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雅思考试阅读成绩怎么提高

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雅思考试阅读成绩怎么提高

篇1：雅思考试阅读成绩怎么提高

雅思考试阅读成绩怎么提高

一、养成二次阅读的习惯

许多雅思考试准备指南要求考生分析文章的结构。目的是鼓励候选人提高他们的逻辑推理能力。因此，考在通常的练习中完成，除了答案，你还可以二次阅读这篇文章。在阅读文章时，我们可以模拟考场的紧张情绪，但是当我们纠正错误的答案时，我们可以有足够的时间来阅读二次的文章。我们二次阅读这篇文章，我们的目的不是为了获取信息，而是为了掌握文章的布局和分析作者的意图。我们必须再次阅读文章并思考以下问题：

1.如果你想写一篇关于同一主题或主题的文章，你应该如何开始?您的布局与作者的布局有何不同?

2.与我以前读过的类型文章相比，本文的特点是什么?

二、克服长难句障碍

雅思阅读怎么提高?许多候选人会非常害怕长句，但现实是残酷的。几乎所有雅思考都会有这么长的句子。许多学生分析这种分析，但他们无法分析什么是着名的。针对这个问题，环球教育建议考生可以认真学习句子的结构成分，因为英语句子一般不复杂，但附有很多修饰语。考生可以先学习如何编写简单的基本句子。然后，通过添加各种子句，插入和非谓词形式，句子结构逐渐扩展。

三、文章归类

雅思阅读了数千篇文章，如何掌握文章的规律是好的。一般来说，雅思阅读文章总是根据每组问题中的四篇文章进行分发，因此很多学生也会跟随该部。但是，如果我们在考前对所有我们按主题阅读的文章进行分类，例如校园，医学，庭，环境等，并按类别审阅这些文章，我们不仅可以掌握某一类别。文章中常用的词汇也可以掌握文章的结构特征和规律。

IELTS阅读时间如何合理安排

1. 0—1分钟

通过阅读文章标题，观察整篇试卷题型。模拟考试雅思阅读成绩在6分左右的同学建议优先选择两篇部分段落题较多的文章，将这两篇文章精做，剩下的一篇文章略做。

2. 1—20分钟

采用文章标题——题目——原文——题目的流程。

从第一篇文章开始，再审查一下标题，用30秒划出文章后面对应的三道大题的第一题的定位词和关键词。快速扫描文章找到这个定位词的位置，仔细阅读定位词所在的这句话，注意比较题目中关键词和原文中对应部分的关系，注意同义词和概括词。最后完成Mathing题。

3. 20—40分钟

重复以上步骤。但注意到了40分钟时立刻转入下一个阶段。在重复上面的步骤时要注意时间控制，在30分钟时是个比较关键的时刻，需要同学们完成第二篇文章的部分题目。在40分钟到时坚决的放弃还没完成的题目，尤其是Mathing.

4. 40-55分钟。重复以上步骤。但注意到了55分钟时立刻转入最后一个阶段。 5. 55-58分钟。根据一些基本原则(选项中核心词的识别)快速完成Matching

6. 58-60分钟。誊写答题卡。

以上步骤是关于雅思考生阅读答题时间安排的一些建议，考生可以参考使用，如何安排思阅读时间，还是需要考生自己在练习中摸索，找到适合自己的最佳答题方式。

雅思阅读简短回答要领介绍

(1) What are candidates required to do? 考试要求

This task type requires candidates to answer questions about details in the passage. Questions usually relate to factual information. Candidates must write their answers in words or numbers on the Answer Sheet.

(2) How many words are candidates asked to write? 字数要求

Often the instructions will state ‘NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage’, but sometimes ‘ONE word’, or ‘NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS’. Numbers can be written using figures or words.

(3) Are candidates penalised for writing more than the stated number of words字数限制

Yes. If candidates write more than the number of words asked for, they will lose the mark even if their answer includes the correct word(s).

(4) What about contractions or hyphenated words? 缩写和连字符号

Contracted words will not be tested. Hyphenated words count as single words.

(5) What skills are tested in this task type? 测试技能

This task type tests candidates’ ability to locate and understand precise information in the passage.

(6) Are the questions in text order? 题目顺序

The questions are usually arranged so that the answers appear in order in the passage.

(7) What text type is this task type used with? 文章类型

It is most likely to be used with a passage that contains a lot of factual information and detail.

雅思阅读中的分层原则介绍

①是非辩误永平行。是非辨误题，也叫判断题，是英国剑桥出题方的拿手好戏，通常每次阅读都会如约而至。看到该题型时，应第一时间带是非题型的第一个题目去文章阅读，直到该题型结束为止。带着推—平行层

②主题一步一停歇。雅思阅读中，该题型所给出的选项，虽然有关键词可以用，但关键词没有顺序，对错相间，是无法带着推的，唯一有效的方法就是将它与其他题型兼容，在读完每一段之后，回到该题型当中，选出正确的答案，直到最后一个主题命题段落。故而，名为一步(即一段)一回首，一停歇。没带也没推—非平行

③匹配狭义做蹲点，匹配段意两步歇。如果题型内部没有顺序，启航时不带关键词;匹配狭义和匹配段意就是这种情况。所以匹配狭义是遇到大写，时间也就是原文的绝对考点地段做精读，名为蹲点;而匹配段意内部也是没有顺序的，只能采取与主题题相似的方法，读完一段话之后，回到题干当中，在回顾原文段落的同时，反映出段落和意思之间的吻合程度，理想停顿时间为：两段话一回首，查找匹配段意，名为两步一停歇。没带也没推—非平行

④原词、沾边作概括，情景一致是突破。提高雅思阅读过程当中，填空题如果能够快速找到，将会节省相当大的时间。填空题分为自选式(自己在原文选词)和备选式(题干中给出备选单词)两种，前者要求所填的正确答案必然为原文的原词，即原封不动，即使名词单复数;而后者则需要只要被选答案中有词或表达与考生期待相符即可，有时为原文原词，相似词，或者相关词，再者词形变化，共四类，总归—沾边就算对。两种比较而言，自选式在出题情景上要求更加严格，原文出题地段要与题干所在句子讲同样一件事情，这被叫做情景一致。

⑤填空选择收尾做，跳读通读要选择。如果题型答案一般出现在文章内容后部，启航时不带关键词，这是因为考官通常把收尾的填空选择放置在文章的最后几段(通常为倒数第三段话开始作为收尾填空选择的命题地段);不过，如果填空选择位于其他的位置，比如第一个或者中间题型，则要在一开始读文章就把它们作为平行层处理了。

关于雅思阅读提高方法，如果没有段意匹配，在理论上说都可以采用跳读法(带着关键词查找出题的准确定位);反过来说，如果有该题型，则要全文通读，至少直到该题型结束的段落之前，读文章时应高度警觉。

总而言之，学生想要雅思阅读提高，需要进行不断的练习和题型的梳理，以及技巧的规整。提高雅思阅读，只要学生用心做，相信都会有所提高。最后预祝同学取得理想的成绩。

提高雅思阅读速度三大解析

一、针对性解释

针对性解释是作者为了更好的表达思想，雅思阅读的文章中对一些重要的概念、难懂的术语或词汇等所作的解释。这些解释提供的信息具有明确的针对性，利用它们猜词义比较容易，道正认为这一方面是关键所在。

1.根据定义猜测词义如果生词是句子或段落所解释的定义，理解句子或段落本身就是推断词义。雅思阅读提高方法中，对于每遇到生词就立刻翻字典查看的方式是最无效和最不推荐的。

例如：

anthropology is the scientific study of man. 由定义可知，anthropology就是“研究人类的科学”。

In slang the term “jam” constitutes a state of being in which a personfinds himself or herself in a difficult situation. 同样，从上下文的定义可知jam一词在俚语中的意思是“困境”。

定义句的谓语动词多为：be, mean, deal with, be considered, to be, refer to,be called, be known as, define, represent, signify, constitute等。

2.根据复述猜测词义

虽然复述不如定义那样严谨、详细，但是提供的信息足以使阅读者猜出生词词义。复述部分可以适当词、短语或是从句。

同位语Semantics, the study of the meaning of words, is necessary if you are tospeak and read intelligently.

此例逗号中短语意为“对词意义进行研究的学科”。该短语与前面生词semanties式同位关系，因此我们不难猜出semanties指“语义学”。

在复述中构成同位关系的两部分之间多用逗号连接，有时也使用破折号，冒号，分号，引号，和括号等。

Capacitance, or the ability to store electric charge, is one of the most common characteristics of electronic circuits.

由同位语我们很快猜出生词capacitance词义---电容量。需要注意的是：同位语前还常有or, similarly, that is to say, in other words, namely, or other,say i. e.等副词或短语出现。

定语从句Krabacber suffers from SAD, which is short for seasonal affective disorder,a syndrome characterized by severe seasonal mood swings.

根据生词SAD后面定语从句which is short for seasonal affective disorder和同位语a syndrome characterized by severe seasonal mood swings,我们可以推断出SAD含义，即“季节性情绪紊乱症”。

雅思阅读怎么提高?学生要学会在有限的时间中，根据举例猜测词义恰当的举例能够提供猜测生词的重要线索，例如：

The consequences of epochal events such as wars and great scientific discoveries are not confined to a small geographical area as they were inthe past.

句中“战争”和“重大科学发现”是生词的实例，通过它们我们可以猜出epochal的大致词义“重要的”，这与其确切含义“划时代的”十分接近。

二、内在逻辑关系

根据内在逻辑关系推测词义是指运用语言知识分析和判断相关信息之间存在的逻辑关系，然后根据逻辑关系推断生词词义或大致义域，道正认为这一方面是关键所在。

1.根据对比关系猜测词义

在一个句子或段落中，有对两个事物或现象进行对比性的描述，我们可以根据生词或难词的反义词猜测其词义。

例如：

Andrew is one of the most supercilious men I know. His brother, in contrast,is quite humble and modest.

该例中supercilious对许多人来说可能是个生词，但是句中短语in contrast，(相对照的，相对比的)可以提示我们supercilious和后面词组humble and modest(谦卑又谦虚)是对比关系。分析出这种关系后，我们便能猜出supercilious意为“目空一切的，傲慢的”。

表示对比关系的词汇和短语主要是unlike，not，but，however，despite，in spite of，in contrast和while引导的并列句等。

A good supervisor can recognize instantly the adept workers from the unskilled ones.

