考研英语（二）试题及答案解析
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篇1：考研英语试题及答案
考研英语试题及答案
There is growing interest in East Japan Railway Co. ltd，one of the six companies，created out of the privatized nationa__l__ railway system. In an industry lacking exciting growth1，its plan to use real-estate assets in and around train stations__2__is drawing interest.
In a plan calledStation Renaissancethat it__3__in November，JR East said that it would__4__using its commercial spaces for shops and restaurants，extending them to__5__more suitable for the information age. It wants train stations as pick-up__6__for such goods as books，flowers and groceries__7__over the Internet. In a country where city__8__depend heavily on trains__9__commuting，about 16 million people a day go to its train stations anyway，the company __10__. So，picking up commodities at train stations__11__consumers extra travel and missed home deliveries. JR East already has been using its station__12__stores for this purpose，but it plans to create__13__spaces for the delivery of Internet goods.
The company also plans to introduce __14__cardsknown in Japan as IC cards because they use integrated circuit for__15__information__16__ train tickets and commuter passes__17__the magnetic ones used today，integrating them into a/an __18__pass. This will save the company money，because__19__for IC cards are much less expensive than magnetic systems. Increased use of IC cards should also__20__the space needed for ticket vending.
1.[A] perspectives [B] outlooks [C] prospects [D] spectacles
2.[A] creatively [B] originally [C] authentically [D] initially
3.[A] displayed [B] demonstrated [C] embarked [D] unveiled
4.[A] go beyond [B] set out [C] come around [D] spread over
5.[A] applications [B] enterprises [C] functions [D]performances
6.[A] districts [B] vicinities [C] resorts [D] locations
7.[A] acquired [B] purchased [C] presided [D] attained
8.[A] lodgers [B] tenants [C] dwellers [D] boarders
9.[A] for [B] in [C] of [D] as
10.[A] figures [B] exhibits [C] convinces [D] speculates
11.[A] deprives [B] retrieves [C] spares [D] exempts
12.[A] conjunction [B] convenience [C] department [D] ornament
13.[A] delegated [B] designated [C] devoted [D] dedicated
14.[A] clever [B] smart [C] ingenious [D] intelligent
15.[A] checking [B] gathering [C] holding [D] accommodating
16.[A] as [B] for [C] with [D] of
17.[A] but for [B] as well as [C] instead of [D] more than
18.[A] unique [B] single [C] unitary [D] only
19.[A] devices [B] instruments [C] readers [D] examiners
20.[A] reduce [B] narrow [C] dwarf [D] shrink
答案
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A
11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A
总体分析
本文介绍了东日本铁路公司引人关注的新计划。文章第一段介绍说东日本铁路公司创造性地利用车站内部及周围房地产的计划正引起越来越多人的关注。第二段具体介绍了这一计划的内容及好处，即适应信息时代的要求，把车站作为网上购物的物品收取地，这样既为消费者提供了方便，又提高了递送物品的安全性。第三段介绍了该公司引入智能卡代替目前使用的各种磁卡作车票的`计划及其优点。
全文翻译
通过国家铁路系统的私有化创建起来的六大公司之一的东日本铁路有限公司，正吸引着越来越多人的目光。在一个发展前景不振的行业，它创造性地利用车站内部及周围的房地产的计划正引起人们的关注。
东日本铁路在11月份公布的车站复兴计划中说：它将不仅把它的商业空地用于开商店和餐馆，而且还要把这些商业空地用于更加适应信息时代的功能上去。它打算把车站作为网上所购物品如书籍、花卉和日用百货等的收取地。该公司估算，在一个都市人严重依赖列车作为上下班交通工具的国度里，每天大约有1600万人因各种原因来到它的车站。因此，在车站收取物品使消费者节省了路途而且也不像往家里递送那样容易丢失。东日本铁路已经开始把车站的便利店用于这一目的，但它打算为网上货物的递送创立专门的空间。
该公司还打算引入智能卡(在日本称为IC卡，因为它们利用集成电路储存信息)取代目前使用的磁卡作为车票和定期券，把各种不同的票券合为一体。这将为公司节省资金，因为IC卡的读卡机比磁系统要便宜的多。IC卡使用的增加还将会减少售票所占用的空间
篇2：考研英语试题大纲解析
考研英语试题大纲解析
?大纲要求
“《英语考试大纲》对英语一和英语二完型填空的要求：英语一的《大纲》中表明，该题型不仅考查对不同语境中规范的语言要素(包括词汇表达方式和结构)的掌握程度，而且还考查对语段特征(如连贯性和一致性等)的辨识能力。”
英语二的《大纲》要求明显要简单一些。完形填空主要考查对英语知识的综合运用能力。同时，英语一和英语二在完型填空这个题型上来说，区别在于字数的`不同。
英语一篇章长度为240-280字，而英语二的篇章长度为350字。由此可见，英语二的完型填空要相对简单一些。但是各位要注意，无论英语一还是英语二，在我们复习中都要作为重点复习的题型，因为完形填空本身难度相对较大，不易掌握，因此，各位要树立正确的意识，掌握正确的方法与策略。
?命题特点
最近几年试题在忘形填空的命题上，呈现出以下特点：
第一，文章的语言难度显然低于阅读题，甚至低于大纲样题；
第二，干扰项也多是常用词汇，设置时考虑了内容和结构两方面的完整性与合理性；
第三，命题大大弱化了对词汇及语法的单纯考查，而加重了对语段特征的辨识能力的考查，即加大了测试语篇水平测试语篇水平理解题、特别是上下文衔接的比例。
因此，在这样的命题环境下，不仅要掌握词汇、语法等基本语言知识，而且要能够对不同语境中语言使用的规范性、得体性和篇章特征有较强的辨识能力。在解题是要注意时刻具备“篇章意识”，注意选项在上下文语境中是否通顺、连贯、合理。
?解题步骤
完形填空解题步骤：
第一步，要从全文出发，带着空格通读全文，这样做的目的在于初步把握篇章主题、写作计调与作者的观点、态度以及文章大致的脉络结构。
第二步，在解题时，课在把握文章思路的前提下，按照“逐层递进，先易后难，先整体再细节”的顺序进行解题。
篇3：山东高考英语试题及解析答案
山东省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答
题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不
能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、
修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共105分）
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Take your time-it?s just_____ short distance from here to_____ restaurant.
A.不填；the B. a; the C. the; a D.不填；a
22.-I?m sorry I broke the vase.
-Oh,_____. It wasn?t very expensive.
A. you?d better not B. I?m afraid not C. as you wish D. that?s all right
23.Find ways to praise your children often,_____ you?ll find they will open their hearts to you.
A. till B. or C. and D. but
24.The two girls are so alike that strangers find_____ difficult to tell one from the other.
A. it B. them C, her D. that
25.They are broadening the bridge to _______ the flow of traffic.
A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out
26.I?m afraid he?s more of a talker than a doer, which is______ her never finishes anything.
A. that B. when C. where D. why
27.Look over there-there?s a very long, winding path_____ up to the house.
A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead
28. He had his camera ready_______ he saw something that would make a good picture.
A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that
29.-Are you going to Tom?s birthday party?
-_____.I might have to work.
A. It depends B. Thank you C. Sounds great D. Don?t mention it
30.I?m sorry I didn?t phone you, but I?ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks.
A. beyond B. with C. among D. over
31.When I got on the bus, I_____ I had left my wallet at home.
A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize
32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.
A. they B. where C. what D. that
33.We?ve offered her the job, but I don?t know______ she?ll accept it.
A. where B. what C. whether D. which
34. There?s a _____ in our office that when it?s somebody?s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.
A. tradition B. balance C. concern D. relationship
35. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!
