费雯丽人物简介
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篇1：费雯丽人物简介
费雯·丽简介
费雯·丽(Vivien Leigh)，1911月5日出生于英属印度西孟加拉邦大吉岭，原名费雯·玛丽·哈特利，英国电影和舞台剧演员。
1935年，费雯·丽出演了自己的第一部影片《欣欣向荣》，1938年前往美国好莱坞拍摄电影，凭借在电影《乱世佳人》中饰演的郝思嘉获得第十二届奥斯卡最佳女主角奖，也是第一位获此殊荣的英国女演员。之后费雯·丽回到英国发展戏剧。1950年后再次闯荡好莱坞，参演电影《欲望号街车》。1951年凭借《欲望号街车》获得第16届威尼斯国际电影节沃尔皮杯最佳女演员奖，并且于1952年第二次问鼎奥斯卡最佳女主角奖，成为第一位由威尼斯影后走向奥斯卡影后的女演员。1953年成为第一位获得英国电影学院奖(被称为英国“奥斯卡”)的英籍女演员，1963年获得戏剧奖托尼奖最佳女主角奖。疾病成为她一生事业的障碍，1967年7月7日因肺结核在英国伦敦伊顿广场54号的家中病逝。被美国电影学会选为百年来最伟大的女演员第16名。
费雯·丽早年经历
费雯·丽1913年11月5日出 生于英属印度西孟加拉邦大吉岭。原名薇薇安·玛丽·哈特利，父亲欧内斯特·哈特利是不列颠印度军队的一个官员，母亲名叫格特鲁德·鲁宾逊·雅克耶。19，他们在伦敦肯辛顿结婚。19，父亲被调遣到班加罗尔，薇薇安与母亲则留在乌塔卡蒙德。格特鲁德试图培养她女儿的文学修养，让她阅读汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生、路易斯·卡罗和约瑟夫·鲁德亚德·吉卜林的作品，以及希腊神话故事。19，父母将6岁半的她送到了英国伦敦附近的圣心女修道院寄宿学校，薇薇安在学校学会了钢琴、小提琴等乐器。她在学校的密友是后来同样成为女演员的莫琳·奥莎莉文，她告诉奥莎莉文自己梦想着要成为“一个伟大的演员”。在欧洲游学的维维安于1931年返回英国，她发现一部莫琳·奥莎莉文出演的电影在伦敦西区上映并告诉父母自己梦想成为一个演员。父母非常支持她，成功通过考试的她进入伦敦皇家戏剧艺术学院学习。
费雯·丽演艺经历
1935年，费雯·丽在影片《欣欣向荣》中扮演了一个只有一句台词的女学生，以此开启了自己的电影之旅，紧接着在《乡村绅士》中扮演了Rose Venables一角。她雇佣了经纪人约翰·格利登，后者认为她的名字“维维安·霍尔曼”不适合作为一个电影演员的名字。她拒绝了格利登为她取的名字“阿普利尔·莫恩”，采用“费雯·丽”作为艺名。格利登将她推荐给导演和制片人亚历山大·科达作为候选演员，但是科达觉得她缺少潜力而拒绝。同年费雯·丽出演了《仰面大笑》中的Marjorie Belfer和《君子协定》中的Phil Stanley 两个角色。
1935年，她出演话剧《道德的面具》，扮演汉丽艾德·杜克诺斯一角。
1938年，费雯·丽去美国探班在那里拍摄《呼啸山庄》一片的劳伦斯·奥利弗，在那里，费雯·丽遇见了塞尔兹尼克兄弟，兄弟俩儿正好在为影片《乱世佳人》布置焚毁的亚特兰大市的拍摄现场。而片中郝思嘉的角色还没有确定演员，费雯·丽被邀请去试镜。1938年2月，费雯·丽就让她的美国经纪人麦伦·塞尔兹尼克(大卫·塞尔兹尼克的弟弟) 将她推荐给制片方。塞尔兹尼克观看了费雯·丽在《英伦浩劫》和《牛津风云》中的表演，将她定为重要候选人之一。
1939年，戈尔德温和导演威廉·惠勒邀请费雯·丽饰演《呼啸山庄》中女配角伊莎贝拉，但是她拒绝了邀请，宣称只饰演主角凯茜，而该角色早已确定由默尔·奥伯伦饰演。
1940年8月30日，奥利弗和费雯·丽在圣巴巴拉结婚。婚后费雯·丽希望能与奥利弗一起参加《蝴蝶梦》的试镜，该片由阿尔弗雷德·希区柯克导演，并确定奥利弗出演男主角。但是在费雯·丽试镜后，塞尔兹尼克认为“她看起来不象天真无邪的样子。”希区柯克和费雯·丽的指导者乔治·丘克也持有相同观点。
1940年，费雯·丽出演了《魂断蓝桥》和《21天》(美国从英国引进发行《21天》的时间为1940年) ;同年费雯·丽和劳伦斯·奥利弗结婚。《魂断蓝桥》原定由奥利弗和费雯·丽主演，然而，塞尔兹尼克将男主角更换成罗伯特·泰勒。
1940年费雯·丽与奥利弗在百老汇主演了舞台剧《罗密欧与茱丽叶》。纽约的媒体专注于报道两人交往初期对各自婚姻不忠实的事实，并质疑他们为什么不返回英国为战争出力。对演出的评论也多为负面。《纽约时报》的布鲁克·阿特金森撰文写道：“尽管费雯·丽小姐和先生是英俊的年轻人，但是他们一点也没有饰演好自己的角色。”当大部分责备针对奥利弗的表演和导演的时候，费雯·丽也被批评。评论家伯纳德·格里班尼尔提到“费雯·丽小姐的嗓音很细，女店员的水准。”夫妇两人为了这部舞台剧投入了他们大部分积蓄，因此演出失败对他们来讲在经济上是一个惨重的打击。
