定州高一检测作文
“希忘”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了20篇定州高一检测作文，下面小编给大家整理后的定州高一检测作文，希望大家喜欢!
篇1：介绍定州的作文
介绍定州的作文
五六千年前，古老的定州大地上，升起第一缕炊烟，文明的启明星冉冉升起。
公元前两千多年前，十五岁的尧帝，才智绝伦，在唐城留下了万世英名。
商代方国，守家固本；战国中山，号称八雄；汉代中山，百业俱兴……
历史的脚步，走过三皇五帝时的荒野地，走过春秋战国时的征战场，走过一千六百多年的州、县建制，不疾不徐，来到我们身边。
定州文明是华夏文明密不可分的一部分，数千年来，定州人民“耕而食，桑而衣”，一代又一代刀耕火种，繁衍生息，书写了一篇篇动人的诗章。
定州是河北省“十大历史文化名城”之一，在历史上也是辐射周边的政治、经济、文化中心。两代中山国，孕育、催生了定州的古代城市文明。一次次的名称更替，向我们展示了这个地方的发展踪迹以及文化根脉。在漫长而反复的历史沿革中，定州人以勤劳勇敢的精神和聪明才智，创造了定州辉煌的历史和厚重的地域文化。
定州大地古迹甚多：贡院、文庙、明月驿站、五黑坟……无不向人们诉说着定州悠久的历史。参观着这些历史遗迹，我们似乎穿越了历史的.通道。
定州先人创造了辉煌灿烂的物质文明和精神文明。跨越千年，五万余件文物珍贵讲述着过往的事情：曾几何时，大玉壁玉作品，金辟邪、孩儿枕、魏玉杯、莲净瓶、金缕衣、鹦鹉水柱……骄傲了无数的炎黄子孙。定瓷在陶瓷文明史上更是一枝独秀，被誉为“天下第一瓷”。
人杰地灵、物华天宝的定州，是燕赵文明一块风水宝地的福源，华夏文明一枚绽放奇彩的珍珠，世界文明一颗熠熠生辉映的明星。泱泱大风，文明远播，吾乡定州；千秋万代，修明盛世，古今定州……
篇2： 定州塔作文700字
定州塔作文700字
砍尽嘉山木，修成定州塔。
生在、长在定州的人，竟没去一睹定州塔的风采，便整日缠着母亲，她斗不过我，便依了我，选在周末带我去。
我们出行的方式是公共汽车，在公共汽车上就远远地看见它高耸的身影。
下了公交车，首先映入眼帘的是一座不大的广场。广场中央是一座喷泉，竟围上了栏杆，以前日子是没有栏杆的，我们在里面又跑又跳，看着翻修过的焕然一新的`栏杆、地板，我真切地感受到了大人们常说的：时间过得真快！
买了票，进入园内，发现园内有很多佛像，便问妈妈：“妈，这里怎么这么多佛像啊？”“这里呀，是开元寺，自然有很多佛教物品，定州塔建在开元寺内，所以又名开元寺塔。”
说着就来到了塔跟前，只觉得这塔犹如地上的定海神针，直插云霄。“天下十八道，惟河北最重，河北五十六州，唯定州最重。”这么重要的军事要地，当然少不了这“t敌塔”时刻提防敌人攻打定州。
走进塔内，有很多壁画，都是关于佛教的，还有龙纹样。这些壁画经过千年沉淀，光彩依旧，妆点着塔的内部，倾听着历史，与塔一同倾听着古中山国的风雨历程。
我们走出开元寺，发现塔旁的一块小地方被围了起来，有施工队在里面；道中，有清扫车在清洗路面；路旁，清洁工在清扫垃圾……
唉！大家都在忙什么呢？
妈妈仿佛看出了我的疑虑，说：“定州塔是定州文化的象征，也是中国文明的象征，它曾和故宫，敦煌莫高窟等一起进入第一批全国重点保护文物单位，还被誉为‘中华第一塔’，是中国现存最大的砖木结构塔。它曾坍塌过，但是中华儿女团结一心，又让它站了起来。”
塔顶上的风铃被风吹响，像在和云儿唱歌、跳舞。我站在塔下，昂望着定州塔雄伟的身姿。古人也是这样的，他们曾和我站在同一片土地上。多少人站在这儿，又有多少人离去？现在，轮到我站在这里……
篇3：定州开元寺塔作文850字
定州开元寺塔作文850字
北宋初年，开元寺内高僧会能奉旨到西天取经，顺利取回佛经、舍利后，真宗予以褒奖，赐紫都功德主，并于10下诏修塔以供奉佛经、舍利子。塔内二层碑刻记载：“金刚寿命修塔陀罗尼经，善男子为汝说修造佛塔陀罗尼法，即说庠弧…时大宋咸平四年岁次辛丑七月庚午朔十八日丁亥丙时建，奉圣旨西天取经回，赐紫都功德主沙门会能……”；道光本《直隶定州志》记载：“塔在州治南，按旧志，开元寺僧会能尝往西竺取经，得舍利子，宋真宗咸平四年诏建塔”。碑文和旧志中明确记载了建塔时间是1001年7月18日丁亥丙时，开元寺高僧会能自西天取经、得舍利子归后，赐紫都功德主。由此可推断为供奉佛经、舍利子而建塔。
《定州志》载：“盖筑以望契丹。”由于当时定州地处宋辽边界，为北宋军事重镇，宋朝为防御辽朝，于是经常利用此塔了望敌情，故而名为“料敌塔”，如今开元寺早已不存，而这座料敌塔却巍然耸峙于广场上。
开元寺塔始建于北宋咸平四年（1001年），落成于至和二年（1055年），历时五十五年。相传有“砍尽嘉山（在曲阳县）树，修成定州塔”之说，可见当年建塔工程之浩大和繁重。
开元寺塔为砖建楼阁式，十一层，通高84.2米。塔为砖砌，平面呈八角形。塔的下九层东、西、南、北四个正面设券门，其余四个隅面辟棂窗。最上两层，则八面均辟为券门。塔的各层均叠涩出檐，托出一平台，唯底层有瓦脊。各层檐角皆有挑檐木，外端有铁环，原置有风铎。顶层檐部为八脊八坡。塔顶八脊八坡汇聚成砖雕莲花座，座上为铸铁莲纹仰莲、覆钵，再上即为铜制宝瓶。塔内各层均有阶梯，顺级而上可达塔顶。塔心与外皮之间形成八角回廊，犹如大塔之中包着一座小塔。回廊两侧设有壁龛，壁龛中嵌有许多碑刻和名人题咏。
开元寺塔距今已近千年的历史，历经十多次地震，清光绪十年（1884年），塔的东北角自上而下坍塌坠落，破坏了这一雄伟建筑的完整，整体工程维修竣工。
原来一提到最高古塔，毫无疑问是河北定州开元寺塔，高84.2米。而现在有变了，根据网上资料，陕西泾阳崇文塔，原高83.2米，近年重修塔刹增高为87.2米，为国内现存最高的古塔。山西汾阳文峰塔，高84.9米，为第二。定州开元寺塔现屈居老三了。
篇4：高一开学检测语文作文
在一个人的一生中需要经历许多条路，有些路平坦，有些路坎坷，但我们终就要过去......
