全国职称英语等级考试全真题(人文类)
“pzg999”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了6篇全国职称英语等级考试全真题(人文类)，下面小编为大家带来整理后的全国职称英语等级考试全真题(人文类)，希望大家喜欢!
篇1：全国职称英语等级考试全真题(人文类)
全国职称英语等级考试全真题(人文类)
第一部分 阅读理解 (75分)
Passage 1
The 16th century, known as the “Age of Genius”, was a complicated (复杂) and difficult time to live. Many countries fought for the power and riches of the newly discovered Americas. Men introduced new ideas which demanded great changes in older ideas. Despite these problems and possibly because of them, wonderful things were done by the greatest of men.
It is indeed difficult to know why in some periods you find many men of genius while in others you may find few. The “Age of Genius”, however, produced some of the greatest thinkers, painters, authors, and scientists.
In Italy during the High Renaissance (文艺复兴), a period of the “Age of Genius”, three famous painters started their work. They were Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Raphael.
Leonardo da Vinci is famous not only for his beautiful paintings but also for his talent in the sciences. One of his best - known painting is the “Mona Lisa.” Michelangelo was also a man of many talents. He was an artist; he wrote poems; he drew plans for buildings; and he worked with other forms of art. His best- known work is the painting on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in Rome (罗马西斯教堂).
Raphael was known for his painting. He made well-balanced pictures out of many different actions.
1. Another name for the 16th century is the ________.
A. Classical Age
B. Middle Ages
C. “Age of Genius”
D. Age of Renaissance
2. To know why in some periods you find many intelligent men and few in other is __________.
A. an easy thing to do
B. a very difficult thing to do
C. not important&nb
>>篇2：全国职称英语等级考试应试指导-综合人文类--强化训练题三
测试题总数：52
1、She was____that she had missed the chance, but was not likely to give up at this stage.
A.Aware
B.Reluctant
C.likely
D.Unknown
2、Electronic computers would____people who do not share a common language to talk to each other without any difficulty.
A.make
B.let
C.capable
D.enable
3、Smith is ill and his partner has to do____ work.
A.twice C.tripleD.single
B.double
C.triple
D.single
4、He was respected by the American people because he made all his effort to____friendship among them.
A.decrease
B.develop
C.hold back
D.Increase
5、The able-bodied young employees were____specific production or managerial tasks under fixed quotas.
A.designed
B.assigned
C.resigned
D.signed
6、When things are alike, it is easy to get them____.
A.refused
B.diffused
C.confused
D.accused
7、_____, he is armed with pamphlets, maps, and weighty guidebooks which tell him where to go and how to get there.
A.Furthermore
B.Forward
C.Sadly
D.Crudely
8、When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above____.
A.average
B.ordinary
C.regular
D.normal
9、The teacher introduced the____of the assignment by asking the class some questions.
A.collection
B.performance
C.subject
D.entrance
10、Let#39;s put our heads together and____ a plan of action.
A.lead to
B.decide for
C.make up for
D.decide on
11、While attempting to find a new route to India, Columbus discovered America by accident.
A.sailing
B.failing
C.trying
D.hoping
12、The most prominent characteristics of handwriting are undoubtedly letter formation and slant.
A.presumably
B.in many cases
C.surely
D.without bias
13、When will you set off on your vacation?
A.plan
B.decide about
C.come back from
D.begin
14、The voyage is a recurrent metaphor in Romantic literature.
A.lover
B.journey
C.view
D.cliff
15、The upper atmosphere is believed to consist of a number of roughly concentric layers, which include the troposphere and stratosphere.
A.plainly
B.repeatedly
C.nearly
D.changeably
16、The little girl travelled from London to New York single handed.
A.one by one
B.with only one
C.by oneself
D.all by herself
17、Food industry relies mainly on agriculture for raw material.
A.depends on
B.dependent on
C.derives from
D.derived from
18、This electronic computer can perform several million operations in one s***nd.
A.carry on
B.carry out
C.carry through
D.carry on with
19、If you don#39;t sit still, the boat will upset.
A.turn up
B.turn over
C.turn away
D.turn down
20、The cars travelled 200 miles a day.
A.came
B.covered
C.gone
D.walked
21、第一篇 Vocabulary Building。21. How many suggestions are given for developing a large vocabulary?s or keeping word lists. However, even those extra few are of value, and no one will make a mistake by working on developing a larger vocabulary. Here are som e suggestions of how to do it. Read plenty of good books. When you come across a new word, or a new mean ing of an old word, stop and see if you can understand it from its context (the words around it). If you can#39;t, and if you can manage it without interrupting t he thought of the book too much, look it up in a dictionary or ask somebody and then repeat its meaning to yourself a couple of times. If you are really consci entious, write the word and its meaning in a personal vocabulary list?preferabl y using it in a sentence. (You can use the blank lined pages at the end of each letter section of this book for your list, or you can keep a special vocabulary notebook.) Go over the list from time to time. Further, try to use a new word in writing or conversation a few times over the next several days. Listen to good talk and be alert to new words you hear or to new meanings of words you already know. Then treat them just as you do new words you read. Learn and be alert to parts of words: prefixes, suffixes, and roots. Know ing them enables you to make intelligent guesses about the meanings of words. If you are studying a foreign language, be alert for words in that languag e which relate to words in English. English has inherited or borrowed much of I ts vocabulary of 500,000-600,000 words from Latin, Greek, French, Spanish, and G erman.
A.One
B.Two
C.Four>D.Five.
22、(同21题)When you come across a new word in reading, the first thing you should do is to
A.guess its meaning
B.look it up in a dictionary.
