高中二英语作文范文大全
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篇1：高中必修二英语知识点
高中必修二英语知识1
Unit1 Cultural relics
一、知识点
1. cultural relics 文化遗产
Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.
博物馆展出了许多出土文物。By definition thecapital is the political and cultural center of a country. 根据定义,首都是一个国家的政治文化中心。
2. rare and valuable 珍贵稀有
It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.这样的天才现在很少见。
The flaw in this vase makes it less valuable. 这个花瓶因为有点缺陷，不那么值钱了。
3. in search of 寻找，寻求 = in search for
He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure. 他闯荡七大洋去历险.
He went to the south in search for a better future.他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。
4. in the fancy style 以别致的风格 in … style/ in thestyle of ……以……风格
These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainerones. 这些衣服对我来说有些花哨，我还是喜欢素净些的。
5. popular Sheis popular at school. 她在学校里很受人喜欢。
This dance is popular with young people. 这种舞很受青年人喜爱。
6. …a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, whichtook the country’s best artists about ten years to make. 用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。
decorate with 以...装饰
7. be designed for …为……而设计
by design 故意地
My brother designs to be an engineer. 我弟弟立志要当工程师。
This room was originally designed to be my study. 这间屋子原预定做我的书房。
His parents designed him for the army, but hepreferred the navy. 他父母打算要他当陆军，但是他却喜欢当海军。
8. belong to 属于
We belong to the same generation. 我们属于同代人。
9. in return 作为回报/报答/交换
in turn 依次地，轮流的;转而，反过来
10. a troop of 一群He is surrounded by a troop of friends. 他被一群朋友围住了。
11. become part of… 变成……的一部分
It is part of the way we act.它是我们行为表现的一部分。
12. serve as作为，用作，充当，起作用
The room can serve as a study. 这间房子可作书房用。
13. a small reception hall for important visitors 接待重要来宾的小型会客室。
14. Later，Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outsideSt Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。
have sth done 请/让别人做某事，使得，蒙受某种损失
We had the machine repaired.我们请人把机器修好了。
15. In 1770 the room was completed the way shewanted. 1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。 ( I was never allowed to do things the way /that/ in whichI wanted. 我从来不允许按照自己的想法去做事情。)
16. Sadly, although the Amber Roomwas considered one of the wonders of the world, it is missing. 可悲的是，尽管琥珀屋被认为是世界上的一大奇迹之一，可是现在它却消失了。
I am considering going abroad. 我正在考虑出国。
I consider it a great honor.我认为这是极大的荣幸。
We consider that the driver is not to blame. 我们认为这不是司机的过错。
We consider it (to be ) true.=(We consider that it istrue.) 我们认为这是真实的。
a couple of words missing 缺的两三个字
There is a page missing. 缺少一页。
Police are combing the woods for the missingchildren.警察搜遍树林以寻找失踪的孩子.
17. be at war 处于战争状态,交战
18. remove some furture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件艺术品搬走
He removed the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥。
This old table is a valuable piece of furniture. 这张旧桌子是一件很珍贵的家具。
19. in less than two days 在不到两天的时间里
20. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put ona train for… 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上了运往……的火车。
There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫无疑问她会遵守诺言的.
There is no doubt thatTaiwanbelongs toChina.这是毫无疑问的,台湾属于中国。
There is no doubt that she is capable of the job.她能胜任这个工作,这是毫无疑问的.
21. After that, what happened to the Amber Roomremains a mystery. 从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。
it remains to be seen 尚待分晓
The fact remains to be proved.事实尚待证明?
remain in呆在家里 remain out呆在外面, 留在户外
These matters remain in doubt. 这些事情仍然值得怀疑
He's determined to remain loyal to the team whatevercomes his way. 他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。
Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. 彼得当了法官，但约翰仍然是个渔民。
22. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room,they have made the new one look like the old one. 通过研究琥珀屋原来的照片，他们建造的新琥珀屋样子和旧的看起来非常像。
23. One day he was looking in a second-hand furnitureshop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels. 一天，他正在一家二手家具商店查找，突然他在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见一个神奇的东西。
24. without doubt 无疑地，确实地
He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught.
他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的.
25. the UN peace-keeping force 联合国维和部队
26. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Roomand receiving it.
那位老人看见一些德国人把琥珀屋拆开搬走了。 take apart 拆卸，拆开
Take apart the pieces before putting the toys away. 玩具拿开前先将它拆成一件件的。
27. In a trial, a judge must decide whicheyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在审讯中，法官必须确定哪些目击者可信哪些不可信。
28. rather than
胜于，而不是
Tom rather than Jack is to blame. 该受责备的是汤姆，而不是杰克。
I prefer to read rather than sit idle. 我宁愿读书而不愿闲坐着。
We aim at quality rather than quantity. 我们的目的是重质不重量。
29. by the light of the moom 借助于月光
30. for oneself 亲自，独自地
One should not live for oneself alone. 一个人不应只是为自已活着。
31. To my surprise the entrance to the mine wasclosed 使我感到惊奇的是矿口被封闭了。…….
32. I think highly of those who are searching for theAmbe Room. 我认为那些在找寻琥珀屋的人们很了不起。
33. Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我也不认为他们会把它交给任何政府。
34. do with 处理，忍受，对付
I can't do with his insolence.
我忍受不了他那傲慢无礼的态度
What do they do with the coin?
他们是怎样处理这枚硬币的?
35. take notes of 记录，把……记下来
Please take notes of the important while you read. 请边读边把重要的事情记下来。
36. Read the information that is provided for thevisitors. 阅读一下为参观者提供的信息。
They provide us with food. 他们供给我们食物。
We provided food for the hungry children. 我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。
It's wise to save some money and provide for thefuture. “积蓄点钱,为将来使用作些准备是明智的。”
He has a wife and seven children to provide for. 他需要赡养妻子和七个孩子。
37. It will not only give you a chance of practisingyour English but also of developing an interest in local history at the sametime.它不仅给你了练习英语的机会而且在同时也给你了培养对当地历史感兴趣的机会。
38. for fun 为了消遣，为了开心
He plays violin just for fun.
他拉小提琴只是为了自娱自乐。
高中必修二英语知识2
Unit2 TheOlympic Games
一、知识点
1. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会
2. compete in …compete with other countries for worldmarket 与其它国家竞争国际市场
compete in a race 参加赛跑
compete with [against] sb. for sth. 与某人竞争而获得某物
Our Greek cities used to compete against each otherjust for the honour of winning.我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了荣誉而彼此之间相互竞争。
3. take part in 参加
We all had to take part in the training run, with nobody excepted.
我们大家都得参加跑步训练, 无人例外.
4. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag standfor? 奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么?
stand for 代表;表示;主张;支持;拥护;容忍;允许
What does “ESL” stand for? “ESL”代表什么?
I won't stand for his insults any longer. 我再不能容忍他的污辱了。
5. the official mascots for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会吉祥物
Fuwa，the Official Mascots of Beijing Olympic Games, carry a message of friendship ,peace and good wishes from Chinato children all over the world.
福娃是北京第29届奥运会吉祥物，它们向世界的孩子们传达友谊、和平和良好的祝福。
6. come on a magical journey 做梦幻之游come on (表劝说，鼓励等)来吧，走吧;开始
His French has come on a lot since he joined the conversationclass.
他自从参加了会话班，法语取得了很大进步。
7. (a) volunteer for(……志愿者)志愿做……
Don't volunteer for more than you can handle. 别做力不能及的事情。
I want to be a volunteer for 2008 Beijing Olympics.
我想成为20北京奥运会的志愿者。
8. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and usedto write about the Olympics a long time ago 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。
We used to keep in touch with each other by writingletters.我们过去常写信联系对方。
I am used to reading stories to my daughter everynight and she enjoys it.我习惯了每天给女儿讲故事，她也非常喜欢这样做。
Wood can be used to make furniture. 木头能用来做家具。
There used to be a temple at the place where ourschool stands now.在我们学校所在之处过去有一座庙。
9. …and both are held every four years on a regularbasis. 两个都是定期每四年举行一次。
on a regular basis 定期地He comes tovisit us on a regular basis.他定期来看望我们。
10. Only atheletes who have reached the agreedstandard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参见奥运会。
I am sure that he will be admitted to Beijing University this summer. 我肯定他今年夏天将被北京大学录取。
This ticket admits two people to the football match. 这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。
The cinema admits about people.这座电影院大约可坐 2000 人。
The rules and regulations admit of no otherexplanation.这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。
His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。
He never admits that he is wrong. 他从不承认自己错了。
John has admitted breaking the window. 约翰已承认打碎了窗子。
11. It is in the Summer Olympics that you have therunning races, together with swimming, sailing, and all the team sports.跑步、游泳、划船和所有团队项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的。
12. No other counries could join in, nor could slavesor women. 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。
13. Women are not only allowed, but play a veryimportant role in gymnastics…妇女不仅允许参加，而且她们还在体操比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用。
14. as well 也;又;同样
as well as (除...之外)也,既...又
conj. 以及,又
I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well.
我唱自己谱曲的歌，也弹吉他。
A teacher should entertain as well as teach.教师不仅要教书，也要激起学生的兴趣。
15 There is as much competition among countries tohost the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈。
16. So even the olive wreath has been replaced. 就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了。
David will replace Mike in next week’s tenniscompetition. 大卫将代替迈克参加下周的网球赛。
The broken parts of the machine must be replaced,otherwise we can’t continue our work. 这些损害的机器部件必须得换，否则我们无法继续工作。
I have owned my car for almost ten years. This yearI’ll replace it with a new one. 我的汽车用了差不多十年了，今年我要换一辆新车。
Would you replace the magazine after reading it? 读完杂志后把它放回原处好么?
17. Put forward your ideas and give reasons for yourchoice. 提出你的观点并给出你选择的原因。put forward 呈上;提出;提前;拨快(钟表)
Two advices of design are put forward.
