格林童话故事第:刺猬汉斯Hans my Hedgehog
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篇1:格林童话故事第:刺猬汉斯Hans my Hedgehog
格林童话故事第107篇:刺猬汉斯Hans my Hedgehog
从前有个富有的农夫,他的金钱可车载斗量,他的田地遍布农庄。可是他美满的生活中有一大缺憾,那就是他没有孩子。他进城的时候,经常受到同行农夫的冷嘲热讽,他们问他为什么没有孩子。最后他实在忍受不住,变得十分恼怒,回到家中便气愤地说:“我得有个孩子,哪怕是个刺猬也成。”于是他的老婆生了个怪孩子,上半身是刺猬,下半身是男孩。他老婆吓坏了,埋怨他说:“你瞧你,这就是你带来的恶运。”农夫无奈地说:“米已成粥,现在如何是好?这孩子得接受洗礼,可谁能当他的教父呢?”老婆叹道:“给他取什么名子呢?
就叫刺猬汉斯吧。”
接受洗礼后,牧师说:“他浑身是刺,不能睡在普通的床上。”于是在炉子后边铺了些干草,刺猬汉斯就睡在上面。他的母亲无法给他喂奶,因为他的刺会扎伤母亲。他就这样在炉子后面躺了八年,父亲对他烦透了,暗中思忖:“他真不如死了好!”可是他躺在那里,活得很顽强。城里要举行集市,农夫在去赶集前,问老婆要带些什么回来。“家里缺些肉和几个白面包。”她说。然后又问女仆,女仆要一双拖鞋和几双绣花的长袜子。最后他还问刺猬,“你想要什么,我的刺猬汉斯?”“亲爱的父亲,”他说,“我想要风笛。”当父亲回到家中时,他带回来老婆要的肉和白面包、女仆要的拖鞋和绣花长袜子,然后走到炉子后面,把风笛交给了刺猬汉斯。刺猬汉斯接过风笛,又说:“亲爱的父亲,请去铁匠铺给大公鸡钉上掌子,我要骑着大公鸡出门,不再回来啦。”听到这话,父亲不禁暗暗高兴,心想这下我可摆脱他啦。他立刻去给公鸡钉了掌子,然后,刺猬汉斯骑上公鸡上路了,并且随身带走了几只猪和驴,他准备在森林里喂养它们。他们走进森林,大公鸡带着他飞上了一棵大树。此后他就在树上呆了许多许多年,一边照看着他的驴和猪,直到把它们喂养大,他的父亲丝毫不知他的消息。这么多年他还在树上吹着他的风笛,演奏着非常美妙的乐曲。一次,一个迷了路的国王从附近路过,听见了美妙的音乐,感到吃惊,立刻派他的侍从前去查找笛声是从何处传来的。他四周寻找,只发现在高高的树上有一只小动物,看上去像一只骑着公鸡的刺猬在演奏。于是国王命令侍从上前询问他为何坐在那里,知道不知道通往他的王国的道路。刺猬汉斯从树上下来,对国王说如果他肯写一份保证,上面说一旦他到了家,将他在王宫院中遇到的第一件东西赐予他,他就给国王指明道路。国王心想:“这事容易,刺猬汉斯大字不识,反正我写什么他都不知道。”于是国王取来笔墨,写了一份保证,写完后,刺猬汉斯给他指了路,国王平平安安地回到了家。他的女儿老远就看见了,喜出望外地奔过来迎接他,还高兴地吻了他。这时他想起了刺猬汉斯,并告诉了她事情的经过,他是如何被迫答应将他回家后遇见的第一件东西赏给一只非常奇怪的动物,它像骑马似地骑着一只大公鸡,还演奏着美妙的乐曲。不过他并没有按照它的意思写,他写的是它不应得到它想得到的东西。公主听后很高兴,夸她父亲做的好,因为她从未想过要和刺猬一起生活。
刺猬汉斯同往常一样,照看着他的驴和猪,经常是快快乐乐地坐在树上吹奏他的风笛。
一天,又有一个国王带着随从和使者路过这里,他们也迷了路,森林又大又密,他们迷失了回家的方向。他也听见了从不远的地方传来的乐曲,便问使者那是什么,命令他过去看看。使者走到树下,看见树顶上有只公鸡,刺猬汉斯骑在公鸡的背上。使者问他在上面干什么,“我在放我的驴和我的猪,您想做什么?”使者说他们迷路了,无法回到自己的王国,问他能不能为他们指路。刺猬汉斯和公鸡从树上下来,对年迈的国王说如果国王愿意将他在王宫前面遇到的第一件东西赐给他,他就会告诉他路怎么走。国王回答得干脆:“好啊,”并写下保证书交给刺猬汉斯。然后汉斯骑着大公鸡走在前面,给他们指出了路,国王平平安安地回到自己的王国。当他到了王宫前的庭院时,只见那儿一片欢腾。国王有一个非常美丽的独生女儿,她跑上前来迎接他,一下子搂住了他的脖子,老父亲的归来让她十分欣慰。她问他究竟上哪儿去了这么长的时间。他说了他是如何迷了路,几乎回不来了,可是当他穿过一座大森林的时候,一只在高高的树上骑着公鸡吹风笛的.半刺猬半人的怪物给他指出了方向,并帮助他走出了森林,可是他答应作为回报,将他在宫院里遇到的第一件东西赐予他,现在他首先遇到的是她,为此国王感到很难受。没想到公主却语出惊人,说:为了她所热爱的父亲,她愿意在汉斯来的时候跟他同去。
刺猬汉斯仍旧悉心照料着他的猪群,猪群变得越来越大,以至整座森林已经给挤满了。于是刺猬汉斯决定不再住在林子里面了,他给父亲捎去口信,说把村里的所有猪圈都腾空,他将赶一大群牲畜回去,把所有会杀猪的人都招来。他父亲知道此事后感到很难堪,因为他一直以为刺猬汉斯早就死了呢。刺猬汉斯舒舒服服地坐在公鸡背上,赶着一群猪进了村庄。他一声令下,屠宰开始啦。只见刀起斧落,血肉一片,杀猪的声音方圆数里可闻!此事完毕后刺猬汉斯说:“父亲,请再去铁匠铺给公鸡钉一回掌吧,这回我走后一辈子也不回来啦。”父亲又一次给公鸡上了掌,他感到一阵轻松,因为刺猬汉斯永远不回来了。
刺猬汉斯骑着公鸡到了第一个王国。那里的国王下令,只要看到骑着公鸡手持风笛的人,大家要一起举起弓箭,拿起刀枪,把他阻挡在王宫外面。所以当刺猬汉斯到了城门前的时候,他们全都举起枪矛向他冲来。只见他用鞋刺磕了一下公鸡,那公鸡就飞了起来,越过城门,落在了国王的窗前。汉斯高声叫着国王必须兑现诺言,把属于他的给他,否则他将要国王和他女儿的性命。国王此时很害怕,他央求女儿跟汉斯走,只有这样才能挽救她自己和她父亲的生命。于是她全身穿上了白衣,带着父亲送给她的一辆六匹马拉的马车和一群漂亮的侍女,以及金子和财宝,坐进马车,把汉斯和公鸡还有风笛安置在她身旁,然后一齐起程离去了。国王以为他再也见不着女儿了,可是他万万没想到,他们出城不远,刺猬汉斯便把她漂亮的衣服剥了下来,随后用自己身上的刺把她刺得全身鲜血淋漓。“这就是对你们虚伪狡诈的回报,”他说,“你走吧,我不会要你的。”说完他把她赶了回去,从此以后她一生都让人瞧不起。
刺猬汉斯骑着公鸡,吹着风笛继续向第二个国王的国度走去,他曾经为那个国王指过路。那个国王下令,只要有人长得像刺猬汉斯,要对他行举手礼,保护他的安全,向他高唱万岁,并将他引到王宫。
没料到国王的女儿看见他,却被他的怪模样吓了一跳。这时她告诫自己不得改变主意,因为她曾向父亲许过诺言。所以她出来迎接刺猬汉斯,并与他结为百年之好。两人走到王宫的餐桌旁,并排坐下,享受着美酒佳肴。傍晚来临,他们该上床休息了,可是她害怕他身上的刺,他安慰她不必害怕,说她不会受到任何伤害的。同时他还要求老国王派四名士兵守在洞房的门边,点燃一堆火,等他走进洞房门准备上床前,他自己会从刺猬皮中爬出来,把刺猬皮扔在床边,他们要立即跑过去,拿起刺猬皮扔进火里,在它烧光之前不得离开。钟敲响了十一点,他步入洞房,脱掉刺猬皮,扔在床边。士兵飞快跑过来,拣起刺猬皮扔进火中。等火把皮烧成了灰,他得救啦,变成了人的模样躺在床上,全身漆黑好像被火烧过一样。国王派来御医,用昂贵的药膏给他全身擦洗、涂抹,不久,他的皮肤变白了,成了一个英俊的小伙子。国王的女儿见他这样十分高兴,第二天早晨他们快快乐乐地起了床,一起吃喝完毕,在庄严的气氛中再次举行婚礼,刺猬汉斯继承了老国王的王位。
过了几年他带着妻子去见父亲,告诉父亲他是他的儿子。可是他父亲一再表示他没有儿子,说曾经有过一个,生下来就像一只带刺的刺猬,早就离开了,不知哪儿去啦。汉斯证明了自己是谁,老父亲很高兴,跟着他一起去了他的王国。
刺猬汉斯英文版:
Hans my Hedgehog
Hill and vale do not come together, but the children of men do, good and bad. In this way a shoemaker and a tailor once met with each other in their travels. The tailor was a handsome little fellow who was always merry and full of enjoyment. He saw the shoemaker coming towards him from the other side, and as he observed by his bag what kind of a trade he plied, he sang a little mocking song to him,
“Sew me the seam,
Draw me the thread,
Spread it over with pitch,
Knock the nail on the head.”
The shoemaker, however, could not endure a joke; he pulled a face as if he had drunk vinegar, and made a gesture as if he were about to seize the tailor by the throat. But the little fellow began to laugh, reached him his bottle, and said, “No harm was meant, take a drink, and swallow your anger down.” The shoemaker took a very hearty drink, and the storm on his face began to clear away. He gave the bottle back to the tailor, and said, “I spoke civilly to you; one speaks well after much drinking, but not after much thirst. Shall we travel together?” - “All right,” answered the tailor, “if only it suits you to go into a big town where there is no lack of work.” - “That is just where I want to go,” answered the shoemaker. “In a small nest there is nothing to earn, and in the country, people like to go barefoot.” They travelled therefore onwards together, and always set one foot before the other like a weasel in the snow.
Both of them had time enough, but little to bite and to break. When they reached a town they went about and paid their respects to the tradesmen, and because the tailor looked so lively and merry, and had such pretty red cheeks, every one gave him work willingly, and when luck was good the master's daughters gave him a kiss beneath the porch, as well. When he again fell in with the shoemaker, the tailor had always the most in his bundle. The ill-tempered shoemaker made a wry face, and thought, “The greater the rascal the more the luck,” but the tailor began to laugh and to sing, and shared all he got with his comrade. If a couple of pence jingled in his pockets, he ordered good cheer, and thumped the table in his joy till the glasses danced, and it was lightly come, lightly go, with him.
When they had travelled for some time, they came to a great forest through which passed the road to the capital. Two foot-paths, however, led through it, one of which was a seven days' journey, and the other only two, but neither of the travellers knew which way was the short one. They seated themselves beneath an oak-tree, and took counsel together how they should forecast, and for how many days they should provide themselves with bread. The shoemaker said, “One must look before one leaps, I will take with me bread for a week.” - “What!” said the tailor, “drag bread for seven days on one's back like a beast of burden, and not be able to look about. I shall trust in God, and not trouble myself about anything! The money I have in my pocket is as good in summer as in winter, but in hot weather bread gets dry, and mouldy into the bargain; even my coat does not go as far as it might. Besides, why should we not find the right way? Bread for two days, and that's enough.” Each, therefore, bought his own bread, and then they tried their luck in the forest.
It was as quiet there as in a church. No wind stirred, no brook murmured, no bird sang, and through the thickly-leaved branches no sunbeam forced its way. The shoemaker spoke never a word, the heavy bread weighed down his back until the perspiration streamed down his cross and gloomy face. The tailor, however, was quite merry, he jumped about, whistled on a leaf, or sang a song, and thought to himself, “God in heaven must be pleased to see me so happy.”