——题记
夏，百花盛开的季节。此时的我，站在被绿色渲染的山顶，看着远方的路。任凭风捉弄我的头发，风啊，请把我的思念带给天上的外祖母，告诉她我一定会走过自己的路，带上你的祝福快乐长大...... 多少次夜，梦见那张熟悉而慈祥的面庞。那个天上五星的夜晚，外祖母直直的躺在床上，狠狠地丢下我，走了，冰冷的手一直凉到我的心底。任凭我增么喊，外祖母也没有搭理我。闭上眼，却无法整理我的思路，朦胧的泪眼中处处都是外祖母的身影。这突然的噩耗，让我人生中平坦的道路变得崎岖......
记得小时候外祖母曾经问过我“你长大后会孝顺我吗？”“当然会啦”我微笑着继续说着“我长大后要给外祖母买好大好大的房子，买好吃的，买祖母舍不得买的东西”
“呵呵，那时如果祖母在就好了”。幼时我感到非常疑惑，祖母为什么会这样说呢？直到祖母的离去我才明白祖母当时说的`这句话的真正含义......
“树欲静而风不止，于欲养而亲不待”祖母你为什么要离开我，你不是说要等我长大给你买房，买车吗？祖母的去世，似乎让我懂得了珍惜，去不由自主的珍惜身边的人和事。
在外祖母去世以前，我的生活平静而幸福，成长的道路平坦无波澜。但，祖母的离开似乎打破了我的天空，打破了我的生活。让我在成长的路上遇到了一个坎，在这个坎中我渐渐的从祖母去世的阴影中走了出来，学会了坚强与独立。虽然在现实生活中祖母离开了我，但在我的精神上祖母一刻也没有离开过...... 似乎在一刹那间，我看到了以后道路的平坦，我不会再好无忌惮的挥霍即将在手中溜去的真情，而是把他们好好收藏珍惜......
篇5：我的家乡定州作文600字
我的家乡定州作文600字
自古以来，文人墨客留下了太多赞美花的佳句，比如王安石的“墙角数枝梅，凌寒独自开”，刘禹锡的“唯有牡丹真国色，花开时节动京城”，陆游的“粉淡香清自一家，未容桃李占年华”……欣赏花的美，花的香，更是赞赏花一样的品格。鲜花和掌声更是对有成就者鼓励和肯定。我的家乡——定州，就像芳香四溢的鲜花，有不畏严寒的梅花的品格，也有牡丹的国色之美，更有鲜花一样的赞美。
定州人民有梅花一样不畏艰险的品格。抗日战争时期，有定州三山——杨银山、甄凤山、郝庆山，带领英雄儿女，浴血奋战；有像刘胡兰一样的.小英雄——何小排，面对敌人的刺刀，视死如归。七十多年前那悲壮的岁月，日本侵略者的铁蹄践踏了定州古城，曾经美丽的土地满目疮痍，流离失所的人们在四处沦陷的地方苦苦挣扎，正是有家乡的这些抗战英雄，不畏艰险，奋力抗敌，才有家乡人民的安宁。
定州有牡丹花一样的国色天香。都说酒香不怕巷子深，我们的中山古国定州就有香气四溢的酒——中山千日酒，被世代称颂。诗云“闻到中山酒，一杯千日晕。”唐太宗李世民以及唐代著名诗人李白、杜甫等皆不惜笔墨盛赞“千日酒”。中山酒文化灿烂悠久，平山中山王墓出土的两壶古酒，距今约2300多年，仍散发着浓浓的酒香。
毛泽东曾经提出“百花争艳，百家争鸣”的方针。我的家乡正是践行着“百花争艳，百家争鸣”的精神，才有如此高的成就。定州秧歌，演唱千年；子位吹歌，红火热烈；定州架鼓，激昂豪迈。我爱鲜花，爱更爱我的家乡——定州。我会像梅花一样不畏艰苦，努力学习，为家乡争光添彩。我也会用我自己的方式让更多的人了解我的家乡，了解牡丹一样的国色之美。
篇6：语文高一单元检测四作文
生活中往往会有许许多多的无奈，所以我们才需要坚强。从一个人生下来就得面临各种各样的问题，在这些形形色色的问题中，我们学会了掩饰。学会把自己包裹在一个壳子里，就像一只乌龟，但这个壳子会越来越重，直到你被压死，那么，不妨让我们自己学会做减法。用“断行，舍行，离行”来体验新的生活。日本杂物管理咨询师山下莫子作为“断舍离”的提出人，她本人十分着重从根本上反省自己与物品的关系。她教会了许多人对物品的简化取舍，从而省出整理时间，空间劳力和精力。我们知道，人一生下来是光着身子的，那个时候的我们是单纯的，什么都不用发愁，可是越长大我们的烦恼就越多，为钱发愁，为生计发愁，直到放弃了理想。彻底成了生活的傀儡。自从习近平总书记上任以后，严打贪，防腐败。许多贪官下了台，他们手里的钱财是我们不敢想象的多，他们直到被捕时还想着享乐。钱只要够用就行，不用太多，想当年，秦始皇大动干戈的建了万里长城，死后不也没带走吗。让我们换个方式，做做减法，从本质上反思自己想要的。与贪官相比，叶嘉莹先生就显得高尚了。捐献了自己全部的家产，只为支持中华优秀传统文化研究。她一片丹心付诗词，教书育人为报国。这是多么难能可贵，在自己生活富足之余，还不忘反馈国家，为国家献出自己的一份力量。因为她明白自己想要的，做到了“断舍离”抛弃了一切不必要的，达到了一种超凡脱俗的境界。山下莫子通过日常生活整理法和瑜伽明白了人生的大道;叶嘉莹先生为中国诗歌之美吟哦至今，更活成人们心中的诗。她们学会在生活中做减法，让有限的生命得到升华，从根本上反思自己。学会做减法，在生活中亦是如此，不要让生活的无奈掩饰了自己的本心。
篇7：高一物理期末检测试题
一、单项选择题(本题共8小题;每小题5分，共40分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项正确，有选错或不答的得0分.)
