阳西一中届高三英语总复习之句子系列复习（3） 备课资料(新课标版英语高三)
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篇1：阳西一中届高三英语总复习之句子系列复习（3） 备课资料(新课标版英语高三)
名 词 性 从 句
（一）名词性从句的种类
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能充当主语、宾语、介词宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
1. 主语从句：在复合句中充当主语的从句。
That price will go up is certain. Whether we go by train or by boat makes no difference.
Who will write the poem has not been decided yet. What surprised us is that he lost in the game.
When he will be back depends on the weather. Where we live doesn’t matter.
How the pyramids were built was still a mystery. Whatever he did is right.
Whoever comes will be welcome. Whichever you want is yours.
名词性从句作主语也常用先行词it做形式主语，而将从句置于句末。例如：
It is not yet decided who will do that job. 还没决定谁做这项工作。
It remains unknown when they are going to get married. 他们何时结婚依然不明。
It is a pity that you missed the concert. 很遗憾你错过了那场音乐会。
2. 宾语从句：在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句 (位于及物动词，介词和形容词后)。
We hope that you will enjoy your stay here. Tell me why you don’t like school.
Don’t ask about what the meeting is for. We are certain that this is true.
动词+ it +从句 （ it没有任何意义 ）
I heard it that he had gone abroad. I hate it when people speak with their mouth full.
主语 + 谓语 + 形式宾语it + 宾补 +宾语从句
I feel it a terrible thing that I have to get up so early. I took it for granted that you would stay with us.
3. 表语从句：在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后。
The reason was that he didn’t work hard. New York is no longer what it was ten years ago.
That is why he turned me down. The book is where you left it.
4. 同位语从句：在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。
He accepted the fact that she would never come back.
Do you have any ideas where we can get cheaper secondhand car?
(二) 名词性从句的连词
引导名词性从句的连接词； 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：
连接词： that, whether ,if （不充当从句的任何成分）
连接代词： what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which
连接副词： when, where, how, why
I. 名词性that-从句
1）由从属连词that引导的从句叫做名词性that-从句。That只起连接主句和从句的作用，在从句中不担任任何成分，本身也没有词义。名词性that-从句在句中能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语和形容词宾语。例如：
主语：That he is still alive is sheer luck. 他还活着全靠运气。
宾语：John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday. 约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。
表语：The fact is that he has not been seen recently.事实是近来谁也没有见过他。
同位语：The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office.
近来谁也没有见过他，这一情况令办公室所有的人不安。
形容词宾语：I am glad that you are satisfied with your job.你对工作满意我感到很高兴。
2）That-从句作主语通常用it作先行词，而将that-从句置于句末。例如：
It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure. 很清楚，整个计划注定要失败。
It's a pity that you should have to leave. 你非走不可真是件憾事。
用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系：
a. It + be +形容词+ that-从句
It is necessary that… It is important that… It is obvious that…
b. It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句
It is believed that… It is known to all that… It has been decided that…
c. It + be +名词+ that-从句
It is common knowledge that… It is a surprise that… It is a fact that…
d. It +不及物动词+ that-分句
It appears that… It happens that… It occurred to me that…
II. if, whether引导的名词从句
从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问转化而来的，因此也分别被称为yes-no型疑问句从句和选择型疑问从句，其功能和wh-从句的功能相同。例如：
主语：Whether the plan is feasible remains to be proved. 这一计划是否可行还有等证实。
宾语：Let us know whether / if you can finish the article before Friday.
请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把文章写完。
表语：The point is whether we should lend him the money.
问题在于我们是否应该借钱给他。
同位语：They are investigating the question whether the man is trustworthy. 他们调查他是否值得信赖。
形容词宾语：She's doubtful whether we shall be able to come. 她怀疑我们是否能够前来。
介词宾语： I worry about whether he can pass through the crisis of his illness.
我担心他是否能度过疾病的危险期。
III. 名词性wh-从句
由wh-词引导的名词从句叫做名词性wh-从句。Wh-词包括what, who, whom,. whose, whoever, whatever, which, whichever等连接代词和where, when, how, why等连接副词。
1. what用法
1）what是连词，what 在从句中充当主语，如：what is needed，从句可充当：
主语 What is needed is time. 需要的东西就是时间。
表语 This is what is needed. 这就是需要的东西
宾语 I don’t know what is needed 我不知道需要什么。
2） what是连词，what 在从句中充当宾语，如：what he did，从句可充当：
主语 What he did surprised all of us. 他做的事情使所有的人都惊奇。
表语 This is what he did. 这就是他做的事情。
宾语 I don’t know what he did. 我不知道他做的事情。
3）what 是连词，what在从句中充当表语，如： what water is，从句可充当：
主语 What water is is known to us all. 水是什么是大家都知道的。
表语 What the little boy want to know is what water is. 小男孩想知道的是水是什么。
宾语 Everybody knows what water is. 人人都知道水是什么。
2. who用法
1）who是连词，在从句中充当主语，如： who broke the window ， 从句可充当：
主语 Who broke the window is not known yet. 谁打碎了窗户该不知道呢。
表语 The problem is who broke the window. 问题是谁打碎了窗户。
宾语 I don’t know who broke the window. 我不知道谁打碎了窗户。
2） who是连词，在从句中充当表语，如who he is， 从句可充当：
主语 Who he is is being looked into. 他是谁正在被调查着。
表语 The problem is who he is. 问题是他是谁。
宾语 I don’t know who he is. 我不知道他是谁。
3）who (whom) 是连词，在从句中充当宾语，如：who (whom) I know 从句可充当：
主语 Who I know has nothing to do with you. 我认识谁与你无关。
表语 What she wants to know is who(m) I know. 他想知道我认识谁。
宾语 She doesn’t want to know who(m) I know. 她不想知道我认识谁。
3. whose用法
whose是连词，在从句中充当定语，如whose pronunciation is the best，从句可充当：
主语 Whose pronunciation is the best is an open secret. 谁的语音最好是个公开的秘密。
表语 The problem is whose pronunciation is the best. 问题是谁的语音最好。
宾语 I don’t know whose pronunciation is the best. 我不知道谁的语音最好。
4. where用法
where是连词，where在从句中充当地点状语，如where he worked 从句可充当：
主语 Where he worked is not far from here. 他曾经工作的地方离这儿不远。
表语 This is where he worked. 这就是他曾经工作的地方。
宾语 I know where he worked. 我知道他曾经在哪儿工作。
5. when 用法
when是连词，when在从句中充当时间状语，如when he came here 从句可充当：
主语 When he came is not known to us all. 他什么时间来的我们都不知道。
表语 The problem is when he came here. 问题是他什么时间来的。
宾语 I know when he came here. 我知道他他什么时间来的。
(三) 名词性从句考点归纳
考点之一：考查that 与what
e.g. 1. _____we can't get seems better than ______we have.
A. What ; what B. What ; that C. That ; that D. That ; what
分析：在名词性从句中that 与what 的区别是：that 在名词性从句中不作句子成分，只起连接作用；而 what 在名词性从句中不仅起连接作用，而且充当句子成分。句子的意思是：我们得不到的似乎比我们已经拥有的要好。此题考查了两个名词性从句：主语从句和宾语从句，what 在这两个名词性从句中都作宾语。
考点之二：考查it 作形式主语或形式宾语
e.g. 2. ____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There B. This C. That D. It
分析：为了保持句子的平衡，往往用it 作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语从句或宾语从句放到后面，尤其是that 引导的主语从句往往用it 作形式主语。此句也可以改写为：That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.
考点之三：考查名词性从句的语序
e.g. 3.The photographs will show you ____.
A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like
分析：名词性从句应用陈述语序；再根据句型what does sb. / sth. look like?, 所以选B.
考点之四：考查whether 与if
e.g. 4. ________ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
分析：句意为：我们明天是否去野营要看天气而定。whether 与if 的区别是：在引导宾语从句时两者可以互换，但在引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，以及介词后面的宾语从句或后面紧跟or not 时，常用whether , 而不用 if。
5. What the doctors really doubt is ______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
A. when B. how C. whether D. why
分析：句意为：医生真正怀疑的是我母亲是否能很快从重病中恢复过来。whether 引导的是表语从句。
考点之五：考查 whatever, whoever... 与 no matter what / who...
e.g. 6. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _______ shares her interests.
A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who
分析：句意为：Sarah 希望跟自己有共同爱好的人交朋友。注意：whatever, whoever... 既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导让步状语从句；而no matter what / who ...只能引导让步状语从句。首先排除A和D，从句中需要的是主语，所以whomever错。
考点之六：考查名词性从句的虚拟语气
e.g. 7. It is necessary that a college student ____at least a foreign language.
A. masters B. should master C. mastered D. will master
分析：句意为：大学生至少掌握一门外语是必要的。
that 引导的主语从句中谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。我们应注意：
1).在句型：1. It is necessary / important / natural / strange, etc. that ...
2. It is a pity / shame / no wonder, etc. that ...
3. It is suggested / requested / proposed / desired, etc. that ... 中，that从句中谓语动词常用虚拟语气“(should) + 动词原形”。
2). 表示建议、请求、命令、要求、坚持等及物动词后面的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，这类动词有：suggest, propose, insist, desire, demand, request, order, command等。
3). 主语是suggestion, proposal, request等表示“建议、请求、命令、要求、决定”等意义的词时，表语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) + 动词原形”。
4). 表示“建议、请求、命令、要求、决定”等意义的名词后边的同位语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) + 动词原形”。
Exercises：
一、指出下列句子中的名词性从句，并说出连词的句法功能：
1.Who will write the poem has not been decided yet. 2. Don’t ask about what the meeting is for.
3. I heard it that he had gone abroad. 4. What surprised us is that he lost in the game.
5. Whatever he did is right 6. What he left us was a large sum of money.
7. They kept it quiet that he was dead. 8. Tell me why you don’t like school.
9. He had a feeling that she might not approve of the plan. 10. Whoever comes will be welcome.
11. He wasn’t sure whether he ought to laugh or cry. 12. The book is where you left it.
13. I took it for granted that you would stay with us. 14. We hope that you will enjoy your stay here.
15. When he will be back depends on the weather. 16. We are certain that this is true.
17. He accepted the fact that she would never come back. 18. Where we live doesn’t matter.
19. I have no doubt that you were telling the truth. 20. That is why he turned me down
21. I feel it a terrible thing that I have to get up so early. 22. The reason was that he didn’t work hard.
23. New York is no longer what it was ten years ago. 24. This is where you are wrong.
25. I hate it when people speak with their mouth full.
26. That’s what makes him an excellent conductor.
27. She came to the conclusion that she must act at once
28.I appreciated it very much that he had done me a favor.
29. Our success depends on / upon how well we can cooperate with one another
30. Nobody can explain the mystery why he suddenly disappeared.
二、单项选择
1. His success was because of _____ he had been working hard.
A. that B. the fact which C. the fact that D. the fact
2.“Is Mary from New York City?”“I don't know _____.”
A. from what city does she come from B. from what city she come
C. what city does she come from D. what city she comes from
3. ________ Tom liked to eat was different from ________.
A. That…that you had expected B. What …that you had expected
C. That…what you had expected D. What…what you had expected
4. The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was _____ a new job.
A I got B. because of getting C. because I got D. that I got
5. It worried her a bit _____ her hair was turning grey.
A. while B. that C. if D. for
6. Henry killed the dog. I'll ask him why ______.
A. did he do that B. he did that C. he didD. he has done so
7. Have you seen Henry lately? My boss wants to know _____.
A. how he is getting along B. how is he getting along
C. what he is getting along D. what is he getting along
8. These computers are different from ________.
A. that we expected B. what we expected
C. which we have expected D. what we expect
9. He asked me _____ with me.
A. what is the trouble B. what wrong was
C. what was the matter D. what trouble it is
10. I am sure _____ he said is true.
A. that B. about that C. of that D. that what
11. When and why he came here _____ yet.
A. is not known B. are not known C. has not known D. have not bee
12.I wonder how much _____.
A. does the watch cost B. did the watch cost
C. the watch costed D. the watch costs
13. Mary is _____ someone might recognize her.
A. afraid of B. afraid about C. afraid that D. afraid for
14._____ is no reason for dismissing her.
A. Because she was a few minutes late B. Owing to a few minutes late
C. The fact that she was a few minutes late D. Being a few minutes late
15. They came to the conclusion _____ by a computer.
A. that not all things can be done B. because of not all things be done
C. being not all things can be done D. because not all things can be done
16. Why the explosion occurred was _____ the laboratory attendant had been careless.
A. for B. because C. since D. that
17. I don't doubt _____ he'll come.
A. that B. if C. what D. whether
18.“Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. Wang?”
“Well, I forget _____ I was supposed to go to.”
A. which the room B. which room C. what was the room D. what room was it
19. Output is now six times _____ it was before liberation.
A. that B. which C. what D. of which
20. Mary: Helen is a mere washer woman, yet she's now buying a big house.
Carol: Yes. Because she's always saved _____.
A. what little she earns B. how little she earns
C. for little she earns D. with little she earns
21._____ surprised me most was _____ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.
A. That...what B. What...that C. That...which D. What...which
22. Do you know _____ ?
A. what is this used for B. what this is used for
C. which this is used D. that this is used for
23. She is pleased with what you have given him and _____ you have told him.
A. that B. which C. all what D. all that
24. Excuse me, would you please tell me _____?
A. when the sports meet is taken place B. when is the sports meet going to be held
C. when is the sports meet to begin D. when the sports meet is to take place
25. Do you happen to know _____?
A. what size shoes he wears B. how big shoes he wears
C. what is the size of his shoes D. what number shoes are his
26. This book will show you _____ can be used in other contexts.
A. how you have observed B. how what you have observed
C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed
27. Where do you think _____?
A. has he gone B. has he been C. he's gone D. was he
28. Do you know ______?
A. how many populations there are in the world? B. how much population there is in the world
C. how many the population of the world is D. what the population of the world is
29. Would you go and see _____ outside?
A. what to take place B. what Tom has happened
C. what is happening D. what the matter had been
30. Last Sunday he promised ________ today, but he hasn't appeared yet.
A. that he would come B. that he will come
C. he will come to see meD. whether he would come
31._____? I think he is Charles.
A. Who do you think he is B. Do you think who he is
C. Whom do you think he is D. Do you think who he is
32. He didn't know which room _____.
A. they lived B. they lived in C. did they live D. did they live in
33. The little boy ate _____ his mother gave him.
A. that B. which C. whatever D. no matter what
34. The city is no longer _____.
A. what it is B. that it used to be C. which it was D. what it used to be
35. My parents used _____ they had to get a new car for me.
A. which B. that C. what D. all what
36._____ we go swimming every day _____ us a lot of good.
A. If...do B. That...do C. If...does D. That...does
37._____ was the idea _____ the wife thought of?
A. What...that B. That...what C. How...why D. Why...how
38. We think it possible _____ the local government will be able to solve the housing problem.
A. for B. that C. when D. how
39.One of the men held the view _____ the book said was right.
. what that B. that what C. that which D. which that
40. I have no idea _____ or not he has finished the work.
A. if B. that C. whether D. which
三、改错
1. It’s uncertain that the experiment is worth doing.
2. All what is hard is to do good all one's life and never do anything bad.
3.What the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.
4. You can't imagine how excited were they when they received these nice Christmas presents.
5. That we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
6. What he really means is what he disagrees with us.
7. Whom is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.
8. When we'll finish translating the book depend on the time.
9. Where will the house be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.
10. If you come or not is up to you.
11. That is what he likes the place so much.
12. That is that Lu Xun once lived.
13. We thought strange that Tom did not come yesterday.
14. The fact which she had not said anything surprised all of us.
15. Can you tell me who is that gentleman?
16. Who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
17. The energy is that makes the cells able to do their work.
18. Jack was soon told why he did was not necessary.
19. Is this what we met each other two years ago?
20. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see who he is..
21.I don't care whether she has no money. I care if she is honest or not.
22. The child is always lying, so none of us will believe no matter what he says.
23. See to that the children don't catch cold.
24. He, that is playing an important part, which is well-known to us all.
25. The boy dived into the water and, after it seemed to be a long time, he came up again.
四、根据汉语用英语完成句子。
1. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______was true. 他偷了一部自行车是真的。
2. The important thing is _______ _______ _______ , but not_______ _______ _______.
重要的是你做什么，而不是说什么。
3. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ has not been found.