1941年，他们双双出演《汉密尔顿夫人》，奥利弗饰演霍雷肖·纳尔逊，费雯·丽饰演爱玛·汉密尔顿。英国已经卷入第二次世界大战，影片在美国受到欢迎，并在苏联获得成功。
1943年费雯·丽在北非巡演，为官兵表演直到持续咳嗽和发烧而病倒。
1944年，她左肺确诊为结核，在医院呆了几周后，她看起来已经痊愈。春天，她出演影片《凯撒和克利奥帕特拉》时发现自己怀孕，但是不幸流产。她非常沮丧，严重时甚至会对奥利弗辱骂和动手，直到自己倒在地上哭泣。这是她第一次神经完全崩溃，后来又发生多次。
1946年，她基本康复，恢复了表演，在桑顿·怀尔德的戏剧《九死一生》中获得成功，但是那段时期上映的电影《凯萨与克丽奥佩拉》和《安娜·卡列尼娜》均不太成功。
1947年，奥利弗被授以爵位，费雯·丽陪伴他前往白金汉宫参加授权仪式。她成为奥利弗夫人，即便是在他们后来离婚后，她在社交上的称呼仍然为奥利弗夫人。
1948年6月，奥利弗夫妇抵达澳大利亚布里斯班。1848年，奥利弗是老维克剧院的董事会成员，他和费雯·丽乘船到澳大利亚和新西兰巡回演出，为剧院筹集资金。在6个月的旅行中，奥利弗表演戏剧《理查德三世》，也与费雯·丽合作演出《丑闻学校》和《九死一生》。
1951年费雯·丽主演了田纳西·威廉斯编剧的《欲望号街车》中的布兰奇·杜波依斯。威廉斯和制作人艾琳·迈耶·塞尔兹尼克观看了她在《造谣学校》和《安提戈涅》的表演后决定让她出演该角色，奥利弗担任导演。 《欲望号街车》为费雯·丽赢得了第二个奥斯卡金像奖。同年，费雯·丽和奥利弗演出了两部关于克利奥帕特拉的戏剧，威廉·莎士比亚的《安东尼与克利奥帕特拉》和萧伯纳的《凯撒和克利奥帕特拉》。之后，他们来到纽约，在齐格菲剧院整整表演了一季。
1953年1月，费雯·丽与彼得·芬奇一起前往斯里兰卡拍摄《象宫鸳劫》。影片开拍后不久，她经历了一次精神崩溃。派拉蒙电影公司只好请来伊丽莎白·泰勒顶替她的角色。奥利弗陪伴她回到了英国的家中，费雯·丽告诉他自己已经爱上了芬奇，并和他有了暧昧关系。她在几个月内逐渐康复。这次发病使许多奥利弗的朋友得知了她的疾病。费雯·丽基本康复和奥利弗一起演出舞台剧《睡美人》。
1955年她主演了影片《蔚蓝深海》。同年在莎士比亚的故乡斯特拉福镇演出一季莎翁的戏剧，包括《第十二夜》、《麦克白》和《泰特斯·安特洛尼克斯》。诺埃尔·科沃德的新作《南海泡沫》邀请费雯·丽担任女主角，费雯·丽因怀孕退出该剧。几周之后，她再度流产，又经历了一次精神抑郁， 这回长达数个月。她和奥利弗一起参加《泰特斯·安特洛尼克斯》的欧洲巡回演出，但是整个旅程因费雯·丽与奥利弗以及其他同事间经常爆发的冲突而坏事。当他们回到伦敦后，她的前夫霍尔曼与奥利弗一起帮助她镇定下来。
1958年，费雯·丽开始和演员约翰·梅里韦尔交往，梅里韦尔知道了她的健康情况，向奥利弗保证自己会照顾好她。
1959年费雯·丽参加了诺埃尔·科沃德的喜剧《Look After Lulu》的演出。
1961年费雯·丽参加了影片《罗马之春》的拍摄。从1961年的7月到1962年的5月，梅里韦尔和她一起参加澳大利亚、新西兰和拉丁美洲的巡演。
1963年参演百老汇音乐剧《同志》并获得了托尼奖最佳音乐剧女主角奖。
费雯·丽最后一次出现在银幕上是1965年的影片《愚人船》，扮演一个失落的贵妇。
1967年5月，当她与迈克尔·雷德格雷夫一起排练爱德华·阿尔比创作的舞台剧《微妙的平衡》的时候，困扰了她超过20年的肺结核复发，在休息了几周后，看起来已经康复。1967年7月7日晚上，梅里韦尔和往常一样将她留在家中，外出表演，半夜返回家中的时候发现她已经睡着了。30分钟后(已经是1967年7月8日)，梅里韦尔返回到卧室发现费雯·丽躺在地板上，已经去世，享年54岁。英国伦敦的所有剧院都熄灭舞台脚灯一分钟，演员和观众一起默哀悼念这位表演艺术家。按她的遗愿，死后她的角膜捐献出来(因感染肺结核而未能如愿);遗体火化，将骨灰洒进她生前最喜爱的小湖里;自己收藏的名画德加的《浴女》赠给前夫劳伦斯·奥利弗。
费雯·丽的骨灰撒在家乡的一个湖中，靠近英格兰东萨塞克斯。一场纪念仪式在西敏市圣马丁教堂举行，约翰·吉尔古德宣读了悼词。在美国的南加州大学也举行了一场悼念活动，乔治·丘克等好友宣读悼词。
费雯丽相关
篇2：费雯丽英语简介
费雯·丽简介
Vivien Leigh, born November 5, 1913 in Darjeeling, West Bengal, India, formerly known as Vivien Marie Hartley, British film and stage actor.