1.下列说法正确的是
A.物体的加速度增大，其速度一定增大
B.速度变化量△v越大，加速度就越大
C.加速度为0的物体一定处于静止状态
D.物体的加速度越大，其速度变化越快
2.飞机起飞时，其竖直方向速度随时间变化规律如图，下列说法正确的是()
A.飞机经5min达到点
B.飞机飞行的高度为4500m
C.飞机经20min又返回到地面
D.飞机在0-20min内向上运动的平均速度为2.5m/s
3.某物体做自由落体运动，g取10m/s2,则()
A.第2s内的平均速度为10m/s
B.第3s内的位移为45m
C.后一秒内的位移总比前一秒内的位移多5m
D.后一秒内的平均速度总比前一秒内的平均速度大10m/s
4.下列关于超重与失重的说法中，正确的是()
A.超重就是物体的重力增加了
B.当物体向上运动时，物体就处于超重状态
C.完全失重就是物体的重力没有了
D.不论是超重、失重，还是完全失重，物体所受的重力都不变。
5.如图，一木块放在水平桌面上，在水平方向共受到三个力，即Fl、F2和摩擦力作用，木块处于静止状态.其中Fl=10N、F2=2N，若撤去力F1，则木块在水平方向受到的合力为()
A.10N，方向向左B.6N，方向向右
C.2N，方向向左D.零
6.下列关于曲线运动的说法中，正确的是()
A.如果物体运动速度大小没有发生变化，则做曲线运动的物体加速度就为零;
B.曲线运动一定是变速运动;
C.做曲线运动的物体，其加速度一定变化;
D.物体不受外力时，其运动轨迹可能是直线也可能是曲线。
7.汽车拉着拖车在平直的公路上运动，下面的说法正确的是()
A.汽车能拉着拖车向前是因为汽车对拖车的拉力大于拖车拉汽车的力
B.汽车先对拖车施加拉力，然后才产生拖车对汽车的拉力
C.匀速前进时，汽车对拖车的拉力等于拖车向后拉汽车的力;加速前进时，汽车向前拉拖车的力大于拖车向后拉汽车的力
D.汽车对拖车的拉力始终等于拖车拉汽车的力，与运动无关
8.如图所示，自由落下的小球，从接触竖直放置的弹簧开始到弹簧的压缩量的过程中，小球的速度和加速度的变化情况是()
A.速度变小，加速度变小
B.速度变大，加速度变小
C.速度先变大，后变小;加速度先变小，后变大
D.速度先变小，后变大;加速度先变大，后变小
二、多项选择题(本题共5小题，每小题5分，共计25分。每小题有多个选项符合题意。全部选对的得5分，选对但不全的得2分，错选或不选的得0分。)
9.下列关于惯性的说法正确的是()
A.汽车速度越大越难刹车，表明速度越大惯性越大
B.两个物体只要质量相同，那么惯性就一定相同
C.乒乓球可快速抽杀，是因为乒乓球惯性小
D.宇宙飞船中的物体处于完全失重状态，所以没有惯性
10.如图所示，重物G系在OA、OB两根等长的轻绳上，轻绳的A端和B端挂在半圆形支架上。若固定A端的位置，将OB绳的B端沿半圆形支架从水平位置逐渐移至竖直位置OC的过程中()
A.OA绳上的拉力减小
B.OA绳上的拉力先减小后增大
C.OB绳上的拉力减小
D.OB绳上的拉力先减小后增大
11.小船在水速较小的河中横渡，并使船头始终垂直河岸航行，到达河中间时突然上游来水使水流速度加快，小船在静水中速度保持不变，则对此小船渡河的说法正确的是()
A.小船到达对岸的时间不变B.小船相对于河岸的速度不变
C.小船到达对岸的位移不变D.小船到达对岸的路程将变大
12.如图所示,在同一竖直面内,小球a、b从高度不同的两点,分别以初速度va和vb沿水平方向抛出,经过时间ta和tb后落到与两抛出点水平距离相等的P点.若不计空气阻力,下列关系式正确的是()
A.ta>tbB.ta
C.vavb
13.如图，滑轮A可沿与水平面成θ角的光滑轨道滑下，滑轮下用轻绳悬挂一个重量为G的物体B，下滑时物体B相对于A静止，则下滑过程中，以下说法正确的是()
A.A的加速度为gsinθ
B.B的加速度为g
C.绳的拉力为Gcosθ
D.绳的方向保持竖直
三、实验题：本题2小题，共计20分。把答案填在相应的横线上或按题目要求作答
14.某研究性学习小组探究平抛运动的规律.他们在水平桌面上用练习本做成一个斜面，使一个钢球(可视为质点)从斜面上某一位置滚下.用数码相机拍摄钢球从桌面水平飞出后做平抛运动的几张连续照片.然后用方格纸做背景，根据照片上小球的位置在方格纸上画出小球的平抛运动轨迹.已知所用的数码相机每秒钟拍摄10帧照片.重力加速度取g=10m/s2.试回答下列问题：
(1)如图是该组同学得到的小球在空中运动的三张连续照片的局部图，由图可判断小球做平抛运动时在水平方向上的运动特点是;
(2)由图可以计算出小球离开桌边时的初速度大小为m/s.