该句中并未出现上面提到的表示对比关系的词或短语，但是通过上下文可以判断出句子前后是对比关系，即把熟练工人与非熟练工人区分开。这时我们也能够推断出生词adept的词义，“熟练的”。

2.根据比较关系猜测词义

同对比关系相反，比较关系表示意义上的相似关系，例如：

Green loves to talk，and his brothers are similarly loquacious.该句中副词similarly表明短语loves to talk与生词loquacious之间的比较关系。以此可以推断出loquacious词义为“健谈的”。

表示比较关系的词和短语主要是similarly，like，just as，also等。

3.根据因果关系猜测词义

在句子或段落种，若两个事物、现象之间构成因果关系，我们可以根据这种逻辑关系推知生词词义。

例如：

Tom is considered an autocratic administrator because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others.

根据原因状语从句的内容，我们可以推断出生词autocratic指“独断专行的”。

There were so many demonstrators in the Red Square that he had to elbow hisway through the crowd.

此句为结果状语从句，根据从句的描书“许多示威者”，我们便可推知elbow的词意“挤，挤过”。

4.根据同义词的替代关系猜测词义

在句子或段落种，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境推断生词词义。

例如：

Although he often had the opportunity, Mr. Tritt was never able to steal money from a customer. This would have endangered his position at the bank,and he did not want to jeopardize his future.

作者为避免重复使用endanger一词，用其同义词jeopardize来替代它，由此推知其词义为“使。 . .陷入危险，危及、危害”。

Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health. Theyalso regard drinking as harmful.

句中detrimental四个生词，但判断出harmful替代detrimental后，不难推断出其词义为“不利的，有害的”。

三、外部相关因素

外部相关因素是指篇章(句子或段落)以外的其他知识。有时仅靠分析篇章内在逻辑关系无法猜出词义。这时，就需要运用生活经验和普通常识确定词义。例如：

Husband：it‘s really cold out tonight.Wife: Sure it is. My hands are practically numb.How about lighting the furnace?

根据生活经验，天气寒冷时，手肯定是“冻僵的，冻得麻木的”。

The snake slithered through the grass.

根据有关蛇的生活习性的知识，我们可以推断出slither词义为“爬行”。

在猜测词义过程中，除了使用上面提到的一些技巧，我们还可以依靠构词方面的知识，从生词本身猜测词义。

1.根据前缀猜测词义例如：

He fell into a ditch and lay there, semiconscious, for a few minutes.根据词根conscious(清醒的，有意识的)，结合前缀semi(半，部分的，不完全的)，我们便可猜出semiconscious词义“半清醒的，半昏迷的”。

I‘m illiterate about such things.词根literate意为“有文化修养的，通晓的”，前缀il表示否定，因此illiterate指“一窍不通，不知道的”。

2.根据后缀猜测词义例如：

Insecticide is applied where it is needed.后缀cide表示“杀者，杀灭剂”，结合大家熟悉的词根insect(昆虫)，不难猜出insecticide意为“杀虫剂”。

Then the vapor may change into droplets.后缀let表示“小的”，词根drop指“滴，滴状物”。将两个意思结合起来，便可推断出droplet词义“小滴，微滴”。

3.根据复合词的各部分猜测词义例如：

Growing economic problems were highlighted by a slowdown in oil output.Hightlight或许是一个生词，但是分析该词结构后，就能推测出其含义。它是由high(高的，强的)和light(光线)两部分组成，合在一起便是“以强光照射，使突出”的意思。

Bullfight is very popular in Spain.Bull(公牛)和fight(打，搏斗)结合在一起，指一种在西班牙颇为流行的体育运动---斗牛。

其实，雅思阅读怎么提高?学生要懂得在练习中推敲适合自己的学习方法和提高技巧。并且能有效的融入进去，将生词作为零障碍，这样才是学生能够在雅思阅读提高当中的致胜法宝。

篇2：雅思考试：如何提高阅读技巧

雅思考试阅读必杀技

与其说是技巧，不如说是备考、解题的思维，

雅思考试：如何提高阅读技巧

。我们常说雅思阅读考试已经进入到“后雅思时代”，雅思阅读回归到了考查大家对文本本身的理解上。所以前几年雅思培训的技巧现在已经不是很奏效了。比如以前技巧性很强的对错无判断题出题频率大大下降。再比如headings题，以前那种单纯在每段首二末句找主题句，然后选小标题的做法也早已过时。因为首先，headings题对应的文章段落有相当一部分没有主题句，而且给出的小标题有可能很隐蔽，没有包含对应段落的单词，也有可能是对段落的部分概括。这样的出题方式体现出今天的雅思阅读考试考查大家扫描每段主要信息的能力，即扫描大量具体信息后概括总结的能力，这就决定了大家以后看文章做题要以文章为本，从根本上扎实的提高阅读能力，改进阅读方法，当然这并不是说每个句子都要仔细读。总之，提高了阅读能力，不光 Headings和Matching能够攻破，做其他题目来也会有种“按图索骥，顺藤摸瓜”的感觉。发挥真题的最大效用

剑桥雅思系列的阅读文章和题目需要“多遍使用”才能最大化的发挥它的作用。第一遍，限时做题，进行模考演练，既能测试自己的水平，又能保持好的临战状态。第二遍，做完题后，准确的核对答案，并将每个题在文章中的依据标示出来，思考为什么做错，找出原因，思考以后如何改进做题方法；对于做对的题，也要思考自己做题是的判断依据和思考过程，加强答对题的思维和感觉。第三遍，找出所有题目在原文中的同义替换或者叫“重现”，最好能写在一个本子上，这样既扩大词汇量，增加表达的丰富性，同时能够掌握雅思考试常考的同义替换方式，比如同义词替换、词性转换、句子语法结构的转变等等。第四遍，把雅思阅读文章作为单词书使用，也就是把里面常出现的学术性词汇和每篇文章的主题词汇总结一下，记忆时把它放在句子中去理解、记忆，这同时也是分析长难句的过程，经过这个分析句子-理解记忆单词的过程，就会发现你的阅读能力会有实质性的提高！吃透句子，改善方法

读文章时，要快速理解句子的大体意思和主要信息。中国考生的一个普遍的问题是一个句子的大多数单词都认识，但这个句子就是看不懂，这是因为大家对于常用的英语（论坛）句式还不熟悉，没有很好的“语感”，对于这一点，应该从剑桥雅思阅读文章中选出几篇，把其中的每个句子都分析透彻，熟悉常用的语法规则，比如介宾短语经常做后置定语、抽象名词后经常接that引导的同位语从句，然后锻炼自己读句子主干的能力，看到一个句子，就能迅速的抓住主句的主谓结构，这时就把握住了句子的主要信息。对于做题方法，建议同学们可以参加合适的雅思培训或者买一本分体型讲解雅思阅读的辅导书，针对学到的方法，进行专项训练，有针对性的提高做题正确率，

备考资料

高效提高阅读能力

要想提高阅读能力，一是要有相对扎实的基础，那就是语法和词汇，这是基本功;第二，要养成好的阅读习惯，我经常提到“三不原则”，不查词典、不动手动脚（意思是不要用手指扫描句子）、不出声，养成了好的阅读习惯，阅读速度、对原文的理解能力都会大大提高！对于写作范文，建议记一下里面好的句型，比如当你看到 “Not only are large differences between the two economies but these gaps are widening.”就可以把not only 引导的倒装句型提取出来，把gaps are widening总结下来，吸收为自己的表达。再比如看到“Under no circumstances are passengers allowed to smoke in the air-conditioned bus.”就可以吧under no circumstances are sb. allowed to 总结下来。另外，学习范文的全文结构和每一段的论证方法对自己写作文也是很有帮助的。

而针对那些刚刚接触雅思考试的同学则可先选择难度合适的文章，比如二十一世纪报上的文章。接下来，第一遍用比较快的速度浏览文章，掌握每一段的主要信息和文章的脉络结构，在这种快速阅读的情况下，若碰到长难句，重点读主句的主谓结构，像定语从句或者其它修饰性成分可以一带而过。然后，可以回过头来，细致的阅读文章，一是检验自己第一遍快速阅读理解的内容是否准确，另外是查一下重要词汇，总结一下常用的句型。按照这个办法，每天坚持看几篇文章，不出一个月，阅读能力肯定会获得很大的进步。把雅思视为知己而非敌人要考好雅思，就要“喜欢”上雅思。其实很简单，第一，你要试着培养对英语的兴趣，当然可以从各个方面培养，比如听歌看电影看美剧、记忆单词、看自己喜欢的文章以及和外国人交流，刚开始要有耐心，慢慢的会有成就感的!第二，雅思考试是国际英语语言测试，考查手法很科学，就是听说读写的能力。所以如果你不急着要雅思成绩，可以先放一下雅思，多看些英文报纸杂志，多听些广播或者趣味性材料，通过这种在现实生活中应用英语的过程，听说读写能力会有质的飞跃，同时也会觉得雅思考查的就是你平日积累的能力和知识。雅思嘛，“雅而思之”，做过题后，看过文章后，完全可以回过头来分析一下文章思路，欣赏好的句子和词汇，在百科全书上查阅一下自己不熟悉的东西，你就会感到备考雅思其乐无穷!雅思考场到时也是舒展自己才华的舞台了！

篇3：雅思考试：如何提高写作能力

英语写作能力是一种综合英语能力，它不仅考作者所掌握的语言知识，使外语的熟练程度，同时还考个人的思维能力和知识面，因此写作对大多数人来说是件头痛的事情，

资料雅思英语写作的能力培养能力在于练习、背诵课文。推荐《新概念英语3、4册》

方法1.重视练习、勤于练习。写作练习有助于提高使用语言准确性，提高表达能力，还有助于锻炼逻辑思维和组织材料及论点的能力。可以坚持每天写英语日记，日记内容可长可短。记住一定要坚持。

2.增大阅读量。写作是语言产生的过程，没有足够的语言输入，是难以维系的。平时可以多阅读英语报刊杂志，

备考资料

阅读可以起到一石三鸟的功效。首先，可以提高阅读能力；其次有助于提高语言运用能力，避免词穷的困境；第三，有助于扩大词汇量，吸取有用观点，开拓思路，活跃文思；第四，有助于培养语言感觉及英语思维习惯。

3.打好坚实的语法基础。没有坚实的语法基础，就等于建空中楼阁，纵使有再好的观点，再严密的论证，都是徒劳。掌握各种基本句型是写好作文的一大关键要素。

4.掌握基础写作理论。掌握基本写作要领，可以少走弯路。

5.熟记常用的套句与过渡连接词。在有限的时间里，如果对大量的套用句以及过渡句能用用自如，就可以节省时间来构思、组织，检查，不会出现开头第一句就卡壳的难看情形。因为考试时间有限，没有多余的时间让你来想。注意事项

在考试的时候要注意时间，不像你平时有较多的时间思考。

篇4：雅思考试阅读材料

雅思考试阅读材料大全：英国超辣汉堡致5人住院

Diners are being asked to sign a waiver before eating a fiery chilli burger - after it put five people in hospital.