提出了两点设计建议。
The reason for this is that this plane is also abicycle. 其原因是,这架飞机又是一辆自行车。
reason with sb. for [against] sth.
因赞成[反对]...同某人讲道理[辩论]
reason sb. out of his prejudice说服某人消除成见
reason sb. into accepting a proposal说服某人接受建议
18. be in/under sb’s charge管理
in charge of 负责
These books were left in your charge. 这些书由你管理。
The chief engineer was in charge of directing thebuilding of the subway. 主任工程师负责指挥地铁的建造工程。
I was in charge of my sister. 我在照看我妹妹。
This ward is in [under]the charge of Dr Green. 这间病房是由格林大夫负责的。
How much did he charge you for repairing the bicycle?他修理自行车收了你多少钱?
Do you charge for the use of the office telephone atoff-duty time? 下班时间打办公电话你们收不收费?
The boy charged into the room. 男孩冲进屋里。
Suddenly the wild animal charged at us. 突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。
Those young men were charged by the police withcausing a disturbance in the neighbourhood.
警察指控那些青年人在这一带犯了扰乱治安罪。
She charged me to look after her daughter. 她要我负责看管她的女儿。
19. physical exercise 体育锻炼
Physical fitness is having a strong healthy body. 身体健康就是有一个强壮健康的身体。
physical change 物理变化
physical education 体育
20. rise to one’s feet 站起来，立起。
21. She was in front in her race when anothercompetitor pushed her on purpose so that she fell down. 她在比赛中跑在前面，突然另外一个运动员故意推了她一下，结果她摔倒了。
22. take responsibility for…对……负有责任，负起对……的责任
23. If you are discovered, you will be fined. 如果被发现，你将被罚款。
He was fined 200 dollars for violation of trafficregulation. 他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。
24. win glory for sb. 为某人赢得荣誉
We must try to win glory for our school!我们必须设法为母校争光。
25. make a bargain with sb. 与某人成交
26. promise to do sth. 答应做某事
He has promised to behave better henceforth. 他答应从今以后要表现得好些。
She promised her brother that she would write to him.她答应弟弟将给他写信。
This year promises to be another good one forharvests. 今年看来又是个丰收年。
Remember to carry out your promise . 记住要履行诺言。
He broke his promise and did not come to see me. 他不遵守诺言，没来看我。
The news brings little promise of peace. 这消息使和平无望。
27. She practised running to compete in the OlympicGames. 为了参加奥运会她练习跑步。
28. Atlantamarried him and lived happily ever after. Atlanta和他结了婚，从那以后幸福地生活。
29. one after another 一个接一个地Difficultiesarise one after another.困难相继出现.
30. deserve to do sth理应做，值得做
deserve attention [sympathy]值得注意[同情]
deserve to be rewarded [punished] 该奖[罚]
If you do wrong, you deserve punishment. 你如做错事, 应当受罚。
31. Apart from playing at school I go to sportsschool every weekend. 除了在学校踢球之外，我每周末都去体校。
She keeps herself apart from (ie does not mix with)other people. 她与别人保持距离(不与别人混在一起).
It's a good piece of work, apart from a few slightfaults. 除了一些小缺点之外，这不失为一件漂亮的工作。
32. I especially like playing on the wing likeBeckham but being a striker is good as well. 我尤其喜欢像贝克汉姆一样踢边锋，但是当一名射球手一样好。
Dance and sing, Time's on the wing.跳吧，唱吧，光阴似箭。
33. be active in积极于
34. This is important because the more you speakEnglish, the better your English will become.这很重要因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就会变得越好。
35. Don’t be shy about making mistakes.别害怕犯错误。
36. In this way you will become confident in speakingEnglish. 这样你就会对说英语充满信心。
One has to be confident in himself. 一个人一定要对自己有信心。
高中必修二英语知识3
Unit3 Computers
一、知识点
1. In pairs discuss what they have in common. 两人一组讨论一下他们有哪些共同之处。
in common 共同的We have very much/a lot /nothing /little /something incommon.我们有很多/没有/几乎没有/有一些相似之处。
You know, Mary, you and I have one thing in common.玛丽，你知道，我俩有一个共同点。
2. Can you put them in an order according to the timewhen they appared?你能按照他们现世的时间顺序把他们排列成序么?
in order按照顺序; 挨次整齐; 整洁恰当, 正确; 符合程序
out of order次序紊乱(机器等)失灵; 出故障有病;违反议事规则
3. Over time I have been changed quite a lot.经过一段时间我变化了很多。
4. as a calculating machine 作为一台计算机器
calculate on: depend on 指望 We are calculating on fineweather for the sports meeting.我们指望着运动会有好天气。
5. …it nearly took two hundred years before I wasbuilt as an analytical machine…差不多到了2之后我才被做成分析机
6. the start of “artificial intelligence”人工智能的开始
7.From then on, I grew rapidly both in size and inbrainpower. 从那时起，我在体积和脑容量方面迅速成长。
8.As time went by, I was made smaller. 随着时间的推移，我被弄得越来越小。
9.As a result I totally changed my shape. 结果，我已经改变了我完全的形状。
They come from totally different culture. 他们来自完全不同的文化。
10.And my memory became so large that even I couldn’tbelieve it!我的存储容量变得如此巨大连我自己都不能相信。
11. Since the 1970s many new applications have beenfound for me.从二十世纪七十年代起，我又被开发出来了很多新的用途。
12. Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a lifeof high quality.不管怎样，我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活。
13. I am now truly filled with happiness that I am adevoted friend and helper of the human race.现在我充满了幸福感，因为我是人类的忠实朋友并时时给他们提供帮助。
14. He used to download information from the Internetand make good use of it. 他常从因特网上下载信息并充分利用这些信息。
15. …but in reality he has a long way to go.但事实上他任重而道远。
16. be crazy about…非常喜爱，醉心于She's crazy aboutdancing. 她热衷于跳舞。
17. do research into … 进行…的研究
18. come true 实现，达到
19. From then on, I worked hard to get intouniversity. 从那时起，我努力学校考大学。
20. As I grow older I realize how much my life hasbeen connected with my interest in radios.随着年龄的增长，我意识到我的生活和我对无线电的兴趣联系地有多密切。
21. The company has given its computers away to alocal school. 这家公司把它的电脑赠送给了当地的一所学校。
22. consist of 由……组成(be made up of)
His job consists of helping old people who livealone. 他的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人。
The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity. 这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。
Theory should consist with practice. 理论应与实践相一致。
23. About once a year we are allowed to get together… 每年大约一次我们可以获准聚在一起……
get together 聚会
When can we get together?
我们什么时候聚会?
24. On the football team I am a striker …我在球队中是前锋，……
25… have a good shot for a goal. 好好地射一个球
26. We are determined to ceate an even better system.我们决心创造一个跟好的系统。
27. In a way our programmer is like our coach. 从某种程度上说，我们的程序就像是我们的教练。
I fell on the way to school. 我在上学的路上跌倒了。
In this way, he was able to solve the mystery.循着这一线索,他解答了这个奥秘。
Some like the older ways of doing things. 有些女性喜欢处理事务的老办法。
By the way, what happened to the money? 顺便问一句，那笔钱后来怎么样了?
by way of London 途经伦敦
In a way, you're right.从某一点上看你是对的
in the way
挡住路, 妨碍, 多余的
lose one's way 迷路, 迷失方向; 误入歧途
28. After all, with the help of my electronic brainwhich never forgets anything, using my intelligence is what I am all about.不管怎样，在我过目不忘的电子脑的帮助下，运用智能就是我的一切。
29. deal with 处理，对付;论述，涉及
How do we deal with feelings? 如何处理情感和感受?
do with 利用, 忍受, 需要, 乐意做
What do they do with the coin?
他们是怎样处理这枚硬币的?
30. watch over 看守，照管，监视
I am his best friend, and I will always watch overhim.我是他的好朋友。我将永远照看他。
31. make full use of…充分利用……make use of利用，使用 of use
有用out of use
不再使用了use up用完，用光
32. what’s more 更重要的是，而且，另外
What's more, it was snowing outside.此外，外面下雪。
高中必修二英语知识4
Unit4 Wildlife protection
一、知识点
1. If their habitat is threatened or they can’t findenough food, their numbers may decrease. 如果他们的栖息地受到威胁或者他们找不到足够的食物，他们的数目就可能减少。
The number of children in the school has decreasedthis year. 今年在校的儿童人数减少了。
There was a decrease in the number of children inschool. 在校的儿童人数有所减少。
decrease in number 数目减少
2. As a result these endangered animals may even dieout.结果，这些濒临危险的动物可能会灭绝。
The polluted air in the city is badly endangering thehealth of the residents.
城里被污染的空气正严重地危及居民的健康。
an endangered species; an endangered culture.
濒临绝种的生物种类;濒临绝传的文化
die out 逐渐消失，灭绝
die off相继死去
die away逐渐停止，逐渐消失
die down逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊
3. There has been some progress in saving endangeredwildlife in China.在中国拯救濒临绝种的动植物工作已经取得了一些进步。
4.loss of bamboo growing areas竹子生长区的损失
His unfortunate death was a great loss to the firm. 他的不幸去世对他的商行来说是个重大损失。
Their company suffered loss on loss in business lastyear. 他们公司去年在生意上接二连三地亏本。
at a loss亏本;不知所措sold the merchandise at a loss. 赔本卖出货物
I am at a loss to understand those remarks.我不理解那些话
5.a nature reserve 自然保护区
I have reserved a room for you at the hotel. 我已在旅馆为你预订了一个房间。
reserve of food食物储备I believe your story without reserve. 我毫无保留地相信你说的。
6. too much hunting in the 1950s 二十世纪五十年代太多的捕杀
7. a natural protection zone 自然保护区
8. in peace安详地
The two communities live together in peace (with oneanother). 这两个社区和平相处.
