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雅思写作单词写错了如何避免

2022-06-10 08:23:46 收藏本文 下载本文

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雅思写作单词写错了如何避免

篇1:雅思写作单词写错了如何避免

雅思作文批改7分:注意避免拼写错误

作文内容:

Enrolling exactly the same  number of male and female students in every subject in universities is under  frequent discussion by educationalists, which is partially reasonable but  hard to carry out in most cases.

Providing all the  applicants of both genders with equal opportunities in every subject is  usually regarded as justifiable as it can prevent those minor applicants from  giving up trying when faced with few vacancies. Additionally, the same  chances of being enrolled by some usually considered male-oriented subjectsmeans [b1]a great inducement for  female students whose potential may be complementary to their male  counterparts, while this effect is of littlesignificence [b2]compared with the large  quantity of students applying for those majors that they are traditionally  adept at.

Boys and girls tend to  choose different disciplines due to theirseperate [z3]characteristics. To be specific, more boysthen [z4]girls would like to apply for science-related majors.  Therefore, setting the same amounts of vacancies for them might  easily turns out to be a waste as those of girls will probably be leftover  and meanwhile, a number of boys will lose the chance of majoring in these  subjects. As a result, universities may fail to cultivate enough scientists  as it should have because only a minority of girls can be as successful as  boy students majoring in science-related subjects after the same period of  training in general. Besides, working as scientists can be more challenging  for female graduates for the reason that it requires much physical and mental  input, so,[b5] it is more suitable for  males.

Offering different  opportunities of different disciplines in universities is undoubtedly an  effective measure aiming at fully taking advantage of the innate talents belonging  to the two genders. They vary from each other in personality, thinking  pattern and some other aspects. Thus, more vacancies, namely, the limited  amount of educational resources should be entitled to the group who is  inclined to make more achievements after graduation.

In conclusion, accepting  equal numbers of males and females may be fair theoretically, whereas it is  more scientific to reserve different vacancies for them in line with theirseperate [b6]choices made according  to interests and specialities.

[b1]mean, 搭配chances

[b2]拼写,significance

[z3]separate

[z4]than

[b5]前面已经用了for the reason that,说的是同一件事,建议另起一句用so

[b6]separate

针对问题最大的一点指出问题:

注意拼写这种小错误要避免。

给出解决方案:

背单词多多注意元音。

雅思写作中常见拼错的单词

definitely

environment

foreign

government

magazine

necessary

serious

knowledge

ourselves

country

nowadays

favorite

modern

century

competition

resource

beautiful

several

challenge

university

energy

technology

financial

benefit

necessary

moreover

because

opportunity

realize

receive

success

college

【盘点】雅思写作最易写错的词汇

accident 和 incident 有什么区别,continuous/continual怎么区分,老师讲了很多遍,可是一提起笔就填错,考场上明明看清楚了,卷子判下来又错了,心上永远的痛啊,只能祈求考试老师不要出这个词就万幸了。

accident/incident

accident:突发性的,一般为不幸事件,即“事故”。

traffic accident 交通事故

incident:小的变数、插曲,小事件,没accident那么严重。

an international incident 一次国际事件

continuous/continual

continuous:持续不断的,且可以做表语和定语

continuous pain 持续的疼痛(疼痛一直有)

continual:中间有间隔的重复,只能做定语

continual improvements in technology 技术上的不断进步(进步是间隔性的)

以上就是跟大家分享的几组易错词汇,希望大家能引起重视!

背了那么多雅思写作词汇,为什么一动笔就错?

在雅思写作四项评分标准中,有lexical resources(词汇丰富程度)这么一项。那么,如何来体现你在文章中用词丰富呢?——“多用高级词”“高X格的词”——这是听到大家说的最多的答案。

事实是这样吗?我们来看下评分标准里对使用“高X格”大词的评判:

7分:uses less common lexical items with some awareness of style and collocation

6分:attempts to use less common vocabulary but with some inaccuracy

5分:uses a limited range of vocabulary, but this is minimally adequate for the task

通过对比5、6、7三个档位的分数可以发现,确实使用了高级词是高分的一个衡量因素,但更重要的是你的用词准确度。下面我们来看两种最容易犯的错误:

忽略词汇使用的语境

举个例子,一位学生在一篇作文中这样写道:

“If countries are becoming similar, then cultural varieties would be demolished.” 他是想说:“如果国家之间变得越来越像,那么文化多样性将会消失”,但是又觉得“消失”用disappear太过普通,于是就想起了之前背过的demolish一词。但是,查过词典你会发现,demolish只适用于两种情况:

1. 用于描述拆除建筑;2. 用于反驳别人的言论。很显然,用demolish来说文化的消失是不准确的。

无视词组搭配

受汉语思维影响,有些同学容易将脑海里想的中文直接翻译成英文,而忽略了英语本身的语言规则。比如,说到“提升能力”,不想用千篇 一律的“improve competence”,有的同学写到了“raise competence”,认为这样减小了“撞车”几率,但是可以raise能和competence连用吗?我们来借助一下在线的英文语料库:

语料库是根据native speaker对每个词汇搭配的使用频度来统计出的数据。通过这个我们可以看出:动词+competence的词组里,只有develop, improve是常见的表示“提升能力”的词组。因此,背过的单词一定不要随意搭配,否则加不了分还会得不偿失。

篇2:雅思写作如何避免跑题

雅思写作如何避免跑题

议论文题目的审题可以分成三部:

1

对应题目涉及的话题

议论文的常考题目按照内容可以大致划分为:

教育类:(如自学还是跟老师学,学广还是学精,是否参与课外活动)

科技类:(高科技的发展是否缩小贫富差距)

政府类(对罪犯的惩罚,政府的投资方向,老建筑的保留)

经济类(全球化的好坏,跨国公司是否应该进驻)

媒体广告类:(如电视节目对青少年是好是坏,广告好处多还是坏处多,)

环境类:(如环境问题的治理个人和政府谁来参与)

工作生活类:(如在大公司还是小公司,如食品烹饪便捷是否提高生活质量)

这些话题不是独立存在,互相之间会有交叉,所以拿到题目之后,先去锁定范围,然后对应之前整理过的题目,分析这类题目的常考话题以及角度,把方向性跑题扼杀在摇篮里。

例:Some people believe that building more sports facilities is beneficial for the public health while some other think the practice has limited effects. Discuss both viewpoints and give your own opinion.

