雅思阅读句子完成题解题技巧
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篇1:雅思阅读句子完成题解题技巧
(1) 找出题目中的关键词,最好先定位到原文中的一个段落。
将题目中的关键词与原文各段落的小标题或每段话的第一句相对照。有些题目能先定位到原文中的一个段落,这必将大大加快解题速度,并提高准确率。但也并非每个题目都能先定位到原文中的一个段落的。
(2) 从头到尾快速阅读该段落,根据题目中的其它关键词确定正确答案。
确定一个段落后,答案在该段落中的具体位置是未知的。所以,需要从头到尾仔细阅读该段落,找出题目中的关键词的对应词。仔细阅读对应词所在句子,确定正确答案。
(3) 要注意顺序性,即题目的顺序和原文的顺序基本一致。
句子完成题注意事项
1. 所填答案必须符合语法。同样有语法要求的题型是摘要填空(SUMMARY),而短问答则不太要求语法。
2. 绝大部分的答案来自原文原词。大部分的答案来自原文原词,而且是原文中连续的几个词。
3. 答案字数不会很长。
绝大部分的题目要求中有字数限制,这时必须满足要求。即使题目要求中没有字数限制,答案字数也不会很长,一般不会超过四个字。如果发现找到的答案字数很多,应首先怀疑自己找错答案的位置。
原文:In addition to basic residence fees, most universities make minor additional charges for items such as registration fees,damage deposits,and power charges.
题目:As well as the basic college residence fees, additional charges and usually made, but are describes as......
有的同学可能会答registration fees, damage deposits,and power charges.因为字数太多,所以应首先怀疑是错误的。正确答案应为Minor。即附加费用被描述为是少量的、微不足道的。
4. 答案绝大部分是名词短语。所填答案绝大部分是名词短语,对应原文相应句子的宾语。也有少数题目的答案是形容词短语或副词短语。
5. 要特别注意顺序性。
由于这种题型定位比较难,所以要特别注意顺序性的运用。一道题若找了很长时间、很多段落也没有找到答案,可能是因为题目中的关键词和原文中的相应词对应不明显,答案位置已经过去。可以先做下一道题。
这种题型比较难,所以通常出现为一篇文章的第二种或第三种题型。它与前面的题型也构成顺序性,即这种题型第一题的答案位置绝大部分应在前一种题型的最后一题的答案位置之后。
雅思阅读追求速度(speed)与准确度(accuracy)的恰当结合。快而不准或准而太慢都会影响考分。考生在勤奋练习的时候掌握一些阅读技巧将达到事半功倍的效果。快速阅读最关键的是在扫描全文的时候把握每段的主旨,并做出标记,在看完全文后对文章的结构主题有大致的了解。此外,考生以单词为单位看文章,遇生词就停顿等坏习惯都要极力避免。
雅思阅读逻辑关系词的阅读功能
雅思阅读题型多变,考点在文中飘忽不定。但是作为国际化的学术英语考试,自然有其严肃稳定的考查目的和内容,始终会把对英语篇章结构和行文规律的理解作为阅读的一项基本要求重点考查。因此加强这方面的学习研究是从根本上提高应试能力的途径。本文仅从英语行文结构中逻辑关系词的作用及其阅读功能这一具体方面作初步探讨。
关于逻辑关系词在阅读中的作用,我们首先来看一段文字:
the discourse markers signal relationships: between different parts of the discourse … the main reason for studying them is their usefulness in helping the reader to work out the meaning of difficult text. They often show the relationship the writer intends between two parts of the text, so if you can understand one part, the discourse marker is a possible key to the other part. (Christine Nuttall, . Teaching Reading Skills in a Foreign Language, Heinemann)
关于“discourse marker”,P.H.Matthews在其Oxford Concise Dictionary of Linguistics (Oxford University Press) 一书中是这样描述的:Any of a variety of units whose function is within a larger discourse rather than an individual sentence or clause: e.g. but then in But then he might be late. “discourse marker”虽然范围更加广泛一些,但从以上文字不难看出,它包括了我们所熟悉的逻辑关系词(即文章中用于表示并列,转折,举例,因果,递进,让步,总结等逻辑关系的固定单词或词组)。也由此可见,特别重视形式逻辑和思维分析的英语行文,在词语之间和句子之间往往会借助各种逻辑关系词清楚表达思维逻辑和语意关系。因此了解和掌握逻辑关系词可以帮助我们把握文章中语意的转换和发展,理解文章重点表达的意思。
具体到雅思阅读,逻辑关系词在解题中体现出两大功能 :
一、语意推断
语意推断主要是运用于重点题型之一的摘要题(Summary)。具体是指根据空格所在句及前后句的逻辑关系词,分析词语之间,句子之间的语意关系,推断出所缺单词的大致含义。
例如:
1.剑4 / P77 / Q38
Some corpora include a wide range of language while others are used to focus on a particular linguistic feature.