Please let me do my work in peace.请让我安静地工作。
9. in danger of有……的危险;受到……的威胁
He was in danger of losing his life.他有失去生命的危险。
10….longed to help endangered species of wildlife. 渴望帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动植物。
I longed for a bicycle.我特想要辆自行车。
These young lads are longing to go to watch thefootball match.
这几个小伙子极想去观看足球赛。
11. respond Ioffered him a drink but he didn't respond. 我请他喝酒，但他未作回答。
The patient did not respond to treatment.病人经治疗後未见起色
How to respond to a greeting? 怎样回答别人的问候?
respond by a nod 点头答应
respond with a smile 以微笑表示回答
respond in damages 赔偿损失
12. …take me to a distant land…带我到遥远的地方
The foreign visitors came from a distant country.外国游客来自一个遥远的国度。
13. We are being killed for the wool beneath ourstomachs. 为了取得我们肚皮底下的羊毛，我们正在被屠杀。
Shall we rest in the shade beneath these trees? 我们在树下荫凉处休息一下好吗?
The earth lay beneath a blanket of snow.大地被厚厚的白雪覆盖
14. turn around回转,转向
turn down减弱，降低，压低(力量、声音等);拒绝，不接受
turn up找到;发现;被找到;(将底边折起)把(衣服)改短;出现;来临;露面;把声音开大;把力量加大;发生(意想不到的事)
turn in睡觉;把…交给警方;归还
turn out关闭(煤气、自来水、电灯等);出席;到场;生产;出产;(常与to, that连用)结果
turn on 打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等)袭击;攻击 (= turn upon)(吸用麻醉品后)产生幻觉，开启使开始运作、活动或流动：开始展示，显露出，流露出
turn off 关闭，停止终止运转、行为或流动;关掉：使厌烦：
15. In relief he burst into laughter. 他如释重负，突然笑了起来。
16. Farmers hunted us without mercy. 农民总是惨无人道地捕杀我们。
17. a certain number of一定数量的
18. I’m protecting myself from mosquitoes.我这样做可以防止蚊虫叮咬。
19. It contains a powerful drug which affectsmosquitoes. 它含有一种强效药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。
20. What must be done if wildlife protection is tosucceed? 如果要成功地保护野生动植物必须做些什么?
21. … is very concerned about it 对此很关心
22. need to have a secure income需要有固定的收入
23. Can they be employed to work …? 他们可以被雇来干活么?
24. What should be done to punish people who do harmto the animals? 应该做些什么来惩罚那些伤害动物的人?
25. run after 追逐
26. as usual 像平常一样
27. hunt for寻找，搜寻
28. be related to 与……有关
29. What should you say if you are being punished byyour parant for something you did wrong? 如果你正因为做错事而受到你父母的惩罚你该说些什么?
30. They lived on the earth tens of thousands ofyears ago, long before humans came into being. 千百万年前，恐龙就在地球上生活，必人类的出现要早得多。
31. Some scientists think it came after an unexpectedincident when a huge rock from space hit the earth and put too much dust intothe air. 有些科学家认为恐龙灭绝是发生在一件意外事故之后，当时宇宙间一块巨石击中地球因而在空气中扬起太多的尘土。
32. Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaursdisappeared from the earth in such a short time.没有人确切地知道恐龙是因为什么原因，又是怎样在这么短的时间里从地球上消失的。
33. according to a UN report 根据联合国的一份报告
34. in the last 500 years 在过去500年里
35. possible reasons for the disapperance ofdinosaurs 恐龙消失的可能原因
36. …how it might have become extinct 它可能是怎样灭绝的
an extinct species已灭绝的物种
an extinct volcano死火山
All hope was extinct.一切希望都破灭了。
37. tell the truth说实话
tell a lie撒谎
all told总共;合计
tell the time看钟;报时tell a secret泄露秘密; tell fortunes.占卜
38. It’s a pity that …真遗憾……It's a pity that youhave to go so soon. 真遗憾你这么快就得走了。feel pity for sb.
同情某人... have / take pityon sb.可怜某人
What a pity! 多么可惜[遗憾]!
out of pity 出于怜悯[同情]
39. I intend/mean/ plan to …我打算……
I intend to go home.我想回家。The book is intendedfor beginners.本书是为初学者编写的。
We intend this news report as teaching material forfreshmen.
我们打算把这篇新闻报道作为新生教材。You intended that shego. 你计划让她去
I mean what I say.我说到做到。
I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot.
我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。Missing the last busmeans walking home 错过最后一班车就意味着步行回家。
40. I’d rather not…我不愿意
Which would you rather do, go to cinema or stay athome? 你是去看电影还是待在家里?
Would rather die than surrender.宁死不投降。
41. I feel like摸起来象;[口]想要, 愿意;有...的感觉
What do you feel like doing today? 你今天想做什么?
feel one's heart beat感觉到心跳feel one's way摸索前进
I feel it my duty to do so.我认为这样做是我的责任。
42. so that 所以, 因此，以便
I study hard, so that I may not fail in theexaminations. 我用功，免得考不及格。
We turned on the light so that we might see (=so asto see) what it was. 我们把灯打开，以便看看它是什么。
43. to teach them a lesson教训某人
44. base on基于，以……为根据
45. a start and an ending开头和结尾
46. depend on依靠
47. write your draft 打草稿
48. swap your writing with …和某人交换作文
49. I suggest making a special park for them 我建议建一个特殊的公园。
50. I’m sure that they will survive with your help 我相信在你的帮助下他们会生存下去的。
51. formal start/ending to the letter书信的正式开头/结尾
高中必修二英语知识5
Unit5 Music
一、知识点
1. match with 与……相匹配
2. Have you ever dreamt of playing in front ofthousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping andappreciating your music? 你是否梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，观众欣赏你的歌为你鼓掌么?
3. To be honest, a lot of people attach greatimportance to becoming rich and famous. 说实在的，很多人把名和利看地很重。
To be honest, I can hardly wait.老实说，我已经等不及了。
attach attach a document to a letter将文件附在信中
We should attach primary importance to thedevelopment of economy.
我们要把发展经济的工作放在第一位。
be attached to连在...上, 附属于;热爱, 依恋
I am attached to my family. 我对我的家依依不舍
The hospital is attached to that university.这医院附属于那所大学。
4. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in thestreet or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or topay for their instruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。
extra allowance特别津贴 extra hand 临时雇工 extra train 加(班火)车 extra edition 特号, 临时增刊
Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra $100 a year!
“然后,他微笑着告诉我,我每年将得到一百镑额外收益。”
“Dinner costs $80, and wine is extra.”“饭菜是八十美元,酒费另收。”
Children were extra glad to see the foreign visitors.孩子们见到外国客人高兴极了。
5. give performances 演出
6. be paid in cash 得到现金
7. The musicians were to play jokes on each other aswell as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 音乐人演奏音乐还彼此打趣逗笑，这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
8. rely on 依靠
9. during the broadcasts 在播出的时候
He will appear on tomorrow's broadcast.他明天将在广播中出现。
live television broadcast实况电视广播, 现场电视广播
10.They were so popular that their fans formed clubsin order to get familiar with them. 他们非常走红使得歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。
be familiar to为…所熟悉
be familiar with熟悉, 通晓, 精通
Are you familiar with the rules of baseball? 你熟悉棒球规则吗?
He is familiar with Chinese ancient history. 他通晓中国古代史。
The things are familiar to us. 那些事为我们所熟悉。
11. a year or so 大约一年
12. break up 解散，打碎, 破碎, 分裂, 结束, 衰落, 分解, 变坏, 驱散
The crowd started to break up when the night fell. 天快黑时人群开始散开了。
The ice will break up when the warm weather comes. 天气转暖,冰层就会破裂。
Their marriage broke up. 他们的婚姻破裂了。
13. They produced a new record in , with whichthey celebrated their former time as a real band. 在，他们推出了一张新的专辑，像真正的乐队一样以此来庆祝他们以往的时光。
We celebrated the New Year with a dance party. 我们举行跳舞晚会庆祝新年。
Lu Xun will be for ever celebrated as the gloriousharbinger of a new Chinese cultural movement.
鲁迅将永远作为中国新文化运动的光辉先驱受人歌颂。
14. go over视察;查看;查阅;复习
15. go away in different directions 向不同的方向走开
go away离去, 带走, 拐逃(with)
16. in addition 另外，加之，此外
in addition to…除…之外还
In addition, they do not match very much.
除此之外，他们两人并不十分般配。
He speaks French in addition to English.
他除了英语之外，也会说法语。
17. have a good knowledge of …通晓，对……很熟悉
I have a good knowledge of the Chinese culture.我对中华文化有很好的了解。
18. send out radio programmes传送无线电节目
send out 发送
Radio Beijing sends the news all over the world.北京广播电台向全世界播送新闻。
Send my regards to ... for me.代我问候.
19. The regulars there were very kind to us. 那儿的老主顾对我们很友好。
20. They suggested we go to record our songs in astudio.他们建议我们去录音棚灌制我们的歌曲。
It is suggested that ...有人提议...
I suggest that ...我觉得[认为]
He suggested going out for a walk.他建议出去走走。
21. be humorous to each other 相互之间很幽默
22. to our great surprise使我们感到惊奇的是
Don't tell him about the present -- it's a surprise. 不要告诉他礼物的事，这是件意想不到的礼物。
I looked at him in surprise - I didn't expect to seehim again. 我惊奇地看他，没想到又见到他了。
He was so surprised at being discovered that he didnot even try to run away.