This lasted two days, but on the third the forest would not come to an end, and the tailor had eaten up all his bread, so after all his heart sank down a yard deeper. In the meantime he did not lose courage, but relied on God and on his luck. On the third day he lay down in the evening hungry under a tree, and rose again next morning hungry still; so also passed the fourth day, and when the shoemaker seated himself on a fallen tree and devoured his dinner, the tailor was only a looker-on. If he begged for a little piece of bread the other laughed mockingly, and said, “Thou hast always been so merry, now thou canst try for once what it is to be sad: the birds which sing too early in the morning are struck by the hawk in the evening,” In short he was pitiless. But on the fifth morning the poor tailor could no longer stand up, and was hardly able to utter one word for weakness; his cheeks were white, and his eyes red. Then the shoemaker said to him, “I will give thee a bit of bread to-day, but in return for it, I will put out thy right eye.” The unhappy tailor who still wished to save his life, could not do it in any other way; he wept once more with both eyes, and then held them out, and the shoemaker, who had a heart of stone, put out his right eye with a sharp knife. The tailor called to remembrance what his mother had formerly said to him when he had been eating secretly in the pantry. “Eat what one can, and suffer what one must.” When he had consumed his dearly-bought bread, he got on his legs again, forgot his misery and comforted himself with the thought that he could always see enough with one eye. But on the sixth day, hunger made itself felt again, and gnawed him almost to the heart. In the evening he fell down by a tree, and on the seventh morning he could not raise himself up for faintness, and death was close at hand. Then said the shoemaker, “I will show mercy and give thee bread once more, but thou shalt not have it for nothing, I shall put out thy other eye for it.” And now the tailor felt how thoughtless his life had been, prayed to God for forgiveness, and said, “Do what thou wilt, I will bear what I must, but remember that our Lord God does not always look on passively, and that an hour will come when the evil deed which thou hast done to me, and which I have not deserved of thee, will be requited. When times were good with me, I shared what I had with thee. My trade is of that kind that each stitch must always be exactly like the other. If I no longer have my eyes and can sew no more I must go a-begging. At any rate do not leave me here alone when I am blind, or I shall die of hunger.” The shoemaker, however, who had driven God out of his heart, took the knife and put out his left eye. Then he gave him a bit of bread to eat, held out a stick to him, and drew him on behind him.
篇2:格林童话故事第:汉斯成亲Hans married
格林童话故事第83篇:汉斯成亲Hans married
以前有个叫汉斯的年轻农夫,他的舅舅想给他找个阔媳妇。所以他让汉斯坐在炉子后面,并把火生得旺旺的,然后拿来一壶牛奶和许多白面包,将一枚亮晶晶的新硬币递到汉斯的手里并嘱咐道:“汉斯,赶紧握住这枚硬币,把白面包掰碎了泡在牛奶里,坐着别动,我回来之前你千万别站起来。”“好吧。”汉斯答应道,“我照您说的做。”然后舅舅穿上一条打着补丁的旧裤子,去旁村见一位富家的女儿,并问道:“能嫁给我的外甥汉斯吗?他既老实又通情达理,你一定觉得非常合适。”那位贪婪的父亲问:“他有些什么财产?他拿什么招待客人?”“亲爱的朋友,”舅舅回答,“我那年轻的'外甥有一个温暖的店铺,手里有亮晶晶的钱,有许多面包等着招待宾客,另外他和我一样有很多农田,”(他一边说着一边拍着他的裤子,在那个地区小块农田被称做补丁)。“如果您不嫌麻烦就请和我一起回家,您马上就会看到我说的一切都是真的。”那守财奴可不愿意失掉这个好机会,马上说:“真是如此的话,我决不会反对这门婚姻。”
选定吉日,喜结良缘,新娘子步出洞房想看看新郎子的财产,汉斯脱掉他的新衣,换上一件打着补丁的工装并说道:“我怕弄坏了这件好衣服。”然后他们一块走了出去,看到了一块葡萄园,农田旁边是草地,汉斯用手指指点点,然后又拍了拍他工装上的大小补丁,说:“我最亲爱的,你看这块是我的,那块也是我的。”他的意思是让他的媳妇别老盯着宽阔的田野,也看看他的衣服,这才是他自己的。
“婚礼你也参加了?”“我当然参加了,还穿了全套礼服。我的帽子是雪做的,太阳一出来就给晒化了;我的外套是蜘蛛网,过荆棘的时候全给撕坏了;鞋是玻璃的,踩在石头上,咔嚓一声,碎成了两半。”
汉斯成亲英文版:
Hans married
There was once upon a time a young peasant named Hans, whose uncle wanted to find him a rich wife. He therefore seated Hans behind the stove, and had it made very hot. Then he fetched a pot of milk and plenty of white bread, gave him a bright newly-coined farthing in his hand, and said, “Hans, hold that farthing fast, crumble the white bread into the milk, and stay where you are, and do not stir from that spot till I come back.” - “Yes,” said Hans, “I will do all that.” Then the wooer put on a pair of old patched trousers, went to a rich peasant's daughter in the next village, and said, “Won't you marry my nephew Hans -- you will get an honest and sensible man who will suit you?” The covetous father asked, “How is it with regard to his means? Has he bread to break?” - “Dear friend,” replied the wooer, “my young nephew has a snug berth, a nice bit of money in hand, and plenty of bread to break, besides he has quite as many patches as I have,” (and as he spoke, he slapped the patches on his trousers, but in that district small pieces of land were called patches also.) “If you will give yourself the trouble to go home with me, you shall see at once that all is as I have said.” Then the miser did not want to lose this good opportunity, and said, “If that is the case, I have nothing further to say against the marriage.”
So the wedding was celebrated on the appointed day, and when the young wife went out of doors to see the bridegroom's property, Hans took off his Sunday coat and put on his patched smock-frock and said, “I might spoil my good coat.” Then together they went out and wherever a boundary line came in sight, or fields and meadows were divided from each other, Hans pointed with his finger and then slapped either a large or a small patch on his smock-frock, and said, “That patch is mine, and that too, my dearest, just look at it,” meaning thereby that his wife should not stare at the broad land, but look at his garment, which was his own.
“Were you indeed at the wedding?” - “Yes, indeed I was there, and in full dress. My head-dress was of snow; then the sun came out, and it was melted. My coat was of cobwebs, and I had to pass by some thorns which tore it off me, my shoes were of glass, and I pushed against a stone and they said, ”Klink,“ and broke in two.
篇3:格林童话故事第:壮士汉斯heroic man Hans
格林童话故事第160篇:壮士汉斯heroic man Hans
从前有一对夫妇,他们只有一个独生儿子,这家子单独住在一个偏僻的山谷里。一次女人带着年仅两岁的汉斯,到林间去拾冷杉枝。因为此时正是春暖花开的时候,他们看见五颜六色的花正高兴,突然丛林中跳出了两个强盗,掳走了母亲和孩子,带着他们朝着森林的黑暗深处走去,那儿多年没人进去了。那可怜的女人苦苦哀求强盗放走她们母子俩,可强盗们是铁石心肠,根本不听她的哀求,只管用力地赶着他们往前走。大约两小时后,他们来到了一座有门的岩壁前,强盗们敲了敲门,门就开了。他们走过一条长长的暗道,最后来到一个大洞里,那洞被炉火照得如同白昼。只见四周的墙壁上挂着刀剑和别的凶器,在炉光的照射下闪着寒光。中间摆着黑桌子,桌旁另有四个强盗坐在那儿赌博,上首那人就是他们的头儿。他看见女人走来,便走过来和她搭话,叫她别害怕,说只管放心,他们不会伤害她,但她必须管理家务,如果她把一切都弄得有条有理,他们是不会亏待她的。随后他给她吃一些东西,又指给她看她和孩子的床。
女人在强盗窝里一过就是许多年,汉斯现在已渐渐长大强壮了。母亲给他讲故事,叫他念一本在洞里找到的破旧骑士书。汉斯九岁时,他用松木枝做了根结实的棍子,把它藏在床后,然后去问母亲:“娘,现在请你告诉我,谁是我的爹,我很想知道。!”母亲默不作声,不肯向他说什么,免得他患相思病,她知道那些无法无天的强盗是决不会放走汉斯的,但想到汉斯不能回到他爹身边去,她的心都快碎了。晚上,强盗们抢劫回来时,汉斯就拿出他的棍子,走到强盗头儿跟前说:“现在我要知道谁是我的爹,如果不立刻告诉我,我就要把你打死。”强盗头儿一听哈哈大笑,给了汉斯一个耳光,打得他滚到了桌子底下。汉斯爬了起来,没有说话,心想:“我要再等一年,到时我要再试试,或许会好些。”一年又过去了,他又拿出了那根棍子,抹掉上面的灰尘,仔细瞧了瞧,说:“这是根挺结实有力的棍子。”晚上,强盗们回来了,一坛接一坛地喝酒,然后一个个都醉得低下了头。这时汉斯拿出了棍子,走到强盗头子的跟前,问他爹是谁。强盗头儿只给他一个耳光,又打得他滚下了桌子。但没过久,他又爬了起来,抡起棍子就给头儿和其他的强盗一顿痛打,打得他们手脚不能动弹。母亲站在角落里,看到他是这样的勇猛强壮,满脸惊讶。汉斯打完强盗,就走到母亲跟前,说:“现在我该办正事了,但我现在想知道,谁是我的爹。”“亲爱的汉斯,来,我们这就去找,一定要把他找到。”她取下了头儿开门的钥匙,汉斯又去找了一个大面粉袋,装了满满一袋金银财宝,扛在肩上,他们便离开了山洞。汉斯从黑暗的洞中走到太阳里,展现在他眼前的是那绿色的森林、无数的鲜花和小鸟,还有天上的朝阳,他站在那儿,眼睛睁得大大的,仿佛眼前的一切是在梦中。
母亲带着他寻找回家的路,几小时后,他们终于平平安安地来到了一片寂寞的山谷中,他们的小屋就在眼前。父亲正坐在门前,当他认出了自己的妻子,并听说汉斯就是自己的儿子时,欢喜得哭了起来,他以为他们母子早死了。汉斯虽说只有十二岁,却比父亲高一个头。他们一齐回到屋里,汉斯刚把口袋放在炉边的长凳上,屋子就吱嘎摇晃起来了,凳也断裂了。父亲叫道:“天啊!这是怎么回事,现在你把我的屋子给打破了。”“别担心,爹,”汉斯说,“这袋子里装的东西,比造一座新屋子需要的钱还多呢!”父子俩立刻动手建新房,还买来了牲口和土地,开始经营农庄。汉斯犁地,他走在犁头后面,把犁深深地按在了土里,前面的牛儿几乎都不必拉了。
