研究生入学考试英语试题(文字完全版)

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篇1：研究生入学考试英语试题(文字完全版)

Part A

The homeless make up a growing percentage of America’s population. __1_ homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can’t possibly __2__. To help homeless people __3__ independence, the federal government must support job training programs, __4__ the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing. __5__ everyone agrees on the numbers of Americans who are homeless. Estimates __6__ anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million. __7__ the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is __8__, one of the federal government’s studies __9__ that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade.

Finding ways to __10__ this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult. __11__ when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__ that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day __13__ the street. Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs. And a significant number of the homeless have serious mental disorders. Many others, __14__ not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday __15__ skills need to turn their lives __16__. Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are __17__ programs that address the many needs of the homeless. __18__ Edward Blotkowsk, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, __19__ it, “There has to be __20__ of programs. What’s need is a package deal.”

1. [A] Indeed [B] Likewise [C] Therefore [D] Furthermore

2. [A] stand [B] cope [C] approve [D] retain

3. [A] in [B] for [C] with [D] toward

4. [A] raise [B] add [C] take [D] keep

5. [A] Generally [B] Almost [C] Hardly [D] Not

6. [A] cover [B]change [C]range [D]differ

7. [A]now that [B]although [C]provided [D]Except that

8. [A]inflating [B]expanding [C]increasing [D]extending

9. [A]predicts [B]displays [C]proves [D]discovers

10. [A]assist [B]track [C]sustain [D]dismiss

11. [A]Hence [B]But [C]Even [D]Only

12. [A]lodging [B]shelter [C]dwelling [D]house

13. [A]searching [B]strolling [C]crowding [D]wandering

14. [A]when [B]once [C]while [D]whereas

15. [A]life [B]existence [C]survival [D]maintenance

16. [A]around [B]over [C]on [D]up

17. [A]complex [B]comprehensive [C]complementary [D]compensating

18. [A]So [B]Since [C]As [D]Thus

19. [A]puts [B]interprets [C]assumes [D]makes

20. [A]supervision [B]manipulation [C]regulation [D]coordination

Text 1

In spite of “endless talk of difference,” American society is an amazing machine for homogenizing people. There is “the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse, and the casualness and absence of consumption” launched by the 19th--century department stores that offered “vast arrays of goods in an elegant atmosphere. Instead of intimate shops catering to a knowledgeable elite.” these were stores “anyone could enter, regardless of class or background. This turned shopping into a public and democratic act.” The mass media, advertising and sports are other forces for homogenization.

Immigrants are quickly fitting into this common culture, which may not be altogether elevating but is hardly poisonous. Writing for the National Immigration Forum, Gregory Rodriguez reports that today’s immigration is neither at unprecedented level nor resistant to assimilation. In immigrants were 9.8 percent of population; in 1900, 13.6 percent .In the 10 years prior to 1990, 3.1 immigrants arrived for every 1,000 residents; in the 10years prior to 1890, 9.2 for every 1,000. Now, consider three indices of assimilation Clanguage, home ownership and intermarriage.

The 1990 Census revealed that “a majority of immigrants from each of the fifteen most common countries of origin spoke English ‘well’ or ‘very well’ after ten years of residence.” The children of immigrants tend to be bilingual and proficient in English. “By the third generation, the original language is lost in the majority of immigrant families.” Hence the description of America as a “graveyard” for languages. By foreignCborn immigrants who had arrived before 1970 had a home ownership rate of 75.6 percent, higher than the 69.8 percent rate among native-born Americans.

Foreign-born Asians and Hispanics “have higher rates of intermarriage than do U.S Cborn whites and blacks.” By the third generation, one third of Hispanic women are married to non-Hispanics, and 41 percent of AsianCAmerican women are married to non-Asians.

Rodriguez note that children in remote villages around the world are fans of superstars like Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks, yet “some Americans fear that immigrant living within the United States remain somehow immune to the nation’s assimilative power.”

Are there divisive issues and pockets of seething anger in America? Indeed. It is big enough to have a bit of everything. But particularly when viewed against America’s turbulent past, today’s social induces suggest a dark and deteriorating social environment.

21.The word “homogenizing” (Line 2, Paragraph 1) most probably means

[A] identifying

[B] associating

[C] assimilating

[D] monopolizing

22. According to the author, the department stores of the 19th century

[A] played a role in the spread of popular culture.

[B] became intimate shops for common consumers.

[C] satisfied the needs of a knowledgeable elite.

[D] owed its emergence to the culture of consumption

23.The text suggests that immigrants now in the U.S.

[A] are resistant to homogenization.

[B] exert a great influence on American culture.

[C] are hardly a threat to the common culture.

[D] constitute the majority of the population.

24. Why are Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks mentioned in Paragraph 5?

[A] To prove their popularity around the world.

[B] To reveal the public’s fear of immigrants.

[C] To give examples of successful immigrants.

[D] To show the powerful influence of American culture.

25.In the author’s opinion, the absorption of immigrants into American society is

[A] rewarding.

[B] successful.

[C] fruitless.

[D] harmful.

Tex2

Stratford-on-Avon, as we all know, has only one industry-William Shakespeare-but there are two distinctly separate and increasingly hostile branches. There is the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC), which presents superb productions of the plays at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre on the Avon. And there are the townsfolk who largely live off the tourists who come, not to see the plays, but to look at Anne Hathaway’s Cottage, Shakespeare’s birthplace and the other sights.

The worthy residents of Stratford doubt that the theatre adds a penny to their revenue. They frankly dislike the RSC’s actors, them with their long hair and beards and sandals and noisiness. It’s all deliciously ironic when you consider that Shakespeare, who earns their living, was himself an actor (with a beard) and did his share of noise - making.

The tourist streams are not entirely separate. The sightseers who come by bus- and often take in Warwick Castle and Blenheim Palace on the side C don’t usually see the plays, and some of them are even surprised to find a theatre in Stratford. However, the playgoers do manage a little sight - seeing along with their playgoing. It is the playgoers, the RSC contends, who bring in much of the town’s revenue because they spend the night (some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants. The sightseers can take in everything and get out of town by nightfall.

The townsfolk don’t see it this way and local council does not contribute directly to the subsidy of the Royal Shakespeare Company. Stratford cries poor traditionally. Nevertheless every hotel in town seems to be adding a new wing or cocktail lounge. Hilton is building its own hotel there, which you may be sure will be decorated with Hamlet Hamburger Bars, the Lear Lounge, the Banquo Banqueting Room, and so forth, and will be very expensive.

Anyway, the townsfolk can’t understand why the Royal Shakespeare Company needs a subsidy. (The theatre has broken attendance records for three years in a row. Last year its 1,431 seats were 94 per cent occupied all year long and this year they’ll do better.) The reason, of course, is that costs have rocketed and ticket prices have stayed low.

It would be a shame to raise prices too much because it would drive away the young people who are Stratford’s most attractive clientele. They come entirely for the plays, not the sights. They all seem to look alike (though they come from all over) Clean, pointed, dedicated faces, wearing jeans and sandals, eating their buns and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre to buy the 20 seats and 80 standing-room tickets held for the sleepers and sold to them when the box office opens at 10:30 a.m.

26. From the first two paras , we learn that

A. the townsfolk deny the RSC ’ s contribution to the town’s revenue

B. the actors of the RSC imitate Shakespeare on and off stage

C. the two branches of the RSC are not on good terms

D. the townsfolk earn little from tourism

27. It can be inferred from Para 3 that

A. the sightseers cannot visit the Castle and the Palace separately

B. the playgoers spend more money than the sightseers

C. the sightseers do more shopping than the playgoers

D. the playgoers go to no other places in town than the theater

28. By saying “Stratford cries poor traditionally” (Line 2-3, Paragraph 4), the author implies that

A. Stratford cannot afford the expansion projects

B. Stratford has long been in financial difficulties

C. the town is not really short of money

D. the townsfolk used to be poorly paid

29. According to the townsfolk, the RSC deserves no subsidy because

A. ticket prices can be raised to cover the spending

B. the company is financially ill-managed

C. the behavior of the actors is not socially acceptable

D. the theatre attendance is on the rise

30. From the text we can conclude that the author

A. is supportive of both sides

B. favors the townsfolk’s view

C. takes a detached attitude

D. is sympathetic

Text 3

When prehistoric man arrived in new parts of the world, something strong happened to the large animals; they suddenly became extinct. Smaller species survived, the large, slow-growing animals were easy game, and were quickly hunted to extinction.

Now something similar could be happening in the oceans that the seas are being over-fished has been known for years what researchers such as Ransom Myers and Boris Worm have shown is just how fast things are changing. They have looked at half a century of data from fisheries around the world. Their methods de not attempt to estimate the actual biomass (the amount of living biological matter) of fish species in particular parts of the ocean, but rather changes in that biomass over time. According to their latest paper published in Nature, the biomass of large predators (animals that kill and eat other animals) inanes fishery is reduced on average by 80% within 15 years of the start of exploitation. In some long-fished areas, it has halved again since then Dr. Worm acknowledges that these figures are conservative, one reason for this is that fishing technology has improved Today’s vessels can find their prey using satellites and sonar, which were not available 50 years ago that means a higher proportion of what is in the sea is being caught, so the real difference between present and past is likely to be worse than the one recorded by changes in catch sizes. In the early days, too, longlines would have been more saturated with fish. Some individuals would therefore not have been caught, since to baited hooks would have been available to trap them, leading to an underestimate of fish stocks in the past. Furthermore, in the early days of longline fishing, a lot of fish were lost to sharks after they had been hooked. That is no longer a problem, because there are fewer sharks around noise.