他由于被发现而非常吃惊,甚至都没有想起逃跑。
lt's nothing to be surprised about[at]. 这事不值得大惊小怪。
23. Sort out the following messages that are mixed upto make complete sentences containing attributive clauses.选出被混在一起的信息造包含定语从句的完整的句子
sort out分类(整理,选出,解决,惩罚,把...分类)
We need to sort out the garbage. 我们需要做垃圾分类。
mix up搅匀(拌和,混淆,搞乱)
Don't mix up this pair of synonyms. 别把这两个同义词混淆了。
The speech contained some interesting ideas. 这个讲演包括一些有趣的思想。
24. make up弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆;补足,拼凑
She made up her face to look prettier.她把脸化了妆以便看上去漂亮些。
The boy made up a story; it was not true.男孩编了个故事，这故事不是真的。
25. be confident about 对……有信心
But in the long run, you've got to be confident aboutyour economy.但从长期来看，我们应该对经济充满信心。
26. on a brief tour 短暂的巡演
27. Then things went wrong.然后，事情出错了。
28. ask him for advice on how to make your bandsuccessful 就如何使你的乐队成功征求他的建议
29.I’m honoured that…很荣幸… I am honoured thatyou would ask me for advice.很荣幸你能征求我的建议。
30. in a very unusual way 以不一般的方式
31. come up with赶上, 提出,拿出
They might come up with a plan.他们有可能想出一个计划了。
32. stick to 坚持，忠于，信守
We don't want to hear your opinions; stick to thefacts!我们不想听你的想法, 只讲事实!
33.Above all, just have fun!首先，就玩得开心!
34. Music is more than just sound. It is a way ofthinking. 音乐不仅仅是声音。它是一种思维方式。
35. While singing a song, you are learning Englishgrammar and vocabulary. 在唱歌的时候，你就是在学习英语语法和词汇。
36. Try to use them in your everyday Englishconversations when it is suitable. 适当的话在你每天的英语交谈中尽量地运用它们。
篇2：高中必修二英语知识点
Unit3 Computers
一、知识点
1. In pairs discuss what they have in common. 两人一组讨论一下他们有哪些共同之处。
in common 共同的We have very much/a lot /nothing /little /something incommon.我们有很多/没有/几乎没有/有一些相似之处。
You know, Mary, you and I have one thing in common.玛丽，你知道，我俩有一个共同点。
2. Can you put them in an order according to the timewhen they appared?你能按照他们现世的时间顺序把他们排列成序么?
in order按照顺序; 挨次整齐; 整洁恰当, 正确; 符合程序
out of order次序紊乱(机器等)失灵; 出故障有病;违反议事规则
3. Over time I have been changed quite a lot.经过一段时间我变化了很多。
4. as a calculating machine 作为一台计算机器
calculate on: depend on 指望 We are calculating on fineweather for the sports meeting.我们指望着运动会有好天气。
5. …it nearly took two hundred years before I wasbuilt as an analytical machine…差不多到了200年之后我才被做成分析机
6. the start of “artificial intelligence”人工智能的开始
7.From then on, I grew rapidly both in size and inbrainpower. 从那时起，我在体积和脑容量方面迅速成长。
8.As time went by, I was made smaller. 随着时间的推移，我被弄得越来越小。
9.As a result I totally changed my shape. 结果，我已经改变了我完全的形状。
They come from totally different culture. 他们来自完全不同的文化。
10.And my memory became so large that even I couldn’tbelieve it!我的存储容量变得如此巨大连我自己都不能相信。
11. Since the 1970s many new applications have beenfound for me.从二十世纪七十年代起，我又被开发出来了很多新的用途。
12. Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a lifeof high quality.不管怎样，我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活。
13. I am now truly filled with happiness that I am adevoted friend and helper of the human race.现在我充满了幸福感，因为我是人类的忠实朋友并时时给他们提供帮助。
14. He used to download information from the Internetand make good use of it. 他常从因特网上下载信息并充分利用这些信息。
15. …but in reality he has a long way to go.但事实上他任重而道远。
16. be crazy about…非常喜爱，醉心于She's crazy aboutdancing. 她热衷于跳舞。
17. do research into … 进行…的研究
18. come true 实现，达到
19. From then on, I worked hard to get intouniversity. 从那时起，我努力学校考大学。
20. As I grow older I realize how much my life hasbeen connected with my interest in radios.随着年龄的增长，我意识到我的生活和我对无线电的兴趣联系地有多密切。
21. The company has given its computers away to alocal school. 这家公司把它的电脑赠送给了当地的一所学校。
22. consist of 由……组成(be made up of)
His job consists of helping old people who livealone. 他的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人。
The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity. 这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。
Theory should consist with practice. 理论应与实践相一致。
23. About once a year we are allowed to get together… 每年大约一次我们可以获准聚在一起……
get together 聚会
When can we get together?
我们什么时候聚会?
24. On the football team I am a striker …我在球队中是前锋，……
25… have a good shot for a goal. 好好地射一个球
26. We are determined to ceate an even better system.我们决心创造一个跟好的系统。
27. In a way our programmer is like our coach. 从某种程度上说，我们的程序就像是我们的教练。
I fell on the way to school. 我在上学的路上跌倒了。
In this way, he was able to solve the mystery.循着这一线索,他解答了这个奥秘。
Some like the older ways of doing things. 有些女性喜欢处理事务的老办法。
By the way, what happened to the money? 顺便问一句，那笔钱后来怎么样了?
by way of London 途经伦敦
In a way, you're right.从某一点上看你是对的
in the way
挡住路, 妨碍, 多余的
lose one's way 迷路, 迷失方向; 误入歧途
28. After all, with the help of my electronic brainwhich never forgets anything, using my intelligence is what I am all about.不管怎样，在我过目不忘的电子脑的帮助下，运用智能就是我的一切。
29. deal with 处理，对付;论述，涉及
How do we deal with feelings? 如何处理情感和感受?
do with 利用, 忍受, 需要, 乐意做
What do they do with the coin?
他们是怎样处理这枚硬币的?
30. watch over 看守，照管，监视
I am his best friend, and I will always watch overhim.我是他的好朋友。我将永远照看他。
31. make full use of…充分利用……make use of利用，使用 of use
有用out of use
不再使用了use up用完，用光
32. what’s more 更重要的是，而且，另外
What's more, it was snowing outside.此外，外面下雪。
篇3：高中必修二英语知识点
Unit5 Music
一、知识点
1. match with 与……相匹配
2. Have you ever dreamt of playing in front ofthousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping andappreciating your music? 你是否梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，观众欣赏你的歌为你鼓掌么?
3. To be honest, a lot of people attach greatimportance to becoming rich and famous. 说实在的，很多人把名和利看地很重。
To be honest, I can hardly wait.老实说，我已经等不及了。
attach attach a document to a letter将文件附在信中
We should attach primary importance to thedevelopment of economy.
我们要把发展经济的工作放在第一位。
be attached to连在...上, 附属于;热爱, 依恋
I am attached to my family. 我对我的家依依不舍
The hospital is attached to that university.这医院附属于那所大学。
4. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in thestreet or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or topay for their instruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。
extra allowance特别津贴 extra hand 临时雇工 extra train 加(班火)车 extra edition 特号, 临时增刊
Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra $100 a year!
“然后,他微笑着告诉我,我每年将得到一百镑额外收益。”
“Dinner costs $80, and wine is extra.”“饭菜是八十美元,酒费另收。”
Children were extra glad to see the foreign visitors.孩子们见到外国客人高兴极了。
5. give performances 演出
6. be paid in cash 得到现金
7. The musicians were to play jokes on each other aswell as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 音乐人演奏音乐还彼此打趣逗笑，这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
8. rely on 依靠
9. during the broadcasts 在播出的时候
He will appear on tomorrow's broadcast.他明天将在广播中出现。
live television broadcast实况电视广播, 现场电视广播
10.They were so popular that their fans formed clubsin order to get familiar with them. 他们非常走红使得歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。
be familiar to为…所熟悉
be familiar with熟悉, 通晓, 精通
Are you familiar with the rules of baseball? 你熟悉棒球规则吗?
He is familiar with Chinese ancient history. 他通晓中国古代史。
The things are familiar to us. 那些事为我们所熟悉。
11. a year or so 大约一年
12. break up 解散，打碎, 破碎, 分裂, 结束, 衰落, 分解, 变坏, 驱散
The crowd started to break up when the night fell. 天快黑时人群开始散开了。
The ice will break up when the warm weather comes. 天气转暖,冰层就会破裂。
Their marriage broke up. 他们的婚姻破裂了。
13. They produced a new record in , with whichthey celebrated their former time as a real band. 在，他们推出了一张新的专辑，像真正的乐队一样以此来庆祝他们以往的时光。
We celebrated the New Year with a dance party. 我们举行跳舞晚会庆祝新年。
Lu Xun will be for ever celebrated as the gloriousharbinger of a new Chinese cultural movement.
鲁迅将永远作为中国新文化运动的光辉先驱受人歌颂。
14. go over视察;查看;查阅;复习
15. go away in different directions 向不同的方向走开
go away离去, 带走, 拐逃(with)
16. in addition 另外，加之，此外
in addition to…除…之外还
In addition, they do not match very much.
除此之外，他们两人并不十分般配。
He speaks French in addition to English.
他除了英语之外，也会说法语。
17. have a good knowledge of …通晓，对……很熟悉
I have a good knowledge of the Chinese culture.我对中华文化有很好的了解。
18. send out radio programmes传送无线电节目
send out 发送
Radio Beijing sends the news all over the world.北京广播电台向全世界播送新闻。
Send my regards to ... for me.代我问候.
19. The regulars there were very kind to us. 那儿的老主顾对我们很友好。
20. They suggested we go to record our songs in astudio.他们建议我们去录音棚灌制我们的歌曲。
It is suggested that ...有人提议...
I suggest that ...我觉得[认为]
He suggested going out for a walk.他建议出去走走。
21. be humorous to each other 相互之间很幽默
22. to our great surprise使我们感到惊奇的是
Don't tell him about the present -- it's a surprise. 不要告诉他礼物的事，这是件意想不到的礼物。
I looked at him in surprise - I didn't expect to seehim again. 我惊奇地看他，没想到又见到他了。
He was so surprised at being discovered that he didnot even try to run away.