A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends were all of the friends couldn?t go, so my brother I remember the buzz (嘈杂声minutes, the lights went down and everybody became I could barely make out the stage in the the stage. My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but I couldn?t the drum beats and bass notes in my stomach.
I can?t recall any of the songs that the band played. I just that I really enjoyed the show and didn?t want it to But in the end, after three encores (加演), the show finished. We left the and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just
36. A. members B. friends C. fans D. volunteers
37. A. guessed B. discovered C. thought D. predicted
38. A. flowers B. drinks C. clothes D. tickets
39. A. booked B. offered C. returned D. found
40. A. relaxed B. embarrassed C. excited D. encouraged
41. A. seats B. entrance C. spots D. space
42. A. comfortable B. quite C. serious D. nervous
43. A. silence B. noise C. darkness D. smoke
44. A. fell upon B. got through C. broke into D. stepped onto
45. A. forget B. hear C. repeat D. bear
46. A. loud B. heard C. sweet D. fast
47. A. feel B. touch C. enjoy D. digest
48. A. realize B. understand C. believe D. remember
49. A. continue B. delay C. finish D. change
50. A. party B. theatre C. opera D. stage
51. A. escaped B. traveled C. benefited D. woken
52. A. aching B. burning C. ringing D. rolling
53. A. competition B. performance C. interview D. celebration
54. A. though B. otherwise C. instead D. besides
55. A. decide B. regret C. conclude D. imagine
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A
Arthur Miller(1915-)is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. Miller` s father had moved to the USA from Austria Hungary,drawn like so many others by the“ Great American Dream”. However, he experienced severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early l930s.
Millers' s most famous play, Death of a Salesman , is a powerful attack on the American system ,with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth. In Willy Loman , the hero of the play, we see a man who has got into trouble with his worth. Willy is “burnt out” and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment : if he can't do the work, then he is no good to his employer, the Wagner Company, and he must go. Willy is painfully aware of this, and at loss as to what to do with his lack of success. He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end.
When it was first staged in 1949 ,the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews ,and it won the Tony Award for Best Play, the New York Drama Critics` Circle Award, and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.
Miller died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury, Connecticut ,on the evening of February 10,2005,the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway.
56. Why did Arthur Miller' s father move to the USA?
A. He suffered from severe hunger in his home country.
B. He was attracted by the “Great American Dream.
C. He hoped to make his son a dramatist.
D. His family business failed.
57. The play Death of a Salesman
A. exposes the cruelty of the American business world
B. discusses the ways to get promoted in a company
C. talks about the business career of Arthur Miller
D. focuses on the skills in doing business
58. What can we learn about Willy Loman?
A. He treats his employer badly.
B. He runs the Wagner Company.
C. He is a victim of the American system.
D. He is regarded as a hero by his colleagues.
59. After it was first staged, Death of a Salesman
A. achieved huge success
B. won the first Tony Award
C. was warmly welcomed by salesmen
D. was severely attacked by dramatists
60. What is the text mainly about?
A. Arthur Miller and his family.
B. The awards Arthur Miller won.
C. The hardship Arthur Miller experienced.
D. Arthur Miller and his best-known play.
B
Tim Richter and his wife, Linda, had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, New York--he in computers, she in special education. ”Teaching means everything to us,“ Tim would say. In April, he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life's purpose.
Not long after the surgery, Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library, a program started by Dolly Parton' s foundation (基金会) that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer's home town of Sevier, Tennessee. “I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire,” Tim recalls. He placed the brochure on his desk, “as a reminder.”
Five years later, now retired and with that brochure still on the desk, Tim clicked on imagination library .com. The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.
The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters. Rather than sign up online, they went to Dollywood for a look-see. “We didn?t want to give the children rubbish,” says Linda. The books-reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists and Dollywood board members-included classics such as Ezra Jack Keats?s The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdney?s Llama Llama series.
Satisfied, the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work. Since , they have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their in their area. Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative: “This program introduces us to books I?ve never heard of .”
The Richters spend about ＄400 a month sending books to 200 children. “Some people sit there and wait to die,” says Tim. “Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.”
61．What led Tim to think seriously about the meaning of life?
A.His health problem. B.His love for teaching.
C.The influence of his wife. D.The news from the Web.
62.What did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library?
A. Give out brochures. B .Do something similar.
C. Write books for children D. Retire from being a teacher.
63.According to the text, Dollly Parton is .
A. a well-known surgeon B. a mother of a four-year-old
C. a singer born in Tennessee D .a computer programmer
64.Why did the Richters go to Dollywood?
A. To avoid signing up online.
B. To meet Dollywood board members.
C. To make sure the books were the newest.
D. To see if the books were of good quality.
65.What can we learn from Tim?s words in the last paragraph?
A. He needs more money to help the children.
B. He wonders why some people are so busy.
C. He tries to save those waiting to die.
D. He considers his efforts worthwhile.
C
Diana Jacobs thought her family had a workable plan to pay for college for her 21-year-old twin sons: a combination of savings, income, scholarships, and a modest amount of borrowing. Then her husband lost his job, and the plan fell apart.
“I have two kids in college, and I want to say ?come home,? but at the same time I want to provide them with a good education,” says Jacobs.
The Jacobs family did work out a solution: They asked and received more aid from the schools, and each son
increased his borrowing to the maximum amount through the federal loan (贷款) program. They will each graduate with $20,000 of debt, but at least they will be able to finish school.
With unemployment rising, financial aid administrators expect to hear more families like the Jacobs. More students are applying for aid, and more families expect to need student loans. College administrators are concerned that they will not have enough aid money to go around.
At the same time, tuition（学费）continues to rise. A report from the National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education found that college tuition and fees increased 439% from 1982 to , while average family income rose just 147%. Student borrowing has more than doubled in the last decade,
“If we go on this way for another 25years, we won?t have an affordable system of higher education,” says Patrick M. Callan, president of the center. “The middle class families have been financing it through debt. They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt.”
Financial aid administrators have been having a hard time as many companies decide that student loans are not profitable enough and have stopped making them. The good news, however, is that federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing, and the government says that money will flow uninterrupted.
66.According to Paragraph 1 why did the plan of Jacobs family fail?
A.The twins wasted too much money.
B.The father was out of work.
C.Their saving ran out
D.The family fell apart.
67. How did the Jacobs manage to solve their problem?
A. They asked their kids to come home.
B. They borrowed $20,000 from the school.
C. They encouraged their twin sons to do part-time jobs.
D. They got help from the school and the federal government.
68. Financial aid administrators believe that _______.
A. more families will face the same problem as the Jacobses
B. the government will receive more letters of complaint
C. college tuition fees will double soon
D. America?s unemployment will fall
69.What can we learn about the middle class families from the text?
A. They blamed the government for the tuition increase.
B. Their income remained steady in the last decade.
C. They will try their best to send kids to college.
D. Their debts will be paid off within 25 years.
.
A. provide most students will scholarships
B. dismiss some financial aid administrators
C. stop the companies from making student loans
D. go on providing financial support for college students
D
Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain-computer
interface(BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.
Recently, two researchers, Jose Milan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic school in Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated（展示）a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person?s thoughts.
In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right band. He
could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.
“our brain has billions of nerve ceils. These send signals through the spinal cord （脊髓）to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles,” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.”
The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.
Prof. Milan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain
signals and turns them into simple commands. “The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication, and controlling devices. One example is this
wheelchair.”
He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology
they can benefit from. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.
A. help to update computer systems B. link the human brain with computers
C. help the disabled to recover D. control a person's thoughts
72. How“ did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?
A. By controlling his muscles. B. By talking to the machine.
C. By moving his hand. D. By using his mind.
73. Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?
