一到考试就犯不是算错数,就是看错题等等低级错误。这是因为平时解题时随便、粗心、大意等,所以小朋友平时要养成良好的解题习惯是非常重要的!
三、调整心态,正确对待考试。
1、首先,应把主要精力放在基础知识、基本技能、基本方法这三个方面上,因为每次考试占绝大部分的也是基础性的题目,而对于那些难题及综合性较强的题目作为调剂,认真思考,尽量让自己理出头绪,做完题后要总结归纳。
2、调整好自己的心态,使自己在任何时候镇静,思路有条不紊,克服浮躁的情绪。特别是对自己要有信心,永远鼓励自己,除了自己,谁也不能把我打倒,要有自己不垮,谁也不能打垮我的自豪感。
3、考试前要做好准备,练练常规题,把自己的思路展开,在保证正确率的前提下提高解题速度。对于一些容易的基础题要有十二分把握拿全分;对于一些难题,也要尽量拿分,考试中要使自己的水平正常甚至超常发挥。
由此可见,要把数学学好就得找到适合自己的学习方法,了解数学学科的特点,使自己进入数学的广阔天地中去。
篇6:七年级上册unit3知识点
词汇:1.称呼类词汇:sister 姐;妹 mother妈妈 father爸爸
brother兄;弟grandmother祖母;外祖母 grandfather祖父;外祖父
aunt姑母;伯母;婶母uncle叔;伯;舅;姨夫son 儿子
cousin表(堂)兄弟(姐妹) daughter女儿
2. 本单元出现的缩写:that’s = that is he’s = he is
3. 本单元出现的指示代词:these 这些 those 那些
4. thanks for 为……而感谢
句式:1. This/that/These+ be动词+ sb’s …
This is his sister. That is my brother. These are his brother.
2. be动词+代词+…Is this your sister? Is she your sister?
3. Thanks for … Thanks for the photo of your family.
4. Here +be 动词+… Here is my family photo.
句型:1,Is this your sister? No, it isn’t.
Is she your sister? No, she isn’t.
2,This is my friend. These are my friends.
That is my brother. Those are my brothers.
3, Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is my family photo.
photo of your family = your family photo
语法:可数名词单数变复数:一般情况下加s, book-books, 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加es
watch-watches 以辅音字母加y结尾的,把y改为i再加es boy- boys, family-families 以o结尾的有生命的加es, 无生命的加s, tomato-tomatoes, photo-photos
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