Dr. Myers and Dr. worm argue that their work gives a correct baseline, which future management efforts must take into account. They believe the date support an idea current among marine biologists, that of the “shifting baseline”. The notion is that people have failed to detect the massive changes which have happened in the ocean because they have been looking back only a relatively short time into the past. That matters because theory suggests that the maximum sustainable yield that can be cropped form a fishery comes when the biomass of a target species is about 50% of its original levels. Most fisheries are well below that, which is a bad way to de business.

31、The extinction of large prehistoric animals is noted to suggest that

A、large animal were vulnerable to the changing environment

B、small species survived as large animals disappeared

C、large sea animals may face the same threat today.

D、Slow-growing fish outlive fast-growing ones

32、who can infer form Dr Myers and Dr. Worm’s paper that

A、the stock of large predators in some old fisheries has reduced by 90%

B、there are only half as many fisheries are there were 15 years ago

C、the catch sizes in new fisheries are only 20% of the original amount

D、the number of larger predators dropped faster in new fisherish than in the old

33、By saying these figures are conservative (line in ,paragragf-3), Dr worm means that

A、fishing technology has improved rapidly

B、then catch-sizes are actually smaller then recorded

C、the marine bio mass has suffered a greater loss

D、the date collected so far are pit pf date.

34 、Dr Myers and other researchers hold that

A、people should look for a baseline that can’t work for a longer time

B、fisheries should keep the yield below 50% of the biomass

C、the ocean biomass should restored its original level.

D、people should adjust the fishing baseline to changing situation.

35、The author seems to be mainly concerned with most fisheries’

A、management efficiency

B、biomass level

C、catch-size limits

D、technological application.

Text 4

Many things make people think artists are weird and the weirdest may be this: artists#39; only job is to explore emotions, and yet they choose to focus on the ones that feel bad. 【您现在阅读的文章来自“中国人才指南网”，请记住我们的永久域名： 】

This wasn#39;t always so. The earliest forms of art, like painting and music, are those best suited for expressing joy. But somewhere in the 19th century, more artists began seeing happiness as insipid, phony or, worst of all, boring as we went from Wordsworth#39;s daffodils to Baudelaire#39;s flowers of evil.

You could argue that art became more skeptical of happiness because modern times have seen such misery. But it#39;s not as if earlier times didn#39;t know perpetual war, disaster and the massacre of innocents. The reason, in fact, may be just the opposite: there is too much damn happiness in the world today.

After all, what is the one modern form of expression almost completely dedicated to depicting happiness? Advertising. The rise of anti-happy art almost exactly tracks the emergence of mass media, and with it, a commercial culture in which happiness is not just an ideal but an ideology.

People in earlier eras were surrounded by reminders of misery. They worked until exhausted, lived with few protections and died young. In the West, before mass communication and literacy, the most powerful mass medium was the church, which reminded worshippers that their souls were in peril and that they would someday be meat for worms. Given all this, they did not exactly need their art to be a bummer too.

Today the messages your average Westerner is bombarded with are not religious but commercial, and forever happy .Fast-food eaters, news anchors, text messengers, all smiling, smiling. Our magazines feature beaming celebrities and happy families in perfect homes. And since these messages have an agenda--to lure us to open our wallets to make the very idea of happiness seem unreliable. “Celebrate!” commanded the ads for the arthritis drug Celebrex, before we found out it could increase the risk of heart attacks.

What we forget--what our economy depends on is forgetting--is that happiness is more than pleasure without pain. The things that bring the greatest joy carry the greatest potential for loss and disappointment. Today, surrounded by promises of easy happiness, we need someone to tell us as religion once did, Memento mori: remember that you will die, that everything ends, and that happiness comes not in denying this but in living with it. It#39;s a message even more bitter than a clove cigarette, yet, somehow, a breath of fresh air.

36.By citing the example of poets Wordsworth and Baudelaire, the author intends to show that

A. Poetry is not as expressive of joy as painting or music.

B. Art grow out of both positive and negative feeling.

C. Poets today are less skeptical of happiness.

D. Artist have changed their focus of interest.

37. The word “bummer” (Line 5. paragraph 5) most probably means something

A. religious B. unpleasant C. entertaining D. commercial

38.In the author’s opinion, advertising

A. emerges in the wake of the anti-happy part.

B. is a cause of disappointment for the general peer

C. replace the church as a major source of information

D. creates an illusion of happiness rather than happiness itself.

39.We can learn from the last paragraph that the author believes

A .Happiness more often than not ends in sadness.

B. The anti-happy art is distasteful by refreshing.

C. Misery should be enjoyed rather than denied.

D .The anti-happy art flourishes when economy booms

40.Which of the following is true of the text?

A Religion once functioned as a reminder of misery.

B Art provides a balance between expectation and reality.

C People feel disappointed at the realities of morality.

D mass media are inclined to cover disasters and deaths.

篇2：入学考试英语试题

入学考试英语试题集锦

1. The board deemed it urgent that these files ____ right away.

A. had to be printed B. should have been printed

C. must be printed D. should be printed

2. The local health organization is reported ____ twenty-five years ago when Dr. Audon became its first president.

A. to be set up B. being set up

C. to have been set up D. having been set up

3. The school board listened quietly as John read the demands that his followers _____ for.

A. be demonstrating B. demonstrate

C. had been demonstrating D. have demonstrated

4. Ted had told me that he always escapes ____ as he has got a very fast sport car.

A. to fine B. to be fined

C. being fined D. having been fined

5. More than one third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _____ in San Francisco.

A. previously B. predominantly

C. practically D. permanently

6. Prof. Lee`s book will show you ___ can be used in other contexts.

A. that you have observed B. that how you have observed

C. how that you have observed D. how what you have obs4erved

7. All fights ______ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.

A. were canceled B. had been canceled

C. having canceled D. having been canceled

8. The new secretary has written a remarkably ____ report only in a few pages but with all the details.

A. concise B. clear C. precise D. elaborate

9. With prices ___ so much, it`s hard for the company to plan a budget.

A. fluctuating B. waving C. swinging D. vibrating

10. Expert say walking is one of the best ways for a person to ___ healthy.

A. preserve B. stay C. maintain D. reserve

11. Expected noises are usually more ___ than unexpected ones of the like magnitude.

A. manageable B. controllable C. tolerable D. perceivable

12. It isn`t so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works ___.

A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all

13. There is an incorrect assumption among scientists and medical people that everyone agrees ___ what constitutes a benefit to an individual.

A. on B. with C. to D. in

14. All the information we have collected in relation to that case ______ very little.

A. makes up for B. adds up to C. comes up with D. puts up with

15. A really powerful speaker can ____ the feelings of the audience to the fever of excitement.

A. work out B. work over C. work at D. work up

16. Before the students set off, they spent much time setting a limit ____ the expenses of the trip.

A. to B. about C. in D. for

17. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes form the ______ of maturity.

A. fulfillment B. achievement C. establishment D. accomplishment

18. From the tears in Nedra`s eyes we can deduce that something sad ____.

A. must have occurred B. would have occurred

C. might be occurring D. should occur

19. You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting ____ you don`t mind taking the night train.

A. provided B. unless C. though D. until

20. Hardly a month goes by without ___ of another survey revealing new depths of scientific among U.S. citizens.

A. words B. a word C. the word D. word

21. If you ____ Jerry Brown until recently, you`d think the photograph on the right was strange.

A. shouldn`t contact B. didn`t contact

C. weren`t to contact D. hadn`t contacted

22. Some teenagers harbor a generalized resentment against society, which ____ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.

A. deprives B. restricts C. rejects D. denies

23. I must go now. ___ , if you want that book I`ll bring it next time.

A. Incidentally B. Accidentally C. Occasionally D. Subsequently

24. There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, _____ they can limit how much water you drink.

A. much more than B. no more than C. no less than D. any more than

25. Though ___ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record , the plain facts of small-town life.

A. raised B. grown C. developed D. cultivated

26. Most electronic devices of this kind, ____ manufactured for such purposes , are tightly packed.

A. that are B. as are C. which is D. it is

27. As for the winter, it is inconvenient to be cold, with most of ___ furnace fuel is allowed saved for the dawn.

A. what B. that C. which D. such

28. Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious ____ without scientific basic.

A. process B. practice C. procedure D. program

29. We cannot always ____ the wind, so new windmills should be so designed that they can also be driven by water.

A. hang on B. count on C, hold on D. come on

30. The storm sweeping over this area now is sure to cause ____ of vegetables in the coming days.

A. rarity B. scarcity C. invalidity D. variety

Ⅱ. Each of the passages below is followed by some quetions. For each question there are four

answers marked A,B,C, and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the answer to each of

the questions. Then mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding

letter in the brackets. (30 points)

牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐牐 1

牐牐營s language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life

can be starved and damaged? Judging from the drastic experiment of Frederick Ⅱ in the thir-

teenth century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no

mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.

牐牐燗ll the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than lack of language

here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life

especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.