A. scalp→computer→cap→wheelchair
B. computer→cap→scalp→wheelchair
C. scalp→cap→computer→wheelchair
D. cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair
74. The team will test with real patients to
A. make profits from them B. prove the technology useful to them
C. make them live longer D. learn about their physical condition
75. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. Switzerland, the BCI Research Center
B. New Findings About How the Human Brain Works
C. BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled
D. Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries
第Ⅱ卷(共45分)
第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分45分)
第一节阅读表达(第76题2分， 77、78、80题每题3分，第79题4分，满分l5分)
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
[ 1 ] Do you spend over an hour each day texting messages to your friends? Do you frequently ignore work, study, and other activities to check your phone for messages? Are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone? Do you hardly ever use your phone to talk any more, and do your thumbs hurt from texting too much?
[2] If , then it is very possible that you are a textaholic. A textaholic can be defined
as someone who is addicted to sending and receiving messages. The main symptoms are a strong desire to text messages, which takes precedence (优先)over everything else, and bad moods, low spirits and a lack of self-confidence if messages fail to come in. The root of the problem, as with many addictions, is the desire to escape from emotional difficulties such as stress, anxiety and relationship problems. Experts warn that text
addiction is likely to become the most common form of addiction in the future, especially among the young.
[3] So what can you do if you think you may be a textaholic? The key is to get your life back in balance. Make sure you resist the urge to answer every message you receive, and consider leaving your mobile phone behind occasionally when you go out. Most importantly, make a point of spending quality time with friends and family, and make time to re-learn the art of face-to-face conversation instead of conducting your relationships by means of text messages. Not only will you save time and money, but you may also rediscover the pleasure of true communication.
76. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? (no more than 5 words)
77. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 8 words)
78. What emotional difficulties may be the causes of text addiction? (no more than 5 words)
79. What do experts say about text addiction? (no more than 14 words)
80. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? (no more than 8 words)
第二节写作(满分30分)
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下
要点给Tom写一封电子邮件：
1．询问Tom的生活和学习情况；
2．谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙；
3．告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。
注意：1．词数：120―150；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2011山东省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）
篇4：山东高考英语试题及解析答案
二选择
21.解析：B.考查冠词。句意：慢慢来，从这儿到旅馆只是一小段距离。diastance 表一段距离用a, 如固定搭配 from a distance of.., 第二个空the restaurant 是两人都知道的事物，是特指。
22.解析：D.考查交际用语。句意：对不起，我打碎了花瓶。--哦，没关系，它不很贵。根据句子情境上下文，用来回答sorry.其他选项不符合英语表达习惯A.“你最好别那样做”。B“我恐怕不是这样”C“正如你期待的”
23.解析：C.考并列连词用法，分析前后分句逻辑关系，是条件或假设关系，而且“祈使句+and/or/otherwise…”固定句型所以选C.
24.解析：A。考查固定句型。句意：这两个小女孩如此相像，以至于很难辨别出彼此。此句式it 做形式宾语的结构如下find/make/consider/suppose等+it+adj/n+to do/that….。
25.解析：B.考查短语意义辨析。句意：他们加宽大桥以加速交通流量。A.意为“推迟” C意为“打开”D.意为“计算出，做出”。
26.解析：D。考查表语从句。句义：我恐怕他比起来一个实践家更是一个空谈家，那就是他一事无成的原因。本文“which is..”引导的一个非限定性定语从句中有一个表语从句根据句意用“why”引导。
27.解析：A。本题是考察非谓语动词“leading up to”做定语修饰“Path”，意味“通向房子的路”。而且leading up to the house 可以换成“which leads up to the house”和“ path”是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。B 不是非谓语动词，C为过去分词表示被，而 “lead to”这个短语只有主动用法，D不定式表将来未发生。
28.解析：C。考查状语从句引导词。句意“他准备好了相机以防看到可以拍摄的景物。”in case 为“以防；以免”even if为“即使”if only 为“如果…”,so that “为了，以便”。
29.解析：A。此题为考查交际用语。句意“--你要去参加汤姆的生日聚会吗？--看情况而定。我可能得工作。”根据回答的后半句推测句意选A.C为“听起来不错”,用于接受某人的提议 D为“不用提了”用于回答别人说“thank you”.
30.解析：D。考查时态。通过前半句“I?ve been very busy”现在完成时，可知搭配用的时间状语为“在过去的几周里”，固定搭配用介词“over the past couple of weeks=in the past couple of weeks”.
31.解析：B。此题考查时态。根据前半句“when I got on the bus”为明确的过去的时间状语，因此和一般过去时搭配。
32.解析：D。此题考察定语从句的引导词。句意：“这个老城镇拥有建的彼此靠近的狭窄的街道和狭小的房屋”。定语从句中缺少主语指物，因此用 that 。
33.解析：选C.此题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据句意“我们提供给她了这份工作，但我不知道她是否会接受”。whether “是否“， where “哪里“what “什么”，which “哪个“。
34.解析：A.考查词汇意义。句意“在我们办公室有一个长期以来形成的做法是当时某个人的生日的时候，他们会拿来一个蛋糕来分享”A “tradition”[C] belief or custom passed on in this way; any long-established method, practice, etc 传统的信仰和风俗; 长期以来形成的方法p 做法等。balance [c][u]天平；平衡，concern “担心；担忧；关心”，relation “关系；亲戚“ 。
35.解析：B.此题考查时态。句意“她吃惊的发现冰箱空了；这个孩子吃掉了所有的东西！”。据前半句可知，孩子吃掉东西这个动作是发生在“was surprised”之前，因此用过去完成时。
三、完形填空
【语篇解读】
本文是记叙文，讲述了作者在八岁时第一次听现场摇滚音乐会的经历和感受，以及后来也成为那个Black Wednesday乐队的粉丝，也因此喜欢和走入其他的音乐，但是再听这个乐队的乐曲时又会回忆起那个演唱会的情境。