In 1935, Vivian Li starred in his first film “thriving”, 1938 to the United States Hollywood film, by virtue of the film “Gone with the Wind” played Scarborough won the twelfth Oscar Award for best actress, Is also the first British actor to win this award. After Fei Wen Li returned to England to develop drama. After 1950, once again battles Hollywood, starred in the movie “Desire Street car”. In 1951 by virtue of “Desire Streetcar” won the 16th Venice International Film Festival Wal-Mart Cup Best Actress Award, and in 1952 the second time to win the Oscar Award for best actress, became the first by the Venice Oscar-actress. In 1953 became the first British actress to win the British Film Academy Award (known as the British “Oscar”), 1963 won the Drama Award Tony Award for Best Actress Award. The disease became an obstacle to her career, and on July 7, 1967, died of tuberculosis at home in London, Eaton Square, 54. In by the American Film Society selected as the greatest actress in the first 16 years.
费雯·丽个人生活
At the end of the year, at the end of the year, at the end of the year, Vivien Li met her 13-year-old lawyer, Herbert Lee Holman, and Vivienne agreed to marry him and married on December 20, 1932. Wen Li also dropped out of school.
In February 1940, Jill Esmond agreed to divorce Oliver, and Holman agreed to break up with Vivien Lee, and later they maintained a lifetime of friendship. On August 30, Oliver and Vivienne married in Santa Barbara, only witnesses Catherine Hepburn and Gason Cunning attended the ceremony.
In 1960, Vivien Lee and Oliver divorced, after Oliver and Joan Plolette married. In his autobiography mentioned in these years the two people encountered the problem because of the disease of Vivian Li.
Faye Lee and Oliver divorced, and John Merweier came together.
费雯·丽演艺经历
In 1935, Faye Lee played a female student with only one line in the film “Thriving”, opening his own movie tour, and then playing Rose Venables in the “Country Gentleman”. She hired a broker John Gleidon, who thought her name “Vivian Holman” was not suitable as a movie actor's name. She refused to Griffin for her name “Apulier Moen”, the use of “Fei Wen Li” as the stage name. Gleiden recommended her to the director and producer Alexander Kodak as a candidate, but Kodak felt that she lacked the potential to refuse. In the same year, Vivian Li starred in Marjorie Belfer in the “Laughter” and Phil Stanley in the “Gentleman's Agreement”.
In 1935, she starred in the drama “The Mask of Morality”, playing the corner of the Han Li Ed Ducos.
In 1938, Vivienne went to the United States to visit the school where the “Wuthering Heights” a Lawrence Oliver, where, Feng Wen Li met the Serz Nick brothers, brothers and children just for the film “Gone with the Wind” layout Burned the scene of the city of Atlanta. And the role of Scarlett Scarlett has not yet determined the actor, Fei Wen Li was invited to audition. In February 1938, Vivienne let her American agent, Mellon Serznik (David Selznick's brother), recommended her to the producer. Selznick watched Fenley's performance in the “Holocaust” and “Oxford Storm”, making her one of the most important candidates.
In 1939, Gold's gentle director William Wheeler invited Vivien Li played “Wuthering Heights” in the supporting actress Isabella, but she refused the invitation, claiming to play only the protagonist Cathy, and the role has long been determined by the silent Ou Erlun played.
On August 30, 1940, Oliver and Vivienne married in Santa Barbara. Marriage Faye Lee hopes to join Oliver with the “Butterfly Dream” audition, the film directed by Alfred Hitchcock, and to determine Oliver starred in the actor. But after Vivienne's audition, Selznick said, “She does not look like innocent.” Hitchcock and Vivienne's guide, George Chuck, hold the same view.
In 1940, Vivian Li starred in the “soul of the blue bridge” and “21 days” (the United States from the United Kingdom to introduce the issue of “21 days” for the time of 1940); the same year, Fei Wen and Lawrence Oliver married. “The soul of the blue bridge” originally intended by Oliver and Vivien Li starring, however, Selznick replaced the actor into Robert Taylor.
In 1940, Vivien Lee and Oliver starred in the Broadway stage “Romeo and Juliet”. New York's media focused on reporting the fact that they were not faithful to their respective marriages and questioned why they did not return to England to contribute to the war. Comments on the show are also mostly negative. “Despite the handsome young people, they did not play their part at all,” wrote Bruck Atkinson of the New York Times. “When most of them were against Oliver's performances and Director of the time, Fei Wen Li was also criticized. Critics Bernard Glebannier mentioned that ”Miss Vivien Lee's voice is very fine, the level of the female clerk.“ The couple who put most of their savings for this stage play, so the performance failed to them In terms of the economy is a heavy blow.
In 1941, they both starred in ”Mrs. Hamilton“, Oliver played Holliday Nelson, Fei Wen Li played Emma Hamilton. Britain has been involved in the Second World War, the film was welcomed in the United States, and in the Soviet Union was successful.
In 1943, Vivian Li was traveling in North Africa, performing for officers and men until they continued to cough and fever.
In 1944, her left lung was diagnosed with tuberculosis, and after a few weeks in the hospital, she seemed to have recovered. In spring, she appeared in the film ”Caesar and Cleopatra“ found himself pregnant, but unfortunately abortion. She was very depressed, even when it was even Oliver abuse and hands, until he fell to the ground crying. This is the first time she had a complete collapse of the nerve, and later it happened many times.
In 1946, she recovered, resumed her performance, succeeded in Thornton Wilder's drama ”Natal“, but the film ”Caesar and Clio Pella“ and ”Anna Calle Nina “are less successful.
In 1947, Oliver was awarded the title, Vivien Li accompanied him to Buckingham Palace to participate in the ceremony. She became Mrs. Oliver, even after they were later divorced, and she was still in social terms for Mrs. Oliver.
In June 1948, Oliver arrived in Brisbane, Australia. In 1848, Oliver was a member of the Board of Directors of the Old Vic Theater, where he traveled to Australia and New Zealand to fly for the theater. During the six-month trip, Oliver performed ”Richard III“ and also performed with Philip Leaf ”Scandal School“ and ”Nine Death“.