牐牐燭oday no such severe lack exists as that ordered by Frederick. Nevertheless, some children

are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to

the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to learn language rapidly. If these sensitive

periods are neglected , the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be learned so

easily again. A bird learns to sing and to fly rapidly at the right time, but the process is slow and

hard once the critical stage has passed.

牐牐燛xperts suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but

there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventuaLly turns out to be of high IQ.

At twelve weeks a baby smiles and makes vowel-like sounds; at twelve months he can speak sim-

ple words and understand simple commands; at eighteen months he has a vocabulary of three to

fifty words. At three he knows about l ,000 words which he can put into sentences, and at four

his language differs from that of his parents in style rather than grammar.

牐牐燫ecent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak. What is special

about man`s brain, compared with that of the monkey, if the complex system which enables a

child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a toy-bear with the sound pattem “toy-bear” . And

even more incredible is the young brain` s ability to pick out an order in language from the mixture

of sound around him, to analyse, to combine and recombine the parts of a language in new ways.

牐牐燘ut speech has to be induced, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the

child , where the mother recognizes the signals in the child` s babbling ( 咿呀学语) , grasping and

smiling, and responds to them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction

because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity to the

child ` s non-verbal signals is essential to the growth and development of language

篇3：博士研究生入学考试英语试题摘抄

博士研究生入学考试英语试题摘抄

一、本次考试由七个部分组成，分别为：

I. Listening Comprehension ( 20 minutes; 15 points )

II. Reading Comprehension (50 minutes; 25 points )

III. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 minutes; 10 points )

IV. Short Answer Questions ( 15 minutes; 10 points )

V. Error Correction ( 10 minutes; 10 points )

VI. Translation from Chinese into English ( 35 minutes; 15 points )

VII. Composition ( 35 minutes; 15 points )

二、本考题满分为100分,全部考试时间为180分钟。

三、听力部分、阅读理解部分、词汇与结构部分为选择题，请将所选答案标明题号，涂在答题卡上。改错、简答题、翻译和写作答案写在答题纸上，所有答案写在草稿纸上或试题册上无效。

I. Listening Comprehension ( 20 minutes, 15 points )

Section A

Directions: In this section, you’ll hear 10 short conversations. At the end of the conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.

Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.???????????

1. A ) The lecture for next Monday is cancelled.

B ) The lecture wasn’t as successful as expected.

C ) The woman doesn’t want to attend the lecture.

D ) The woman may attend next Monday’s lecture.

2. A ) The woman has a very tight budget.

B ) He does not think the fur coat is worth buying.

C ) He’s willing to lend the woman money for the fur coat.

D ) The woman is not careful enough in planning her spending.

3. A ) Clean the kitchen.

B ) Ask someone to fix the sink.

C ) Find a bigger apartment for the lady.

D ) Check the work done by the maintenance man.

4. A ) The lens. B ) The price. C ) The flash. D ) The leather case.

5. A ) She needs another haircut soon.

B ) She thinks it worthwhile to try Santerbale’s.

C ) She knows a less expensive place for a haircut.

D ) She would like to make an appointment for the man.

6. A ) The woman doesn’t want to cook a meal.

B ) The woman wants to have a picnic.

C ) The woman has a poor memory.

D ) The woman likes Mexican food.

7. A ) Everyone enjoyed himself at John’s parties.

B ) The woman didn’t enjoy John’s parties at all.

C ) It will be the first time for the man to attend John’s party.

D ) The woman is glad to be invited to John’s house-warming party.

8. A ) She lacks confidence in herself.

B ) She is not interested in computer programming.

C ) She has never signed up for any competition before.

D ) She is sure to win the programming contest.

9. A ) The man has an enormous amount of work to do.

B ) The man has made plans for his vacation.

C ) The man’ll take work with him on his vacation.

D ) Work stacked up during the man’s last vacation.

10. A ) She likes the job of feeding fish.

B ) She finds her new job interesting.

C ) She feels unfit for her new job.

D ) She’s not in good health.

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of

each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a question you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Passage 1

Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.

11. A ) Rally support for their movement.

B ) Liberate women from tedious housework.

C ) Claim their rights to equal job opportunities.

D ) Express their anger against sex discrimination.

12. A ) It will bring a lot of trouble to the local people.

B ) It is a popular form of art.

C ) It will spoil the natural beauty of their surroundings.

D ) It is popular among rock stars.

13. A ) To show that mindless graffiti can provoke violence.

B ) To show that Londoners have a special liking for graffiti.

篇4：全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

Part I Structure and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions:

Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked［A］，［B］，［C］and ［D］,Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by black-Example:

I have been to the Great Wall three times____1979.

[A］from ［B］after ［C］for ［D］since

The sentence should read,“I have been to the Great Wall three times since 1979.” Therefore, you should choose ［D］

Sample Answer

[A］［B］［C］［■］

1.As I`ll be away for at least a year, I`d appreciate____from you now and then telling me how everyone is getting along.

［A］hearing ［B］to hear ［C］to be hearing ［D］having heard

2.Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, ___ to find it locked.

［A］just ［B］only ［C］hence ［D］thus

3.Doctors see a connection between increase amounts of leisure time spent___ and the increased number of cases of skin cancer.

［A］to sunbathe ［B］to have sunbathed

［C］having sunbathed ［D］sunbathing

4.Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you are not entitled____ a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.

［A］to ［B］with ［C］for ［D］on

5.On a rainy day I was driving north through Vermont____ I noticed a young man holding up a sign reading “Boston”.

［A］which ［B］where ［C］when ［D］that

6.Christie stared angrily at her boos and turned away, as though____ out of the office.

［A］went ［B］gone ［C］to go ［D］would go

7.The roles expected___ old people in such a setting give too few psychological satisfactions for normal happiness.

［A］of ［B］on ［C］to ［D］ with

8.Talk to anyone in the drug industry,____ you`ll soon discover that the science of genetics is the biggest thing to hit drug research since penicillin was discovered.

［A］or ［B］and ［C］for ［D］so

9.It wasn`t so much that I disliked her___ that I just wasn`t interested in the whole business.

［A］rather ［B］so ［C］than ［D］as

10.Countless divouced politicians would have been elected out of office years ago had they even thought of a divouce, let alone___ one.

［A］getting ［B］to get ［C］gotten ［D］get

Section B

Directions:

Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked［A］，［B］［C］，and［D］.Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.(5points)

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Section C

Directions:

Beneath each of the following sentences, there four choices marked［A］，［B］，［C］and［D］.Choose the one that best completes the sentenec. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.(10 points)

Example:

The lost car of the Lees was found____ in the woods off the highway.

［A］vanished ［B］scattered ［C］abandoned ［D］rejected

The sentence should read,“ The lost car of the Lees was found abandoned in the woods off the highway.”Therefore, you should choose［C］.

Sample Answer

［A］［B］［■］［D］

21.He spoke so___ that even his opponents were won over by his arguments.

［A］bluntly ［B］convincingly

［C］emphatically ［D］determinedly

22.France`s ____of nuclear testing in the South Pacific last month triggered political debates and mass demonstrations.

［A］assumption ［B］consumption

［C］presumption ［D］resumption

23.The 215-page manu, circulated to publishers last October,____ an outburst of interest.

［A］flared ［B］glittered ［C］sparked ［D］flashed

24.His efforts to bring about a reconciliation between the two Parties_____.

［A］came off ［B］came on ［C］came round ［D］came down

25.The system was redesigned to embrace the network and eventually____ it in a profitable direction.

［A］adapt ［B］control ［C］install ［D］steer

26.The capital intended to broaden the export base and ____efficiency gains from international trade was channeled instead into uneconomic import substitution.

［A］secure ［B］extend ［C］defend ［D］possess

27.It is announced that a wallet has been found and can be____ at the manager`s office.

［A］declared ［B］obtained ［C］reclaimed ［D］recognized

28.When I___ my senses, I found myself wrapped up in bed in my little room, with Grandma bending over me.

［A］woke up ［B］took to ［C］picked up ［D］came to

29.The American society is___ an exceedingly shaky foundation of natural resources, which is connected with the possibility of a worsening environment.

［A］established on ［B］affiliated to

［C］originated from ［D］incorporated with

30.I am not_____ with my roommate but I have to share the room with her, because I have nowhere else to live.

［A］concerned ［B］compatible ［C］considerate ［D］complied

31.At first, the____ of color pictures over a long distance seemed impossible, but, with painstaking efforts and at great expense, it became a reality.

［A］transaction ［B］transmission

［C］transformation ［D］transition

32.When the committee_____ to details, the proposed plan seemed impractical.

［A］got down ［B］set about ［C］went off ［D］came up

33.____to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of the continent are still covered with thick forests.

［A］Orientation ［B］Access ［C］Procession ［D］Voyage

34.Mr Smith had an unusual_____: he was first an office clerk, the a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher.

［A］profession ［B］occupation ［C］position ［D］career

35.The mayor is a woman with great____ and therefore deserves our political and financial support.

［A］intention ［B］instinct ［C］integrity ［D］intensity

36.The English weather defies forecast and hence is a source of interest____ to everyone.

［A］speculation ［B］attribution ［C］utilization ［D］proposition

37.The fact that the golden eagle usually builds its nest on some high cliffs___ it almost impossible to obtain the eggs or the young birds.

［A］renders ［B］reckons ［C］regards ［D］relates

38.To impress a future employer, one should dress neatly be____, and display in the job.