第二年春天,汉斯对父亲说:“爹,这些钱你留着。请给我做根百斤重的旅行杖,我要出远门了。”手杖做好后,汉斯便离开了家,他走呀走,来到了一座深深的黑森林。他在那里听到有什么东西在喀嚓作响,便向周围看,看见一棵松树,从下到上像一根绳子一样拧在一起。他再抬头往上瞧,看见一个大汉正抓住树干,把它扭来扭去,好像那根本不是棵大树,而是根柳条。“喂!你在上面干什么?”那汉子说:“我昨天打了捆柴,想搓根绳子去捆柴。”汉斯心想:“他力气倒挺大的。”于是他对汉子喊道:“别干这个了,跟我走吧。”那汉子从树上爬了下来,个儿比汉斯还高出整整一个头。“你就叫‘扭树者’好了。”汉斯对他说。他们继续往前走,听见什么东西在敲打,每打一下,大地都要抖几抖。不久,他们来到一坐岩壁前,只见一个巨人站在那里,正用拳头把崖石大块大块地打下来。汉斯问他做什么,巨人回答说:“我晚上睡觉时,熊、狼和其它的猛兽老在我身边嗅来嗅去,叫我不能入睡,所以我想建造间房子,晚上睡在里面,这样才能安宁些。”汉斯心想:“唉,是的,这人你也用得着。”于是他说:“别造啦,和我们一道走吧。你就叫‘劈石人’好了。”巨人答应了,便和他们一起走过森林,凡是他们走到的地方,野兽全被吓住,然后从他们身边跑开了。晚上,他们来到一座古老的'无人居住的宫殿前,走进去睡在了大厅里。第二天早上,汉斯走进宫前的花园里,发现那儿全荒芜了,长满了荆棘丛。他正走来走去时,一头野猪猛地朝他冲来,他用手杖只打了它一下,它就马上倒下了。于是他把野猪扛在肩上,带了上去,大伙儿把野猪叉在铁杆上烤着吃,吃得高兴极了。他们每天轮留去打猎,留一人看家做饭,每人每天可以吃九磅肉。第一天扭树者留在家中,汉斯和劈石人去打猎,当扭树者忙着做饭时,一个满脸皱纹的小老头走进宫殿,向他要肉吃。“可恶的家伙,走开,你还想吃什么肉!”他回答说。但使他惊讶的是,那很不起眼的小人儿,跳到了扭树者的身上,用拳头乱打他,他竟不能抵抗,最后倒在上直喘气。小老头直到完全解了恨,方才离去。另外两个人打猎回来,扭树者只字不提那个老头和挨打的事。他心想:“等他俩呆在家里的时候,也尝尝那个好斗的小老头的厉害吧。”仅仅是这想法已经够他乐一阵子的了。
第二天劈石人留在家里,他的遭遇跟扭树者一模一样,因为他不肯拿肉给他吃,结果也被小老头好好地揍了一顿。当他们回来时,扭树者当然知道他出了事,但他俩都不做声,心想:“让汉斯也尝尝这滋味吧。”
第三天,轮到汉斯留在家中做饭,他正在厨房里认真干活,站在上面打锅里的泡沫,小人儿来了,毫不客气地要肉吃。汉斯想:“这是个可怜的小老头,我愿意从我的那份中分些给他,这样也不叫别人吃亏。”于是他递给了他一块肉。那矮子吃完后,又要了一块,好心的汉斯又给了他,并告诉他这块肉很好,他该满意了。没想到小矮子又第三次开口要,“你脸皮真厚。”汉斯说,就不再给他肉了。那恶矮子就要跳到汉斯的身上,像对待扭树者和劈石人一样待他,但是他找错人了。汉斯毫不费力地给了他几个耳光,打得他滚下了台级,汉斯去追他,因为人高腿长的缘故,反而让他给拌倒了,当他爬起来时,矮子在他的前面直乐。汉斯一直追到森林里,看到他溜进了一个洞里。汉斯只好回家了,不过记住了那个地方。那两人回来时,看见汉斯安然无恙,都很惊讶,汉斯把发生的一切告诉了他们,于是他们不再隐瞒他们的遭遇。汉斯笑道:“都怪你们,谁叫你们要如此吝啬你们的肉,你们这么大的个儿,却被小人儿打了一顿,可真是丢人。”于是他们三人带上箩筐和绳子,朝小矮子溜进去的地洞走去。他们让汉斯坐在箩筐里,随身带着棍子,然后把他放进洞口。汉斯下到底后,寻着了一道门,他打开了门,发现那里坐着位美丽如画的少女,简直美得无法形容。少女旁边坐着那个小矮子,正冷冷地瞪着汉斯,那样子就像一只野猫。少女被锁链拴着,可怜巴巴地望着汉斯,这引起了汉斯的巨大同情心。汉斯想:“我得把她从这恶矮子手上救出来。”于是他用棍子打了他一下,他就倒在地上死了。少女身上的锁链也立刻松脱了,她告诉汉斯,她本是位公主,被一个野蛮的公爵掠了来,关在这里。因为她不答应嫁给他,公爵让矮子作看守人看着她,她可受够了他的折磨。随后汉斯把少女放进箩筐,让那两个把他拉了上去。箩筐又放了下来,但汉斯已不相信那两位同伴了,心想:“他们已经表现得不老实了,没有把小矮子的事情告诉我,谁知他们安什么心?”于是他只把自己的棍子放进去。幸亏如此,因为箩筐才吊到了半空中,他们又把它松下来了,如果汉斯真的坐在了里面,就会摔个必死无疑了。汉斯被困在洞中,不知怎样才能从那里爬出去,他想来想去,还是想不出个好办法。他于是就走来走去,不知不觉间来到了少女曾经呆过的小屋,发现那小矮人的指头上套着枚戒指,闪闪发光,于是他便褪了下来,戴在自己的手上,他然后把戒指转动了一下,突然听到有什么东西在头顶作响,他抬头一看,原来空中有几位神仙在翱翔,他们说,他是他们的主子,问他要干什么?汉斯起先还不作声,但很快便吩咐他们把自己抬上去。他们照办了,他觉得自己仿佛飞了起来。但等他到了上面时,已不见他们的影儿了。他又走到宫殿里,也找不着个人,扭树者和劈石人都跑了,还带走了那位美丽的公主。汉斯于是又转动戒指,神仙又来了,说那两个人在海上。汉斯便不停地跑,一直追到了海边。他在那里朝远望去,发现离岸边很远的海面上有条小船,他的不忠实的伙伴正坐在里面。汉斯气极了,不加思索地带着他的棍子,跳下水中,向前方游去。哪知棍子实在太重,拖着他直往下沉,几乎把他淹死了。于是他赶紧转动戒指,眨眼间神仙又来了,带着他像闪电般地靠近了小船。汉斯挥动棍子,把他们俩都打落在水里,给了那两个家伙应有的惩罚。美丽的公主刚才给吓怕了,汉斯再一次救了她,摇着橹把她送回了她父母家,后来和她结了婚,一切皆大欢喜。
壮士汉斯英文版:
heroic man Hans
There were once a man and a woman who had an only child, and lived quite alone in a solitary
valley. It came to pass that the mother once went into the wood to gather branches of fir, and
took with her little Hans, who was just two years old. As it was spring-time, and the child took
pleasure in the many-coloured flowers, she went still further onwards with him into the forest.
Suddenly two robbers sprang out of the thicket, seized the mother and child, and carried them far
away into the black forest, where no one ever came from one year's end to another. The poor
woman urgently begged the robbers to set her and her child free, but their hearts were made of
stone, they would not listen to her prayers and entreaties, and drove her on farther by force. After
they had worked their way through bushes and briars for about two miles, they came to a rock
where there was a door, at which the robbers knocked and it opened at once. They had to go
through a long dark passage, and at last came into a great cavern, which was lighted by a fire
which burnt on the hearth. On the wall hung swords, sabres, and other deadly weapons which
gleamed in the light, and in the midst stood a black table at which four other robbers were sitting
gambling, and the captain sat at the head of it. As soon as he saw the woman he came and spoke
to her, and told her to be at ease and have no fear, they would do nothing to hurt her, but she
must look after the house-keeping, and if she kept everything in order, she should not fare ill with
them. Thereupon they gave her something to eat, and showed her a bed where she might sleep
with her child.
The woman stayed many years with the robbers, and Hans grew tall and strong. His mother told
him stories, and taught him to read an old book of tales about knights which she found in the
cave. When Hans was nine years old, he made himself a strong club out of a branch of fir, hid it
behind the bed, and then went to his mother and said, ”Dear mother, pray tell me who is my
father; I must and will know.“ His mother was silent and would not tell him, that he might not
become home-sick; moreover she knew that the godless robbers would not let him go away, but
it almost broke her heart that Hans should not go to his father. In the night, when the robbers
came home from their robbing expedition, Hans brought out his club, stood before the captain,
and said, ”I now wish to know who is my father, and if thou dost not at once tell me I will strike
thee down.“ Then the captain laughed, and gave Hans such a box on the ear that he rolled under
the table. Hans got up again, held his tongue, and thought, ”I will wait another year and then try
again, perhaps I shall do better then.“ When the year was over, he brought out his club again,
rubbed the dust off it, looked at it well, and said, ”It is a stout strong club.“ At night the robbers
came home, drank one jug of wine after another, and their heads began to be heavy. Then Hans
brought out his club, placed himself before the captain, and asked him who was his father? But
the captain again gave him such a vigorous box on the ear that Hans rolled under the table, but it
was not long before he was up again, and beat the captain and the robbers so with his club, that
they could no longer move either their arms or their legs. His mother stood in a corner full of
admiration of his bravery and strength. When Hans had done his work, he went to his mother,
and said, ”Now I have shown myself to be in earnest, but now I must also know who is my
father.“ ”Dear Hans,“ answered the mother, ”come, we will go and seek him until we find him.“
She took from the captain the key to the entrance-door, and Hans fetched a great meal-sack and
packed into it gold and silver, and whatsoever else he could find that was beautiful, until it was
full, and then he took it on his back. They left the cave, but how Hans did open his eyes when he
came out of the darkness into daylight, and saw the green forest, and the flowers, and the birds,
and the morning sun in the sky. He stood there and wondered at everything just as if he had not
been very wise. His mother looked for the way home, and when they had walked for a couple of
hours, they got safely into their lonely valley and to their little house. The father was sitting in
篇4:格林童话故事第:铁汉斯Iron John
格林童话故事第135篇:铁汉斯Iron John
从前有一个国王,他的宫殿附近有一座大森林,森林里有野兽出没。有一次,他派了一个猎人出去,叫他去打一只鹿,结果一去就不复返了。国王想:”一定是出了什么事。“第二天他又派了两个猎人出去,让他们去找他,但他们也是一去不回。第三天,国王下令集合全体猎手,对他们说:”你们去搜遍森林,一定要找到他们。“然而,这些人也没有一个回来,就连他们带去的一群猎狗也杳无踪影了。打那以后,再也没有人敢冒然进入森林了,那片林地也从此死寂,只是偶儿还可看到一只老鹰在上面飞过。这样过了很多年,有个异乡的猎人,到国王那里说他,想找到一个位置,并且自告奋勇地要到那座危险的森林里去。但是国王不允许,说:”那里面不安全,我怕你和别人一样,再不得出来。“猎人答道:
”国王,我要去冒险;我不知道害怕。“