15.某学生用如图所示的装置做“探究加速度与力的关系”的实验，在保持小车质量不变的情况下，测得小车的加速度a和拉力F的数据如下表所示。
F(N)0.210.300.400.49
a(m/s2)0.100.210.290.41
(1)根据测量的数据，在右图中作a—F图象
(2)图线在F轴截距的物理意义是_________________________________。
(3)a—F图线斜率的物理意义是。
(4)应如何调整实验装置,才能使作出的a—F图线过坐标原点()
A、增加小车的质量B、减小小车的质量
C、适当增加长木板的倾角D、适当减小小桶内钩码质量
(5)按实验要求调整实验装置后，本实验可以得到的结论是___________。
四、计算题(本题共5小题，共65分。解题过程中要有必须的文字说明及相关的原始公式，直接写出结果按零分计算。)
16.从某一高度静止释放一个小球，已知最后1s内小球的位移为45m，不计空气阻力，取g=10m/s2，试求：
(1)小球第2s内的平均速度;
(2)小球下落的高度.
17.从离地面某一高度水平抛出一小球，已知小球在空中运动的时间为2s，落地时的速度为，不计空气阻力。取，试求：
(1)抛出点离地面的高度
(2)小球在空中运动的水平位移
18.如图所示，重力G1=8N的砝码悬挂在绳PA和PB的结点上.PA偏离竖直方向37°角，PB在水平方向，且连在重力为G2=100N的木块上，木块静止于倾角为37°的斜面上，(sin37°=0.6，cos37°=0.8)试求：
(1)水平绳PB中的拉力
(2)木块与斜面间的弹力和摩擦力
19.用同种材料制成倾角30°的斜面和长水平面(斜面和水平面间由很小圆弧面连接)，斜面长2.4m且固定，一小物块从斜面顶端以沿斜面向下的初速度v0开始自由下滑，当v0=2m/s时，经过0.8s后小物块停在斜面上多次改变v0的大小，记录下小物块从开始运动到最终停下的时间t，作出t-v0图象，如图所示，求：
(1)小物块与该种材料间的动摩擦因数为多少?
(2)某同学认为，若小物块初速度为4m/s，则根据图象中t与v0成正比推导，可知小物块运动时间为1.6s。以上说法是否正确?若不正确，说明理由并解出你认为正确的结果。
20.如图所示，质量M=8kg的长木板放在光滑水平面上，在长木板的右端施加一水平恒力F=8N，当长木板向右运动速率达到v1=10m/s时，在其右端有一质量m=2kg的小物块(可视为质点)以水平向左的速率v2=2m/s滑上木板，物块与长木板间的动摩擦因数μ=0.2，小物块始终没离开长木板，取10m/s2，求：
(1)经过多长时间小物块与长木板相对静止;
(2)长木板至少要多长才能保证小物块不滑离长木板;
(3)如果开始将物块放在长木板右端时两物体均静止，在长木板的右端施加一水平恒力F=28N，物块与长木板的质量和动摩擦因数均与上面一样，并已知长木板的长度为10.5m，要保证小物块不滑离长木板，水平恒力F作用时间的范围.
篇8：厦门市高一下册质量检测英语作文
Before the New Year, people will have a big dinner, itis called reunion dinner.
在新年来临之际，人们会吃一顿丰富的晚餐，那就是团圆饭。
People pay special attention to it, they would dropdown everything and come back to home for it.
人们很注重这顿饭，他们会放下手中的一切事情，回到家中吃饭。
The dinner is not just for eating the delicious food, the most important thing is that all thefamily members get together.
晚餐不仅仅是为了吃美味的食物，最重要的是家中所有的成员聚集在一起。
People are busy for their work, they don’t have much time to visit their parents, the reuniondinner provides people the chance to talk to their relatives and promotes their multi-understanding.
人们忙于他们的工作，没有太多的时间来看望父母，团圆饭给人们提供了一个机会，和亲人聊聊天，促进彼此之间的了解。
This moment is very precious, so no matter what people do, they will go home on that daywithout hesitation.
这样的时刻是很珍贵的，因此无论人们在你做什么，他们都会在那天毫不犹豫地回到家里。
The meaning of reunion will be last forever and people should remember it all the time.
团圆饭的意义将会一直延续下去，人们应该一直记着。
篇9：厦门市高一下册质量检测英语作文
For most boys, they love to see basketball match, because they love to play it.
对于大部分男生来说，他们喜欢看篮球比赛，因为他们喜欢打篮球。
While today, more and more girls fall in love with sports, they also become the big fans.
然而今天，越来越多的女孩也喜欢上运动，她们也成为超级粉丝。
Since the Olympic Games held in Beijing in , people are passionate about sport, more and more sports are known by the public.