In 1951, Vivian Li starred in the Tennessee Williams screenwriter ”Desire Streetcar“ in the Blanche Du Boisi. Williams and producer Irene Meyer Selznick watched her in the ”rumor school“ and ”Antigone“ after the show decided to let her starred in the role, Oliver as director. ”Desire Streetcar“ won the second Oscar Award for Vivien Lee. In the same year, Vivien Li and Oliver performed two plays on Cleopatra, William Shakespeare's ”Anthony and Cleopatra“ and George Bernard Shaw's ”Caesar and Cleopatra“. After that, they came to New York and performed a full season at the Siegfi Theater.
In January 1953, Vivien Lee and Peter Finch went to Sri Lanka to shoot ”Palace Palace“. Shortly after the film was started, she experienced a mental breakdown. Paramount Pictures had to come to Elizabeth Taylor to replace her role. Oliver accompanied her back to the British home, and Vivienne told him that he had fallen in love with Vinci and had an ambiguous relationship with him. She gradually recovered in a few months. The disease made many Oliver friends know her illness. Fei Wen Li basic rehabilitation and Oliver performed the stage drama ”Sleeping Beauty“.
In 1955 she starred in the film ”blue deep sea“. In the same year in Shakespeare's hometown of Stratford town to perform a quarter of Shakespeare's drama, including ”Twelfth Night“, ”Macbeth“ and ”Titus Antelnix“. Noel Coward's new work ”South China Sea bubble“ invited Vivien Li as actress, Fei Wen Li pregnant out of the play. A few weeks later, she once again abortion, but also experienced a mental depression, this time up to several months. She and Oliver participated in the ”Titus Anteluo Nixi“ European tour, but the whole journey due to Vivien Li and Oliver and other colleagues often broke out of the conflict and bad things. When they returned to London, her ex-husband Holman and Oliver helped her to settle down.
In 1958, Vivian Li began to interact with actor John Merwever, who knew her health and assured Oliver that she would take care of her.
In 1959, Vivian Li participated in the performance of Noel Coward's comedy ”Look After Lulu“.
In 1961, Fu Wen Li participated in the film ”Rome Spring“ shooting. From July 1961 to May 1962, Meriere and her to participate in Australia, New Zealand and Latin America tour.
1963 participating in the Broadway musical ”comrades“ and won the Tony Award for best musical actress award.
Faye Lee last appeared on the screen is the 1965 film ”Fool Boat“, playing a lost lady.
In May 1967, when she rehearsed Edward Albi's stage play ”delicate balance“ with Michael Redgrave, plagued her more than 20 years of recurrence of tuberculosis, after a few weeks of rest It has been recovered. On the evening of July 7, 1967, Merriel, as usual, left her at home and went out to show that she was asleep when she returned home at midnight. After 30 minutes (already on July 8, 1967), Meriere returned to the bedroom and found that Vivienne was lying on the floor and had died at the age of 54. All theaters in London, England, extinguish the stage footlights for a minute, and the actors and the audience together mourn the performer. According to her wishes, died after her cornea donated (due to infection with tuberculosis and failed to do so); body cremation, the ashes will be sprinkled into her favorite little lake; their collection of paintings Duga's ”bath girl“ gift To the ex-husband Lawrence Oliver.
Fei Wen Li's ashes are scattered in a lake in his hometown, close to England's East Sussex. A memorial ceremony was held at the Church of San Martín in Westminster, where John Gilgood read the eulogy. In the United States, the University of Southern California also held a memorial service, George Chuk and other friends read eulogy.
费雯丽英语简介相关
篇3：费雯丽英语简介
Vivien Leigh, born November 5, 1913 in Darjeeling, West Bengal, India, formerly known as Vivien Marie Hartley, British film and stage actor.
In 1935, Vivian Li starred in his first film ”thriving“, 1938 to the United States Hollywood film, by virtue of the film ”Gone with the Wind“ played Scarborough won the twelfth Oscar Award for best actress, Is also the first British actor to win this award. After Fei Wen Li returned to England to develop drama. After 1950, once again battles Hollywood, starred in the movie ”Desire Street car“. In 1951 by virtue of ”Desire Streetcar“ won the 16th Venice International Film Festival Wal-Mart Cup Best Actress Award, and in 1952 the second time to win the Oscar Award for best actress, became the first by the Venice Oscar-actress. In 1953 became the first British actress to win the British Film Academy Award (known as the British ”Oscar“), 1963 won the Drama Award Tony Award for Best Actress Award. The disease became an obstacle to her career, and on July 7, 1967, died of tuberculosis at home in London, Eaton Square, 54. In by the American Film Society selected as the greatest actress in the first 16 years.
费雯·丽个人生活
At the end of the year, at the end of the year, at the end of the year, Vivien Li met her 13-year-old lawyer, Herbert Lee Holman, and Vivienne agreed to marry him and married on December 20, 1932. Wen Li also dropped out of school.
In February 1940, Jill Esmond agreed to divorce Oliver, and Holman agreed to break up with Vivien Lee, and later they maintained a lifetime of friendship. On August 30, Oliver and Vivienne married in Santa Barbara, only witnesses Catherine Hepburn and Gason Cunning attended the ceremony.
In 1960, Vivien Lee and Oliver divorced, after Oliver and Joan Plolette married. In his autobiography mentioned in these years the two people encountered the problem because of the disease of Vivian Li.
Faye Lee and Oliver divorced, and John Merweier came together.