36. C 下文最后一段有照应“I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years ”。
37. B discovered ““发现”。guessed “猜测“ thought “认为” predicted “预测”。
38. D “ticket for…” 搭配，表演的票。
39. B offered “主动提供“，从上文看，因为离演出还有一分钟时有一个朋友不能去，我的哥哥就将票给了
我。
40. C. 从上文推理出我得到票后应该很兴奋。relaxed “放松的”embarrassed “尴尬的” excited“兴奋的”
encouraged“受到鼓舞的”。
41. A.inside the theatre“在剧场里面”应是找到座位。entrance“入口”， spots“地点，现场space“空白，空”
42. B。 和上文刚入场的嘈杂对比，要演出了应是静下来了。
43. C。从上文”make out the stage”,指很难辨认出舞台，可推断因为太黑所以看不清。
44. D。 踏上舞台用“stepped onto”. fell upon指”躺在..上“ got through“通过；做完” broke into “闯入
“
45. B. 上下文。
46. A。下文表明十分响就像一架喷气发动机。
47. A.我能感觉到鼓点和贝斯的声音在我的肚子上震动。
48. D。对应上文的recall “记起；回忆起”.
49. C.下文有提示finish.
50. B.只离开了剧场，上文有提示“theatre”
51. D。我感到有些眩晕，好像刚从一场长梦中醒来。
52. C. 耳朵鸣响用“ringing”。 aching“疼痛” burning “燃烧” rolling“滚动”。
53. B。应是在演出后。
54. A。though 做副词“然而”
55. D。imagine 意为“想象”又回到了当时那个现场。
【评析】：此篇文章内容贴近生活，情节简单明晰。文章词汇和句式结构均不复杂，设题通过上下文推断和常识推断可以得出。可以看出高考完形填空的趋势是贴近生活的话题，记叙文体裁为主，理解和交际为目的，而词汇句式多为高频词汇。文章短而设空密，也是考察学生语篇理解和重新构建完整语篇的能力。
四、阅读理解 【解析】：56-60:BACAD
【语篇解读】本文是讲述了阿瑟.密勒的生平经历及他的代表作Death of a Salesman的内容及评价。
56. B。细节题。从第一段第二句话可知米勒的父亲已经从奥地利迁往美国，是和许多其他人一样受“伟
大的美国梦”的驱使。
57. A。细节推断题。从第二段第一句话可知米勒写《推销员之死》的目的是对美国制度的攻击，因为美
国商业制度的侵犯性和坚持将金钱和社会地位作为价值的显示。A 指出了, 暴露了美国商业世界的残酷。下文也提到了，in the cruel world of business。
58. C.推理判断题。从上文介绍情节中得知Willy Loman是戏剧中一个角色，而这个角色最终因为在这个
制度中屡遭失败自杀身亡，因此推断他是美国制度的受害者。
59. A.细节推断题。从第三段得知一上映便赢得许多奖项，因此获得巨大成功。
60. D。主旨大意题。A没有提及，BC都是片面的。
【解析】：61-65:ABCDD
【语篇解读】本文讲述了里克特作为教师的一家人在退休后又做出捐献书给儿童的决定，并且为此建立了基金会的事情，而且他们认为这使得他们的人生更为有意义。
61. A。细节理解题。由第一段最后两句话可知是Tim 得病导致他思考生命的意义。
62. B。细节理解题。从第二段Tim说的话中“I could do something like this when we retire”,知道他打算在
退休后做类似的事，是B选项。
63. C。细节理解题。从第二段的第一句话得出Dollly Parton 是singer.
64. D.。细节理解题。从第四段前两句话中得出，“We didn?t want to give the children rubbish“ 比喻指我们
不想要质量不好的东西。从本段首句主题句中也能得出the Richters 关心的是书的质量。
65. D。从最后一段Tim的话” 有些人坐而等待死亡，而有些人则在他的余生尽可能的忙碌着“ 可知，他
认为自己做出的事情是值得的有意义的。
【解析】：66-70:BDACD
【语篇解读】本文介绍了今年学生贷款增多给家庭带来的压力和大学学费的不断增加的社会问题，提出政府对之做出的回应。
66.B． 推理判断题。第一段提到Diana Jacobs的家庭本来有一个可行的计划可以支付两个双胞胎儿子的大学费用，可由于丈夫的失业计划瓦解了。
67.D．推理判断题。第三段指出解决方案solution 是向学校索求更多的援助，每个儿子增加贷款到最大额度。如原文“They asked and received more aid from the schools, and each son increased his borrowing to the maximum amount through the federal loan (贷款) program.”，也即是选项B。
68. A。细节推断题。由第四段“expect to hear more families like the Jacobs”可以得知 财政援助的管理员们预期会看到更多像Jacobs一家的情况，同义转换即选项A。而BD原文没有提到，C 从第五段“Student borrowing has more than doubled in the last decade”,可知在过去里已经长了一倍还多，因此是错的。
69. C。推理判断题。从第六段最后一句话“They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt.”可知，无论需要什么他们都会送孩子去上大学，即使那意味着大笔的债务。
70. D。细节推断题。由最后一段可知许多公司做出决定说学生贷款利润股沟因此不再做贷款，而好消息是联邦政府承担着四分之三的学生贷款。因此推断是D，政府将继续承担对大学生的资金援助。
【解析】：71-75:BDCBC
【语篇解读】本文是一则新闻报道，介绍了Brain-computer interface(BCI)技术的发明，原理和对残疾人带来的益处。
71. B。细节理解题。从第一段第一句话可知。
72.D．细节理解题。见第二段“Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right band.”。
73.C.细节理解题。见第五段描述。
74.B．细节推断题。见最后一段“to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from.”，证明他们可以从中获得的好处。
75.C.主旨大意题。本文是新闻文体，因此要关注首段的中心，由首段的第二句话“Brain-computer interface(BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.”推断选C。
【评析】阅读理解字数在270-315之间，难度适中，题目出题多在细节理解和推理判断题，重点考察学生语篇理解中搜索信息、处理信息，解决问题的能力。
【解析】：
76.By asking/raising questions.仔细审题，此题目是问及作者组织文章的方式，即如何提出话题的。分析本文的.文体是议论文，议论文的写作结构是“引出话题―陈述论点―论证论点―小结论点”，通过开头
第一段可以看出引出话题的方式是通过问问题。
77. you answer “yes” to any of the questions。此题是补全题，考查上下文理解和补全的能力。通过上文看是提出一些假设的问题，所以空所在的这句是上下段的过渡句，因此应填答案。
78. stress anxiety relationship problems。此题是细节理解题目，依据在第二段第二句话，另外要注意字数限制，因此也考查学生搜索信息和概括的能力。
79. It may become the most common form of addiction , especially among the young.此题要求回答问题且有字数限制，原文提到“Experts warn that text addiction is likely to become the most common form of addiction in the future, especially among the young.”而回答是要对这句话的信息进行同义的转换和重组，在字数之内。
80.How to get rid of text addiction.此题是概括main idea的题目，因此综合论说文的特点，概括大意如上。
【评析】较往年山东卷高考阅读表达，今年的阅读表达考题形式有了创新，值得我们去研究。总起来说阅读表达题型的考查能力还是学生的语篇分析和理解能力及准确语言表述能力。新类型的题目如76
题考查学生对特定文体的写作特征的了解，78、79题考查搜索信息，解决问题及概括、重组信息的能力。
五、写作
【评析】今年的作文题目仍然是电子邮件，仍然突出了英语语言学习中语言运用和交际的目的。题目给出语言运用的情境，还有写作的要点提示，但注意了所给出的要点仅是文章应包括的内容，而非具体的语言信息，所以考生便不能做逐句的翻译。由此可看出山东省作文的命题趋势还是热点在应用文体裁，内容更贴近中学生的日常生活和交际的需求，因此学生写起来更为有素材，形式上给出要点但又有相当的写作的自由度和给学生想象和创造的空间。
【总评】
在山东省新课程改革和素质教育改革逐步推进的大背景下，对高考题目的改革和创新就尤为重要和关键。今年的高考试题就呈现出难度适中，稳中求变的趋势。在新课程下教材难度加大，教学时间缩紧，教学和学习任务就略显紧张。山东省因此作出了对教材难度的要求和删减的补充说明，并且在今年的高考试卷中体现了对试题难度的把握，达到了高考试卷教学的引导作用。为此我们作为一线的教师要认真研究课程标准和教材和高考要求，综合把握好教学内容、教学进度和难度。总之，高中英语教学以学生语言的综合实践能力的培养为目标，教学过程要做到教学中以学生为中心的教学方式的改变，重视学生的基础词汇、语法知识的学习和听说读写能力、学习策略、情感态度、文化意识的综合培养，希望我们的高考题目会在形式上有更多的创新和灵活，这样更能使我们的教学摆脱以应试为重心，更好的推动素质教育的改革。
篇5：北京中考英语试题及答案解析
北京中考英语试题及答案解析
听力理解(共30分)
一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的'图片。每段对话你将听两遍。(共5分，每小题1分
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。(共15分，每小题1.5分)
请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. When will Grandpa arrive?
A. AT 8:00 PM. B. At 7:00 PM. C. At 6:00 PM.
7. How is Grandpa coming?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.
请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8. What is the woman studying?
A. English. B. Chinese. C. Maths.
9. What is the woman good at?
A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the violin
请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. Where is the woman going?
A. To France. B. To Australia. C. To China.
11. Who will the woman visit?
A. Her friend. B. Her brother. C. Her teacher.
请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
12. How is the weather tomorrow?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A plan for tomorrow. B. Programmes on TV. C. Food for the dinner.