自从奥运会在北京举行，人们对体育富有激情，越来越多的运动为大众所知。
I am a big fan of tennis match, once a famous athlete said one ball could change everything, you will never know the result until the last minute, I think that is the charm of sports.
我是网球比赛的超级粉丝，曾经一位很有名的运动员说过一个球可以改变所有的事情，不到最后你永远不会知道结果，我觉得这就是体育的魅力。
The athletes never give up and fight for the last minute, they inspire people to hold on, their spirit moves so many people.
运动员们永不言弃，奋战到最后，他们的精神鼓励人们坚持，感动了很多人。
厦门市高一下册质量检测英语作文
篇10：高一地理水循环和洋流检测试题
高一地理水循环和洋流检测试题
第四节 水循环和洋流
第一课时
一、单项选择题
1.与人类关系最密切，有大循环之称的是：
A.发生领域最大的海陆间循环
B.发生在人类居住的陆地和陆地上空之间的内陆循环
C.每年循环量最大的海上内循环 D.地球水和太空水的循环
读图1，回答2—6题：
2.若该图表示海陆间水循环的模式图，则最能代表台风登陆我国
的环节是：
A.① B.② C.③ D.④
3.若该图表示低纬度大气环流圈，则④是：
A.信风 B.西风 C.东风 D.季风
4.若该图表示我国东部夏季季风环流示意图，则③表示哪个区域大气的热力状况?
A.陆地 B.海洋 C.高空 D.以上都不是
5.若该图表示北太平洋中低纬度海区大洋环流，则①是：
A.风海流 B.上升流 C.暖流 D.寒流
6.若该图表示海陆间水循环的模式图，目前人类可以在某些地区某些时候施加一定影响的是：
A.① B.② C.③ D.④
7.下列河湖，没有直接参与海陆间水循环的是：
A.塔里木河 B.闽江 C.长江 D.太湖
8.从水循环角度来看，“南水北调”工程： A.增加了长江流域的地表径流 B.减少了长江流域的雨水下渗
C.导致长江流域水量不平衡 D.改变了长江流域的自然水循环
9.关于我国河流补给的叙述，正确的是： A.珠江的补给主要靠大气降水 B.塔里木河的补给主要靠雨水
C.长江的补给主要靠湖泊水 D.黄河的补给主要靠积雪融水
10.我国南水北调工程的主要目的是( )
A.解决长江流域的洪涝灾害问题
B.连通长江、淮河、黄河、海河四大水系以发展航运
C.利用流域间的落差发电
D.缓解北方地区水资源不足的问题
11.下列地理现象中，哪些直接参与海陆水循环过程( )
A.滚滚长江向东流 B.祁连山地冰川
C.塔里木水的蒸发 D.没有登陆的台风
12.陆地水体的水源补给最主要的形式是( )
A.冰川融水 B.湖泊水 C.地下水 D.大气降水
13.目前人类较容易利用的淡水资源，主要是( )
A.浅层地下水 B.地下水和湖泊水
C.河流水和淡水湖泊水 D.固体冰川
14.、季节性积雪融水对河水进行补给是在
A.春季 B.夏季 C.秋季 D.冬季
15、三种水循环中都包括的环节是：
A.地表径流 B.蒸发和降水 C.地下径流 D.入渗和蒸腾
16.水循环的实质是( )
??A.水体连续运动的过程
??B.各种水体的状态变化
??C.海陆之间的水量交换
??D.物质迁移和能量转化
17。关于水循环的错误说法是( )
??A.水循环使水资源不断更新，数量无限
??B.海陆间大循环和陆地循环都能使水资源得到更新
??C.水循环联系了大气圈、水圈、岩石圈和生物圈
??D.水循环能深刻而广泛地影响全球地理环境
18。下列叙述，错误的是( )
??A.以降水补给为主的河流，夏秋季节流量最大
??B.以冰川融水补给为主的河流，夏季流量最大
??C.水源污染和过度开采水资源都会造成水资源的枯竭
??D.在水循环各个环节中，受人类影响最大的环节是地表径流
19.下图是一个水电站大坝下游某观测站在筑坝前后所测得的该河两条全年流量曲线图。这条河流的主要补给源是 ( )
A.雨水 B.地下水
C.冰川水 D.湖泊水
下图为某河流的年径流量变化曲线示意图。读图，回答20-21题。(广东卷)
20.该河流位于
A、亚热带季风区 B、亚热带大陆西岸 C、温带季风区 D、高寒地带
21.能正确反映该河流水文特征的是
A、由雨水和地下水补给 B、有一个汛期 C、冬季断流 D、年径流总量大
二、双项选择题
22.读下图，该图表示我国东部地区的海陆间水循环，AD为近地面，则下列叙述正确的是：
A.影响我国的夏季风属于环节③
B.我国沿海台风登陆最频繁的时候，也是①数量最大的时候
C.非季风区的河水不可能通过①来完成海陆间循环
D.环节②形成的能量根本来源是地面
23.如果该图表示海上内循环，则只有哪两个环节
A.① B。② C。③ D。④
24.如果该图表示内陆循环，则②代表的是
A.水汽输送 B。蒸发 C。植物蒸腾 D降水
25.如果表示海陆间循环，人们在该地区植树造林，则图中各环节中变化比较明显(增大)的两个环节是
A.① B。② C。③ D。④
三、综合分析题
26.读“水循环示意图”，回答下列问题。
(1)写出图中水循环各环节的名称：
A. B.
C. D.
(2)图中缺少的水循环环节有 、
、_。
(3)在图中把缺少的水循环环节画出来，
并标注名称。
(4)图中包括 种水循环类型，它们是。
(5)根据水循环和水平衡原理，说明如果该地区降水减少，人为原因可能是什么?