他出生在何时何地还不知道。
4. The problem is _______ _______ ________ ________ to the little boy.
问题是他对那个小男孩做了些什么。
5. She insisted ________ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ the countryside.
她坚持不被派到农村去。
6. I don’t care about _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
我并不在意你是否有钱。
7. He has made _______ _______ _______ he will not give in. 他清楚地表明他不会屈服。
8. We don’t believe _______ _______ ______ _______ _______ ______.
我们相信他不会赢得这场比赛。
9. Nobody knows _______ _______ _______ _______. 没有人知道他来自哪里
10. I couldn’t understand _______ _______ _______ _______. 我不能理解为什么被拒绝了。
11. _______ _______ _______ _______ all the museums will be reopened soon.
据宣布所有的博物馆将在不久重新开放
12. He insisted that he _______ in good health and _______ _______ _______ to work there.
他坚持认为他身体健康，并且坚持要求被派到那儿去工作
13. _______ _______ _______ _______ ______ should turn off the lights.
无论谁最后离开房间都应该关灯。
14. It is known to us all _______ _______ _______ _______ _______, there is harm.
众所周知，哪儿有污染，哪儿就有伤害。
15. The problem is _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
问题在于这部电影是否值得一看。
阳西一中2009届高三英语总复习之句子系列复习（3）
名词性从句 参考答案
一、指出下列句子中的名词性从句，并说出连词的句法功能：
1. Who will write the poem是主语从句， who 在从句中充当主语
2. what the meeting is for 是宾语从句， what 在从句中充当for的宾语
3. that he had gone abroad. 是宾语从句， that 不充当任何成分
4. What surprised us 是主语从句， what 在从句中充当主语
that he lost in the game. 是表语从句，that 不充当任何成分
5. Whatever he did是主语从句， whatever 在从句中充当宾语
6. What he left us是主语从句，what 在从句中充当宾语
7. that he was dead. 是宾语从句，that 不充当任何成分
8. why you don’t like school是宾语从句， why在从句中充当原因状语
9. that she might not approve of the plan. 是同位语从句，that 不充当任何成分
10. Whoever comes是主语从句， whoever 在从句中充当主语
11. whether he ought to laugh or cry. 是形容词sure 的宾语从句， whether不充当任何成分
12. where you left it. 是表语从句，where在从句中充当地点状语
13. that you would stay with us. 是宾语从句， that 不充当任何成分
14. that you will enjoy your stay here. 是宾语从句， that 不充当任何成分
15. When he will be back是主语从句，when在从句中充当时间状语
16. that this is true是形容词certain 的宾语从句， that不充当任何成分
17 that she would never come back. 是同位语从句，that 不充当任何成分
18. Where we live 是主语从句, where在从句中充当地点状语
19. that you were telling the truth是同位语从句，that 不充当任何成分
20. why he turned me down是表语从句，why在从句中充当原因状语
21. that I have to get up so early. 是宾语从句，that 不充当任何成分
22. that he didn’t work hard. 表语从句，that 不充当任何成分
23. what it was ten years ago. 表语从句，what 在从句中充当表语
24. where you are wrong. 是表语从句, where在从句中充当地点状语
25. when people speak with their mouth full. 是宾语从句，when在从句中充当时间状语
26. what makes him an excellent conductor. 是表语从句, what 在从句中充当主语
27. that she must act at once 是同位语从句，that 不充当任何成分
28. that he had done me a favor. 是宾语从句，that 不充当任何成分
29. how well we can cooperate with one another是宾语从句，how在从句中充当程度状语
30. why he suddenly disappeared是同位语从句，why在从句中充当原因状语
二、单项选择
1-5. CDDDB 6-10. BABCD 11-15. ADCCA 16-20. DABCA 21-25. BBDDA
26-30. BCDCA 31-35. ABCDC 36-40. DABBC 41-45. CCDDD 46-50. ACBAA
三、改错
1. whether 2. All that ( what ) 3. That 4. how excited they were 5. Whether
6. that 7. Who 8. depends 9. will the house---the house will 10. Whether
11.why 12. where 13. it 14. that 15. who that gentleman is
16. whoever 17. what 18. Why后加what 19. where 20. who it is
21. if; whether 22. whatever 23. it that 24. who which 25. what
四、根据汉语用英语完成句子
1. That he stole a bike 2. what you do what you say
3. Where and when he was born 4. what he has done
5. that she not be sent to 6. whether you have money or not
7. it clear that 8. that he will win the game 9. where he is from
10. why I was refused 11. It is announced that12. was…should be sent
13. Whoever leaves the room last 14.that where there is pollution 15. whether the film is worth seeing
篇2：阳西一中届高三英语总复习之句子系列复习（6） 备课资料(新课标版英语高三)
句 子 翻 译
句子是文章的基础，只有写好了句子才可能写好作文。前段时间，我们已经复习了句子成分、简单句基本句型、并列句、复合句等句子相关基础知识。从现在开始，我们要运用所学知识练习多写句子。只有多写句子，多读句子，多背句子，我们的写作水平才会逐渐提高。我们坚信，只要同学们的句子表达准确、地道了，出口成章自然不是一件难事了。
翻译练习一
在做此练习时，请注意英语有而中文无的冠词，名词单复数以及可数与不可数问题。
1. 孩子们常问我们许多问题。 2. 孩子们常问父母们许多问题。
3. 我和哥哥是解放军（PLA men）。 4. 警察要这个人出示证件。
5. Tom 是两个人里面较高的一个。
6. 看那边的两个男孩，左边的那个是我弟弟，右边的是我的一个同学。
7. John的父亲是工人。 8. 牛是有用的动物。
9. 他住在学校附近。 10. 昨天他感冒了。
11. 下午三时，全体学生在校门口集合，欢迎美国学生。
12. 美国学生将参观图书馆，校办厂，实验楼，教学楼和游泳池。
13. 学生会将举办晚会来欢迎美国朋友。
14. 讲座内容是“美国教育”。
15. 除英语外，我的其他功课也很好。
16. 美籍教师 Black 夫妇将来班里与学生座谈。
17. Alice 买了些蔬菜，但她没买水果。 18. 再来点咖啡好吗？
19. 你能给我提些建议吗？ 20. 我需要一些信息。
21. 我父亲是英语教师，我母亲是打字员。
翻译练习二
中文的我，你，他可没有“格”的变化，但英语的我，你，他有主格，宾格，反身等形式，还有名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词之分。写英语句子时你可得小心呀。再有，英语的一些不定代词的用法也是很麻烦的，处处都要留神。
22. 她是个好医生，我们都喜欢她。
23. 谁教你们英语？ 你们英语老师不在这里。
24. 这是一本字典，我昨天买的。
25. 他们学校没有我们的大。
26. 这个钱包是他的。这个钱包是属于他的。
27. 邮局在这条街的那一边。
28. 他们每隔一年去一次美国。 29. 其它照片在哪里？
30. 你有其它有关这个问题的书吗？
31. 有些是红色的，另有一些是褐色的。
32. 有些是红色的，其它的都是褐色的。
33. 她在自学英语。 34. 我们当中几乎没有人认识他。
翻译练习三
汉语中修饰名词的“好”与修饰动词的“好”写法一样。但在英语中一个要用good, 而另一个要用 well。汉语的“比较好”，英语要说better，“最好”是best。这又是我们写英语句子时容易出错之处，因为英语中的这种区分，我们汉语没有，我们没有这种习惯。
35. 她是个好的钢琴演奏者，她钢琴弹得很好。
36. 他很仔细认真。 他总是仔细认真地做作业。
37. 这个练习很容易，你可以容易地做完。
38. 这个孩子选了两个玩具中较贵的那个。
39. 上海是亚洲最大的城市之一。
40. 这本书比那一本更有趣。 41. 我的书包比你的重。
42. 他跑得越来越快。 43. 我越想越高兴。
44. 冬天北方比南方冷。 45. 李平说话不象你那样快。
46. 历史和地理一样有趣，但比地理难。
47. 我们对英语越来越感兴趣。
翻译练习四
英语中动词的诸多变化是我们中文所没有的。从初一年级的 I am, you are, he is, she is, we are, you are, they are 到后来的动词的时态，语台妈跟我的英语老师谈了话。
56. 上周三几位外国朋友来我校，他们与我们班每个人握了手。
57. 今天下午我们将有节地理课。
58. 我放学后要去看一部新影片。
59. 五十七年前毛主席在这个房间里住过。
60. 学生们在哪里？ 他们都去游泳了。
61. 从早晨起我就没吃过东西。
62. 这个电影你?9 49. 桌子上有四本书。
50. 他天天洗衣服吗？ 不，他通常隔天洗衣服。
51. 这几天我在看一本有趣的小说。
52. 他从来不说谎。
53. 我们每周上四节英语课。现在我们正在上英语课。
54. 你们上星期忙吗？ 不，不忙。
55. 昨天下午妈妈跟我的英语老师谈了话。
56. 上周三几位外国朋友来我校，他们与我们班每个人握了手。
57. 今天下午我们将有节地理课。
58. 我放学后要去看一部新影片。
59. 五十七年前毛主席在这个房间里住过。
60. 学生们在哪里？ 他们都去游泳了。
61. 从早晨起我就没吃过东西。
62. 这个电影你看过没有？ 我看过了，是在南京看的。
63.上海是1949年5月解放的。 64. 病人应立即送医院。
65. 约翰问我是否收到他的信了。
66. 他没告诉我他住在什麽地方。
67. 假如下雨的话，我们不去公园。
68. 他年轻时游泳游得很好。
69. 小红渥拥闹饔锖臀接镌谌顺朴胧量上保持一致，即主谓一致。而中文没有这种要求，中国人没有这种习惯。这正是我们讲英语，写英语时要注意的地方?br>87. 他们一家人身体都很健康。
88. 房间里除了两把椅子外，没找到别的东西。
89. 一半的马匹跑掉了。
90. 已经过去了一半的时间。
91. 昨天，A80. 昨夜我等了你好长时间。 81. 有人在敲门。
82. 这本字典我已经买了两年了。
83. 我两年前买的这本字典。
84. 这里可以修理这台收音机吗？
85. 在澳大利亚也说英语。
86. 小偷已被学生们抓住了。
翻译练习五
英语要求句子的主语和谓语在人称与数量上保持一致，即主谓一致。而中文没有这种要求，中国人没有这种习惯。这正是我们讲英语，写英语时要注意的地方。
87. 他们一家人身体都很健康。
88. 房间里除了两把椅子外，没找到别的东西。
89. 一半的马匹跑掉了。
90. 已经过去了一半的时间。
91. 昨天，王先生和我都迟到了。
92. 昨天，不是王先生就是我，有一个人错了。
93. 刚才你是在邮局吗？ 不，我在公园。
94. 我父亲在一家书店工作，他不在工厂工作。
95. 已经有两周时间没下雨了。 96. 我们尚未完成作业。
97. 他的家庭是个幸福的家庭。
98. 花园里仍有许多雪。 那里有许多姑娘。
翻译练习六
动词不定式，动名词，分词等英语当中的非谓语动词形式，更是中国人不习惯的东西。其中许多用法在英语中就是固定搭配，习惯用法，我们只有多记，多练，才能形成习惯，避免错误。
99. 我想借一本书。 100. 他忘记把那些工具带来了。
101. 医生叫你别抽烟。 102. 他答应不再迟到。
103. 他在一家儿童医院工作，他的工作是为孩子准备饭食。
104. 今天下午我有许多事情要做。
105. 这孩子已到了上学年龄。
106. 英语并不容易学。 107. 这桌子需要修理。
108. 他非常喜欢游泳。
109. 她建议放学后打扫教室。
110. 我不介意坐后座。
111. 他的报告激动人心。 我们激动极了。
112. 听到铃声，我们立即走进教室。
113. 站在校门口，他们看到一辆公共汽车开过来了。
114. 她对这项 工作很感兴趣。 115. 他们对你的报告很满意。
116. 他看见一个人被汽车撞倒了。
117. 我们停下来休息一下吧。
118. 我不能决定借那本书。
119. 我不知道怎样回答这个问题。
120. 我们要请人把机器修好。
121. 那老板让工人们整天不停地干活。
122. 那位老人请一位年轻人扶他上公共汽车。
123. 他们围桌而坐，又说又笑。 124. 我有几封信要写。
125. 我常听那女孩唱英语歌。我看见那孩子正在爬树。
翻译练习七
英语关联词的正确使用能使短文增色不少。但由于中英文习惯的不同，这里也是容易出错的地方。
126. 他看过书了，还做了许多笔记。
127. 我坐下来，开始做家庭作业。
128. John 会讲德语，Mary 也会讲。
129. 老师问了我一个问题，我不会回答。
130. 我没出去，呆在家里看书。 131. 他不抽烟，不喝酒。
132. 他整日玩，什麽也不干。
133. 她什麽也不要，只要一辆小汽车。
134. 他不仅是个战士，而且还是个诗人。
135. 我不仅喜爱运动，而且还喜欢音乐。 136. 不是你疯了，就是我疯了。
137. 你可以坐火车去，也可以乘飞机去。
138. 我直到半夜才睡着。 139. 我一直睡到中午。
140. 我还没停下来，她就开始讲上了。
141. 直到我停下来，她才开始讲。
142. 昨夜想必下了雨，因为路是湿的。
143. 因为昨夜下了雨，所以路是湿的。
144. 这个市镇虽小，却没有污染。
145. 我们在温习功课，而他却在看小说。
146. 我正要去睡，这时电话铃响了起来。
147. 加拿大不仅说英语，而且说法语。
翻译练习八
it 作虚主语，形式主语，或形式宾语的句型，以及 there be 句型，也是英语有中文无的语言现象，我们不习惯。但在书面表达中，它们非常有用。
148. 和你在一起真好。 149. 骑车能去吗？
150. 你去与不去都没关系。
151. 再怎麽解释也没用，我不感兴趣。
152. 她发现与他相处很难。
153. George 已经表明，他不同意。
154. 现在几点钟？ 现在十点半。
155. 该吃午饭了。 156. 今天天气晴朗。
157. 走到那儿要用半小时。
158. 我认为这样做是我的职责。 159. 据说他到美国去了。
160. 他们肯定下周来。
161. 有烟就有火，无风不起浪。 162. 今晚有会。
163. 解放以来，中国发生了许多巨大的变化。
164. 明天有电影。
165. 解放前中国没有化学工业。
166. 自从我们上次见面以来已有三年了。
167. 是Tom 昨晚给Jack 打了电话。
168. 外面有一辆小汽车等着。 169. 这时是深秋时节。
170. 今天公园里一定会很好玩。
阳西一中2009届高三英语总复习之句子系列复习（6）
句子翻译 参考答案
翻译练习一
1. The children often ask us a lot of questions.
2. Children often ask their parents a lot of questions.
3. My brother and I are PLA men.
4. The policeman asked the man to show the papers.
5. Tom is the taller of the two.
6. Look at the two boys over there. The one on the left is my brother. The one on the right is a schoolmate of mine.
7. John's father is a worker.
8. The cow is a useful animal. / A cow is a useful animal. / Cows are useful animals.
9. He lives near the school.
10. He had a cold yesterday.
11. All of the students will meet at the school gate at 3 this afternoon, and give the American students a warm
welcome.
12. The American students will visit the school library, the school factory, the school lab building, the classroom
building and the swimming pool.
13. The Student Union is going to hold a party to welcome our friends from the United States.
14. The lecture is about the education of America.
15. Besides English , I'm good at other subjects, too.
16. The American teachers, Mr. and Mrs. Black, will come and have talks with the students.
17. Alice bought some vegetables, but she didn't buy any fruit.
18. Would you like some more coffee?
19. Can you give me some advice?
20. I need some information.
21. My father is an English teacher, and my mother is a typist.
翻译练习二
22. She is a good doctor. We all like her.
23. Who teaches you English? Your English teacher isn't here.
24. This is a dictionary. I bought it yesterday.
25. Their school is not as big as ours.
26. This wallet is his. This wallet belongs to him.
27. The post office is on the other side of the street.
28. They go to the U.S. every other year.
29. Where are the other photos?
30. Have you any other books on this subject?
31. Some are red. Others are brown.
32. Some are red. The others are brown.
33. She is teaching herself English. 34. Few of us know him.
翻译练习三
35. She is a good pianist. She plays the piano very well.
36. He is careful. He always does his homework carefully.
37. This exercise is easy. You can finish it easily.
38. The child chose the more expensive one of the two toys.
39. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in Asia.