于是猎人带着他的狗到森林里去了。没过多久,狗寻着一个野兽的足印,要去追它,但刚跑了几步,就在一处深深的泥潭边站住,不能前进了。突然,从泥水中伸出来一条光光的手臂,一把抓住狗,把它拖进了水里。猎人见此情景,回去带来三个汉子,让他们舀水。水干见底后,他发现那儿躺着个野人,浑身像铁锈一般呈褐色,头发长得盖过了脸,一直拖到了膝头。他们用绳子绑住了他,把他拖回宫里。全国上下对这个野人大感惊讶,国王下令把他关进了院子里的一只铁笼子里,禁止开笼门,违者处以死刑,并且把钥匙交给了王后亲自保管。从此以后,谁都可以放心大胆地去森林里了。
国王有个八岁的孩子,有一次在院子里游戏时,把他的金球落到了笼子里。男孩跑去,说:”把我的球递给我。“那人说:”你不先给我把门打开,我不给。“男孩说:”不,我不干,那是国王的禁令。“于是跑开了。第二天他又来要他的球,那野人说:”打开我的门。“但那男孩还是不肯。第三天,国王骑马去打猎,男孩又来了,说:”就是我愿意,我也不能开门,我可没有钥匙。“于是野人说:”他就在你母亲的枕头下,你可以去拿来。“男孩太想要他的球啦,于是就不顾一切地拿出了那把钥匙。门很沉重,开门时那男孩的指头给压住了。当门开了时,野人跑了出来,把金球给了他,便赶紧逃跑了。男孩害怕起来,他在他的后面喊道:”啊呀,野人,你别跑,不然我会挨打的。“野人一听转过了身,把他举起来放在肩上飞快地跑进了森林。国王回家,看到了那个空笼子,便问王后是怎么回事?她说不知道,她去找那钥匙,却发现它不在那儿了。她于是喊那男孩,也没有人应。国王马上派人出去,叫他们在野外四处寻找,但是他们没能找到。于是他们很快就猜出发生了什么事,宫中出现了一片悲哀声。
那野人回到了幽暗的森林里,把孩子从肩上放了下来,对他说:”你再见不着你的爹妈了,可我愿意收养你,因为你放了我,我也可怜你。只要我说什么你做什么,你会过得挺好的。我叫铁汉斯,我可有好多好多的金银财宝,世界上没有谁能和我相比。“野人用苔藓为男孩铺了张床,小家伙在上面睡着了。第二天早上醒来,野人带他到一口井边,对他说:”你瞧,这金井明亮得像水晶一样,我派你坐在这儿守着,别让任何东西掉下去。每天晚上我会来看你是否在执行我的命令。“男孩坐在井边上,看见井里一会儿游出一条金鱼,一会儿游出一条金蛇,注意着没让任何东西掉进去。他就这么坐着,突然手指头痛得厉害,便情不自禁地把手伸进了水中。当他抽回指头时,发现它已完全变成金的了,任他怎么使劲地洗都洗不掉。傍晚,铁汉斯来了,望着男孩问:”这井出了什么事了吗?“”没有,没有。“他回答,同时把指头藏在背后不叫野人看见。谁知野人说:”你把指头浸在水里了,不过这次就算了,可你得小心,别再让任何东西掉进去。“第二天一大早,男孩又坐在井边看守它。他那手指又痛起来了,忍不住,他放在头上擦了一下,不幸一根头发掉进了井里。他赶紧捞出头发,可是已完全变成了金的了。野人铁汉斯回来了,已知道发生了什么事。”你掉了根头发在井里,“他说,”我愿意再原谅你一次,可要是再发生这样的事情,井就被玷污了,我就不能把你留在这里了。“
第三天,男孩坐在井边,不管指头有多痛也不敢动一动。可是他觉得坐得无聊,不禁看了看映在水中的面孔。为了看得更清楚些,他身子越伏越低,长发于是从肩上滑下来,掉进了井水中。他赶紧坐直身子,但满头的头发已变成了金子,像太阳般闪闪发光。现在可以想象出这可怜的小家伙有多害怕。他赶紧掏出手帕来包在头上,想不让铁汉斯瞧见。铁汉斯回来已知道了一切,对他说:”解下手帕!“于是满头的金发都露了出来了。铁汉斯说:”你没有经受住考验,不能再留在这里。到世界上去吧,去体会贫穷是什么滋味儿。不过你心地倒还不坏,我也希望你好,所以也答应你一件事,你要是有什么难处,可以到森林里来喊:'铁汉斯!'我就会来帮你。我的.势力很大,大得超出你的想象,金子我有的是!“
于是小王子离开森林,一直在有路没路的地方走着,最后来到了一座大城市,想在那里找活干,但总是找不着,而且他原来就没有学什么可以自谋生计的本事。最后他到了宫里,问他们是否能留他。宫里的人们不知用他做什么,但是他们喜欢他,便叫他留下了。最后厨子收了他做事,说可以让他挑柴担水,把灰扫成一堆。有一次,恰巧有别人在跟前,厨子叫他端饭食到国王的餐桌上,因为他不想让人看见他的金发,所以戴着他的小帽子。国王还没有遇见过这样的事,他说:”如果你到国王餐桌跟前来,就应该脱下你的帽子。“他回答说:”啊呀,国王,我不能够,我头上有毒瘤。“于是国王叫人喊来厨子,骂他,问他怎么可以用这样的少年给他做事,叫他马上把他打发走,但厨子对他很同情,又叫他去当花匠。
现在那少年只得在园子里插苗浇水,锄草挖沟,忍受风吹雨打。夏天里有一回他独个在园子里干活,因为天气酷热难当,他忍不住揭下帽子想凉快凉快。这时太阳照着他的金发,反射出明亮耀眼的光芒,光芒射到了公主卧室里面,她跳起来看这是怎么回事,一眼就看见了男孩,就唤他:”小伙子,给我送一束花来。“他赶忙戴上小帽,采摘了些野花把它们扎成一束。他拿着花正要上楼去时,老花匠碰见了他,喝道:”你怎么能送这么差的花给公主?快,去换些最漂亮最珍稀的来!“”唉,不用换,“他回答说,”野花更香,公主会更喜欢。“他走进公主的卧室,她说:”摘下你的帽子,戴着帽子来见我可不合礼仪。“小伙子答道:”我不能,我是个癞头。“可公主却伸手一下摘下了他的帽子,看见他满头金发立刻垂到肩上,看上去漂亮极了。他正要溜走,公主却抓住了他的胳膊,给了他一把金币。他并不在意这些金币,而是拿去给了花匠,说:”我送给你的孩子,他们可以拿去玩。“第二天,公主又叫住他,让他再给她送一束野花去。他拿着花刚跨进了门,公主马上来抓他的帽子,想摘掉它;他却用两只手死死按住不放。公主又给了他一把金币,他仍旧不想留着,又送给花匠孩子们玩。第三天情况还是一样,公主没能摘掉他的小帽,他也不想要她的金币。
不久,这个国家有外族入侵。国王召集他的臣民,问是否能够抵抗敌人,因为敌人的势力太强大了。那少年说:”我长大了,我要一同打仗去,请给我一匹马。“别人都笑他:”如果我们走了,你可以找一匹马玩,我们给你留一匹在栏里。“当他们出发后,他到栏里牵了那匹马出来,发现那马有一只脚是瘸的,走起来颠颠簸簸。但是他仍然骑它到黑森林去了。他来到林边,喊了三声”铁汉斯“,声音很大,穿过了树林。那野人马上来说:”你要什么?“”我要一匹壮马,因为我要去打仗。“”那你可以得到,而且比你要的还要好些。“于是野人回到树林里,没多久便从树林里走出来一位马夫,牵着一匹骏马,它的鼻孔正在喘气,人几乎制伏不住;后面还跟着一大群战士,全穿着盔甲,他们的剑在太阳中发光。少年把他那匹三只腿的马交给马夫,骑上那匹骏马,走在了队伍的前面。当他走进战场的时候,国王的大部分士兵都战死了,剩下的差不多都在退却了。少年带着他的马群赶来,像狂风暴雨般攻打敌人,把敢抵抗的全给杀了。他们要逃,但少年紧紧咬住不放,最后杀得一个不留。但是他没有回到国王那里,却引着他的队伍绕到森林前,又去喊铁汉斯的名字。野人出来了,问他,”你要什么?“”把你的马和你的兵收回去,把我的三条腿的马还给我。“他所要求的一切,都照办了,于是他骑着三只腿的马回家了。当国王回到他的宫里时,他的女儿迎着他走上前去祝福他打了胜仗。他说:”那打胜仗的不是我,却是一个不相识的骑士,他带着他的队伍来帮我。“女孩要知道那不相识的骑士是谁,但是国王说不知道:”他去追敌人,我就没再见他。“国王向他的女儿说:”我要下令向全国宣告,一连举行三天盛大庆祝会,安排会上抛金苹果。那陌生骑士没准儿会来的。“举行庆祝会的公告发出后,小伙子又去叫铁汉斯。”你想要什么?“野人问。他说:”我希望接住那个金苹果。“”没问题,你肯定会接着。“铁汉斯说:”我还要给你一套红色的铠甲,让你骑在一匹威武的枣红马上。“到了那天,一个身披红铠甲的小伙子纵马奔进了骑士中间,没被任何人认出来。公主走到高台边上,向骑士们抛下了一个金苹果,可接着它的不是别人,正是这小伙子,然而他一得到苹果就立刻跑开了。第二天,铁汉斯给他换了身白铠甲,让他骑上一匹白色的骏马,又是他接着了金苹果,而且他又拿着金苹果不停片刻就跑。国王因此很生气,说:”真是岂有此理!他无论如何该来见见我,说出他的名字。“他下了命令:如果那骑士又来接了苹果就跑,士兵们要紧紧追赶他;如果他不好好回来,就格杀勿论。第三天,小伙子从铁汉斯处得到了一套黑铠甲和一匹黑马,又接到了金苹果。可是,正当他拿着要跑时,国王的卫兵已赶来,其中的一个冲到了他身边,用剑刺伤了他的腿。尽管如此,他仍摆脱了追赶,只是马跑得太快,抖落了他的头盔,卫兵看清了他满脑袋的金发,回去向国王一一做了禀报。
铁汉斯英文版:
Iron John
There was once on a time a King who had a great forest near his palace, full of all kinds of wild animals. One day he sent out a huntsman to shoot him a roe, but he did not come back. ”Perhaps some accident has befallen him,“ said the King, and the next day he sent out two more huntsmen who were to search for him, but they too stayed away. Then on the third day, he sent for all his huntsmen, and said, ”Scour the whole forest through, and do not give up until ye have found all three.“ But of these also, none came home again, and of the pack of hounds which they had taken with them, none were seen more. From that time forth, no one would any longer venture into the forest, and it lay there in deep stillness and solitude, and nothing was seen of it, but sometimes an eagle or a hawk flying over it. This lasted for many years, when a strange huntsman announced himself to the King as seeking a situation, and offered to go into the dangerous forest. The King, however, would not give his consent, and said, ”It is not safe in there; I fear it would fare with thee no better than with the others, and thou wouldst never come out again.“ The huntsman replied, ”Lord, I will venture it at my own risk, of fear I know nothing.“
The huntsman therefore betook himself with his dog to the forest. It was not long before the dog fell in with some game on the way, and wanted to pursue it; but hardly had the dog run two steps when it stood before a deep pool, could go no farther, and a naked arm stretched itself out of the water, seized it, and drew it under, When the huntsman saw that, he went back and fetched three men to come with buckets and bale out the water. When they could see to the bottom there lay a wild man whose body was brown like rusty iron, and whose hair hung over his face down to his knees. They bound him with cords, and led him away to the castle. There was great astonishment over the wild man; the King, however, had him put in an iron cage in his court-yard, and forbade the door to be opened on pain of death, and the Queen herself was to take the key into her keeping. And from this time forth every one could again go into the forest with safety.
The King had a son of eight years, who was once playing in the court-yard, and while he was playing, his golden ball fell into the cage. The boy ran thither and said, ”Give me my ball out.“ - ”Not till thou hast opened the door for me,“ answered the man. ”No,“ said the boy, ”I will not do that; the King has forbidden it,“ and ran away. The next day he again went and asked for his ball; the wild man said, ”Open my door,“ but the boy would not. On the third day the King had ridden out hunting, and the boy went once more and said, ”I cannot open the door even if I wished, for I have not the key.“ Then the wild man said, ”It lies under thy mother's pillow, thou canst get it there.“ The boy, who wanted to have his ball back, cast all thought to the winds, and brought the key. The door opened with difficulty, and the boy pinched his fingers. When it was open the wild man stepped out, gave him the golden ball, and hurried away. The boy had become afraid; he called and cried after him, ”Oh, wild man, do not go away, or I shall be beaten!“ The wild man turned back, took him up, set him on his shoulder, and went with hasty steps into the forest. When the King came home, he observed the empty cage, and asked the Queen how that had happened? She knew nothing about it, and sought the key, but it was gone. She called the boy, but no one answered. The King sent out people to seek for him in the fields, but they did not find him. Then he could easily guess what had happened, and much grief reigned in the royal court.