27.读“水循环示意图”，完成下列要求：
(1)在图中直线的一端加绘箭头以正确表示水循环过程。
(2)写出图中各字母代表的水循环环节的名称：A_______;B_______;C__________;F__________;G__________。人类修建水库工程影响的是_______环节。??
(3)选择上图中的字母填入下图中相应的方格内，以正确表示海陆间大循环过程。
(4)海陆间大循环的重要性表现在_______________________。也能在这一方面起到一定作用的水循环类型是__________。
(5)水循环是指自然界的水______________的过程。其发生的主要动力是______________和_________。
28.读我国两区域河流图，回答问题：
(1)甲图中两湖泊对河流的作用：
① ，② 。
该河的主要补给水源是 。
(2)乙图中河流补给水源是 。
径流季节变化较甲图中河流 。径流年际变化较甲图河流 。
(3)甲图所示地区水循环主要方式是 ，使水资源得以再生。
29.读下图回答问题
⑴图示的水循环各个环节中，
①表示 ，②表示 。
⑵ B处的地质构造是 , 其发育成河流的原因是 ，B河的补给来源主要是 。
⑶A、B两河流中，含沙量较大的是 ， 径流季节变化大的是 。
⑷如在B河上建水库是否可行 ，理由是 。
⑸若山地森林被毁，可能引起的地质灾害是 和 。
第二课时
一、单项选择题
分析下面海洋表面等温线、洋流分布示意图和澳大利亚简图，完成1-2题
1.表示北半球副热带大陆东岸的是( )
2.在澳大利亚的轮廓图(图14—3右图)中有沙漠分布并与洋流相关的是( )
A.甲 B.乙 C.丙 D.丁
3.关于洋流的叙述，正确的是
A.西风漂流环绕四大洋
B.东西流向的洋流按形成原因分类均属补偿流
C、洋流能加快净化污染物，对环境保护大有好处
D.在低纬大洋西岸均属暖流
4.暖流流经的海区与同纬度的其它海区相比
A.盐度、温度偏低，水温、气温偏高 B.盐度、温度偏高、湿度、气温偏低
C.盐度、温度偏高，湿度、气温偏低 D.盐度、水温、湿度、气温均偏高
5.海洋水体运动的主要动力是： A.大陆轮廓和岛屿的分布 B.海水温度与密度分布不均
C.地球自转偏向力 D.盛行风
6.下列大洋环流，流向与其他三个相反的是： A.北半球中低纬度海区的大洋环流 B.南半球中低纬度海区的大洋环流
C.从南极上空看西风漂流的流向 D.夏季的北印度洋季风洋流
7.下图2中能正确表示南半球中低纬度海区大洋环流模式的是：
A. B. C. D.
暖流 寒流
8.若有一艘油轮在太平洋赤道北侧发生石油泄漏现象，下列国家的海域可能受到污染的是：A.日本、菲律宾 B.美国、印度 C.英国、法国 D.巴西、阿根廷
9.某洋流位于东半球大陆东侧的中低纬海区，按顺时针方向流动，该洋流是：
A.日本暖流 B.巴西暖流 C.墨西哥湾暖流 D.本格拉寒流
10.读洋流模式图，①②③④四个海域中有世界著名渔场分布的是
A.① B.② C.③ D.④
11.下图中，a为洋流，据此回答：
A.图示是各大洋相同位置洋流的模式
B.a洋流呈逆时针流动
C.a洋流是世界大洋很强大的一支暖流
D.a洋流是世界大洋很强大的一支寒流
12.关于世界重要渔场的叙述，正确的是： A.北海渔场附近有拉布拉多寒流与北大西洋暖流交汇
B.美国东部沿海的纽芬兰渔场，处于东格陵兰寒流与墨西哥暖流交汇处
C.南美东岸的秘鲁渔场是上升流把海水深处无机盐类带到海水上层，使浮游生物等鱼饵丰富，浮游生物又为鱼类提供饵料
D.北海道渔场位于日本暖流与千岛寒流交汇处
13.下列关于洋流对地理环境影响的叙述，不正确的是：
A.对全球的热量平衡有重要的意义 B.使中低纬度的大陆东岸地区降水量增加
C.对海洋生物资源和渔场的分布有显著的影响 D.在寒暖流交汇处对海轮航行有利
14.关于直布罗陀海峡表层海水流动的叙述( )
A.向东流入地中海 B.向西流入大西洋
C.属于风海流 D.冬季时流速更慢
15。下列洋流属于风海流的是( )
A.北赤道暖流 B.秘鲁寒流
C.日本暖流 D.本格拉寒流
16。不属于太平洋的洋流是( )
A.阿拉斯加暖流 B.东澳大利亚暖流
C.拉布拉多寒流 D.秘鲁寒流
17。洋流对地理环境的影响有( )
A.调节全球水热分布 B.影响海岸线地形
C.给沿岸带来风暴潮
D.加快海水污染的净化速度，缩小了海水污染的范围
18.人类在海洋中的捕鱼量，90%以上来自
A 浅海大陆架区 B 寒暖流交汇处 C大洋的深海区 D 上升流海区
19.在下列海洋等温线图中，表示南半球大洋东岸洋流分布的是
A B C D
20.等温线与洋流关系的叙述，正确的是：
A.暖流流经海区等温线向北凸 B.寒流流经海区等温线向南凸
C.寒流流经海区等温线向低纬凸 D.暖流流经海区等温线向低纬凸
读大陆和海洋分布模式图，据此完成21-23题：
21、图中a、b、c、d四海域的水温
A d>c>b>a B d>b>c>a
C d>c>a>b D d>a>b>c
22、若图中大陆为亚欧大陆，则流经d处的洋流为
A 墨西哥湾暖流 B 巴西暖流
C 日本暖流 D 千岛寒流
23、如果图中大陆为北美大陆，则a、b、c、d 四
海域盐度中最高的是
A a海域 B b海域 C c海域 D d海域
24.下面两幅海水等温线图中，图中虚线表示洋流下列叙述中不正确的是
A、①是暖流，位于北半球
B、②是暖流，位于南半球
C、①②均向北流动
D、①位于大陆东岸，②位于大陆西岸
二、双项选择题
25、北半球中高纬度地区，大洋西岸的海水比大洋东岸的海水 ( )
A.温度低 B.温度高 C.盐度低 D.盐度高
26、下列洋流属风海流的是 ( )
A.北赤道暖流 B.巴西暖流 C.西风漂流 D.西澳大利亚寒流
27、下列地区的气候受洋流影响较大的是 ( )
A.东亚季风气候 B.西欧温带海洋性气候
C.亚马孙平原热带雨林气候 D.秘鲁太平洋沿岸沙漠气候