英国一餐厅推出的热辣汉堡已导致5人住院，现在再想吃这款“变态辣”汉堡要先签署免责声明。

The _X Hot Chilli Burger - dubbed the hottest dish in Britain - is served to over 18s only at Burger Off in Sussex.

这款被称为英国最辣的热辣汉堡，是苏塞克斯郡汉堡店Burger Off 的料理，仅卖给18岁以上的成年人。

It is topped with chilli sauce worth a staggering 9.2million on the Scoville scale - a measure of the 'hotness' of foods. In contrast, the average chilli pepper comes in at just 500 Scoville Heat Units.

热辣汉堡涂有“史高维尔辣度指标”920万的辣椒酱。“史高维尔辣度指标”是测量食物辣度的指标，普通辣椒指数仅500。

One diner was taken to hospital with a suspected perforated bowel after eating the spicy dish, while four others were admitted for treatment on the same night for suspected anaphylactic shock.

一位顾客在吃了这款热辣汉堡后疑似因肠穿孔被送往医院救治，当晚还有4位顾客疑似过敏休克入院。

Now, restaurant owner Nick Gambardella is asking customers to sign a legal disclaimer that prevents them from suing him if they fall victim to the red-hot burger.

汉堡店老板尼克·甘巴德拉为避免顾客用餐后出现不良反应起诉自己，要求顾客只有在签署了法律免责声明后方可尝试此热辣汉堡。

The document reads: 'I the undersigned accept all responsibility for any effects incured due to the consumtion of the above mentioned _X Hot Chilli Burger and release Burger Off, its owner and staff from any liability.'

声明中写道：“我签署同意，在Burger Off食用热辣汉堡所带来的一切后果责任由我个人承担，餐厅和餐厅老板、服务员免责。”

Mr Gambardella, 55, said he was 'amazed' that he was allowed to sell such a spicy burger - adding: 'It has been a massive hit with the customers'.

55岁的甘巴德拉说自己也很吃惊，居然得到了销售此款热辣汉堡的许可证，他补充道：“这在顾客中反响很大”。

'I have to admit I’ve not dared to try one of these burgers myself as they are so spicy,' he said. 'One guy came in and he was just a little bit cocky and when he left he was admitted to hospital because prior to eating the burger he had a stomach ulcerand we believe it perforated his bowel. He wasn’t in a good way but he pulled through.

“不得不承认，连我自己都不敢尝试这款热辣汉堡，因为它真的太辣了。”他说，“有位客人进店的时候还自以为是，但是离开的时候就直接入院了。在吃热辣汉堡之前这家伙就有胃溃疡，我们觉得在吃了汉堡之后他可能肠穿孔了。他还没有完全康复，但目前已经度过了危险期。”

The burger, which is on sale for only ￡3.90, features sauce based on a Piri Piri chilli concentrate, created through steaming and later infused with carbon dioxide.

这款热辣汉堡售价仅3.9英镑(约合人民币39元)，其特色在于添加其中的皮尔皮尔辣椒酱，这种辣椒酱的制作方法是先气蒸后注入二氧化碳。

So far, only 59 out of 3,000 challengers have succeeded in eating the entire dish. Many of the burger's conquerors have taken to Twitter and The Burger Off Facebook page to spread the word of their victory.

截至目前，3000名挑战者仅有59位成功吃完整个汉堡。许多挑战成功者在推特和Burger Off餐厅的脸书页面上炫耀自己的胜利。

Mr Gambardella said the burger had caused customers to adopt a number of undignified coping mechanisms, including stripping naked, begging for mercy, punching windows and vomiting.

甘巴德拉说，顾客在吃热辣汉堡时言行举止十分不雅，有的大脱衣服、有的跪地求饶、还有的捶窗呕吐。

It has also left many diners suffering from anaphylactic shock - a severe allergic reaction that can cause swelling, rashes and difficulty breathing.

大量顾客吃了热辣汉堡后过敏性休克，这种严重的过敏反应会导致肿胀、发疹和呼吸困难。

'The burgers are cooked properly - it’s the sauce that is maybe too hot to handle,' said Mr Gambardella.

甘巴德拉说：“其实汉堡烹饪是合理的。热辣汉堡这么辣，都是辣酱惹的祸。”

雅思考试阅读材料大全：电影院里的骗局

In , China achieved a record-breaking high for its film industry's box-office revenues, which officially register at 21.769 billion yuan ($3.59 billion). But according to Wang Changtian, CEO of Enlight, that was at least 5 billion yuan short of the real number. Other experts put the gap at 2.4 billion, explaining the reported box-office figure at 10 percent less than the real one. That gap is someone's windfall, illegally pocketed by cinema owners and operators, professionally known as film exhibitors. And the regulating agency is getting tough on this kind of theft.

Wang Changtian has reasons to be angry. Over the Lunar New Year season that has recently wound down, he received on his microblog numerous audience reports, complete with photos, of tickets to Dad, Where Are We Going?, a runaway hit his company distributes. The tickets had no movie title printed on them or the prices printed were lower than what was actually paid by the moviegoers - all signs that the movie's revenues were not correctly registered.

The earliest manifestation of the shady practice of “box-office stealing” loomed a few years ago when individual moviegoers posted suspicious tickets online. Tickets of this type usually had movie title “A” computer-printed on it, but the printed title was scratched out by hand and title “B” written in. Fingers were pointed at the producer or distributor of title A, but more likely it was the movie theater that was behind it. The reason could be simple: Film A gives the exhibitor a larger share of the revenue than film B.

However, this is just the tip of the iceberg. Industry insiders reveal it was much worse before computer systems were installed in the nation's cinemas, and of course, before social media websites turned everyone into a potential reporter of such business deceit. As a matter of fact, some cinema investors were not even aware that they had to split their revenue with other parties. “This phenomenon started from the age of planned economy,” says Mao Yu, deputy director of the Film Bureau, a branch of the regulating agency.

But it may have turned from guerrilla tactics to larger-scale con games. For group purchases, violators would not even issue tickets, essentially not reporting a single cent of revenue from a whole screening. Since a representative of the group usually deals with the cinema, unless he or she specifically demands a printed ticket for each member of the group, all of them would be in the dark about income reporting from the cinema to the distributor.

Another trick lies in membership dues, which are often collected up front. When a paid member reimburses for a ticket, it may have only the screening room on it, and the exhibitors can choose to credit it to any movie they like, or not to any movie, in which case they pocket 100 percent of the revenue.

Some cinemas would go as far as investing in a separate point-of-sale computer system so that each ticket buyer gets the right ticket, but none of the data shows up on the centralized system. Instead, another set of credible purchase data would be put in the correct system, but with lower attendance.

Both distributors and exhibitors that I spoke to agree that cheating is much less rampant than before, say a dozen years ago, and now is mostly limited to third and fourth-tier cities. China Film Group, the nation's largest film production and distribution company, heads a consortium with several major private companies that hires 1,000 people to monitor cinemas nationwide, and Huaxia, another State-owned company, has a smaller army of 800.

However, there are situations even these sharp-eyed monitors can do little about. For example, if a cinema sells a ticket for 80 yuan, which is normal for primetime, but gives away a free popcorn, it may attribute as much as 60 yuan of the ticket price to the popcorn, leaving only 20 as the ticket price. But it can argue that 20 yuan is the minimum price for this particular film agreed upon by both sides and therefore it does not violate any rule.

A similar scheme was employed when Transformers 3 was bundled with Yang Shanzhou, a very small film with little box-office potential, making the latter into a strange film with eye-popping revenue (79 million yuan) but disproportionately fewer people who actually bothered to see it. There were sporadic online complaints about the practice even though consumers did not pay more for the package deal.

The State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television, the regulating agency, announced measures in late January to curb under-reporting and cheating on box-office revenues. A special fund is set up to subsidize the upgrading of computer software at point of sale. The current system was installed in and “cannot keep up with the new situation”, in the words of Jiang Tao, director of the fund. “The new system will fix loopholes and shorten the reporting window to only 10 minutes after a sale is made instead of waiting till next noon, which is the current reporting lapse in time, which leaves room for manipulation. The national platform will be ready by May and the cinema side will complete their upgrading by October.”

Apart from putting a stamp of authorization on all sales systems, SAPPRFT insists that all film tickets carry correct prices and movie admission. But conspicuously absent are concrete penalties for violations. The software upgrade will certainly be a great help, admit distributors and exhibitors, but it may not be enough.

“The cost of violation is still too low. If you're caught under-reporting 10 tickets, all you need to do is make up for the shortfall,” says Huang Ziyan, vice-president of Le Vision Pictures in charge of sales.

Cao Yong, a manager with the Huaxing UME cinema chain, suggests that violators should have their business license revoked. “Cinemas invest tens of millions of yuan and, with punishment of this severity, it would not make sense for them to steal 80,000 or 100,000 yuan from the box office.”

Other ideas have been floated such as the use of an infra-red camera that automatically scans a movie theater for attendance. The technology has been available for eight or nine years and it claims to have 95 percent accuracy. But it has never been put into use.

Filmmakers are reluctant to stand firm when they become victims because they do not want to offend the exhibition branch of the business chain - the branch that deals directly with end users. Some say they are no longer sad at the irregularity, but have come to the stage of despair.

This time it's for real, and “we'll cleanse the industry of this illegal and irregular behavior”, says Zhang Hongsen, director of SAPPRFT's Film Bureau.

雅思考试阅读材料大全：阿里巴巴宣布启动在美IPO

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd, China's largest e-commerce vendor, has officially confirmed it will hold an initial public offering in the United States, the company has announced.

The decision will “make [Alibaba] a more global company and enhance the company’s transparency, as well as allow the company to continue to pursue our long-term vision and ideals,” according to a company statement sent on Sunday to China Daily.

It did not specify which bourse it will choose to float its shares, or give a detailed timetable.

Alibaba said that, should circumstances permit in the future, it will work towards toward extending its public status in China’s capital market in order to share its growth with the Chinese people.

The company also expressed gratitude towards those in Hong Kong who have supported Alibaba Group, including the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, which shut the door on a potential listing last September.

“We respect the viewpoints and policies of Hong Kong and will continue to pay close attention to and support the process of innovation and development of Hong Kong,” the statement added.

Hong Kong regulators rejected Alibaba's IPO because of the firm's special request to keep a shareholder structure which would have allowed a group of top managers and founders to nominate and control the company's board of directors.

The unique requirement went against the exchange's one-share-one-vote principle.

The statement puts an end to rampant rumors about Alibaba’s choice of listing venue.

For example, the firm's recent purchase of a stake in a Hong Kong-listed company prompted speculation that Alibaba might use the deal to go public.