他由于被发现而非常吃惊,甚至都没有想起逃跑。
lt's nothing to be surprised about[at]. 这事不值得大惊小怪。
23. Sort out the following messages that are mixed upto make complete sentences containing attributive clauses.选出被混在一起的信息造包含定语从句的完整的句子
sort out分类(整理,选出,解决,惩罚,把...分类)
We need to sort out the garbage. 我们需要做垃圾分类。
mix up搅匀(拌和,混淆,搞乱)
Don't mix up this pair of synonyms. 别把这两个同义词混淆了。
The speech contained some interesting ideas. 这个讲演包括一些有趣的思想。
24. make up弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆;补足,拼凑
She made up her face to look prettier.她把脸化了妆以便看上去漂亮些。
The boy made up a story; it was not true.男孩编了个故事，这故事不是真的。
25. be confident about 对……有信心
But in the long run, you've got to be confident aboutyour economy.但从长期来看，我们应该对经济充满信心。
26. on a brief tour 短暂的巡演
27. Then things went wrong.然后，事情出错了。
28. ask him for advice on how to make your bandsuccessful 就如何使你的乐队成功征求他的建议
29.I’m honoured that…很荣幸… I am honoured thatyou would ask me for advice.很荣幸你能征求我的建议。
30. in a very unusual way 以不一般的方式
31. come up with赶上, 提出,拿出
They might come up with a plan.他们有可能想出一个计划了。
32. stick to 坚持，忠于，信守
We don't want to hear your opinions; stick to thefacts!我们不想听你的想法, 只讲事实!
33.Above all, just have fun!首先，就玩得开心!
34. Music is more than just sound. It is a way ofthinking. 音乐不仅仅是声音。它是一种思维方式。
35. While singing a song, you are learning Englishgrammar and vocabulary. 在唱歌的时候，你就是在学习英语语法和词汇。
36. Try to use them in your everyday Englishconversations when it is suitable. 适当的话在你每天的英语交谈中尽量地运用它们。
篇4：高中必修二英语知识点
Unit4 Wildlife protection
一、知识点
1. If their habitat is threatened or they can’t findenough food, their numbers may decrease. 如果他们的栖息地受到威胁或者他们找不到足够的食物，他们的数目就可能减少。
The number of children in the school has decreasedthis year. 今年在校的儿童人数减少了。
There was a decrease in the number of children inschool. 在校的儿童人数有所减少。
decrease in number 数目减少
2. As a result these endangered animals may even dieout.结果，这些濒临危险的动物可能会灭绝。
The polluted air in the city is badly endangering thehealth of the residents.
城里被污染的空气正严重地危及居民的健康。
an endangered species; an endangered culture.
濒临绝种的生物种类;濒临绝传的文化
die out 逐渐消失，灭绝
die off相继死去
die away逐渐停止，逐渐消失
die down逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊
3. There has been some progress in saving endangeredwildlife in China.在中国拯救濒临绝种的动植物工作已经取得了一些进步。
4.loss of bamboo growing areas竹子生长区的损失
His unfortunate death was a great loss to the firm. 他的不幸去世对他的商行来说是个重大损失。
Their company suffered loss on loss in business lastyear. 他们公司去年在生意上接二连三地亏本。
at a loss亏本;不知所措sold the merchandise at a loss. 赔本卖出货物
I am at a loss to understand those remarks.我不理解那些话
5.a nature reserve 自然保护区
I have reserved a room for you at the hotel. 我已在旅馆为你预订了一个房间。
reserve of food食物储备I believe your story without reserve. 我毫无保留地相信你说的。
6. too much hunting in the 1950s 二十世纪五十年代太多的捕杀
7. a natural protection zone 自然保护区
8. in peace安详地
The two communities live together in peace (with oneanother). 这两个社区和平相处.
Please let me do my work in peace.请让我安静地工作。
9. in danger of有……的危险;受到……的威胁
He was in danger of losing his life.他有失去生命的危险。
10….longed to help endangered species of wildlife. 渴望帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动植物。
I longed for a bicycle.我特想要辆自行车。
These young lads are longing to go to watch thefootball match.
这几个小伙子极想去观看足球赛。
11. respond Ioffered him a drink but he didn't respond. 我请他喝酒，但他未作回答。
The patient did not respond to treatment.病人经治疗後未见起色
How to respond to a greeting? 怎样回答别人的问候?
respond by a nod 点头答应
respond with a smile 以微笑表示回答
respond in damages 赔偿损失
12. …take me to a distant land…带我到遥远的地方
The foreign visitors came from a distant country.外国游客来自一个遥远的国度。
13. We are being killed for the wool beneath ourstomachs. 为了取得我们肚皮底下的羊毛，我们正在被屠杀。
Shall we rest in the shade beneath these trees? 我们在树下荫凉处休息一下好吗?
The earth lay beneath a blanket of snow.大地被厚厚的白雪覆盖
14. turn around回转,转向
turn down减弱，降低，压低(力量、声音等);拒绝，不接受
turn up找到;发现;被找到;(将底边折起)把(衣服)改短;出现;来临;露面;把声音开大;把力量加大;发生(意想不到的事)
turn in睡觉;把…交给警方;归还
turn out关闭(煤气、自来水、电灯等);出席;到场;生产;出产;(常与to, that连用)结果
turn on 打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等)袭击;攻击 (= turn upon)(吸用麻醉品后)产生幻觉，开启使开始运作、活动或流动：开始展示，显露出，流露出
turn off 关闭，停止终止运转、行为或流动;关掉：使厌烦：
15. In relief he burst into laughter. 他如释重负，突然笑了起来。
16. Farmers hunted us without mercy. 农民总是惨无人道地捕杀我们。
17. a certain number of一定数量的
18. I’m protecting myself from mosquitoes.我这样做可以防止蚊虫叮咬。
19. It contains a powerful drug which affectsmosquitoes. 它含有一种强效药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。
20. What must be done if wildlife protection is tosucceed? 如果要成功地保护野生动植物必须做些什么?
21. … is very concerned about it 对此很关心
22. need to have a secure income需要有固定的收入
23. Can they be employed to work …? 他们可以被雇来干活么?
24. What should be done to punish people who do harmto the animals? 应该做些什么来惩罚那些伤害动物的人?
25. run after 追逐
26. as usual 像平常一样
27. hunt for寻找，搜寻
28. be related to 与……有关
29. What should you say if you are being punished byyour parant for something you did wrong? 如果你正因为做错事而受到你父母的惩罚你该说些什么?
30. They lived on the earth tens of thousands ofyears ago, long before humans came into being. 千百万年前，恐龙就在地球上生活，必人类的出现要早得多。
31. Some scientists think it came after an unexpectedincident when a huge rock from space hit the earth and put too much dust intothe air. 有些科学家认为恐龙灭绝是发生在一件意外事故之后，当时宇宙间一块巨石击中地球因而在空气中扬起太多的尘土。
32. Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaursdisappeared from the earth in such a short time.没有人确切地知道恐龙是因为什么原因，又是怎样在这么短的时间里从地球上消失的。
33. according to a UN report 根据联合国的一份报告
34. in the last 500 years 在过去5里
35. possible reasons for the disapperance ofdinosaurs 恐龙消失的可能原因
36. …how it might have become extinct 它可能是怎样灭绝的
an extinct species已灭绝的物种
an extinct volcano死火山
All hope was extinct.一切希望都破灭了。
37. tell the truth说实话
tell a lie撒谎
all told总共;合计
tell the time看钟;报时tell a secret泄露秘密; tell fortunes.占卜
38. It’s a pity that …真遗憾……It's a pity that youhave to go so soon. 真遗憾你这么快就得走了。feel pity for sb.
同情某人... have / take pityon sb.可怜某人
What a pity! 多么可惜[遗憾]!
out of pity 出于怜悯[同情]
39. I intend/mean/ plan to …我打算……
I intend to go home.我想回家。The book is intendedfor beginners.本书是为初学者编写的。
We intend this news report as teaching material forfreshmen.
我们打算把这篇新闻报道作为新生教材。You intended that shego. 你计划让她去
I mean what I say.我说到做到。
I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot.
我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。Missing the last busmeans walking home 错过最后一班车就意味着步行回家。
40. I’d rather not…我不愿意
Which would you rather do, go to cinema or stay athome? 你是去看电影还是待在家里?
Would rather die than surrender.宁死不投降。
41. I feel like摸起来象;[口]想要, 愿意;有...的感觉
What do you feel like doing today? 你今天想做什么?
feel one's heart beat感觉到心跳feel one's way摸索前进
I feel it my duty to do so.我认为这样做是我的责任。
42. so that 所以, 因此，以便
I study hard, so that I may not fail in theexaminations. 我用功，免得考不及格。
We turned on the light so that we might see (=so asto see) what it was. 我们把灯打开，以便看看它是什么。
43. to teach them a lesson教训某人
44. base on基于，以……为根据
45. a start and an ending开头和结尾
46. depend on依靠
47. write your draft 打草稿
48. swap your writing with …和某人交换作文
49. I suggest making a special park for them 我建议建一个特殊的公园。
50. I’m sure that they will survive with your help 我相信在你的帮助下他们会生存下去的。
51. formal start/ending to the letter书信的正式开头/结尾
篇5：高中必修二英语的知识点
重点词汇、短语
solve 解决;解答
from…on 从…...时起
as a result 结果
so…that 如此…以至于
explore 探索，探测，研究
anyhow 无论如何，即使如此
goal 目标，球门，得分
human race 人类
signal 发信号，信号
type 类型，打字
in a way 在某种程度上
arise 出现，发生
with the help of 在…...的帮助下
electronic 电子的
deal with 处理
watch over 看守，监视
rise/arise/arouse/raise 的区别
单词
词性及意义
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
arise
(vi. )出现,发生
arose
arisen
arising
arouse
(vt. )唤醒,激起
aroused
aroused
arousing
rise
(vi. )升起,上升
rose
risen
rising
raise
(vt. )举起,饲养
raised
raised
raising
重点句型
1. certain 和 sure 的句型
sb. be sure/certain of…= sb. besure/certain that 从句：
某人确信… besure/certain to do sth.