40. This book is more interesting than that one.
41. My school bag is heavier than yours.
42. He was running faster and faster.
43. The more I think of it , the happier I am.
44. In winter, it is colder in the north than in the south.
45. Lie Ping doesn't speak so fast as you.
46. History is as interesting as geography, but it is more difficult than geography.
47. We are becoming more and more interested in English.
翻译练习四
48. The table has four legs. 49. There are four books on the desk.
50. Does he wash his clothes every day? No. He usually washes his clothes every other day.
51. I am reading an interesting novel these days.
52. He never tells a lie.
53. We have four English lessons every week. Now, we are having our English lesson.
54. Were you busy last week? No, we weren't.
55. My mother talked with my English teacher yesterday evening.
56. Several foreign friends came to our school last Wednesday.
57. We shall have a geography class this afternoon.
58. I am going to see a new film after school.
59. Chairman Mao lived in this room fifty-seven years ago.
60. Where are the pupils? They all have gone swimming.
61. I haven't eaten anything since this morning.
62. Have you seen this film? Yes, I have. I saw it in Nanjing.
63. Shanghai was liberated in May,1949.
64. The patient must be sent to hospital at once.
65. John asked me if I had received his letter.
66. He didn't tell me where he lived.
67. We won't go to the park, if it rains.
68. He could swim very well when he was young.
69. Xiao Hong has gone to Suzhou. Have you ever been there?
70. I'll tell him the news as soon as he comes back.
71. Are you married? 72. Was it cold yesterday?
73. Will they go to the museum tomorrow?
74. What is your name? 75. Where is Jim?
76. Where do you live?
77. Jim does not come from England.
78. Did Mary do her homework yesterday?
79. Peter didn't watch TV yesterday evening.
80. I waited for you a long time last night.
81. Someone is knocking at the door.
82. I have had this dictionary for two years.
83. I bought this dictionary two years ago.
84. Can the radio be repaired here?
85. English is also spoken in Australia.
86. The thief has been caught by the students.
翻译练习五
87. His family are all well.
88. Nothing but two chairs was found in the room. There is nothing but two chairs in the room.
89. Half of the horses have run away.
90. Half of the time has passed (gone by).
91. Both Mr Wang and I were late yesterday.
92. Either Mr Wang or I was wrong yesterday.
93. Were you at the post-office just now? No, I wasn't. I was in the park.
94. My father works in a bookshop. He doesn't work in a factory.
95. It hasn't rained for two weeks.
96. We haven't finished our homework yet.
97. His family is a happy one.
98. There is still a lot of snow in the garden. There are a lot of girls there.
翻译练习六
99. I want to borrow a book.
100. He forgot to bring those tools with him.
101. The doctor asked you not to smoke.
102. He promised not to be late again.
103. He works in a children's hospital. His job is to prepare food for the children.
104. I have a lot of things to do this afternoon.
105. The boy is old enough to go to school.
106. English is not so easy to learn.
107. The desk needs mending/to be mended.
108. He enjoys swimming very much.
109. She suggested cleaning the classroom after school.
110. I don't mind taking a back seat.
111. His report is exciting. We are excited.
112. Hearing the bell, we went into the classroom immediately.
113. Standing at the school gate, they saw a bus coming.
114. She is very interested in the work.
115. They are satisfied with your report.
116. They saw a man knocked down by a car.
117. Let's stop to have a rest.
118. I can't decide which book to borrow.
119. I don't know how to answer the question.
120. We must have the machine repaired.
121. The boss had the workers working all day long.
122. The old man had a young man help him to get on the bus.
123. They sat round the table, talking and laughing.
124. I have some letters to write.
125. I often hear the girl sing in English. I saw the boy climbing the tree.
翻译练习七
126. He has read this book and made a lot of notes.
127. I sat down and began to do my homework.
128. John can speak German and Mary can, too./......and so can Mary.
129. The teacher asked me a question, and/but I couldn't answer it.
130. I didn't go out, instead, I stayed at home and read.
131. He neither smokes nor drinks.
132. He does nothing but play all day long.
133. She asked for nothing but a car.
134. He is a soldier, and a poet as well. He is a poet as well as a soldier.
He is not only a soldier, but also a poet./but a poet as well.
135. I like sports, and music as well. I like music as well as sports. I like not only sports but also music.
136. Either you or I am mad.Either you are mad, or I am mad.
137. You can go there either by train or by plane.
138. I didn't sleep/go to sleep until midnight.
139. I slept until noon.
140. She began to talk before I stopped.
141. She didn't begin to talk until I stopped.
142. It must have rained last night, for the road is wet.
143. It rained last night , so the road is wet.
144. Though it is a small town, there is no pollution here.
145. We are reviewing our lessons, while he is reading a novel.
146. I was going to bed/was about to go to bed, when the telephone rang.
147. Not only English but also French is spoken in Canada.
翻译练习八
148. It's nice to be with you.
149. Is it possible to go there by bike?
150. It doesn't matter whether you go or not.
151. It is no use trying to explain again. I'm not interested.
152. She found it difficult to get along with him.
153. George has made it clear that he disagrees.
154. What time is it now? It's half past ten.
155. It is time for lunch.
156. It is fine today.
157. It takes half an hour to walk there.
158. I think it my duty to do so.
159. It is said that he has gone to America.
160. It is certain that they will come next week.
161. Where there is smoke, there is fire.
162. There will be a meeting tonight.
163. There have been many great changes in China since liberation.
Many great changes have taken place in China since liberation.
164. There will be a film tomorrow.
165. There was no chemical industry in China before liberation.
166. It is three years since we met last time.
167. It was Tom who telephoned Jack last night.
168. There is a car waiting outside.
169. It is late autumn.
170. It will be lovely in the park today.
篇3：阳西一中届高三英语总复习之句子系列复习（5） 备课资料(新课标版英语高三)
特 殊 句 式
一、倒装句
倒装结构分为部分倒装和完全倒装。所谓部分倒装，就是谓语的一部分位于主语前，与一般疑问句的句式相同。所谓完全倒装，就是将谓语动词置于主语前。
1. (01上海春招) Only when the war was over _____ to his hometown.
A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returned
C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return
2. (02上海春招) Not only _____ interested in football but _____ beginning to show an interest in it.
A. the teacher himself is; all his students are
B. the teacher himself is; are all his students
C. is the teacher himself; are all his students
D. is the teacher himself; all his students are
3. (03全国) The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _____ with each other.
A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled
C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled
4. (04辽宁，26) Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _____ such a beautiful palace.
A. can you find B. you could find C. you can find D. could you find
5. (03上海) Only when your identity has been checked, _____.
A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in
C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in
6. (04广东，30) Of the making of good books there is no end; neither _____ any end to their influence on man’s lives.
A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there
7. (上海卷) ____ snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring
8. (上海卷) -David has made great progress recently.
-_____, and _____.
A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you
C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have
9. (安徽35) -Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.
-____, and so did I .
A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she
10. (2005江苏35) _____ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A. So curious the coupe was B. So curious were the couple
C. How curious the coupe were D. The couple was such curious
11. (2005全国II冀、甘、黔16) Mary never does any reading in the evening, _____.
A. so does John B. John does too C. John doesn’t too D. nor does John
12. (2005辽宁35) In the dark forests _____, some large enough to hold several English towns.
A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand
13. （03, 名校联考一） So loudly ______ that everyone of the class could hear him.
A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke
14. （03, 名校联考七）Hardly ______ when the bus suddenly pulled away.
A. they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop
C. did they get to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop
15. （03, 合肥抽样一）Only when ______ possible to settle the problem.
A. does the chief editor come will it be B. the chief editor comes will it be
C. has the chief editor come it will be D. the chief editor comes it will be
16. _____ the days when we lived a hard life.
A. Away B. Going are C. Gone are D. There is
17. ____ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.
A. Jumped down the burglar B. Down the burglar jumped
C. The burglar jumped down D. Down jumped the burglar
18. ____ got on the train when it started to move.
A. Scarcely I had B. Scarcely had I
C. No sooner I had D. No sooner had I
19. （05, 郑州一中，32）“In no condition _____ you are a Chinese,” Dad told me before I went abroad.
A. you should forget B. forget you
C. shouldn’t you forget D. should you forget
20. （04, 海淀4月）At the sight of the policeman, _____ from behind the door.
A. did the boy rush out B. the boy was rushing out
C. out rushed the boy D. rushing out was the boy
21. Nowhere else in the world ____ such a quiet, beautiful place.
A. can there be B. there can be C. there be can D. can be there
22. To all the people here ____ the honour for the success.
A. belong B. belongs C. belongs to D. is belonged
23. Little ____ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.
A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared
24. If Bob’s wife doesn’t agree to sign the papers, ____.
A. neither he will B. neither won’t he
C. neither will he D. he won’t neither
25. （05, 洛阳二联，35）No sooner _____ themselves in their seats in the theatre _____ the curtain went up.
A. they have settled; before B. they had settled; than
C. had they settled; when D. had they settled; than
二、强调句
强调结构的基本形式是“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who…”,可以用来强调主语、宾语、状语等，不能强调谓语动词，强调谓语要用do, does或did。
26. (01上海春招) It was for this reason _____ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small
village.
A. which B. why C. that D. how
27. (02上海春招) It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages _____ attracted the audience’s
interest.
A. so that B. that C. what D. in which
28. (03上海) It is these poisonous products _____ can cause they symptoms of the flu, such as headache and
aching muscles.
A. who B. that C. how D. what
29. (上海) Why! I have nothing to confess, ____ you want me to say?
A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that
30. (2004湖北) It was ____ back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go
C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when didn’t go
31. (04广东，23) I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter _____ I’m talking to.
A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom
32. (04上海春招) It was only with the help of the local guide _____.
A. was the mountain climber rescued
B. that the mountain climber was rescued
C. when the mountain climber was rescued
D. then the mountain climber was rescued
33. (上海春季卷) It was ____ he said ____ disappointed me.
A. what; that B. that; that C. what; what D. that; what
34. (2005上海38) ____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail
account.
A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires
35. ____ is it ____ has made Peter ____ he is today?
A. What; what; that B. That; that; what
C. What; that; what D. What; that; that
36. It was with great courage ____ the boy told the truth ____ he had stolen the money.
A. which; that B. when; that C as; that D. that; that
37. It was in the city ____ I live that I met Mr. Li.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
38. In the office I never seem to have time until 5:30 p.m., _____ many people have gone home.
A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which time
39. About Chinese football, it may be the pressure from both the clubs and the fans ____ finally makes the CFA
carry out reform of the Chinese Premier League.
A. what B. who C. which D. that
40. We didn’t know where it was ____ the other tourists in our group stayed for the night until the tsunami was
over.
A. that B. which C. when D. why
41. -____ do you think it was ____ made Jane so cross?
-Being looked down upon in public yesterday.
A. When; who B. Who; that C. Which; what D. What; that
42. （05, 江苏联考，35）It is _____ his advice on how _____ English well _____ you a lot of trouble.
A. because; to learn; that will avoid B. taking; to learn; that will save
C. because of; learn; which will waste D. for; to learn; that will make
43. It was the tsunami (海啸) in the Indian Ocean in December ____ killed thousands of people ____ are tourists
to the region.
A. when; who B. where; that C. which; that D. that; who
44. Can it be in the restaurant ____ we had dinner last Sunday ____ you left your wallet?
A. where; where B. where; that C. that; where D. that; that
45. -_____ was it ____ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?
-Totally by chance.
A. What; that B. How; that C. When; how D. Where; how
46. （03, 重庆诊断）-Were all the people in the taxi injured in the accident?
-No, _____ only the two passengers who got hurt.
A. there was B. there were C. that was D. it was
47. （04, 湖北重点联考） It was not _____ the many blows she received as the lack of fighting spirit _____ led to
her losing the game.
A. so; which B. so much; that C. like; that D. as; which
48. （04, 湖北重点联考）It is _____ he often fails in exams _____ makes his parents worried about him.
A. what; that B. that; what C. that; that D. 不填; that
49. Was it in front of the market ____ the road accident happened yesterday?
A. where B. that C. which D. why
50. Was it five o’clock ____ he arrived?
A. when B. that C. which D. while
三、反意疑问句
反意疑问句是由“陈述句+简略的一般问句”构成。其中的简略的一般问句通常只用两个词：一个是肯定或否定的be动词、情态动词、助动词，另一个是人称代词。
51. (01上海) I don’t suppose anyone will be volunteer, _____?
A. do I B. don’t I C. will they D. won’t they
52. (02上海) Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, ____.
A. is he B. isn’t he C. doesn’t she D. does she
53. (02上海春招) Brian told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time, _____?
A. was there B. wasn’t there C. didn’t he D. did he
54. (04上海春招) There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, ______?
A. didn’t they B. don’t they C. mustn’t they D. haven’t they
55. (04上海，31) Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, _______?
A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t he D. is he
56. (上海卷) He seldom has lunch at school, ____?
A. hasn’t he B. has he C. doesn’t he D. does he
57. (上海卷) If I knew the answer, I wouldn’t be asking, ____?
A. didn’t I B. did I C. would I D. wouldn’t I
58. (全国卷) It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ____?
A. won’t we B. will we C. don’t we D. shall we
59. (2005上海29) There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ____?
A. wasn’t there B. was there C. didn’t it D. did it
60. （03, 重庆诊断）-You must do as I tell you. -Oh, I must, _____?
A. should I B. ought I C. mustn’t I D. must I
61. （03, 济南一模）The women carrying babies, get on the bus first, _____?
A. will you B. will she C. doesn’t she D. don’t they
62. Frank is working late again. This is the first time this week he’s had to study late, ____.
A. isn’t he B. hasn’t it C. hasn’t he D. isn’t it
63. She must have been asleep at the time, ____?
A. didn’t she B. didn’t it C. wasn’t she D. wasn’t it
64. Mr. Wang, let us go home a little earlier, ____?
A. shall we B. can we C. will you D. will we
65. Dad, please let us, Jill and me, go swimming this afternoon, ____?
A. can you B. may I C. shall we D. will you
66. The poor had no right to speak at that time, ____
A. had he B. hadn’t they C. didn’t he D. did they
67. She dislikes doing housework, ____?
A. doesn’t she B. does she C. doesn’t he D. does he
68. Here come the students, ____?
A. doesn’t it B. don’t they C. is it D. do they
69. We have lunch at school at twelve, _____?
A. don’t we B. do we C. haven’t we D. have we
70. I suppose you must have finished your homework last night, ____?
A. mustn’t you B. do I C. didn’t you D. don’t I
71. -You can’t come tomorrow, can you?
-____.
A. Yes, but I can come tomorrow B. Yes, I can’t come tomorrow
C. No, I can’t. But I’ll try D. No, I can come tomorrow
72. -Have a cup of tea, _____? -Thank you.
A. do you B. won’t you C. don’t you D. haven’t you
73. Neither he nor I am wrong, ____?
A. am I B. are they C. is he D. don’t they
74. I suppose that you ought to have known it, ____?
A. do I B. oughtn’t you C. don’t I D. ought you
75. Nothing the girl did was right, ____?
A. wasn’t it B. did it C. did she D. was it
四、并列句、省略、代替、感叹句等。
76. (02上海春招) _____ role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.
A. How interesting B. How an interesting
C. What interesting D. What an interesting
77. (02上海) -You forgot your purse when you went out. -Good heavens, _____.
A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did
78. (03全国) We’re going to the bookstore in John’s car. You can come with us _____ you can meet us there later.
A. but B. and C. or D. then
79. (04重庆，29) There are eight tips in Dr. Roger’s lecture on sleep, and one of them is: ______ to bed early
unless you think it is necessary.
A. doesn’t go B. not to go C. to going D. don’t go
80. (2004全国I)-Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? -______.
A. What for B. What is it C. How is it D. How come
81. (04浙江，32) I’ve never seen anyone run so fast－_____ David go.
A. just watch B. just to watch
C. just watching D. just having watched
82. (全国卷) She set out soon after dark ____ home an hour later.
A. arriving B. to arrive C. having arrived D. and arrived
83. (全国卷) -I don’t like chicken ____ fish.
-I don’t like chicken, ____ I like fish very much.
A. and; and B. and; but C. or; and D. or; but
84. (2005上海37) At least, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and ____ down to eat
our picnic lunch.
A. sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat
85. (2005安徽29) That was really a splendid evening. It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. that C. before D. since
86. (2005全国I豫、晋、黑、滇、蒙27) They wanted to charge $5,000 for the car, ____ we managed to bring the
price down.
A. but B. so C. when D. since
87. (2005安徽30)-I’m terribly sorry I broke your glass.-____.
A. That’s right B. Bad luck C. Sorry D. You can forget it
88. (2005山东33)-Let’s go to a movie after work, OK? -____
A. Not at all B. Why not? C. Never mind D. What of it?
89. (2005江西21)-Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away? -Thank you. ____.
A. It couldn’t be better B. Of course you can
C. If you like D. It’s up to you
90. (2005江西23)-Hello, Mr. Smith. This is Larry Jackson. I am afraid I won’t be able to arrive on time for the
meeting in your office.
