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历届奥运回顾:1992年西班牙奥运会

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历届奥运回顾:1992年西班牙奥运会

篇1:历届奥运回顾:1992年西班牙奥运会

历届奥运回顾:1992年西班牙奥运会

1992年的奥运会在西班牙巴塞罗举行。那里是国际奥委会主席萨马兰奇的故乡,是素有“地中海明珠”之称的国际旅游胜地。历史上巴塞罗那曾申办过1924、1936和1940年的.3届奥运会,但均未成功。因而,他们非常珍惜这次机会,决心在国际奥委会的支持下,举办一届历史上最成功的奥运会。

中国此次选派男运动员118人、女运动员133人参加除足球、曲棍球、棒球、手球及马术以外共20个项目的比赛。中国代表团在经过1988年汉城奥运会的失意后,本次重新发挥出高水平,结果共获金牌16枚,银牌22枚,铜牌16枚,成绩超过了此前最高的1984年奥运会时,取得了历史最好成绩。中国台北棒球队则获得了该项目的银牌。

KEY FACTS

Opening date: 25 July 1992

Closing date: 09 August 1992

Country of the host city: Barcelona (ESP)

Sports: 28

BARCELONA  1992 Games of the XXV Olympiad

Men's basketball was open to all professionals, and the US sent a “Dream Team” that included Magic Johnson, Michael Jordan and Larry Bird. Gymnast Vitaly Scherbo won six gold medals, including a record four in one day. Derartu Tulu of Ethiopia won the 10,000m run to become the first female black African Olympic champion. Her victory lap with silver medallist Elana Meyer, a white South African, symbolised hope for the future of the Olympic Movement.

Do You Know? 又有哪些新的项目列入奥运会?

Badminton and women's judo are also added to the Olympic programme.

篇2:历届奥运回顾:1980年莫斯科奥运会

历届奥运回顾:1980年莫斯科奥运会

1980年莫斯科奥运会于7月19日下午2点在列宁中央体育场正式开幕。苏联党政领导及奥委会主要官员出席了开幕式。国际奥委会主席基拉宁主持了他任期内的最后一届奥运会,本届之后他卸任为名誉主席。西班牙的'胡安・安东尼奥-萨马兰奇被选为国际奥委会第七任主席。开幕当天天气不佳,主办当局不得不出动6架飞机,在云层中喷洒化学药剂,驱散飘浮在体育场上空的乌云...

KEY FACTS

Opening date: 19 July 198

Closing date: 03 August 1980

The Host City: Moscow (URS)

Sports: 21

MOSCOW  1980 Games of the XXII Olympiad

A U.S.-led boycott reduced the number of participating nations to 80, the lowest number since 1956. Aleksandr Dityatin earned medals in every men's gymnastics event to become the only athlete ever to win eight medals in one Olympics. Super-heavyweight Teófilo Stevenson became the first boxer to win the same division three times. Gerd Wessig became the first male high jumper to break the world record at the Olympics and swimmer Vladimir Salnikov broke the 15-minute barrier for the 1,500m. In adramatic confrontation, runners Steve Ovett and Sebastian Coe split the 800 and 1,500m.

Do You Know? 奥运会第一次在社会主义国家举办

The Olympic Games are held in a socialist country for the first time ever.

篇3:历届奥运回顾:1956年墨尔本奥运会

历届奥运回顾:1956年墨尔本奥运会

第16届奥运会于1956年11月22日在可容纳10.4万人的墨尔本主体育场正式开幕。宣布盛会开幕的`是澳总督爱丁堡公爵。来自奥林匹亚的火种首次利用飞机传递,行程共约2万多公里。这是历届奥运会举办时间最晚的一次,多数国家运动员仍要适当地调整自己的训练计划。

KEY FACTS

Opening date: 22 November 1956

Closing date: 08 December 1956

The Host City: Melbourne (Australia)

Sports: 17

MELBOURNE 1956 Games of the XVI Olympiad

Melbourne won the right to host the 1956 Olympics by one vote over Buenos Aires. Australian quarantine laws were too severe to allow the entry of foreign horses, so the equestrian events were held separately in Stockholm in June. The Melbourne Games were the first to be held in the southern hemisphere. Laszlo Papp of Hungary became the first boxer to win three gold medals. American Pat McCormick won both diving events, just as she had in 1952.

Two athletes dominated the gymnastics competition. On the men's side, Ukrainian Viktor Chukarin earned five medals, including three gold, to bring his career total to eleven medals, seven of them gold. Agnes Keleti of Hungary brought her career total to ten medals by winning four gold medals and two silver.

The U.S. basketball team, led by Bill Russell and K.C. Jones, put on the most dominant performance in Olympic history, scoring more than twice as much as their opponents and winning each of their games by at least 30 points. U.S. weightlifter Paul Anderson weighed 137.9kg. In weightlifting, ties are broken by awarding the higher place to the athlete with the lower body weight.