请听一段对话，完成第14至第15小题。
14. What can we know about the speaker?
A. He was a good football player.
B. He will take part in the game.
C. He likes maths and science.
15. Why does the speaker give the speech to the students?
A. To explain the rules of the game to them.
B. To encourage them to play football.
C. To introduce his school to them.
三、听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。(共10分，每小题2分)
请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Eastwood Store
Date: June 8th
Name: 16.________ Brown
Address: No.11 17.________ Street
Phone: 235-4618
Food:
1 Six 18.________
2 Two boxes of dark chocolate
3 Three bottles of 19.________
4 A small bag of white sugar
TOTAL: $ 20 ________
知识运用(共25分)
四、单项填空(共10分，每小题1分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Miss Smith is very kind. We all like ____.
A. it B.her C.him D.them
22. We usually have the first class ____ 8:00 in the morning.
A.of B.in C.on D.at
23.Get up early, ____you’ll be late for school.
A.so B.and C.or D.but
24. —____ T-shirt is this?
— I think it’s T om’s.
A.Whose B.Which C.What D.Who
25. I jumped ____ than Bill in the sports meet last year.
A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest
26. – Jack, ____ you ride a bike?
–Yes, I can.
A.can B.may C.need D.must
27. – Mum, where is Dad?
– He ____ flowers in the garden now.
A.planted B.plants C.will plant D.is planting
28. My grandparents____ in that city since 20xx.
A.will live B.live C.have lived D.were living
29.These model cars ____ in China in 20xx.
A.are made B.were made C.make D.made
30. – Can you tell me ____ to London?
– Sure. Next month.
A.when you will travel B.when will you travel
C.when you travelled D.when did you travel
五、完形填空(共15分，每小题1.5分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
The Phone Call
It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed (叹气). Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldn’t be much fun playing __31__ in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but couldn’t.
The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad: “Paul, I’m __32__ , but I couldn’t play baseball with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend?....”
Paul couldn’t understand why Dad was so __33__ . He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page.
The next day at school, Paul didn’t hand in his homework and __34__ a test. Mrs. Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school. “Paul, you didn’t do your homework.You didn’t pass the test and only got a D. This isn’t like you. What’s wrong?”
Paul just sat there __35__ . “Paul, if you don’t want to talk, I will. I know that something’s worrying with you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone.”
As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didn’t do his homework because he wanted to get his dad’s __36__ . He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to take her advice.
When Paul got home, he __37__ his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail (语音信箱). Paul began talking: “Dad, I can’t play with you next weekend. I’ve got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I really don’t want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting. Whenever you __38__ our plans, Dad, it hurts me. It’s not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you c an help me with my __39__ sometime. Dad, I love you.”
As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didn’t know whether his dad would be different, but it didn’t matter. He himself __40__ . He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening.
31. A. baseball B. cards C. chess D. toys
32. A. lucky B. sorry C. surprised D. pleased
33. A. famous B. helpful C. lazy D. busy
34. A. made B. missed C. failed D. chose
35. A. cheerfully B. comfortably C. hopefully D. quietly
36. A. attention B. message C. praise D. trust
37. A. saw B. thanked C. called D. greeted
38. A. prepare B. break C. follow D. question
39. A. choice B. homework C. speech D. decision
40. A. regretted B. complained C. insisted D. changed
阅读理解(共50分)
六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共30分，每小题2分)
A
My favourite season….
Matt/UK: My favourite season is spring, because everything is getting new and fresh again. I like having picnics and taking photos with my friends. I don’t like autumn, because I know that it’s going to be getting cold soon.
Anna/Germany: Autumn is my favourite season. I love the changing of leaves. I like the colours. I love the autumn wind that blows the leaves around. And I often take a walk in that autumn air with a warm cup of coffee. My least favourite season is summer, because it’s too hot.
Neil/Canada: I like summer best. It’s very cool in my hometown, and it’s nice to have a long and sunny summer. There are a lot of outdoor activities you can take part in, such as going camping. My least favourite is winter, because it’s pretty cold, and you don’t want to go outside.
Kat/US: My favourite season is winter, because there’s a lot of snow, and it’s very beautiful. When the countryside is covered with snow, it’s perfectly white. Also, I love building snowmen with my friends. So I like winter.
41. Matt’s favourite season is _____
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
42. Where is Anna from?
A. The US. B. Canada C. The UK D. Germany
43. What’s the weather like in Neil’s hometown in summer?
A. Wet B. Cool C. Windy D. Cloudy
44. In winter, Kat loves _____.
A. going camping B. taking a walk
C. building snowmen D. having picnics
B
Bags of Love
Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food.
After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.
One day, I talked to a neig hbour and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me – why wouldn’t she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out?
When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug (拥抱).I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless (无私的) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum.
I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.
45. After the first week, the writer noticed that _____.
A. the food w as put into a big box B. his mum followed the children
C. the food was eaten up quickly D. his mum stopped buying food
46. The street children thought of the writer’s mum as their _____.
A. old grandma B. own mother
C. new neighbour D. dear teacher
47. How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything?
A .He was proud of her. B. He was confident in her.
C. He was angry with her. D. He was worried about her.
48. The writer added one more bag of food to _____.
A. make friends with the children B. get a hug from his mother
C. become well-known in the area D. help the poor street children
C
Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.
If you follow these steps below, you'll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the museum.
Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. It's easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!
Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for such things as:
The exhibits(展品)–See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.
The history of the museum –There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors(捐赠者). That can make your visit mor e interesting.
Activities –See whether there are talks, tours our special activities on the day when you visit. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.
Cost,food or shortage–It's important how much the visit will cost. You have to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out transportation needs, as well as storage for coats, bags etc.
Learn at least one thing on your visit. It is always good to take away something new from your visit.
Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So it is important to take breaks. A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might wan t to do in museum.
Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what you’re seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit.
49. According to the passage, we should first ____.
A. do some research online B. make a plan for lunch
D. decide on a museum to visit D. choose a friend to go with
50. To make our visit more interesting, we can____.
A. organize activities like special shows and talks
B. read the stories about exhibits and benefactors
C. learn about the interests of all age groups
D. walk around the museum without breaks
51.If we visit a museum with friends, we can____.
A. share the experience with them B. come up with strange ideas
C. cut down the cost of the visit D. discuss the next visit plan
D
New Technology Revolutionizes(变革) Learning
More and more people believe that technologies are great for learning. Today, such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses, including language, history and science.
Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning. They say that students now have much mor e time for discussion in the classroom.Instead of spending valu able class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos, students can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion.
The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own pace. Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. Other students, however, might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it. Using iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces.
The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy. They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn (such as listening to stories and watching movies). The class has become much more interesting and creative.
There are other advantages for students. By using iPads, they can pay more attention to the material and learn more. Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to find .Some students spend more time studying now.“I can listen to my language material or watch teaching videos on the bus, instead of having to wait until I get home,” a student explained.
Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students. They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams. Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other. If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have fewer opportunities to have face-to-face communication with others.
However, technologies are already a part of most students’ day-to-day lives. As for cheating, teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take exams. Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part. We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.
53.What does the expre ssion“at their own pace” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. According to their own timetable. B. Without their teachers’ help.
C. Because of their wonderful goals. D. Against their parents’ hope.
54. From the passage we can learn that____.
A. students with iPads have less discussion in class
B. students get more fun from learning with iPads
C. iPads help students save time waiting for buses
D. iPads prevent students from cheating in exams
55. The writer probably agrees that____.
A. teachers can take control of students’ learning
B. exam results depend a lot on now technology
C. technology in education has a bright future
D. note-taking is as helpful as video-watching
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项。每个选项只能用一次。(共10分，每小题2分)
A Special Delivery
Ben and Sally lived in California with their two daughters. Ben liked travelling. 56____________ , but sally stayed home with the girls. Ben and his friends owned a company. People at the company liked to play jokes on each other. One day, Ben’s friends wanted to play a joke on Ben and Sally. 57_____The letter said,
Dear Sally.