通过这道题目,锁定话题:政府类话题增建运动设施,确保大方向不要跑偏。

2

抓题中考点,缩小或者扩大范围

还是这道题目:Some people believe that building more sports facilities is beneficial for the public health while some other think the practice has limited effects. Discuss both viewpoints and give your own opinion.

通过刚刚的审题,已经找到话题,再具体到考点,题中问的是运动设施的增加是否有利于公众健康,所以我们考虑整个题目的范围只能缩小到是否有利于公众健康上,如有同学说到运动设施可以美化环境,就已经跑题。

再例如:

Arts(painting and music) do not directly improve people’s life, so government should spend money on other important areas. Do you agree or disagree?

依旧政府类话题,投资艺术。然后锁定考点,题中的观点是因为没有提升人们生活,所以不投艺术。根据这个观点,缩小话题范围,政府投不投艺术取决于是否能提升人们生活。如果有学生说到投资艺术可以促进国家间文化交流,就偏离了话题。

3

树立个人立场

根据题中立场,结合常识,树立个人立场。个人立场并没有任何规定。可以倾向于一方,也可以两方都有道理。但切记一定不可以极端。如例1,一些学生认为运动设施增加的确可以提升健康,但太单一。如例2,有学生觉得政府投资是要兼顾到艺术的。

雅思写作:很多错误是这样产生的

很多同学最爱用的高频句式,也是从小接触英语最开始的句型there be,可以说是人见人爱,在各种话题,大小作文中都通用的结构,可是,它也是很多同学经常不注意就出错的陷阱地方。

比如说,我们想表达“有好几个原因导致了这个结果。”如果按照字面的意思直接翻译,很容易写成“There are several reasons lead to the result.”这样的句子。这样一来,我们会发现,这个句子中出现了双谓语: are和 lead这种错误,我们可以通过提醒自己,在写there be句型时,be动词部分保持主谓一致,但其他的行为的描述我们去写非谓语或者从句。也就是说,刚才错误的句子我们可以改成There are several reasons leading to the result. 或者There are several reasons which lead to the result.大家可以立刻尝试下,结合非谓语或者从句翻译下面的句子:“有一些公司允许员工在家工作。”

除了双谓语的这样的高频错误外,很多同学在处理中文想说的比较长难的句子时候,也会因为直接翻译,而反映出中式英语或者很多语法错误,我们来看一个例子。

“在生活中出现的问题可以解决,对未来有可能出现的麻烦进行规避。”你会怎么写这句话呢?

曾经有同学写出过 “Life problems can solve, future trouble can prevent.”这样的翻译版本。各位同学如果仔细挑一挑错误,会发现,一个句子中出现了双主语,双谓语。那么,解决办法最简单的是把逗号变句号,写成两句话。或者进行相关的连接词的衔接,比如此句中可以加and来连接两个简单句。

除了这个错误外,我们还会发现,问题自己怎么解决啊?麻烦自己怎么预防啊?所以,这种中文说起来像主动,但是在英语表达中我们实际上需要被动的翻译,是大家要去多注意和检查的陷阱地方。如果对应中文直接翻译,就出现了多动词,语态不合理的问题了。所以这个句子应该改成Problems in life can be solved and trouble in future may be prevented.

综上所述,很多的语法错误其实是因为直接对应中文进行翻译而产生的,如果各位同学可以在写作的过程中多注意这些陷阱,就可以减少错误出现的几率直至避免。

雅思写作小作文图表题表达短语

be composed of … 由…组成

Team A was composed of five staff members.

A组是由5名队员组成的。

近义:consist of... 由…构成

System B consists of six components.

B系统是由6个元件组成的。

in inverse proportion to... 成反比地

The amount of money people save increases in inverse proportion to the amount they spend.

人们省下的钱和他们花出的钱呈反比上升。

反义:in proportion to... 成正比地

The amount of energy consumed in this factory is in proportion to its number of products.

这家工厂消耗的能源和它生产的产品数量成正比。

the corresponding figure(某个数字)在另一组数据中所对应的数字

While spending increased for equipment and insurance, there were corresponding drops in expenditure on things such as books and on workers’salaries.

设备与保险的支出增加,而书籍和工人工资等费用则出现了相应的减少。

联想:Interestingly, ... 有趣的是,……

Interestingly,when there are three or more children in the household,men are found to work even fewer hours around the house.

有趣的是,当家里 有三个或更多的孩子的时候,男人往往却会减少在家里千活的时间。

联想:Not surprisingly, ... 相应很自然的是,……

Not surprisingly, the number of cases of the disease dropped to approximately 1,700 in .

很自然地,这种病的病例数在降到了大约1700。

whereas 而

这个词经常被native speakers用来在书面的复杂句中引导从句,与主句形成对比

The graph indicates that on average men had 52 hours of leisure per week whereas women only had approximately 39 hours.

这张图表显示平均来说,男人每周可以拥有52个小时的休闲时间, 而女人只有39个小时。

近义:while 而同时

也经常用于在复杂句中引导从句,与主句构成对比

More men than women hold qualifications at the lower and higher levels of education while more women reach undergraduate diploma level than men.

越来越多的女性拥有本科学历,而男性则更多地集中在更高或更低的学历区间中。

雅思写作小作文图表题表达短语

reach a plateau 进入平稳状态

By , this improvement had reached a plateau.