［A］swift ［B］instant ［C］timely ［D］punctual

39.You don`t have to install this radio in your new car, it`s an_____ extra.

［A］excessive ［B］optional ［C］additional ［D］arbitrary

40.We were pleased to note that the early morning delivery didn`t______ to the traffic jam of the busy city.

［A］aid ［B］amount ［C］add ［D］attribute

PartⅡ Cloze Test

Directions:

For each numbered blank in following passage, there are four choices marked

［A］,［B］,［C］and［D］.Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.(10 points)

If a farmer wishes to succeed, he must try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and his production. He must store a large quantity of grain 41 consuming all his grain immediately. He can continue to support himself and his family 42 he produces a surplus. He must use th

篇5：重点中学初一入学考试英语试题

笔试部分（共80分）

四、单项选择

1. There is going to be ____English test ____ next week.

A. an, a B. the, a C. an, / D. an, the

2. The farmer saw ____ in the sky.

A. something strange B. strange something

C. anything strange D. strange anything

3. Hurry up. There is ____time left.

A. little B. a few C. a little D. few

4. I feel hungry. ____ me something to eat, please.

A. Take B. Carry C. Bring D. Have

5. –Excuse me. May I have _____ water?

-- ______.

A. the, some B. some, any C. any, some D. any, the

6. –I’m sorry I don’t know where the shop is. Please ask the policeman over there.

--_______.

A. All right B. it doesn’t matter

C. Not at all D. Thank all the same

7. Tell him ____ out of the window.

A. don’t to look B. don’t look C. not look D. not to look

8. Bei Hai Park is one of ____ parks in Beijing.

A. the most beautiful B. more beautiful C. beautiful D. most beautiful

9. The doctor is very tired ____ he is still working very hard.

A. but B. if C. only D. when

10. ____ boy he is!

A. What a good B. What good C. How good D. How a good

11. I must finish my homework first. Can I go there a little ____?

A. early B. earlier C. late D. later

12. It’s not far. It’s only ten ____ walk.

A. minute B. minute’s C. minutes’ D. minutes

13. I like the summer in Beijing, but my father ____.

A. isn’t B. not like C. likes not D. doesn’t

14. Class begins. Please stop____.

A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talks

15. I would you ____ together with me.

A. play B. will play C. to play D. playing

16. ---I was ill in bed yesterday.

--- _____.

A. I’m glad to hear that B. Thanks a lot

C. I’m sorry to hear that D. Congratulations

17. Ben often ____ football ____ the weekend, but ___ hard on ___.

A. play; at; study; weekdays B. plays; at; studies; weekdays

C. plays; on; studies; weekend D. plaies; at; studys; weekday

18. I think English is a little ___ than Chinese.

A. more interesting B. interesting

C. much interesting D. most interesting

19. He came to China ____.

A. before two years B. two years ago

C. for about two years D. in an hour

20. Jimmy was born ____ the afternoon ____ November 16th, .

A. in; of B. on; on C. in; on D. on; of

五、句型转换：根据题目要求完成句子（每条横线不限字数，每小题1 分，共10 分）

1. Ben has lunch at home. （改为否定句）

Ben ________________ lunch at home.

2. Autumn lasts for three months. （就划线部分提问）

_____________________ autumn ____________?

3. Their birthdays are not on the same day. （改为同意句）

Their birthdays are ___________________.

4. How wet it is today! （改为同意句）

What _______________ it is today!

5. The meat is 13 yuan kilo. （就划线部分提问）

___________________ the meat _______?

6. The box of the paint brushes costs him ten yuan. （改为同意句）

He _____ ten yuan ____ the box of paint brushes.

7. Zhang Hong and his classmates planted trees near the lake last term. （就划线部分提问）

_______________ they _____ near the lake last term?

8. Henry did his homework carefully last night.（改为一般疑问句）

_______ he ______ his homework carefully last night?

9. A mouse’s house is not as expensive as a dog’s one. （改为同意句）

A mouse’s house is ___________________ a dog’s house.

10. He is taller than any other student in his class. （改为同意句）

He is __________________________ student in his class.

六、用括号内所给词的'正确形式填空 （10分）

1. Be careful! The train ______________________ (come).

2. She ____________________(not play) the game well.

3. Tom hates maths, because maths is his _______(bad) subject of all.

4. The ____________ (weather) is giving a weather report on TV.

5. Do you know the _____________(mean) of the word?

6. Can you tell me the ______________(different) tetween “pay” and “cost”?

7. It snowed ______________(heavy) last night.

8. How many ______________(shelf) are there in a cupboard?

9. My grandmother has only two _______ (tooth) left.

10. Shh! The baby _______________ (sleep) next door.

七、完型填空：根据短文内容，选最佳答案。（每小题 1.5 分，工15 分）

A woman lived in a small village. Her husband was a 1 , but he had only a small farm. He couldn’t get enough crops for his family. When spring came, they had 2 to eat. One winter, the man found a job in a town far away from his village. Before he 3 . he said to his wife, “Please take good care of the children when I am 4 . The work is heavy, but I can get some money. Then I’ll bring some 5 to you and our children. Don’t worry about me. I shall often 6 you. After that, the woman got a 7 from her husband every month. But as soon as she got it, she 8 to hide it in the box. She was 9 someone could see them.

“You can’t read,” one of her friends said, “Why don’t you ask someone to read them for you?” “ 10 !” said the woman. My husband will read them for me when he comes back.”

1. A .farmer B. doctor C. solider D. driver

2. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing

3. A. slept B. left C. went home D. ran away

4. A. ill B. in C. away D. free

5. A. clothes B. shoes C. skirts D. food

6. A. read for B. write to C. hear from D. look after

7. A. letter B. box C. newspaper D. book

8. A. wanted B. hoped C. hurried D. remembered

9. A. afraid B. sorry C. sure D. glad

10. A. All right B. That’s right C. It doesn’t matter D. Be careful

八、根据所给词的首字母，用正确单词填空。（每小题 1 分，工10分）

Christmas is a very busy time for everyone. People send cards to their relatives and friends. They make their houses pretty. People also buy presents for everyone in the family. They put them under the tree.

In many c 1 ,Christmas is one of the most important festivals of the year. Christmas Day is D 2 25th. In some countries, Father Christmas brings p 3 to all good children on Christmas Eve. He rides through the sky with a big bag of presents. He can

t 4 all over the world in one night. O 5 that night, children are very excited and sometimes a bit n 6 . Often parents say, “If you are naughty, Father Christmas might not come. Remember! He only C 7 to visit good children.” That makes them quiet again! B 8 they go to bed, they leave s 9 by the fire for Father Christmas to eat and drink. Then they each put a s 10 to the bottom of their beds.

九、阅读理解：（每小题 1.5 分，工15 分）

( A )

A Maths Teacher Has a Clever Student

Mr. Tung is teaching maths to cClass 1C. He wants to give them difficult maths questions. He says, “Now class, I don’t want you to use calculators. What’s eight minus six times four plus ten divided by three?”

May answers after three seconds. “It’s six.”

“Good, May,” says Mr. Tung, “but that question was very easy. I have a new sum. What’s

10 divided by two times twelveminus seven plus three divided by two?”

May answers after four seconds. “It’s twenty-eight.”

“Very good, May,” says Mr. Tung. “May is very clever,” says a student, Tim.

“Yes, she is , Tim. Here’s a long sum. What’s six times six minus six plus thirty-six divided by six minus ten point six times?”

The students look at May. After five seconds she says, “It’s two point four, Mr. Tung.”

“Very good, May,” says Mr. Tung. “May is number one in the class,” says Tim.

“No,” says May. “Mr.Tung is number one.”

“I want to ask Mr.Tung and May a question,” says Tim. “What’s eleven times seven plus five minus twelve divided by three point five?”

“Twenty,” says Mr. Tung after a second.

“You see, Tim,” says May, “Mr. Tung is number one.”

1. Mr. Tung thinks maths questions with calculators are _______.

A. difficult B. not difficult C. slow

2. Tim thinks May is clever because _______.

A. she is fast at maths B. she has a calculator C. Mr. Tung says May is clever

3. How many questions does Mr.Tung ask?

A. 3 B. 4 C. 5

4. How many times does Tim ask a question?

A. 0 B. 1 C. 2

5. How many seconds does it take May to answer Mr. Tung’s questions

A. 4 B. 9 C. 12

( B )

Mike lives in a town not far from New York. Last year he began to go school and now he’s in grade One. He likes using his head and often reads all kinds of books. And he is good at his lessons. All his teachers and classmates like him. And so do his parents.

It was his six birthday yesterday. His uncles, aunts and friends came to his birthday party. They brought a lot of nice presents to him. He was very happy and told some interesting stories to thank them. All the people in the room said the boy was clever but one of them didn’t believe it.

“Can you find a way to let me go out of the room, Mike?” asked the woman.

“Sorry, I can’t,’ said the boy, “But I can let you come in.”

The woman didn’t believe it and went out. She said, “Now let me go in, please.”

“I don’t think it’s necessary,” Mike said with a smile, “I have let you out!”

All the people in the room began to laugh and the woman gave her nice pen to the little boy!