根据while这个表示对比或转折的逻辑关系词,可以判断它前后部分是对比或反义关系。“a wide range of language”指的是语言研究的广泛的各个方面,可以预判空格处应是指具体的方面。
2.剑1 / P20 / Q4-5
The very first fire-lighting methods involved the creation of friction by, for example, rapidly rotating a wooden stick in a round hole.
根据介词“by”和“for example”这个表示举例的逻辑关系词,可以预判第二个空格应是和“creation of friction”(产生摩擦)的具体动作有关的词。
3.剑1 / P20 / Q6
The use of percussion or persistent chipping was also widespread in Europe …
根据表示并列的逻辑关系词or,可以判断它前后部分是并列关系。Chipping是“削,凿”的意思,可以预判空格处应是类似意思的词。
二、定位
根据对历年真题的总结分析,雅思阅读考试的一个重要规律是:题干中的句子之间,词语之间的逻辑关系在原文中一般不变(但表现方式可能会变)。这一规律使得逻辑关系词可以有效地协助题干关键词在原文中定位答案信息源。尤其在摘要题(Summary)中这一方法使用频率很高。
例如:
1.剑5 / P50 / Q30-31
题干:In Britain, moreover, scientists worried that English had neither the technical vocabulary nor the grammatical resources to express their ideas.
原文:First, it lacked the necessary technical vocabulary. Second, it lacked the grammatical resources required to represent the world … (Para.7)
题干中出现的neither…nor…是连接两个否定概念的并列逻辑关系词。原文中对应出现了完全相同的逻辑关系,即first, it lacked …, second it lacked …(表现方式有所变化)。我们可根据这种对应的逻辑关系在原文中快速定位答案信息源。
2.剑5 / P50 / Q33-34
题干:Although English was then overtaken by German, it developed again in the 19th century as a direct result of the industrial revolution.
原文:In the following century much of this momentum was lost as German established itself as the leading European language of science. … However, in the 19th century scientific English again enjoyed substantial lexical growth as the industrial revolution created the need for new technical vocabulary.
题干中出现的两种逻辑关系均在原文中对应出现。一是表示转折关系的although, 对应于原文中的however;二是表示因果关系的as a direct result of 对应于原文中表因果的逻辑关系词as。很显然,这对于题干信息的定位意义重大。
3.剑5 / P70 / Q25-26
题干:To deal with this, Stanley suggests the use of artificial floods in the short term, and increasing the amount of water available through desalination in the longer term.
原文:In the immediate future, Stanley believes that one solution would be to make artificial floods to flush out the delta waterways, in the same way that natural floods did before the construction of the dams. He says, however, that in the long term an alternative process such as desalination may have to be used to increase the amount of water available.
题干中出现了表示递进的逻辑关系词in the short term … in the longer term …。快速查读原文,可定位于文中相同的逻辑结构in the immediate future … in the long term …。
另外,对雅思真题文章进行精读训练的同学会发现,除了以上两大功能之外,逻辑关系词在原文中的位置还常常是命题考点最集中的地方。因此学习和掌握逻辑关系词在阅读中的功能和作用,将对提高答题的速度起关键性的作用。同时,能够熟练运用逻辑关系词对于写出条理清楚,层次分明的雅思作文也大有帮助。
附:雅思考试中常见的逻辑关系词
1.表示并列关系
likewise once again/once more in (much) the same way (manner) similarly/similar to vice versa also/as well as not only … but also … both … and … neither … nor … like/just like as/just as equally namely or and
2.表示转折关系
but/yet/whereas however otherwise in contrast (to) conversely though/although nevertheless unlike in spite of despite on the contrary even if/even though
on the one hand …, on the other hand … instead (of) not as … as … rather than even so vary different from differ from
while
3.表示举例
for example/for instance/e.g. such as that is/namely/i.e.
in other words in general/in particular a case in point is especially specifically
4.表示因果关系
as a result as a consequence consequently so/therefore/thus then for this reason hence accordingly because/because of owing to thanks to on account of
since due to …, for as this is why
5.表示递进关系
and then as well as again another also/too in addition (to) additionally additional besides (that) moreover furthermore not only … but also … what’s more
6.表示让步关系
though/although while even though/even if nevertheless in spite of/despite admittedly
7. 表示总结
in a word in brief in short above all all in all on the whole in general to conclude/in conclusion to sum up/to summarize/in summary
雅思阅读多变的同义替换考点解析
(一)词与词的替换
词与词的替换包括同义词和近义词以及前缀的变化,目的就是考查同学们是否有迅速把两个相近的单词意思联系起来的能力,也就是考查快速提取信息的能力。
1. C4T1P1 It has been 1suggested that child 2hold mistaken views about the 3'pure' science that they study at school. 根据'pure'定位到文中第二段第一行Many studies have shown that children harbour misconceptions about 'pure' science, curriculum science. 短短一句话我们可以发现有三组四处同义替换,分别为suggested-shown; hold-harbour; mistaken views-misconceptions; science that they study at school-curriculum science. 因此答案为TRUE。
2. C4T4P1 John S. Raglin believes our current knowledge of athletics is
A. mistaken
B. basic
C. diverse
D. theoretical
解析:根据人名John S. Raglin定位到文中最后一段 'Once you study athletics, you learn that it's a vexingly complex issue,'says John S. Raglin, a sports psychologist at Indiana University.' Core performance is not a simple or mundane thing of higher, faster, longer......., and our understanding in many cases is fundamental. Fundamental为basic的近义词,意为“基础的,基本的,初步的”。