到了 ,这种上升势头开始进入了一个平稳的阶段。

近义:level out (at... ) / maintain the same level /remain stable 维持在(某个水平上)

The number of cases of the disease remained relatively stable in .

在,该病的病例数量维持在一个稳定的水平上。

反义:fluctuate around... / fluctuate between...and…

Their total leisure time per week fluctuated between 22 hours and 35 hours.

他们每周的空闲时间在22个小时到35个小时间上下波动。

...is predicted. 某现象很可能将出现

A more dramatic rise is predicted between and 2025.

到至2025年期间可能会出现一个戏剧性的增长。

近义:…is anticipated. 某现象预期将发生

A hike (n. 上升)in the oil price is anticipated.

石油价格预期将会增长。

联想:is projected to... / is forecast to... 预计将会…

The figure is projected to reach 26.18% by 2050.

到2050年,这个数字将会达到26.18%。

exceed... 超过.

The energy available exceeded the energy demand from the late 1960s to the early 1980s.

从60年代末到80年代初期,能源一直是供大于求的。

近义:surpass... 超过

The growth rate of Molosop is expected to surpass that of Densaunt by 2035.

Molosop的增长率被预测在2035年将超过Densaunt的增长率。

double (可以作形容词、名词或者动词) 两倍/翻倍

The company profits doubled in .

这家公司在寿一番。

近义:be twice as many as... 两倍于…

The number of consumer complaints in was twice as many as that in .

中顾客投诉的数量是数量的两倍。

联想:be three times as many as... / be four times as many as...

是某事物的三倍/四倍

The number of hospitals in this region is three times as many as that in Laneo.

这个地区医院的数量是Laneo的三倍。

be in stark contrast with... 与…形成鲜明的对比

This is in stark contrast with 1990 when 60% of those who held an undergraduate diploma were men.

这和1990年时 60% 的本科学历持有者是男人的事实形成了鲜明的对比。

近义:is in marked contrast with... 与…形成明显的对比

This new trend is in marked contrast with the trend it experienced in the 1980s.

这种新的潮流和在80年代曾流行的潮流形成了明显的对比。

联想:over the following... days / months / years 在之后的某段时间里

The number of patients fell sharply over the following three months.

在之后的三个月里,病人的数量急剧下降。

is only marginally more...than... 与…相比仅是略微更……

Thus we can see that the new organization is only marginally more efficient than the old one.

所以我们能看出这个新的机构与旧的那家相比也只是略微更高效一点。

近义:is only fractionally more... than... 与…相比仅稍微更…

The aging of the population is only fractionally faster than that in the last decade.

如今人口老龄化的速度相比上个十年来说只是稍微加速了一点。

反义:is considerably more...than... 远比…更加

Keolho’s birth rate is considerably higher than that of Nowsba.

Keolho的出生率远比Nowsba的要高。

雅思写作小作文图表题表达短语

see an upward trend 呈现出上升的趋势

The housing market saw an upward trend in .

房地产市场在呈现出了上升的趋势。

反义:witness a downward trend 呈现出下降的趋势

The prices of consumer goods witnessed a downward trend.

消费品的价格呈现出下降的趋势。

联想:see an opposite trend 呈现出相反的趋势

In contrast, the cost of furniture and equipment saw an opposite trend.

相比之下,家具和设备的费用则呈现出相反的趋势。

rocket to... 急速上升至……

The petrol price (汽油价格)rocketed to a record high.

汽油价格急速飞升到了历史最高纪录。

近义:soar to... 飞速上升至

The rate of heart disease soared to 79 per 1,000 people.

患心脏疾病的比例飞速上升至79%。

peak at... 在某位置到达最高点

The figures show that the unemployment rate peaked at 9.8% in October.

数据显示失业率在十月份达到了最高点9.

近义:reach the highest point 到达最高点

The crime rate rose throughout (在整个…)the 1990s and reached the highest point in 2001.

犯罪率在整个九十年代都在不断上升,直到20达到了顶峰。

a slump 下挫

There was a slump in the demand for new cars in .

对于新车的需求在有所下挫。

近义:a decline 下降

There was a substantial decline in the unemployment rate. 失业率有了显著的下降。

fall consistently from... to... 从…持续下降到…

After 2007,housing prices in the UK fell consistently through 2009.

从20到20英国的房价一直在持续下降。

近义:fall continuously from... to... 从…持续降至…

The criminal-offence rate fell continuously from 2001 to .

刑事犯罪率从2001年开始到,一直持续下降。

plummet to… 骤降至

That number rose to 3,900 by and then plummeted to 760 by 2008.

这个数字在达到了 3900,然后到了 20却陡然骤降到760。

近义:drop swiftly to... 快速下降至…

The number of full-time jobs generated by the retail industry dropped swiftly to 14,000.

零售业所提供的全职岗位数量驟降至14000。

反义:go up steeply to… 迅速升至…

Then the interest rate went up steeply to 4.2%.

然后利率迅速升至4.2%。

bottom out 降至最低点

The government claimed that the recession (衰退)had bottomed out.

政府宣称经济衰退已经要触底反弹了。

近义:drop to its lowest level 降至最低点

Inflation dropped to its lowest level in five years.

通货膨胀率降到了近5年来的最低点。

篇3:雅思写作如何避免化

雅思写作要避免过于模板化的作文

模板式雅思作文在雅思考试中将被降分,模板式雅思作文已让考官生厌,高分作文一定要有个性。

为得雅思作文高分,不少考生会收集大量的话题范文,把基本框架和模板牢记于心。临考时,看到“熟悉”的话题,就直接套用模板式话语。结果,没有任何词汇和语法错误的文章却被考官降低分数等级,原因在于抄袭痕迹太重,原创成分过少。

以“人与宠物”作文一题为例,相当一部分考生提笔就写宠物是人类的朋友、人类应与之平等相处等,这样的作文因缺乏个性,难得高分。“大框架可借鉴优秀范文,但具体内容一定要添加个性化见解和事例”。

类似情况也出现在雅思口语考试中。雅思口语考试第二部分要求考生单独说话两分钟,很多考生就背作文,缺乏和考官的交流,这同样会让考分大打折扣。

建议考生在写作和口语考试中,一定要鲜明亮出自己的观点,并多用自己熟悉和生动的事例来佐证,这样的文章才能得高分。天道小编预祝同学们在雅思考试中取得好的成绩。

如何淡化雅思写作模板的痕迹?