肯定会做… It’s certain that 从句肯定会
例如： It’s certain thathe will succeed.=He’s sure/certain to succeed.他肯定会成功的。
I’m sure/certain of his success.= I’msure/certain that he will succeed.
我确信他会成功的。
2. 主语+ be + adj + to do
Thequestion is easy to answer.
状语从句的省略
在 when, while, if,unless, though, once 等引导的状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致, 且从句中的谓语含有be 动词时, 为了使句子简洁, 可省略从句中的主语和 be 动词。
While playing in the snow, the twopandas had great fun.
Unless invited, he has decided not toattend that activity.
语法总结
篇6：高中必修二英语知识点总结
Unit1 Cultural Relics
【重点单词、短语】
1. survive 幸免，生存，生还
2. in search of 寻找
3. select 挑选
4. design 设计，图案，构思
5. fancy 奇特的，异样的，想象
6. decorate 装饰，装潢
7. belong to 属于
8. in return 作为回报
9. at war 处于交战中
10. remove 移动，搬动
11. less than 少于
12. doubt 怀疑
13. worth 值得的，相当于…的价值
14. take apart 拆开
15. explode 爆炸
16. sink 下沉，沉下
17. think highly of 高度评价
【重点句型】
1. There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…
2. when的用法
was/were doing…when… 正在做某事…这时
was/were about to do… when…. 将要做某事…这时
had just done…when… 刚做完某事…这时
3. China is larger than any other country in the world. (同一范围内的比较)
She runs faster than any man in Greece. (不同范围内的比较)
4. the way的用法
The way___ he explained to us was quite simple. (that/which/省略)
The way ___ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult. (that/in which/省略)
5. worth的用法
be (well) worth doing sth (很)值得做某事
be worthy to be done = be worthy of being done
It’s worthwhile to do sth = it’s worthwhile doing sth
6. “疑问词+ to do” 结构，在句中做主语、宾语、表语
How to do it is a question.
I don’t know what to do next.
7. it做形式主语
It has been proved that pride goes before a fall.
事实证明骄必败。
8. what 引导主语从句，在从句中作主语
What he has said is of great importance.
What happened to him remained unknown.
【语法总结】
非限定性定语从句
非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明(注：通常和主句间用逗号隔开，不受主句句子结构的影响，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立)
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的六点区别
区别一：形式不同
限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开，口语中使用时也不停顿;而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开，口语中使用时有停顿。
区别二：功能不同
限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别，如果去掉，就会造成句意不完整或概念不清;而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，句意仍然清楚、完整。如：
People who take physical exercise live longer. 进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义)
His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 他女儿现在在波士顿，下星期回来。(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整)
区别三：翻译不同
在翻译定语从句时，一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前，而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开。如：
He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。
I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我邀请了吉姆，他就住在隔壁。
区别四：含义不同
比较下面的两个句子：
I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一个医生的姐姐。(姐姐不止一个)
I have a sister, who is a doctor. 我有一个姐姐，她是当医生的。(只有一个姐姐)
区别五：先行词不同
限定性定语从句的先行词只能是名词或代词，而非限定性定语从句的先行词则可以是名词或代词，也可以是短语或句子;另外，当先行词为专有名词或其他具有独一无二性的普通名词时，通常要用非限制性定语从句，而不用限制性定语从句。如：
Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous. 彼得开车很快，这是很危险的。(which指drive too fast)
He changed his mind, which made me very angry. 他改变了主意，这使我很生气。(which指整个主句)
区别六：关系词不同
关系词that和why可用于限制性定语从句中，通常不用于非限制性定语从句;另外，在限制性定语从句中，关系词有时可以省略(参见本章有关内容)，而在非限制性定语从句中关系词一律不省略。
Unit2 The Olympic Games
【重点单词、短语】
1. compete 比赛，竞争
2. take part in 参加，参与
3. stand for 代表，象征，表示
4. admit 容许，接纳，承认
5. as well 也，又，还
6. host 做东，招待，主人
7. replace 代替
8. charge 收费，控诉
in charge 主管，看管
9. advertise I做广告，登广告
10. bargain 讨价还价，讲条件，便宜货
11. one after another 一个接一个地
12. deserve 应受(报答或惩罚)
13. deserve的用法
deserve to do sth 应该做/值得做
deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得… (doing 表被动意义)
Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering.
( 用法相似的动词：need/want/require doing= need/want/require to be done 需要….)
14. take part in : 参加有组织的、重大的活动
join in 参加正在进行的活动
join: 参加团体，党派和组织，成为其中的一员(join the army; join the party)
attend: 出席，参加，后跟 meeting，wedding，class, course等
【重点句型】
1. nor/neither + 助动词/be/情态动词 + 主语：表示“…也不这样”
I have never been abroad, and neither/nor has he.
If you don’t go to the party, nor will I.
2. So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语 ：表示“...也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。
3. So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词：表示 “的确如此”,对前面情况的肯定。
4. not only…but (also)… 不但...而且...
Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics.
(1) 引导并列结构：引导主语时，谓语动词 就近原则。
(2) 引导并列句时，not only句倒装，即前倒后不倒。
Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner.
【语法总结】
被动语态
一. 概念：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
二. 各种时态被动语态的形式
1. 一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are + done
2. 一般过去时的被动语态 was/were + done
3. 一般将来时的被动语态 ⑴will be done is/am/are going to be done
4. 现在进行时的被动语态 is/am/are + being + done
表示说话人说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作，经常和时间副词now (现在), right now (现在, 此刻), at present (现在,目前), at this moment (此刻)连用。
5.现在完成时的被动 have/has been done
现在完成时常与already, always, often, ever, never, yet, not...yet, just等不表示明确的时间副词连用, 还可以和表示时间一直延续到目前的带(ever )since, for的状语及包括现在在内的词连用。如: now, today, this month, this year, recently, these days，many times, so far, by now, in the past/last few days/years… 等。6. 过去完成时的被动 had been done
7. 过去将来时的被动 would be done
8. 过去进行时的被动 was/were being done
9. 带情态动词的被动语态 情态动词 + be done
10. 动词不定式的被动式 to be done
e.g. It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.
三. 注意事项
1. 并不是所有动词都有被动语态
happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。
2. 短语动词、固定搭配变被动语态介词或副词不能省。
E.g. Time should be made full use of.
3. 双宾语：一个宾语成主语，另一主语保留不变。
E.g. Mother will buy me an iphone5. → I will be bought an iphone5 (by my mother) .
→ An iphone5 will be bought for me (by my mother) .
Unit3 Computers
【重点单词、短语】
1. solve 解决;解答
2. from…on 从…...时起
3. as a result 结果
4. so…that 如此…以至于
5. explore 探索，探测，研究
6. anyhow 无论如何，即使如此
7. goal 目标，球门，得分
8. human race 人类
9. signal 发信号，信号
10. type 类型，打字
11. in a way 在某种程度上
12. arise 出现，发生
13. with the help of 在…...的帮助下
14. electronic 电子的
15. deal with 处理
16. watch over 看守，监视
17. rise/arise/arouse/raise的区别
【重点句型】
1. certain和sure的句型
sb. be sure/certain of…= sb. be sure/certain that从句：某人确信…
be sure/certain to do sth. 肯定会做…
It’s certain that从句 肯定会
例如：It’s certain that he will succeed.=He’s sure/certain to succeed.他肯定会成功的。
I’m sure/certain of his success.= I’m sure/certain that he will succeed. 我确信他会成功的。
2. 主语+ be + adj + to do The question is easy to answer.
3. 状语从句的省略
在when, while, if, unless, though, once等引导的状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致, 且从句中的谓语含有be动词时, 为了使句子简洁, 可省略从句中的主语和be动词。
While playing in the snow, the two pandas had great fun.
Unless invited, he has decided not to attend that activity.
【语法总结】现在完成时的被动语态(详见第二单元)
Unit4 Wildlife protection
【重点单词、短语】
1. die out 灭亡、逐渐消失
2. hunt 打猎，猎取
3. in peace 和平地，安详地
4. in danger of 在危险中
5. in relief 如释重负，松了口气
6. burst into laughter 突然笑起来
7. protect…from 保护…不受…之害
8. contain 包含，容纳，容忍
9. affect影响，感动，侵袭
10. pay attention to 注意
11. appreciate 鉴赏，感激
12. succeed 成功，接替
13. employ 雇佣，利用
14. harm 危害
15. bite 咬，叮
16. come into being 形成，产生
17. inspect 检查，视察
18. according to 按照，根据
19. so that 以至于
【重点句型】
1. succeed in doing sth 成功的做某事
succeed to sth 继承某事
2. under construction/discussion 正在被建设/讨论
in use 正在被使用
3. do harm to sth = be harmful to sth 对…有害
there is no harm in doing sth 做某事无害
4. be used to do sth 被用来做…
used to sth 过去常常做...
be used to doing sth习惯于做某事
5. It won’t be long before… 过不了多久…就会…
6. take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
7. with的复合结构：with + n/pron + adj/adv/ 介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式
With a lot of problems to settle, she can’t go out. (将来)
With time going by, he is getting along well with his English. (主动，进行)
With the work done, he can go out. (被动，完成)
【语法总结】现在进行时的被动语态(详见第二单元)
Unit5 Music
【重点单词、短语】
1. roll 滚动，摇晃，卷，
2. dream of 梦见，梦想
3. to be honest 实话说
4. attach 系上，附加
attach …to 认为有……(重要性、意义)
5. form 组成，形成，构成
6. earn 赚，挣得
7. perform 表演，执行，履行
8. in cash 用现金，有现钱
9. play jokes on 戏弄
10. rely on 依赖，依靠
11. be/get familiar with 熟悉
12. or so 大约
13. break up 打碎，分裂
14. in addition 另外
15. sort out 分类
16. above all 最重要，首先
【重点句型】
1. dream of/about 梦想做…
2. to be honest= honestly speaking = to tell the truth 说实话
3. form the habit of... 形成…习惯
in the form of… 以…形式
4. I would appreciate it if… 如果…我将不胜感激.
go wrong 出故障 come up with 提出 make up 构成;编造 a5. as is often the case 情况通常如此
6. It looks as if it is going to rain.(真实语气：很有可能发生)
He treats me as if I were a stranger. (虚拟语气：与现在事实He talked about Rome as if he had been there before. (虚拟语气：与过去事实相反)
【语法总结】
“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句
关系代词在定语从句中作介词后面的宾语时,有时可把介词提到关系代词的前面，但这时如果先行词是人，要用“介词+whom”引导定语从句;如果先行词是物，要用“介词+which”引导定语从句。且关系代词都不能省略。
Eg: 1. The girl whom I borrowed the bike from is my friend.