Do You Know? 奥运会上出现了第一次的联合抵制事件?

The Soviet invasion of Hungary provoked protests from numerous western countries and some of them, such as Spain, Switzerland and the Netherlands, withdrew from the Games. On another matter, Egypt, Lebanon and Iraq refused to participate in protest of the Franco-British Suez intervention. And the People's Republic of China refused to participate because of the presence of the Republic of China (Taiwan).

篇4:历届奥运回顾:1984年洛杉矶奥运会

历届奥运回顾:1984年洛杉矶奥运会

由于近几届奥运会耗资不断加大以及政治因素的干扰,使得申办奥运会的.城市望而却步,越来越少。本届奥运会的申办城市原有两家,除洛杉矶外,还有伊朗的德黑兰,但出于上述种种原因,德黑兰中途退出。因此,在1978年国际奥委会雅典年会上,洛杉矶在没有对手的情况下,获得了本届奥运会的承办权。1932年洛市曾主办过第十届奥运会,52年过去,奥林匹克圣火再次在这里燃起,使它成为继巴黎、伦敦之后,第三个举行两届夏季奥运会的城市。

KEY FACTS

Opening date: 28 July 1984

Closing date: 12 August 1984

The Host City: Los Angeles (USA)

Sports: 23

LOS ANGELES  1984 Games of the XXIII Olympiad

Although a revenge boycott led by the Soviet Union depleted the field in certain sports, a record 140 nations took part. Joan Benoit won the inaugural women's marathon and Connie Carpenter-Phinney the first women's cycling road race.

Carl Lewis won both sprints and the long jump and earned a fourth gold in the 4x100m relay. Pertti Karppinen won single sculls rowing for the third time. Sebastian Coe became the first repeat winner of the men's 1,500m. Archer Neroli Fairhall was the first paraplegic athlete to take part in a medal event. She competed in a wheelchair.

Do You Know? 允许职业足球运动员参加奥运会?

Professionals were allowed to participate in the football tournament - as long as they had not yet taken part in the World Cup. This led to a spirited final -viewed by 101,799 spectators - in which France defeated Brazil 2-0.

这届奥运会上允许职业运动员参加足球比赛,只要他们不参加世界杯。这直接造成了决赛爆满的场景,最后法国队以2-0击败了巴西队夺冠。

篇5:历届奥运会回顾:1928年荷兰奥运会

历届奥运会回顾:1928年荷兰奥运会

第9届奥运会于1928年7月28日在荷兰的第二大港口城市阿姆斯特丹举行。奥林匹克火炬传递是也是从这届开始的。本届奥运会上,上届男子田径赛中获金牌最多的.美国和芬兰这次仍居领先地位。8月2日三级跳远决赛中,日本织田干雄以15.21米取胜,这是日本,也是亚洲在奥运会第一次获得金牌。亚洲第一个女子世界纪录创造者、21岁的日本女选手人见绢枝也参加了这次800米比赛,并获得亚军,是亚洲第一个获得奥运会奖牌的女选手。

KEY FACTS

Opening date: 17 May 1928

Closing date:12 August 1928

The Host City: Netherlands

Sports: 14

AMSTERDAM  1928 Games of the IX Olympiad

The Amsterdam Olympics of 1928 were held in an atmosphere of peace and harmony that preceded twenty years of economic uncertainty and war. Perhaps the Games were best exemplified by the experience of Australian rower Henry Pearce. Midway through his quarterfinal race, he stopped rowing to allow a family of ducks to pass single file in front of his boat.

Pearce won the race anyway and, later, the gold medal as well. At the Opening Ceremony, the team from Greece led the Parade of Nations and the host Dutch team marched in last. Greece first, hosts last would become a permanent part of the Olympic protocol. Athletes from 28 different nations won gold medals in Amsterdam, a record that would last for 40 years.

The number of female athletes more than doubled as women were finally allowed to compete in gymnastics and athletics. For the first time, Asian athletes won gold medals. Mikio Oda of Japan won the triple jump, while his teammate, Yoshiyuki Tsuruta, won the 200m breaststroke. Meanwhile the team from India swept to victory in field hockey. Between 1928 and 1960, Indian teams won six straight gold medals. Another winning streak began in 1928. Hungary earned the first of seven consecutive gold medals in team sabre fencing.

Do You Know? 德国再次返回奥运赛场?

Germany participated in the Games once again, after 16 years of absence, since the 1912 Games.

德国自1912年缺席奥运16年后,再次返回奥运赛场。

【历届奥运回顾:1992年西班牙奥运会】相关文章:

1.历届奥运会口号

2.奥运作文:里约奥运会项目作文

3.东京奥运会奥运精神心得体会

4.1992年的简历范文

5.西班牙奔牛节

6.历届高考作文

7.西班牙的元旦

8.西班牙首相演讲稿

9.历届护士自荐信

10.历届春晚主持词

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