6. Mike went to school when he was _____.

A. four B. five C. six D. seven

7. Mike is good at his lessons because ________.

A. he likes using his head B. he reads a lot of books

C. he often tells stories D. his teachers are good

8. Mike was happy yesterday because _________.

A. it was his birthday B. many guests went to see him

C. he got a lot of nice presents D. the guests said he was clever

9. The woman didn’t believe Mike was clever because _______.

A. she thought the boy was too young

B. she didn’t know the boy at all.

C. she saw a lot of clever boys.

D. she often saw the boy before.

10. it was _______ for the boy to find a way to let the woman go out.

A. easy B. hard C. unusual D. necessary

篇6：重点中学初一入学考试英语试题

四、

1~5 CAACB 6~10 DDAAA 11~15 DCDBC 16~20 CBABD

五、

1. doesn’t have 2. How long does … last 3. different days

4. a wet day 5. How much does … cost 6. pays … for / spends … on

7. What did … do 8. Did … do 9. cheaper than 10 the tallest

六、

1. is coming 2. doesn’t / didn’t play 3. worst 4. weatherman

5. meaning 6. difference 7. heavily 8. shelves

9. teeth 10. is sleeping

七、

1~5 ADBCD 6~10 BACAC

八、

1. countries 2. December 3. presents 4. travel 5. On

6. naughty 7. comes 8. Before 9. something 10. stocking

九、

1~5 BAABC 6~10 BACAA

篇7：入学考试基础英语试题及答案参考

入学考试基础英语试题及答案参考

考生注意：所有答题务必写在考场提供的答题纸上，写在本试题单上的答题一律无效（本题单不参与阅卷）。

I.Vocabulary and Structure(40points,1*40)

Part 1

Directions: Choose one of the four alternatives which is closest in meaning to the underlined word or phrase and mark the corresponding letter.

1. “The giant was bit” is a tautological statement, to say the least.

A. tight B. redundant C. illogical D. relative

2. There is an embargo on any more video games coming into the house.

A. landing place B. prohibition C. violation D. permission

3. Youngsters are usually more impetuous than old people.

A. impatient B. immature C. impulsive D. imperial

4. Unfortunately, I’ll spend the weekend doing a bunch of prosaic chores.

A .dull B. practical C. trivial D. rhyming

5. The crowd at the town meeting found the mayor’s assurance too glib.

A. sarcastic B. flashy C. malicious D. readily fluent

6. Gazing at the crystalline lake, I decided it was too beautiful to swim in.

A. breakable B. futuristic C. delicate D. sparkling

7. We cannot vacillate on the question of the party’s leadership.

A. lead B. doubt C. check D. repeat

8. It is more difficult for a chronic smoker to give up the habit than for a novice, but it can be done.

A. affluent B. confirmed C. disciplined D. indecisive

9. They were furious when one of their best managers was poached by another company

A. headhunted B. punched C. plundered D. probed

10. The ink had faded with time and so parts of the letter were unreadable.

A. indelible B. inscrutable C. illegible D. illegitimate

11. She bristled at the suggestion that she had been dishonest.

A. bridled B. bridged C. breathed D. boasted

12. Investors should study a prospectus before putting money into a big company.

A. positive outlook B. banking agreement C. profit-and-loss statement D. formal business document

13 .The real hero is never ostentatious.

A. frivolous B. pretentious C. presumptuous D. ponderous

14. If you have never held a driving license before, you should apply for a provisional license.

A. providential B. temporary C. provincial D. improvised

15. John Smith is a voracious book collector.

A. vicious B. luxurious C. insatiable D. valuable

16. I don’t think we should make precipitate decisions.

A .precipitous B. precocious C. precarious D. precautious

17. You need an excursion to break the monotony.

A. gaunt B.jaunt C. vaunt D. taunt

18. The government appears in a quandary about what to do with so many people.

A. border B. marshy ground C. dilemma D. situation

19. It was an auspicious beginning to her career as an author.

A. unexpected B. interesting C. favorable D. doubtful

20. The governor was usually circumspect when dealing with the media.

A. skilled B. cautious C. impatient D. obedient

Part 2

Directions: Choose one from the four alternatives that best completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter.

21. The children were having a wonderful time _____ on the frozen lake.

A. slipping B. slithering C. skidding D. sliding

22. The campers ______ their tent in a sheltered valley.

A. established B. installed C. pitched D. fixed

23. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning. Whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on _____.

A. response B. impulse C. instinct D. consciousness

24. The cultural traditions of the invaders slowly ______ the practices of the island dwellers.

A .spread B. perpetuated C. permeated D. reinforced

25. He had always had a good opinion of himself, but after the publication of his bestselling novel he became unbearable _____.

A. bigoted B. proud C. conceited D. exaggerated

26. This is the _____ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.

A. actual B. real C. original D. genuine

27. Although ____, new deposits of oil will be found, sooner or later, the world’s supply will be exhausted.

A. in all likelihood B. in all possibility C. in all circumstances D. in all conditions

28. I should like to rent a house, comfortable and ___ in a quiet position.

A. before all B. above all C. first of all D. over all

29. He came to inspect the house ___ buying it.

A. in the event of B. with a view to C. in case of D. with regard to

30. Let’s not ____ over such a trifle!

A. fall through B. fall off C. fall out D. fall back

31. He is a clever mimic who can take ____ most of the lectures in this college.

A. over B. down C. off D. for

32. He tried for forgery in a law court but was lucky enough to _____ .

A. get on B. get off C. get through D. get out

33. The captain turned ____ early that night, not realizing that the icebergs were so close

A. in B. down C. into D. off

34. You promised you would do it. Why did you go ____ on your word?

A. back B. away C. over D. by

35. The numerals have become, _____, his friends, and he knows all their relations and acquaintances.

A. as it is B. as it was C. as it were D. as they are

36. A safety analysis _____ the target as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was never done.

A. would identify B. will identify C. would have identified D. will have identified

37. Jennifer took this opportunity to repay her friends for their kindness ____, she would have had to entertain them in her small apartment in Charlotte town.

A. Otherwise B. However C. But D. Nevertheless

38. The window is never opened ____ in summer.

A. but B. except C. when D. while

39. Generally, prompt cooling and proper refrigeration of foods can hold ____ bacteria in foods to a safe level.

A. a number of B. the number of C. an amount of D. a quantity of

40. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that is ____ in religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.

A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed

II. Error spotting (20points, 1*20)

Directions: Decide which underlined part is incorrect and mark the corresponding letter.

41. The process depends, however, upon the drawer, cupboard and storage space being provided,

A B

for the lack of which some thing may literally have no place to go .

C D

42. Immediately after I put my head on it, I got to understand that translation wasn’t as mechanical a job as

A B C

I had held it to be.

D

43. Living in a remote country village, many forms of entertainment are in accessible to us.

A B C D

44. Thousands of people died even though there was a worldwide effort to send food and medicine to the starved

A B C D

people.

45. The government deems it essential that people are psychologically able to resist the impact brought about

A B C

by the transition from planned economy to market-oriented economy.

D

46. At seeing him, I couldn’t resist laughing because his suit hung loosely, as if tailored for someone twice his

A B C D

size.

47. What is often stressed in most of the literature, an objective of Women Lib is to do away with unfair

A B C

discrimination against women.

D

48. If ambition is to be well regarded, the reward of ambition----wealth, distinction, control over A B

one’s destiny ----- must be deemed worthy of the sacrifices made on ambition’s behalf.

C D

49. Mr. Smith regretted to blame his secretary for the mistake, for he later discovered it was his own fault.

A B C D

50. Nowhere but in Europe we have seen the results so clearly, which really have surprised us all.

A B C D

51. The parent as teacher-counselor acts in accord with the developmental model of child rearing, by which

A B

the child is viewed as an extremely plastic organism with virtually unlimited potential for growth and

C D

development.

52. For every patient with AIDS, it is estimated that there are 10 times as many as ARC, or AIDS-Related

A

Complex, a precursor to the fullblown disease, and 50 times as many who already

B C

have been infected with the agent human immunodeficiency virus, or HIV.

D

53. If only the nature of the aging process is better understood the possibility of discovering a medicine that can

A B C

block the fundamental process of aging seems very remote.

D

54.As far as the great demand for means of transport is concerned, we can develop mass transit to

A B C

take place of private cars.

D

55. Computer technology makes it possible to store vast amounts of data in machine-readable files,

A B

and program computers to locate specific in formation.

C D

56. Once an occupation came to be received to be “female”, employers showed little interest in changing

A B

that perception, even when higher profits were expected to be gained.

C D

57. It is inevitable that the natural resources throughout the world are diminished as the demand for them is

A B C

on the increase.

D

58. The men who wrote the United States Constitution did the best they could on the face of circumstances

A B C

which confronted them at the time.

D

59.I am sure one of the main reasons why boys and girls are such good companions today is that they are no

A B

longer afraid of showing their feeling towards each other.

C D

60.The data received from the two spacecrafts whirling around Mars indicate that there is much evidence that

A B C

huge thunderstorms are occurring about the equator of the planet.

D

III. Cloze (10 points, 1*10)

Directions: Fill in each underlined space with one word that best suits the context of the following passage.

Today it is out of fashion to speak in ___61______ of characters. But there is no more essential aspect of any person.

Character is made up of those principles and values that give your __62___ direction, meaning and depth. These constitute your inner sense of ___63_____ is right and wrong based not on laws or rules of conduct ___64____ on who you are. They include ___65____ traits as integrity, honesty, courage, fairness and generosity ------ which arise ___66______ the hard choice we have to _67___ in life. So wrong is simply in doing wrong, not in getting caught.