费雯·丽演艺经历
In 1935, Faye Lee played a female student with only one line in the film ”Thriving“, opening his own movie tour, and then playing Rose Venables in the ”Country Gentleman“. She hired a broker John Gleidon, who thought her name ”Vivian Holman“ was not suitable as a movie actor's name. She refused to Griffin for her name ”Apulier Moen“, the use of ”Fei Wen Li“ as the stage name. Gleiden recommended her to the director and producer Alexander Kodak as a candidate, but Kodak felt that she lacked the potential to refuse. In the same year, Vivian Li starred in Marjorie Belfer in the ”Laughter“ and Phil Stanley in the ”Gentleman's Agreement“.
In 1935, she starred in the drama ”The Mask of Morality“, playing the corner of the Han Li Ed Ducos.
In 1938, Vivienne went to the United States to visit the school where the ”Wuthering Heights“ a Lawrence Oliver, where, Feng Wen Li met the Serz Nick brothers, brothers and children just for the film ”Gone with the Wind“ layout Burned the scene of the city of Atlanta. And the role of Scarlett Scarlett has not yet determined the actor, Fei Wen Li was invited to audition. In February 1938, Vivienne let her American agent, Mellon Serznik (David Selznick's brother), recommended her to the producer. Selznick watched Fenley's performance in the ”Holocaust“ and ”Oxford Storm“, making her one of the most important candidates.
In 1939, Gold's gentle director William Wheeler invited Vivien Li played ”Wuthering Heights“ in the supporting actress Isabella, but she refused the invitation, claiming to play only the protagonist Cathy, and the role has long been determined by the silent Ou Erlun played.
On August 30, 1940, Oliver and Vivienne married in Santa Barbara. Marriage Faye Lee hopes to join Oliver with the ”Butterfly Dream“ audition, the film directed by Alfred Hitchcock, and to determine Oliver starred in the actor. But after Vivienne's audition, Selznick said, ”She does not look like innocent.“ Hitchcock and Vivienne's guide, George Chuck, hold the same view.
In 1940, Vivian Li starred in the ”soul of the blue bridge“ and ”21 days“ (the United States from the United Kingdom to introduce the issue of ”21 days“ for the time of 1940); the same year, Fei Wen and Lawrence Oliver married. ”The soul of the blue bridge“ originally intended by Oliver and Vivien Li starring, however, Selznick replaced the actor into Robert Taylor.
In 1940, Vivien Lee and Oliver starred in the Broadway stage ”Romeo and Juliet“. New York's media focused on reporting the fact that they were not faithful to their respective marriages and questioned why they did not return to England to contribute to the war. Comments on the show are also mostly negative. ”Despite the handsome young people, they did not play their part at all,“ wrote Bruck Atkinson of the New York Times. ”When most of them were against Oliver's performances and Director of the time, Fei Wen Li was also criticized. Critics Bernard Glebannier mentioned that “Miss Vivien Lee's voice is very fine, the level of the female clerk.” The couple who put most of their savings for this stage play, so the performance failed to them In terms of the economy is a heavy blow.
In 1941, they both starred in “Mrs. Hamilton”, Oliver played Holliday Nelson, Fei Wen Li played Emma Hamilton. Britain has been involved in the Second World War, the film was welcomed in the United States, and in the Soviet Union was successful.
In 1943, Vivian Li was traveling in North Africa, performing for officers and men until they continued to cough and fever.
In 1944, her left lung was diagnosed with tuberculosis, and after a few weeks in the hospital, she seemed to have recovered. In spring, she appeared in the film “Caesar and Cleopatra” found himself pregnant, but unfortunately abortion. She was very depressed, even when it was even Oliver abuse and hands, until he fell to the ground crying. This is the first time she had a complete collapse of the nerve, and later it happened many times.
In 1946, she recovered, resumed her performance, succeeded in Thornton Wilder's drama “Natal”, but the film “Caesar and Clio Pella” and “Anna Calle Nina ”are less successful.
In 1947, Oliver was awarded the title, Vivien Li accompanied him to Buckingham Palace to participate in the ceremony. She became Mrs. Oliver, even after they were later divorced, and she was still in social terms for Mrs. Oliver.
In June 1948, Oliver arrived in Brisbane, Australia. In 1848, Oliver was a member of the Board of Directors of the Old Vic Theater, where he traveled to Australia and New Zealand to fly for the theater. During the six-month trip, Oliver performed “Richard III” and also performed with Philip Leaf “Scandal School” and “Nine Death”.
In 1951, Vivian Li starred in the Tennessee Williams screenwriter “Desire Streetcar” in the Blanche Du Boisi. Williams and producer Irene Meyer Selznick watched her in the “rumor school” and “Antigone” after the show decided to let her starred in the role, Oliver as director. “Desire Streetcar” won the second Oscar Award for Vivien Lee. In the same year, Vivien Li and Oliver performed two plays on Cleopatra, William Shakespeare's “Anthony and Cleopatra” and George Bernard Shaw's “Caesar and Cleopatra”. After that, they came to New York and performed a full season at the Siegfi Theater.
In January 1953, Vivien Lee and Peter Finch went to Sri Lanka to shoot “Palace Palace”. Shortly after the film was started, she experienced a mental breakdown. Paramount Pictures had to come to Elizabeth Taylor to replace her role. Oliver accompanied her back to the British home, and Vivienne told him that he had fallen in love with Vinci and had an ambiguous relationship with him. She gradually recovered in a few months. The disease made many Oliver friends know her illness. Fei Wen Li basic rehabilitation and Oliver performed the stage drama “Sleeping Beauty”.
In 1955 she starred in the film “blue deep sea”. In the same year in Shakespeare's hometown of Stratford town to perform a quarter of Shakespeare's drama, including “Twelfth Night”, “Macbeth” and “Titus Antelnix”. Noel Coward's new work “South China Sea bubble” invited Vivien Li as actress, Fei Wen Li pregnant out of the play. A few weeks later, she once again abortion, but also experienced a mental depression, this time up to several months. She and Oliver participated in the “Titus Anteluo Nixi” European tour, but the whole journey due to Vivien Li and Oliver and other colleagues often broke out of the conflict and bad things. When they returned to London, her ex-husband Holman and Oliver helped her to settle down.