读右图，完成28-29题。
28、图中海洋洋流L1、L2的流向可能是 ( )
A.L1向东流，L2向东流
B.L1向西流，L2向西流
C.L1向东流，L2向西流
D.L1向西流，L2向东流
29、假若L1、L2流向相同 ( )
A.开普敦正值炎热干燥的季节 B.北京昼短夜长
C.夏威夷高压强盛 D.亚欧大陆等温线向高纬弯曲
三、综合分析题
30.在下图中用洋流符号(暖流 寒流 )把全球的洋流分布规律画成简单的模式图。
31.读“某海域等温线图”，图中箭头表示流经该海域的洋流，读后回答：
(1)该海区属于_______半球，理由是__________________________________。
(2)按性质，该洋流是_______流，理由__________________________________。
(3)该洋流位于大陆的_______岸，它对沿岸地区的气候影响表现在__________;受其影响，沿岸地区形成_______环境。
(4)如该海区位于太平洋，该洋流的名称是__________，按成因属于_______流。该海区附近能否形成大渔场?_______。理由是________________________________________。
32。读“世界某海区洋流分布示意图”，完成下列各题：
(1)图中a、b、c三条洋流的名称分别是__________、__________、__________。其中，属于风海流的是_______和_______，它们分别是__________风带和__________风带推动海水所形成的洋流。
(2)图中①、②、③、④四海区海水盐度由高到低排序依次是__________。
(3)图中③处附近海域为世界著名的_________渔场，它位于a和__________的交汇处。世界上同属此种原因形成的大渔场还有日本的_________渔场等。
(4)若①海区有一巨型油轮发生石油泄漏，洋流对海洋污染的影响是____________________。这种现象表明保护海洋环境需要_________。
(5)若有人想利用盛行风和洋流的有利条件，乘帆船远航，从A到B，又返回到A，请在图中用箭头表示出航行方向，并指出整个航程顺次利用的盛行风名称是__________，顺次利用的洋流名称是__________、__________、__________、__________。
33、读右图，回答下列问题：
(1)图中A、B、C、D 4海区中，盐度
最低的是 海区，该海区盐度低的
原因是 、
;
4海区盐度从高到低排序是 。
(2)图示范围内的世界著名渔场有E海
域附近的 渔场和F海域
附近的 渔场，
(3) 寒流与墨西哥湾暖流在
E海域附近交汇。
(4)图中箭头表示由波斯湾外运原油的几条
航线，其中运量最大的是 (填数字)。
34、甲、乙两图为不同海区的海水表层等温线示意图(局部图)，图中箭头表示洋流流向，回答问题。
(1)甲图位于 半球，乙图位于 半球。
(2)根据寒暖流定义判断，甲图中的洋流是 流，乙图中的洋流是 流。
(3)甲图中的洋流一般分布在大陆 岸，乙图中的洋流一般分布在大洋 部。
(4)若甲图位于太平洋，则该洋流的名称是 ，若乙图位于大西洋，则该洋流的名称是 。
第四节 水循环和洋流
第一课时
一、单项选择题
1A 2B 3A 4B 5C 6D 7A8 D9A 10D 11A 12D 13C 14A 15B 16A 17A 18A 19A 20C 21C
二、双项选择题
22AB 23BD 24BC 25BD
三、综合分析题
26.(1) A.蒸发 B.植物蒸腾 C.地表径流 D.地下径流
(2) 降水 水汽输送 下渗
(3) 图略
(4) 三 海陆间循环、陆地内循环、海上内循环
(5) 大面积破坏植被和排干湖沼;使植物蒸腾和水面蒸发量减少;大气中的水汽含量少。
27.(1)图略
(2)蒸发或植物蒸腾 降水 水汽输送 地表径流 地下径流
(3)图略
(4)陆地淡水不断更新 内陆循环
(5)连续运动 太阳辐射 重力
28.(1)补给 调节 雨水
(2)冰雪融水 大 小
(3)海陆间循环
29.(1)水汽输送 地表径流
(2)断层 断层线附近岩石破碎，容易被侵蚀 地下水
(3)B A
(4)不可行 位于断层线附近，地质构造不稳定
(5)滑坡 泥石流
第二课时
一、单项选择题
1B 2C 3C 4D 5D 6B 7C 8A 9A 10A 11C 12D 13D 14A 15A 16C 17C 18B 19C 20C 21C 22C 23D 24B
二、双项选择题
25BD 26AC 27BD 28BC 29AB
三、综合分析题
30.画图省略
31.(1)南半球 温度由南向北递减
(2)寒流 洋流流经海域温度比同纬度海域温度低
(3)西 降温减湿 荒漠
(4)秘鲁寒流 上升补偿流 能 上升补偿流将海洋底部的营养盐类带到海洋表层，浮游生物丰富，鱼类饵料丰富。
32.(1)北大西洋暖流 加那利寒流 北赤道暖流 北大西洋暖流 北赤道暖流
中纬西风 东北信风
(2)②①④③
(3)纽芬兰 拉布拉多寒流 北海道
(4)污染范围扩大 全球合作
(5)东北信风 加那利寒流 北赤道暖流 墨西哥湾暖流 北大西洋暖流
33.(1)A 亚马逊河径流汇入 降水量大于蒸发量 CDBA
(2)纽芬兰 秘鲁
(3)拉布拉多
(4)①
34.(1)南 北
(2)寒 暖
(3)西 东
(4)秘鲁 墨西哥湾
篇11：高一英语单元检测试题及答案
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 三部分 共85分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节：(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What' s the weather like now?