Analysts polled by Reuters have put Alibaba's market value at around $140 billion and the value of the IPO at $15 billion. If successful, it will go public in the world's biggest listing since Facebook Inc's debut in .

The announcement came just two days after micro-blogging service Sina Weibo filed to raise $500 million via a US IPO. Alibaba holds 18 percent of Sina Weibo's shares.

阿里巴巴集团16日宣布，启动在美国的上市事宜。

阿里巴巴集团表示，启动在美IPO为使公司更加透明、国际化，进一步实现阿里巴巴的长期愿景和理想。

作为中国的电子商务集团，自旗下子公司于私有化以来，阿里巴巴集团谋求整体IPO的举动一直备受关注。

此前有机构预计，阿里巴巴上市有可能成为美国近年来规模的IPO，估值在千亿美元左右。

去年10月，阿里巴巴集团曾公开回应关于其IPO的热议，集团CEO陆兆禧当时宣布，阿里巴巴决定不选择在香港上市。

以下为阿里巴巴公告全文：

阿里巴巴今天决定启动在美国的上市事宜，以使公司更加透明、国际化，进一步实现阿里巴巴的长期愿景和理想。未来条件允许，我们将积极参与回归国内资本市场，与国内投资者共同分享公司的成长。

感谢香港各界人士对阿里巴巴的关心和支持。我们尊重香港现时的相关政策和出发点，并将会一如既往地关注、参与并支持香港的创新和发展。

阿里巴巴集团

3月16日

雅思考试阅读材料大全：生活艰难时需要做的13件事

We’ve all gone through hard times. And we all get through them. However, some get through them better than others. So what is their secret? Most of it has to do with attitude. Here are 13 things to remember when life gets rough:

我们都有过灰暗的日子，也都熬过来了。然而有些的人心态会比其他人要好，他们的秘诀是什么?其实主要就是取决于你的态度罢了。看看生活艰难时可以做的13件事吧。

1. What is, is

坦然接受现实

Buddha’s famous saying tells us: “It is your resistance to ‘what is’ that causes your suffering.” Think about that for a minute. It means that our suffering only occurs when we resist how things are. If you can change something, then take action! Change it! But if you can’t change it, then you have two choices: (1) either accept it and let go of the negativity, or (2) make yourself miserable by obsessing over it.

佛教有句经典的话：“你的痛苦都源于对现实的抗拒。”好好想想这句话。这意味着只有当你不接受现实时才会产生痛苦。如果你能改变什么，那就开始行动吧，改变它!但如果无法改变，你就有两个选择，(1)要不去接受要不就忽视消极的部分，或者(2)不断的折磨自己让自己更加痛苦

2. It’s only a problem if you think it’s a problem

只有你觉得这是个问题的时候才会是个问题

Many times, we are our own worst enemy. Happiness is really dependent on perspective. If you think something is a problem, then your thoughts and emotions will be negative. But if you think it’s something you can learn from, then suddenly, it’s not a problem anymore.

很多时候，我们是自己的敌人。幸福取决于你的观察角度。如果你觉得一件事是个问题，那么你的想法和情绪都会变得消极。但如果你觉得这是学习的好机会，看看，突然就不是啥问题了。

3. If you want things to change, you need to start with changing yourself

如果你想改变什么，那就从改变自己开始吧

Your outer world is a reflection of your inner world. Don’t you know people whose lives are chaotic and stressful? And isn’t that largely because they feel chaotic inside? Yes, it is. We like to think that changing our circumstances will change us. But we have it backwards—we need to change ourselves first before our circumstances will change.

你的外在是内在的一个反应。你难道不觉得那些外表看起来乱糟糟亚历山大的人们其实内心也是一团乱麻么?的确是这样。我们总是觉得改变环境就能改变自己。其实我们弄反了-我们需要先改变自己才能随之改变环境。

4. There is no such thing as failure—only learning opportunities

没什么失败-这只是一个学习的机会而已

You should just wipe the word “failure” right out of your vocabulary. All great people who have ever achieved anything have “failed” over and over. In fact, I think it was Thomas Edison who said something like, “I did not fail at inventing the light bulb, I just first found 99 ways that it didn’t work.” Take your so-called “failures” and learn something from them. Learn how to do it better next time.

把“失败“这个词从你的字典里抹去吧。很多成就大事业的人都曾不止一次的失败过。实际上，我非常赞同爱迪生说的那句话”我从来没有在发明灯泡的过程中失败过，我只是找到了99种不可行的办法而已。“把你那些所谓的”失败“当成学习的机会吧。学着下次怎么做的更好。

5. If you don’t get something you want, it just means something better is coming

如果没有得到想要的，只说明你值得拥有更好的

That’s hard to believe sometimes, I know. But it’s true. Usually, when you look back at your life, you will be able to see why it was actually a good thing that something didn’t work out. Maybe the job you didn’t get would have made you spend more time away from your family, but the job you did get was more flexible. Just have faith that everything happens exactly the way it’s supposed to.

有时候的确很难去相信，但这是真的。通常，当你回过头看一看，就会发现正是一些事没有成功才会有后面的好事发生。也许那个没有拿到手的工作会让你无比繁忙没法陪家人，而获得的职位上班时间更加自由。只要相信，每件事都会有暗藏的方向。

篇5：雅思考试阅读材料

雅思考试阅读材料汇总：上厕所不要太“努力”

A woman in Canada called the emergency services after mistaking her neighbor’s noisy toilet efforts for a violent disturbance.

加拿大的一名女子误将邻居上厕所时因“努力”方便而发出的噪音当成了一场暴力袭击事件，并打电话向紧急援助中心求助。

The woman was worried her neighbour was in trouble after hearing loud yelling and shouting at 5am.

这名女子在早上五点的时候听到邻居大声喊叫，因此担心她的邻居惹上了麻烦。

Police officers rushed to the scene and found the man had only been on the toilet.

警方很快赶到了现场，却发现邻居的男子只不过是在上厕所罢了。

The officers asked him to keep the noise down for his future endeavors.

警方建议这名男子在今后上厕所“努力”方便时尽量将音量降低。

雅思考试阅读材料汇总：纽约抢匪30分钟抢3家银行

A robber in a hurry struck at three banks along a stretch of Kings Highway in Brooklyn in a span of about 30 minutes on Friday afternoon, the police said。

In the first and third robberies, tellers handed over cash to the robber, the police said, but he left empty-handed in the second encounter。

The police do not believe that the man displayed a weapon, though they were still gathering information late Friday afternoon。

The mini-crime wave began at around 2:15 p.m., when the robber entered a branch of the Apple Bank at 1321 Kings Highway. He handed a teller a note, was given some money and left, the police said。

About 15 minutes later, the man walked into a Capital One branch at 1226 Kings Highway, the police said, and handed over a note, but did not get any cash。

About 2:40 p.m., the suspect entered an HSBC bank branch at 1621 Kings Highway. Again, a note was handed over and he obtained some money, the police said。

The robber’s spree shows “a certain amount of perseverance,” said Thomas W. McKenna, a retired first-grade detective with the New York police。

“It’s very unusual for a guy to do three banks in a row, that close together, and to stay in the same area。”

Mr. McKenna added: “He’s looking for a score, there’s no doubt about that. And he’s nonsectarian about which bank he goes to. “Any bank is open play for him。”

The robber was described as Hispanic, about 5-foot-7, and 150 pounds. He wore black pants, a red shirt and a red baseball hat。

Bill Giannopoulos, owner of Madison Florist

and Decorators, across Kings Highway from the Apple Bank branch, said he did not realize anything was happening until the street was swarming with police officers and a helicopter was circling overhead。

“It’s scary,” he said. “I don’t know what’s happening in the neighborhood。”

近日美国纽约市一名劫匪在30分钟内抢劫了当地3家银行，所获现金不详，虽然警方出动了直升机搜寻，但到目前为止，仍未将其捉拿归案。

据报道，这名男子在下午2:15首先通过出示要钱便条的方式打劫了纽约市的家银行，所获现金暂不清楚。15分钟后，他又来到第二家目标银行，却遭到失败，之后迅速逃走。然而，他并未就此收手，在2:40时又跑到附近的一家银行进行抢劫，30分钟内接连抢劫了3家银行，效率之高令人惊讶。

之后，当地警方出动直升机对其进行抓捕，却未将其捉住。据悉，这名劫匪可能是一名西班牙裔男子，身高约为1.73米，体重约为68公斤。

纽约警署已退休的一级侦探托马斯·W·麦肯纳说，这名抢劫犯的疯狂行为很不寻常，他可能只是想创造个记录，并不在乎抢劫哪家银行，“任何银行对他都是掌中玩物。”

雅思考试阅读材料汇总：韩国平均每天有40人自杀!

South Korea has appointed a team of people to scan the internet for suicide-related material as part of a move to cut suicide rates.

The 100-strong group of watchdogs is made up of a cross-section of society, including students, housewives and mental health specialists.

South Korea has one of the highest suicide rates in the world, with 40 people taking their own lives each day.

The government says a rise in harmful web material is a contributing factor.

The watchdogs will monitor blogs and social media sites for any material that helps or encourages people to plan their own deaths.

It is thought young people often trawl the internet for companions with whom to make pacts.

A Seoul city government spokesman told the South Korean news agency Yonhap that suicide ”is no longer an individual problem but rather a social issue that we must all take part in to resolve“.

There are five times as many suicides in South Korea as there were a generation ago, according to the government.

Many blame the rise on the country's high-pressure education system, as many of those who commit suicide are students, says the BBC's Lucy Williamson in Seoul.

Others believe the rise is a result of the country's rapid economic growth, which has led to some of the longest working hours in the developed world, she says.

Over the last year, various schemes have been introduced to try to reduce the figures.

Phones linked to emergency helplines have been installed on Seoul's major bridges, and a team of rescue workers patrol the Han River.