-____. We’ll wait for you.
A. Hurry up B. No doubt C. Cheer up D. That’s all right
91. -Will you go home tomorrow evening?
-No, I am going to a lecture, or at least, I’m planning ____.
A. so B. to C. it D. that
92. （03, 东城抽样）_____ the students were hearing the exciting news!
A. How pleased B. What a fun C. How happily D. What pleasure
93. （03, 郑州质检二）-The farmers lived near the high way. -______ very noisy.
A. It must have been B. They must be C. That might be D. There must be
94. （03, 杭州质检二）-I can’t open the top of this apple juice. -______ it.
A. Mark has to do B. Do have Mark to do
C. Have Mark do D. Mark do have
95. Would you read my letter and correct the mistake, if ____?
A. some B. ever C. any D. never
96. Have you got a free evening next week? ____, let’s have dinner.
A. While so B. Since so C. When so D. If so
97. You can arrive in Guangzhou on time for the fashion show ____ you don’t mind taking the night train.
A. provided B. unless C. though D. until
98. The CEO was sure to say that nothing was going on with his company, ____ some of its staff had been reported
to have done wrong.
A. because B. if C. even though D. as long as
99. Tom didn’t like to stay with his girlfriend any more; ____ he wouldn’t like to part with her.
A. and B. or C. at the same time D. so
100. ____ I’m stingy(小气), ____ he often borrows money without returning.
A. Not; but B. Not because; but because
C. Not that; but D. Not only; but also
阳西一中2009届高三英语总复习之句子系列复习（5）
特殊句式 参考答案
1-10 ADCAD CBBCB 11-20 DBADB CDBDC 21-30 ABDCD CBBAC
31-40 BBACC DCDDA 41-50 DBDBB DBCBA 51-60 CDCDA DCDAD
61-70 ADCCD DABAC 71-80 CBBBD DBCDA 81-90 DDDDD ABBAD
91-100 BAACC DACCC
阳西一中2009届高三英语总复习之句子系列复习（5）
特殊句式 参考答案
1-10 ADCAD CBBCB 11-20 DBADB CDBDC 21-30 ABDCD CBBAC
31-40 BBACC DCDDA 41-50 DBDBB DBCBA 51-60 CDCDA DCDAD
61-70 ADCCD DABAC 71-80 CBBBD DBCDA 81-90 DDDDD ABBAD
91-100 BAACC DACCC
阳西一中2009届高三英语总复习之句子系列复习（5）
特殊句式 参考答案
1-10 ADCAD CBBCB 11-20 DBADB CDBDC 21-30 ABDCD CBBAC
31-40 BBACC DCDDA 41-50 DBDBB DBCBA 51-60 CDCDA DCDAD
61-70 ADCCD DABAC 71-80 CBBBD DBCDA 81-90 DDDDD ABBAD
91-100 BAACC DACCC
阳西一中2009届高三英语总复习之句子系列复习（5）
特殊句式 参考答案
1-10 ADCAD CBBCB 11-20 DBADB CDBDC 21-30 ABDCD CBBAC
31-40 BBACC DCDDA 41-50 DBDBB DBCBA 51-60 CDCDA DCDAD
61-70 ADCCD DABAC 71-80 CBBBD DBCDA 81-90 DDDDD ABBAD
91-100 BAACC DACCC
阳西一中2009届高三英语总复习之句子系列复习（5）
特殊句式 参考答案
1-10 ADCAD CBBCB 11-20 DBADB CDBDC 21-30 ABDCD CBBAC
31-40 BBACC DCDDA 41-50 DBDBB DBCBA 51-60 CDCDA DCDAD
61-70 ADCCD DABAC 71-80 CBBBD DBCDA 81-90 DDDDD ABBAD
91-100 BAACC DACCC
篇4：高三复习资料-特殊句式 备课资料(译林牛津版英语高考复习)
特殊句式（强调句、倒装句、省略句、反意问句等）
强调句
强调的方法
1. 加副词
2. 加短语
3. 加助动词do , does, did
4. 加公式1)it is/was…物… that ;
2)it is /was …人…who /that
强调句型考点：
一.公式
1. 强调句的陈述句公式；it is/was… that/who…
2. 强调句的一般疑问公式Is/Was it ….that…?
3. 强调句的特殊疑问公式what/who/where/when/how is/was….that…?
4. （注意在从句中， 强调公式要还原为特殊疑问词+陈述句公式）
二.重要考点
1. 对主，表，宾语的强调
The old couple sent the old man to hospital immediately the accident happened.
2. 对状语进行强调，注意和定语/状语从句的区分；(单个的名词或词组作成分是定语/状语从句,名词或词组前加介词后面加副词是强调句)
It is +介词+时间点+that
It is 时间段+副词+that
It is +时间点/段+when/since/
1. It will be two week _____ the vacation ends.
2. It won’t be ten month _____ we take the entrance examination.
3. It was one year _____ he returned to his home.
4. It wasn’t a minute ____ he asked the same question again.
5. it is 3 weeks ____ we had an English test.
6. It was one year ____they had talked on the phone.
7. It is for 3 years ________they studied abroad.
8. It is two years ago_____ we began to carry out the project.
9. It is 4 months later _____ he became a programmer.
3. 强调句与定语从句结合；定语从句被包在强调句型中间，(优先保留定语从句,that后半截可省掉.)
1) It was in the meeting ____ we hold last week ___ she resigned.
2) It’s on the festival occasions _____ the family get together ______ he missed his late father.
3) They couldn’t say _____ it was ____ troubled them.
4) Could it be in the restaurant _____ you had dinner with me yesterday_____ you lost your handbag?
6)-He was nearly drown once?-When was ____?____ was in 2004 _____ he was in middle school.
7) -He was nearly killed by a car once.
-Oh, when was ____ exactly?
-It was in ____ he was riding a bike on the drive-way.
8) Where did you find him?
It was in the hotel ____ he stayed.=It was in the hotel ____ he stayed ____ I found him.
9. They left the computer. Father came back.
1) They ____ _____ the computer _____father came back.
2) ___ ____ father came back ___ ___ ____the computer. (倒装)
3) It’s ___ _____ father came back that ____ _____the computer. (强调)
倒装句
4种完全倒装：标志词+谓语+主语
1）There be结构(exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand)
There were many teachers _____ (join) in us.
There are 40% of people _____ (support) the idea.
There are half of the students ______(finish ) the assignments ahead of time.
2)here, there, now, then, up , down, in, out, off, away, 副词开头的句子里，以示强调，（主语是代词时除外）.
1. Here he comes.
2. Here comes the bus.
3. In came mr. Smith.
4. In he came.
5. Away has gone the girl.
6. She has gone away.
7. There came the bell.
8. There it is. Here you are .
3)地点介词短语做状语位于句首.
a) Under the table sleeps a brown cat.
b) Outside the clinic’s were 20 patients.
4)表语(adj, done, doing,介词短语,such,)置于句首,加（地点状语）+系动词+主语
c) Present at the meeting were distinguished scientists.
d) Fastened to the pole was the national flag.
e) Growing on the banks are the trees planted by volunteers.
不完全倒装:标志词+助动词(is,could,do,have)+主语+谓语
五个单句，五个从句
1. Only和so 修饰的状语在句首,但修饰主语不倒装;
2. never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, not until, not, at no time, by no means, no where, 等表示否定意义的副词放于句首
3. 在以often, well, many a time ,now and again等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装.
4. So, neither, nor, 表示前句内容也适合于另外的人或事.
5. 在表示祝愿的祈使句中.
五大从句（时间，条件，结果，让步，并列）
1) 时间：Hardly…when, no sooner…than, scarcely…when, not until,
2) 条件：在含有were, had, should的if虚拟条件中,省略if, 把were, had, should移至主语前
3) 结果：So…that, such…that, so, such, 前倒后不倒;
4) 让步：as/though ,引导的让步状语从句:副词,形容词, 名词, 动词,过去分词提前;
5) 并列：Not only…but also连接并列的分句,前倒后不倒,但连接两个主语不倒装; Neither …nor, 连接分句,前后都倒装;
反意疑问句
抓三个准点
1.形式判定：（含否定副词=前是否定，后用肯定；否定助动词加动词=前是否定，后用肯定；否定前辍动词=前是肯定，后是否定）
1) They have seldom had a rest during the term, ___________?
2) Few people agreed with the proposal, ________?
3) It is impossible for her to finish it in two days, ________?
4) They disappointed the most valued customers, ________?
2.助动词：同类，（主从句看主句，否定前移和插入语，看从句.）
1) She had dressed up when the guests arrived, _____?
2) They thought we would beat them in the match, _____?
3) I think it’s a good chance to express my appreciation to assist the library, _____?
4) We don’t think your differences make you disagree,_____?
3.后半截的代词:主语从句,不定式,动名词,强调句,用it , 祈使句用you.
1) It is your ability rather than your appearance counts in work, _______?
2) It is true that they have made much progress in writing,_______?
3) She made it clear that she would not involve this matter, ______?
4.前面有否定形式的系动词再加形容词，或带有否定前缀的形容词，只看形式，不管意义
It is impossible for us to finish such a difficult task in such a short time, _____?
The project isn’t difficult for him, was it?
________. He should have been given a more difficult one.
省略
一.简单句中两个替代
1.do , does, did 前面所提到过的动词以避免重复.
2. so/not 在 认为,唯恐,猜测,想象 hope, think, be afraid, tell, believe, fear/ expect , suppose, guess, imagine 后替代一个完整的句子.
二.从句的省略：
1. 虚拟语气省掉if，had, should, were提前
2. 状语从句省主语和系动词;
3. 省it is;省as 的一半和than 一截.
4. 定语从句省作宾语的which/that , who, whom,, 口语中省when, where, why, that.
5. 名词性从句省构成虚拟语气的should,(命令，要求，坚持和建议order, command, require, request, insist, advise, suggest, propose ,recommend)
三.关于不定式符号：三个省掉，四个保留
1) 宾补省to be, 认为(think, regard, consider )
2) 宾补在两听两看三让四感觉观察和注意后省符号to (hear, listen to,see, look at, let , make, have, feel, observe, notice, watch),
3) can not but, can not choose but, 只好做某事,do but do sth, have but to do sth,
1. 动词(期望,打算,想要和拒绝)后的不定式,只保留符号to ,
2. 心情的形容词glad, pleased,保留符号to
3. have to, used to , ought to,be going to
4. 不定式后有have, be, have been, 一起保留have, be, have been
Is there a big tree in the yard?
There used to be.
特殊句式高考题
1、(全国卷I) 22. Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.
A. ifB. when C. sine D. as
2、(2011全国卷I) 28. Only when he reached the tea-house ______it was the same place he’d been in last year.
A. he realizedB. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize
3、（2011福建卷）29.-It’s nice. Never before____ such a special drink!
-I’m glad you like it.
A.I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I
4、(2011湖南卷)32. Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _______a decision
A. they reachedB. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach
5、（2011四川卷）15. Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month after the boat went down?
A. where B. that C. which D. what
6、（2011陕西卷）23.It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do______benefits our work most.
A. who B. which C. that D. what
7、（2011重庆卷）32.-Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?
- Of course, I have. It was in our village _______ it was made.
A.thatB.where C.when D.which
8、(2011湖南卷)35 It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently
A .which B. that C. how D. when
9、（2011全国卷II）13. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and .
A. neither won’t Tom B. Tom won’t either C. Tom will too D. so will Tom
10、（2011江苏卷）33. It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine._______ , we’d better take it to the garage immediately.
A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for thatD. If so
11、（2011辽宁卷）33. _____ a strange plant! I've never seen it before.
A. Which B. WhatC. HowD. Whether
12、(2011上海卷) 30. It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, _______?
A. doesn’t it B. does it C. don’t they D. do they
13、（2011重庆卷）28.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ______ ?
A. could heB. didn’t I C. didn’t you D. could they
14、（2011浙江卷）3. Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures some ______a life span of around 20 years.
A. having B. had C. have D. to have
特殊句式高考题
1.(安徽卷27).It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A. whereB. thatC. when D. which
2.(湖南卷25). John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _________has made him what he is today.
A. why B. when C. whenD. that
3.(江苏卷33). -Is everyone here?-Not yet. Look, there_______ the rest of our guests!
A. come B. comes C. is comingD. are coming
4.(江西卷33). Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him.
A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he has began
5.(陕西卷17). John opened the door. There _____ he had never seen before.
A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl
6.(四川卷19). If you have a job， yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
A. do devote B. don't devote C. devoting D. not devoting
7.(四川卷9). We laugh at jokes，but seldomabout how they work.
A.we think B.think we C. we do think D. do we think
8.(重庆卷33). At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River , one of the largest cities in China.
A.lies Chongqing B. Chongqing liesC. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie
篇5：高三复习资料-情态动词和虚拟语气 备课资料(译林牛津版英语高考复习)
情态动词
一、can, 1能力 2许可you can /can I ?3相对的可能性，4绝对的否定，
二、Shall, shall I /we 1一人称是纯将来，2一三人称是请求许可shall the new comer?，3二三人称是命令,要求, 条款,规定every participant shall ,
三、should, 1按道理应该，2竟然，不相信， 3各种从句
四、must,1必须，命令， 2固执， 偏偏，
五、will,1纯粹的将来， 2动作的倾向性，3人的意愿， 4行，可以，5邀请
六、would, 1物作主语表动作的倾向，2人过去往往， 3过去的意愿，
七、may, 1一半的可能性， 2请求许可，
八、might ，很小的可能性，
九、could 1过去的能力 2.委婉的请求3本来可以
十、have to, 不得不（客观情况下）
十一、have got to , 有
十二、ought to 应该（主观认为）
十三、used to, 过去常常
十四、dare 敢于
十五、need, 需要
十六、might/may as well, 不妨做某事
十七、had better最好做
虚拟语气：谓语动词的一种特殊的表现形式。
1 If it _______(rains) tomorrow, we won’t have a picnic.
2 If she _______(come) , I will call you up.
3 If you _______(make) a promise to do sth, you should keep it.
4 If you ________(offer) the job, you should stick to it.
5 If we _______(collect ) enough money, we will start the project soon.
6 If I _______(have) 100000 dollars now, I ______(buy ) my parents a garden.
7 If you ______(be) present at the meeting, you ______(make ) the foolish mistakes.
8 If I were you now , I shouldn't quarrel with him.
9 If I had seen him then, I would have been very happy.
10 If he should be here tomorrow, we could ask him about it.
一:成套的虚拟语气：
1. 正常的虚拟语气
从句谓语 主句的谓语
对过去虚拟 had done would/should/could/might +have done
对现在虚拟 did/were would/should/could/might +v
对将来虚拟 did/were to do/ should+v would/should/could/might +v
2. 主句和从句交错的虚拟语气:
If I had studied hard at that time, I would be a college student now.
If I were you, I would have finished it yesterday.
3.省掉if并倒装的虚拟语气:
Had I not prepared for the test, I would have failed.
Were it to rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be postphoned.
Should she give us a test tomorrow, we would fail completely.
二．半截虚拟语气
1) But for, without, would /should/could/might +v/have done
2) Or , otherwise, would /should/could/might +v/have done
3) If only, wish , (had done, did , would /could /might +v)
4) Would rather,( did, had done)
5) As if /though, ( did, had done)
6) It is the right/ high time that,(did, should +v )
7) Would you mind if (did, )
8) So that/ in order that,( can,could, may, might)
9) Even if /though, (did, had done)
10) 一个坚持insist，两道命令demand,order三条建议suggest,advise，propose，四个要求：request, require,desire, recommend,在宾语从句，主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句
11) 表语是特定的形容词,名词， necessary, important, strange, natural,
12) .省掉if并倒装的虚拟语气: Had / should /were +主语+动词
Had I not prepared for the test, I would have failed.
Were it to rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be postponed.
Should she give us a test tomorrow, we would fail completely.
11年情态动词和虚拟语气高考题
1、(2011全国卷I) 32. They ________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.
A. will B. can C. must D. should
2、（2011全国卷II）8. If you _______ smoke, please go outside.
A. can B. should C. mustD. may
3、（2011北京卷）24. - I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?
- Don’t worry. He __________ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.
A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not
4、（2011北京卷）30. Maybe if I ___ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.
A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying
5、（2011北京卷）28. - Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.
- I wish they _________ always late.
A. weren’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. wouldn’t have been
6、(2011上海卷) 28. I _____ worry about my weekend-I always have my plans ready before it comes.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. daren’t D. needn’t
7、（2011天津卷）15. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.
A. had come B. was coming C. would come D. would have come
8、（2011江西卷）23. It ______ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. won’t D. needn’t
9、（2011江西卷）28. We ______ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.