C.ask someone
D.write it down.
23、(同21题)“Be alert to” in the third paragraph may best be replaced by
A.“look at”
B.“pay attention to”.
C.“write down”
D.“learn by heart”.
24、(同21题)In the fourth paragraph, the word “them” refers to
A.parts of words
B.prefixes.
C.suffixes
D.roots.
25、(同21题)According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.We learn much of our vocabulary without conscious effort.
B.Keeping a personal vocabulary list is a good way to enlarge one#39;s vocabulary.
C. Listening to people talking is of little help to one#39;s vocabulary building.
D. All the suggestions given also apply to foreign language study.
26、第二篇 The Asian?Hawaiians。According to the passage, most Asians in Hawaiiricans, but they have preserved the ceremonies of their homelands. People from all over Hawaii come to see the Japanese O?bon Festival in me m ory of dead relatives and friends. This is an important part of the Buddhist re ligion. The O?bon ceremonies take place in July and August on Oahu, the main I s land of Hawaii. There is music of drums and flutes in the courtyards of Buddhis t temples. Men and women, wearing traditional clothing called kimonos, do the folk dances of their ancestral land. In the evening the people go to the seasho re. They place paper lanterns on hundreds of tiny wood boats. These lights lea d the souls of the dead across the dark water to rest until the next year. Chinese Hawaiians have their own way of celebrating the past. For the Moo n?Festival in mid?August. Chinese stores sell delicious round cakes filled wi th meat. On the night of the full moon, families get together in a garden or open ?air space to eat these cakes and drink tea. The cakes are the same shape as t h e bright moon they see in the sky. Then the people remember how their ancestors won a war by sending secret messages to each other in round cakes. The Moon Fe stival is important because it helps Chinese?Hawaiians to recall the story of t heir brave ancestors.
A. Are of Chinese ancestry.
B. Are from the mainland of America.
C. Are descendants of immigrants from Japan.
D. Are from different parts of Asia.
27、(同26题)The first settlers in Hawaii were
A.Polynesians
B.Chinese.
C.Japanese.
D.Europeans.
28、(同26题)The word “homelands” (last sentence, 1st paragraph) refers to
A.Hawaiian Islands.
B. America.
C.original religions.
D.native countries.
29、(同26题)The Japanese celebrate the O?bon Festival with
A.a feast in a garden.
B.music and folk dancing.
C.a boat trip to Japan.
D.their relatives and friends.
30、(同26题)According to the last paragraph, the ancient Chinese won a war
A.by filling round cakes with secrets.
B.by using round cakes to send messages.
C.with round cakes as a weapon.
D.on the night of the full moon.
31、第三篇Steel Band The West Indians are a naturally musical people. It wa s the Trinidadians who invented the steel band, one of the most extraordinary musical inventions ev er made. Young Trinidadians made the discovery when they started banging on emp ty oil drums left behind by the American troops who were in Trinidad during Worl d War II. They found that each drum when hit made a different noise, so they st arted tunings (为……挑音) them until every noted ( 音调), bass and trebles could b e “drummed”. Years later a Trinidadian steel band was invited to Vienna, wher e they played Mozart to a surprised audience. The beating of drums goes way back to their ancestors in Africa. Africans today still beat drums on special occasions. But in the West Indies steel drum s can also be played along with calypsos, a form of Caribbean folk song which wa s first sung in Trinidad. Calypsos have a strong, simple rhythms. The words ar e sometimes written down, but the best calypsos are invented by the singer as he goes along, and they have as their subject matter unpopular politicians, exciti ng events, and cricket victories. Competitions are held during Trinidad#39;s Carni val festivities and the singer who gets the most votes is given the title “King ” or “Queen” Calypsonian. American musicians have also had a strong influenc e o n the island ever since US troops were there in the war. Trinidadians visit Lou isiana and bring back the latest music from America. Carnival was brought to Trinidad by the French. It is the main event in t he Trinidadian calendar (日历) starting after Christmas and rea ching its most ex citing moments during the last two days before Ash Wednesday. Then all work sto ps and crowds move through the streets, dancing and singing and wearing all kind s of different clothes. There are groups dressed as policemen or characters fro m the Bible, animals, birds. And insects. Some walk on tall stilts (long stick s), swaying above the crowd.From the first sentence of the passage, we know that the West Indians
A.like the music about nature.
B.sing songs in a natural way.
C.are good at music without special education.
D.frequently play their music in the countryside.
32、(同31题)A steel band is
A.a steel drum on which music can be played.
B.a group of musicians who play steel drums.
C.a special way of making musical sounds out of drums.
D.a hard material used for the making of drums.
33、(同31题)Some young Trinidadians discovered that metal drums could be used to play music when they
A.helped the American troops to carry oil drums during World War.
B.fought with oil drums against the American troops.
C.beat the empty oil drums and found they made different noises.
D.beat the oil drums to see the American troops off with musical noises.
34、(同31题)What makes steel drums different from African drums?
A.The rhythm.
B.The way of playing them.
C.The occasion on which they are played.
D.The song that goes with them.
35、(同31题)The third paragraph indicates that carnival is
A. An exciting event only in Trinidad.
B.A two-day holiday after Christmas.
C.a particular occasion of public entertainment.
D.a French party involving a crowd of policemen.