随着考生对雅思考试复习备考的深入,就出现了所谓雅思写作高分“模板”,指雅思写作中的一些固定的套句及其结构。很多同学甚至对雅思写作“模 板”这个概念顶礼膜拜,更有甚者会把雅思写作认为是一个背模板的过程,只要背点模板,雅思写作获得高分就没有什么问题了。然而事实证明,很多考生在考场上 生硬地使用所谓的雅思写作模板之后,带来的却是意想不到的低分后果,那么如何突破雅思写作模板获高分?

在这篇文章中,将着重分析如何消除双边结构的模板痕迹。众所周知,双边结构主要有两个方面的特征:考题文字中的观点双向和考生对观点支持角度的双边讨论,但最好不要模棱两可,应该有明确的单一指向性的观点倾向。

同样地,对于判断作文的结构类型,应该不是大的问题,我们关心的是,考生太过依赖所谓的模板,而使得文章没有灵活度,否则,期望通过所谓捷径来快速取得理想的分数往往会适得其反。

本文中,将主要通过分析双边结构类型作文中比较常见的话题,为考生分析如何淡化写作中的模板痕迹,使文章更为灵活。

分析

真题链接:In some countries children are engaged in some kind of paid work. Some people regard this as completely wrong, while others consider it as valuable work experience, important for learning and taking responsibility. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

以上是剑桥中的考试真题,相信大家都已经非常熟悉了。我们就一起结合此题,对双边结构的整体文章结构和遣词造句做一个简单的对比。

1. 引言段

引言段是通篇作文的开篇之作,对于它的写法多种多样。但是无论怎样书写,切忌出现以下模式性的语句样式:

模板语言:

Nowadays, the discussion about ……is a very controversial one. Those who criticize……. argue that……, but people who advocate……, on the other hand, maintain that……

这样的模板相信大家不会陌生,它曾经受到无数考生的青睐。但是我们说过,这样过于机械的语言,很难体现出考生对考题文字的理解,更为糟糕的是,你的开头有可能和无数人是重复的!

下面我们就做一个简单的对比:

非模板语言:

No matter in which country, children are, without any exception, regarded as the protected in society, not to mention making them involved in any forms of paid-work(调用背景知识,引出话题).The necessity of allowing them to make money with their own hands is indeed worth discussing(结合对考题文字的统一转换,自然流露双边讨论倾向)

2. 主体段

模板语言:

1. The benefits of…… can be perceived in many aspects.

In the first place, 分论点一. For instance, 例证 / 语言论证。In the second place, 分论点二. 论证.

2. However, ……has also given rise to a lot of problems.

For one thing,……For another……, Finally,……

在传统的模板里,双边结构的主体段只是简单地分段论证两方面的观点,虽然将两种对立观点展现的非常清晰,但是也难免落入模式化的俗套。

做一个简单的对比:

非模板语言:

a. 让步分析

Admittedly, hardship and bitterness of life could drive people to become mature. Under working pressure, children think about finishing their tasks before the deadline instead of concerning how to kill their seemingly limitless free time. Work may be the only priority of their life. It is fairly different between taking a dollar from their parents and earning one by themselves. Only the tough reality can force them to get rid of selfishness and dependence on their parents, which is exactly one of the most urgently needed cures in parental education.

双边结构的一个重要特点就是双边论证两种观点,在这篇文章里可以先让步论证一个观点,这样可以为后一个观点的论证提供很好的对比。

b. 转折过渡+提出观点

However, everything is mixed blessing. Employing children to work should be viewed as a harsh treatment and abuse to them. Kids, after all, unlike adults, are immature both physically and psychologically. They are extremely vulnerable to both occupational hazards and social evils. More importantly, children are at the golden age for learning not only due to their brain structure but also their curiosity and desire for knowledge. It goes without saying that the silly action permitting children to work for financial reasons is ridiculous.

双边结构的第二段要论述对立面的观点,但是不同于上一段的是,此段不仅要充分的客观陈述一种观点同时还要带有观点倾向,因为要完成文章的第二个任务---提出自己的观点。笔者认为这样的观点提法比较自然,不需要另起一段提出而显得比较呆板。

3. 结尾段

模板语言:

In the final analysis, I concede that to some extent whether the ultimate effect of phenomena is good or not, one thing is certain that phenomenon in itself is neither good nor bad. And it is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to society. I am convinced that___________.

做一个简单的对比:

非模板语言:

In conclusion, although there lies various excuses for letting the young children work for salary, it is pointless that this way could benefit them in terms of accumulating work experience and learning the meaning of responsibility. (自然流露观点倾向)

作为双边结构作文的结尾,需要总结全文,即主体段两段的大意,同时要结合题目本身的特点提出鲜明的个人观点。

总结

和上篇文章一样,建议各位考生:不要盲目追求所谓模板,要注重灵活度。笔者认为,中国考生写作得分低,除了语法这个大问题以外,其实一味背诵模 板甚至随处套用所谓“万能模板”是丢分的一大原因。写作的最高境界就是把各种连接化于无形,实现语义的自然衔接。考生必须根据考题的要求,调用自己原有的 语言配上正确的语法,使作文具有鲜明的个人特色,侃侃而谈。在考场中,拉近与考官的距离而不是设置一道冷冰冰的“模板墙”。

诚然,灵活、合理地运用雅思写作模板能在短时间内帮助雅思写作基础比较差的考生提高不少,但是如果想要真正获得高分的雅思写作,那么就必须突破突破雅思写作模板才能获雅思考官的青睐。小编预祝同学们在雅思考试中取得好的成绩。

雅思写作模板怎么用才能拿到高分?

