四级考试历年高频词汇短语：短语动词
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篇1：四级考试历年高频词汇短语：短语动词
1. 短语动词
be about to do 刚要,即将
be friends with 与...友好
bear in mind 记住
bring into effect 实行;使生效
bring into operation 实施;使生效
can not help 禁不住,忍不住
carry into effect 施行;使生效
cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解
catch fire 着火,烧着
catch one“s breath 喘气,松口气;屏息
catch one”s eye 引人注目
catch sight of 看到,发现
come into effect 生效;实施
come into operation 施行,实行,生效
come to one“s senses 醒悟;苏醒
come true 实现
could not help 禁不住,忍不住
cut short 中断,打断
do one”s best 尽力,努力
enjoy oneself 过得快活
fall in love with 爱 上
find fault(with) 找岔
gain an advantage over 胜过,优于
get hold of 得到,获得
get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,
get the best of 战胜
get the better of 战胜,占上风
get together 会面,装配
give rise to 引起,导致
give way 让路,让步
go ahead 开始,进行
go into effect 施行,实行,生效
go into operation 生效,实施
go wrong 出错,出故障
had better 应该
had rather 宁愿
had rather...than 宁愿...而不愿...
have an advantage over 胜过,优于
have in mind 想到;记得;打算
have nothing to do with 和...毫无关系
have(something/much/little)to do with 和...(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系
help oneself 自用,自取
keep an eye on 留意,照看
keep in mind 记住
keep one“s head 保持镇静
keep one”s word 守信用
keep pace(with) (与...)齐步前进
lead the way 引路,带路
learn by heart 记住,背诵
leave alone 不打扰,不干预
let alone 更别提,不打扰
let go (of) 放,松手
lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心
lose one“s head 慌乱,仓皇失措
lose one”s temper 发脾气,发努
lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见
make a /the difference 有影响,起作用
make friends 交朋友
make fun of 取笑,嘲弄
make one“s way 去,前往
make sense 讲得通,言之有理
make sure 查明;务必
make the best of 充分利用
make the most of 充分利用
make up one”s mind 下决心,打定主意
make use of 使用,利用
make way 让路,让出地方
may as well 还不如,不妨
never mind 不要紧;不用担心
pay attention to 注意
piece together 拼合
play a part(in) 起作用,参于
put into effect 实施;使生效
put into operation 实施;使生效
put into practice 实施;实行
put to use 使用
see to it that 注意,务必,保证
see that 注意,务必,保证
set fire to 使燃烧,点燃
take...for 把...认为是
take a chance 冒险,投机
take(a)delight in 以...为乐
take advantage of 利用,趁...之机
take care 当心,注意
take care of 照顾,照料
take charge 管理,接管
take effect 生效,起作用
take into account 考虑
take…… for granted 认为...理所当然
take one’s time 不着急,不着慌
take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功
take part (in) 参加,参于
take place 发生,进行,举行
take the place of 代替,取代
take turns 依次,轮流
think better of 经考虑改变对...的看法
try one"s best 尽力,努力
篇2：四级考试历年高频词汇短语: 形容词同介词搭配
absent from 不在,缺席
abundant in 富于
alien to 与...相反
angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒
anxious about/for 忧虑,担心
appropriate for/to 适当,合适
applicable to 适用于
apt at 聪明,善于
apt to 易于
ashamed of 羞愧,害臊
approximate to近拟,接近
aware of 意识到
abailable to sb for sth 可用,可供
bare of 几乎没有,缺乏
bound for 开往...