36、How Reuters Started and Works More than 125 years ago, a farsighted young man with the vision of a pio neer tossed a news?carrying pigeon into the air ― and laid the foundations for t he famous global news agency of Reuters. Today, in every country where newspape rs are printed and radio stations transmit, the name Reuters ― synonymous wit h rapid and information news ― is seen and heard in countless languages. From more than 1100 reporters in l83 countries on all five continents as w ell as from affiliated (附属的) national news agencies abroad, the news that mak es the headlines streams night and day over teleprinters, telephones, telex, and cable circuits and radio monitors into the London headquarters of Reuters in Fl eet Street. There short?sleeved teams of skilled sub?editors, working against t he clock amid typewriters and teleprinters, process and check the facts of hundr eds of stories of events great and small. Split?s***nd, ultra?modern communic at ions dispatch them to some 153 countries across the world. Within minutes of a major news break reaching the London headquarters, it is ticking out on Reuters teleprinters in newspaper offices and radio stations in every continent. Paul Julius Reuters had a vision of a world system of news communications when he started his carrier pigeon service in the German town of Aachen to provi de Stock Exchange news and market prices. Moving to London in 1851, he opened a man and small boy office and expanded into general news. Today, Reuters has on e of the most extensive private news communications systems in the world: telepr inters, video?display units, wire circuits and numerous radio?teletype channel s encircle the globe. News tapped out in London is read a fraction of a s***nd later in Sydney a nd Tokyo, New York and Singapore, Milan and Moscow, Berlin and Buenos Aires. In 1962, Reuters made history as the first news service to transmit news internati onally through outer space using the Telstar satellite between London and New Yo rk.Reuters is a news agency which provides world news service in many l____.
37、(同36题)According to the passages the subeditors in the headquartes work efficiently in order to send the off____in time.
38、(同36题)Paul Julius Reuters used his pigeon to start a business news service in____.
39、(同36题)Reuters was the first to use a____for its worldwide news serivce.
40、(同36题)The word “vision” in a vision of a world system... (para. 3) most probably means d____.
41、Aging Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things m ust die, but people now live longer than they(41)____. Yet, all living things still show the(42)____of aging, which will eventually(43)____death. Agi ng is not a disease, but as a person passes maturity, the cells of the body and the(44)____they found do not function as well as they(45)____in childhood and adolescence (青春期). The body provides less(46)_____against disease and is more inclined(47)____accident. A number of related causes may(48)____aging. Some cells of the body have a fairly long life, but they are not_(49)___when they die. As a person ages,(50)____of brain cells and muscle cells decreases.(51)____body cells die and are replaced by new cells. In an aging person the(52)____cells may not be as viable (能生存的) or as capable(53)____growth as those of a young person. Another(54)____in aging may be changes within the cells(55)____. Some of the protein chemicals in cells are known(56)____with age and b***me less elastic. This is why the skin of old people wrinkles and(57)____. This is also the reason old people(58)____in height. There may be other more important chemical changes in the cells. Some complex cell chemicals, such as DNA and RNA, store and(59)____information that the cells need. Aging may affect this(60)____and change the information?carrying molecules so that they do not transmit the information as well.
A.useto
B.be used to
C. Used to
D.／
42、
A.function
B.effect
C.fact
D.／43.
43、
A.affect
B.yield in
C.result from
D.／4
44、
A.arms
B.feet
C. Heart
D.／
45、
A.do
B.has done
C.did
D.／
46、
A.strength
B.protection
C.alertness
D.／
47、
A.to
B.for
C.against
D.／
48、
A.concern to
B.contribute to
C. Happen to
D.bring to
49、
A.replaced
B.reborn
C.r***vered
D.yielded
50、
A.a number
B.the amount
C.the number
D.most
51、
A.The
B.The other
C.Old
D.／
52、
A.old
B.remaining
C.new
D.／
答案：
1 A
2 D
3 B
4 B
5 B
6 C
7 A
8 B
9 C
10 D
11 C
12 C
13 D
14 B
15 C
16 D
17 A
18 B
19 B
20 B
21 C
22 A
23 B
24 A
25 C
26 C
27 A
28 D
29 B
30 B
31 C
32 B
33 C
34 D
35 C
36 Languages
37 News
38 Germany
39 Satellite
40 Dream
41 C
42 B
43 D
44 D
45 C
46 B
47 A
48 B
49 B
50 A
51 B
52 C
篇3：全国职称英语等级考试应试指导-综合人文类--强化训练题一
测试题总数：60
1、(见31题)The phrase “sour the pleasures of society”( para. 2) most nearly means
A.have a good taste of the pleasures of society
B.feel depressed about the pleasures of society
C.happy with the pleasures of society
D.sorry for having getting the pleasures of society
2、(见31题)Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A.We should pity these unhappy people
B.Such unhappy people are critical about everything
C.If they realize the harmfulness of their habits they may get rid of it
D.Such unhappy people are not content with themselves either
3、(见31题)“And scarcely that” in the third paragraph means
A.just like that.
B.Almost not like that.
C.more than that.
D.not at all like that.
4、(见31题)If such unhappy persons don#39;t change their bad behavior, the author suggest that
A.people avoid contact with them.
B.people criticize their misconduct.
C.people help them r***gnize its bad effects.
D.people show no respect and politeness to them.