In 1958, Vivian Li began to interact with actor John Merwever, who knew her health and assured Oliver that she would take care of her.
In 1959, Vivian Li participated in the performance of Noel Coward's comedy “Look After Lulu”.
In 1961, Fu Wen Li participated in the film “Rome Spring” shooting. From July 1961 to May 1962, Meriere and her to participate in Australia, New Zealand and Latin America tour.
1963 participating in the Broadway musical “comrades” and won the Tony Award for best musical actress award.
Faye Lee last appeared on the screen is the 1965 film “Fool Boat”, playing a lost lady.
In May 1967, when she rehearsed Edward Albi's stage play “delicate balance” with Michael Redgrave, plagued her more than 20 years of recurrence of tuberculosis, after a few weeks of rest It has been recovered. On the evening of July 7, 1967, Merriel, as usual, left her at home and went out to show that she was asleep when she returned home at midnight. After 30 minutes (already on July 8, 1967), Meriere returned to the bedroom and found that Vivienne was lying on the floor and had died at the age of 54. All theaters in London, England, extinguish the stage footlights for a minute, and the actors and the audience together mourn the performer. According to her wishes, died after her cornea donated (due to infection with tuberculosis and failed to do so); body cremation, the ashes will be sprinkled into her favorite little lake; their collection of paintings Duga's “bath girl” gift To the ex-husband Lawrence Oliver.
Fei Wen Li's ashes are scattered in a lake in his hometown, close to England's East Sussex. A memorial ceremony was held at the Church of San Martín in Westminster, where John Gilgood read the eulogy. In the United States, the University of Southern California also held a memorial service, George Chuk and other friends read eulogy.
篇4：余光中人物简介
余光中人物简介
【简介】
余光中，1928 年出生于南京，祖籍福建永春。母亲原籍江苏武进，故也自称“江南人”。
1952年毕业于台湾大学外文系。1959年获美国爱荷华大学( LOWA )艺术硕士。先后任教台湾东吴大学、台湾师范大学、台湾大学、台湾政治大学。其间两度应美国国务院邀请，赴美国多家大学任客座教授。1972 年任台湾政治大学西语系教授兼主任。1974年至1985 年任香港中文大学中文系教授。 1985年至今，任台湾中山大学教授及讲座教授，其中有六年时间兼任文学院院长及外文研究所所长。
余光中一生从事诗歌、散文、评论、翻译，自称为自己写作的“四度空间”。至今驰骋文坛已逾半个世纪，涉猎广泛，被誉为“艺术上的'多妻主义者”。其文学生涯悠远、辽阔、深沉，为当代诗坛健将、散文重镇、著名批评家、优秀翻译家。现已出版诗集 21 种;散文集 11 种;评论集 5 种;翻译集 13 种;共 40 余种。[代表作有《白玉苦瓜》(诗集)、《记忆像铁轨一样长》(散文集)及《分水岭上：余光中评论文集》(评论集)等。
【主要经历】
余光中，1928年10月21日生于南京。在秣陵路小学(原崔八巷小学)，南京市第五中学(原南京青年会中学)读书。