capable of 能够
careful of/about/with; 小心,注意
certain of /about 确信,肯定
about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特
clear of 没有,不接触
clever at 善于
close to 接近,亲近
comparable to/with 可比较
conscious of 察觉到,意识到
consequent on 随之而来
considerate towards 体谅,体贴
contemporary with 与...同时代
content with 满足于
contrary to 违反
counter to 与...相反
crazy about 热衷,着迷
critical of 挑剔,批评
curious about 好奇,想知道
distinct from 种类(风格)不同
doubtful of /about 怀疑
east of 在...东面
equal to 相等,胜任
equivalent to 等于,相当于
essential to/for 必不可少
expert at/in/on 善于
【第 一范文 网整理该文章，版权归原作者、原出处所有。】
faithful to 忠实于
familiar to sb 为...所熟悉
familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓
fatal to 致命的
favourable to 支持,赞成
favourable for 有帮助的
fearful of 惧怕
fit for 适于
foreign to 非...所原有
fond of 喜欢
free of /from 未受...;免费
free with 康慨,大方
guilty of 有...罪的
hungry for 渴望 i
ignorant of 不知道
impatient at sth. 不耐烦
impatient of 无法容忍
with sb independent of 不受...支配
impatient for 急切,渴望
indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心
indignant with sb. 愤慨
inferior to 级别低于,不如
ab/about sth innocent of 无...罪,无辜
intent on 专心于
invisible to 不可见的
jealous of 嫉妒
keep on 爱好,很喜欢
liable for 对...有责任
liable to 易 于
loyal to 忠于
mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒
mad with 因...发狂
next to 下一个,其次
necessary to /for 必要的
opposite to 在对面
open to 不限制,开放的
particular about 挑剔,讲究
parallel to 与...平等,类似
peculiar to 独特的,独有的
patient with 有耐心
prior to 在...之前
popular with 受...喜爱,爱戴
representative of 代表...的
relative to 与...有关
rich in 富于
responsible for 负责,是...原因
sensitive to 对...敏感
sensible of 觉查到
sick of 厌恶,厌倦
short of 缺少
skilled at /in 善于
similar to 相似
sufficient for 足够的
subject to 受制于,易 于
superior to 优于,级别高于
suitable for/to 适合于
suspicious of 怀疑
sure of /about 对...有信心,确信
typical of 是典型的,特有的
tired of 对...不在感兴趣
votal to 对...关系重大
uncertain of /about 不确知
mad about/on 狂热迷恋
void of 没有,缺乏
篇3：短语动词
短语动词
动词加小品构成的起动词作用的短语叫短语动词（Phrasal Verb）。例如：Turn off the radio. 把收音机关上。（turn off是短语动词）
短语动词的构成基本有下列几种：
1） 动词+副词，如：black out；
2） 动词+介词，如：look into；
3） 动词+副词+介词，如：look forward to。构成短语动词的副词和介词都统称为小品词（Particle）。
篇4：四级考试历年高频词汇短语：名词同介词的搭配
absence from 缺席,不在
absence of 缺乏
access to ...的入口,通路
acquaintance with 相识,了解
action on sth 对...的作用
addition to sth 增加
admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会)
admission of sth 承认
advance in 改进,进步
advantage over 优于...的有利条件
affection for/towards 爱,喜欢
answer to ...的答案
anxiety for sth 渴望
apology to sb for sth 道歉
appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁
appeal for 魅力,吸引力
appetite for 对...的欲望
application 把...应用于...
approach to 类似,办法,通道
argument of sth/to sth 赞成/反对...的理由
arrangement for 对...的安排
for /against attack on 对...的进攻,评击
attempt at 尝试,企图
attention to 对...的注意
attraction for 对...的吸引力
balance between ...之间的平衡
barrier to ...的障碍
belief in 对...的信仰,相信
candidate for 候选人,人选
check on 检查,阻止
claim for sth 要求
collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突
comment on /about 对...的评论
complaint of /about 报怨,控告
compromise between/on 折中,妥协
concentration on sth 专心,集中精力
concentration of sth 集中,聚集
concern about/for/over 担心
confidence in 对...的信任,相信
connection between; 关系,连接
consent to sth 同意
with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系
contest for sth 争夺,竞争
contradiction between 矛盾,不一致
contrast to/with sth 对比,对照
contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成
conversation with sb 对话
credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬
damage to sth 损坏
danger to sb/sth 危险
decision on/against 做/不做...的决定
decrease in sth ...的减少
defence against 防御,保卫
delegate to 参加...的代表
demand for 对...的需求
departure from 离开
desire for sth 渴望
dispute about 争论,辩论
distinction between 区别
doubt about/as to 怀疑
effect on 对...的作用
emphasis on 对...的强调,注重
encounter with 遭遇,遇到
enthusiasm about/for 热情
entrance to ...的入口,入场
envy of sb 嫉妒
exception to ...的例外
exposure to sth 暴露
fancy for sth 喜爱
faith in 对...的信任,信仰
glance at 扫视
gratitude to sb 感激
guess at sth 猜测
for sth hatred for/of 仇恨
hazard to 危险
hunger for 渴望
impact on/ upon 对...的撞击,巨大影响
improvement on/in 对...的改进,提高
increase in sth 增加,增长
independence from 独立,自主
influence on 对...的影响
inquiry about 对...的查询
inquiry into 对...的调查
interaction with sth 相互作用
inteference in/with/between /among sth 干涉,阻碍
introduction to 引言,介绍,入门
memorial to sth 引进(物)
invitation to 邀请
investment in sth 投资
loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚
memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑
obstacle to sth 纪念碑
objection to sth 反对
opponent of sth ...的障碍
opponent at /in sth 对手
patience with 反对者
passion for 对...的强烈爱好,热爱
precaution against 耐心
pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯
preference for sth 预防,防备
preface to ...的前言
preparation for 偏爱
preference to sth 优先
proposal for sth 准备
prejudice against/ 对...的偏见,偏重
preparation for 建议
protection for sb 保护
protest against sth 抗议
against sth provision for/against 准备
pull at/on sth 拉,拖
ratio of sth to sth 比率
reaction to 对...的反应
reason for 原因,理由
reference to 提及,参考
regard for 对...的注意,尊重
remedy for 补救,解决
reply to sb/sth 对...的回答
reputation for 名声,名气
request for sth 要求
research on/into 对...的研究,调查
resistance to 对...的抵抗,阻力
response to 对...的回答,反应
responsibility for 责任,负责
restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束
search for 对...的搜寻
service to 服务,贡献
similarity between ...的相似之处
skill at 技巧,熟练
solution to ...的解决办法
sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛
stress on 对...的强调
supplement to sth 补充,增刊
sympathy for 对...的同情
sympathy with 对...的赞同
taste for 对...的爱好,喜爱
taste in 对...的审美能力
tendency to sth 趋向,趋势
trust in 对...的信赖,信任
wish for 欲望,愿望
篇5：英语四级考试常用短语
1.in the long run 从长远来看，最后
2.on offer 在出售中
3.choose from... 从...中挑选
4.be curious about... 对...感到好奇
5.confront with... 使面临, 使面对
6.with interest 有兴趣地
7.an average of ...平均是...