篇5:格林童话故事第:铁汉斯Iron John
格林童话故事第135篇:铁汉斯Iron John
从前有一个国王,他的宫殿附近有一座大森林,森林里有野兽出没。有一次,他派了一个猎人出去,叫他去打一只鹿,结果一去就不复返了。国王想:”一定是出了什么事。“第二天他又派了两个猎人出去,让他们去找他,但他们也是一去不回。第三天,国王下令集合全体猎手,对他们说:”你们去搜遍森林,一定要找到他们。“然而,这些人也没有一个回来,就连他们带去的一群猎狗也杳无踪影了。打那以后,再也没有人敢冒然进入森林了,那片林地也从此死寂,只是偶儿还可看到一只老鹰在上面飞过。这样过了很多年,有个异乡的猎人,到国王那里说他,想找到一个位置,并且自告奋勇地要到那座危险的森林里去。但是国王不允许,说:”那里面不安全,我怕你和别人一样,再不得出来。“猎人答道:
”国王,我要去冒险;我不知道害怕。“
于是猎人带着他的狗到森林里去了。没过多久,狗寻着一个野兽的足印,要去追它,但刚跑了几步,就在一处深深的泥潭边站住,不能前进了。突然,从泥水中伸出来一条光光的手臂,一把抓住狗,把它拖进了水里。猎人见此情景,回去带来三个汉子,让他们舀水。水干见底后,他发现那儿躺着个野人,浑身像铁锈一般呈褐色,头发长得盖过了脸,一直拖到了膝头。他们用绳子绑住了他,把他拖回宫里。全国上下对这个野人大感惊讶,国王下令把他关进了院子里的一只铁笼子里,禁止开笼门,违者处以死刑,并且把钥匙交给了王后亲自保管。从此以后,谁都可以放心大胆地去森林里了。
国王有个八岁的孩子,有一次在院子里游戏时,把他的金球落到了笼子里。男孩跑去,说:”把我的球递给我。“那人说:”你不先给我把门打开,我不给。“男孩说:”不,我不干,那是国王的禁令。“于是跑开了。第二天他又来要他的球,那野人说:”打开我的门。“但那男孩还是不肯。第三天,国王骑马去打猎,男孩又来了,说:”就是我愿意,我也不能开门,我可没有钥匙。“于是野人说:”他就在你母亲的枕头下,你可以去拿来。“男孩太想要他的球啦,于是就不顾一切地拿出了那把钥匙。门很沉重,开门时那男孩的指头给压住了。当门开了时,野人跑了出来,把金球给了他,便赶紧逃跑了。男孩害怕起来,他在他的后面喊道:”啊呀,野人,你别跑,不然我会挨打的。“野人一听转过了身,把他举起来放在肩上飞快地跑进了森林。国王回家,看到了那个空笼子,便问王后是怎么回事?她说不知道,她去找那钥匙,却发现它不在那儿了。她于是喊那男孩,也没有人应。国王马上派人出去,叫他们在野外四处寻找,但是他们没能找到。于是他们很快就猜出发生了什么事,宫中出现了一片悲哀声。
那野人回到了幽暗的森林里,把孩子从肩上放了下来,对他说:”你再见不着你的爹妈了,可我愿意收养你,因为你放了我,我也可怜你。只要我说什么你做什么,你会过得挺好的。我叫铁汉斯,我可有好多好多的金银财宝,世界上没有谁能和我相比。“野人用苔藓为男孩铺了张床,小家伙在上面睡着了。第二天早上醒来,野人带他到一口井边,对他说:”你瞧,这金井明亮得像水晶一样,我派你坐在这儿守着,别让任何东西掉下去。每天晚上我会来看你是否在执行我的命令。“男孩坐在井边上,看见井里一会儿游出一条金鱼,一会儿游出一条金蛇,注意着没让任何东西掉进去。他就这么坐着,突然手指头痛得厉害,便情不自禁地把手伸进了水中。当他抽回指头时,发现它已完全变成金的了,任他怎么使劲地洗都洗不掉。傍晚,铁汉斯来了,望着男孩问:”这井出了什么事了吗?“”没有,没有。“他回答,同时把指头藏在背后不叫野人看见。谁知野人说:”你把指头浸在水里了,不过这次就算了,可你得小心,别再让任何东西掉进去。“第二天一大早,男孩又坐在井边看守它。他那手指又痛起来了,忍不住,他放在头上擦了一下,不幸一根头发掉进了井里。他赶紧捞出头发,可是已完全变成了金的了。野人铁汉斯回来了,已知道发生了什么事。”你掉了根头发在井里,“他说,”我愿意再原谅你一次,可要是再发生这样的事情,井就被玷污了,我就不能把你留在这里了。“
第三天,男孩坐在井边,不管指头有多痛也不敢动一动。可是他觉得坐得无聊,不禁看了看映在水中的面孔。为了看得更清楚些,他身子越伏越低,长发于是从肩上滑下来,掉进了井水中。他赶紧坐直身子,但满头的头发已变成了金子,像太阳般闪闪发光。现在可以想象出这可怜的小家伙有多害怕。他赶紧掏出手帕来包在头上,想不让铁汉斯瞧见。铁汉斯回来已知道了一切,对他说:”解下手帕!“于是满头的金发都露了出来了。铁汉斯说:”你没有经受住考验,不能再留在这里。到世界上去吧,去体会贫穷是什么滋味儿。不过你心地倒还不坏,我也希望你好,所以也答应你一件事,你要是有什么难处,可以到森林里来喊:铁汉斯!我就会来帮你。我的势力很大,大得超出你的想象,金子我有的是!“
于是小王子离开森林,一直在有路没路的地方走着,最后来到了一座大城市,想在那里找活干,但总是找不着,而且他原来就没有学什么可以自谋生计的本事。最后他到了宫里,问他们是否能留他。宫里的人们不知用他做什么,但是他们喜欢他,便叫他留下了。最后厨子收了他做事,说可以让他挑柴担水,把灰扫成一堆。有一次,恰巧有别人在跟前,厨子叫他端饭食到国王的餐桌上,因为他不想让人看见他的金发,所以戴着他的小帽子。国王还没有遇见过这样的事,他说:”如果你到国王餐桌跟前来,就应该脱下你的帽子。“他回答说:”啊呀,国王,我不能够,我头上有毒瘤。“于是国王叫人喊来厨子,骂他,问他怎么可以用这样的少年给他做事,叫他马上把他打发走,但厨子对他很同情,又叫他去当花匠。
现在那少年只得在园子里插苗浇水,锄草挖沟,忍受风吹雨打。夏天里有一回他独个在园子里干活,因为天气酷热难当,他忍不住揭下帽子想凉快凉快。这时太阳照着他的金发,反射出明亮耀眼的光芒,光芒射到了公主卧室里面,她跳起来看这是怎么回事,一眼就看见了男孩,就唤他:”小伙子,给我送一束花来。“他赶忙戴上小帽,采摘了些野花把它们扎成一束。他拿着花正要上楼去时,老花匠碰见了他,喝道:”你怎么能送这么差的花给公主?快,去换些最漂亮最珍稀的来!“”唉,不用换,“他回答说,”野花更香,公主会更喜欢。“他走进公主的卧室,她说:”摘下你的帽子,戴着帽子来见我可不合礼仪。“小伙子答道:”我不能,我是个癞头。“可公主却伸手一下摘下了他的帽子,看见他满头金发立刻垂到肩上,看上去漂亮极了。他正要溜走,公主却抓住了他的胳膊,给了他一把金币。他并不在意这些金币,而是拿去给了花匠,说:”我送给你的孩子,他们可以拿去玩。“第二天,公主又叫住他,让他再给她送一束野花去。他拿着花刚跨进了门,公主马上来抓他的帽子,想摘掉它;他却用两只手死死按住不放。公主又给了他一把金币,他仍旧不想留着,又送给花匠孩子们玩。第三天情况还是一样,公主没能摘掉他的小帽,他也不想要她的金币。
不久,这个国家有外族入侵。国王召集他的臣民,问是否能够抵抗敌人,因为敌人的势力太强大了。那少年说:”我长大了,我要一同打仗去,请给我一匹马。“别人都笑他:”如果我们走了,你可以找一匹马玩,我们给你留一匹在栏里。“当他们出发后,他到栏里牵了那匹马出来,发现那马有一只脚是瘸的,走起来颠颠簸簸。但是他仍然骑它到黑森林去了。他来到林边,喊了三声”铁汉斯“,声音很大,穿过了树林。那野人马上来说:”你要什么?“”我要一匹壮马,因为我要去打仗。“”那你可以得到,而且比你要的还要好些。“于是野人回到树林里,没多久便从树林里走出来一位马夫,牵着一匹骏马,它的鼻孔正在喘气,人几乎制伏不住;后面还跟着一大群战士,全穿着盔甲,他们的剑在太阳中发光。少年把他那匹三只腿的马交给马夫,骑上那匹骏马,走在了队伍的前面。当他走进战场的时候,国王的大部分士兵都战死了,剩下的差不多都在退却了。少年带着他的马群赶来,像狂风暴雨般攻打敌人,把敢抵抗的全给杀了。他们要逃,但少年紧紧咬住不放,最后杀得一个不留。但是他没有回到国王那里,却引着他的队伍绕到森林前,又去喊铁汉斯的名字。野人出来了,问他,”你要什么?“”把你的马和你的兵收回去,把我的三条腿的马还给我。“他所要求的一切,都照办了,于是他骑着三只腿的马回家了。当国王回到他的宫里时,他的女儿迎着他走上前去祝福他打了胜仗。他说:”那打胜仗的不是我,却是一个不相识的骑士,他带着他的队伍来帮我。“女孩要知道那不相识的骑士是谁,但是国王说不知道:”他去追敌人,我就没再见他。“国王向他的女儿说:”我要下令向全国宣告,一连举行三天盛大庆祝会,安排会上抛金苹果。那陌生骑士没准儿会来的。“举行庆祝会的公告发出后,小伙子又去叫铁汉斯。”你想要什么?“野人问。他说:”我希望接住那个金苹果。“”没问题,你肯定会接着。“铁汉斯说:”我还要给你一套红色的铠甲,让你骑在一匹威武的枣红马上。“到了那天,一个身披红铠甲的小伙子纵马奔进了骑士中间,没被任何人认出来。公主走到高台边上,向骑士们抛下了一个金苹果,可接着它的不是别人,正是这小伙子,然而他一得到苹果就立刻跑开了。第二天,铁汉斯给他换了身白铠甲,让他骑上一匹白色的骏马,又是他接着了金苹果,而且他又拿着金苹果不停片刻就跑。国王因此很生气,说:”真是岂有此理!他无论如何该来见见我,说出他的名字。“他下了命令:如果那骑士又来接了苹果就跑,士兵们要紧紧追赶他;如果他不好好回来,就格杀勿论。第三天,小伙子从铁汉斯处得到了一套黑铠甲和一匹黑马,又接到了金苹果。可是,正当他拿着要跑时,国王的卫兵已赶来,其中的一个冲到了他身边,用剑刺伤了他的腿。尽管如此,他仍摆脱了追赶,只是马跑得太快,抖落了他的头盔,卫兵看清了他满脑袋的金发,回去向国王一一做了禀报。
铁汉斯英文版:
Iron John
There was once on a time a King who had a great forest near his palace, full of all kinds of wild animals. One day he sent out a huntsman to shoot him a roe, but he did not come back. ”Perhaps some accident has befallen him,“ said the King, and the next day he sent out two more huntsmen who were to search for him, but they too stayed away. Then on the third day, he sent for all his huntsmen, and said, ”Scour the whole forest through, and do not give up until ye have found all three.“ But of these also, none came home again, and of the pack of hounds which they had taken with them, none were seen more. From that time forth, no one would any longer venture into the forest, and it lay there in deep stillness and solitude, and nothing was seen of it, but sometimes an eagle or a hawk flying over it. This lasted for many years, when a strange huntsman announced himself to the King as seeking a situation, and offered to go into the dangerous forest. The King, however, would not give his consent, and said, ”It is not safe in there; I fear it would fare with thee no better than with the others, and thou wouldst never come out again.“ The huntsman replied, ”Lord, I will venture it at my own risk, of fear I know nothing.“
The huntsman therefore betook himself with his dog to the forest. It was not long before the dog fell in with some game on the way, and wanted to pursue it; but hardly had the dog run two steps when it stood before a deep pool, could go no farther, and a naked arm stretched itself out of the water, seized it, and drew it under, When the huntsman saw that, he went back and fetched three men to come with buckets and bale out the water. When they could see to the bottom there lay a wild man whose body was brown like rusty iron, and whose hair hung over his face down to his knees. They bound him with cords, and led him away to the castle. There was great astonishment over the wild man; the King, however, had him put in an iron cage in his court-yard, and forbade the door to be opened on pain of death, and the Queen herself was to take the key into her keeping. And from this time forth every one could again go into the forest with safety.
The King had a son of eight years, who was once playing in the court-yard, and while he was playing, his golden ball fell into the cage. The boy ran thither and said, ”Give me my ball out.“ - ”Not till thou hast opened the door for me,“ answered the man. ”No,“ said the boy, ”I will not do that; the King has forbidden it,“ and ran away. The next day he again went and asked for his ball; the wild man said, ”Open my door,“ but the boy would not. On the third day the King had ridden out hunting, and the boy went once more and said, ”I cannot open the door even if I wished, for I have not the key.“ Then the wild man said, ”It lies under thy mothers pillow, thou canst get it there.“ The boy, who wanted to have his ball back, cast all thought to the winds, and brought the key. The door opened with difficulty, and the boy pinched his fingers. When it was open the wild man stepped out, gave him the golden ball, and hurried away. The boy had become afraid; he called and cried after him, ”Oh, wild man, do not go away, or I shall be beaten!“ The wild man turned back, took him up, set him on his shoulder, and went with hasty steps into the forest. When the King came home, he observed the empty cage, and asked the Queen how that had happened? She knew nothing about it, and sought the key, but it was gone. She called the boy, but no one answered. The King sent out people to seek for him in the fields, but they did not find him. Then he could easily guess what had happened, and much grief reigned in the royal court.