1947年入金陵大学(1952年并入南京大学)外语系(后转入厦门大学)。
1948年，创作初期，20岁，发表第一部诗集。
1949年随父母迁香港，1950年赴台，就读于台湾大学外文系。
1950年5月到台湾，9月考入台大外文系三年级。
1953年，与覃子豪、钟鼎文等共创“蓝星”诗社。后赴美进修，获爱荷华大学艺术硕士学位。返台后任师大、政大及台大教授。
1956年，开始在大学任教。与范我存女士结婚。
1961年，赴美国进修。第二年获爱荷华大学艺术硕士。回台，任师范大学英语系讲师。
1966年，任师范大学副教授，在台大等校兼课。
1969年，赴美国任科罗拉多州寺钟学院客座教授。
1971年，任师大教授。
1972年，任政治大学西语系主任。
1974年，赴港任香港中文大学中文系教授。
1975年，兼任香港中文大学联合书院中文系系主任。
1980年，任国立师范大学英语系系主任，兼英语研究所所长。
1995年，厦门大学邀请返校演讲，并颁赠客座教授。
，获香港中文大学颁予荣誉文学博士。
，荣聘为北京师范大学(珠海分校)文学院荣誉院长。
，携夫人及女儿出访江南大学，并受聘为江南大学客座教授。
20，余光中亲赴屈原故里湖北秭归参加屈原故里端午文化节暨海峡两岸屈原文化论坛，并专门创作一首纪念屈原的诗歌《秭归祭屈原》。
2010年6月17日，余光中携家人和流沙河，李元洛参观了三峡大学，并为全校师生做了一场名为《我的四度空间》的演讲。
3月24日，国立中山大学于其校逸仙馆举办“台湾书写·世界发光 余光中诗韵与音符的交响”的讲座，由国立中山大学外国语文学系余光中教授和国立政治大学台湾文学研究所陈芳明所长，以谈话的方式面对学生演讲。
204月1日，受聘于浙大客座教授。
4月20日，被北京大学聘为“驻校诗人”，并与中国工艺美术大师、世界熔铜艺术创始人、庚彩艺术发明者的朱炳仁先生在北京大学进行了一场“诗与海峡的对话”，即朱炳仁《云彩》与余光中《乡愁》会诗。
2月27日至3月6日，余光中教授访问香港中文大学，主持新亚书院六十五周年院庆学术讲座暨第二十八届“钱宾四先生学术文化讲座”。其间，余教授主讲了三场公开讲座，探讨中西诗人和诗歌的特色与异同，并分享赏析诗歌朗诵的心得。
篇5：红楼梦主要人物简介
红楼梦主要人物简介
贾宝玉——荣国府衔玉而诞的公子，贾政与王夫人之次子，阖府捧为掌上明珠，对他寄予厚望，他却走上了叛逆之路，痛恨八股文，批判程朱理学，给那些读书做官的人起名“国贼禄蠹”。他不喜欢“正经书”，却偏爱《牡丹亭》《西厢记》之类的“杂书”。 他终日与家里的女孩们厮混，爱她们美丽纯洁，伤悼她们的薄命悲剧。
林黛玉——金陵十二钗之冠(与宝钗并列)。林如海与贾敏之女，宝玉的姑表妹，寄居荣国府 。她生性孤傲，多愁善感，才思敏捷。她与宝玉真心相爱，是宝玉反抗封建礼教的同盟，是自由恋爱的.坚定追求者。但这一段爱情因悲剧性的家族命运而遭到扼杀，黛玉泪尽而逝。
87版薛宝钗薛宝钗——金陵十二钗之冠(与黛玉并列)，来自四大家族之薛家，薛姨妈之女。她大方典雅，举止雍容。她对官场黑暗深恶痛绝，但仍规谏宝玉读书做官。她有一个金锁，是通灵宝玉的正配。在家族安排下，她与宝玉成婚。婚后一二年，宝玉撒手而去，返回青埂峰，宝钗独守空闺。
贾元春——金陵十二钗之三，贾政与王夫人之长女，贾府大小姐。因贤孝才德，选入宫作女史。秦可卿出殡不久，元春晋封贵妃[8] 。贾府为了迎接她省亲，建造了大观园。她给家族带来了“烈火烹油，鲜花著锦之盛”，但自己幽闭深宫，不能尽天伦之乐，后暴病而卒。
贾探春——金陵十二钗之四，贾政与赵姨娘所生，贾府三小姐。她精明能干，个性刚烈，有“玫瑰花”之诨名。抄检大观园时，她当众扇了王善保家的一巴掌。她对贾府的危局颇有感触，用兴利除弊的改革来挽救。改革虽成功，但无济大事，后远嫁海南。
87版史湘云史湘云——金陵十二钗之五，来自四大家族之史家，是贾母的侄孙女。自幼父母双亡，在家一点儿也作不得主，不时还要三更半夜做针线活儿。她心直口快，开朗豪爽，心怀坦荡，从未把儿女私情略萦心上。她后来嫁了如意郎君，可惜夫婿痨病而死，她立志守寡，也就很苦。
妙玉——金陵十二钗之六，苏州人氏。祖上是读书仕宦人家，因自幼多病，买了许多替身皆不中用，只得入了空门，带发修行。父母亡故后，她随师父进京。师父圆寂后，王夫人赏识她的佛学修为，请她入住大观园栊翠庵。后被贼寇劫去，不屈而死 。
贾迎春——金陵十二钗之七，是贾赦与妾所生，贾府二小姐。她老实无能，懦弱怕事，有“二木头”的诨名。她不但作诗猜谜不如姐妹们，在处世为人上，也只知退让，任人欺侮。贾赦欠了孙家五千两银子还不出，就把她嫁给孙家。后被丈夫孙绍祖虐待致死 。
贾惜春——金陵十二钗之八，宁国府贾珍的妹妹，贾府四小姐，爱好绘画。因父亲贾敬一味好道炼丹，母亲又早逝，她一直在荣国府贾母身边长大。由于没有父母疼爱，养成了孤僻冷漠的性格，抄检大观园时，她狠心撵走丫环入画。四大家族的没落，三个姐姐的结局，使她产生了弃世的念头，入庵为尼 。
《红楼梦》人物画-王熙凤王熙凤——金陵十二钗之九，来自四大家族之王家，王夫人的内侄女，贾琏之妻。她精明强干，深得贾母和王夫人的信任，成为荣国府的管家奶奶。她为人处事圆滑周到，图财害命的事也干过不少。结局是“一从二令三人木，哭向金陵事更哀” 。
贾巧姐——金陵十二钗之十，贾琏与王熙凤的女儿。因生在七月初七，刘姥姥给她取名为“巧姐”。在贾府败落后，王仁和贾环要把她卖与藩王作使女。在紧急关头，幸亏刘姥姥相救，把她带去乡下。后来嫁作村姑。
李纨——金陵十二钗之十一，贾珠遗孀，生子贾兰。李纨虽处于膏粱锦绣之中，竟如“槁木死灰”一般，一概不闻不问，只知道抚养亲子，闲时陪侍小姑等女红、诵读而已。她是个恪守封建礼法的贤女节妇的典型。