5、Drug Addiction It is possible to stop most drug addiction in the United States within a v ery short time. Simply make all drugs available and sell them at cost. Label e ach drug with a precise description of what effect ― good and bad ― he dru g will have on the taker. This will require heroic honesty. For the r***rd I have tried ― once ― almost every drug and like none , disproving the popular theory that taking a single smoke of opium will enslave t he mind. Nevertheless, many #39;drugs are bad for certain people to take and they should be told why in a sensible way. Along with advice and warning, it might be good for our citizens to recall that the United States was the creation men who believed that each man has the right to do what he wants with his own life as long as he does not interfere wit h his neighbour#39;s pursuit of happiness. Now one can hear the warning: If everyone is allowed to take drugs, everyo ne will, and the gross national product will decrease and we shall end up a race of fools. Alarming thought. Yet it seems most unlikely that any reasonably he althy?minded person will b***me a drug addict if he knows in advance what addic tion is going to be like. Is everyone reasonably sensible? No. Some people will always b***me drug addicts just as some people will always b***me drunken, and it is just too bad . Every man, however, has the power to kill himself if he chooses. But since m ost men don#39;t they won#39;t be the majority, either. Nevertheless, forbidding peop le things they like or think they might enjoy only makes them want those things all the more. This psychological insight is, for some mysterious reason, denied our governors.The author#39;s solution to the drug problem is。
A.to make all drugs extremely costly.
B.to put honest warnings on all drug labels.
C.to make the buying and selling of all drugs illegal.
D.to tell people the dangerous effects of drugs on health.
6、(同36题)Many people believe that
A.taking drugs once in a while will not be harmful.
B.a single smoke of opium will make you an addict to it.
C.the authorities are honest in dealing with the drug problem.
D. It is a heroic activity to destroy all the drugs available.
7、(同36题)According to the author, forbidding people to take drugs is
A.unacceptable to the majority of people.
B.not an effective way to stop drug addiction.
C.in the interest of the people and the governors.
D.in agreement with the basic rights of citizens.
8、(同36题)Which of the following is inferred from the passage?
A.Few people will take drugs if they are allowed to.
B.The United States will be easily defeated if its citizens are allowed to take drugs.
C.It is a general practice to forbid drugs in different countries.
D.A majority of people will b***me addictive to drugs if they are allowed to take them.
9、(同36题).Which of the following might best describe the author#39;s arguments in the passage?
A.Alarming.
B.Unusual.
C.Mysterious.
D.Traditional
10、第五篇Agricultural Pests。Agricultural pests are Integrated Pest Management is a plan that combines several different metho ds to destroy insects and rodents. These methods are specifically developed for individual areas and crops. The control methods include using the pests#39; natur al enemies, controlling the pests#39; breeding environment, and developing stronger varieties of seeds. Chemical poisons are used only when necessary. The IPM me thod accepts the fact that it is useless to try to destroy pests completely with chemical poisons. Its aim is to control pest populations so that crops can sti ll grow well. Cotton farmers in Texas have been using the IPM method. The farmers find the best combination of control methods for their needs. In this way, they can produce crops without using too many chemical poisons. In 1977, three quarters of Texas cotton fields received no pesticides at all. That year#39;s cotton crop w as better than average. The IPM methods showed the farmers a better way to cont rol the pests in their fields. The United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) has been studying agricultur al pests and chemicals. It has found that 223 pests are resistant to, or not af fected by, pesticides. Rodents, including rats, are also gaining resistance to poisons. In 1965, another UN organization, the UN Food and Agricultural Organiz ation, listed 182 resistant types of pests. Three years later, there were 228 s pecies on the resistant list. The 1977 survey raised the number to 364 species . Because so many pests are b***ming resistant to chemical poisons, it is neces sary to find another method of control. By using Integrated Pest Management, fa rmers can still control and limit pests without depending on chemical poisons.
A.rapidly being destroyed by chemical poisons
B.the results of Integrated Pest Management.
C.winning the battle against farmers.
D.b***ming accustomed to poisons.
11、(同41题)IPM is a plan that
A.uses the pest#39;s natural enemies
B.controls the pests#39; breeding environment
C.develops stronger varieties of seeds
D.does all of the above
12、(同41题)IPM is different from the older methods because
A.chemical poisons are rarely used
B.chemical poisons are used very often
C.pests are completely destroyed
D.farmers do not have to worry about pests.
13、(同41题)In 1968 the UN Food and Agricultural Organization found
A.182 resistant pests
B.223 resistant pests
C.228 resistant pests
D.364 resistant pests
14、Science Education for a New Age。Discoveries and Ap____。The very great advances in science just before and after the midpoint of t he twentieth century have caused education in the United States to realize that science teaching in the future must differ from science teaching in the past. D uring the past twenty years science has played an important part in shaping the character of our civilization. The welfare, stability, and security of our nati on are closely related to the discoveries of science and the applications of the se discoveries.
15、Needs for Good Science T____。Governors, lawyers and business leaders have to deal with scientists and e very educated person has his views influenced by science. Yet our science teach ing of nonscientists in school and college, has built up mistaken ideas, dislike s, and the common boast. “I never did understand science.” Even those students who arrive at college with plans to b***me scientists usually bring a mistaken picture of science; some have a collection of unorganized facts about science, a nd some regard the study of science as a game which involves getting the right a nswer.
16、K____and Enterprise。Science teaching must deal with the knowledge and methods of science; both are necessary. From science courses students should acquire a useful command o f science concepts and principles. Science is more than a collection of unrelat ed facts; to be meaningful and valuable, they must be arranged to show generaliz ed concepts. A student should learn something about the character of scientific knowledge, how it has been developed, and how it is used. He must see that kno wledge is subject to growth and change and that it is likely to shift in meaning and status with time.
17、Science and S____。Young people need to understand how our society depends upon scientific an d technological advancetnent and to realize that science is a basic part of mode rn living. The scientific process and the knowledge produced cannot be consider ed to be ends in themselves, except for the classical scientist. A student shou ld understand the relation of basic research to applied research, and the connec tion between technological developments and human affairs.