A. will put B. will have put C. would put D. would have put
10、（2011江苏卷）34. -I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to the railway officials.
-How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone_______ it.
A. will have stolen B. might have stolen C. should have stolen D. must have stolen
11、（2011安徽卷）26. - What do you think of store shopping in the future?
-Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.
A. will never replace B. would never replace C. will never be replaced D. would never be replaced
12、（2011浙江卷）11.-How’s your new babysitter?
-We ______ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.
A. should B. might C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
13、（2011福建卷）25.-Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?
-I am afraid you _______ , in case he comes late for the meeting.
A.will B.must C.may D.can
14、（2011福建卷）34.-Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.
-I____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.
A.attended B.had attended C.would attend D.would have attended
15、（2011四川卷）20. The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they ______. .
A. can B. may C. must D. should
16、（2011辽宁卷）21. If you __ go, at least wait until the storm is over.
A. can B. may C. mustD. will
17、（2011陕西卷）22.I__________through that bitter period without your generous help.
A. couldn’t have gone B. didn’t goC. wouldn’t go D. hadn’t gone
18、（2011陕西卷）24.-Will you read me a story ,Mummy?
--OK. You________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.
A. might B. must C. could D. shall
19、（2011重庆卷）25.--Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?
-- I want to, but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.
A. could B. might C. would D. should
20、(2011湖南卷)28 .---No one _______ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.
---Oh, you are really his big fan.
A. can B. needC. must D. might
10年情态动词与虚拟语气高考题
1.(全国I 29). Just be patient .You_____________ except the world to change so soon.
A. can’tB. needn’t C. may not D. will not
2.(全国II 17). I’m afraid Mr.Harding ____ see you now . he’s busy.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
3.(安徽卷32). Jack descried his father, who _____a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man
A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been
4.(北京卷23).-Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.
-Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters.
A. might B. must C. wouldD. can
5.(北京卷34).－T he weather has been very hot and dry.
－Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .
A. wouldn't dieB. didn't die C. hadn't died D. wouldn't have died
6.(福建卷29).Teachers recommend parents their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.
A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustn’t allow D. couldn’t allow
7.(湖南卷29). If he __________my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.
A. followed B. should follow C. had followedD. would follow
8.(湖南卷23). You_________ buy a gift , but you can if you want to.
A. must B. mustn’t C. have toD. don’t have to
9.(江苏卷25). -I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.
-Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday.
A. could B. shall C. must D. may
10.(江苏卷34). George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.
A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused
11.(江西卷23). I have told you the truth I keep repeating it?
A. MustB. Can C. May D. Will
12.(辽宁卷26). Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.
A. can B. willC. must D. may
13.(山东卷25). I_______ have watched that movie -it’ll give me horrible dreams.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
14.(陕西卷15). If we _ __ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.
A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken
15.(陕西卷23). --May I take this book out of the reading room?
--No, you . You read it in here.
A. mightn`t B. won’t C. need’t D. mustn`t
16.(四川卷3).- I take the book out?
-I'm afraid not.
A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need
17.(天津卷9). Mark _______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.
A. needn’tB. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
18.(天津卷15).－John went to the hospital alone.
－If he _______ me about it, I would have gone with him.
A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told
19.(重庆卷 21).Youpark.here! It’s an emergency exit.
A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
20.(浙江卷17). “You __have a wrong number,” she said. “There's no one of that name here.”
A. need B. can C. must D. would
21.(浙江卷10). Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy __ .
A. would have been saved B. had been savedC. will be saved D.was saved
22.(上海卷29).－Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.
－Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.
A. mustB. mustn't C. should D. shouldn't
几个情态动词反意疑问句形式
1.must 的特殊用法:表推测,先还原,后确定助动词, 表必须mustn’t/needn’t, 表禁止may I
2. ought to oughtn’t /shouldn’t
3. Let’s -- , shall we? Let us, will you?
4.祈使句:Will you/won’t you?
5.含有used to 的反意疑问句, didn’t /usedn’t
1 They must have had a good time on the party last night, __________?
2 He must love his job, ________?
3 You must have know the result, _________?
4 They must be having an English class, ________?
5 You used to sleep with windows open, ____you?
6 He used to be a teacher, ______?
7 There used to be a school, _____?
8 Do remember to send the letter for me, ________?
9 You won’t give up the plan, _____________?
10 Don’t do it by yourself, ________?
11 Let have a rest, _________?
12 Let’s have a rest, ___________?
篇6：主谓一致专项复习(新课标版高三英语下册教学论文)
主谓一致专项复习
【学习指南】
从广义上讲，一致关系牵涉到名词和代词之间、主语和谓语之间、主语和表语之间、主句谓语动词的时态和从句谓语动词时态之间等众多的一致关系，但本章只着重论述主语和谓语在人称和数的一致关系。
本章的学习重点是主谓一致的三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。然而，在语言实践过程中往往还会出现较为复杂的情况，如有些句子的主语不能从词的形式上看出是单数还是复数，有时还会出现一些习惯用法，这就要求我们在学习过程中要记住：规则一定要遵循，例外一定要注意，惯用法一定要重视。本章难点是集合名词作主语以及形复意单的名词作主语时的主谓一致，另外并列主语的主谓一致因其例外较多，也是我们在学习过程中值得关注的焦点之一。
一、语法一致的原则
语法一致是指主语为单数形式，谓语也用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
1、动词不定式或动词–ing形式作主语
动词不定式或动词–ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
To see is to believe.
眼见为实。
Asking costs nothing.
多问不吃亏。
2、从句作主语
名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
That they will win is certain.
他们一定会赢是确信无疑的。
When they could finish the task is not known yet.
他们何时能完成任务还未知。
Whoever wants to join in the competition is asked to sign his / her name here.
要参加比赛的人请在这里签名。
【小贴士】
但what / whoever / which引导的主语从句充当主语时，有时要看what / whoever / which所指代的词的意义来决定谓语动词的数。
What he said is true.他所说的是真的。
What we need are more volunteers. 我们所需要的是更多的志愿者。
3、“more than one 或many a + 单数名词”作主语
“more than one / many a +单数名词”作主语时，尽管其意义复数，但谓语动词还是用单数形式。但“more than + 复数名词”或“more + 复数名词 + than one”作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。
More than one student has read Rowling’s Harry Porter.
许多学生看过罗琳的《哈利波特》。
Many a student has seen the film Titanic twice.
许多学生看了电影《铁达尼号》两次。
More than two hundred people have turned out at the meeting.
两百多人退出了会场。
More students than one are against the decision.
不止一个学生反对这个决定。
【小帖士】
“one or two +复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数，但“a / one + 单数名词+ or two”作主语，谓语动词单数、复数均可。
One or two days are enough for me to finish the work.
一两天的时间就足够我去完成这工作。
Only a / one word or two is / are needed here.
这里只需要一两个字。
4、用and连接的主语
由and连接的两个或两个以上的单数名词或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。但如表示单一的概念时，谓语动词则用单数形式（见本章第二节“意义一致的原则”）。
Rice and wheat are grown in China.
中国种植小米和小麦。
Both his father and his mother are advanced workers.
他的爸爸和妈妈都是先进工作者。
5、用with, as well as等词连接的主语
“名词+ together with/as well as + 名词”结构作主语时，不能看作是并列主语，together with或as well as之后的名词是主语的附加成分，句子的谓语动词不受附加成分中名词单复数的影响，仍和第一个名词的数保持一致。
Our monitor as well as some of our classmates has been to the USA.
我们的班长和几位同学已去过美国了。
The bat together with the balls was stolen.
球拍和球都被偷走了。
【百宝箱】
英语中有很多属于“A + as well as + B”这种结构，谓语动词应与主语A 保持一致。
A together with B A和B A rather than B A而不是B
A along with B A与B A except/but B A除了B
A including B A包括B A like/unlike B A像/不像B那样
A in addition to B A加上B A no less than B A如B一样
6、关系代词作主语
定语从句中关系代词who, that, which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数与先行词的数一致。
AIDS is a disease that breaks down the body immune system and leaves a person defenseless against infections and illnesses.
艾滋病是一种破坏人体免疫系统，使人处于失去抗感染、抗疾病状态的病症。
Those who have finished the work can go home first.
那些已完成工作的人可以先回家。
I, who am your teacher, will do my best to help you.
我是你的老师，我会全力帮助你的。
【点津坊】
若先行词为“one of + 复数名词”时，从句中的谓语动词用复数；若先行词为“the only one of + 复数名词”时，从句中的谓语动词用单数。
He was one of the students who were given a prize. 他是那些获奖的学生之一。
I was the only one in my office who was invited. 我是办公室里唯一受到邀请的人。
7、由两部分构成的物体名词作主语
由两部分组成的表示衣物或工具的名词做主语时，谓语通常用复数，此类名词有：glasses（眼镜），spectacles(眼镜)，shoes（鞋子），boots（靴子），sneakers（轻便运动鞋）；trousers / pants（裤子），compasses（指南针），chopsticks（筷子），scissors（剪刀），socks（短袜）,stockings（长袜），clothes（衣服）等。但这类词如用a pair of修饰时，谓语动词用单数。
My glasses were broken while playing football yesterday.
昨天踢足球时我的眼镜被打烂了。
A pair of shoes is lying under the bed.
床底下有一双鞋。
Chopsticks were first introduced to Japan in the 3rd century A.D. and thus ended the practice of taking food directly by hand.
公元三世纪，筷子传到了日本，并从此结束了人们直接用手拿食物的做法。
【小帖士】
当a pair (of)表示“两个人”时，其谓语动词通常用复数；当表示“一对夫妇”时，谓语用单复数都行。
A pair of students are practising speaking English there. 两个学生正在那里练习讲英语。
The happy pair is/are going to Europe for their honeymoon. 这对快乐的新婚夫妇打算去欧洲度蜜月。
8、this kind / sort of +名词作主语
表示一个种类的“kind of + 名词”后面常用单数谓语动词，而“复数名词+ of this kind”后面的谓语动词常用复数。
This kind / sort of question is very difficult. 这种问题很难。
Questions of this kind / sort are very difficult. 这种问题很难。
9、amount和quantity结构作主语
“a large amount of + 不可数名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“large amounts of +不可数名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。类似的结构还有“a large quantity of +可数/不可数名词”结构（谓语用单数）以及“large quantities of +可数/不可数名词”结构（谓语用复数）。
A large amount of damage was done in a short time.
在短时间内就造成了巨大的损失。
Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.
这座桥花了一大笔钱。
A large quantity of pure water is needed there.
那里需要大量的纯净水。
Large quantities of water are needed for cooling purposes.
需要大量的水来降温。
10、名词所有格作主语
指商店、工场、住宅等的名词所有格作主语时，后面往往省略了shop / home等名词，如the baker’s（面包店），the barber’s（理发店），the doctor’s（诊所），the Zhang’s（张先生家）等，谓语动词一般用单数。但表示店铺名称的名词所有格，如？？？？？等，谓语动词往往用复数。
My uncle’s is not far from here.
我叔叔家离这里不远。
The baker’s was destroyed in a big fire last year.
那家面包店在去年一场大火中被烧毁了。
McDonald’s have a lot of delicious food to sell.
麦当劳有许多好吃的食物出售。
【试题播报】
E-mail, as well as telephones, _______ an important part in daily communication.
A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play
【分析】该题目考查主语加附加成分时与谓语的一致原则。主语为单数时，后面附加成分的单复数不影响谓语动词的单复数。选项B、C、D都是复数形式，故答案为A。
二、意义一致的原则
句子的谓语动词和主语的数的一致是根据该主语的意义，而不是根据语法形式决定的。当主语形式为单数，但意义为复数时，谓语动词要用复数形式；但主语形式为复数，而意义却为单数时，谓语动词用单数形式。
1、无标记复数名词作主语
people（人们）, cattle（牛群），poultry（家禽）, police（警察），youth（青年）是无标记复数名词，即没有复数标记但用作复数的名词，其谓语动词总是用复数形式。
The police were sent to the spot to keep order immediately.
警察立即被派往现场维持秩序。
Cattle are one cause of the problem.
养牛是这个问题的一个原因。
2、单复数同形的名词作主语
英语中一些单复数同形的名词作主语时，应根据其表达的意义来决定谓语动词的单复数，常见的这类名词有sheep（绵羊），deer（鹿），fish（鱼），means（方法），works（工厂），species（种类），Chinese（中国人），Japanese（日本人）；Swiss（瑞士人）；crossroads（十字路口）；series（系列）等。
The chemical works was set up in 1980.
这家化工厂于1980年建的。
These glass works are far from the city center.
这些玻璃厂离市中心很远。
Every possible means has been used to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.
为了防止污染，每一种方法都试过了，但天空仍然不清晰。
All possible means have been tried to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered.
为了使动植物的生命不受到威胁，所有的方法都试过了。
This species has been completely destroyed for different reasons.
由于不同的原因，这个物种已经被彻底破坏了。
Since so many species have been destroyed, we have to protect the ones that are still with us.
既然那么多的物种已被破坏，我们就得保护那些仍然与我们同在的物种。
3、集体名词作主语
团体性的集体名词表示整体时，其谓语动词用单数形式；但这些集体名词表示集体中若干个体时，谓语动词用复数形式。这类名词常见的有family（家庭），crowd（人群），class（班级），public（公众），enemy（敌人），audience（观众），government（政府），group（小组），committee（委员会），team（队），media（媒体），staff（全体职员），crew（全体人员）等。
The audience was deeply moved.
观众深受感动。（整体）
The audience were dressed in a variety of ways, some in suits and some in jeans.
观众衣着各不相同，有的穿套装，有的穿牛仔服。（个体）
A team which is full of enthusiasm is more likely to win.
情绪高昂的球队比较可能获胜。（整体）
The team are practicing hard on the playground.
队员们正在操场刻苦地训练。 （个体）
The media is not always reliable.
新闻媒体并不总是可信赖的。 （整体）
The media have made a bitter attack on the Health Minister.
各家媒体对卫生部长进行了严厉的攻击。 （个体）
【小帖士】
表示某一类东西的总称的集体名词，如clothing（衣服）, furniture（家具）, baggage/luggage（行李）, equipment（设备）等，没有复数形式，作主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式。
4、用and连接的表示单数概念的主语
有时，一些用and连接的主语表达的却是单数的概念，这时谓语动词也应用单数形式。
（1）用and连接的名词表示同一概念的结构作主语时
Bread and butter is nutritious for patients.
奶油面包对病人很有营养。（表示同一概念）
Both bread and butter are on sale here.
这里出售奶油和面包。（and连接两种食品）
A needle and thread was given to her, but she could not sew the button on.
针线给了她，但她不会把钮扣缝起来。（将针线作为一个整体）
Pen and ink is provided in the examination room.
考试室提供笔墨。（将笔墨视为一物）
【百宝箱】
常见的and连接的表示同一概念的短语：
bread and butter（奶油面包） a needle and thread（针线）
milk and water（掺水的牛奶） a knife and fork（一副刀叉）
fish and chips（炸鱼土豆片） a cup and saucer（一套杯盘）
meat and potatoes（肉炒土豆） a horse and cart（一匹马拉的车）
fruit and cream（加奶油的水果） a watch and chain（一只系表带的手表）
（2）“each/every/no + 单数名词+ and + each/every/no + 单数名词”作主语时
Every hour and every minute is precious.
每一小时，每一分钟，都很宝贵。
No man and no woman is not allowed to enter the hall.
每个人都不允许进入大厅。
（3）“A and B”结构指同一人或同一概念时
Our happiness and misery is due to our own actions.
幸福与否在于我们自己的作为。
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。（指同一概念）
【巧辩栏】
有时冠词的使用可以帮助我们判断两个名词是同一还是并列。
The secretary and manager was speaking at the meeting.
那位书记兼经理在会上讲话。（只有一个冠词一般指同一个人）
The secretary and the manager spoke at the meeting.
书记和经理都在会上讲了话。（两个名词都有冠词是两个人）
5、“the + 形容词或过去分词”作主语
“the + 形容词或过去分词”表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数；如 “the + 形容词”指一个人或表示一种抽象概念或品质时，谓语动词用单数。
The wounded were saved by the villagers at last.
最后，伤员们被村民们救起。
The wounded in the accident was a policeman.
这次事故的受伤者是一名警察。
The beautiful is not always useful.
好看的并不总是有用的。
6、表学科的名词做主语
有些以s结尾表示学科名称的词，如physics（物理）, mathematics（数学）, economics（经济学）, politics（政治），mechanics(机械学，力学)等，作主语时谓语动词通常用单数形式。
Physics makes much use of mathematics.