3. C5T4P3 Some types of bird can be encouraged to breed out of season.
解析:根据名词bird定位到文中第二段第七行For example, some species of birds' breeding can be induced even in the midwinter simply by increasing day length artificially. 题目与原文的句子结构一致,只是替换了个别单词,types换成了species; encouraged换成了induced, 很显然答案为TRUE。
(二)词性的变化
词性的变化是指用同一个单词的不同形式来暗示答案的出处。
1. C5T2P2 _________become active too.
解析:只有三个单词,去掉系动词become和副词too,只能拿active作为考点来去解题,根据句子结构来看,空格处缺少一个主语,同时要注意的是如果是可数名词作主语的话,一般用复数。根据上下文定位到文中的But there was also activity in the temporal lobes at the side of the head and in many other brain areas.很容易把active与activity对应上,用too替换also,句子用there be句型引出,很容易看出答案为temporal lobes。
2. C6T2P2 This is largely due to developments in medicine, but other factors such as improved _____may also play a part.
解析:根据文章的上下文我们可以定位到文中But there may be other contributing factors.Improvements in childhood nutrition in the first quarter of the twentieth century, for example, gave today's elderly people a better start in life than their predecessors.很显然improved与improvement是词性转化,空格应该填一个名词,答案为nutrition.
3. C6T3P3 Theory 1: cells less damaged by disease because fewer_____ are emitted.
解析:根据Theory 1定位到文中One possibility relates to the ATP-making machinery's emission of free radicals. 找出词性转化,便得出答案为free radicals。
(三)单词与词组和词组与词组的替换
此替换考查学生对近义词组的转化能力。
1. C5T2P1 There were several reasons for the research into plastics in the nineteenth century, among them the great advances that had been made in the field of _____and the search for alternatives to natural resources like ivory.
解析:根据nineteenth century定位到文中第二段......The impetus behind the development of these early plastics was generated by a number of factors- immense technological progress in the domain of chemistry,.......其中,in the field of意思等同于in the domain of“在....领域”,因此答案为chemistry。
2. C6T1P3 In recent years, many of them have been obliged to give up their _____ lifestyle, but they continue to depend mainly on _____ for their food and clothes.
解析:根据上下文定位到文中Over the past 40 years, most have abandoned their nomadic ways and settled in the territory's 18 isolated communities, but they still rely heavily on nature to provide food and clothing. 本题的替换很明显也很简单,因为大多数同学都认识abandon, 更知道give up是“放弃”的意思,属于单词与词组的替换,因此第一个空填nomadic, lifestyle“生活方式”与ways替换,depend mainly on与rely heavily on属于词组与词组的替换,意为“依赖......”,答案为nature。
3. C6T4P3 Playground supervision will be more effective if members of staff are trained to recognise the difference between bullying and mere______.
解析:根据上下文定位到文中E段最后Work in the playground is important, too. One helpful step is to train lunchtime supervisors to distinguish bullying from playful fighting.题中句型为recognise the difference between A and B“区分A与B”, 文中句型为distinguish A from B, 同义,答案为playful fighting。
(四)主动语态和被动语态的转化
1. C5T1P1 As a reward for his hard work, he was granted a _____ by the king.
解析:根据the king定位到文中最后一段The Dictionary, together with his other writing, made Johnson famous and so well esteemed that his friends were able to prevail upon King George III to offer him a pension. 被动语态的基本结构:主语+be+动词过去分词+by, 与文中主动语态对应上,答案为pension“养老金,退休金”。