近些年,随着雅思写作的不断改革和演进,很多考生发现原先只背模板,不问其意的学习方法已经远远不能适应当前的雅思写作考试。那么,通过什么方法才能够达到6.5左右的写作分数呢?我个人的观点是:模板不可丢,内容需贯通。

随着考生对雅思考试复习备考的深入,就出现了所谓雅思写作高分“模板”,指雅思写作中的一些固定的套句及其结构。很多同学甚至对雅思写作“模板”这个概念顶礼膜拜,更有甚者会把雅思写作认为是一个背模板的过程,只要背点模板,雅思写作获得高分就没有什么问题了。然而事实证明,很多考生在考场上生硬地使用所谓的雅思写作模板之后,带来的却是意想不到的低分后果,那么如何突破雅思写作模板获高分?

一、模板的不可或缺性

基于考试的变化,很多人开始质疑模板的作用。其实,模板在目前仍然起着非常重要和不能取代的作用。

第一:模板决定着写作的结构。所谓的模板可以说是写作的框架。“没有规矩,何以成方圆”,说的就是这个意思。比如,经常考的议论文,考生通过学习模板就可以用四段式或五段式作为结构。这对于把握考试时间至关重要。

第二:模板可以帮助考生正确审题。有些考生在写作过程中,最大的问题是没有看透题目,不知道从何下手。而模板就可以帮助学生如何去决定写作的总思路和主次观点,甚至可以为主题句和支持句布局谋篇。所以,在教学过程中,我非常支持学生通过模板了解写作,定位写作思路。

但是模板决不能陈词滥调。要不断地创新。

二、写作的输入和输出

除了模板之外,如何写主题句和支持句就成为焦点。很多中国考(微博)生在写作中模糊了主题句和支持句的概念,而是想到哪儿,就写到哪儿。这样的写作的习惯必然成为高分的拦路虎。

为了写好主题句和支持句,我在教学中提出了“5+5”的方法。这个方法的出发点就是根据学生的思路总是简短和没有条理性而提出的。这个理论就是为学生做好输入的过程。只有学生在备考中,掌握这个理论,才可能做到文章思路完整化。

其次,学好主题句和支持句的写作方法之后,另外一个不能忽视的过程就是学习主题词。所谓主题词的概念就是让学生输入考试所需的高频词组和句式。我反对很多学生只背单词以期提高写作。因为单词不能成为句子,不能成为段落。考生开始就要把高频的词组掌握,为表达内容做准备。

第三,教师在教学过程中应该为学生归纳常用的主题思路,这里的思路要和前面的主题词对应。这样做的目的就是为了让考生能把所学正确地使用在考试中。

基于上述三点,我们可以得到这样的结论:写作的输入包括三个部分:主题句和支持句所需的语法,主题思路以及主题词。

有了输入,那么,提倡考生在平时练习的时候,就要按照这些内容入手练习。俗话说“天下文章一大抄,就看会抄不会抄”!所谓的“抄”,不是照搬,而是在理解的基础上,借鉴主题思路和主题词。这样的话,写作的正确率和时间都可以得到保证。

诚然,灵活、合理地运用雅思写作模板能在短时间内帮助雅思写作基础比较差的考生提高不少,但是如果想要真正获得高分的雅思写作,那么就必须突破突破雅思写作模板才能获雅思考官的青睐。

篇4:雅思写作高频单词替换

1. 通用类词汇

在雅思大作文中,最为常用的词汇包含有:如形容词“重要的”“有益的”,动词“认为”“获得”,和名词“优点”“缺点”等,这些词汇无论放在哪篇大作文写作中,基本都可以使用到。具体来说,当我们表达支持某一方观点的时候,一般会在主题句形容这件事儿是“重要的”(important=essential=crucial等),“有益的”(beneficial=advantageous等),这时候就需要用到相应替换词汇,如括号内所示。再如,表达一部分人“认为...”的时候,往往也可以用到以下替换词:argue=insist=claim=hold the view等。这些高频使用的词汇,我们把它称为通用类词汇,这类词汇会在雅思VIP课堂上总结给学员。

2.话题类词汇

雅思大作文另一类常用词汇,是结合各类话题而展开的,包含有最常考的例如“教育类话题”“科技类话题”“政府类话题”等十大话题。

围绕这些话题,老师会为学生分类总结高频词汇和短语,如教育类话题中,有关课程的词汇“必修课”(compulsory subjects)“选修课”(selective subjects),“课外活动”(extra-curriculum activities)等,有关学习过程的词汇“发展创造力”(develop creativity),“满足个性化需要”(be tailored to their needs),“全面发展”(rounded development)等。

和有关学习效果的词汇“激发学习兴趣”(stimulate the enthusiasm for study ),“提高学习效率”(enhance learning efficiency)和“发挥潜力”(reach their full potential)等等,充分供学员在雅思教育类话题中使用,开展自己的写作,在此就不一一举例了。

篇5:雅思写作高频单词替换

高频形容词:

1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken

2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off

3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4

4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous:

5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable

6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest

7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome

8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous

9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching

10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated

11. 流行的: popular = prevailing = prent = pervasive

高频动词:

1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize

2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger

3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with

4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate

5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture(

6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur

7. 认为: think = assert = hold = claim = argue

8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve

9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold

10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize

11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten

高频名词:

1. 影响:influence= impact

2. 危险:danger = perils =hazards

3. 污染:pollution = contamination

4. 人类:human beings= mankind = humane race

5. 老人: old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens

6. 幸福:happiness = well-being

7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers

8. 教育 education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing

9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents_

10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue

11. 责任: responsibility = obligation = duty = liability

12 能力: ability = capacity = power = skill

13. 职业: job = career = employment = profession

14. 娱乐: enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment

15. 孩子: children = Offspring = descendant = kid

高频短语:

1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with

2.努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for

3. 从事: embark in = take up = set about = go in for

4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age

5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of

雅思写作替换词汇--基本必备篇

people, person

individuals 个人,个人

characters 多指某一类型,具有某一属性或品质的人物

e.g. a couple of shady characters standing on the corner 站在角落里的几个形迹可疑的人

folks 人们,人群(用复数)

good

positive 积极的,乐观的,正面的

favorable/advantageous有利的

promising 有前途的

perfect/excellent完美的

pleasurable 令人愉快的

superior 更优秀的,高人一等的

bad

dreadful 可怕的,糟透的

unfavorable 不利的,不适宜的

adverse 有害的,不利的,事与愿违的

many/much

a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 多用于不可数名词前

a great number of=a large quantity of=considerable amount of 多用于可数名词前

some

a slice of=quite a few=several

think

harbor the idea that 抱有某种想法(比较温和的态度)

take the attitude that 秉持某种态度(感情较为浓烈)

hold the view that 持有某种观点(最鲜明的立场)

it is widely shared that 众所众知(多接一种观点)

it is universally acknowledged that 众所众知 (多接一种现象)

thing

affair 事物(公共或私人均可),事件(相当于event)

stuff 东西物品(名称不详或不重要的)

matter 事情,问题(待处理的)

e.g. There are more important matters we need to discuss. 我们有更重要的事情需要讨论。

goods/commodity 商品

important

crucial/vital 至关重要的(extremely important)

significant/considerable 重大到足以产生某种影响 (amount or effect large enough to be important)

common

universal 普遍的,通用的

ubiquitous 无所不在的 (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)

usual 惯例的,通常的

ordinary平凡的,平淡无奇的

in my opinion

for my part

from my own perspective

in my view

It seems to me that

customer

shopper

client

consumer

purchaser

very

exceedingly 极度,非常

extremely 非常地,极端地

intensely 强烈地

sb take interest in / sb. be interested in

sth appeals to sb, 有吸引力

sth exerts(施加影响)a tremendous fascination (巨大的魅力)on sb

aspect

facet 方面(性格,情况等)

e.g. He has travelled extensively in China, recording every facet of life. 他在中国游历颇广,记录下了生活的方方面面。

dimension (某种状况或品质)的一方面

e.g. the moral dimension of world politics 世界政治的道德方面

sphere(活动、工作、知识等的)范围,领域

cause (多接坏事,不利的影响)

give rise to (某种现象或事实)引发

lead to 引起,导致

result in 导致了……的结果

trigger 引发,激发(尤其指一系列事件)

for example

to name only a few 举几个例子(一般罗列多个并列例子))

as an example 举个例子(一个例子)

for instance

harmful

detrimental 有害的

damaging 有破坏性的(程度较高)

baleful 恶意的(带有主观色彩)

pernicious极度有害的(通常不易察觉,潜移默化的)恶性的,

e.g. the media’s pernicious influence 媒体的有害影响

destructive 破坏性的,毁灭的

e.g. The nuclear weapon is the most destructive instrument of violence and terror ever invented by humans.

核武器是人类有史以来曾经发明的最具破坏性的暴力与恐怖工具。

fatal 致命的,毁灭性的

e.g. potentially fatal diseases 潜在致命的疾病

rich

wealthy

affluent 富裕的,富有的

雅思写作:常见同义替换词汇大全

1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle

2损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize

3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide,supply, afford

4培养::Develop, cultivate, foster

5优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength

6缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness

7使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle

8重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative

9认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced

10保护:Protect, conserve, preserve

11确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge

12有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental

13要求 :Request, demand, needs, requisition

14消除 :Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away

15导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate

16因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this

17增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to

18降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to

19 保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out

20急剧的:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably

21平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly

22宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim

23发生:Happen, occur, take place

24原因:Reason, factor, cause

25发展:Development, advance, progress

26有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous

27影响:Influence, impact, effect

28明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear

29占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose

30与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to

31对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely

32展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe

33大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly

34波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation

35事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that

36换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle

雅思满分作文重点替换词汇

1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)

2.common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)

3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)

4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)

5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)

6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)

7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)

8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)

9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)

10.top=peak, summit

11.competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)

12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)

13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)

14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation

15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish

16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)

17.complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)

18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental

19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)

20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel

21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)

22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)

23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her

24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,

25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)

26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly

27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)

28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)

29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)

30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)

31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something's large), tremendous

(INFORMAL)

32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)

33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)

34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently

35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!

36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)

39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)4

40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)

41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)

42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)

43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!

44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)

45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive

46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)

47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)

48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)

49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)

篇6:雅思写作如何避免非正式表达

4种雅思写作误区解读|如何避免非正式表达

不少参加雅思考试的考生们,平时也会热衷于看美剧、英剧,看剧过程中,往往会渐渐习得英文中日常口语的表达,我们可以将其称为非正式表达。有些同学会觉得这些用语十分地道,所以就在写作中使用。这其实是一种雅思写作误区。雅思写作要求的是严谨而清晰的表达,使用非正式用语是一种减分行为。那么,如何避免非正式表达带来的雅思写作误区呢?