物理学要大量运用数学。
Economics is her major.
她的主修课程是经济学。
7、表示时间、距离、金额、重量等复数形式作主语
表示距离、长度、价值、金额、重量等复数名词作主语时，如作为一个整体来看待的话，谓语动词通常用单数。
Four hours is enough time to spend repairing the machine.
四个小时足够用来修理那部机器。
Fifty dollars was a large sum for me at that time.
那时五十美金对我来说是一大笔钱。
Twenty kilometers is a quite long distance.
二十公里是一段相当长的距离。
8、分数或百分数作主语
分数、百分比作主语时谓语动词根据后面名词决定单复数。
More than 70 percent of the surface of the earth is covered with water.
地球百分之七十以上的表面被水覆盖着。
80 percent of the scientists invited to the conference are men.
被邀请参加大会的科学家百分之八十是男科学家。
One third of the work has been finished.
已完成了三分之一的工作。
One third of the students have not passed the end-of-term examination.
三分之一的学生没能通过期末考试。
9、国家、单位、书报名称作主语
国家、单位、书报名称作主语时谓语动词用单数。
The United States is leading the world in science and technology .
美国在世界科技方面领先。
General Motors sells about 15 percent of all cars and trucks in the world.
通用汽车公司汽车的销售总量占世界的百分之十五。
The New York Times is one of the most influential newspapers in the world.
《纽约时报》是世界上最具影响力的报纸之一。
10、名词性物主代词作主语
名词性物主代词作主语时，应根据上下文的意义决定谓语动词的单复数。
Your shoes are clean, while his (= his shoes) are dirty.
你的鞋是干净的，而他的却是脏的。
Ours (=our class) is a united class.
我们班是一个团结的班集体。
11、表示数量的词作主语
一些表示数量的词，如a lot of, half of, all of, none of 等，作主语时，谓语动词的数通常与of后面的名词保持一致。
A lot of workers are on a strike for better pay.
许多工人正在为得到更高报酬而罢工。
Lots of equipment is needed in the laboratory.
实验室需要许多设备。
None of the passengers were aware of the danger.
乘客中没有一个意识到危险的存在。
None of the money has been spent on repairs.
这笔钱没有花费在维修方面。
12、a number of与the number of作主语
“a number of ＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
A number of new cars are being shown in the exhibition hall.
展厅里正在展出许多新车。
The number of the cars running on the streets is quite large.
马路上的车流量很大。
【试题播报】
The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were
【分析】第一个句子的主语为the number，谓语动词应为单数；第二个句子的主语被由a number of修饰，谓语动词应为复数。故答案为C。
13、the rest of和the majority of结构作主语
the rest of和the majority of结构作主语时，谓语动词的数常与of后面的名词的数保持一致。
The rest of the books were returned to the library.
其余的书都归还给图书馆了。
The rest of the money was given to the villagers.
其余的钱都给了村民。
The majority of his classmates are from the countryside.
他同学大多数来自农村。
The majority of the damage is easy to repair.
这次的损害大部分容易补救。
14、such作主语
such作主语时根据其所指的内容决定谓语动词的单复数。
Such is our plan.
这就是我们的计划。
Such are his words.
这些就是他所说的话。
三、就近一致的原则
在一些结构或巨型中，谓语动词的人称和数须与邻近的主语保持一致。`
1、“there be”和“here be”结构
Here are my replies to your questions.
这些是我对你的问题的回答。
There is an apple, two bananas and some oranges on the plate.
盘子里有一个苹果，两条香蕉和一些橘子。
2、部分并列连词连接两个主语时
当either…or…；neither…nor…；not only…but also…；not…but…；or，nor等并列连词连接两个主语时，谓语动词的人称和数与邻近的主语保持一致。
Not only he but also his sisters have been to the Great Wall.
不仅他，还有他姐姐都去过长城。
Either he or you are to blame for it.
不是他就是你必须为此事负责。
Not you but I am responsible for the delay.
不是你而应是我对这次耽搁负责。
【试题播报】
Not only I but also Jane and Mary ________ tired of having one examination after another.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
【分析】本句考查not only…but also连接并列主语时的主谓一致。Not only…but also连接的并列主语应采用就近一致的原则，Jane and Mary充当主语用复数谓语动词，故选B。
3、倒装结构
当表示地点的介词词组位于句首时，一些表示“存在”之意的谓语动词，如be, lie, stand等，需和最靠近的主语保持一致。
Between the windows is a picture.
在两个窗户中间挂着一副画。
South of the lake stand two stone towers. 湖泊的南边有两座石塔。
【训练大本营】
一、选出正确选项：
1. Not only I but also Tom and Mary _________ fond of watching television.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
2. Twenty-five thousand dollars ________ the average income for a medium-sized family in the United States.
A. are B. is C. will be D. be
3. As a result of destroying the forests, a large _______ of desert _______ covered the land.
A. number … has B. quantity … has
C. number … have D. quantity … have
4. John is the only one of the staff members who ________ to be transferred.
A. is going B. are going C. have been going D. has been going
5. ---Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _________ to go to university.
--- So do I.
A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped
6. Either you or the headmaster _________ the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.
A. is handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing out D. is to hand out
7. The first two problems are very different, but the rest _________ easy.
A. is B. are C. was D. is being
8. Ten minutes ________ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.
A. seemed B. to seem C. seem D. seems
9. The committee __________ among themselves for four hours.
A. has been arguing B. has been argued
C. have been arguing D. have been argued
10. All the employees except the manager ______ to work online at home.
A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged
11. Every means ______ prevent the water from ________ .
A. are used to ; polluting B. get used to; polluting
C. is used to; polluted D. is used to; being polluted
12. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power ______ increased enormously ever since.
A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
13. The number of deaths form heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.
A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded
14. A library with five thousand books _______ to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered
15. The first exercise should be done in class, the rest _______ at home.
A. is to be done B. are to do C. are to be done D. is to do
16. The news I referred to ___________ in today’s paper.
A. are B. be C. have D. is
17. Most of the work ________ by the time we got there.
A. was done B. have been done C. has been done D. had been done
18. All that I want to know ________ why your condition has not improved.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
19. The professor, _______ some of his assistants, _____ to attend our meeting this afternoon.
A. and; is B. as well as; is C. or; are D. except for; are
20. There ______ more than one answer to your question.
A. have been B. has been C. are D. is
21. which of the books do you think _______ best among the best-sellers?
A. sells B. is sold C. are written D. writes
22. Growing at the foot of the hill ______ wild flowers of different colors.
A. is B. are C. was D. have been
23. This kind of stories _______ instructive while stories of that kind _______ harmful to children.
A. is; seems B. are; seem C. is; seem D. are; seems
24. When and where to build a new factory _____ yet.
A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided
25. ---Has everyone in your class passed the test?
---No, ________ only Tom and Philip who _______ passed it.
A. it was; had B. there is, have C. it is; have D. there were; had
二、改错
1. About one fifths of the workers in the chemical works is from the countryside.
A B C D
2. I wonder if the English-Chinese dictionary I referred to belong to him.
A B C D
3. All of the information in the newspaper are correct.
A B C D
4. It is said that our League secretary as well as some of our classmates are going to take
A B C D
the Band-4 examination.
5. Neither you, nor I, nor anyone else are willing to go out for a walk in the rain.
A B C D
6. Each of the passengers have his own room in the ship.
A B C D
7. Your trousers are dirty, you must have it washed at once.
A B C D
8. Every boy and every girl are asked to attend the lecture and make notes.
A B C D
参考答案：
一、选择正确答案
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D
11. D 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D
21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25 C
二、改错
1. D改为 are 2. D改为 belongs 3. D 改为 is 4. C 改为 is 5. C改为 is willing 6. C 改为 has 7. C改为 them 8. C改为 is
责任编辑：李芳芳
篇7：非谓语动词复习（二） (新课标版高三英语下册教学论文)
非谓语动词复习（二）
非谓语动词历年高考题
(78)1. I've heard him_____ about you often.
A. spoke B. speaks C. speak
(79)2. I'm hungry. Get me something_____.
A. eatB. to eat C. eating D. for eating
(79)3. There isn't any difference between the two. I really don't know_____
A. where to choose B. which to choose
C. to choose what D. to choose which
(79)4, The teacher told them_____ make so much noise.
A. don't B. not C. will not D. not to
(79)5. I saw him_____ out of the room.
A. go B. had gone C. has gone D. goes
(79)6. I'm going to have my radio
A. fixed B. to fix C. fix D. fixing
(80)7. The workers want us_____ together with them.
A. workB. working C. to work D. worked
(80)8. The officers narrowly escaped_____ in the hot battle.
A. have killed B. to kill C. to be killed D. being killed
(80)9. _____ the letter, he went out to post it,
A. Writing B. Being written C. Having written D. Written
(80)10. If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air_____ against your face.
A. moved B. moving C. moves D. to move
(81)11. Don't you remember_____?
A. seeing the man beforeB. to see the man before
C. saw the man before D. to have seen the man before
注；第11题A．D答案均为正确
(83) 12. People couldn't help_____ the foolish emperor in the procession.
A. laugh at B. to laugh at C. laughing at D. laughing on
(83) 13. What's the language in Germany?
A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak
(83)14. We're looking forward_____ the photo exhibition.
A. to visiting B. to visit C. to having visited D. visiting
(83) 15. Our headmaster often told us _____ things for granted.
A. not to have B. not to take C. didn't take D. not to make
(83)16. The girl_____ under that tree is my sister.
A. sitting B. sitsC. is sitting D. sat
(84)17. ___ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.
A. Followed B. Followed by
C. Being followed D. Having been followed by
(84)18. Do you remember_____ me at a party last year?
A. meetB. to meet C. meeting D. met
(85)19. This sentence needs_____
A. an improvement B. improve C. improving D. improved
(85)20.--- What are you going to do this morning?
---I'm thinking of_____ to visit my aunt.
A. go B. going C. having gone D. my going
(85)21. _____ anything about the accident ,he went to work as usual.
A. Not known B. Known not C. Knowing not D. Not knowing
(85)22.--- “Have you decided when_____?” ---“Yes, tomorrow morning.”
A. to leave B. to be leaving C. will you leave D. are you leaving
(85)23. I really enjoy_____ that kind of job.
A. do B. doing C. to do D. to be doing
(85)24. ---“There's a hole in your bag.”
---“l know. I am going to have it_____.”
A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended
(86)25. The next morning she found the man in bed, _____ dead.
A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying
(86)26. Tell him_____ the window.
A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut
(86)27. Only one of these books is
A. worth to read B. worth being read
C. wroth of reading D. worth reading
(86)28. He had his leg_____ in the match yesterday.
A. to break B. broken C. break D. breaking
(86)29. I can't imagine_____ that with them.
A. doB. to do C. being done D. doing
(87) 30. Most of the people_____ to the party were famous scientists.
A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting
(87)31. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _____.
A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch
(87)32. Though he had often made his little sister_____, today he was made_____ by his little sister.
A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry
(87)33. They would not allow him_____ across the enemy line.
A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going
(88)34. She didn't remember_____ him before.
A. having met B. have met C. to meet D. to having met
(88)35. They knew her very well. They had seen her_____ up from childhood.
A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow
(89)36. Do you know the boy_____ under the big tree?
A. layB. lain C. layingD. lying
(89)37. Go on_____ the other exercise after you have finished this one.
A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing
(89)38.There was terrible noise______ the sudden burst of light.
A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed
(89)39. ---“What do you think of the book?”
---“Oh, excellent. It's worth_____ a second time.”
A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read
(89)40. She pretended_____ me when I passed by.
A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen
(89)41.---- “Good morning. Can I help you?”
---- “I'd like to have this package_____, madam.”
A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed
(89)42. _____ your coat at once. We must hurry.
A. Wear B. Wearing C. Put on D. Putting on
(90)43. Most of the artists_____ to the party were from South Africa.
A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited
(90)44. _____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.
A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given
(90)45. She reached the top of the hill and stopped_____ on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest
(90)46. Last summer I took a course on ___.
A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made
C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made
(91)47. The murderer was brought in, with his hands_____ behind his back.
A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied
(91)48. The secretary worked late into the night, _____ a long speech for the president.
A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing
(91)49. I can hardly imagine Peter_____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed
(91)50. --The light in the office is still on. --Oh, I forgot_____
A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
(91)51. John was made_____ the truck for a week as a punishment.
A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing
(92)52. Little Jim should love to_____ the theatre this evening.
A. to be taken B. to takeC. being taken D. taking
(92)53. --I usually go there by train. --Why not_____ by boat for a change.
A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going
(92)54. I would appreciate______ back this afternoon.
A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you're calling
(92)55. There're so many kinds of tape- recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind_____ to buy.
A. what B. which C. how D. where
(92)56._____ a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receiving B. Receiving not
C. Not having received D. Having not received
(93)57, “Can't you read?” Mary said_____ to the notice,
A.angrily pointing B. and point angrily
C.angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing
(93)58.How about the two of us_____ a walk down the garden?
A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking
(93)59. The computer centre, _____ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened
(93) 60. Charles Babbage is generally considered _____ the first computer.
A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented
(94)61. --I must apologize for_____ ahead of time. --That's all right.
A. letting you not knowB. not letting you know
C. letting you know notD. letting not you know
(94)62, The missing boys were last seen_____ near the river.
A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play
(94)63.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.
A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added
(94)64. The first textbooks_____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written
(95)65.--You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting:
--Well, now I regret_____ that.
A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
(95)66. Paul doesn't have to be made_____. He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
(95)67. We agreed_____ here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.
A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met
(96)68. The patient was warned______ oily food after the operation.
A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating
(96)69. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose
(97)70. I would love______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone
(97) 71. The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B. C., did not include women players until 1912.
A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing
(97)72. -- Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?
-- I______, but I had an unexpected, visitor.
A. had B. would C. was going to D. did
(97)73. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone___ get out.
A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to
(98)74. _____ it with me and I'll see what I can do.
A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave
(98)75. Cleaning women in big cities usually get______ by the hour.
A. payB. paying C. paidD. to pay
(98)76. European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world.
A. making B. makes C. made D. to make
(99)77. Robert is said____ abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in.
A. to have studied B. to study
C. to be studying D. to have been studying
(99)78. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _____ it more difficult.
A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make
(99)79. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door______ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
80. I've worked with children before, so I know what____ in my new job.
A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects
(2000)81. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see______ the next year.
A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
()82. ______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered
()83. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains______ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
(2002)84. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ______.
A. it what to do with B. what to do it with
C. what to do with it D. to do what with it
注：此题没有正确答案。如答案选C，须去掉it。
(2002上海)85. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving___ their products more competitive.
A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made
(2002上海)86. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster_____ if a mirror was broken.
A. was sure of striking B. was sure of having struck
C. was sure to be struck D. was sure to strike
(2002上海)87. Though______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A. lackedB. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
(2002上海)88. Don't use words, expressions, or phrases_______ only to people with specific knowledge.
A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known
(2002上海)89. ______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.
A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
(2002春招)90. Prices of daily goods______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
(2002上海春招)91. In some parts of London, missing a bus means______ for another hour.
A. waiting B. to wait C. waitD. to be waiting
(2002上海春招)92. When___, the museum will he open to the public next year.
A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed
(2002北京)93--How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
--The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand _______ by the customers.
A. to solving; making B. to solving; made
C. to solve; making D. to solve; made
(2002广东)94. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains______ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to seeB. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
(2002广东)95. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows______.
A. it what to do with B. what to do it with
C. what to do with it D. to do what with it
(2002广东)96. The research is so designed that once______ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
(全国)97. The teacher asked us______ so much noise.
A. don't make B. not make C. not making D. not to make
(2003全国)98. ______ time, he'll make a first-class tennis player.
A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given
(2003上海)99. The discovery of new evidence led to______.
A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught
(2003上海)100. Generally speaking, ______ according to directions, the drug has no side-effect.
A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken
(2003上海)101. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered_______ clear warnings before firing any shots.
A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued
(2003上海)102. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars_______ road conditions need______.
A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved
C. where; improving D. when; improving
(2003北京春招)103. --Why did you go back to the shop?
--I left my friend______ there.
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waits
(2003北京春招)104. The manager,______ his factory's products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training.
A. knowing B. known C. to know D. being known
(2003北京春招)105. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _______ whether he was going in the right direction.
A. seeingB. having seen C. to have seen D. to see
(2003上海春招)106. Don't be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.
A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken
(2003上海春招)107. Friendship is like money: easier made than ____.