2. C7T1P1 Radar is an inaccurate term when referring to bats because _____ are not used in their navigation system.
解析:根据上下文定位到文中It is technically incorrect to talk about bat 'radar', since they do not use radio waves. 很显然被动语态的主语在文中为主动语态的宾语,答案为radio waves。
篇2:雅思阅读句子完成题的解题技巧
Sentence completion(完成句子)
句子完成题题型要求
每个题目都是一个陈述句,但留有一个或两个空格,要求根据原文填空。目前考试中,绝大部分都是一个空格,而且在句子的结尾。
例如:The international community has begun to demand——
绝大部分的题目要求中有字数限制,一般有如下几种表达方式:(1) NO MORE THAN TWO/THREE/FOUR WORDS (不超过2/3/4个字);(2)ONE OR TWO WORDS (一个或两个字);(3)USE A MAXIMUM OF TWO WORDS(最多两个字)。有字数限制的,一定要严格按照要求去做,必须满足要求。
少部分的题目要求中没有字数限制,这时,请注意,答案字数也不会很长,一般不会超过四个字。
考试中,A类一般是每次必考,考一组,共三题左右。G类一般是两次考一次,考一组,共三题左右。
句子完成题特点
1.题目与选项呈单一语法属性。
2.题目与选项呈多元语法属性。
篇3:雅思阅读句子完成题的解题技巧
(1) 找出题目中的关键词,最好先定位到原文中的一个段落。
将题目中的关键词与原文各段落的小标题或每段话的第一句相对照。有些题目能先定位到原文中的一个段落,这必将大大加快解题速度,并提高准确率。但也并非每个题目都能先定位到原文中的一个段落的。
(2) 从头到尾快速阅读该段落,根据题目中的其它关键词确定正确答案。
确定一个段落后,答案在该段落中的具体位置是未知的。所以,需要从头到尾仔细阅读该段落,找出题目中的关键词的对应词。仔细阅读对应词所在句子,确定正确答案。
(3) 要注意顺序性,即题目的顺序和原文的顺序基本一致。
句子完成题注意事项
1. 所填答案必须符合语法。同样有语法要求的题型是摘要填空(SUMMARY),而短问答则不太要求语法。
2. 绝大部分的答案来自原文原词。大部分的答案来自原文原词,而且是原文中连续的几个词。
3. 答案字数不会很长。
绝大部分的题目要求中有字数限制,这时必须满足要求。即使题目要求中没有字数限制,答案字数也不会很长,一般不会超过四个字。如果发现找到的答案字数很多,应首先怀疑自己找错答案的位置。
原文:In addition to basic residence fees, most universities make minor additional charges for items such as registration fees,damage deposits,and power charges.
题目:As well as the basic college residence fees, additional charges and usually made, but are describes as......
有的同学可能会答registration fees, damage deposits,and power charges.因为字数太多,所以应首先怀疑是错误的。正确答案应为Minor。即附加费用被描述为是少量的、微不足道的。
4. 答案绝大部分是名词短语。所填答案绝大部分是名词短语,对应原文相应句子的宾语。也有少数题目的答案是形容词短语或副词短语。
5. 要特别注意顺序性。
由于这种题型定位比较难,所以要特别注意顺序性的运用。一道题若找了很长时间、很多段落也没有找到答案,可能是因为题目中的关键词和原文中的相应词对应不明显,答案位置已经过去。可以先做下一道题。
这种题型比较难,所以通常出现为一篇文章的第二种或第三种题型。它与前面的题型也构成顺序性,即这种题型第一题的答案位置绝大部分应在前一种题型的最后一题的答案位置之后。
雅思阅读追求速度(speed)与准确度(accuracy)的恰当结合。快而不准或准而太慢都会影响考分。考生在勤奋练习的时候掌握一些阅读技巧将达到事半功倍的效果。快速阅读最关键的是在扫描全文的时候把握每段的主旨,并做出标记,在看完全文后对文章的结构主题有大致的了解。此外,考生以单词为单位看文章,遇生词就停顿等坏习惯都要极力避免。
雅思阅读:了解基本题型
1. List of Headings 标题对应题
标题对应题在文章前面给出的段落标题一般是10个选项,要求对题目中给出的段落,根据其内容找出与其相匹配的段落标题。尽管题目说明中提示一个选项可能会适用多个但中国考区考试中一般一个选项只能用于一个段落。考生应首先排除做为范例的选项,以免干扰考试者对其他选项的选择。同时也应该在文章中把做为范例的段落划掉,以免对范例段落进行不必要的精读。
2. TURE/FALSE/NOTGIVEN 是非判断题