18、(同41题)In the future, probably
A.chemical pesticides will be used less
B.chemical pesticides will not be used at all
C.chemical pesticides will be used more
D.chemical pesticides will be produced
19、Balance in Ed 。If it were only necessary to decide whether to teach elementary science to everyone on a mass basis or to find the gifted few and take them as far as they can go, our task would be fairly simple. The public school system, however, ha s no such choice, for the two jobs must be carried on at the same time. Because we depend so heavily upon science and technology for our existence and progress , we must produce specialists in many fields. The public school must educate bo th producers and users of scientific services.
20、Environmental Impacts of Energy Production All primary energy sources that are ***nomic will be required if the world is to avoid energy starvation. The world#39;s needs for e(51)____have been met successively by wood, coal and oil. As these sources decline in importance o(52)____approach depletion, natural gas, nuclear power, solar and other ‘alternative’ energy sources are expected to m(53)____an increasing fraction of total demand. The production and use of energy can h(54)____a significant effect on the environment. The environmental consequences of the use of some energy sources could conceivably b***me so great t(55)____ they could limit growth in energy consumption. On the other hand, meeting energy needs for ***nomic development and s(56)____well being may require that some environmental impacts be accepted. Environmental impact assessments are being used increasingly I(57)____decision?making by national authorities r(58)____for selecting appropriate energy options or energy mixes. The impacts of energy production may be of short duration, long lasting, or irreversible. They may be of l(59)____or global concern, and may involve trans?boundary issues of international significance; they may affect different communities, p(60)_____groups and countries in different ways. They may be detrimental or beneficial. The nuclear industry has taken a leading role in addressing systematically both shortand long term issues.
21、
22、
23、
24、
25、
26、
27、
28、
29、
30、The country was facing difficulties financially and_____the situation was discouraging.
A.comprehensive
B.successive
C.overall
D.systematic
31、I can#39;t advise you what to do. You must use your own_____.
A.opinion
B.justice
C.ideal
D.judgement
32、Sometimes they ____their students#39; poor comprehension to a lack of intelligence.
A.owe
B.attribute
C.contribute
D.gratitude
33、Gold is a precious, yellow coloured____ used for making coins, ornaments and jewelry.
A.mental
B.metal
C.moral
D.mould
34、If you persist in doing that, none except yourself should______the consequences.
A.answer for
B.answer to
C.be responsible of
D.be responsible about
35、He saved his daughter from the fire______of his own life.
A.at expense
B.at a price
C.at the cost
D.at the loss
36、The misty weather in London the contact.
A.interfered with
B.interfered
C.insured with
D.insured
37、Many automobile accidents were_____careless driving.
A.attributed to
B.resulted in
C.contributed to
D.raised from
38、His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any______of it all.
A.explanation
B.meaning
C.sense
D.interpretation
39、Because I don#39;t take any sugar in my tea, I______to forget to offer it to other people.
A.like
B.come
C.tend
D.have
40、Revolutionary developments in both observational and theoretical astronomy (took place) in the 1960#39;s.
A.commenced
B.occurred
C.were disputed
D.were exchanged
41、In the legends of the American West, Paul Bunyan#39;s most (treasured) possession as Babe the Blue Us, whose horns were said to span a distance of 42 ax handles.
A.comical
B.valued
C.expensive
D.colorful
42、A supernova is a star that explodes and then slowly fades to less than its original (brightness).
A.size
B.weight
C.radiance
D.imortance
43、Over six million citizens of the United States collect benefits from( private) pension plans each year.
A.unauthorized
B.confidential
C.nontransferable
D.Nongovernmental
44、Since the 1950#39;s literary critics have attempted to answer the question: When did children#39;s literature first (emerge) as a distinct literary genre?
A.improve as
B.appear as
C.conform to
D.respond to
45、Granite crystals are large enough to be seen with the (naked) eye.
A.wary
B.candid
C.unaided
D.discerning
46、Having (enlisted) in the Marine Corps in August 1918, Opha May Jonnson was made a provisional sergeant a month later.
A.considered
B.joined
C.written to
D.risen in
47、The ( widespread) use of X-rays for diagnostic purposes poses the risk of overexposure to radiation.
A.medical
B.spacious
C.experimental
D. General
48、The geysers, one of the most unusual phenomena in nature, is beautiful to (behold).
A.view
B.relate
C.sketch
D.withhold
49、The lymphatic system includes a network of tiny capillaries that lie (adjacent )to the fine blood vessels.
A.independent of
B.obscured by
C.near
D.within
50、第一篇 Food and Health The food we eat seems to have profound e ffects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making many food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research h as shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illness are related to diet an d forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of t he colon. Different cultures are more prone to contract certain illness because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illne ss is not a new discovery. In 1945, government researches realized that nitrate s and nitrites, commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additiv es caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives (有致癌作用的添加剂) remain in our food, and it b***mes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging lakes of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives wh ich we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and pou ltry and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows . Some times similar drugs are administered to animals not for medicinal purpos es but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the anima ls in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration (FDA. Has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the pract ices continues.How has science done a disservice to mankind?
A.Because of science, disease caused by contaminated food has been virtually eradicated.
B.It has caused a lack of information concerning the value of food.
C. As a result of scientific intervention, some potentially harmful substances have been added to our food.
D.The scientists have preserved the color of meats, but not of vegetables.
51、(同21题)What are nitrates used for?
A.They preserve flavor in packaged foods.
B.They preserve the color of meats.