When the wild man had once more reached the dark forest, he took the boy down from his shoulder, and said to him, ”Thou wilt never see thy father and mother again, but I will keep thee with me, for thou hast set me free, and I have compassion on thee. If thou dost all I bid thee, thou shalt fare well. Of treasure and gold have I enough, and more than anyone in the world.“ He made a bed of moss for the boy on which he slept, and the next morning the man took him to a well, and said, ”Behold, the gold well is as bright and clear as crystal, thou shalt sit beside it, and take care that nothing falls into it, or it will be polluted. I will come every evening to see if thou hast obeyed my order.“ The boy placed himself by the margin of the well, and often saw a golden fish or a golden snake show itself therein, and took care that nothing fell in. As he was thus sitting, his finger hurt him so violently that he involuntarily put it in the water. He drew it quickly out again, but saw that it was quite gilded, and whatsoever pains he took to wash the gold off again, all was to no purpose. In the evening Iron John came back, looked at the boy, and said, ”What has happened to the well?“ - ”Nothing, nothing,“ he answered, and held his finger behind his back, that the man might not see it. But he said, ”Thou hast dipped thy finger into the water, this time it may pass, but take care thou dost not again let anything go in.“ By daybreak the boy was already sitting by the well and watching it. His finger hurt him again and he passed it over his head, and then unhappily a hair fell down into the well. He took it quickly out, but it was already quite gilded. Iron John came, and already knew what had happened. ”Thou hast let a hair fall into the well,“ said he. ”I will allow thee to watch by it once more, but if this happens for the third time then the well is polluted, and thou canst no longer remain with me.“
On the third day, the boy sat by the well, and did not stir his finger, however much it hurt him. But the time was long to him, and he looked at the reflection of his face on the surface of the water. And as he still bent down more and more while he was doing so, and trying to look straight into the eyes, his long hair fell down from his shoulders into the water. He raised himself up quickly, but the whole of the hair of his head was already golden and shone like the sun. You may imagine how terrified the poor boy was! He took his pocket-handkerchief and tied it round his head, in order that the man might not see it. When he came he already knew everything, and said, ”Take the handkerchief off.“ Then the golden hair streamed forth, and let the boy excuse himself as he might, it was of no use. ”Thou hast not stood the trial, and canst stay here no longer. Go forth into the world, there thou wilt learn what poverty is. But as thou hast not a bad heart, and as I mean well by thee, there is one thing I will grant thee; if thou fallest into any difficulty, come to the forest and cry, “Iron John,” and then I will come and help thee. My power is great, greater than thou thinkest, and I have gold and silver in abundance.“
Then the Kings son left the forest, and walked by beaten and unbeaten paths ever onwards until at length he reached a great city. There he looked for work, but could find none, and he had learnt nothing by which he could help himself. At length he went to the palace, and asked if they would take him in. The people about court did not at all know what use they could make of him, but they liked him, and told him to stay. At length the cook took him into his service, and said he might carry wood and water, and rake the cinders together. Once when it so happened that no one else was at hand, the cook ordered him to carry the food to the royal table, but as he did not like to let his golden hair be seen, he kept his little cap on. Such a thing as that had never yet come under the Kings notice, and he said, ”When thou comest to the royal table thou must take thy hat off.“ He answered, ”Ah, Lord, I cannot; I have a bad sore place on my head.“ Then the King had the cook called before him and scolded him, and asked how he could take such a boy as that into his service; and that he was to turn him off at once. The cook, however, had pity on him, and exchanged him for the gardeners boy.
And now the boy had to plant and water the garden, hoe and dig, and bear the wind and bad weather. Once in summer when he was working alone in the garden, the day was so warm he took his little cap off that the air might cool him. As the sun shone on his hair it glittered and flashed so that the rays fell into the bed-room of the Kings daughter, and up she sprang to see what that could be. Then she saw the boy, and cried to him, ”Boy, bring me a wreath of flowers.“ He put his cap on with all haste, and gathered wild field-flowers and bound them together. When he was ascending the stairs with them, the gardener met him, and said, ”How canst thou take the Kings daughter a garland of such common flowers? Go quickly, and get another, and seek out the prettiest and rarest.“ - ”Oh, no,“ replied the boy, ”the wild ones have more scent, and will please her better.“ When he got into the room, the Kings daughter said, ”Take thy cap off, it is not seemly to keep it on in my presence.“ He again said, ”I may not, I have a sore head.“ She, however, caught at his cap and pulled it off, and then his golden hair rolled down on his shoulders, and it was splendid to behold. He wanted to run out, but she held him by the arm, and gave him a handful of ducats. With these he departed, but he cared nothing for the gold pieces. He took them to the gardener, and said, ”I present them to thy children, they can play with them.“ The following day the Kings daughter again called to him that he was to bring her a wreath of field-flowers, and when he went in with it, she instantly snatched at his cap, and wanted to take it away from him, but he held it fast with both hands. She again gave him a handful of ducats, but he would not keep them, and gave them to the gardener for playthings for his children. On the third day things went just the same; she could not get his cap away from him, and he would not have her money.
Not long afterwards, the country was overrun by war. The King gathered together his people, and did not know whether or not he could offer any opposition to the enemy, who was superior in strength and had a mighty army. Then said the gardeners boy, ”I am grown up, and will go to the wars also, only give me a horse.“ The others laughed, and said, ”Seek one for thyself when we are gone, we will leave one behind us in the stable for thee.“ When they had gone forth, he went into the stable, and got the horse out; it was lame of one foot, and limped hobblety jig, hobblety jig; nevertheless he mounted it, and rode away to the dark forest. When he came to the outskirts, he called ”Iron John,“ three times so loudly that it echoed through the trees. Thereupon the wild man appeared immediately, and said, ”What dost thou desire?“ - ”I want a strong steed, for I am going to the wars.“ - ”That thou shalt have, and still more than thou askest for.“ Then the wild man went back into the forest, and it was not long before a stable-boy came out of it, who led a horse that snorted with its nostrils, and could hardly be restrained, and behind them followed a great troop of soldiers entirely equipped in iron, and their swords flashed in the sun. The youth made over his three-legged horse to the stable-boy, mounted the other, and rode at the head of the soldiers. When he got near the battle-field a great part of the Kings men had already fallen, and little was wanting to make the rest give way. Then the youth galloped thither with his iron soldiers, broke like a hurricane over the enemy, and beat down all who opposed him. They began to fly, but the youth pursued, and never stopped, until there was not a single man left. Instead, however, of returning to the King, he conducted his troop by bye-ways back to the forest, and called forth Iron John. ”What dost thou desire?“ asked the wild man. ”Take back thy horse and thy troops, and give me my three-legged horse again.“ All that he asked was done, and soon he was riding on his three-legged horse. When the King returned to his palace, his daughter went to meet him, and wished him joy of his victory. ”I am not the one who carried away the victory,“ said he, ”but a stranger knight who came to my assistance with his soldiers.“ The daughter wanted to hear who the strange knight was, but the King did not know, and said, ”He followed the enemy, and I did not see him again.“ She inquired of the gardener where his boy was, but he smiled, and said, ”He has just come home on his three-legged horse, and the others have been mocking him, and crying, “Here comes our hobblety jig back again!” They asked, too, “Under what hedge hast thou been lying sleeping all the time?” He, however, said, “I did the best of all, and it would have gone badly without me.” And then he was still more ridiculed.“
The King said to his daughter, ”I will proclaim a great feast that shall last for three days, and thou shalt throw a golden apple. Perhaps the unknown will come to it.“ When the feast was announced, the youth went out to the forest, and called Iron John. ”What dost thou desire?“ asked he. ”That I may catch the Kings daughters golden apple.“ - ”It is as safe as if thou hadst it already,“ said Iron John. ”Thou shalt likewise have a suit of red armour for the occasion, and ride on a spirited chestnut-horse.“ When the day came, the youth galloped to the spot, took his place amongst the knights, and was recognized by no one. The Kings daughter came forward, and threw a golden apple to the knights, but none of them caught it but he, only as soon as he had it he galloped away.
On the second day Iron John equipped him as a white knight, and gave him a white horse. Again he was the only one who caught the apple, and he did not linger an instant, but galloped off with it. The King grew angry, and said, ”That is not allowed; he must appear before me and tell his name.“ He gave the order that if the knight who caught the apple, should go away again they should pursue him, and if he would not come back willingly, they were to cut him down and stab him.
On the third day, he received from Iron John a suit of black armour and a black horse, and again he caught the apple. But when he was riding off with it, the Kings attendants pursued him, and one of them got so near him that he wounded the youths leg with the point of his sword. The youth nevertheless escaped from them, but his horse leapt so violently that the helmet fell from the youths head, and they could see that he had golden hair. They rode back and announced this to the King.
The following day the Kings daughter asked the gardener about his boy. ”He is at work in the garden; the queer creature has been at the festival too, and only came home yesterday evening; he has likewise shown my children three golden apples which he has won.“
The King had him summoned into his presence, and he came and again had his little cap on his head. But the Kings daughter went up to him and took it off, and then his golden hair fell down over his shoulders, and he was so handsome that all were amazed. ”Art thou the knight who came every day to the festival, always in different colours, and who caught the three golden apples?“ asked the King. ”Yes,“ answered he, ”and here the apples are,“ and he took them out of his pocket, and returned them to the King. ”If you desire further proof, you may see the wound which your people gave me when they followed me. But I am likewise the knight who helped you to your victory over your enemies.“ - ”If thou canst perform such deeds as that, thou art no gardeners boy; tell me, who is thy father?“ - ”My father is a mighty King, and gold have I in plenty as great as I require.“ - ”I well see,“ said the King, ”that I owe thanks to thee; can I do anything to please thee?“ - ”Yes,“ answered he, ”that indeed you can. Give me your daughter to wife.“ The maiden laughed, and said, ”He does not stand much on ceremony, but I have already seen by his golden hair that he was no gardeners boy,“ and then she went and kissed him. His father and mother came to the wedding, and were in great delight, for they had given up all hope of ever seeing their dear son again. And as they were sitting at the marriage-feast, the music suddenly stopped, the doors opened, and a stately King came in with a great retinue. He went up to the youth, embraced him and said, ”I am Iron John, and was by enchantment a wild man, but thou hast set me free; all the treasures which I possess, shall be thy property."