I’m having a great time here in Africa. I’m sending a special gift to you. I hope you like it. Please take good care of it until I get home.
Love to you and the kids,
Ben
On the same day, Sally also got a phone call. The caller told her that a delivery was coming. At one o’clock, a truck stopped in front of Sally’s house. The truck driver gave Sally a rope. An animal was tied to the rope. It was a baby elephant! 58_____________ , and it began eating grass.
Then the driver drove away. Sally stood there and held the rope to the elephant. She asked herself, “What can I feed an elephant with? Bananas?”
59_____________ . He said, “It’s illegal (非法的)to have wild animal here.” Then the policeman gave Sally a ticket.
Ben’s friends were hiding in the backyard and laughing. They had planned everything perfectly. They had rented (租借)the elephant from a zoo and asked the policeman to write the ticket! Ben’s friends also made a film of everything. 60_____________ .
When Sally learned about the truth, she couldn’t help laughing.
A. So they sent a letter to Sally
B. After a while, a policeman came
C. The elephant ran into Sally’s yard
D. They wanted Ben to watch the video
E. One summer, he went to Africa on a trip
八.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，每题2分)
Black Friday
Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday. The day after it has been known as Black Friday. It is the start of the holiday shopping season, and it has been the busiest shopping day of the year in the US since 20xx.
Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday. They open their doors quite early in the morning. They try to attract shoppers with big discounts (打折). Some items (商品)like TVs and cloths are much cheaper than usual. Stores may even lose money on these items. They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.
Black Friday is a great time to go shopping. However, there are problem. The biggest one is that there are not enough low-priced items. Each store may only have a few. These items are in great need, so people stand in long lines to get them. They may wait three to four hours before a store opens. They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or computer, but not everybody can get one. Some people leave, disappointed.
The situation makes people worried. Some Black Friday events have been crazy. There have been fights over toys among shoppers. Some workers have even been hurt by large crowds. But most Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still, if you plan to go, you will expect large crowds and a bit of pushing.
So where does the name “Black Friday” come from? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it caused. In the 1960s, stores tried to rename the day “Big Friday”. It did not stick. The name “Black Friday” continued to spread across the country. It seems that it is here to stay.
Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday events. It is even spreading to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the UK, Australia, and Brazil since 20xx. In Mexico, stores offer a weekend of discounts every year. They call it “El Buen Fin”, which means “the good weekend” in Spanish. I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale.
61. Is Black Friday the start of the holiday shopping season?
62. What is the biggest problem with Black Friday?
63. How long may people have to wait before a store opens?
64. Where was the name “Black Friday” first used in the 1950s?
65. Why do people like going shopping on Black Friday?
书面表达(15分)
九.文段表达(15分)
根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的邮件。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
66. 假如你叫李华，你们学校为配合北京申办冬奥会，倡导人人都做文明中学生。请你根据以下提示，给你的英国笔友Peter写一封邮件，告诉他你认为做个文明中学生什么是重要的，你通常是怎么做的，以及你的感受。
提示词语：think, smile, respect, say hello to, wait in line, on time, happy
Dear Peter,
How is it going? At my school we’re talking about what we should do to be a good student.
篇6：2022广东省高考英语试题及答案解析
2022广东高考英语试题及答案解析
高考英语高分技巧
多总结，善发现
有的人做完一套卷子，对完答案后就把卷子晾在一边不再看了。但其实有很多问题还没有得到完全解决，不止英语这样，其他科目也是这样。只有你善于发现、善于总结，才能对卷子有新的认知。就比如说，高考数学试卷的选择题是有很大的规律性可寻的，十二道选择题，答案的选项基本是分布均匀的。而英语试卷也是如此，英语试卷的完形填空题选的答案选项也是分布均匀的。生活中很多事情都是有规律的，我们没有发现是因为我们从来没有想过去发现。所以有些东西只要你善于总结、善于发现，那么你会发现一些能够帮助自己的规律。
学习英语是一个循序渐进的过程，因为你不可能一下子就什么都能会，它需要的是你的耐心和细心。只有一天天的积累，才能够成为真正的有实力的人。想要提高自己的英语成绩，你就要找到一种适合自己的学习方法，当然，一些基础性的知识你是必须掌握的。一些不能失去的分数你就要尽全力拿到，一些难题你也不能怕它。
高考考试答题技巧
确定每部分的答题时间
考试时能够做完的科目。对于那些每次考试能做完的科目, 例如英语、政治等课程, 你可以按照每部分考试分值的比例, 确定每部分做题的时间。例如选择题占20%的分数, 你就必须在20%的考试时间内做完选择题。然后, 你再根据每次考试之后的得分情况, 仔细分析是否可以在保证准确的情况下将某些部分的做题时间压缩, 这样, 你就有更多的时间来做相对花时间长的题目。
考试时不能做完的科目。对于那些每次考试往往不能做完的科目, 例如数学、物理等课程, 你应该统计出:一, 考试时占用了很多时间却一点也没有做出来的题目。对于这类题目, 你以后考试时就应该尽量减少时间, 或者放弃。二, 考试时花了过多的时间才做出来的题目。对于这类题目, 你平时做题时要尽量加快速度, 或者通过“反复训练”等提高反应速度, 这样, 你下次考试时能用较少的时间做出来。
篇7：全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及答案解析
全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及答案解析
part Ⅰ:
Section A
1. By the time you arrive in London, we ___ in Europe for two weeks.
A. shall stay B. have stayed C. will have stayed D. have been staying
2. I appreciated ____ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.
A. having been given B. having given
C. to have been given D. to have given
3. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____ obtaining water is not the least.
A. of which B. for what C. as D. whose
4. The heart is ___ intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.
A. not so B. not much C. much more D. no more
5. ____ the fact that his initial experiments had failed, Prof. White persisted in his research.
A. Because of B. As to C. In spite of D. In view of
6. Jean Wagner`s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ____ in religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.
A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed
C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed
7. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand , ____ all practical value by the time they finished.
A. could lose B. would have lost C. might lose D. ought to have lost
8. No bread eaten by man is so sweet as _____ earned by his own labour.
A. one B. that C. such D. what
9. It isn`t cold enough for there ___ a frost tonight , so I can leave Jim`s car out quite safely.
A. would be B. being C. was D. to be
10. Scientists generally agree that the Earth`s climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years ____ it has warmed in the 20,000 years since the Ice Age.
A. as long as B. as much as C. as soon as D. as well as
Section B 改错:
ll . Similar elements in the prehistoric remains from both areas suggest that Indians and their
牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐 A牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐燘
neighbours had maintained distant but real connections ever before 1500 B. C.
牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐燙牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐燚
12. It soon became obviously that instead of being trained to sing she would be trained as the as-
牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐燗牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐 B牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐燙牐牐牐牐牐牐 D
tronomer`s assistant .
13. He also conceived that the solar system and the universe would come into existence by a nat-
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ural process and would disappear one day.
牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐燚
14. The moon has a mass that is nearly one hundred times less than the earth ; in consequence ,
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the force of gravity at the moon` s surface is only one-sixth of that at the earth`s surface.
牐牐牐牐 D
15 . ”The Bunsen burner is so named because it is thought to be invented by Robert Bunsen, who
牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐燗牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐 B牐牐牐牐牐 C
was Genman by birth.