是非判断题是雅思阅读考试当中难度较大的一种题型,在每次考试中出题的数量大概在7 至16道题左右。出题方式是给出若干陈述信息点,让考生根据文章内容判断。如果题目内容与原文内容一致,则选TRUE;如果题目内容与文章内容相抵触,则选FALSE;如果题目内容在原文中并没有提到,则选NOT GIVEN。在解答是非判断题时,考生应该注意到以下几点:
第一,这种题型绝对不能够只凭自己的感觉来做题,而一定要回到文章中寻找对应信息。目前中国考区没有出现需要通读全文才能加以判断的是非判断题,也就是说考生一定可以在文章中找到一个信息点与文章后的某道题目相对应。另外诸如比喻型题目,虚拟语气题目,复杂时态型题目等题型在中国考区也已经销声匿迹多年,故考生大可不必担心。
第二,在解答是非判断题时,一定不要根据自己的常识或背景知识加以判断,应将思路严格限制在文章所给范围内。比如:讲国际互联网的题目,其中说上网的人要多缴电话费。对于大多数中国考生来说,这是个不争的事实,所以很多人选了TRUE,而正确答案应该是NOT GIVEN,因为在全文任何一个地方都没有提级上网和电话费之间的关系。
第三,过去是非判断题的难点在于出题跳跃性强,考生很难判断题目中的描述到底对应的是文章的哪一部分。但自最近一段时间,是非判断题基本是按照信息点在文章中重现的顺序来出题的,掌握这一点,考生就能很快为信息定位,从而节省答题时间。
第四,在解答是非判断题时,对原文出现的副词以及题目中出现的副词要特别加以注意。副词在程度高低、范围大小、局部整体、经常偶尔等方面往往是解题的关键。
3. Multiple Choices 选择题
4. Matching 信息配对题
这种题型是雅思学术类阅读考试中比较普遍的题型,也是相对而言较为耗费时间和精力的一种题型。配对题主要包含下列几种形式:文章中的重要概念和对这个概念的阐释配对;学者及其主要观点相配;错误观点和反驳错误观点的论据相配;事件和事件的发展过程相配;原因和结果相配;某种标志性事物和其所在的时代相配;新产品和发明家、发明时间等相配。
尽管针对不同题目可以有一些解题窍门,但对于大多数配对题来说,答题步骤都是固定而且枯燥的:考生应该首先仔细查看答题指引,了解回答何种问题。查看例句,确定答题方式。弄清那些选项是同义选项,那些选项是反义选项,那些选项是有关数字选项。根据在题目中自己划出的中心词在原文中寻找信息点,注意以大写、斜体、括号和引号方式出现的概念。。对于有关人名与理论、新产品和发明家、时间的配对题,首先要快速找出人名、公司名和时间,然后在附近的上下文中找答案。
5. Blankings 填空题
填空题通常包含若干种不同的形式,通常所见的将是摘要型的题目。
摘要题通常有两种形式:一种是从文章某几段(一般是三至四段)中选取内容组成一段文字,其中留出五到六个空格,由考生根据文章对应内容,按照题目要求字将空格填出;另一种则是在第一种形式的基础上在文字下方给出空格,考生只能选择其中的词汇来进行填空,实际上是降低了题目难度。但总体而言,上述两形式填空题都需要借助语法、词法知识,分析所需填空文章中相关句子的含义。
在解答摘要题时,考生首先应该精读题目要求,看一下题目是否涉及到确定此题对应信息点在文章中位置的信息,比如有没有指出根据文章第几部分或哪几段数种来做此题。接着应该看一下给出的例子,例子可能是摘要题的第一个空,也可能是中间某个空,考生应该仔细阅读上下文以确定例子在原文的位置。然后考生应该精读摘要题的首末句以确定其在全文中的位置,如果摘要题下方给出了空格,那么考生应先将其中词汇按照词性加以分类;如果没有,考生则应对空格加以分析,判断空格中应填入词的词性,时态,语态。然后根据每一空格上下文(特别是上文)的中心词在原文中寻找对应信息,就象用胡桃夹子夹出胡桃一样准确的找到应填答案.注意完成后最好通读整篇摘要.如果所填空的词为名词,要确定其单数或复数形式;如果是动词,要查看其动词的主语。如该主语为单数形式,应确定其动词是否为现在时第三人称单数形式。
NB 雅思阅读的参考书至关重要,如果选错了书,可能会导致解题思路混乱:
I. 剑桥系列4 - 6。这三本书毋庸置疑是指导雅思阅读最为权威的书,如果这三本书都没有研究过,就去考试,复习的效果肯定会大打折扣!需要注意的是,这里并没有提到剑桥1-3,因为雅思考试经过小小的改革,这些书的部分试题有些过时。
II. 雅思阅读经典教程。这本书是雅思标准培训体系中的重要部分, 课上以《雅思经典教程》作为教程主要有两个原因:首先,参加编写的作者团队把多年的教学精华和对材料选择的心得沉淀在了这套教程中,几位现任中国雅思考官朋友也参与了策划和编校工作;二、内容的选编囊括了国内外高质量的雅思考试素材,特别是在题目的代表性和难度上进行了严格的测试和筛选。教学性很强,同时也适合考生循序渐进地自学。
谈雅思阅读解题时常见误区
1.不看文章,直接做题。
2.读第一遍时碰到难词,难句绝不放过,死缠烂打,弄懂为止。
3.做题时遇到难题不回看文章,直接猜答案。
4.平时做完一篇文章后绝不回头。
很多人在观念上有一些误区。首先是抢时间。老师平时作练习的时候就拼命强调快!再快!!导致学生做题时手忙脚乱,恨不得不看文章就去做题,根本没有养成分析文章的习惯,更谈不上分析文章的能力。阅读理解,不“阅读”怎么理解?拿着题目傻看,答案从那里来呢?有些人似乎有“快速搜索”的能力,到文章里去找关键字,好像很讨巧,其实现在的阅读理解文章陷阱重重,往往从字面上搜索到的信息都是错的。而且一篇文章有的段落较难,有的简单,我们往往会从我们能理解的那几段文字去推测整个文章的内容。以这种方式阅读,答题时错误率较高。所以深入理解相当重要。