序言
《格林童话》是由德国语言学家雅各布·格林和威廉·格林兄弟收集、整理、加工完成的德国民间文学。《格林童话》里面约有200多个故事,大部分源自民间的口头传说,其中的《灰姑娘》《白雪公主》《小红帽》《青蛙王子》等童话故事较为闻名。
它是世界童话的经典之作,自问世以来,在世界各地影响十分广泛。格林兄弟以其丰富的想象、优美的语言给孩子们讲述了一个个神奇而又浪漫的童话故事。在中国、日本也有根据《格林童话》创作的故事集。
内容简介
18格林童话第一集出版,包含了86篇童话故事,第二集增加了70个故事,内容不断扩充,格林兄弟生前出版(第七版)的故事集有200则,加上圣徒传说多达210则,再加上补遗就有215则。其中以《灰姑娘》《玫瑰小姐》《受骗的青蛙》《雪白和玫瑰红》《猫和老鼠交朋友》《聪明的农家女》《三兄弟》《月亮》《熊皮人》《石竹》《白雪公主》《小红帽》《睡美人》《糖果屋》《青蛙王子》《渔夫和他的妻子》《野狼和七只小羊》《大拇指》《勇敢的小裁缝》《不莱梅的城市乐手》《穿靴子的猫》较为闻名。
《格林童话》内容广泛,体裁多样,除了童话外,还有民间故事、笑话、寓言等。其中故事大致分三类:一是神魔故事,如《灰姑娘》《白雪公主》《玫瑰公主》《青蛙王子》《小矮人与老鞋匠》《玻璃瓶中的妖怪》等,这些故事情节曲折、惊险奇异、变幻莫测。二是以动物为主人公的拟人童话,如《猫和老鼠》《狼与七只小山羊》《金鸟》等,这些故事中的动物既富有人情,又具有动物特点,生动可爱。三是以日常生活为题材的故事,如《快乐的汉斯》《三兄弟》等,这些故事中的人物勤劳质朴、幽默可爱。
作品影响
1812年,这些故事结集成《儿童和家庭童话集》的第一卷,于圣诞节前夕在柏林问世,大受欢迎。此后直到1857年,格林兄弟不断补充故事,并一再修订,共推出七个版次。第七版后来成为在各国流传的原著版本,已译成数十种语言,许多故事都广为流传。
《格林童话》获选为世界文化遗产,被联合国教科文组织称赞为“欧洲和东方童话传统划时代的汇编作品”。
《格林童话》还被加入到联合国教科文组织“世界记忆”项目中。
在中国,至少有100种以上的译本和译改本。在西方基督教国家中,他的销量仅次于《圣经》。
4月,列入《教育部基础教育课程教材发展中心 中小学生阅读指导目录(20版)》。
作者简介
雅各布·格林(1785年1月4日—1863年9月20日),德国语言学家,和弟弟威廉·格林(1786年2月24日—1859年12月16日)曾同浪漫主义者交往,思想却倾向于资产阶级自由派。
从18开始,格林兄弟就致力于民间童话和传说的搜集、整理和研究工作,出版了《儿童和家庭童话集》(两卷集)和《德国传说集》(两卷)。雅各布还出版了《德国神话》,威廉出版了《论德国古代民歌》和《德国英雄传说 》。1806—1826年间雅科布同时还研究语言学 ,编写 了4卷巨著《德语语法》,是一部历史语法,后人称为日耳曼格语言的基本教程。1838年底格林兄弟开始编写《德语词典》,1854—1862 年共出版第一至三卷。这项浩大的工程兄弟俩生前未能完成 ,后来德国语言学家继续这项工作,至1961年才全部完成。
格林兄弟对民间文学发生兴趣在一定程度上受浪漫派作家布仑坦诺和阿尔尼姆的影响。他们收集民间童话有一套科学的方法,善于鉴别真伪,他们的童话一方面保持了民间文学原有的特色和风格,同时又进行了提炼和润色,赋予它们以简朴、明快、风趣的形式。这些童话表达了德国人民的心愿、幻想和信仰,反映了德国古老的文化传统和审美观念 。《格林童话集》于1857年格林兄弟生前出了最后一版,共收童话216篇,为世界文学宝 库增添了瑰宝 。格林兄弟在语言学研究方面成果丰硕,他们是日耳曼语言学的奠基人。
篇6:格林童话《刺猬汉斯》原文
格林童话《刺猬汉斯》原文
【刺猬汉斯故事梗概】
《刺猬汉斯》讲述了一个富有的农民的怪儿子——刺猬汉斯的历险故事:他骑着公鸡住在森林里的一棵大树上。他在树上呆了许多年,一边吹着笛子,一边照看他的猪。后来,他给两个迷路的国王指路,并要求他们写一份保证书:在回家后遇到的第一件东西赐予他。两位国王回家后遇到的都是自己的公主,可是第一位国王不守信用,没有遵守诺言;而第二位国王的公主,不嫌弃长相奇怪的汉斯。最后汉斯脱掉了刺猬皮,变成英俊的小伙子,和第二位公主结了婚。
【刺猬汉斯的故事】
从前有个富有的农夫,他家很有钱,可就是没有儿子。为此,他经常受到别人的冷嘲热讽。最后,他实在忍不住了,就气愤地对妻子说:“我得有个孩子,哪怕是个刺猬也成!”没想到,他的妻子真的生了个怪儿子,上半身是刺猬,下半身是男孩儿。夫妻俩叫他“刺猬汉斯”。
汉斯满身是刺,没法睡在床上,他母亲也没法给他喂奶,农夫烦透了,在炉子后面铺了些干草,让他睡在上面,还常常想:“他这样还不如死了呢!”可是汉斯却坚强地活了下来。
八年过去了。一天早上,农夫要到城里去赶集。他先问妻子需要带些什么回来,接着又问女仆,最后,他看了看汉斯,问:“你想要什么,我的刺猬汉斯?”
“亲爱的父亲,”汉斯说,“我想要一管笛子。”
傍晚,农夫回到家中,他带回来妻子要的肉和面包,还有女仆要的拖鞋和绣花长袜子,然后走到炉子后面,把笛子交给汉斯。
汉斯接过笛子,说:“亲爱的父亲,请去铁匠铺给大公鸡钉上掌子,我要骑着他出门,不再回来啦。”听了这话,农夫立刻去给大公鸡钉了掌子。
汉斯骑上公鸡,赶着几头猪上路了。他们走进森林,大公鸡带着他飞上了一棵大树。汉斯就在这树上呆了许多年,一边吹着笛子,一边照看着他的猪。他的猪越来越多,他的笛子也吹得越来越好听。
一天,一个迷路的国王从附近经过,听见了美妙的笛声,感到很吃惊,立刻派侍从前去探个究竟。侍从四处寻找,发现在一棵高高的树上,有只刺猬骑在公鸡背上吹笛子。国王命令侍从向他打听通往自己王国的道路。汉斯从树上下来,对国王说:“想要我给你指路并不难,只要您写一份保证书,说您一旦到了您的国家,就将您在王宫院中遇到的第一件东西赐予我。”国王心想:这事容易。于是他让侍从拿来笔墨。写了一份保证书。写完后,汉斯给他指了了路,国王平平安安地回到了王宫。
公主听说国王回来了,喜出望外地跑过来迎接国王。国王想起了他给汉斯写的保证书,把事情的经过告诉了公主。“不过,”他摇着头说,“你放心,我怎么会把你嫁给那只刺猬呢?”公主听后很高兴,因为她从未想过要和一只刺猬一起生活。
汉斯还是同往常一样,一边照看着他的猪,一边快快乐乐地坐在树上吹笛子。
一天,又有一个国王带着侍从从这里经过,也迷了路,也向汉斯打听回王宫的路。汉斯还是和上次那样,让国王写了一份保证书,然后给他指了路。这个国王也平平安安地回到了自己的王宫。
当国王回到了王宫的庭院时,他美丽的独生女儿跑上前来迎接他。国王把自己的经历告诉了公主,又说:“我答应他将我在王宫院中遇到的第一件东西赐予他,没想到却要把你嫁给他,这叫我怎么办呢?”公主看着国王眉头紧锁的样子,坚定地说:“您是国王,您答应的事情怎么可以反悔呢?放心吧,等那只刺猬来的时候,我会跟他去的。”
汉斯仍旧悉心照料着他的猪群。猪群越来越大,挤满了整座森林。汉斯决定不再住在森林里面啦。他给父亲捎去了口信,让他腾空所有的猪圈,他将赶一大群猪回去。
几天后,汉斯兴高采烈地坐在公鸡背上,赶着猪进了村庄。汉斯对父亲说:“请您再去铁匠铺给公鸡钉一回掌吧!这回我要去更远的地方旅行。”
汉斯骑着公鸡来到了第一个国王的王宫前,士兵们举起刀枪向他冲来。原来国王已经下令,只要看到长得像刺猬,骑着公鸡的人,就把他挡在王宫外面。汉斯用脚磕了一下公鸡,公鸡“噌”的一下飞过了宫墙,落在了国王的窗前。国王非常害怕,央求女儿跟着汉斯走。公主没有办法,只好草草打扮一下,带着国王送给她的`金银财宝,坐着一辆六匹马拉的宝车,哭哭啼啼地跟着汉斯走了。
刚走出王宫不远,汉斯就停下了马车,不屑一顾地对公主说:“你回去吧,把你的宝车和金银财宝全部带回去。你们言而无信,将一辈子被人看不起。”
汉斯来到第二个国王的王宫前,人们都向他行礼,向他欢呼。因为这个国家的国王也已下令,只要长得像刺猬、骑着公鸡的人来到这里,就要以礼相待。
人们迎接汉斯进宫。公主一见汉斯,差点儿被他的怪模样吓晕了。不过,她马上告戒自己不得改变主意。她微笑着出来迎接汉斯。
无论怎样,公主还是很怕汉斯身上的刺。汉斯轻声安慰她,说绝对不会让她受到一点儿伤害。他让国王派士兵守在房间门口,点燃一盆火。晚上,汉斯上床前,脱掉刺猬皮,把它扔在床边,并让士兵马上把它扔进火盆里。刺猬皮熊熊燃烧起来,最后变成了灰。大家一看,汉斯躺在床上,已经变成了人的模样,全身漆黑,好像被火烧过似的。国王派来御医,用昂贵的药膏给他涂抹全身。不久,汉斯的皮肤变白了,成了一个英俊的小伙子。公主见了,十分高兴。他们挑选了一个良辰吉日,快快乐乐地举行了婚礼。
过了几年,汉斯带着妻子去见父母。农夫真的不敢相信眼前这个英俊的小伙子就是自己的刺猬汉斯。夫妻俩很高兴,跟着汉斯一起去了他的王国。
【刺猬汉斯读后感】
《格林童话》中的《刺猬汉斯》这个故事给我们留下了深刻的印象,一个虽然满身是刺却又是那么的坚强,勇敢,善良的刺猬汉斯,同时也告诉我们一个朴素的道理:做人要言而有信。汉斯的天生丑陋却顽强生存、独守森林不忘吹笛自娱、为人指路提出天真要求、未尝父爱辛劳养猪报恩、外丑内美好人终成正果等都非常值得我们学习。
篇7:安徒生童话故事第:笨汉汉斯Jack the Dullard
安徒生童话故事第76篇:笨汉汉斯Jack the Dullard
乡下有一幢古老的房子,里面住着一位年老的乡绅。他有两个儿子。这两个人是那么聪明,他们只须用一半聪明就够了,还剩下一半是多余的。他们想去向国王的女儿求婚,而也敢于这样做,因为她宣布过,说她要找一个她认为最能表现自己的人做丈夫。
这两个人做了整整一星期的准备——这是他们所能花的最长的时间。但是这也够了。因为他们有许多学问,而这些学问都是有用的。一位已经把整个拉丁文字典和这个城市出的三年的报纸,从头到尾和从尾到头,都背得烂熟。另一位精通公司法和每个市府议员所应知道的东西,因此他就以为自己能够谈论国家大事。此外他还会在裤子的吊带上绣花;因为他是一个文雅和手指灵巧的人。
“我要得到这位公主!”他们两人齐声说。
于是他们的父亲就给他们两人每人一匹漂亮的马。那个能背诵整部字典和三年报纸的兄弟得到一匹漆黑的马;那个懂得公司法和会绣花的兄弟得到一匹乳白色的马。然后他们就在自己的嘴角上抹了一些鱼肝油,以便能够说话圆滑流利。所有的仆人们都站在院子里,观看他们上马。这时忽然第三位少爷来了,因为他们兄弟有三个人,虽然谁也不把他当做一个兄弟——因为他不像其他两个那样有学问。一般人都把他叫做“笨汉汉斯”。
“你们穿得这么漂亮,要到什么地方去呀?”他问。
“到宫里去,向国王的女儿求婚去!你不知道全国各地都贴了布告了吗?”
于是他们就把事情原原本本地都告诉了他。
“我的天!我也应该去!”笨汉汉斯说。他的两个兄弟对他大笑了一通以后,便骑着马儿走了。
“爸爸,我也得有一匹马。”笨汉汉斯大声说。“我现在非常想结婚!如果她要我,她就可以得到我。她不要我,我还是要她的!”
“这完全是胡说八道!”父亲说。“我什么马也不给你。你连话都不会讲!你的两个兄弟才算得是聪明人呢!”
“如果我不配有一匹马,”笨汉汉斯说,“那么就给我一只公山羊吧,它本来就是我的,它驮得起我!”
因此他就骑上了公山羊。他把两腿一夹,就在公路上跑起来了。
“嗨,嗬!骑得真够劲!我来了!”笨汉汉斯说,同时唱起歌来,他的声音引起一片回音。
但是他的两个哥哥在他前面却骑得非常斯文,他们一句话也不说,他们正在考虑如何讲出那些美丽的词句,因为这些东西都非在事先想好不可。
“喂!”笨汉汉斯喊着。“我来了!瞧瞧我在路上拾到的东西吧!”于是他就把他抬到的一只死乌鸦拿给他们看。
“你这个笨虫!”他们说,“你把它带着做什么?”