牐牐牐牐 D
16. Much although I have traveled, I have never seen anyone to equal her in thoroughness,
牐牐牐牐燗牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐 B
whatever the job.
牐燙牐牐牐燚
17. The weeds and tall grass in that yard makes the house look as if it had been vacant for quite
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some time.
18 . If only the nature of the aging process is better understood, the possibility of discovering a
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medicine that can block the fundamental process of aging seems very remote .
牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐 D
19. When I consider how talented he is as a painter, I cannot heip but believing that the public
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will appreciate his gift .
20. Allen has stated that he has always had a great interest and admiration for the work of the
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British economist Keynes .
Section C:
21. Please do not be ___ by his bad manners since he is merely trying to attract attention.
A. disregarded B. distorted C. irritated D. intervened
22. Craig assured his boss that he would ___ all his energies in doing this new job.
A. call forth B. call at C. call on D. call off
23. Too much ___ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.
A. disclosure B. exhibition C. contact D. exposure
24. When confronted with such questions, my mind goes ____, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.
A. dim B. blank C. faint D. vain
25. It is well known that knowledge is the ____ condition for expansion of mind.
A. incompatible B. incredible c. indefinite D. indispensable
26. More than two hundred years ago the United States ____ from the British Empire and become an independent country.
A. got off B. pulled down C. broke away D. attached to
27. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is ____ loud continuous noise.
A. subjected to B. filled with C. associated with D. dropped off
28. Some of the most important concepts in physics ____ their success to these mathematical systems.
A. oblige B. owe C. contribute D. attribute
29. As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something ____ researching into.
A. precious B. worth C. worthy D. valuable
30. As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals____ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.
A. relieve B. release C. dismiss D. discard
31. Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would ___ be able to walk.
A. in no time B. by all means C. in no way D. on any account
32. While typing , Helen has a habit of stopping ____ to give her long and flowing hair a smooth.
A. occasionally B. simultaneously C. eventually D. promptly
33. One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U.S. is that they
have taken great ______to educate their children.
A. efforts B. pains C. attempts D. endeavours
34.If any man here does not agree with me, he should ____his own plan for
improving the living conditions of these people.
A. put on B. put out c. put in d. put forward
35.I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be ____to it.
A. connected B. fastened C. bound D. stuck
36.The English language contains a(n)_____of words which are comparative seldom used in ordinary conversation.
A. altitude B. latitude C. multitude D. attitude
37. In my opinion, you can widen the ____of these improvements through your active participation.
A. dimension B. volume C. magnitude D. scope
38.Your improper words will give _____to doubts concerning your true intentions.
A. rise B. reason C. suspicion D. impulse
39.The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made _____.
A. on the spot B. on the site C. on the location D. on the ground
40.The remarkable ______of life on the Galopagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin to establish his theory of evolution.
A. classification B. variety C. density D. diversion
Part Ⅱ Cloze Test
牐牐牐燭he first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word. In
speaking, the choice of words is 41 the utmost importance. Proper selection will eliminate
one source of 42 breakdown in the communication cycle. Too often, careless use of words
43 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may 44
unfavorable reactions in the listener 45 interfere with his comprehension; hence, the
transmission-reception system breaks down .
牐牐牐46 , inaccurate or indefinite words may mak
篇8：在职MBA联考英语试题和答案解析
Part I Structure and Vocabulary （20%）
Directions： There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part . For each sentence there are four choices marked A ， B ， C and D . Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence . Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pecil.
1.all we can do to help ``Big Jim‘’ is to try___ that he ought to work more.
A. making him to realize B. making him realizing
C. to make him to realize D. to make him realize
2. Mr. Jones told me the other day that the Board of Directors ______ to put Peter in char ge of the worker.
A. decided B. has decided
C. have decided D. had decided
3. Every means _____but without much result.
A. have been tried . B. has been tried
C. have tried D. has tried
4. Generally speaking， people should have_____ as their desires will allow.
A. much education as B. as much education
C. as less education D. little education
5. It‘s time we______ away with our shabby shelf.
A. did B. do C. have done D. shall do
6. ``What a beautiful ring！“”Never____ such a big diamond. ，，
A. have seen I B.I have seen
C. have seen D. I haven‘t seen
7 .______ about the robbery， the policemen rushed out in their cars to catch the robbers.
A. Having been informed B. Having informed
C. Informing D. Be informed
8. Professor Knight，_____ list of achievements includes two Nobel Prizes， will address the meeting tonight.
A. who B. that C. whose D. whom
9. John‘s score on the test is the highest in the group； he_____ last night.
A. should have studied B. must have studied
C. has studied D. should study
10. All things_____ ， her paper is of great value.
A. consider B. having considered
C. considered D. considering
11 . Jack_____ to the manager for the mistakes he had made.
A. excused B. pardoned C. forgave D. apologized
12 .______ scientists have observed increased pollution in the water supply.
A. Late B. Later C. Latter D. Lately
13. This watch is_____ to all the other watches on the market.
A. superior B. advantageous
C. super D. beneficial
14. Fresh fruits and vegetables are generally less expensive when they are in _____.
A. sale B. need C. season D. time
15 . We can surely________ all difficulties that may come up.
A. get on B. come over
C. get over D. come across
16. He_______ very quickly after his illness.
A. recovered B. discovered
C. uncovered D. covered
17. The designing of a satellite in the heavenly environment is________ an easy job.
A. by all means B. by any means
C by every means D. by no means
18. The good harvest_______ the price of strawberries.
A. brought down B. cut out
C. arose from D. added to
19. Most great artists are exceptionally________ people.
A. sensitized B. sensitive
C. senseless D. sensory
20. He came back later，______ which time they had left.
A. after B. by C. from D for
partⅡReading Comprehension（50%）
Directions ： There are 4 passages in this part . Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements . For each of them there are four choices marked A ， B ， C and D . You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil .
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage：
In recent years， many Americans of both sexes and various ages have become interested in improving their bodies. They have become devoted to physical fitness. The need to exercise has almost become compulsive with many persons who have a strong desire to ‘be more physically fit.
By nature， Americans are enthusiastic and energetic about their hobbies and pastimes. They apply this enthusiasm， and energy to jogging/running. As a result， there are running clubs to join and many books and magazines to read about running.
The desire to be physically fit is explained by a ``passion‘’ for good health. The high rate of heart attacks in the 1960s caused an increase on the part of the public in improving the human body. Middle-aged men especially suffer from heart attacks. Thus， they are one group strongly interested in more physical exercise. In
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篇9：在职MBA联考英语试题和答案解析
fact， many doctors encourage their patients to become more physically active， especially those who have sedentary jobs. it is interesting to note that the rate of heart attacks began to decrease in the 1970s and it is still decreasing. Physical fitness currently enjoys a favored role in the United States. It is a new ``love‘’ that many Americans have cherished. Will it last long？ Only time can tell—— or until another ``new passion“
comes along.
21. In recent years， many Americans have become interested in improving their bodies because _________.
A. they are enthusiastic about their hobbies and pastimes
B. they have a strong desire to be more physically fit
C. there are many running clubs to join
D. there are many books and magazines to read about running
22. The passage implies that _____is a great favorite of many Americans， men and women， old and young.
A. jogging/running
B. joining running clubs .
C. reading books and magazines about running
D. going in for all kinds of sports
23. Middle-aged men suffering from heart attacks .
A. are compulsive joggers
B. are encouraged by their doctors to go in for jogging/running
C. are interested in taking more physical exercise
D. are enthusiastic and energetic about hobbies and pastimes
24 . In the sentence u in fact ， many doctors encourage their patients to become more physically active， especially those who have sedentary jobs‘’ ， the word “sedentary‘’ means_______
A. involving physical work B. needing much sitting
C. energy-consuming D. sleep-producing . ，
25. According to the passage， will the love for physical exercise last long for Americans？
A. Yes. B. NO.
C. Somebody can tell. D. It is hard to tell.
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage：
Many people think there is need to take special care over home security.