雅思写作误区1:用词过于口语化

如以下表格所示,在雅思写作中要避免使用这些过于口语化的词汇或短语,要学会更加清晰地陈述观点。

口语化词语    正式替换词    cute

adorable

yeah

yes    movie

film    Introduce

Present

Kind of/sort of

Type of

let    allow、permit    Ma'am

Madam

另外建议大家避免使用:

1)一些俚语,比如:cool,dude,humongous

2)一些单词的简写,比如:TV ,phone,fridge

3)一些无意义的短语,比如:you know ,you might be thinking ,Think about it

4)一些口语化的情感副词,比如:pretty,very,too

雅思写作误区2:过于感性,带有煽动性

正式写作力求客观准确。考生应针对写作话题呈现一种公正平衡的观点。

1)尽量避免使用第一和第二人称,如you和your,因为这样会使你的作文过于私人化和情感化。

2)不要使用We should all...,因为这等于设想每个人的行为都是一样的,而事实并不是这样。

3)I think that...应该提供强有力的理由去解释你为什么这样认为。

4)I like/I love sth. 应该重点给出自己喜爱的理由。

举例:I love Osmosis Jones because it teaches children about the human body.

应改为:Osmosis Jones is a powerful teaching tool that shows children how the human body works.

雅思写作误区3:用词含糊,表述笼统

1)不要使用一些模糊词,如good,bad,nice

可以用一些更加生动的词语替代,如beneficial,deleterious,pleasant

2)在列举的结尾不要使用 etc.或et cetera

如果你觉得很有必要加上et cetera来暗示其他没有列出的例子的重要性,可以考虑直接加上这些例子。

3)不要使用一些如a few, a little或enough这些模糊词,最好是通过更加具体的描述,如以准确的数字或数量来替代。

4)不要使用太笼统的词,如everyone,always, never, all

雅思写作误区4:忽视标点符号的重要性

很多人花费大量时间和精力学习范文,背诵语句,却忽视了标点符号。写作中,一定要正确使用逗号,冒号,分号,连字符等,如此会让考官一目了然,更加清楚句子间的关系和结构。

1)在正式写作中尽量少用括号、感叹号、破折号。

2) 避免使用&,以and来代替。

另外,需要注意的是,在正式信函中,美式英语会使用冒号来称呼对方,如Dear John: 而英式英语会用逗号,如Dear John,

雅思小作文真题解析及范文

雅思小作文题目:The graph shows the development of a particular college campus from 1975 to 2002 and the proposed development of 2020.

Summarize the details. Select and report the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

雅思小作文范文解析:本次雅思写作出乎意料地又考了地图题,是本年度第6次出现地图题目(1月1次、4月1次、6月2次、8月1次)。所以建议考生谨慎对待地图,不要抱有侥幸心理。此题是关于一间大学校园的变化。年份为1975, 2002, 2020,使用过去时态和将来预测。写作主线可以按照时间分别描述,也可以以变化为主线来分段。

雅思小作文范文:

The two maps compare changes in the layout of a specific university campus in 1975, 2002 and 2020.

In 1975, four main areas could be noticed in each corner of the university with several trees between them.

1975年,在大学的每个角落都可以看到四个主要区域,它们之间有几棵树。

In the north-western corner a sports center was situated, surrounded by a road which intersected another road leading to a lecture room in the south-eastern part. A library lay in the south-western end and to its opposite side, there was a drama room and a music room boarding a big car park.

在西北角,一个体育中心坐落在一条路的周围,这条路与另一条路交叉,通向东南方的一个演讲室。在西南端有一个图书馆,在它的对面,有一个戏剧室和一个音乐室,在一个大停车场上。

In 2002, one striking change was that the sports center had been removed and an indoor one is planned for 2020. Also the road running across the campus was demolished in order to make way for a science building in the center. But another new road will be build to connect the indoor sports center with the former library which had been divided into two so that half part served as an IT room. While the lecture room had become twice as large as it was in 1975, the original drama room was turned into a geology room, the place before which was gained by the car park, so its capacity was enlarged.

2002年,一个显著的变化是体育中心被拆除,一个室内中心计划在2020年建成。此外,为了给中心的科学大楼让路,穿过校园的道路也被拆除了。但是另一条新的道路将会被修建起来,将室内运动中心和以前的图书馆连接起来,图书馆被分成了两部分,一半作为一个IT室。虽然百家讲坛比1975年大了一倍,但原来的戏剧演播室被改成了地质演播室,原来的地方被停车场占了,所以容量变大了。

In summary, great changes had occurred as this university had more constructions over these years.

综上所述,随着这所大学近年来建筑的增多,发生了巨大的变化。

2018年10月27日雅思大作文写作范文解析

雅思大作文解析:

本题是针对“年轻人休闲时间”的分配问题,两方观点:一方认为家庭占据的时间>外出娱乐时间。另一方反对此观点。要求讨论双方并且给出自己的观点

P1:引入话题+给出自己的答案(赞同第二个观点);

P2:支持论证第一个观点:此建议的好处

P3+P4:支持论证第二个观点+论证自己的观点

P5:总结全文:重申中心论点。

雅思写作高分表达:

a closer family bond 亲密的家庭关系

harmonize with sb 与某人和谐相处

traditional responsibility 传统责任

favorable relations 良好的关系

interdependent society 互相依赖的社会

age difference 年龄差

tax evasion. 偷税

friend circle 朋友圈

Alienated friendship 疏远的朋友关系

gets conceivably futile 变得无用

as to how young people should spend their leisure time 介词+宾语从句

advising most young individuals to do sth is not suitable 非谓语结构做主语

Too much interaction will make their relationship counterproductive, negatively but easily . 副词位于句尾做状语

there can provide a relaxing environment in which……. 介词+which定语从句

There are differing views as to how young people should spend their leisure time. Many individuals contend that they should use it more on family and less on entertainment , but others argue otherwise. I agree with the latter view although it is important to accompany ones’ parents.

关于年轻人应该如何度过他们的闲暇时间,有不同的观点。许多人认为,他们应该更多地在家庭生活中使用手机,而不是在娱乐中使用手机,但其他人则不这么认为。我同意后一种观点,尽管陪伴父母很重要。

On the one hand, if most young people stay more at home, they will likely form a closer family bond. It is reasonable to believe that parents' desire for positive family ties becomes stronger as their age grows, and such anxiety can better be alleviated by the way children harmonize with them. Additionally, the traditional responsibility of caring for the elders inculcates and encourages young adults to value family. Over time, favorable relations will be developed and bring wellbeing to family in return.