韩国已指派一组人员在网络中搜查与自杀相关的材料，这是为降低自杀率而采取的行动之一。

这个由100人组成的监察小组来自社会各界，包括学生、家庭主妇和心理健康专家。

韩国是全世界自杀率的国家之一，平均每天有40人自杀。

韩国政府认为，网络有害内容增多导致了自杀率的上升。

监察小组将监视博客和社交网站，搜寻那些帮助或鼓励人们策划自杀的内容。

据认为，年轻人经常在网上寻找同伴相约一起自杀。

首尔市政府的一名发言人告诉韩国联合通讯社说，自杀“不再是一种个人问题，而成了我们都必须参与进来共同解决的社会问题”。

根据政府数据，韩国现在的自杀率是二三十年前的五倍。

住在首尔的英国广播公司的露西?威廉森说，许多人将自杀率上升归咎于韩国高压的教育制度，因为许多自杀者都是学生。

她说，还有许多人认为自杀率上升是韩国经济快速增长的结果，经济发展导致韩国成为发达国家中工作时间最长的国家之一。

去年韩国推行了各种方案，以试图减少自杀人数。

首尔主要的大桥上都安装了紧急呼救电话，汉江上也有一队救援人员在巡逻。

雅思考试阅读材料汇总：为什么老是睡不醒

1.Poor quality of sleep 睡眠质量差

It doesn't matter how long you sleep for if you're it's low-quality rest; you'll just wake up tired. Poor-quality sleep can be caused by factors such as sleeping with a pet, drinking caffeinated beverages late in the day, or having too much noise in the background。

无论你睡了多长时间，如果睡眠的质量很差的话，那么你起来后还是会觉得疲累的。造成睡眠质量差的原因有很多，比如抱着宠物一起睡，在临睡前喝了太多含咖啡因的饮料，睡眠时有太多杂音等。

2.Waking up in the wrong phase 起床的时间不对

Your sleep is split into cycles, and you might've woken up during the non-REM stage, which is a state of very deep sleep. Try to shoot for waking up during a REM phase, because then your body will be better prepared to wake up。

睡眠也是有不同周期的。如果你在非快速眼动阶段(non-REM stage)，即深睡眠时期醒过来，那么就会觉得好像没睡醒一样。所以，要尽量在快速眼动睡眠(REM)阶段醒过来，这样你就能为起床做好更充分的准备。

3.Medication hangover 药物副作用

The effects of certain medications that cause drowsiness can linger until the next morning. Check with your doctor to see if you can adjust the dosage or change medications。

有些药物的副作用会使你在第二天早上仍然感到昏昏沉沉想睡觉。这时，你应该和医生商量一下，看看能不能调整一下药物的剂量或者换一种药。

4.Medical condition 身体状况

Certain medical conditions like sleep apnea can disrupt your night's rest. Disorders like depression can also cause you feel drained of energy, a symptom that can contribute to your grogginess。

有些身体状况也会让人睡不好，比如睡眠呼吸窒息。抑郁也会使人精神不济，表现出来的症状就是萎靡不振。

5.Your body clock is not in sync 生物钟不协调

If you've been keeping an erratic sleep schedule, then your body will probably need time to adjust to waking up at a certain time during the morning. Try to make a more regular schedule, and you'll probably see a difference in how you feel in the morning。

如果你的作息时间紊乱，那么你的身体在早晨起床的时候就会需要时间来做出调整。试着保持一个规律的作息时间，你会发现早上起床将会有大大的不同。

篇6：雅思考试阅读材料推荐

雅思考试阅读材料推荐：网络时代90后遭遇“好友荒”

Zhang Yeju, a law student at China University of Political Scienceand Law was greeted by another student on his way to class. Theproblem was Zhang, 19, did not know the guy at all。

19岁的张宇杰(音译)就读于中国政法大学，在去上课的路上，有位同学跟他打招呼。可问题是，他根本不知道他是谁。

While they talked about the weather Zhang tried hard to recallthe stranger’s name before the duo enter the same classroom。

当他们谈论天气时，张宇杰试图在两人走进教室之前回忆起这位陌生同学的名字。

“I felt a bit embarrassed when I chatted with him withoutknowing his name,” said Zhang。

“当我们聊天而又不知道他名字的时候，我觉得有点尴尬。”张宇杰说。

Accordingto Zhang this was not the first time he’s had a “strangerencounter” on campus。

张宇杰说在学校里这已不是他次邂逅“最熟悉的陌生人”了。

There are 60 people in his class, but Zhang knows the names offewer than 30 of them after a year of study。

他所在的班里一共60人，但在度过一年的学习生活后，张宇杰认识的还不到30人。

According to a recent survey conducted by MyCOS HR DigitalInformation Co, a consulting firm on higher education, about 40percent of students in university admitted that they have problemswith interpersonal relationships。

高等教育咨询机构——麦可思人力资源数据公司的一项调查显示，约四成大学生承认自己的人际关系存在问题。

Zhang Jitao, associate professor of sociology at HubeiUniversity, sees a new trend on campus: to have smaller circles offriends who are more diverse and unique。

湖北大学社会学副教授张继涛注意到一个校园新趋势：学生的朋友圈变小，而所交的朋友则更为多元而独特。

“Having your life revolve around a small group of friendsmight have a negative impact on one’s future career after school,”said Zhang to Chutian Metropolitan Daily。

张继涛在接受《楚天都市报》采访时表示：“以狭小的交际圈为生活中心，这对学生毕业后的前途有负面影响。”

However, students seem not to worry about it at all。

然而，学生们对此似乎毫不担心。

Qin Yuanyuan, 20, a junior biology major at Guangxi Universitysees no need to expand his social circle when he has access to theInternet。

20岁的秦元元(音译)是广西大学生物学专业的一名大三学生，他认为如果可以上网的话，就没必要拓宽自己的社交圈。

“The Internet has developed so well that I can get nearlyeverything online. I don’t need to gain knowledge, get informationor have fun with friends around. Instead, I can make friendsonline,” said Qin。

“网络已十分发达，网上的东西几乎应有尽有。我不需要同身边的朋友们一起获取知识、信息或欢乐。我反而可以在网上交友。”秦元元说。

The more time students spent on the Internet, the less theypaid attention to those around them, said Li Zixun, of thepsychology department of Beijing-based China-Japan FriendshipHospital。

北京中日友好医院心理医生李子勋表示，学生们上网花费的时间越多，对身边人的关注就越少。

But Li considers it is not always a bad thing for students tolive independently in campus。

但李子勋认为学生在学校里独立生活并不一定是件坏事。

“This generation does not rely on social contacts to make themfeel secure. They can live independently without having anyrelationships. It is an advantage in cultivating diverse thoughtsamong young people,” said Li。

“这代人不再依赖社交接触来获得安全感。他们不需要任何人际关系便能够独立生活。这对于培养年轻人的多样性思维是个优势。”李子勋说。

He Xiao, a freshman at Hubei University, agrees. He thinks aslong as one enjoys friendships and share similar interests andattitudes, it is not necessary to have a wide range ofacquaintances。

对此，湖北大学大一新生何晓(音译)表示赞同。他认为只要你可以和朋友一同感受友情，分享共同的爱好和态度，没必要广泛交友。

“For me, having several friends to play basketball with andhave midnight snacks with are enough. I think the most importantthing is that you can have fun,” said the 19-year-old computerscience major。

作为一名计算机专业学生，19岁的何晓说：“对于我来说，只要有三五好友同我一起打球，一起吃宵夜就足够了。我觉得最重要的是高兴就好。”

According to psychologist Li Zixun from Beijing, heavypressure on students is fueling the estrangement on campus。

来自北京的心理学家李子勋表示，学生身上的繁重压力使得校园里人际关系日益疏远。

“When young people spend so much time and energy studying, itis common to pay less attention to others,” said Li. “Socializingalso requires time and energy。”

“当年轻人将大量时间和精力花在学习上时，通常都会减少对他人的关注。”李子勋说，“社交活动也需要花费时间和精力。”

篇7：雅思考试阅读材料

雅思考试阅读材料分享：改变世界的14个发明

What's the greatest invention since sliced cheese? Wait: Why is sliced cheese so great in the first place? Here are 14 inventions that REALLY changed the world -- cheese not included.

自从切片奶酪问世以来，最伟大的发明是什么?等等：为什么切片奶酪如此伟大呢?以下是实实在在改变了世界的14个伟大发明——当然不包括奶酪。

Bicycle (1861)

The French vélocipède, invented in 1861 by Pierre Marchaux, is widely considered to be the first true bicycle. There are a billion bicycles now worldwide, twice as many as automobiles.

自行车(1861年)

1861年法国的皮埃尔?马少克斯发明的vélocipède是公认的辆自行车。现在全世界有10亿辆自行车，数量是汽车的两倍。

Aspirin (1899)

The first recorded use of Aspirin-like remedies goes back to nearly 500 BC when Hippocrates, the ”father of modern medicine,“ wrote about treating such symptoms as headaches, pains, and fevers using willow bark and leaves -- which contain salicylic acid.

The formula was perfected in 1899 by a French chemist who developed acetylsalicylic acid, which maintained the benefits of pure salicylic acid with less severe side effects. By 1899, Bayer was selling it around the world.

阿司匹林(18)

有记载的首次使用类似阿司匹林的药物要追溯到公元前5左右，当时被称为“现代医学之父”的古希腊名医希波克拉底写道能用柳树皮和柳叶治疗头痛、疼痛、发烧等症状。柳树皮和树叶含有水杨酸。

1899年一位法国化学家完善了这一配方，研制出了乙酰水杨酸(即阿司匹林)，在保留纯水杨酸的功能的同时减少了副作用。到1899年拜耳公司已在世界各地广泛销售阿司匹林。

Wheel (3500-3350 BC)

The invention of the wheel has been pivotal for technology in general, setting the foundation for future developments such as the water wheel, the cogwheel, and the spinning wheel. Modern descendants include the propeller, the jet engine, and the turbine. Pictured is the Wheel of the Etruscan chariot (ca. 530 BC)

车轮(公元前3500年到3350年)

车轮的发明对于技术的总体发展至关重要，为未来的进一步发展，如水车、齿轮、纺车的发明奠定了基础。车轮在现代的衍生物包括螺旋桨、喷气式发动机和涡轮机。图中是伊特鲁里亚双轮战车的车轮(约在公元前530年)。

Bra (Early 1900s)

Mary Phelps Jacob was looking for an alternative to the ubiquitous and sometimes unsightly corset. She ended up creating a bra using a handkerchief and ribbon. Jacob was awarded a patent in 1914 and would later sell her business to Warner Brothers Corset Company for $1,500.

胸罩(20世纪初)

玛丽?菲尔普斯?雅各布在寻找一种能替代无处不在、有时很不雅观的紧身胸衣的东西。她用手帕和缎带制造出了一个胸罩。雅各布因这一发明在19被授予专利，之后她以1500美元的价格将这一专利权出售给华纳兄弟紧身胸衣公司。

Flush Toilet (1596)

Various versions of flushing toilets were used as far back as the 26th century BC in the Indus Valley, where the cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-daro had a flush toilet in almost every house, attached to a sophisticated sewage system. The true prelude to the modern flush toilet began in 1596 when Sir John Harington installed his version of a flush system for the Queen of England.