秦可卿——金陵十二钗之十二，宁国府贾蓉之妻。她是营缮司郎中秦邦业从养生堂抱养的女儿，小名可儿，大名兼美。她长得袅娜纤巧，性格风流，行事又温柔和平，深得贾母等人的欢心 。但公公贾珍与她关系暧昧，致使其年轻早夭。
贾母——来自四大家族之史家，贾府老太太，宝玉祖母 。在贾家从重孙媳妇做起，一直到有了重孙媳妇。她凭着自己的精明能干，才坐稳了贾家大家长的位置。她喜欢众孙女，尤其溺爱宝玉。
篇6：《红楼梦》主要人物简介
林黛玉: 林如海与贾敏的女儿，因母亲去世，又无亲生兄弟姊妹作伴，外祖母怜其孤独，接来荣国府扶养。林黛玉出身于钟鼎世家，书香之族，祖籍姑苏，家住扬州。先祖曾世袭列侯，父亲林如海乃是前科探花，升至兰台寺大夫，又被钦点为扬州巡盐御史;母亲贾敏是贾母的女儿。生性孤傲，天真率直，和宝玉同为封建的叛逆者，从不劝宝玉走封建的仕官道路， 情节：1.初进荣国府 (显示出超过同龄人的精细和心机) 2.林潇湘魁夺菊花诗 (菊花诗社一节 林黛玉所作几首 皆为上品 被列为第一 ) 3.曾重建桃花社 (为全书中最后一次诗社 也是大观园彻底衰败前的`中兴 ) 4. 黛玉葬花 (诗、歌、画、情，皆为全书之绝 ) 5.凹晶馆联诗(林黛玉和史湘云的凹晶馆联诗 为全书意境最优美的联诗) 6.林黛玉焚稿断痴(林黛玉一缕香魂随风去) 7.探宝钗黛玉半含酸(黛玉吃醋) 8.潇湘子雅谑补余香 9.林黛玉俏语谑娇音 10.西厢记妙词通戏语
王熙凤 贾琏之妻，王夫人的内侄女。王熙凤是贾府的实际当权派。她主持荣国府，协理宁国府，而且交通官府，为所欲为。这是个政治性很强的人物，不是普通的贵族家庭的管家婆。情节：1.大闹宁国府2. 毒设相思局3. 弄权铁槛寺4. 协理宁国府5. 第三回托内兄如海酬训教 接外孙贾母惜孤女(第一次亮相)6. 第十一回庆寿辰宁府排家宴 见熙凤贾瑞起淫心7.第二十回王熙凤正言弹妒意8. 第四十四回 变生不测凤姐泼醋 喜出望外平儿理妆9. 第五十四回 史太君破陈腐旧套 王熙凤效戏彩斑衣10. 第七十二回 王熙凤恃强羞说病 来旺妇倚势霸成亲
贾宝玉，别号怡红公子、绛洞花王、富贵闲人。由神瑛侍者脱胎而成，对绛珠仙草有灌溉之恩，因此有还泪一说，出生时口含一块玉，是贾府的宝贝，他曾说女儿都是水做的骨肉，从小在女儿堆里长大，喜欢亲近女孩儿，与林黛玉的爱情是世间少有的纯纯之爱。他性格的核心是平等待人，尊重个性，主张各人按照自己的意志自由生活。在他心眼里，人只有真假，善恶，美丑的划分。情节：1.《撕扇子作千金一笑 因麒麟伏白首双星》2. 20回宝玉替麝月篦头3. 宝玉出家 4. 第三回托内兄如海酬训教 (与林第一次见面)5. 宝玉挨打6. 第六回贾宝玉初试云雨情 7. 第八回比通灵金莺微露意 8. 国府归省庆元宵9. 第二十一回 贤袭人娇嗔箴宝玉 10. 第二十二回 听曲文宝玉悟禅机夜月如水
篇7：红楼梦人物简介
一、贾宝玉
贾宝玉是一个又奇又俗的人物,构成他性格的主要特征是叛逆.他行为“偏僻而乖张”,是封建社会的叛逆者;他鄙视功名利禄,不愿走“学而优则仕”的仕途,他痛恨“八股”, 厌恶仕途,不喜读书.他还对程、朱理学提出了大胆的质疑,认为“除《四书》外,杜撰的太多了.”这充分显示出了他是封建君主制度的“逆子贰臣”. 作为小说的主人公,他身居于珠围翠绕、艳婢姣童不离左右的安乐环境中,过的是锦衣玉食的豪华生活,但贾宝玉偏偏寻愁觅恨在日常生活中,便时常表现出痴呆古怪的性格,贾宝玉又蔑视一切的功名利禄,却特别留意于“妙词艳曲”、“古今书”却杂学旁搜,爱不释卷.贾宝玉认为“山川日月之精秀,只钟于女儿,须眉男子不过是些渣滓浊沫而已”. 在他的生命历程中,最重要的一件事无疑就是与林黛玉的相爱了.这场恋爱,一方面开始于叛逆性格,另一方面又促使了贾宝玉的叛逆性格的'最终形成.这是他生命史上最大最重要的叛逆行为.宝、黛不但要求婚姻自主,而且在恋爱中背离了封建社会的人生之道.他们在反叛的道路上越走越远,最后导致了两人的悲剧结局. 总体上说贾宝玉否定封建主义社会秩序,但思想上并没有达到否定君权和族权亦即封建主义统治权的高度.因而他的出路在现实中是不存在的,最后只能到虚无缥缈的超现实世界中去.
二、林黛玉
她多愁善感，常常为别人不注意的小事而悲伤流泪。正如小说中所描写的“黛玉葬花”一幕，就突出了这一点。花开花谢本来就是自然景象，但她却由此而想到人生的悲欢离合、聚散无常。她为落花叹息，她把宝玉引为知己，同看《西厢记》，把人生的希望都寄托在宝玉身上。她深爱着宝玉，但又感到很难如愿。于是，她因想争取自己的位置但又多次失败而顾影自怜，暗泣于无人之处。
他们的相爱使曹雪芹将黛玉对宝玉的一段痴情演绎得美丽异常，刻画得入木三分，为世人塑造了一个“心较比干多一窍”、反封建礼教的光彩照人的形象。
三、王熙凤
府内，还有一个与众不同的人物，她便是王熙凤。王熙凤的阴毒可谓人人皆知，作为荣府“总管”，她弄权作势，用毒计害死贾瑞，又阴谋逼死尤三姐。她生性尖酸刻薄，到最后害了全家。她的个性是泼辣的，在文中表现的十分鲜明，但毕竟她很能干，荣府上下大小事务都得她说了算，又善于迎合贾母，深得老太太的宠爱。又因此遭到嫉妒。
四、薛宝钗
薛宝钗是一个赋予理性力量的冷美人。她冷观世人，泊淡贞静博学多识，宝玉曾以仙姿形容她的端持貌美，但宝玉悬崖撒手之后她品尽孤独滋味，幸而有冷香丸能让她“历尽别离而自安”，作文指导《红楼梦人物简析及读后感》
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1.费雯丽语录中英文
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