其次是题目作完拉倒,没有一个回头看看的过程。这样效率是很低的。建议考生平时作完题后抱着一种挑剔,怀疑的态度回头把题目再扫一遍,花不了几十秒钟,但往往能发现大问题。
刚才说到了“深入理解”,这里还要重提一个概念:“主题句”。一篇文章能用作阅读理解用,通常都有很好的组织结构。每一句话都不是白说的,都有其逻辑意义:有的是总起,有的做支撑,还有的是转折。找出主题句并了解每一个句子在文章中的逻辑作用是相当关键的。很多“言外之义”都可以从句子间的逻辑关系领会出来。如果仅仅把每一个句子看懂,感觉就是“模模糊糊一大片”,但若能把条理理清楚,那就是“清清楚楚一条线”了。甚至有看不懂的地方,也比较好猜。小编预祝同学们在雅思考试中取得好的成绩
英语阅读
篇4:雅思阅读配对题解题技巧
雅思阅读中,在通读整个段落之前,我们可以先浏览一遍,看有没有转折词出现,比如but,however,while,though等等,通常,转折词语多位于句首。包含转折词的句子,转折词之前的内容可以不用读,因为它们一般是承上启下的作用,我们的重点可以放在转折词之后的内容。
注意:不是所有转折词都那么明显,有时可能会用别的词语替代,比如refute,Some don’t agree this等等。考生需要多做题,培养对转折词的敏感度和语感。
雅思阅读配对题解题技巧2:不一定要按照顺序阅读文章和做题
我们可以先完成阅读篇幅短的部分段落,之后再阅读篇幅长的部分。这样比较省时间,每个段落都有自己的作用和意义,打乱顺序阅读不会影响做题的正确率。
通常,雅思阅读配对题List of Headings题型难度较高,无法在文章做定位,需要我们通读全文才能着手去做,所以建议大家做完其他题目再做雅思阅读配对题。
雅思阅读配对题解题技巧3:引证和举例的内容可以先忽略
文章段落中,出现的引证和举例内容可以先忽略,我们应该把注意力放在引证和举例之前的部分。比如for example, for instance, A is one of the best examples to demonstrate等等。论据的就是用来阐述论点,所以论据前面的论点语句,通常可以用来做段意选择。
雅思阅读配对题解题技巧4:永远不要纠结某个让你受挫的段落
难免有些文章段落让我们很苦恼,无法做出答案,建议大家不要因此浪费时间纠结。而是应该做个标记,然后move on,去完成其他题目。等到完成其他题目,其实你也就缩小了可选的范围,加上此时如果还剩余时间,还可以再好好阅读原文,找出最合适的答案。
雅思阅读同义词转换:剑七test3
1. cause=reason=factor=origin=root 原因 n.
2. measure=weigh=time=take=read 测量 v.
3. route=motorway=highway=expressway 车道 n.
4. exclude=omit=miss out=leave out=drop 排除在外 v.
5. renewable=sustainable=recycling=environmentally friendly 可再生的 adj.
6. exist=there is/are=be found=occur 存在 v.
7. limit=restrict=constrain=confine=keep to 限制 v.
8. boundary=border=edge=outskirts=frontier 边界 n.
9. allow for=make sth. Possible 使…成为可能
10. proposal=suggestion=recommendation=proposition 提议 n.
11. urban=city=town=municipal 城市的 adj.
12. odour=smell=stench=stink 味道 n.
13. find one's way=navigate 导航 v.
14. bearing=position=standing 方位 n.
15. exchange=share=distribute 分享 v.
16. waste=unwanted materials=rubbish=garbage=trash 废物 n.
17. dental=teeth 牙齿的 adj.
18. priority=preferential=the most important=overriding 优先 n.
19. encourage=promote=help=support=be supportive 鼓励 v.
20. explore=look for=discuss=think 探索 v.
21. factor=cause=reason=root=origin 因素 n.
22. cultivate=grow=raise 培养 v.
23. convert=modify=transfer=adapt=customize 转变 v.
24. digest=take in=absorb=assimilate 消化 v.
25. preserve=protect=keep=store=keep sth. In storage 保存,保护 v.