“我要把它送给公主!”
“好吧,你这样做吧!”他们说,大笑一通,骑着马走了。
“喂,我来了!瞧瞧我现在找到了什么东西!这并不是你可以每天在公路上找得到的呀!”
这两兄弟掉转头来,看他现在又找到了什么东西。
“笨汉!”他们说,“这不过是一只旧木鞋,而且上面一部分已经没有了!难道你把这也拿去送给公主不成?”
“当然要送给她的!”笨汉汉斯说。于是两位兄弟又大笑了一通,继续骑马前进。他们走了很远。但是——
“喂,我来了!”笨汉汉斯又在喊。“嗨,事情越来越好了!好哇!真是好哇!”
“你又找到了什么东西?”两兄弟问。
“啊,”笨汉汉斯说,“这个很难说!公主将会多么高兴啊!”
“呸!”这两个兄弟说,“那不过是沟里的一点泥巴罢了。”
“是的,一点也不错,”笨汉汉斯说,“而且是一种最好的泥巴。看,这么湿,你连捏都捏不住。”于是他把袋子里装满了泥巴。
这两兄弟现在尽快地向前飞奔,所以他们来到城门口时,足足比汉斯早一个钟头。他们一到来就马上拿到一个求婚者的登记号码。大家排成几排,每排有六个人。他们挤得那么紧,连手臂都无法动一下。这是非常好的,否则他们因为你站在我的.面前,就会把彼此的背撕得稀烂。
城里所有的居民都挤到宫殿的周围来,一直挤到窗子上去;他们要看公主怎样接待她的求婚者。每个人——走进大厅里去,马上就失去说话的能力。
“一点用也没有!”公主说。“滚开!”
现在轮到了那位能背诵整个字典的兄弟,但是他在排队的时候把字典全忘记了。地板在他脚下发出格格的响声。大殿的天花板是镜子做的,所以他看到自己是头在地上倒立着的。窗子旁边站着三个秘书和一位秘书长。他们把人们所讲出的话全都记了下来,以便马上在报纸上发表,拿到街上去卖两个铜板。这真是可怕得很。此外,火炉里还烧着旺盛的火,把烟囱管子都烧红了。
“这块地方真热得要命!”这位求婚者说。
“一点也不错,因为我的父亲今天要烤几只子鸡呀!”公主说。
糟糕!他呆呆地站在那儿。他没有料想到会碰到这类的话;正当他应该想讲句把风趣话的时候,却一句话也讲不出来。糟糕!
“一点用也没有!”公主说。“滚开!”
于是他也只好走开了。现在第二个兄弟进来了。
“这儿真是热得可怕!”他说。
“是的,我们今天要烤几只子鸡,”公主说。
“什么——什么?你——你喜欢要什——”他结结巴巴地说,同时那几位秘书全都一齐写着:“什么——什么?”
“一点用也没有!”公主说。“滚开!”
现在轮到笨汉汉斯了。他骑着山羊一直走到大厅里来。
“这儿真热得厉害!”他说。
“是的,因为我正在烤子鸡呀,”公主说。
“啊,那真是好极了!”笨汉汉斯说。“那么我也可以烤一只乌鸦了!”
“欢迎你烤,”公主说。“不过你用什么家什烤呢?因为我即没有罐子,也没有锅呀。”
“但是我有!”笨汉汉斯说。“这儿有一个锅,上面还有一个洋铁把手。”
于是他就取出一只旧木鞋来,把那只乌鸦放进去。
“这道菜真不错!”公主说。“不过我们从哪里去找酱油呢?”
“我衣袋里有的是!”笨汉汉斯说。“我有那么多,我还可以扔掉一些呢!”他就从衣袋里倒出一点泥巴来。
“这真叫我高兴!”公主说。“你能够回答问题!你很会讲话,我愿意要你做我的丈夫。不过,你知道不知道,我们所讲的和已经讲过了的每句话都被记下来了,而且明天就要在报纸上发表?你看每个窗子旁站着三个秘书和一个秘书长。这位老秘书长最糟,因为他什么也不懂!”
不过她说这句话的目的无非是要吓他一下。这些秘书都傻笑起来,每个人的笔还都洒了一滴墨水到地板上去。
“乖乖!这就是所谓绅士!”笨汉汉斯说,“那么我得把我最好的东西送给这位秘书长了。”
于是他就把衣袋翻转来,对着秘书长的脸撒了一大把泥巴。
“这真是做得聪明,”公主说。“我自己就做不出来,不过很快我也可以学会的。”
笨汉汉斯就这样成了一个国王,得到了一个妻子和一顶王冠,高高地坐在王位上面。这个故事是我们直接从秘书长办的报纸上读到的——不过它并不完全可靠!
笨汉汉斯英文版:
Jack the Dullard
FAR in the interior of the country lay an old baronial hall, and in it lived an old proprietor, who had two sons, which two young men thought themselves too clever by half. They wanted to go out and woo the King’s daughter; for the maiden in question had publicly announced that she would choose for her husband that youth who could arrange his words best.
So these two geniuses prepared themselves a full week for the wooing—this was the longest time that could be granted them; but it was enough, for they had had much preparatory information, and everybody knows how useful that is. One of them knew the whole Latin dictionary by heart, and three whole years of the daily paper of the little town into the bargain, and so well, indeed, that he could repeat it all either backwards or forwards, just as he chose. The other was deeply read in the corporation laws, and knew by heart what every corporation ought to know; and accordingly he thought he could talk of affairs of state, and put his spoke in the wheel in the council. And he knew one thing more: he could embroider suspenders with roses and other flowers, and with arabesques, for he was a tasty, light-fingered fellow.
“I shall win the Princess!” So cried both of them. Therefore their old papa gave to each of them a handsome horse. The youth who knew the dictionary and newspaper by heart had a black horse, and he who knew all about the corporation laws received a milk-white steed. Then they rubbed the corners of their mouths with fish-oil, so that they might become very smooth and glib. All the servants stood below in the courtyard, and looked on while they mounted their horses; and just by chance the third son came up. For the proprietor had really three sons, though nobody counted the third with his brothers, because he was not so learned as they, and indeed he was generally known as “Jack the Dullard.”
“Hallo!” said Jack the Dullard, “where are you going? I declare you have put on your Sunday clothes!”
“We’re going to the King’s court, as suitors to the King’s daughter. Don’t you know the announcement that has been made all through the country?” And they told him all about it.
“My word! I’ll be in it too!” cried Jack the Dullard; and his two brothers burst out laughing at him, and rode away.
“Father, dear,” said Jack, “I must have a horse too. I do feel so desperately inclined to marry! If she accepts me, she accepts me; and if she won’t have me, I’ll have her; but she shall be mine!”
“Don’t talk nonsense,” replied the old gentleman. “You shall have no horse from me. You don’t know how to speak—you can’t arrange your words. Your brothers are very different fellows from you.”
“Well,” quoth Jack the Dullard, “If I can’t have a horse, I’ll take the Billy-goat, who belongs to me, and he can carry me very well!”
And so said, so done. He mounted the Billy-goat, pressed his heels into its sides, and galloped down the high street like a hurricane.
“Hei, houp! that was a ride! Here I come!” shouted Jack the Dullard, and he sang till his voice echoed far and wide.
But his brothers rode slowly on in advance of him. They spoke not a word, for they were thinking about the fine extempore speeches they would have to bring out, and these had to be cleverly prepared beforehand.
“Hallo!” shouted Jack the Dullard. “Here am I! Look what I have found on the high road.” And he showed them what it was, and it was a dead crow.
“Dullard!” exclaimed the brothers, “what are you going to do with that?”
“With the crow? why, I am going to give it to the Princess.”
“Yes, do so,” said they; and they laughed, and rode on.
“Hallo, here I am again! just see what I have found now: you don’t find that on the high road every day!”
And the brothers turned round to see what he could have found now.
“Dullard!” they cried, “that is only an old wooden shoe, and the upper part is missing into the bargain; are you going to give that also to the Princess?”
“Most certainly I shall,” replied Jack the Dullard; and again the brothers laughed and rode on, and thus they got far in advance of him; but—
“Hallo—hop rara!” and there was Jack the Dullard again. “It is getting better and better,” he cried. “Hurrah! it is quite famous.”
“Why, what have you found this time?” inquired the brothers.
“Oh,” said Jack the Dullard, “I can hardly tell you. How glad the Princess will be!”
“Bah!” said the brothers; “that is nothing but clay out of the ditch.”
“Yes, certainly it is,” said Jack the Dullard; “and clay of the finest sort. See, it is so wet, it runs through one’s fingers.” And he filled his pocket with the clay.
But his brothers galloped on till the sparks flew, and consequently they arrived a full hour earlier at the town gate than could Jack. Now at the gate each suitor was provided with a number, and all were placed in rows immediately on their arrival, six in each row, and so closely packed together that they could not move their arms; and that was a prudent arrangement, for they would certainly have come to blows, had they been able, merely because one of them stood before the other.
All the inhabitants of the country round about stood in great crowds around the castle, almost under the very windows, to see the Princess receive the suitors; and as each stepped into the hall, his power of speech seemed to desert him, like the light of a candle that is blown out. Then the Princess would say, “He is of no use! Away with him out of the hall!”
At last the turn came for that brother who knew the dictionary by heart; but he did not know it now; he had absolutely forgotten it altogether; and the boards seemed to re-echo with his footsteps, and the ceiling of the hall was made of looking-glass, so that he saw himself standing on his head; and at the window stood three clerks and a head clerk, and every one of them was writing down every single word that was uttered, so that it might be printed in the newspapers, and sold for a penny at the street corners. It was a terrible ordeal, and they had, moreover, made such a fire in the stove, that the room seemed quite red hot.
“It is dreadfully hot here!” observed the first brother.
“Yes,” replied the Princess, “my father is going to roast young pullets today.”
“Baa!” there he stood like a baa-lamb. He had not been prepared for a speech of this kind, and had not a word to say, though he intended to say something witty. “Baa!”
“He is of no use!” said the Princess. “Away with him!”
And he was obliged to go accordingly. And now the second brother came in.
“It is terribly warm here!” he observed.
“Yes, we’re roasting pullets to-day,” replied the Princess.
“What—what were you—were you pleased to ob—” stammered he—and all the clerks wrote down, “pleased to ob—”
“He is of no use!” said the Princess. “Away with him!”
Now came the turn of Jack the Dullard. He rode into the hall on his goat.
“Well, it’s most abominably hot here.”
“Yes, because I’m roasting young pullets,” replied the Princess.
“Ah, that’s lucky!” exclaimed Jack the Dullard, “for I suppose you’ll let me roast my crow at the same time?”
“With the greatest pleasure,” said the Princess. “But have you anything you can roast it in? for I have neither pot nor pan.”
“Certainly I have!” said Jack. “Here’s a cooking utensil with a tin handle.”
And he brought out the old wooden shoe, and put the crow into it.
“Well, that is a famous dish!” said the Princess. “But what shall we do for sauce?”
“Oh, I have that in my pocket,” said Jack; “I have so much of it that I can afford to throw some away;” and he poured some of the clay out of his pocket.
“I like that!” said the Princess. “You can give an answer, and you have something to say for yourself, and so you shall be my husband. But are you aware that every word we speak is being taken down, and will be published in the paper to-morrow? Look yonder, and you will see in every window three clerks and a head clerk; and the old head clerk is the worst of all, for he can’t understand anything.”
But she only said this to frighten Jack the Dullard; and the clerks gave a great crow of delight, and each one spurted a blot out of his pen on to the floor.
“Oh, those are the gentlemen, are they?” said Jack; “then I will give the best I have to the head clerk.” And he turned out his pockets, and flung the wet clay full in the head clerk’s face.
“That was very cleverly done,” observed the Princess. “I could not have done that; but I shall learn in time.”
And accordingly Jack the Dullard was made a king, and received a crown and a wife, and sat upon a throne. And this report we have wet from the press of the head clerk and the corporation of printers— but they are not to be depended upon in the least.
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