冲水马桶(15)

人们早在公元前26世纪就开始使用各种形态的冲水马桶了，当时在印度河流域的哈拉帕市和摩亨佐-达罗，几乎每所房子里都有一个抽水马桶，马桶和精密的下水道系统相连接。现代抽水马桶真正拉开序幕是在1596年，当时约翰?哈灵顿爵士为英国女王安装了一个自己设计的冲水马桶系统。

Thermometer (16th Century)

The word thermometer (in its French form) first appeared in 1624 in La Récréation Mathématique by J. Leurechon, who describes one with a scale of 8 degrees. But each inventor and each thermometer was unique -- there was no standard scale. Finally in 1724 Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit produced a temperature scale which now (slightly adjusted) bears his name. Pictured is a classic Galileo model.

温度计(16世纪)

温度计一词最初是以法文La Récréation Mathématique的形式出现的，1624年J?劳伊雷肖恩首次用该词来指代有8个刻度的温度计。不过每个发明家和他们的温度计都很独特，也没有标准的度量标准。在1724年丹尼尔?盖布瑞尔?华伦海特制出了一种温度度标，经过略微改动后就是今天以他的名字命名的华氏温度。图中是传统的伽利略温度计的模型。

Radio (1895)

Though guys like James Clerk Maxwell, Nikola Tesla, and Thomas Edison all made important contributions to the development of radio technology, it was Guglielmo Marconi who built a wireless system capable of transmitting signals at long distances in 1895.

收音机(1895年)

尽管詹姆斯?克拉克?麦克斯韦、尼古拉?特斯拉和托马斯?爱迪生等人都为收音机技术的研发做出了重要贡献，然而是古列尔默?马可尼在1895年造出了能够远距离传输信号的无线系统。

雅思考试阅读材料分享：专家称时间终究会停止

The theory of time running out was devised by researchers from two Spanish universities trying to explain why the universe appeared to be spreading continuously and accelerating。“时间耗尽”理论由两名来自西班牙大学的研究者提出，他们试图解释宇宙为何不断膨胀，为何不断加速。

Observations of supernovae, or exploding stars, found the movement of light indicated they were moving faster than those nearer to the centre of the universe。之前，科学家观察超新星或恒星的爆炸之后，发现光的运动频率暗示着它们比那些靠近宇宙中心的恒星运行得更快。

But the scientists claimed the accepted theory of an opposite force to gravity, known as dark energy, was wrong, and said the reality was that the growth of the universe was slowing。但是，这两名科学家声称当前流行的“重力相反力”理论，也就是“暗能量”理论是错误的。他们还说，事实上，宇宙的增长速度在减缓。

Professor Jose Senovilla, Marc Mars and Raul Vera from the University of the Basque Country and the University of Salamanca said the deceleration of time was so gradual, it was imperceptible to humans。毕尔巴鄂市巴斯克地区大学的琼斯·瑟诺维拉教授和萨勒曼卡大学的劳尔·维拉教授说时间减速是一个逐步的过程，而且人类无法感知。

Their proposal, published in the journal Physical Review D, claimed dark energy does not exist and that time was winding down to the point when it would finally grind to a halt long after the planet ceased to exist。他们的理论发表在《物理评论(基本粒子、场论、宇宙学)》上，文章说宇宙中不存在暗能量。当地球消失后，时间也会一点点变慢，最终完全停止。

雅思考试阅读材料分享：250美元的土豪汉堡

这里新出了一款售价250美元的汉堡，土豪你知道吗?

纽约一家餐厅决定推出一款售价250美元的汉堡，这个味觉炸弹包括了神户牛肉，烟肉，鹅肝酱，白松露以及鱼子酱等各种高端食材。你还可以随意无限量地添加番茄酱和蛋黄酱。

推出这款汉堡的餐厅名叫Beer & Buns，将于本月底在The Court酒店开业。而这款汉堡也将努力摘获该市最贵汉堡的称号。“一开始我们想售价999刀的，但鬼才会买呢。” 酒店高管Abigail Tan说，“后来我们还是觉得250刀最合理，应该会有不少人想买，还可以几个人一起分着吃”

其实只要两种食材，这款汉堡尝起来就够棒了，这也是这款汉堡的小瑕疵。因为厨师Wisit Panpinyo太突出烟肉和鹅肝的味道使得鱼子酱的味道几乎被彻底掩盖了。

而如果有客人不愿意花这么多钱买一个汉堡，该餐厅还推出了一系列泛亚洲食品比如售价12到17刀的汉堡。其实这不是款天价汉堡。Serendipity 3餐厅曾推出过一款售价295刀的汉堡，其中包含了松露，鱼子酱，黄金甚至一个钻石牙签，但其中一部分被捐给了慈善机构。在这款汉堡面市两年后，666汉堡快车推出了一款名为 “Douche Burger” 的产品，其中包含了龙虾，鱼子酱，松露，鹅肝和金箔，并售价666刀，但这家店很快就倒闭了。

最早的天价汉堡源自，一个名叫Daniel Boulud的厨师将鹅肝和排骨融入了汉堡的制作。目前这款汉堡仍售价32刀，但含有松露的款则要售价140刀。

Does the Hamburglar know about this?

A Midtown restaurant will sell a $250 hamburger — an umami bomb comprised of Kobe beef, foie gras, crispy pancetta, white truffles and caviar.

Ketchup and mayonnaise are complimentary.

The Indulgence Burger at Beer & Buns, which will open later this month in The Court Hotel, is the latest mound of beef hoping to land the title of “most expensive burger” in the city.

”We thought about charging $999 for it, but realized no one would buy that,“ says Abigail Tan, an executive with the hotel company. ”For $250, someone may buy it and split it up.“

There’s certainly enough flavor for two — and that’s part of the problem. Chef Wisit Panpinyo’s concoction is so rich with pancetta and foie that you don’t even taste the caviar.

For those who aren't willing to shell out a couple of hundred on a hamburger, the restaurant will offer several pan-Asian inspired burgers and sliders, which range from about $12 to $17.

It's not the first time burger prices have been overcooked. Serendipity 3 offers a $295 patty with truffles, caviar, gold and even a diamond toothpick — but a portion of the price is set aside as a donation to the Bowery Mission.

Two years ago, the 666 Burger food truck sold a “Douche Burger” of lobster, caviar, truffles, foie gras and gold leaf for $666. But the truck is closed until May.

The original expensive burger was created by chef Daniel Boulud in , when he combined foie gras and ground short ribs at db Bistro Moderne. The dish is still on the menu for $32 — but the truffle version is $140.

雅思考试阅读材料分享：什么是“电脑眼综合症”

Many of us spend the bulk of our day peering at computer screens. Reading this article means there's a good chance you're looking at one right now.

许多人每天都要花费很多时间在电脑屏幕前。比如读这篇文章的时候你就正在看着屏幕。

But does looking at a computer screen damage your eyes? Brisbane optometry professor Nathan Efron does not consider computer screens ”harmful“ to our eyes.

看电脑屏幕真的会伤害我们的视力吗?布里斯班眼科教授Nathan Efron并不这样认为。

But he admits if you use one a lot, you increase your risk of becoming slightly more short-sighted –where your eyes focus well only on close objects while more distant objects appear blurred. This is especially the case for children and young adults, whose eyes are still developing.

但他承认如果你经常使用电脑屏幕，会增加你患近视的风险。因为你的眼睛经常盯着近处的物体，远处的物体自然就看不清楚了。这对于儿童和年轻人尤为明显，因为他们的眼睛还没有发育成熟。

In the shorter term, prolonged viewing of a computer screen can make any slight existing vision defects more noticeable. It can also give you what is sometimes known as ”computer vision syndrome“ – eye strain, headaches, gritty eyes and blurry vision. But this is only temporary and can be minimised by:

简而言之，一直盯着电脑屏幕可以在短期内使视力明显下降。有时候还会让你出现“电脑眼综合症”：眼睛酸痛、头疼、异物感、模糊。但这些都是暂时的，可以用以下方法缓解：

Adjusting the screen display so the contrast is high and the brightness feels comfortable.

调整你的显示器的亮度和对比度，让你的眼睛觉得舒服为准。

Having lighting that does not produce glare on the screen.

不要让屏幕上出现附近灯光的反光。

Giving your eyes regular rests from looking at the screen (The Optometrists Association of Australia recommends you do this for five to ten minutes every one to two hours of computer use. It's a good time to make phone calls or do other tasks.)

让你的眼睛定期休息。(澳大利亚眼科协会建议每一到两小时至少休息五到十分钟。你可以利用这个时间打个电话或做些别的事情。)

篇8：雅思考试阅读材料

雅思考试阅读材料：年纪越大越觉时光飞逝

As you get older, it feels like time tends to move faster. As Dan Ariely explains over at The Wall Street Journal, we tend to fall into familiar routines as we age and that makes time move quickly.

虽然你年纪越来越大，时间似乎也越走越快。就像作者丹·艾瑞里在《华尔街日报》撰文解释的一样：我们的岁数越是增长，生活就越倾向于变得一成不变。所以，时间过得更快了。

We perceive time something like a stack of memories, so the less new experiences you have, the less likely you are to fill in those memories with interesting things.

我们感知中的时间就像是回忆的堆叠。所以新鲜的经历越少，你就越不可能在那些回忆中填满有趣的事情。

Time does go by (or, more accurately, it feels as if time is going by) more quickly the older we get.

我们越长大，时间确实会过得越快(或者更准确地说，我们确实会感觉时间过得越快)。

In the first few years of our lives, anything we sense or do is brand new, and many of our experiences are unique, so they remain firmly in our memories. But as the years go by, we encounter fewer and fewer new experiences—both because we have already accomplished a lot and because we become slaves to our daily routines.

在我们人生的最初几年里，我们感觉到的一切，所做的一切都是全新的。而且，我们的许多经历都很独特，独特到足以牢牢留在我们的记忆中。但是随着时间的流逝，我们能遇到的全新经历越来越少了。这是由于我们不仅已经完成了许多事情，而且已经习惯于像奴隶般遵守自己的生活习惯。

For example, try to remember what happened to you every day last week，chances are that nothing extraordinary happened, so you will be hard-pressed to recall the specific things you did on Monday, Tuesday, etc.

举例来说，请你努力回想一下上周每天你都做了些什么事情。什么特别的事情也没有发生的概率很大，所以你会觉得回忆自己在周一、周二等日子里具体做了哪些事情非常困难。

What can we do about this? Maybe we need some new app that will encourage us to try out new experiences, point out things we've never done, recommend dishes we've never tasted and suggest places we've never been. Such an app could make our lives more varied, prod us to try new things, slow down the passage of time and increase our happiness.

对此，我们该怎么办呢?或许我们需要一些新的应用来鼓励我们尝试新经历、指出我们还没做过的事情、给我们推荐没有尝试过的菜和没有去过的地方。这样的应用可以让我们的生活更加丰富，刺激我们去尝试新鲜的事物，让时光放慢脚步并且让我们更加快乐。

Until such an app arrives, try to do at least one new thing every week.It's not too difficult to push yourself to do new things.