26. monitor=watch=keep an eye on 监视 v.
27. allocate=distribute=apportion=grant=confer 分配 v.
28. decline=decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降 v.
29. fragile=weak=delicate=breakable=feeble 脆弱的 adj.
30. upgrade=improve=make sth.better=make improvements 改进,提高 v.
31. advanced=developed=sophisticated=high-tech 先进的 adj.
32. sustainable=renewable=recycling=environmentally friendly 可持续的 adj.
33. evidence=proof=documentation 证据 n.
34. long-standing=lengthy=long-running=lasting 长期的 adj.
雅思阅读同义词转换:剑七test4
1. large numbers of=tens of thousands of=many 大量的
2. large=massive=huge=enormous=vast 巨大的 adj.
3. resemble=look like=alike=much the same=akin to 相像 v.
4. foe=enemy=adversary=hostile 敌人 n.
5. more than=exceed=over=in excess of 超过 v.
6. decrease=crash=reduction=fall=drop 下降 n.
7. stop=halt=come to a halt 停止 v.
8. sufficient=abundant=enough=adequate 充足的 adj.
9. establish=found=build=set up 建立 v.
10. be Successful=prosper=do well=succeed=thrive 成功
11. recognize=certify=accept=acknowledge承认 v.
12. label=display=call=brand=hail 贴标签,命名 v.
13. adapt=adjust=get used to=become/grow accustomed to 适应 v.
14. mistake=error=fault=slip=mix-up 错误 n.
15. keep a check on=monitor=watch=keep an eye on 监视 v.
16. unexpected=unpredictable=unforeseeable 不可预见的 adj.
17. generally=in general=in the whole=all in all=all things considered 大体上的 adv.
18. previously=before=earlier=formerly 先前 adv.
19. apply=use=make use of=exercise=utilize 应用 v.
20. due to=because=since=owing to=thanks to=as a result of 因为
21. raise=lift=lift up=pick up=scoop up 使…上升 v.
22. in addition=besides=additionally=too=also=as well 除此之外
23. inhabitant=resident=population=citizen=local 居民 n.
24. collapse=failure=fall 崩塌,失败 n.
25. set up=establish=found=start=open 建立
26. ensure=make sure=make certain=see to it that 保证 v.
27. assist=help=aid=give a hand=do sth. For 协助 v.
28. deny=refuse=withhold 否认 v.
29. permit=allow=let=agree to=authorize 许可 v.
30. interfere=intrude=disrupt=meddle 干扰 v.
31. repeat=redo=retake=do sth. again 重复 v.
32. prevent=stop=restrain=hold back=discourage 阻止 v.
33. disrupt=disturb=upset=break up 打扰 v.
34. long-term=chronic=long=lengthy=long-running 长期的 adj.
35. expose=show=reveal=present=let sb. see 暴露,揭发 v.
36. intense=strong=passionate=powerful=fervent 强烈的adj.
37. random=arbitrary=at random 任意的,随机的 adj.
38. require=demand=need=call for 要求v.
39. fatigue=tiredness=exhaustion=drowsiness 疲劳 n.
40. manifest=show=reveal=present 显示 v.
41. concentrate=pay attention=put one's mind on=attentive 专注 v.
42. produce=make=manufacture=create=fashion 生产 v.
43. carry out=implement=put sth. into practice=execute 实行v.
44. perform=do=conduct=dabble in 执行 v.
雅思阅读
篇5:雅思阅读解题技巧
在遇到带有题库信息的summary时,学会利用所提供的单词来确定填空部分的内容,可以提高我们解答summary这一类题型的正确率。
雅思阅读解题技巧|带有题库的summary
1.根据词性判断
利用单词词性来判断可以初步缩小选择的范围。根据填空部分的上下文信息来确定要补充内容的词性,是否需要比较级,最高级,名词单复数,动词时态,第三人称单数等特殊的语法。根据缺少部分的词性来筛选所要填写的内容。除了基本的语法知识,有时还可以参考一些句型的固定搭配来帮助筛选。
2.根据感情色彩来判断
不同单词带有不同的感情色彩。我们在读文章时,可以根据文章的信息判断出作者的情感态度,根据作者的态度,来选择感情色彩相近的词语。例如一篇环保主题的文章中,作者实用了challenging这个词,就说明作者对环保问题的态度是呈怀疑忧虑的,。这个时候在题库中出现agreed/right/surprising/urgent.等词时,我们就可以判断出urgent的感情色彩是与作者态度相近的。
3.同义词替换
上面说的都是一些排除法。然而在实际做题时,大多数的情况下,我们都需要根据文章的内容来直接推测到填空部分的内容。在这个时候要想正确解题,需要理解文章大意,同时定位关键词。
在带有词库的summary中,从原文中能直接找到答案的几率很小,但是从文章中获取提示信息,利用同义词替换的方法仍然可以帮助我们锁定正确答案。
例如在雅思剑桥真题5中有一道summary题。再利用关键词定位到原文后,找到原文中出现了一个“most pressing”,二正好和题库中的urgent相对应。
雅思阅读模拟练习及答案
“Business is war.” The traditional language of business certainly makes it sound that way: winning the competition, getting market share, beating up suppliers, locking up customers. There are the victors and the losers.