“I‘m all right， I’m insured. ”
Maybe if you‘re fully insured. Even then you can never recover the real value you place upon your possessions. But you can’t insure against the upset and unhappiness that we all feel if our homes are seriously damaged by some stranger， our windows and doors smashed， our precious possessions ruined.
“It won‘t happen to me.’‘
Won‘t it？ A home is broken into almost every minute of the day. Thefts of all kinds， including cars and property stolen， happen twice as frequently.
“I ‘ve nothing worth stealing.”
You may think not. But in fact every one has something worth a thief‘s attention. And we all have things of special value to us even if they’re` worth little or nothing in cash terms.
“I‘m only a tenant（房客） here.”
The thief doesn‘t care whether you’re a tenant or an owner-occupier. You‘re just as likely to be robbed. Have a word with the owner of the house if you think extra locks and fastenings are necessary.
“They‘ll get in any way.”
Most thieves are always looking for easy jobs. They are soon discouraged by houses they can‘t get into quickly and easily. So it’s worth taking care.
This booklet will help you——it‘s based on the practical experience of police forces throughout the country. Most of the suggestions will cost you only a few minutes extra time and thought. A few may involve some expense ，but this is small compared with the loss and unhappiness you might otherwise suffer. If you are in doubt， ask for free advice from the Crime Prevention Officer at your local police station .
26. Why should you still worry about protecting your possessions when you have insured them？ .
A. You tend to undervalue your possessions.
B. You cannot insure against any damage to property.
C. A robbery can ruin your happiness at home.
D. It takes a long time to recover all your money.
27 . What should a tenant do if he is worried about the security of his home？
A. Fit new locks on all the doors.
B. Discuss the matter with the owner.
C. Complain to the police.
D. Increase his own insurance.
28. The advertisement says that most thieves________ .
A. prefer stealing from offices
B. like causing a lot of damage
C. will break in anywhere they want to.
D. are discouraged by good security arrangements
29. It seems that many people think that ____.
A. the police will protect them from thieves . -
B. their houses ought to be more secure
C. thieves will not choose to steal from them
D. thieves only steal from house-owners
30. This advertisement for a booklet aims to influence people who_______ .
A. have had their houses broken into
B. are not properly insured
C. are afraid of what thieves might do
D. have not t
hought much about security
Questions 3I to35 are based on the following passage：
One silly question I simply cannot tolerate is ``How do you feel？‘’ Usually the question is asked of a man in action——a man walking along the street， or busily working at his desk. So what do you expect him to say？ He‘ll probably say， ``Fine， I’m all right.“ But you have put a bug in his ear - maybe now he is not sure. If you are his good friend ， you may have seen
something on his face， or in his walk， that he overlooked that morning. It makes him worrying a little. He looks in a mirror to see if everything is all right， while you go merrily on your way asking someone else， ``How do you feel？‘’
Every question has its time and place. it‘s perfectly acceptable， for instance， to ask ``How do you feel？’‘ if you are visiting a close friend in the hospital. But if the fellow is walking on both legs， hurrying to take a train or sitting at his desk working， it’s no time to ask him that silly question.
When George Bernard Shaw， the famous British writer of plays was in his eighties， someone asked him ``How do you feel？‘’ Shaw put him in his place. ``When you reach my age，“ he said， ``either you feel all right or you are dead.”
3I. According to the writer， greetings， such as ``How do you feel？‘’_____ .
A. show one‘s consideration for others
B. are a good way to make friends
C. are proper to ask a man in action ……
D. generally make one feel uneasy .
32. The question ``How do you feel？‘’ seems to be correct and suitable when asked of
A. a friend who is ill
B. a person who has lost a close friend.
C. a stranger who looks somewhat worried
D. a man who is working at his desk
33. Gorge Bemard Shaw‘s reply in this passage shows his______ .
A. silliness B. cleverness C. carelessness D. politeness
34. ``You have put a bug in his ear“ means that you have______ .
A. made him laugh
B. shown concern for him
C. made fun of him
D. given him some kind of warning
35 . This passage can be entitled .
A. A silly Question
B. Don‘t Trouble a Busy Man
C. What Are Good Greetings
D. Gerge Bemard Shaw‘s Reply
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage：
In recent years many countries of the world have been faced with the problem of how to make their workers more productive. Some experts claim the answer is to make jobs more varied （我种多样的）。 But do more varied jobs lead to greater productivity？ The evidence shows that while variety certainly makes the worker‘s life more enjoyable， it does not actually make him work harder. As far as increasing productivity is concerned， then，variety is not an important factor. Other experts feel that giving the worker freedom to do his job in his own way is important. There is no doubt that this is true. The problem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated machinery which must be used in a fixed way. Thus， although freedom of choice may be important，usually very little can be done to create it.
Another important consideration is how much a worker contributes to the product he is making. In most factories the worker sees only one small part of the product. Some car factories are now experimenting with having many small production lines rather than a large one， so that each worker contributes more to the production of the cars on his line. It would seem that not only is degree of the worker‘s contribution an important factor， therefore， but it is also one we can do something about. To what extent does more money lead to greater productivity？
The workers themselves certainly think this is important. But perhaps they want more money only because the work they do is so boring. Money just lets them enjoy their spare time more. A similar argument may explain demands for shorter working hours. Perhaps if we make their jobs more interesting，
they will want neither more money nor shorter working hours.
36. Varied jobs， in writer‘s opinion， will________ .
A. offer greater productivity
B. drive workers to work harder
C. make workers more productive
D. make worker‘s life more enjoyable， but do not make them more hardworking
37. According to the passage， freedom can not be easily given since________ .
A. it is in not what workers care about
B. it has nothing to do with increasing productivity
C. freedom will do harm to the management
D. machines in modern factories must be organized in a fixed way
38. Degree of the worker‘s contribution is greater when______ .
A. a factory possesses more experts
B. a factory has many small production lines
C. workers enjoy more freedom
D. workers work at a large production line
39. Workers want more money and shorter working hours to_____ .
A. enjoy themselves more after work
B. produce greater work flow
C. show their great abilities
D. challenge the managemen
40. According to the passage， the statement that best describes the writer‘s attitude is
A. there are no ways to make workers more productive
B. workers want more variety， freedom and money ， but shorter working time and less contribution
C. variety ，freedom， contribution ， more money and shorter working time seem possible factors leading to greater productivity， actually they are not or they are impossible
D. it is impossible to make workers work more productively， because the work they do is so boring.
PARTⅢEnglish-Chinese Translation（15%）
Directions： Read the following passage carefully. Then translate it into Chinese. Remember to write your translation on the Answer Sheet.
Old people are always saying that the young are not what they were. The same comment is made from generation to generation and it is always true. It has never been truer than it is today. The young are better educated. They have a lot more money to spend and enjoy more freedom. They grow up more quickly and are not so dependent on their parents. They think more independently and do not blindly accept the ideas of their elders. Events which the older generation remember clearly are nothing more than past history. Every generation is different form the older one and today the difference is very marked indeed.
PARTⅣwriting （15%）
Directions： For this part， you are asked to write a composition entitled Computer——A Good Companion of Man in three paragraphs. You‘re given the first sentence of each paragraph. Your part of the composition should be about 100 words， not including the words already given. Remember to write clearly. You should write this composition on the Answer Sheet.
Computer——A Good Companion of Man
1. Nowadays， computers are used in so many places that you find then everywhere in the world.__________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
2.Computers can help different people in different ways._____________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________
3.Besides， Computers can offer fun and entertainment for children and adults._______________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________
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