在这种应用被发明出来以前，每周至少尝试一件新的事物吧。逼自己去尝试新事物并不是一件非常困难的事情!

雅思考试阅读材料：美国胖妹为比伯减肥110斤

A Justin Bieber superfan has lost more than eight stone in a bid to make her pop star idol notice her.

一位贾斯汀-比伯的超级粉丝为了让偶像注意到她，减掉了超过八英石的体重。

Now weighing in at 10.5 stone Bryanna Debinder, 20, shed an incredible 122 lbs in just a year after becoming jealous of the slim girls who were pulled on stage by Bieber during his concerts.

现在重10.5英石(约合66公斤)，20岁的布里安娜仅仅一年就减掉了122磅(约为110斤)的体重，只是因为嫉妒那些可以在演唱会上被比伯拉上台的苗条女孩们。

'Every time I saw him pull up a pretty, slim girl on stage, I just thought: 'that should be me',' said Bryanna, of Temple, near Reading, Pennsylvania.

“每次我看到他拉那些漂亮苗条的女孩上台，我都会想’那个人应该是我!’”来自宾夕法尼亚州开普的布里安娜这样说道。

'Everyone deserves a chance to be noticed by the person they love, and I'm his biggest fan.

“每个人都有机会得到她爱的人的注意，而且我是他的超级粉丝。”

The Penn State University psychology student's obsession with Bieber, also 20, began when she saw him on MTV in .

这位宾夕法尼亚州立大学心理学专业的学生和比伯同龄，在MTV上见到比伯后自此迷得一发不可收拾。

As the then clean-cut pop star crooned to his platinum-selling single 'One Time', Bryanna fell in love and there began an obsession that would change her life.

当时长相清秀的流行歌手比伯深情演唱了白金单曲《One Time》，布里安娜陷入了爱河，并开始完全痴迷并从此改变了她的生活。

雅思考试阅读材料：的颜色可以反映出你内心世界

Shades of Red

红色的家

For centuries, red has meant passion. People who are partial to shades of red, from apple and rose red to tomato and fire engine, generally are optimistic, outgoing and, well, passionate about life。

几个世纪以来，红色一直代表热情，把家里装扮成红色世界，从苹果红到玫瑰红，再到番茄红，甚至是火红色，这样的人一般都是乐观开朗，积极向上，对于生活充满激情。

Shades of Blue

蓝色的家

Are you blue? Those who lean toward blue generally are calm, compassionate and follow a steady course. Reminiscent of both sky and sea, shades of blue appeal to those with peaceful and quiet personalities。

你是蓝色控?喜欢蓝色的人通常比较冷静、富有同情心，做事稳健。蓝色是天空和大海的颜色，因此，蓝色控的性格也一般比较平和安静。

Shades of Green

绿色的家

Green sends out natural vibes in a big way, and people who want to be surrounded by shades of green tend to like balance and can be counted on to be civilized。

绿色是大自然的颜色，喜欢绿色的人通常比较中庸，而且都比较有修养。

Shades of Yellow

黄色的家

It's a cliche that yellow is sunny, and those who pick shades of this color for their decor tend to be sunny, too. But they go a lot deeper than that: People who love yellow also tend to be intellectual and adventurous and place a high value on freedom。

黄色代表阳光，这已经是定论了。因此，喜欢把家里装饰成黄色的人通常会是很阳光的人。不仅如此，喜欢黄色的人也很聪明、爱冒险、而且看重自由。

Shades of Purple

紫色的家

From lavender to eggplant, plum and dark regal purple, shades of this mix of blue and red add drama and flair to any decor. Purple lovers tend to be artistic and unconventional。

从薰衣草紫到茄子紫，再到李子紫和高贵的深紫色，喜欢这种由蓝色和红色调和而成的紫色的人，一般都喜欢在家居装饰中加入戏剧化的成分并拥有独到的鉴赏力。紫色控通常都富有艺术气息，不走寻常路。

Black

黑色的家

Renowned for both its sexiness and class, black is best used in small doses in decor lest its powerful aura overwhelm the space. Lovers of all things black tend to impress in an understated way and generally promote the idea that they aren't telling all。

黑色既性感又经典。如果要把黑色很好地融入在装饰中，是小面积使用，不然黑色强大的气场会罩住整个空间。喜欢黑色的人一般为人低调，不会告诉别人他们内心的真实想法。

Shades of White

白色的家

People who choose white for their surroundings likely believe that ”pure as the driven snow“ is more than a cliche. Using shades of white is a clue to a personality that finds comfort in simplicity and sees the world through a youthful, innocent lens。

喜欢把周围一切都变成白色的人通常都喜欢“纯洁无暇”的感觉。使用白色来装饰的人，喜欢在简单中发现舒适，他们用年轻、单纯的视野来看待整个世界。

Shades of Orange

橙色的家

A space filled with shades of orange exudes vitality and cheer. The people who decorate rooms with orange hues tend to be outgoing, social and easy to be with, even if they do like to be the center of attention。

把家里装饰得到处都是橙色的人一般都充满活力、积极热情。喜欢橙色风格家居的人通常都比较外向，社交能力强，容易与人打成一片，尽管他们总是喜欢成为人们关注的焦点。

雅思考试阅读材料：女人变成熟的十个标志

1. Immature woman will spend their parents' money;

Mature woman will spend their own money or the man's money.

1.不成熟的女人会花父母的钱;

成熟的女人会自己挣钱或花男人的钱。

2. Immature woman chooses the dignity of life in frony of life, dignity and the burden;

Mature woman would choose the burden.

2.不成熟的女人在面对生命的尊严与生活的重担时，选择生命的尊严;

成熟的女人会选择生活的重担。

3. Immature woman chooses friendship from love when the conflict happens;

Mature woman would choose marriage.

3.不成熟的女人在友情和爱情发生冲突的时候会选择友情;

成熟的女人会选择婚姻。

4. Mature woman likes to talk self-centered;

Mature woman talk all the time taking others' feelings into consideration.

4.不成熟的女人说话总喜欢以自我为中心;

成熟的女人说话的时候会顾全对方的感受。

5. Immature woman will always check a man's cellphone text messages only to gey herself angry.

Mature woman would forbear their own curiosity to preserve the family's integrity and spiritual calmness.

5.不成熟的女人会时常看男人的手机短信，给自己惹火上身。

成熟的女人会隐忍自己的好奇心保全家庭的完整和精神层面的平静。

6. Immature woman only wants to gain from marriage;

Mature woman learns to respect and understanding in marriage.

6.不成熟的女人在婚姻里只懂得索取。

成熟的女人在婚姻懂得尊重与理解。

7. Immature woman abuses the husband's mistress when he has an extramarital affair;

Mature woman refelects on herself the moment she discovers her husband has an extramarital affair.

7.不成熟的女人在怀疑丈夫有婚外恋的时候谩骂小三。

成熟的女人在发现丈夫有婚外恋的首先自我反省。

8. Immature woman tends toquarrel with her husband when he is impetuous.

Mature woman will try everything she could to release his pressure.

8.不成熟的女人面对丈夫浮躁的时候喜欢打破沙锅问到底。

成熟的女人却会为丈夫端来一碰温度适宜的洗脚水帮丈夫减压。

9. Immature woman enjoy a long-term Cold War with her husband.

Mature women will show a maternal tenderness to her husband.

9.不成熟的女人喜欢和丈夫长期冷战。

成熟的女人会展现母性的温柔给丈夫一份舒心。

10. Immature woman will resolutely defend her husband.

Mature women will give a man some space and he can be a degree of relaxation.

10.不成熟的女人会对丈夫严防死守。

成熟的女人会对给男人一些空间又能做到张弛有度。

篇9：雅思考试：口语水平怎么提高

雅思口语水平怎么提高?

雅思口语通常是10到15分钟，平均每个人在12分钟内或外。考官想让你在这十分钟里做什么?在不同地方接受培训的学生的观点各不相同。

有人说，进去就跟他/她聊聊天，把考官侃晕了就胜利了。有人说，得高分的关键点是要用地道的发音流畅地输出长难语法句，时不时还要拽出几个高大上的单词(此四方面为雅思口语评价标准)，但其实这都没有说到雅思口语考试的关键点上。

口语考试的根本目的是考察学生的英语口头表达能力。换句话说，如果一个本身英语就是母语的外国人，如果他的表达能力不好，同样不会在雅思考试当中获得高分。

5.5分在口语得分的解释是什么?Survival English。有这个分数在国外生存没有问题，但是很难适应高等教育当中大量的研讨课，因为在这种课堂当中，要用十分具体、准确的英语表达深入性的研究观点。

所以在一些学科，例如高级护理专业，对口语的要求是不能低于7。为什么呢?如果你不能细致入微并准确地了解病人的需求，说明你要做的处理，很有可能出现危及到生命的问题。

大家发现没有，说好英语需要两个能力，第一个：快速中文思考能力。第二个：快速中翻英的能力。两个能力缺一不可，任何一个能力不好都能导致你口语说不出来。(如果是对话式的考试，当然还得加上听懂题的能力)。

所以说，每个人说自己英语口语不好的时候，问题可能都是不一样的。有些同学本身中文表达能力不好，那么很多时候被考官问到一个问题，中文都说不细致，描述不清楚，英文肯定是表达不出来的。

举个例子，考官问：“Is there anything on the wall of your apartment/flat? ”

如果换成中文考试，A1同学说：“有一画、一照片、一电视。”

B1同学说：“当然有啊。在我们家客厅的正中央有一副画，是我们全家去桂林旅游的时候买的，大概2米长1米宽的样子。画的是当地的风景，特别美，所以我们买回来做个纪念。”

再举个例子，考官问：“How has your hometown changed in recent years?”