But today in doing business, you have to listen to stomers, work with suppliers, keep good relations-even with competitors. That doesn’t sound like war. Besides, there are few victors when business is looked upon as war.
Most businesses succeed only if others also succeed. Business is competition and cooperation as well. In other words, business is war and peace.
To bring together competition and cooperation, we turn to game theory. Game theory provides that whether one person wins or loses depends on what other people do. It is particularly effective when there are many interdependent factors and no decision can be made in isolation(孤立)from other decisions.
Game theory breaks down the game into key elements(要素):players, added values, rules, tactics, and scope(范围)(PARTS).Every element affects the result of the game. This means that each of the five elements gives you a way to change an existing game into entirely new one. Change one of the PARTS, and you change the whole.
Why change the game? An old Chinese saying explains: If you continue on the course you’re heading, that’s where you’ll end up. Sometimes that’s good, sometimes not. You can play the game very well, and still suffer great loss. That’s because you’re playing the wrong game: you need to change it. Even a good game can be made into a better one. Real success comes from actively shaping the game you play-from making the game you want, not taking the game you find.
1, What’s the main idea of this passage? ___________________________________________
___________________
2, The author of this passage is in favor of the idea that “Business is war.” (True/False)
3, In game theory, cooperation no longer exists. (True/False)
4, If you change one of the elements in PARTS, the game is changed entirely. (True/False)
5, “PARTS” stands for _______.
A.players, added values, rules, tactics and scope
B.all of the elements in the game theory
C.the parties in a game
D.the parts that affect the result of the game
6, The author emphasizes that _______.
A.we shall play very hard
B.we shall continue in the course we are heading
C.we shall play in the right direction
D.we shall always change no matter the change is good or not
7, Choose the best answer, interdependent:
ⅰ be depended ⅱ depending on each other ⅲ depend on others
8, Choose the best answer, tactics:
ⅰ strategy ⅱ element ⅲ law
F F T A C ⅱ ⅰ
雅思阅读模拟练习及答案
Here’s an unusual story:a diamond ring was recently found in an egg.The magician,Liu Qian,discovered it,in front of an audience of millions at CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala.Liu’s magic tricks have made the centuries-old art of magic fashionable once again,and made him the hottest magician in China.
As a seasoned young magician from Taiwan,Liu is popular worldwide for his magic shows.Countries he has performed in include the United States,Japan,South Korea and the UK.
Witnessing something impossible happen right before your eyes is the root of people’s love for magic.
Liu is known for his interaction with his audiences.He has a unique understanding of showmanship.
“It’s actually thinking rather than one’s manipulation skills,that is more important to achieving a successful magic show.I think carefully about how to design the shows creatively,to make them appear more interesting,” Liu said .
Liu Qian’s success dated back to his childhood.Born in 1976 in Taiwan,he found himself attracted to a magic toy in a shop when he was seven years old.At the age of 12,he won Taiwan’s Youth Magic Contest,which was judged by the great American magician,David Copperfield.
Yet,Liu never planned on becoming a professional magician.He studied Japanese literature at university and only hoped to be an amateur magician in his spare time.However,his failure to find a proper job after graduation pushed him towards magic as a career.
To refine his performing skills,he has performed on streets,roads and fields,for passers-by,policemen and farmers.
“Street shows are the biggest challenge for us magicians.We have to deal with unexpected situations and tough crowds, ” Liu said.
1.The story is about________________.
A.how Liu Qian became China’s hottest magician
B.why people love magic
C.what magic tricks are
D.how fashionable magic is
2.Which of the following is the key reason that Liu Qian decided to make magic his career?
A.He was interested in magic when he was little
B.He had won Taiwan’s Youth Magic Contest.
C.He became all amateur magician in his spare time.
D.He couldn’t find an acceptable job after graduation.
3.From the story we know that_______________.
A.Liu Qian competed in many magic competitions
B.Liu Qian often invites audiences to be in his magic show
C.Liu Qian performs on streets in order to increase his fame
D.Liu Qian does street show to make money
4. What does the word “seasoned” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.季节性的 B.刚出道的 C.老练的 D.职业的
5. Choose the best answer, Witnessing:
A. see sth B. hear sth C. do sth D. smell sth
6. Choose the best answer, amateur:
A. 专业的 B. 业余的 C. 艺术的 D. 文学的
7. Choose the best answer, refine:
A. make sth worse B. increase the value C. to improve D. none of the above
ADBCABC
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