___68____ some people wonder if our inner values __69_____ anymore. After all, hasn’t our noted bank executive succeeded in every visible way ___70____ his transgressions( 错误，过失)。

VI. Translation from Chinese into English (30 points)

在找工作的过程中，有面试，就有曙光。面试的成功与否，除了面试官如何看你的条件及个人素质外，主要取决于他们如何评价你在面试中总的表现，因此，有必要把它当作一场演出或比赛来看待，其目的是向面试官推销自己，让他们感到你是干这项工作的最佳人选。

大多数人在面试中处于被动地位，竭尽全力回答提出的任何问题。一种更好的方法是控制局面，给面试官提供你想给他们的信息，而不是他们想从你这儿发现的信息：使他们有信心，绝对相信你是能胜任这项工作的人选，让他们几乎没有理由相信你不能胜任。信心不仅仅来自你作出的回答，也产生于你的外表以及你表现出来的热情、精力、自信、个人品质和雄心壮志。

大多数面试者没能得到工作的主要原因就是他们没能使面试官对他们产生信心。他们败下阵来并非是他们不能胜任这项工作，而是他们对自己能胜任工作的自信没能在面试中表现出来。他们的自我推销做得还不够。大多数人之所以这样是因为他们在面试时很紧张，如果每次面试后都没有得到工作，不少人觉得自己是失败者并变的更为焦虑。这是不实际的。大多数面试者都将被拘之门外。不要想自己是否会得到这份工作。只需专心参加面试，并竭尽所能，工作自然就会有着落了。

V. Translation from English into Chinese. (30 points)

It used to be said that English people take their pleasures sadly. No doubt this would still be true if they had any pleasures to take, but the price of alcohol and tobacco in my country has provided sufficient external causes for melancholy. I have sometimes thought that the habit of taking pleasures sadly has crossed the Atlantic, and I have wondered what it is that makes so many English – speaking people somber in their outlook in spite of good health and a good income.

In the course of my travels in America I have been impressed by a kind of fundamental malaise which seems to me extremely common and which poses difficult problems for the social reformer. Most social reformers have held the opinion that, if poverty were abolished and there were no more economic insecurity, the millennium would have arrived. But when I look at the faces of people in opulent cars, whether in your country or in mine. I do not see that look of radiant happiness which the aforesaid social reformers had led me to expect. In nine cases out of ten. I see instead a look of boredom and discontent and an almost frantic longing for something that might tickle the jaded (腻烦的)palate.

But it is not only the very rich who suffer in this way. Professional men very frequently feel hopelessly thwarted. There is something that they long to do or some public object that they long to work for. But if they were to indulge their wishes in these respects, they fear that they would lose their livelihood. Their wives are equally unsatisfied, for their neighbor, Mrs. So-and-So, has gone ahead more quickly, has a better car , a larger apartment and grander friends.

Life for almost everybody is a long competitive struggle where very few can win the race and those who do not win are unhappy. On social occasions when it is de rigueur(按照礼节时尚所要求的)to seem cheerful the necessary demeanor is stimulated by alcohol. But the gaiety does not ring true and anybody who had just one drink too many is apt to lapse into lachrymose (泪流满面的) melancholy.

One finds this sort of thing only among English speaking people. A Frenchman while he is abusing Government is as gay as a lark. So is an Italian while he is telling how his neighbor has swindled him. Mexicans, when they are not actually starving or actually being murdered, sing and dance and enjoy sunshine and food and drink with a gusto which is very rare north of the Mexican frontier. When Andrew Jackson conquered Pensacola from the Spaniards, his wife looked out of the widow and saw the population enjoying itself although it was Sunday. She pointed out the scandal to her husband, who decreed that cheerfulness must cease forthwith and it did.

When I try to understand what it is that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes, of which one goes much deeper than the other. The one that goes least deep is the necessity for subservience (服从)in some large organization. If you are an energetic man with strong views as to the right way of doing the job with which you are concerned, you find yourself invariably under the orders of some man at the top who is elderly, weary and cynical. Whenever you have bright idea, the boss puts a stopper on it. The more energetic you are and the more vision you have, the more you will suffer from the impossibility of doing any of the things that you feel ought to be done. When you go home and moan to your wife, she tells you that you are a silly fellow and that if you became the proper sort of yes-man your income would soon be doubled. If you try divorce and remarriage it is very unlikely that there will be any change in this respect. And so you are condemned to gastric ulcers (胃溃疡) and premature old age.

VI. Writing (20 points)

Directions: Write an expository composition of no less than 200 words on the topic

“My View on a Balanced Personal Development”

I． Vocabulary and Structure(40points,1*40)

1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.D

11.A 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.B

21.D 22.D 23.C 24.C 25.C 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.A 30.D

31.A 32.B 33.D 34.C 35.C 36.C 37.A 38.A 39.B 40.C

II. Error spotting

41.D 42.D 43.D 44.C 45.B 46.D 47.B 48.C 49.B 50.B

51.D 52.D 53.C 54.D 55.D 56.D 57.C 58.D 59.D 60.D

III. Cloze (10 points, 1*10

61. terms 62.any 63.what 64.but 65.such 66.from 67.face

68.therefore 69. account 70.

VI. Translation from Chinese into English (30 points)

In the process of finding a job, where there is an interview, there is

hope. Whether you succeed or not depends not only on how the interviewers

look at your qualifications and you personal qualities, mainly depend on

how they evaluate your performance in interviews, therefore, it’s

necessary to retreat it as an performance or a contest with the aim to

market yourself to the interviewers and make them feel that you are the

best to do the job.

Most interviewees are in the positive position and try their best to answer

all the questions in the interviews. One better way is to control the

situation and provide the information that you want to offer, but not the

information that they want to find from you: to make them have confidence

and absolutely believe that you are the best choice and to make them almost

have no reason to believe you can’t do it. Confidence not only comes from

your answers, also from your appearance and your enthusiasm, energy,

confidence, personal quality and ambition.

The main reason that most interviewees can’t get the job is that they can’

t make the interviewers become confident in them. They failed not because

they can’t do the job well, but because they didn’t show their confidence

during the interview. They didn’t do self-marketing well. Most people do

so because they are nervous, if they can’t get the job after each

interview, many people will feel that they are loser and become more

anxious. It is not practical. Most interviewers will be refused. Don’t

think whether you can get the job or not. You only need to concentrate on

interview and try your best, you naturally can get the job.

V . Translation from English into Chinese. (30 points)

过去人们常说，英国人伤心地玩耍。如果他们有事情要取悦，毫无疑问这仍是事实，但是，在我们 国家，烟酒的价格为忧郁提供了充足的外部理由。有时，我想忧郁的消遣习惯风靡大西洋， 而且我也想过什么使得说英语的人们看上去如此忧郁，尽管他们拥有健康的身体和满意的收入。

在美国旅行的过程中，一种基本的'抑郁给我留下了深刻的印象，对我来说，它极其普通，但给社会改革家带来了难题。大多数社会改革家认为，如果消除贫困，就不会有更多的经济不安全性，会变成百万富翁。但是，不论在你们国家还是我的国家，当我看着乘坐豪华轿车人们的面容时，我从未看过前面提到的社会改革家让我期望的灿烂幸福的面容，相反，十之八九我所看到的无精打采、毫不满意的表情，以及对一些可能产生腻烦的事物的近乎痴迷的追求。

但是，不仅仅富人遭受这种痛苦。专业人士经常感觉到无望的受挫。有一些他们渴望要做的事情，或一些他们渴望完成的公益目标。但是，如果他们把希望放在这些方面，他们害怕失去生活。他们的妻子也同样地令人不满意，对他们的邻居来说，某某先生和某某发展地很快，有更好的车，更大的房子和更重要的朋友。

对于几乎每个人来说，生活是一个长期的竞争性的斗争，在这过程中，很少有人能获胜，并且失败的人是不幸福的。在一些社交场合，当按照礼节时尚所要求的似乎欢笑的时候，必要的风度是由酒精刺激的。但这种欢喜不是真实的，喝太多酒的人容易陷入泪流满面的忧郁中。人们仅在以英语为母语的人群中发现这种事情。一个法国人当他是一个公共汽车公司的一员，会像云雀一样的快乐。当印度人告诉他的邻居是如何欺诈他时，也是如此。当墨西哥人实际上没被饿死或谋杀时，他们会欢歌跳舞，沐浴阳光，品尝食物和美酒，使用一种墨西哥边疆北部罕见的酒器。当Andrew Jackson 从西班牙人那里抢夺Pensacola时，他妻子透过窗子看去，尽管是周末，看到人们在欢喜雀跃。他向丈夫指出了丑闻，他

丈夫立即下令停止欢呼。并且他成功了.当我试图弄清什么使得如此多的美国人不象期望的那样幸福时，对于我来说，似乎存在两种原因，其中一个更加深刻。浅层的原因是在一些大机构中服从的必要性。如果你是一个精力充沛且具有强烈目标的人，并且以正确的方法做你的工作，你会发现自己同样地受到高层像我一样年老、疲惫人的指使。不论何时你产生美好的想法，老板都会阻止他。你精力越充沛，你的视野会更远。你越会遭受到不可能做你感觉到应当完成的事情。当你回到家对妻子呻吟时，她告诉你你是一个愚蠢的人，如果你是一个真正的人，

你的收入很快会翻番。如果你离婚而后再婚，生活不可能会有任何变化。你会得胃溃疡并且会未老先衰.