A2同学答：“恩，经济发展得特别快，生活更加便利了。”

B2同学答：“我们家乡在很多方面都有显着的变化，比如我拿交通举个例子吧，跟过去相比，现在的地铁和公交线路更多了，买私家车的人也越来越多了，人们出行交通工具的选择面更宽了。”

如果大家是中文考官来判断一下，谁的中文表达描述能力更好，更愿意跟谁聊天?肯定是 “B”. 所以英文跟中文是一个道理，说得越具体越详细越能体现你的表达能力和描述能力。

在考试中，要想跟B同学这样回答英文问题，那么首先你的中文思考要具体、详细、快速，比如像B1同学一样用到常见的what(什么画)when(什么时候买的)where(在哪儿买的)who(谁买的)why(为什么买)来思考，或者像B2同学一样挑一个方面深入性举例说明。

然后对应地总结相应的描述性英文句型，用熟。(加快中翻英的速度)如此以往，你在真正考试当中才能说出流利而且表达质量高的英语。

1.敢于提出自己的想法与观点

小编发现一个很有意思的情形：一个中国人一个外国人走在一起，不管外国人说什么中国人都当成至理名言一般“认真倾听”，对话中用的最多的就是“Yes”这个词，与其说是附和，不如说是一种逃避，逃避着用英语发表自己见解所可能造成的语无伦次。

小编建议大家一定要放下包袱，敢于在老外面前“严肃”地用英语提出自己独到的观点和见解，同时“逼”着自己找出两条以上的理由来支撑。如果觉得说的不好，也不用着急，回去慢慢想，再说一遍，争取下次说好就可以了。交谈话题可以涉及方方面面。另外千万不要害怕对方向你问“why”，正是通过这个过程，具体说理和细节展开能力才会得到提高。

牢记：考官不想听你的“符合”，也不想听什么别人的“名人名言”。考官只想听你的想法，西方社会讲的是”individualism"

2.需要学习地道的语音语调，节奏停顿

在日常会话中我们发现外国人的表达其实并不复杂，但听着却显得层次分明，原因便在于他们作为native speaker地道的语音和自然的节奏停顿。我们总是习惯于将中文语境下的停顿迁移到英语中，但真正能够说好英语，需要的是英语语境下的恰当停顿，这点是我们最需要模仿和学习的。

平时多看点美剧或是英剧，喜欢时事政治的同学可以看看CCTV英文新闻播报，多学学人家地道的表述。

3.调整价值观：也谈如何面对外国人

很多同学在面对雅思考官时的紧张，除却主观的语言障碍和心理因素之外，与外国人之间一种莫名的“隔膜”，也是我们无法放开的原因。

我们大可不必如此，完全可以把与他们的对话视作平凡生活中的一部分，把他们当作普通人，随意聊，不想睬他们就把他们晾在一边，总之不要客套。

另外，与一个外国人一起说话，也不是什么值得炫耀虚荣的事情，是时候放下一些固有的价值观和偏见，这样才能真正觉得放松随意。只有平凡普通，而不是故作轻松的氛围下，才能让自己安安心心的交流和说话。

雅思口语考试流程分步详解

口语测试时间约为十一至十四分钟。口语测试为考生与考官一对一地进行面试。

口语测试包括三个主要部份。各部份分别注重于相互交流，深入话题及考生表达。

第一部份：考生就本人的总体情况对一般性的问题作出回答，例如谈及考生的家庭，工作，学习，兴趣爱好等比较熟悉的话题。时间约为四至五分钟。

第二部份：考生在考官的口头提示下，根据其出示的一张卡片对某一话题进行阐述。考生在发言之前会有一分钟的预备时间，发言时间约为一至二分钟。考官就考生的发言提一至二个问题作为结束。

第三部份：在第二部份话题的基础上，考生与考官就更抽象的主题及概念展开进一步的讨论。讨论时间约为四至五分钟。

整个口语测试过程将会被录音。

整个口语测试可以总结为以下过程：

第一部份：介绍及面试。考官自我介绍及确认考生身份。考官就熟悉的话题向考生提出问题。(四至五分钟)

第二部份：考官出示一张卡片并作相关的提示，考生就此话题作一至二分钟的发言。考官就考生的发言作一至二个总结性的提问。(三至四分钟，包括一分钟的准备时间)

第三部份：双向交流。考官就上一部份考生的回答与考生展开进一步更概念性的讨论。(四至五分钟)

口语测试注重于考察考生是否能运用英语进行有效的交流。

在雅思考试九个分数段下，每一分段对考生的口语表现都有一个详细的评述，包括以下四个方面：流利程度，词汇量，语法能力及发音。最后综合得出一个总分。

所有的口语考官均经过资格认证，并必须由英国文化委员会及澳洲教育国际开发署批准及指定。

口语测试第二部份举例说明：

描述一位在你学业上有重要影响的老师。

你可以谈及：

在哪里认识他她;

他她讲授的课程;

他她的特别之处;

并解释为何他她对你有如此深的影响力。

你有一至二分钟的发言时间。

你有一分钟的时间组织你的发言内容。

你也可以自行作一些笔头提示作为辅导。

雅思口语评分点在哪里

很多考生对雅思的口语考试感觉非常恐惧，其实雅思的口语比托福的要简单很多，因为它并不要求你有多么完美的表现，只要求考生具有用英语思考问题的能力。

但需要大家注意的是，考生在雅思口语部分的得分普遍在5分左右，真正的高分是凤毛麟角的。雅思小编知道的一位考官在他7个月的从业时间里只给过3个8分，7分也是极其罕见的。但是在口语部分中得5分以下的人更少。那么考官在现场测评你的口语能力时，主要的判断依据是什么呢?

重音比发音更重要

发音和口音并不是最重要的。Pronunciation(发音)和accent(口音)是很多考生非常担心的问题，怕考官听不懂自己的话。大家可以想像老外说中文的情况，很少有老外的中文发音非常标准的，但是他们的表达我们大多数是绝对能正确理解的。所以不要为你的发音或口音而太伤精力，因为这并不是考官评分重要的依据。

但需要注意的是，单词的重音是非常重要的，因为重音的错误会使得考官对你的话产生误解。比如说，“sincere”的重音应该在后面，而大多数中国学生都说成后面，考官第一反应是单词sin(罪孽)。

语法的问题最大

与写作一样，语法对口语考试也很重要。问题最大的是时态。汉语中没有时态的区别，比如我们说“今天吃饭”，“明天吃饭”，“昨天吃饭”，动词的形式并不变，我们主要靠时间状语来区分。但在英语里，则主要通过时态的变化来体现这样的差异。英汉这样显著的差别使得大多数同学在说英语的时候，很少能注意使用不同的时态。而这在考官看来是极难容忍的。还有些考生在口语考试中出现很多低级的语法错误，像he和she不分等等，都是你取得高分的障碍。

别害怕中途被打断

雅思口语考试的时间，一般每个考生平均是12分钟左右。有些考生口语考试时，在对一个话题阐述过程中，中途被考官打断。这是否意味着你的口语得了低分或者得了高分?考官们的回答是，中途是否打断考生完全是考官本人的习惯，而与分数的高低根本就没有关系。有些考官可能觉得打断你会显得比较粗鲁，而有些考官可能就觉得无所谓。

话题类别预测得分

在考试过程中，确实有一些可以利用的线索来猜测你口语的分数档次。最重要的就是topic的差别。在口语第一阶段结束之后，考官会根据你的表现和他的经验来为你选择一个topic。按照考官的说法，topic较宽泛的(如说说一次有意思的旅行)一般起评分是较低的，在5分左右。而如果topic较具体的，则起评分较高。当然这也是相对的，考生如果说简单的topic发挥得非常好，那么分数也会很不错;反之难的topic发挥得不好，分数自然也会下调。

雅思口语水平怎么提高

篇10：提高雅思考试阅读题型分数的诀窍

提高雅思考试阅读题型分数的诀窍

乍一看，雅思考试的阅读部分似乎很难，几乎不可能完成。文章中充斥着大量的数据和许多非常专业的术语。然而，雅思考试事实上非常简单。你看，虽然具体的文章和问题变来变去，其考试的方法却是有规律可循的。一旦你掌握了一些基本规律DD即所谓的“黄金法则”DD做雅思阅读就再也不会感到困难了。在你懂得并应用这些基本规律之后，你便可轻松迅速的提高分数。我们的目标就是帮助你掌握这些规律、战胜雅思。

一.文章的选择

首先，我们要简单探讨一下雅思考试中所用文章的范畴。雅思文章的总是集中在商业、社会科学和基础科学领域。出题者总是喜欢选择非常具体的题目。可能考生对这些题目的背景知之甚少。但稍后你会发现，你并不需要这样的知识。事实上，如果你试图依靠背景知识答题才会有麻烦。如果你对此题目知之甚少，不必担心。你很快就会知道如何应对并得出正确答案。

此外，雅思出题者总爱用很多数字、数据和专业的术语。雅思极其细节化。这看来可能会使考生无法招架。但实际上这些信息只是我们的工具和朋友。你不必记忆文章的全部内容。事实上，因为雅思考试出题者总喜欢将注意力放在具体的细节上，在阅读时几乎没有必要理解其“文章大意”。绝大多数问题都与文章中出现的具体信息有关。答案都摆在你眼前！几乎不需要自己的推理。一旦你知道怎样适当的阅读，就会很容易找到答案。一旦你知道怎样定位，你的成绩自然也会提高。

二.应试者会遇到的.主要问题及如何应对

因为，我们说过后面也还会具体分析到，所有的答案都摆在你眼前，窍门就是找出它们。如果我们有一整天的时间阅读，这可能不是什么问题。很遗憾，我们的时间有限，仅有一个小时。时间问题就显得尤为重要。我们绝不能紧张和慌乱。相反，你要做的仅仅是在阅读的同时应用我们的黄金法则。在看的同时，了解你要找什么DD我们稍后会对这一方法详细解释DD能解决这一问题。再强调一遍，放松、不要读的太快。速度应适当。

另一个可能的问题是词汇量。如我们所说过的，雅思考试中所用的词汇可能非常专业，有时甚至很复杂。即使如此，这一问题也很容易解决。所有需要理解的关键词汇在文中都会给出解释。如果没有解释，这个词就很可能并不重要。甚至如果有问题问到了你不熟的词，也是有办法解决的，这一点会在后面讲到。

三.考试的结构

本部分包括三篇文章，每篇后有13-14个问题。这些问题一般分为八种(略去-译注)，但也存在一些变化。对每类题型都有不同的办法。当然也有一些适用于所有题型的基本方法。下面我会先谈谈这些基本方法，即“黄金法则”，之后再用更大的篇幅讨论每一题型的具体方法。

四.普遍规律(A-G)

A.所有的答案就在你眼前

雅思与其它标准考试(如GRE)不同，它仅考查语言。这对于应试者意味着什么呢？这表明，雅思考试并不考查你的推理能力。出题者不会给你提供信息然后让你基于这些信息得出结论。相反，他们给你提供信息并问你这些信息。基本上，他们都是让你重复刚刚给你的信息。答案就在你眼前！

这一规律如何应用呢？

虽然有时你会被问到一篇文章的主题或为这篇文章选一个合适的标题，但绝大多数的问题都会关注文章中给出的细节信息。你要做的仅是把他提供的信息再重复给他。你不会被要求基于这些信息得出结论。以下面的摘录为例：

“Research in Britain has shown that“green consumers”continue to flourish as a significantsgroupsamongst shoppers. This suggests that politicians who claim environmentalism is yesterday’s issue may be seriously misjudging the public mood.”Based upon this passage, you will never be asked a question like:

“There has been a continued presence of“green consumers”in the British market because of…”

A. the rise of the Green party.

B. Concern with glob

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