2. The girl from whom I borrowed the bike is my friend.
3. How is the film about which I often talked to you?
4. Is this the room in which Mr. Smith lives?
注意：一些固定的含有介词的短语动词在定语从句中不能拆开，即不能把介词放关系词前。
1. This is the bag which he is looking for .
2. The old lady whom she is looking after is her teacher.
篇7：高中必修二英语第四单元知识点
重点单词词组用法
1.reserve
n.自然保护区，(动植物)保护区;
储备(量)，储藏(量)
vt.预定，预约(座位、房间等);
保存，储备
reserve sth. for sb.为某人预定某物
reserve one’s opinion/judgement
保留某人的意见
2.hunt
vt. 打猎，猎杀
hunt animals 猎杀动物
vi.&n.搜寻，搜索
go hunting去打猎
hunt for=look for寻找
be on the hunt for正在寻找
hunt sb. down缉捕某人;追捕
3.respond
v.作出反应;回答，回应
respond to...答复......，对......作出反应
respond to sb./sth. with sth.
以......对......作出反应
4.distant
adj. 遥远的，久远的，远处的
be distant from离......远eg.
The time we spend together is now a distant memory
adj. 不友好的;冷淡的，疏远的
His attitude to us is distant.
adj. 远房的，远亲的
a distant relative.
5.relief
n.(不快过后的)宽慰，解脱，轻松
in relief放松，如释负重
to one’s relief令某人安心的是
n.(焦虑、痛苦、压力等的)减轻缓和
relief of/from... ......的减轻/消除
6.mercy
n. 仁慈，宽恕
without mercy 残忍地，毫不留情地
at the mercy of任......处置，任由......摆布
beg/plead/ask for mercy乞求/祈求/请求宽恕
show (no) mercy to sb.
= have (no) mercy on sb. 怜悯(不)某人
eg. I’m not going to put myself at the mercy of others.
n.幸运;恩惠
It is a mercy (that)... ...... 真是幸运
7.certain
adj. 某位;某种 常用作前置定语 eg.
For certain reasons, I shall not be able to attend the meeting.
a certain = some 某一
adj. 确定;肯定;确信
for certain确定无疑
be certain to do sth肯定会做某事
be certain of/about sth.
确信某事;对某事有把握
make certain of (doing) sth.
确保(做)某事
make certain that... 弄清楚/弄明白......
8.contain
vt. 包含;含有：容纳 eg.
This book contains all the information you need.
vt. 控制;抑制 eg.
I could not contain my excitement.
9.affect
vt. 影响 相当于：
have an effect /influence/impact on
eg.
The rise in prices will affect all classes of people.
vt.(感情上)深深打动=move affect sb. to tears 把某人感动得流泪
be greatly/deeply affected by
被......深深打动 vt.(指疾病)侵袭，使感染
affect vt. 指产生的影响之大足以引起反应，着重“影响”的动作，有时有“对......产生不利影响”之意
eg. The drought seriously affected the harvest.
effect n&v 作名词时指“效果，影响”，作动词时指“使发生，引起”eg.
This book effected a change in my opinion.
10.appreciate
v. 欣赏，感激，领会
可用deeply, highly, greatly, much等词修饰
appreciate (sb./sb.’s) doing
感激(某人)做......
appreciate it if ... (it作形式宾语)
如果......，......将不胜感激
appreciate不用于进行时，它表示“感谢”时，只能接事而不能接人作宾语eg.
I greatly appreciate your help.
11.succeed
vi.成功 succeed in (doing) sth.
成功地做某事
vt.接替;继任;随后出现
vi.继承 succeed to sth.
①succeed 表示成功时为vi.，因此不能用于被动语态，也不能接to do sth.
②succeed 表示“接替(某人)时”为及物动词，其后不用介词after，但它若表示“继承职位、头衔、财产等”时为不及物动词，此时它常与介词to连用
successfully adv.
successful adj
success n.
12.employ
vt.雇用;使用;使忙碌
employ sb. as... 雇用某人为...
employ sb./sth. to do sth.雇用...做某事
employ oneself in doing sth.
从事......忙于......
雇用 take on ，hire
解雇，开除 fire/dismiss/send away/lay off
13.inspect
vi. 检阅;审视;检查;视察eg.
The mayor will inspect our school tomorrow.
篇8：高中必修二英语第四单元知识点
辨析
inspect examine check
inspect 侧重于为了发现问题而进行的仔细且挑剔的检查，也可指视察，检阅。
examine 侧重于通过观察、检验或测试来确定某人或某物的资格和性能。
check 指检验或核对是否正确或是否符合规格等。
相关词语 inspection n.检查;查看;视察 inspector n.检查员;视察员
in peace 和平地;和睦地;安详地
eg.He lives in peace and content.
“in+某些抽象名词” 常在句中作状语起副词的作用，这些名词往往表示主语的状态。
in silence沉默地
in excitement兴奋地
in anger生气地
in astonishment吃惊地
in surprise惊讶地
in embarrassment尴尬地
turn around 转身;翻转
eg.He turn around and found that he was being watched by an elephant.
turn down拒绝
turn in 上缴;交还
turn to 求助于
turn...away不准...进入
turn over翻转;认真思考
in turn依次;轮流
protect...from
保护...不受...(危害)
eg. He raised his arms to protect his child form hurt.
prevent/stop/keep...from doing sth.
禁止...做某事 (其中，keep...from中，from不能省略)
ban...from doing sth. 禁止...做某事
preserve...from... 保护...免收...危害
pay attention to注意;留意
①attention前可用more/great等形容词对其进行修饰
②to是介词，后可接名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语 eg.
Please pay more attention to your behavior!
call one’s attention to 使某人注意...
fix one’s attention on 集中注意力于...
attract/draw/catch/come to one’s attention
引起某人的注意
come into being
形成;产生;存在 该词组不用于进行时和被动语态
eg.We don’t know when this word come into being
come into fashion开始风行
come into power开始执政、当权
come into force/effect/operation生效
19.according to
根据...所说，按照 eg.
Everything went according to our plan. accordance n.依旧;照旧
篇9：高中必修二英语第四单元知识点
重点句型
What an experience! 这是一次多么奇妙的经历啊!
本句是由what引出的感叹句 补充完整是What an experience it was!
what引出的感叹句常见结构
What +a/an(+形容词)+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
What an interesting story it is!
What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)! What interesting a story it is! What good news it is!
how引出的感叹句常见结构
How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
How tall a tree it is!
How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!
How pretty the girl is! How hard she study!
How+主语+谓语! How I miss you! H time flies!
1.What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed! 本句是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，从句中的动词不定式作表语表示预期的结果
不定式作表语的用法
①表示事态发展的结果、预期的结果等
eg. This experience was to change his life.
②表示命令意愿劝告禁止等
eg. No one is to know不应让任何人知道
Now 20 percent of the wildlife park is used this way.
“百分数或分数+of+名词/代词”结构作主语
本句的主语属于“百分数或分数+of+名词/代词”结构，该结构做主语时谓语动词的数取决于of后面的名词/代词，如果名词/代词表示复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式，否则用单数。
eg. Eighty percent of these books have been sold.
2.After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs.
下划线部分为with的复合结构，该结构在句中作定语修饰some zebra with的复合结构在句中作状语或定语
with+名词/代词+形容词/副词/不定式/分词/介宾短语 eg.
Do you know the lady with a baby in her arms?
He lay on the grass with his eyes looking at the sky.
With his hair cut, he looked much younger.
to keep someone or something safe from harm
“keep+宾语+宾补”结构
keep someone or something safe 为“keep+宾语+宾补”结构 宾语为someone or something 宾补由形容词safe充当。此结构表示“使......保持......” 其中宾语可以是名词或代词，宾补可以由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词或过去分词等来充当。eg.Don’t keep the door open.
篇10：高中必修二英语的语法知识点
非限定性定语从句
非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明(注：通常和主句间用逗号隔开，不受主句句子结构的影响，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立)
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的六点区别
区别一：形式不同
限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开，口语中使用时也不停顿;而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开，口语中使用时有停顿。
区别二：功能不同
限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别，如果去掉，就会造成句意不完整或概念不清;而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，句意仍然清楚、完整。如：
People who take physical exercise live longer. 进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义)
His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 他女儿现在在波士顿，下星期回来。(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整)
区别三：翻译不同
在翻译定语从句时，一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前，而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开。如：
He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。
I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我邀请了吉姆，他就住在隔壁。
区别四：含义不同
比较下面的两个句子：
I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一个医生的姐姐。(姐姐不止一个)
I have a sister, who is a doctor. 我有一个姐姐，她是当医生的。(只有一个姐姐)
区别五：先行词不同
限定性定语从句的先行词只能是名词或代词，而非限定性定语从句的先行词则可以是名词或代词，也可以是短语或句子;另外，当先行词为专有名词或其他具有独一无二性的普通名词时，通常要用非限制性定语从句，而不用限制性定语从句。如：
Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous. 彼得开车很快，这是很危险的。(which指drive too fast)
He changed his mind, which made me very angry. 他改变了主意，这使我很生气。(which指整个主句)
区别六：关系词不同
关系词that和why可用于限制性定语从句中，通常不用于非限制性定语从句;另外，在限制性定语从句中，关系词有时可以省略(参见本章有关内容)，而在非限制性定语从句中关系词一律不省略。
篇11：高中必修二英语的语法知识点
“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句
关系代词在定语从句中作介词后面的宾语时,有时可把介词提到关系代词的前面，但这时如果先行词是人，要用“介词+whom”引导定语从句;如果先行词是物，要用“介词+which”引导定语从句。且关系代词都不能省略。
Eg: 1. The girl whom I borrowed the bike from is my friend.