C.They are the objects of research.
D.They cause the animals to b***me fatter.
52、(同21题)What does FDA mean?
A. Food Direct Additives.
B. Final Difficult Analysis.
C. Food and Drug Administration.
D. Federal Dairy Additives.
53、(同21题)The word “carcinogenic” means most nearly the same as
A.trouble?making.
B.color?retaining.
C. Money?making.
D.cancer?causing.
54、(同21题)Which of the following statements is not true?
A.Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons.
B. Some of the additives in our food are added to the food its elf and some are given to the living animals.
C.Researchers have known about the potential hazards of food additives for over thirty?five years. C.Researchers have known about the potential hazards of food additives for over thirty?five years. C.Researchers have known about the potential hazards of food additives for over thirty?five years. C.Researchers have known about the potential hazards of food additives for over thirty?five years. C.Researchers have known about the potential hazards of food additives for over thirty?five years. C.Researchers have known about the potential hazards of food additives for over thirty?five years. C.Researchers have known about the potential hazards of food additives for over thirty?five years.
D.Food may cause forty percent of cancer in the world.
55、第二篇Jeans In 1849 two men discovered gold in California. Men from the rest of the U nited States and other countries hurried there to look for gold too. These mine rs needed good strong clothes. A young man from Germany named Levi Strauss arrived in California in 1850 . He went there to sell things to the miners. He saw that the miners needed st rong pants so he began to make them. He used cloth that people make tents from . He put rivets (铆钉) on the pockets to make them strong becau se the men put r ocks in their pockets. These pants were very strong and lasted a long time. Th e pants became very popular immediately. Later Mr Strauss started making jeans from cotton cloth from Nimes, France . “De Nimes”means “from Nimes”. People called this cloth denim. Denim was po pular in the fifteenth century. Christopher Columbus used denim for the sails o f his ships. Sailors in Genoa Italy wore denim pants. The word “jeans”comes f rom the word “Genoa”. Mr Strauss made the first jeans in the United States, bu t the idea and the kind of cloth came from Europe. The names came from France an d Italy Jeans were always blue until recently. People used indigo (蓝靛 ) dye (染) them. Indigo is the oldest dye in the world. Most jeans have blue threads goi ng across and white threads going up and down. These two colors make denim look different from other kinds of cloth. Today Levi Strauss and Company makes jeans in large factories. Other comp anies all over the world also make jeans. Usually one worker makes just one par t of the pair of pants. Someone makes the front of the leg, and someone else ma kes the back. Another person puts in the zipper.The word denim comes from the name of a city in。
A.France
B.India
C.Italy
D.Germany
56、(同26题)Everyone thinks jeans are
A.French
B.American
C.Italian
D.German
57、(同26题)Levi Strauss went to California to
A.sell things to miners
B.look for gold
C.make jeans
D.be a sailor
58、(同26题)Rivets
A.make good sails
B.make tents strong
C.Come from Genoa
D.Make the pockets of jeans strong
59、(同26题)Cloth is made form thousands of
A.tents
B.sails.
C.factories
D.threads.
60、第三篇Two Types of People There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degr ees of health and wealth and the other comforts of life, one b***mes happy, the other b***mes miserable. This arises from the different ways in which they cons ider thing, persons, and events, and the resulting effects upon their minds. The people who are to be happy fix their attention on the conveniences of things, the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodne ss of the wines, and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the contrary things. Therefore they are continually discontented . By their remarks, they sour the pleasures of society, offend many people and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind were founded in n ature, such unhappy to criticize and be disgusted is perhaps taken up originall y by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit ma y be strong , but it may be cured when those who have it are convinced of its ba d effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of se rvice to them, and help them change this habit. Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious c onsequences in life, since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people o f fend many others, nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the m ost common politeness and respect, and scarcely that. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at obtaining some adv antage in rank or fortune, nobody to favour their hopes. If they bring on thems elves public disapproval, no one will defend or excuse them. These people should change this bad habit. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them.People who are to be unhappy