篇8：研究生入学考试注意事项

在校大学生或者社会工作人员为了提升个人的学历水平，一般都选择考研这个途径，就目前现状而言考研大军是逐年增多，因此在准备考研的时候，需要根据自身的优势及兴趣爱好等，然后再参考一下往年的报考形式，尽量别造成报名拥堵及竞争过分激烈的情况：以下分享考研的注意事项，

方法/步骤

考研前的常识准备：首先得确认一下考生是否具备考取研究生的资格，如本科学历、考生年龄、身体健康、及报考时间等，然后再根据报考需要的材料及时将相关资料送到报名处。

考研的知识准备：针对报名的科目加大学习的时间及对往届考题的练习，为了能获取一个满意的成绩来努力付出，在知识准备的过程中，可以咨询考上的朋友，听取他们的学习经验，一定程度上能少走很多弯路，而往届考题练习，能熟悉所选科目的考试形式及内容，

备考资料

考研的身心准备：考试是个身心备受折磨的过程，不论是花很多的时间准备知识，还是说考试时的答题折磨，都需要有一个好的心态及健康的身体，在漫长的考研过程中，身心健康是必须的。

考研的复试准备，考研不仅看考试成绩，还有复试这个环节，所以在成绩合格后，需要全身心的准备复试，复试的技巧有，个人能力的自我提高，还有就是尝试联系所考学校的学生，熟悉一下复试的流程及复试人员的情况，如果能在复试前做的准备工作到位，复试时候能应对更自如。

考研的策略：考研有的为了学历，有的为了能力及个人的更好发展，所以不同的人需要制定不同的策略，实力超群的可以选择热门的专业及学校，而实力心中有权衡的可以选择一些竞争不那么激烈的，而在应考及复试的时候也需要尽可能的发挥出自己的实力。

最后的注意事项就是，有志者，事竟成，只要努力了就好，考研本身就是一个考验，经历后会收获很多，而结果是水到渠成的，不能太在意。

篇9：全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及答案

全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及答案

Section I Listening Comprehension

Directions:

This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are three parts in this section, Part A, Part B, and Part C.

Remember, while you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have five minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to Answer Sheet I.

Now look at Part At your test booklet.

Part A

Directions:

For Question 1-5, you will hear a talk about Boston Museum of Fine Art. While you listen, fill out the table with the information you have heard. Some of the information has been given to you in the table. Write Only 1 word or number in each numbered box. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the table below.(5 points)

Boston Museum of Fine Arts Founded( year ) 1870 Opened to the public( year ) Question 1

Moved to the current location ( year ) 1909 The west wing completed( year ) Question 2 Number of departments 9 The most remarkable department Question 3

Exhibition Space ( m2 ) Question 4 Approximate number of visitors/year 800,000 Programs provided classes lectures Question 5 films

Part B

Directions

For Questions 6-10, you will hear an interview with an expert on marriage problems. While you listen, complete the sentences or answer the questions. USe not more than 3 words for each answer. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the sentences and questions below. ( 5 points )

What should be the primary source of help for a troubled couple? __________ . Question 6

Writing down a list of problems in the marriage may help a troubled c

>> 

篇10：全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题

Part Ⅱ Cloze Test

Directions:

For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked [A],[B],[C] and [D]. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)

The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases 31 the trial of Rosemary West.

In a significant 32 of legal controls over the press. Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 34 and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to a case 36 a trial begins.

In a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons media select committee. Lord Irvine said he 37 with a committee report this year which said that self regulation did not 38 sufficient control.

39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament.

The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the Human Rights Bill, which 43 the European Convention on Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that everybody was 45 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.

Press freedoms will be in safe hands 46 our British judges, he said.

Witness payments became an 47 after West was sentenced to 10 life sentences in 1995. Up to 19 witnesses were 48 to have received payments for telling their stories to newspapers. Concerns were raised 49 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdicts.

31.[A]as to   [B]for instance   [C]in particular  [D]such as

32.[A]tightening   [B]intensifying   [C]focusing   [D]fastening

33.[A]sketch   [B]rough   [C]preliminary   [D]draft

34.[A]illogical   [B]illegal   [C]improbable   [D]improper

35.[A]publicity   [B]penalty   [C]popularity   [D]peculiarity

36.[A]since   [B]if   [C]before   [D]as

37.[A]sided   [B]shared   [C]complied   [D]agreed

38.[A]present   [B]offer   [C]manifest   [D]indicate

39.[A]Release   [B]Publication   [C]Printing   [D]Exposure

40.[A]storm   [B]rage   [C]flare   [D]flash

41.[A]translation   [B]interpretation  [C]exhibition   [D]demonstration

42.[A]better than   [B]other than   [C]rather than   [D]sooner than

43.[A]changes   [B]makes   [C]sets   [D]turns

44.[A]binding   [B]convincing   [C]restraining   [D]sustaining

45.[A]authorized   [B]credited   [C]entitled   [D]qualified

46.[A]with   [B]to   [C]from   [D]by

47.[A]iMPAct   [B]incident   [C]inference   [D]issue

48.[A]stated   [B]remarked   [C]said   [D]told

49.[A]what   [B]when   [C]which   [D]that

50.[A]assure   [B]confide   [C]ensure   [D]guarantee

篇11：全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension

Directions:

Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked [A],[B],[C] and [D].Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Then mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.(40 points)

Passage 1

Specialization can be seen as a response to the problem of an increasing accumulation of scientific knowledge. By splitting up the subject matter into smaller units, one man could continue to handle the information and use it as the basis for further research. But specialization was only one of a series of related developments in science affecting the process of communication. Another was the growing professionalisation of scientific activity.

No clear-cut distinction can be drawn between professionals and amateurs in science: exceptions can be found to any rule. Nevertheless, the word 'amateur' does carry a connotation that the person concerned is not fully integrated into the scientific community and, in particular, may not fully share its values. The growth of specialization in the nineteenth century, with its consequent requirement of a longer, more complex training, implied greater problems for amateur participation in science. The trend was naturally most obvious in those areas of science based especially on a mathematical or laboratory training, and can be illustrated in terms of the development of geology in the United Kingdom.

A coMPArison of British geological publications over the last century and a half reveals not simply an increasing emphasis on the primacy of research, but also a changing definition of what constitutes an acceptable research paper. Thus, in the nineteenth century, local geological studies represented worthwhile research in their own right; but, in the twentieth century, local studies have increasingly become acceptable to professionals only if they incorporatel, and reflect on, the wider geological picture. Amateurs, on the other hand, have continued to pursue local studies in the old way. The overall result has been to make entrance to professional geological journals harder for amateurs, a result that has been reinforced by the widespread introduction of refereeing, first by national journals in the nineteenth century and then by several local geological journals in the twentieth century. As a logical consequence of this development, separate journals have now appeared aimed mainly towards either professional or amateur readership. A rather similar process of differentiation has led to professional geologists coming together nationally within one or two specific societies, whereas the amateurs have tended either to remain in local societies or to come together nationally in a different way.

Although the process of professionalisation and specialization was already well under way in British geology during the nineteenth century, its full consequences were thus delayed until the twentieth century. In science generally, however, the nineteenth century must be reckoned as the crucial period for this change in the structure of science.

51.The growth of specialization in the 19th century might be more clearly seen in sciences such as _________.

[A]sociology and chemistry

[B]physics and psychology

[C]sociology and psychology

[D]physics and chemistry

52.We can infer from the passage that _________.

[A] there is little distinction between specialization and professionalisation

[B]amateurs can compete with professionals in some areas of science

[C]professionals tend to welcome amateurs into the scientific community

[D]amateurs have national academic societies but no local ones

53.The author writes of the development of geology to demonstrate _________.

[A]the process of specialization and professionalisation

[B]the hardship of amateurs in scientific study

[C]the change of policies in scientific publications

[D]the discrimination of professionals against amateurs

54.The direct reason for specialization is _________.

[A]the development in communication

[B]the growth of professionalisation

[C]the expansion of scientific knowledge

[D]the splitting up of academic societies

Passage 2

A great deal of attention is being paid today to the so called digital divide-the division of the world into the info(information) rich and the info poor. And that divide does exist today. My wife and I lectured about this looming danger twenty years ago. What was less visible then, however, were the new, positive forces that work against the digital divide. There are reasons to be optimistic.

There are technological reasons to hope the digital divide will narrow. As the Internet becomes more and more commercialized, it is in the interest of business to universalize access-after all, the more people online, the more potential customers there are. More and more governments, afraid their countries will be left behind, want to spread Internet access. Within the next decade or two, one to two billion people on the planet will be netted together. As a result, I now believe the digital divide will narrow rather than widen in the years ahead. And that is very good news because the Internet may well be the most powerful tool for coMBAting world poverty that we've ever had.

Of course, the use of the Internet isn't the only way to defeat poverty. And the Internet is not the only tool we have. But it has enormous potential.