2. The girl from whom I borrowed the bike is my friend.
3. How is the film about which I often talked to you?
4. Is this the room in which Mr. Smith lives?
注意：一些固定的含有介词的短语动词在定语从句中不能拆开，即不能把介词放关系词前。
1. This is the bag which he is looking for .
2. The old lady whom she is looking after is her teacher.
篇12：高中必修二英语的语法知识点
被动语态
一. 概念：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
二. 各种时态被动语态的形式
1. 一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are + done
2. 一般过去时的被动语态 was/were + done
3. 一般将来时的被动语态 ⑴will be done is/am/are going to be done
4. 现在进行时的被动语态 is/am/are + being + done
表示说话人说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作，经常和时间副词now (现在), right now (现在, 此刻), at present (现在,目前), at this moment (此刻)连用。
5.现在完成时的被动 have/has been done
现在完成时常与already, always, often, ever, never, yet, not...yet, just等不表示明确的时间副词连用, 还可以和表示时间一直延续到目前的带(ever )since, for的状语及包括现在在内的词连用。如: now, today, this month, this year, recently, these days，many times, so far, by now, in the past/last few days/years… 等。6. 过去完成时的被动 had been done
7. 过去将来时的被动 would be done
8. 过去进行时的被动 was/were being done
9. 带情态动词的被动语态 情态动词 + be done
10. 动词不定式的被动式 to be done
e.g. It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.
三. 注意事项
1. 并不是所有动词都有被动语态
happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。
2. 短语动词、固定搭配变被动语态介词或副词不能省。
E.g. Time should be made full use of.
3. 双宾语：一个宾语成主语，另一主语保留不变。
E.g. Mother will buy me an iphone5. → I will be bought an iphone5 (by my mother) .
→ An iphone5 will be bought for me (by my mother) .
篇13：高中必修二英语的语法知识点
被动语态
一. 概念：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
二. 各种时态被动语态的形式
1. 一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are + done
2. 一般过去时的被动语态 was/were + done
3. 一般将来时的被动语态 ⑴will be done is/am/are going to be done
4. 现在进行时的被动语态 is/am/are + being + done
表示说话人说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作，经常和时间副词now (现在), right now (现在, 此刻), at present (现在,目前), at this moment (此刻)连用。
5.现在完成时的被动 have/has been done
现在完成时常与already, always, often, ever, never, yet, not...yet, just等不表示明确的时间副词连用, 还可以和表示时间一直延续到目前的带(ever )since, for的状语及包括现在在内的词连用。如: now, today, this month, this year, recently, these days，many times, so far, by now, in the past/last few days/years… 等。6. 过去完成时的被动 had been done
7. 过去将来时的被动 would be done
8. 过去进行时的被动 was/were being done
9. 带情态动词的被动语态 情态动词 + be done
10. 动词不定式的被动式 to be done
e.g. It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.
三. 注意事项
1. 并不是所有动词都有被动语态
happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。
2. 短语动词、固定搭配变被动语态介词或副词不能省。
E.g. Time should be made full use of.
3. 双宾语：一个宾语成主语，另一主语保留不变。
E.g. Mother will buy me an iphone5. → I will be bought an iphone5 (by my mother) .
→ An iphone5 will be bought for me (by my mother) .
高中英语学习方法
1、要学好英语，更重要的是从语言本身出发，深入钻研其中的奥秘，从字、词、句、章各方面逐个加强练习，严守“四勤”、“四多”的原则，轻轻松松取得好成绩。
2、高中教材中英语词汇的记忆应达到熟练，词汇是构成英语的最基本的要素。如果不记忆词汇犹如一栋大楼而没有砖块一样。
3、教材的把握程度。高中英语教材有一些很经典的课文，最好把课文背下来灵活运用，这种方法虽然比较笨，但的确很有效。
4、句型的总结。善于总结一些典型的句型，归纳在一起，争取做到举一反三，触类旁通的程度。注意一些重要的动词的用法。
5、平时学习时，应多听一些磁带，多记一些东西。
篇14：二胎英语作文
Now, our country the number of straight line rise, because the two populations, a series of problem, here, I'll give you something about with that!
The current family planning policy is unfair, urban residents having only one child, rural residents the first child is female of, can have two children. To have two children, however, leads to the housing problem, population increase, also takes more house, now scientists show that China's housing life for 30 years, while western countries housing service life is 2 times of our country, therefore, our country's house of fast, down too fast, the house is always not enough, so a few people who are facing problems don't have a house to live.
Today, our country's arable land has also been a lot of problems, such as: 1, due to the large area reclamation woodland lawn, cultivated land is widening. 2, due to the large-scale afforestation, reduce cultivated land quickly. 3, due to water loss and soil erosion, land desertification, human development blindly, arable land decrease quickly. 4, due to the impact of foreign agricultural products, a large number of cultivated land desolate. Because of population increase, to a large number of land reclamation, to a large number of occupation of land, only in this way can we have a new technology, will have a house to live in. So, our country's land area is greatly reduced. But, our country a lot of land is occupied, can continuously reduce the cultivated land area, arable land decrease, many kinds of food less, even some people starve to death. Two population increase, the employment problem also more and more competition, such as: 1, the our country population base is big, need more employment, employment peak last a long time. 2, needs to improve employment mechanism, talent market, labor market development has yet to be perfected, labor elements configuration has not yet reached full optimization. 3, employment concept updating, lack of initiative 'entrepreneurial enthusiasm, “such as” “by” the ideas of the “to” still exist, not from their own and realistic environment, employment expectations are too high. So, young people in employment in our country may not work, can't bring home the bacon. In order to themselves and others in the future, please have fewer, eugenics. Boy or girl, is the backbone of the motherland in the future.
篇15：二胎英语作文
Today, I'm going to talk aobut a change to China's population policy.
China introduced one-child policy in the late 1970s. This policy has been credited with helping to control China's population growth.
It's also been criticized for forcing parents to make difficult personal choices, or in some cases face huge fines.
According to a statement issued on October 29th, by the Communist Party of China Central Committee, China further relaxed its more than three-decade-old family planning policy. The statement said the country's aging trend would be actively addressed by the universal two-child policy.
Additionally, From my personal view, One reason for the change, economics. In China, many people care for their elderly relatives, so a single child could end up being financially responsible for parents and grandparents. This new policy could help with that.
Another reason, China wants to improve human rights by the universal two-child policy.
[二胎英语作文 4篇]
篇16：综合英语二作文
综合英语二作文整理
Lesson five first principles
What do u learn about laura? Why were her parents so proud of her?
Laura was a slim, dark-haired girl of fourteen. she was smart and a pupil at Green Valley Academy.
Christmas Day was coming, laura wanted a ballerina dress as a gift from her parents to attend some parties. But when laura’s mother told her about her father’s unemployment, she understood them and said she didn’t care about presents or parties. During the time when the family spent Christmas Day at the farm, laura seemed to radiate happiness. It was laura’s obvious pleasure that had a wonderful Christmas Day. Therefore, laura’s parents were proud of her.
Lesson six The beauty of Britain
Britain is a small but beautiful country .One of its charms lies in its variety with the territory of 240500 square kilometers, it has mountains, plains and lakes as other countries. Someone perhaps says that the mountains there are only mountains in miniature . Although those mountains are small, they all have the air of great mountains .Another characteristic of Britain is its happy surprise. A traveler will kept being pleasantly astonished by the landscape. On a rolling plain, you might suddenly noticed mountains with step slopes ahead. In a highly developed industrial district ,he would see out of expectation a rough wilderness. But the most impressing would be the happy compromise between Nature and Man, country and city .This characteristic is obvious in suburbs where the inhabitants can not only enjoy the civilization of the city, but also live a comfortable country gentlemen’s life .
Lesson seven some meanings of authentic love
In author’s opinion, what does love mean?
1. Love means I know the person I love.
2. Love means that I care about the welfare of the person I love.
3. Love means having respect for the dignity of the person I love.
4. Love means having a responsibility toward the person I love.
5. Love means growth for both myself and the person I love.
6. Love can tolerate imperfection.
7. Love is freeing.
8. Love is expansive.
9. Love means having a want for the person I love without having a need for that person in order to be complete.
10. Love means identifying with the person I love.
11. Love is selfish.
12. Love involves seeing the potential within the person we love.
Lesson ten On friendship
Four different-kinds of friendship:
American
Few American stay put for a lifetime. Americans use the word ”friend” to a wide range from someone known only a few weeks, most people, old and young r called by first name, and friends flow in and out American family with little ceremony.很少美国人一辈子呆在一个地方的`。美国人使用朋友一词时，朋友可适用广泛只结识几个星期的，朋友们进进出出美国家庭很少有礼节。
France
In France, as in many European countries, friends generally are of the same sex
篇17：万圣节英语作文精选(二)
halloween is a western festival. it's on oct.31th. it's a happy time for children because at night they put on the masks to attend the party. after the party, they knock at someone's door and say: “trick or tread”. it means if you don't give me the candies, i will play trick on you! at last kids can get enough candies for one year。
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