A.Always consider things differently from others
B.Are usually influenced by the results of certain things
C.Can discover the unpleasant part of certain things
D.Usually have a fault?finding habit
答案：
1 B
2 A
3 B
4 A
5 A
6 B
7 C
8 B
9 B
10 D
11 D
12 A
13 B
14 Applications
15 Teaching
16 Knowledge
17 Sociefy
18 C
19 Education
20 energy
21 or
22 meet
23 have
24 that
25 social
26 in
27 responsible
28 local
29 population
30 C
31 D
32 B
33 B
34 A
35 C
36 A
37 A
38 C
39 C
40 B
41 B
42 C
43 D
44 B
45 C
46 B
47 D
48 A
49 C
50 C
51 B
52 C
53 D
54 A
55 A
56 B
57 A
58 D
59 D
60 D
篇4：全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试说明
全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试说明
一、概述
全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由国家人事部组织实施的一项国家级外语考试。本考试遵循“严格要求、实事求是、区别对待、逐步提高”的原则，根据英语在不同专业领域活动中的应用特点，结合专业技术人员掌握和使用英语的实际情况，对申报不同级别专业技术职务的人员的英语水平提出了不同的要求。
全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试共分三个专业类别：综合类、理工类、卫生类，每个专业类别的考试各分A、B、C三个等级。
全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试于每年4月份举行。A、B、C三个等级考试的总分各为100分，考试时间均为2小时。
二、评价目标
全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试重点考查应试者的阅读理解能力。考试总的评价目标是：申报A级的人员在2小时内应完成3000词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容；申报B级的人员在2小时内应完成2600词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容；申报C级的人员在2小时内应完成2200词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容。
为达到上述目标，考试对应试者的英语词汇量、语法知识和阅读理解能力分别提出如下要求：
（一）词汇量
考试所涉及的词汇和短语主要依据本人纲所附词汇表。对申报不同级别的应试者要求认知的词汇量不等：
1、申报A级的人员应认知6000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语；
2、申报B级的人员应认知5000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语；
3、申报C级的人员应认知4000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语。
（二）语法知识
考试不直接对应试者所掌握的语法知识进行考查，但应试者必须掌握基本的语法知识，主要包括：
1、英语句子的基本语序及其意义；
2、英语句子的结构和常用句型；
3、各种时、体的形式及其意义；
4、各种从句的构成及其意义；
5、句子中词语的所指、省略、替代、重复，以及句子之间的意义关系等。
（三）阅读理解能力
应试者应能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能来理解专业的或一般内容的英语书面材料。阅读能力主要包括以下几个方面：
1、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意；
2、了解阐述主旨的事实和细节；
3、利用上下文猜测某些词汇和短语的意义；
4、既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文之间的意义关系；
5、根据所读材料进行判断和推论；
6、领会作者的观点、意图和态度。
三、考试内容与试卷结构
A、B、C三个等级的考试各由6个部分组成，每个级别的考试题型一样、题量相同，但不同级别考试总的阅读量及难易程度不同。考试主要考查应试者理解书面英语的能力。
第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）
考查应试者理解在一定语境中单词或短语意义的能力。本部分为15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，要求应试者从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）
考查应试者识别和判断文章所提供的信息的能力。本部分为1篇300-450词的短文，短文后列出7个句子，有的句子提供的是正确信息，有的句子提供的是错误信息，有的'句子的信息在短文中并未直接或间接提及。要求应试者根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23-30题，每题1分，共8分）
考查应试者把握文章段落大意及细节的能力。本部分为1篇300-450词的短文，有2项测试任务：（1）短文后有6个段落小标题，要求应试者根据文章的内容为其中指定的4个段落各选择一个正确的小标题；（2）短文后有4个不完整的句子，要求应试者在所提供的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子。
第4部分：阅读理解（第31-45题，每题3分，共45分）
考查应试者对文章主旨和细节信息的理解能力。本部分为3篇文章，每篇300-450词，每篇文章后有5道题。要求应试者根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。
第5部分：补全短文（第46-50题，每题2分，共10分）
考查应试者把握文章结构、掌握作者思路的能力。本部分为1篇300-450词的短文，文中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，其中5组取自文章本身。要求应试者根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其放回相应位置，以恢复文章原貌。
第6部分：完形填空（第51-65题，每题1分，共15分）
考查应试者正确把握文章内容，以及在一定语境中准确使用词语的能力。本部分为1篇
篇5：全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试大纲
全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试大纲
一、概述
全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由人力资源和社会保障部组织实施的一项国家级外语考试，本考试遵循“严格要求、实事求是、区别对待、逐步提高”的原则，根据英语在不同专业领域活动中的应用特点，结合专业技术人员掌握和使用英语的实际情况，对申报不同级别专业技术职务的人员的英语水平提出了不同的要求。
全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试共分三个专业类别：综合类、理工类和卫生类，每个专业类别的考试各分A、B、C三个等级。
全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试于每年4月份举行。A、B、C三个等级考试的总分各为100分，考试时间均为2小时。
二、评价目标
全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试重点考查应试者的阅读理解能力。考试总的评价目标是：申报A级的人员在2小时内应完成3000词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容;申报B级的人员在2小时内应完成2600词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的'内容;申报C级的人员在2小时内应完成2200词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容。
为达到上述目标，考试对应试者的英语汇量、语法知识和阅读理解能力分别提出如下要求：
(一)词汇量
考试所涉及的词汇和短语主要依据本大纲所附词汇表。对申报不同级别的应试者要求认知的词汇量不等：
1. 申报A级的人员应认知6000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语;
2. 申报B级的人员应认知5000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语;