8.at high altitudes 在很高的地方
9.draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
10.focus on 集中
11.in years to come 在未来的几年内
12.as a matter of fact 实际上
13.adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法
14.wait for 等待
15.pass through 经过, 通过
16.a sequence of 一系列的
17.set apart from 把...区分开
18.take ... for granted 以...为骄傲
19.be aware of/that 注意到
20.translate into 翻译成
21.set in 开始
22.intend to do 想要做
23.looking forward to 期望
24.be built from... 用...去建造
25.a wide variety of 很多的
26.at advanced levels 在高级范围内
27.carry out 完成，实施
28.according to 根据
29.aim to do 指望做某事
30.make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做
31.in depth 深入地
32.a series of 一系列,一连串
33.above all 首先,尤其是
34.after all 毕竟,究竟
35.ahead of 在...之前
36.ahead of time 提前
37.all at once 突然,同时
38.all but 几乎;除了...都
39.all of a sudden 突然
40.all over 遍及
41.all over again 再一次,重新
42.all the time 一直,始终
43.all the same 仍然,照样的
44.as regards 关于,至于
45.anything but 根本不
46.as a matter of fact 实际上
47.apart from 除...外(有/无)
48.as a rule 通常,照例
49.as a result(of) 因此,由于
50.as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
[英语四级考试常用短语]
篇6：英语四级口语常用词汇及短语
2017年英语四级口语常用词汇及短语
115. What are you talking about?(你在说些什么?)
116. I’m afraid I can’t.(恐怕我不行。)
117. I’m dying[很想] to see you.(我真想见你。)
118. I’m flattered.(过奖了。)
119. I’m not in the mood.(我没心情。)
120. I’m so scared.(我怕极了。)
121. I can’t make[赶上] it.(我去不了/我赶不上。)
122. You can never tell.(不知道/谁也没把握。)
123. I won’t buy[相信;接受] you story.(我不信你那一套。)
124. It hurts like hell!(疼死啦!)
125. It can’t be helped.(无能为力。)
126. Sorry to bother you.(抱歉打扰你。[事前])
Sorry to have bothered you.(抱歉打扰你。[事后])
127. I’m always punctual.(我总是很准时。)
128. You may leave it to me.(交给我来办。)
129. I wish I could.(不行。)[委婉表达法]
130. What’s the rush?(什么事那么匆忙?)
131. What’s so funny/(有什么好笑的?)
132. I couldn’t agree more.(我完全同意。)
133. Stay out of this matter，please.(请别管这事。)
134. Don’t just shake you head.(别光摇头，想想办法!)
135. Don’t jump to conclusions.(别仓促/过早下结论。)
136. That was a lousy movie.(那电影糟透了!)
137.Have you thought about staying home?(是否考虑在家呆着?)
138. I’ll come. I give you my word.(我会来的。我向你保证。)
139. I swear I’ll never tell anyone.(我发誓不告诉任何人。)
140. I’ll make it up to you.(我会赔偿的。)
141. I’m very / really / terribly / awfully / extremely sorry.(十分抱歉!)
142. Forgive me for breaking my promise.(原谅我食言。)
143. Let’s forgive and forget.(让我们摈弃前嫌。)
144. I’ve heard so much about you!(久仰大名!)
145. Don’t underestimate me.(别小看我。)
146. She gives me a headache.(她让我头疼。)
147. It’s very annoying.(真烦人。)
148. He often fails to keep his word.(他常常不遵守诺言。)
149. You made me feel ashamed of myself.(你让我感到羞愧。)
150. I hope it turns out all right.(我希望结果很好。)
151. I can’t handle this alone.(我无法单独处理这事。)
152. How long will it take to have this radio fixed?(修理这收音机要多久?)
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