A. kept B. to be kept C. keeping D. being kept
(2003上海春招)108. ______the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
A. The president will attend B. The president to attend
C. The president attended D. The president's attending
(2003上海春招)109. Unless______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
A. invitedB. inviting C. being invited D. having invited
(2003上海春招)110. Site will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role______ in making the earth a better place to live.
A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing
（福建）111. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time __ the exam.
A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing
(2004福建) 112. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only __ the film stars had left.
A. to tell B. to e told C. telling D. told
(2004湖北) 113. __ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared
（2004江苏）114. The man insisted __ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding
（2004江苏）115. The old man, __ abroad for twenty years, is on his way back to his motherland.
A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked
（2004甘肃等地）116. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when __ at the meeting by my boss.
A. questioning B. having questioned
C. questioned D. to be questioned
（2004甘肃等地）117. Alice returned from the manager’s office, __ me that the boss wanted to see me at once.
A. having told B. tells C. to tell D. telling
（2004广东）118. __ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.
A. Not completing B. Not completed
C. Not having completed D. Having not completed
（2004广东）119. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better __ it --- you’ve got some big bills coming.
A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget
（2004广西）120. Helen had to shout __ above the sound of the music.
A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard
（2004广西）121. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; There are pictures __ in your mind instead of before your eyes.
A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed
（2004湖南）122. You were silly not __ your car.
A. to lock B. to have lock C. locking D. having locked
（2004吉林四川等地）123. When first __ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced
（2004吉林四川等地）124. ” We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, __ out of the window.
A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked
（2004辽宁）125. I don’t know whether you happen __, but I’m going to study in the USA this September.
A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard
（2004辽宁）126. __ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.
A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted
（2004天津）127. Don’t leave the water __ while you brush your teeth.
A. run B. running C. being run D. to run
（2004浙江）128. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, __ as 3M.
A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known
（2004浙江）129. I’ve never seen anyone run so fast --- __ David go.
A. just watch B. just to watch C. just watching D. just having watched
（2004重庆）130. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents __.
A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry
（2004北京）131. __ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited
特注：非谓语动词常见特殊用法30例
1 . The plane is about ______ (take) off .
2 . What about ______ (play) basketball ?
3 . She would rather ______ (try) again than ______ (give) up her hope .
4 . The boy often prefers ______ (watch) TV to (see) a film .
5 . The heroine Liu Hu-lan preferred ______ (die) rather than ______ (give ) in .
6 . The teacher raised his voice in order to make himself ______ (understand) .
7 . The teacher raised his voice in order to make his students ______ (understand) what he was saying .
8 . Coal can be used to ______ (generate) electricity .
9 . She is used to ______ (cook) with coal .
10 . We had hoped to ______ (catch) the early bus , but it left .
11 . We hoped to ______ (catch) the early bus , but it left .
12 . Why ______ (eat) so much ? It'll do you harm!
13 . Why not ______ (eat) some more ? You'll be hungry .
14 . There is no ______ (know) when he would be back .
15 . As well as ______ (break) his leg , he hurt his arm .
16 . He would be the last man ______ (say) such a thing .
17 . It passes right through their bodies , only ______ (get) a little thicker and sweeter .
18 . He worked harder only ______ (fail) again .
19 . He desired nothing but ______ (succeed) .
20 . I could not do anything but ______ (sit) there .
21 . I enjoy doing anything but ______ (talk) with him .
22 . I cannot but ______ (hurry) back .
23 . The girl couldn't but ______ (tell) the truth .
24 . I cannot help ______ (think) so .
25 . I'm very tired now , I can't help ______ (do) it for you .
26 . The problem is worth ______ (discuss) again .
27 . The problem is worthy ______ (discuss) again .
28 . The problem is worthy of ______ (discuss) again .
29 . They are not worthy ______ (choose) .
30 . They are worthy ______ (take) their positions .
非谓语动词历年高考题答案:
1-5 BBDA 6-10 .ACDCB 11-15. A CBAB 16-20. ABCCB
21-25. DABCA 26-30. BDBDA 3l-35. CAAAA 36-40. DABCA
41-45. DCAAC 46-50. ADBCC 51-55. AADCB 56-60. CACDC
61-65. BACDD 66-70. BCCCB 71-75.CCDDC 76-80.AABDB 81-85.CABC A 86-90.DCDCB 91-95.AADBC 96-100.DDDCB
101-105. AAAAD 106-110.CADAB 111-115 DBDCD
116-120 CDCAD 121-125 CBBAD 126-130 BBBAA 131. C
非谓语动词常见特殊用法30例的答案及讲解:
1 . to take。
2 . playing。be about (副词) + 不定式表示，即将发出的动作，What (How) about (介词)+动名词用来表示征求意见、询问消息或提出建议等。
3. try ; give。在“would rather…than…”结构中，前后都用不带 to 的不定式表示“宁愿……而不……”的意思。
4 . watching ; seeing。在“prefer…to…”结构中，前后都用动名词表示“宁愿……而不……”意思。
5 . to die ; give。在“prefer…rather than…”结构中，前面跟带 to 的不定式，后面跟不带 to 的不定式，表示“宁愿……也不……”的意思。
6 . understood。make oneself 后常用 understand , hear , know , see 等动词的过去分词作宾补，表示“使人懂得(听到、了解、看到)自己”的意思。
7 . understand。make sb . do sth . 结构。
8 . generate。动词 use 的被动态，表示某物被用来做什么。
9. cooking。句中主语是人，表示某人习惯于做什么。
10 . catch。
11 . have caught。hope , expect , intend , mean , plan , suppose , think , want 这几个动词用来表示本来打算完成而未完成的动作时，可用例句中的这两种不同的形式表达相同的意思。
12 . eat。
13 . eat。why +不带 to 的不定式，表示做某事是不必要或无意义的，why not +不带 to 的不定式，表示提出建议或劝告。
14 . knowing。在 there be 句型中用 no + 动名词作主语，表示某事根本不可能，相当于 It is impossible to do sth .
15 . breaking。as well as 位于句首时，后面的动词须用动名词。
16 . to say。“the last +人或事+不定式”结构，是一种加强否定的表达形式。其中的 last 不作“最后的”讲，而作“最不可能的”、“最不合适的”讲(后跟定语从句时，意思与此相同)。本句意为：他决不是说这种话的人。
17 . getting。only + to do 表达意想不到的结果，only + ing 表达必然的结果
18 . to fail。only + 现在分词短语作结果状语，表示一种“顺理成章”地实现了的必然结果；only +不定式也作结果状语，但它表示的却是一种事先没有意料到的相反结果，相当于汉语的“反而”、“不料”、“出人意料”等意思。
19 . to succeed。
20 . sit。
21 . talking。but 用作介词，其前有 do 或 do 的其他形式时，一般跟不带 to 的不定式；其前无 do 或 do 的其他形式时，则跟带 to 的不定式；其前有动名词时，也同样跟动名词。
22. hurry。
23 . tell。can but 后跟不带 to 的不定式表示“只得”的意思；cannot but 后跟不带 to 的不定式表示“不得不”、“禁不住”的意思。
24 . thinking。
25 . to do。cannot help 作“不得不”、“禁不住”解时，后面跟动名词；作“不能用帮忙做某事”解时，则应跟不定式。
26 . discussing。
27 . to be discussed。
28 . being discussed。be worth +动名词(主动形式被动意义)，be worthy +不定式被动式；be worthy of + 动名词的被动式都表示“……值得做”。
29 . to be chosen。
30 . to take。以人作 worthy 的主语时，不定式的动作不是句中主语发出的就用该不定式的被动式，是句中主语发出的就用主动式。
责任编辑：李芳芳
篇8：永嘉二中高三英语总复习第一轮复习：模块4 Unit 4(新课标版高考复习英语必修四教案教学设计)
第一部分：单元语言知识
一、复习单词
I、单词拼写 根据词性和词义写出下列单词。
1.__________v. 点头
2.__________adj. 相似的
3.__________vt.避免；消除
4.__________n＆ v.姿势； 做手势
5.__________n.一致；协议
6.__________adj. 地方的；当地的
7.__________n.胸膛
8.__________n.＆vt.接近；方法
9.___________n.＆adj.一般的；普通；将军
10.__________adj. 好奇的
11.__________n.＆ adj. 成人的
12.__________n.喜剧
13.__________adj.较大的；主要的
14.__________vt.触摸；感动
15.__________n.陌生人
16.__________adj. 口头的
17.__________n. 面颊
18.__________n.行为；动作
19.__________vt. 惩罚
20._____________n. 表达；表情
II.根据句子的结构和意义，或首字母提示或汉语提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。
1.When travelling abroad, I’m always ________ about the customs and lifestyle of ______ people.
2.Our Olympic volunteers, who are ______________ Chinese people, will go all out to do a good job.
3.Is that Tom’s friend from USA? I’d like him to ___________ her to me.
4.At the meeting they discussed three different a_____________ to the study of maths.
5.He is so tall that his head nearly t__________ the ceiling.
6. I was practically __________ off（睡着）in that meeting.
7. She braked her car hard to avoid _________(bump) into a car turning suddenly out of a corner.
8. He raised his hands in a _________ of despair.
9. Children should see Three-D films with the company of __________.
10. Such wrong behavior should be stopped and even p___________.
11. I like bread, cake, and other ______ (类似的) foods.
12. He is one of the l______ farmers, not a visitor.
13. We are s______ here. Can you direct us to the town hall?
14. The actor liked working on ______ (喜剧) because he loved to make people laugh.
15. He didn’t speak, but with a g______ he told me to follow him.
16. I can tell by his a______ that he is unhappy, though he said nothing.
17. The a______ stayed up, but the kids went to bed.
18. Their ______(同意) about the matter surprised me.
19. If I drink too much red wine, my ______(面颊) go all red.
20. The more _______ (有学问的) a man is, the more modest he usually is.
III. 词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Read the following ____________ and decide whether they are true or false. (state)
2. He was a physics __________. That’s to say, he ____________ in physics. (major)
3. The tiger is a ___________ of the cat family. (represent)
4. The wonderful ______ (introduce) of the book arose my____ (curious) to know more about the story.
5. As we all know, __________ speak louder than words. (act)
6. Something __________ (speak) hung in the air between them.
7. Her ________ (face) expression showed that she did not quite understand what was going on.
8. After a sic-day negotiation(谈判), the two sides finally came to an __________ (agree).
9. I told him I’d meet him here, but perhaps he ________ (understand) and went straight to the pub.
10. He entered the room, ___________ (close) followed by the rest of the family.
IV. 词语辨析
1．be likely to do很可能……；有希望……
▲辨析 likely, probable, possible
(1)What kind of clothes is _________ to be sold 5% cheaper?
(2)It seems _____________________ that he will come.
(3)It should soon be ____________ for most people to shop at home.
(4)We’ll come as soon as ___________.
(5) She is very _________ to enter a key university.
V：用所给动词的适当形式填空。
punish, approach, represent, nod, express, yawn, introduce, avoid, misunderstand, touch
1. Stop ______ and go to bed if you’re tired.
2. He ______ by his father for telling lies yesterday.
3. We can’t ______ to you how grateful we are.
4. Mr Smith ______ when he passed me in the street.
5. A strong typhoon is ______ Fujian.
6. She ______ her fellow-workers at the union meeting last time.
7. May I ______ myself? My name is Meg Johnson.
8. Children quickly learn how to ______ punishment.
9. He complains that his wife always ______ him.
10. Don’t ______ the door; the paint is wet.
VI： 请用下列单词的适当形式填空。（有多余选项）
cheek, touch, represent, punish, action, approach, chest, misunderstand, curious,
agreement, express, general
When you learn another language, you have to learn what people from another culture mean when they move or indicate without speaking.
Watch what people from different cultures do when they introduce themselves. Some 1 the person they are greeting and kiss them on the 2, some kiss on both cheeks, some shake hands, some bow, some beat the 3 and some just nod as it is not their custom to 4 the other person.
In 5 , it is very important to avoid 6 each other. Learn what a yawn 7 in the culture of the people you are meeting. It is likely to be a rude 8 to some. So be very careful how you carry yourself and how you 9 yourself when in another country.
We are all in 10 about one thing: we are all anxious to communicate with other human beings. It is how we do it that differs!
二：词组复习
I. 词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。
1. 相反_________________________
2. 一般来说_____________________
3. 丢脸_________________________
4. 愿意_________________________
5. 背对，拒绝帮助______________________
6. 面部表情____________________________
7. 伸手________________________________
8.保护……以免受
9. as well ________________
10. close to ________________
11. at ease ________________
12. nod at ________________
13. not… nor… ________________
14. be likely to do… ________________
15. be wrong about ________________
16. not all… / all… not ________________
17. introduce sb to sb________________
18. look sb in the eye________________
19. express one’s feelings________________
20. take action________________
II. 根据句子提供的语境，从上一大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。
1.Her husband ___________________ her without a word, which made her very angry.
2.At first we didn’t feel __________ before him for we had been told that he was a serious person.
3.She felt so cold that she stood __________ the fire.
4.____ ___, people prefer to take the train instead of the airplane to avoid spending so much on travel.
5.“I hear you are enjoying your new job.” “______________, I found it rather dull.”
6. People from different cultures can often __________________each other.
7. He is interested in painting and composing _________.
8. people enjoy spicy food.
9. people do enjoy spicy food.
10. The government should ______ to deal with the environmental problems.
三：综合运用
I.单项填空
1. If you are ______ about Brazil, you may read this book.
A. curious B. upset C. strange D. interested
2. It is very ______ that she will ring me tonight.
A. likely B. possibly C. probably D. perhaps
3. Your experiences are ______ to ours, but your end result is entirely different.
A. same B. different C. similar D. equal
4. As a student, you should try to ______ being late for your class.
A. avoid B. refuse C. prevent D. punish
5. Though she has been in England for half a year, she is still unable to _____ in simple English.
A. explain herself B. express herself C. speak her mind D. make herself understand
6. -What do you mean by saying that?
-I think you _______ what I said. I meant no harm.
A. understood B. misunderstood C. heard D. followed
7. -_______ for snakes while hiking in the woods.
-I’ll dress appropriately to protect myself.
A. Walk out B. Go out C. Set out D. Watch out
8. At this time tomorrow, we _______ across the big desert ahead.
A. are to drive B. are going to drive C. will be driving D. will drive
9. “It’s raining too heavily at this moment,” said the old woman, ________ out of the window.
A. to look B. looking C. having looked D. looked
10. _______, a learned man makes fewer mistakes in life than a man without knowledge.
A. In general B. As general C. On general D. At general
11. -I don’t like this kind of music. -_______. It’s too noisy.
A. Nor do I B. Neither am I C. Nor I do D. Neither I am
12. How _______ I was when I heard the _______ news!
A. disappointing; disappointed B. disappointed; disappointing
C. disappointing; disappointing D. disappointed; disappointed
13. She is very hard-working, _____ he is very lazy.
A. when B. that C. which D. while
14. Before graduation, we had got a lot of practical _____ by doing a part-time job in the factory and it was really ______ for all of us.
A. experiences; great experience B. experience; great experience
C. experiences; a great experience D. experience; a great experience
15. They ______ the idea that children could learn to read as babies.
A. thought B. introduced C. invented D. discovered
II. 基础写作:用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子联成一篇5句话的连贯的短文。
1. 人们在不熟悉的环境中不大可能感到很放松。(be likely to do…./ at ease)
2. 相反，他们会更加谨言慎行，好像随时在防卫可能潜在的危险。(on the contrary/ action/ as if…./ defend against….)
3. 我们从他们的面部表情和其他身体语言就可以看出这点。(facial expression/ body language)
4. 例如，他们不愿意把自己的个人信息告诉他人。(be willing to do….)
5. 或者当陌生人靠得太近时会感到紧张。(stranger/ approach/ closely)
09高考复习题之短文改错篇 1
We had guests last night who have stayed 1________
In a B&B hotel ago. They did not want breakfast 2______
Because that they were going out early in the 3_______
Morning. They came back lately and had some 4______
tea. I came into the living room and saw one of 5_______
them just go through the kitchen door but turn 6________
on the light. He was looking for a glass the 7________
cupboard. He had no ideas that the kitchen was 8______
not for guests. I just smiled to me and thought, 9_______
“What can I do? We are guests after all.” 10. ________
篇9：江苏省阜宁中学届高三英语一轮复习教学案(译林牛津版高三)
一、重点单词检测
1. _____________________ 辩论 2. _______________________ 环境
3. _____________________ 减少 4. _______________________ 未经处理的
5. _____________________ 胃 6. _______________________ 生态的
7. _____________________ 建立 8._______________________ v. 破坏
9. _____________________ 努力 10. _____________各种各样 ____________v.