3. 申报C级的人员应认知4000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语。
(二)语法知识
考试不直接对应试者所掌握的语法知识进行考查，但应试者必须掌握基本的语法知识，主要包括：
1. 英语句子的基本语序及其意义;
2. 英语句子的结构和常用句型;
3. 各种时、体的形式及其意义;
4. 各种从句的构成及其意义;
5. 句子中词语的所指、省略、替代、重复，以及句子之间的意义关系等，
(三)阅读理解能力
应试者应能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能来理解专业的或一般内容的英语书面材料。阅读能力主要包括以下几个方面：
1. 掌握所读材料的主旨和大意;
2. 了解阐述主旨的事实和细节;
3. 利用上下文猜测某些词汇和短语的意义;
4. 既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文之间的意义关系;
5. 根据所读材料进行判断和推论;
6. 领会作者的观点、意图和态度。
三、考试内容与试卷结构
A、B、C三个等级的考试各由6个部分组成，每个级别的考试题型一样、题量相同，但不同级别考试总的阅读量及难易程度不同。考试主要考查应试者理解书面英语的能力。
第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
考查应试者理解在一定语境中单词或短语意义的能力。本部分为15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，要求应试者从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)
考查应试者识别和判断文章所提供的信息的能力。本部分为1篇300～450词的短文，短文后列出7个句子，有的句子提供的是正确信息，有的句子提供的是错误信息，有的句子的信息在短文中并未直接或间接提及。要求应试者根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)
考查应试者把握文章段落大意及细节的能力。本部分为1篇300 450词的短文，有2项测试任务：(1)短文后有6个段落小标题，要求应试者根据文章的内容为其中指定的4个段落各选择一个正确的小标题;(2)短文后有 4个不完整的句子，要求应试者在所提供的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子。
第4部分;阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)
考查应试者对文章主旨和细节信息的理解能力。本部分为3篇文章，每篇300～450词，每篇文章后有5道题。要求应试者根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。
第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)
篇6：全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试说明
一、概述
全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由国家人事部组织实施的一项国家级外语考试。本考试遵循“严格要求、实事求是、区别对待、逐步提高”的原则，根据英语在不同专业领域活动中的应用特点，结合专业技术人员掌握和使用英语的实际情况，对申报不同级别专业技术职务的人员的英语水平提出了不同的要求。
全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试共分三个专业类别：综合类、理工类、卫生类，每个专业类别的考试各分a、b、c三个等级。
全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试于每年4月份举行。a、b、c三个等级考试的总分各为100分，考试时间均为2小时。
二、评价目标
全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试重点考查应试者的阅读理解能力。
考试总的评价目标是：申报a级的人员在2小时内应完成3000词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容；申报b级的人员在2小时内应完成2600词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容；申报c级的人员在2小时内应完成2200词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容。
为达到上述目标，考试对应试者的英语词汇量、语法知识和阅读理解能力分别提出如下要求：
（一）词汇量
考试所涉及的词汇和短语主要依据本人纲所附词汇表。对申报不同级别的应试者要求认知的词汇量不等：
1、申报a级的人员应认知6000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语；
2、申报b级的人员应认知5000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语；
3、申报c级的人员应认知4000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语。
（二）语法知识
考试不直接对应试者所掌握的语法知识进行考查，但应试者必须掌握基本的语法知识，主要包括：
1、英语句子的基本语序及其意义；
2、英语句子的结构和常用句型；
3、各种时、体的形式及其意义；
4、各种从句的构成及其意义；
5、句子中词语的所指、省略、替代、重复，以及句子之间的意义关系等。
（三）阅读理解能力
应试者应能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能来理解专业的或一般内容的英语书面材料。阅读能力主要包括以下几个方面：
1、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意；
2、了解阐述主旨的事实和细节；
3、利用上下文猜测某些词汇和短语的意义；
4、既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文之间的意义关系；
5、根据所读材料进行判断和推论；
6、领会作者的观点、意图和态度。
三、考试内容与试卷结构
a、b、c三个等级的考试各由6个部分组成，每个级别的考试题型一样、题量相同，但不同级别考试总的阅读量及难易程度不同。考试主要考查应试者理解书面英语的能力。
第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）
考查应试者理解在一定语境中单词或短语意义的能力。本部分为15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，要求应试者从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）
考查应试者识别和判断文章所提供的信息的能力。本部分为1篇300-450词的短文，短文后列出7个句子，有的句子提供的是正确信息，有的句子提供的是错误信息，有的句子的信息在短文中并未直接或间接提及。要求应试者根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23-30题，每题1分，共8分）
考查应试者把握文章段落大意及细节的能力。本部分为1篇300-450词的短文，有2项测试任务：（1）短文后有6个段落小标题，要求应试者根据文章的内容为其中指定的4个段落各选择一个正确的小标题；（2）短文后有4个不完整的句子，要求应试者在所提供的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子。
第4部分：阅读理解（第31-45题，每题3分，共45分）
考查应试者对文章主旨和细节信息的理解能力。本部分为3篇文章，每篇300-450词，每篇文章后有5道题。要求应试者根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。
第5部分：补全短文（第46-50题，每题2分，共10分）
考查应试者把握文章结构、掌握作者思路的能力。本部分为1篇300-450词的短文，文中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，其中5组取自文章本身。要求应试者根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其放回相应位置，以恢复文章原貌。
第6部分：完形填空（第51-65题，每题1分，共15分）
考查应试者正确把握文章内容，以及在一定语境中准确使用词语的能力。本部分为1篇300-450词的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出4个选项，要求应试者根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。
四、命题原则
考试命题的广度和难度根据本大纲规定的范围及对应试者能力的要求而确定。
命题原则如下：
（一）合理安排测试项目的层次结构。本考试的重点是考查应试者的阅读理解能力，试卷的结构应充分考虑阅读理解能力的不同层次，测试不同层次能力的项目所占比重亦不相同。
（二）合理安排测试项目的难度结构。本考试题目的难易程度分为易、较易、较难、难四个等级，试卷中各种难易程度题目各占一定比例。试题的难易程度和能力层次是两个不同的概念，在每个能力层次的项目中，都包含难易程度不同的题目。
（三）合理确定考试内容与《职称英语》的关系。职称英语等级考试的题型设置和考查内容均有自身的特点。职称英语考试用书题材广泛，包括：报刊文章、科普材料、故事、报告、广告、技术说明、手册等，体裁包括说明文、记叙文、议论文等。部分命题素材将取自《职称英语》（指定用书）、《考试大纲》。
五、答题及计分办法
考试均采用客观性试题，要求应试者从每题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案，或根据要求选择最佳搭配。考试中，应试者应在专门设计的答题卡上作答。应试者要特别注意：做在试卷上的答案一律无效。每题只能选择一个答案。考试计分只计算答对题的数目，答错不倒扣分。
【全国职称英语等级考试全真题(人文类)】相关文章：
1.卫生职称考试题
8.全国英语等级考试(Publice Test System简称PETS)
10.考试题
文档为doc格式