To take advantage of this tool, some impoverished countries will have to get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices with respect to foreign investment. Countries that still think foreign investment is an invasion of their sovereignty might well study the history of infrastructure (the basic structural foundations of a society) in the United States. When the United States built its industrial infrastructure, it didn't have the capital to do so. And that is why America's Second Wave infrastructure-including roads, harbors, highways, ports and so on-were built with foreign investment. The English, the Germans, the Dutch and the French were investing in Britain's former colony. They financed them. Immigrant Americans built them. Guess who owns them now? The Americans. I believe the same thing would be true in places like Brazil or anywhere else for that matter. The more foreign capital you have helping you build your Third Wave infrastructure, which today is an electronic infrastructure, the better off you're going to be. That doesn't mean lying down and becoming fooled, or letting foreign corporations run uncontrolled. But it does mean recognizing how important they can be in building the energy and telecom infrastructures needed to take full advantage of the Internet.

55.Digital divide is something _________.

[A]getting worse because of the Internet

[B]the rich countries are responsible for

[C]the world must guard against

[D]considered positive today

56.Governments attach importance to the Internet because it _________.

[A]offers economic potentials

[B]can bring foreign funds

[C]can soon wipe out world poverty

[D]connects people all over the world

57.The writer mentioned the case of the United States to justify the policy of _________.

[A]providing financial support overseas

[B]preventing foreign capital's control

[C]building industrial infrastructure

[D]accepting foreign investment

58.It seems that now a country's economy depends much on _________.

[A]how well developed it is electronically

[B]whether it is prejudiced against immigrants

[C]whether it adopts America's industrial pattern

[D]how much control it has over foreign corporations

Passage 3

Why do so many Americans distrust what they read in their newspapers? The American Society of Newspaper Editors is trying to answer this painful question. The organization is deep into a long self-analysis known as the journalism credibility project.

Sad to say, this project has turned out to be mostly low-level findings about factual errors and spelling and grammar mistakes, combined with lots of head-scratching puzzlement about what in the world those readers really want.

But the sources of distrust go way deeper. Most journalists learn to see the world through a set of standard templates (patterns) into which they plug each day's events. In other words, there is a conventional story line in the newsroom culture that provides a backbone and a ready-made narrative structure for otherwise confusing news.

There exists a social and cultural disconnect between journalists and their readers, which helps explain why the standard templates of the newsroom seem alien to many readers. In a recent survey, questionnaires were sent to reporters in five middle-size cities around the country, plus one large metropolitan area. Then residents in these communities were phoned at random and asked the same questions.

Replies show that coMPAred with other Americans, journalists are more likely to live in upscale neighborhoods, have maids, own Mercedeses, and trade stocks, and they're less likely to go to church, do volunteer work, or put down roots in a community.

Reporters tend to be part of a broadly defined social and cultural elite, so their work tends to reflect the conventional values of this elite. The astonishing distrust of the news media isn't rooted in inaccuracy or poor reportorial skills but in the daily clash of world views between reporters and their readers.

This is an explosive situation for any industry, particularly a declining one. Here is a troubled business that keeps hiring employees whose attitudes vastly annoy the customers. Then it sponsors lots of symposiums and a credibility project dedicated to wondering why customers are annoyed and fleeing in large numbers. But it never seems to get around to noticing the cultural and class biases that so many former buyers are complaining about. If it did, it would open up its diversity program, now focused narrowly on race and gender, and look for reporters who differ broadly by outlook, values, education, and class.

59.What is the passage mainly about?

[A]needs of the readers all over the world

[B]causes of the public disappointment about newspapers

[C]origins of the declining newspaper industry

[D]aims of a journalism credibility project

60.The results of the journalism credibility project turned out to be_________.

[A]quite trustworthy  [B]somewhat contradictory

[C]very illuminating   [D]rather superficial

61.The basic problem of journalists as pointed out by the writer lies in their _________.

[A]working attitude  [B]conventional lifestyle

[C]world outlook   [D]educational background

62.Despite its efforts, he newspaper industry still cannot satisfy the readers owing to its _________.

[A]failure to realize its real problem

[B]tendency to hire annoying reporters

[C]likeliness to do inaccurate reporting

[D]prejudice in matters of race and gender

Passage 4

The world is going through the biggest wave of mergers and acquisitions ever witnessed. The process sweeps from hyperactive America to Europe and reaches the emerging countries with unsurpassed might. Many in these countries are looking at this process and worrying:Won't the wave of business concentration turn into an uncontrollable anti-competitive force?

There's no question that the big are getting bigger and more powerful. Multinational corporations accounted for less than 20% of international trade in 1982.Today the figure is more than 25% and growing rapidly. International affiliates account for a fast-growing segment of production in economies that open up and welcome foreign investment. In Argentina, for instance, after the reforms of the early 1990s,multinationals went from 43% to almost 70% of the industrial production of the 200 largest firms. This phenomenon has created serious concerns over the role of smaller economic firms, of national businessmen and over the ultimate stability of the world economy.

I believe that the most important forces behind the massive M wave are the same that underlie the globalization process: falling transportation and communication costs, lower trade and investment barriers and enlarged markets that require enlarged operations capable of meeting customer's demands. All these are beneficial, not detrimental, to consumers. As productivity grows, the world's wealth increases.

Examples of benefits or costs of the current concentration wave are scanty. Yet it is hard to imagine that the merger of a few oil firms today could re-create the same threats to competition that were feared nearly a century ago in the U.S., when the Standard Oil trust was broken up. The mergers of telecom coMPAnies, such as WorldCom, hardly seem to bring higher prices for consumers or a reduction in the pace of technical progress. On the contrary, the price of communications is coming down fast. In cars, too, concentration is increasing-witness Daimler and Chrysler, Renault and Nissan-but it does not appear that consumers are being hurt.

Yet the fact remains that the merger movement must be watched. A few weeks ago, Alan Greenspan warned against the megamergers in the banking industry. Who is going to supervise, regulate and operate as lender of last resort with the gigantic banks that are being created? Won't multinationals shift production from one place to another when a nation gets too strict about infringements to fair competition? And should one country take upon itself the role of defending competition on issues that affect many other nations, as in the U.S. vs. Microsoft case?

63.What is the typical trend of businesses today?

[A]to take in more foreign funds

[B]to invest more abroad

[C]to combine and become bigger

[D]to trade with more countries

64.According to the author, one of the driving forces behind M wave is _________.

[A]the greater customer demands

[B]a surplus supply for the market

[C]a growing productivity

[D]the increase of the world's wealth

65.From paragraph 4 we can infer that _________.

[A]the increasing concentration is certain to hurt consumers

[B]WorldCom serves as a good example of both benefits and costs

[C]the costs of the globalization process are enormous

[D]the Stanard Oil trust might have threatened competition

66.Toward the new business wave, the writer's attitude can be said to be _________.

[A]optimistic  [B]objective  [C]pessimistic  [D]biased

篇12：全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题

Passage 5

When I decided to quit my full time employment it never occurred to me that I might become a part of a new international trend. A lateral move that hurt my pride and blocked my professional progress prompted me to abandon my relatively high profile career although, in the manner of a disgraced government minister, I covered my exit by claiming I wanted to spend more time with my family.

Curiously, some two-and-a-half years and two novels later, my experiment in what the Americans term downshifting has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality. I have been transformed from a passionate advocate of the philosophy of having it all,preached by Linda Kelsey for the past seven years in the page of She magazine, into a woman who is happy to settle for a bit of everything.

I have discovered, as perhaps Kelsey will after her much-publicized resignation from the editorship of She after a build up of stress, that abandoning the doctrine of juggling your life,and making the alternative move into downshifting brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status. Nothing could persuade me to return to the kind of life Kelsey used to advocate and I once enjoyed:12 hour working days, pressured deadlines, the fearful strain of office politics and the limitations of being a parent on quality time.

In America, the move away from juggling to a simpler, less materialistic lifestyle is a well-established trend. Downshifting-also known in America as voluntary simplicity-has, ironically, even bred a new area of what might be termed anticonsumerism. There are a number of best-selling downshifting self-help books for people who want to simplify their lives; there are newsletters, such as The Tightwad Gazette, that give hundreds of thousands of Americans useful tips on anything from recycling their cling-film to making their own soap; there are even support groups for those who want to achieve the mid-'90s equivalent of dropping out.

While in America the trend started as a reaction to the economic decline-after the mass redundancies caused by downsizing in the late'80s-and is still linked to the politics of thrift, in Britain, at least among the middle-class down-shifters of my acquaintance, we have different reasons for seeking to simplify our lives.

For the women of my generation who were urged to keep juggling through the'80s,downshifting in the mid-'90s is not so much a search for the mythical good life-growing your own organic vegetables, and risking turning into one-as a personal recognition of your limitations.

67.Which of the following is true according to paragraph 1?

[A]Full-time employment is a new international trend.

[B]The writer was compelled by circumstances to leave her job.

[C]A lateral move means stepping out of full-time employment.

[D]The writer was only too eager to spend more time with her family.

68.The writer's experiment shows that downshifting _________.

[A]enables her to realize her dream

[B]helps her mold a new philosophy of life

[C]prompts her to abandon her high social status

[D]leads her to accept the doctrine of [WTBX]she magazine

69.Juggling one's life probably means living a life characterized by _________.

[A]non-materialistic lifestyle  [B]a bit of everything

[C]extreme stress      [D]anti-consumerism

70.According to the passage, downshifting emerged in the U.S. as a result of _________.

[A]the quick pace of modern life

[B]man's adventurous spirit

[C]man's search for mythical experiences

[D]the economic situation

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