11. ____________________ 设备 12. ______________________ n.农业
13. ____________________ 措施 14. ______________________ n. 组织
15._____________________ 管理 16._______________________ adj.经济的
17._____________________ 明显地 18. ______________________ 技术员
19._____________________ 强有力地 20. ______________________ 有益的
Practice
1. They made a clear _________ (state) that nobody is to enter the lab without permission.
2. After a short ______________ (inspect) of the ruins in Yushu County, Premier Wen Jiabao held a meeting immediately.
3. Unfortunately, the fire caused the ______________(destroy) of the books in his father’s study.
4. The expert told us that personal contact was ____________ (benefit) to the promotion of understanding.
5. When shopping, what is your regular practice _______（concern）the terms of payment.
6. It’s reported that there is a 30% ___________ (decrease) in the unemployment rate in that city.
7. Please remain _____________ (seat); the winner of the price will be announced soon.
8. This kind of animal __________ (lay) its eggs in water.
二、重点短语：
1. ___________________ 忧虑 2.____________________ 与.....有关
3. ___________________ 采取行动 4.____________________ 集中， 关注
5. ___________________ 导致 6. ____________________ 消除
7. ___________________ 另外 8. ____________________ 用尽
9. ____________________ 依靠 10. ___________________ 储备有....
11. ____________________ 在进行中 12. ___________________ 认为是
13. ____________________ 只要 14. ___________________ 为...所在地
15. __________________________________________ 随着工农业的发展
三、知识点归纳：
1. debate n. vt.&vi. open the debate __________ beyond debate _________
1）______________________（经过长久的争论）, he was chosen captain of our school football.
2）The government ___________the education laws.（政府正在讨论教育法规）
______________________ 与某人讨论某事
考虑做....../ 是否做..... debate ______________/________________
He ______________(他正在考虑去....还是...)go for a walk or to visit a friend.
2. lay vt. & vi. 1）产卵，下蛋 2）铺设，摆放 3）安排，拟定
那个下了蛋的母鸡正躺在地上休息。 ___________________________
_______________(铺设了一条新的铁路)between Beijing and Tibet already.
The government ___________________ (制定了一些制度)to decrease the loss the financial crisis has brought.
lay stress/emphasis on sth. ____________ lay the blame on ____________
lay sth. aside ________________ 一个下岗工人_________________
辨析:(写出下列三个动词的过去式和分词)
lay→_______→_______→__________ （摆放）
lie→_______→_______→__________ （躺，位于）
lie→_______→_______→__________ （说谎）
用lay/lie的适当形式填空
①She ______ the baby down gently on the bed.
②The little girl ____on the grass _____that she had ____the book on the table.
③The hens began ______eggs in October.
④He ______his failure to his lack of experience.
3. approach vt. & vi. ______________ n.___________________
①_________________________(随着12月25日的临近，…), people began to
jump into the Christmas rush.
②Sometimes we can use __________________________ the same problem.
不同的方法解决相同的问题。
③_____________________________（学英语最好的方法）is to practice more.
辨析: approach/way/method/means
①He adopted a different __________ to the problem.
②Driving a car is a popular ___________ of transportation.
③There are various _____________ of payment.
④She had a strange __________to make us happy in her class.
4. expand vt. & vi. _______________________
①He is thinking of __________________ in South Africa.(扩展他的生意)
②___________________________________.水结冰时体积膨胀。
辨析： expand/enlarge/spread
①Metals _________when they are heated.
②I want to _________ the lawn.
③Bad news faster than good news.
5. appreciate vt. _____________ n. 欣赏 _______________ adj. 欣赏的，感激的
① by his employer.
他的能力得不到老板完全的赏识。
② (你无法欣赏中文诗) if you don’t understand its rhythm and cultural background.
appreciate sth. /doing sth..= ___________________ ; ~ it if……
我真地很感激你及时的帮助。
I really ________________________/ ___________________________.
_________________________________________ 请你把音乐声调小点儿好吗？
6. raise vt.
________________________________________ 将一艘沉船吊到海面上来
____________________抚养孩子 __________________ 提出一个新问题
raise some money for the quake relief _______________________
rise vi. ________________/ ________________ / ____________
①He __________________________________ gladly.(起身欢迎我)
②The smoke from our fire ________________（升起）in the still air.
arise vt.&vi.(pt.___________ pp. ___________) 发生，出现 arise from(= _________________)
①He______________ (他提高了噪音) to make himself heard.
②His voice _________________________________ 他的噪音由于生气而提高。
③The accident ________________________________ his drunk driving.
7. decrease vt. 降低，（使）减少 反义词：______________________
n. 减少，减少的数量
①The population of the village __________________________________
该村人口已减少120人，只剩下1124人。
②There ___________________in the annual birth rate _______________.
在过去几年，出生率下降了。
8. beneficial adj. n.____________ v.________________
vt.&vi. 对……有益 得益于……
The plants benefited from the rain. =
n. for the benefit of sb.
be of benefit to...(= )
这种饮食是否对你有很大益处？
?
9. concern vt. n. _____________ adj. ___________ prop. ___________
a concerned look all the people concerned
a book (与孩子教育相关的)
The boy’s poor health _________________ his parents.
be concerned _________/ ____________________________sth. (与......有关/关心)
①I am not concerned the matter any longer.(我不再与此事有关。)
②She felt (非常担心) her child’s safety.
用concern 适当形式填空。
1）The letter is chiefly with export goods.
2）The news your brother.
3）He is for her safety.
4）We read stories visitors from other space.
5） (就我而言), you may do whatever you like.
10. prohibit vt. 禁止，阻止
禁止某人干某事 / / / /
We must take measures (防止大气污染)
11. rely on 依赖，信任近义词组：___________ rely on it that….
_________________________________________________ 依赖某人做某事
You ______________________ he won’t let out the secret. 你可以放心，他不会泄露秘密的。
_____________________________________finish the task today. 我相信你今天能完成任务。
12. cut back on
①In a gesture to keep healthy, I had to _____________________________________(少抽烟)
② With Father laid off, my family ________________________________(必须削减开支)。
四、重点句型
1. The world’s population has grown to more than six times (18的人口)。
①Our new square is _________________________________ the old one. (老广场的两倍大)。
②We have _____________________________( 比你多五倍的书)。
2. But I _________ agree that recycling may be the key to helping both sides.
Jimmy, ____________________________________ （下次务必再细心些）。
3. My suggestion is _____________________________ （我们必须缩减生产规模）。
4. (很显然) you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment.
课 堂 检 测
一、单项选择
1. Much to the couple’s comfort, their income is now double it was five years ago.
A. that B. than C. which D. what
2. The government has announced plans to cut back defense spending 10% next year.
A. upon; to B. on; by C. of; by D. for; to
3. -I’m still working on my project.
-Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is .
A. running out B. going out C. giving out D. losing
4. His long absence from school our fears about his safety.
A. added B. improved C. raised D. attached
5. The experts is ________ the work finished last week.
A．assessing B．assuring C．assigning D．assembling
二、完成句子
1．我认为解决问题的关键是合作而不是争吵。
I think the key __________________the problem is to cooperate rather than quarrel.
2．解决与污染相关的所有难题，我们任重道远。
We still have a _________________ to solve all the problems __________ the pollution.
3．从证据来看，他显然是有罪的。
_____________________ he is guilty according to the evidence.
4．公园里严禁采花。
_________________in the park is _____________________________.
5．This plan sounds a good idea, but _______________ (得拭目以待)whether it works.
6．没有赶上末班车，我们只好步行回家。
, we had to walk home.
7. 要是他明天不来怎么办？（what if）
8. 要是你能帮我解决这个技术问题，我将非常感谢。
I would appreciate .
篇10：江苏省阜宁中学届高三英语一轮复习教学案(译林牛津版高三)
一、重点单词检测
1. debate 辩论 2. environment 环境
3. decrease 减少 4. untreated 未经处理的
5. stomach 胃 6. ecological 生态的
7. establish 建立 8.destroy 破坏
9. conservation 保护 10. variety 各种各样 vary v.
11. equipment 设备 12. agriculture n.农业
13. measure 措施 14. organization n 组织
15.management 管理 16.economic adj.经济的
17.apparently 明显地 18. technician 技术员
19. forcefully 强有力地 20. beneficial 有益的
Practice
1. They made a clear statement (state) that nobody is to enter the lab without permission.
2. After a short inspection (inspect) of the ruins in Yushu County, Premier Wen Jiabao held a meeting immediately.
3. Unfortunately, the fire caused the destruction(destroy) of the books in his father’s study.
4. The expert told us that personal contact was beneficial (benefit) to the promotion of understanding.
5. When shopping, what is your regular practice concerning（concern）the terms of payment.
6. It’s reported that there is a 30% decrease (decrease) in the unemployment rate in that city.
7. Please remain seated (seat); the winner of the price will be announced soon.
8. This kind of animal lays (lay) its eggs in water.
二、重点短语：
1. be concerned about/ for 忧虑 2. be associated with 与.....有关
3. take action / measures.. 采取行动 4. focus on 集中， 关注
5. result from/ lead to/ arise from … 导致 6. wipe off 消除
7. in addition 另外 8. run out ( of) 用尽
9. rely/ depend on 依靠 10. be stocked with 储备有....
11. under way 在进行中 12. think of ….as 认为是
13. as / so long as 只要 14. be home to 为...所在地
15. With the development of agriculture and industry随着工农业的发展
三、知识点归纳：
1. debate n. vt.&vi. open the debate 自由辩论 beyond debate 毋庸辩论
1）After a long debate（经过长久的争论）, he was chosen captain of our school football.
2）The government is debating the education laws.（政府正在讨论教育法规）
debate with sb. about ath. 与某人讨论某事
考虑做....../ 是否做..... debate doing sth./ whether to do sth.
He is debating whether to (他正在考虑去....还是...)go for a walk or to visit a friend.
2. lay vt. & vi. 1）产卵，下蛋 2）铺设，摆放 3）安排，拟定
那个下了蛋的母鸡正躺在地上休息。
The hen which has laid an egg is lying on the grass, having a rest
A new railway has been laid (铺设了一条新的铁路)between Beijing and Tibet already.
The government has laid some laws (制定了一些制度)to decrease the loss the financial crisis has brought.
lay stress/emphasis on sth. 强调 lay the blame on 归咎于
lay sth. aside 搁置一边 一个下岗工人 a worker laid off
辨析:(写出下列三个动词的过去式和分词)
lay→laid →laid →laying （摆放）
lie→lay → lain →lying （躺，位于）
lie→lied → lied →lying （说谎）
用lay/lie的适当形式填空
①She laid the baby down gently on the bed.
②The little girl lying on the grass lied that she had laid the book on the table.
③The hens began laying/ to lay eggs in October.
④He laid his failure to his lack of experience.
3. approach vt. & vi. 临近， 靠近n. approach
①With the approach of December 25. (随着12月25日的临近，…), people began to
jump into the Christmas rush.
②Sometimes we can use different approaches to the same problem.
不同的方法解决相同的问题。
③The best approach to learning English （学英语最好的方法）is to practice more.
辨析: approach/way/method/means
①He adopted a different approach to the problem.
②Driving a car is a popular means of transportation.
③There are various ways/ methods of payment.
④She had a strange way to make us happy in her class.
4. expand vt. & vi. 膨胀，扩大
① He is thinking of expending his business in South Africa.(扩展他的生意)
② Water expands when it freezes.水结冰时体积膨胀。
辨析： expand/enlarge/spread
①Metals expand when they are heated.
②I want to enlarge the lawn.
③Bad news spreads faster than good news.
5. appreciate vt. appreciation n. 欣赏 appreciative adj. 欣赏的，感激的
①His abilities are not fully appreciated by his employer.
他的能力得不到老板完全的赏识。
②You can’t appreciate Chinese poetry (你无法欣赏中文诗) if you don’t understand its rhythm and cultural background.
appreciate sth. /doing sth..= thank sb. for sth. ; 注意：appreciate it if……
我真地很感激你及时的帮助。
I really appreciate your timely help./ thank you for your timely help.
I will appreciate it if you will turn down the radio a little. 请你把音乐声调小点儿好吗？
6. raise vt.
raise a sunken ship onto the surface of the sea 将一艘沉船吊到海面上来
raise a child 抚养孩子 raise/ put forward a new question 提出一个新问题
raise some money for the quake relief 为地震灾区募捐
rise vi. rose risen rising
①He rose to welcome me gladly.(起身欢迎我)
②The smoke from our fire rose straight （升起）in the still air.
arise vt.&vi.(pt. arose pp. arisen ) 发生，出现 arise from(= result from )
①He raised his voice (他提高了噪音) to make himself heard.
②His voice rose with anger. 他的噪音由于生气而提高。
③The accident arose / result from his drunk driving.
7. decrease vt. 降低，（使）减少 反义词：increase
n. 减少，减少的数量
①The population of the village decrease by 120 to only 1124.
该村人口已减少120人，只剩下1124人。
②There has been a decrease in the annual birth rate in the past few years..
在过去几年，出生率下降了。
8. beneficial adj. n. benefit v. benefit
vt.&vi. 对……有益 benefit sth. 得益于……be nefit from
The plants benefited from the rain. = The rain benefit the plants.
n. for the benefit of sb. 为某人着想
be of benefit to...(= be beneficial to…)
这种饮食是否对你有很大益处？
Is this diet beneficial to you?
9. concern vt. n. concern adj. concerned prop. concerning
a concerned look 关切的表情 all the people concerned 所有相关人员
a book concerning the education of children (与孩子教育相关的)
The boy’s poor health concerns his parents.
be concerned with sth. / about ( for, over) sth. (与......有关/关心)
①I am not concerned with the matter any longer.(我不再与此事有关。)
②She felt quite concerned for/ over/ about (非常担心) her child’s safety.
用concern 适当形式填空。
1）The letter is chiefly concerned with export goods.
2）The news concerns/ is concerned with your brother.
3）He is concerned for her safety.
4）We read stories concerning visitors from other space.
5）As far as I am concerned (就我而言), you may do whatever you like.
10. prohibit vt. 禁止，阻止
禁止某人干某事 prohibit/ prevent/ stop/ keep.. sb. from doing sth.
We must take measures to prohibit the air from being polluted. (防止大气污染)
11. rely on 依赖，信任近义词组：depend on rely/ depend on it that….
rely on sb. for sth/ to do sth. 依赖某人做某事
You can rely on it that he won’t let out the secret. 你可以放心，他不会泄露秘密的。
I rely on you to finish the task today. 我相信你今天能完成任务。
12. cut back on
①In a gesture to keep healthy, I had to cut back on smoking (少抽烟)
② With Father laid off, my family had to cut back on expense. (必须削减开支)。
四、重点句型
1. The world’s population has grown to more than six times what it was (1800年的人口)。
①Our new square is twice larger than/ as big as/ the size of the old one. (老广场的两倍大)。
②We have five times as many books as you. ( 比你多五倍的书)。
2. But I do agree that recycling may be the key to helping both sides.
Jimmy, do be more careful next time. （下次务必再细心些）。
3. My suggestion is that we (should) cut back on our production. （我们必须缩减生产规模）。
4. It’s apparent that (很显然) you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment.
课 堂 检 测
一、单项选择
1. Much to the couple’s comfort, their income is now double it was five years ago.
A. that B. than C. which D. what
2. The government has announced plans to cut back defense spending 10% next year.
A. upon; to B. on; by C. of; by D. for; to
3. -I’m still working on my project.
-Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is .
A. running out B. going out C. giving out D. losing
4. His long absence from school our fears about his safety.
A. added B. improved C. raised D. attached
5. The experts is ________ the work finished last week.
A．assessing B．assuring C．assigning D．assembling
二、完成句子
1．我认为解决问题的关键是合作而不是争吵。
I think the key to solving the problem is to cooperate rather than quarrel.
2．解决与污染相关的所有难题，我们任重道远。
We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems concerning the pollution.
3．从证据来看，他显然是有罪的。
It’s obvious/ apparent he is guilty according to the evidence.
4．公园里严禁采花。
Picking the flowers in the park is prohibited/ forbidden.
5．This plan sounds a good idea, but remains to be seen (得拭目以待)whether it works.
6．没有赶上末班车，我们只好步行回家。
Not catching the last bus , we had to walk home.
7. 要是他明天不来怎么办？（what if）
What if he doesn’t come tomorrow?
8. 要是你能帮我解决这个技术问题，我将非常感谢。
I would appreciate it if you can help me to solve the technical problem.
【阳西一中届高三英语总复习之句子系列复习（3） 备课资料(新课标版英语高三)】相关文章：
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