一方面,如果大多数年轻人更多地呆在家里,他们可能会形成更紧密的家庭纽带。我们有理由相信,父母对积极的家庭关系的渴望会随着他们年龄的增长而增强,这种焦虑可以通过孩子与他们和谐相处的方式更好地减轻。此外,照顾老人的传统责任灌输和鼓励年轻人重视家庭。随着时间的推移,良好的关系会得到发展,给家庭带来幸福。

On the other hand, advising most young individuals to just stay at home during their vacation is not suitable in today’s interdependent society. First, communication between young and old may particularly be hard because age difference has varied effects on kinds of lifestyle, choices of recreation, and ways of thinking. Too much interaction will make their relationship counterproductive, negatively but easily . Recently, my mother and I are at an impasse after quarrelling about the punishment for tax evasion.

另一方面,在当今这个相互依存的社会,建议大多数年轻人在假期呆在家里是不合适的。首先,年轻人和老年人之间的交流可能特别困难,因为年龄差异对各种生活方式、娱乐方式和思维方式有不同的影响。太多的互动会让他们的关系适得其反,消极但容易。最近,我和妈妈就逃税的惩罚争吵不休,陷入了僵局。

Second, some young people will mostly reduce pressure if they spend more time entertaining themselves like drinking a little in a bar. Admittedly, there can provide a relaxing environment in which they temporarily forget unpleasant events encountered at work. Finally, young people's friend circle will be difficult to maintain if there is less frequency in socializing. Alienated friendship gets conceivably futile once they are in trouble.

其次,一些年轻人如果花更多的时间娱乐自己,比如在酒吧里喝点酒,他们大多会减轻压力。诚然,有一个放松的环境,他们可以暂时忘记工作中遇到的不愉快的事情。最后,如果年轻人的社交频率较低,他们的朋友圈就很难维持。疏远的友谊一旦陷入困境,就会变得毫无意义。

In conclusion, although family is a vital part of life, I think more importance should still be attached to entertainment during one’s leisure time, considering stress reducing and friendship keeping.

综上所述,虽然家庭是生活中很重要的一部分,但我认为在一个人的闲暇时间,考虑到减轻压力和保持友谊,更应该重视娱乐。

2018年11月3日雅思写作真题回忆及参考范文:犯罪类

雅思大作文范文解析:许多罪犯的受教育程度很低。 有人认为减少犯罪的最佳方法在监狱中加强教育,这样他们可以在释放后找到工作。你同意还是不同意这个观点?

雅思大作文范文:

Even though the life quality in most of the modern cities of different regions in the world has been highly improved, sadly, many kinds of crimes also can be heard and seen every now and then. In this case, some hold the idea that criminals should be given proper education while in prison in order to deter crimes and be blessed with more chances of employment after they are released. Personally speaking, I am in favour of the above statement.

尽管世界上不同地区的现代城市的生活质量都有了很大的提高,但不幸的是,很多犯罪行为也时常被听到和看到。在这种情况下,一些人认为罪犯应该在监狱里接受适当的教育,以遏制犯罪,并在他们获释后有更多的就业机会。就我个人而言,我赞成上述说法。

It is my belief that nurture, not nature, is responsible for malignant and antisocial behaviours. The main factor for most offenders committing crimes again, once they have been released from prison, is due to the lack of rehabilitation whilst in jail. It is noticeable that most of prisoners take their majority of time for doing nothing after being locked behind the bars. In this way, it is predictable that their skills for making a living can hardly be improved during the time they have served. This fact has been testified by some statistics which indicates over 45% of those who are released still only have to rely on their previous skills and knowledge, which were not supporting enough in the first place to apply for jobs.

我相信,造成恶性和反社会行为的是后天的培养,而不是天生的。大多数罪犯一旦从监狱释放后,再次犯罪的主要原因是在监狱中没有得到康复。值得注意的是,大多数囚犯在被关进监狱后,大部分时间都无所事事。这样,可以预见的是,他们的谋生技能在服役期间几乎得不到提高。这一事实已被一些统计数据证实,超过45%的被释放的人仍然只能依靠他们以前的技能和知识,而这些技能和知识在申请工作时首先是不够的。

If lawbreakers shall be categorized according to their interests and hobbies and be retrained to the corresponding courses, they are likely to be equipped with knowledge and updated skills for their future job. However, alternatives to using rehabilitation to offer more employment chances would be much less efficient. One option might be based on the idea that to have more supervision when they are back into society. This solution would hopefully impede them from taking any chances and hinder them from reoffending because they are being so closely watched. However, I doubt that it might put too much strain on the authorities and worse yet, it might lead to discriminations which weakens chances of being employed.

如果将违法者按兴趣爱好分类,并重新进行相应课程的培训,那么他们很可能具备未来工作所需的知识和技能。然而,使用康复治疗来提供更多就业机会的替代方案的效率要低得多。一种选择可能是基于这样一种想法:当他们重返社会时,有更多的监督。这一解决方案将有希望阻止他们冒险,并阻止他们再犯,因为他们受到如此密切的关注。然而,我怀疑这可能会给当局带来太多压力,更糟糕的是,这可能会导致歧视,削弱就业机会。

To sum up, to ensure that all criminals entering prison are given the chance to retrain with useful skills will hopefully ensure them a job after they have served their sentence. By doing this, it will help them reintegrate back into society and give them some means of supporting themselves financially.

综上所述,确保所有进入监狱的罪犯都有机会接受有用技能的再培训,这将有望确保他们在服刑期满后找到工作。通过这样做,它将帮助他们重新融入社会,并给他们一些手段来支持自己的经济。

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