A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm.
2. What is the woman doing?
A. She is doing her homework. B. She is watching TV.
C. She is playing the piano.
3. What will the man do this afternoon?
A. Go to have classes. B. Go shopping with the woman.
C. Go to see a movie with the woman.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a park. B. On the street. C. In a store.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. The man should return the book in a week.
B. The man doesn' t have to return the book.
C. The man can keep the book for two weeks.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答6---8题.
6. What time is it now?
A. 9:30. B. 9:40. C. 9:50.
7. Where will the man go?
A. His office. B. A meeting hall. C. The center of the city.
8. How will the woman go to the meeting?
A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By subway.
听第7段材料, 回答9---11题.
9. Why is the man going to Shanghai?
A. On business. B. To get married. C. To attend a wedding.
10. How old is the man now?
A. 27. B. 28. C. 30.
11. What can we learn about the man from the dialogue?
A. He hates his job very much. B. He often travels for business.
C. He is looking for a new job at present.
听第8段材料, 回答12---14题.
12. What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Grandpa and granddaughter. B. Father and daughter.
C. Teacher and student.
13. When was the first bicycle invented?
A. In 1719. B. In 1790. C. In 1799.
14. What will the woman do this afternoon?
A. Go to buy a bicycle. B. Learn to ride a bicycle.
C. Go to visit her aunt.
听第9段材料, 回答15---17题.
15. What happens to the young couple in the woman's book?
A. They find they don' t love each other.
B. They find they got married too early.
C. They find it is hard to get along well with each other.
16. What' s the end of the story written by the woman?
A. The young couple decide to take a short break from their marriage.
B. The young couple decide not to give up their marriage.
C. The young couple choose to divorce(离婚).
17. What do we learn about the woman from the dialogue?
A. She has been divorced. B. She is crazily in love.
C. She is working in a company now.
听第10段材料, 回答18---20题.
18. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. The development of hotels. B. The purpose of building hotels.
C. What the first hotels looked like.
19. Where were the first hotels built?
A. In the centers of large cities. B. Along the road.
C. Near train stations.
20. What can we learn from the text?
A. Motels are mainly built in the centers of big cities.
B. City hotels don' t have parking space for car travelers.
C. Motels are mainly built for car travelers.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两小节，满分35分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.I went to Sanya with my parents last month. Travelling by ship is quite exciting experience.
A. the; an B. /; an C. /; the D. a; an
22. She felt of having done that and tears ran down her cheeks.
A. shame B. ashamed C. sorry D. disappointed
23. If you spend a period of time with him, it will not be difficult for you to find him easy _____.
A. to get along with B. getting along with C. to get along D. to be gotten along with
24.When we got to the top of the mountain, we were _____ tired, so we stopped to have a rest.
A. not in the least B. not a bit C. not at all D. not a little
25._______ reading the letter, he was pleased ______ me that he would leave for Japan next day.
A. With; telling B. With; to tell C. On; telling D. On; to tell
26.A clean environment can help the city bid for (申办)the Olympics, which ______ will promote its economic development.
A. in nature B. in return C. in turn D. in fact
27.You don’t need to describe her . I ______ her several times .
A. meet B. met C. have met D . had met
28.We didn’t get much sleep last night because the people next door ______ a noisy party .
A. have B. had had C. have had D. were having
29.It’s required that we work some extra hours today, for a lot of work requires
A. should, doing B. must, to be done
C. have to, to do D. will, do
30.China is increasingly short of natural resources, including natural gas and other forms of __.
A. material B. energy C. power D. source
31.---At this time tomorrow _______ over the Atlantic.
---Oh, wish you a good journey.
A. we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying
C. we’ll fly D. we are to fly
32. You stepped into the lab with your shoes on? You’re ____ to take them off before you enter it.
A. invited B. supposed C. forbidden D. permitted
33.He moved to New York, _________ he was born.
A. which B. how C. when D. where
34.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable.
A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose
35.I don’t like _____ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
During a recent vacation(假期) I visited Dusseldorf, a city in the former West Germany. The nine-day trip left a deep impression(印象) on me. I arrived at Dusseldorf airport at six. It was already dark outside. The first thing I needed to do was to find a place to ___36___ . I decided to telephone the youth hotel. But to use the ___37___ I needed some coins. I asked a lady for ___38___. To my surprise, she ___39___ me three coins to use. But all the phones in the ___40___ needed phone cards. And phone cards could only be ___41___ at post-office during the daytime. I was afraid I ___42___ be able to call the hotel. An old gentleman helped me. He couldn’t speak English but ___43___ that I needed to make a phone call. He showed me where the ___44___ was and inserted (插入) his phone card. I called the youth hotel and found a place to stay that night. The kindness of ___45___ made me feel that I was not far from ___46___. And my first day in Germany wasn’t as ___47___ as I expected.
Whenever I went, I asked people for ___48___. It surprised me that almost every young German could speak English ___49___. Older Germans ___50___ speak English very well, but they would try to help me whenever they could. One middle-aged man I ___51___ directions even drove me to the place I was looking for. My experience in Germany completely changed my ___52___ of Germans. Before, I thought they were unfriendly to foreigners. In many World War Ⅱ films Germans are ___53___. But things changed ___54___. And the people couldn’t be ___55___ friendly.
36. A. live B. stay C. work D. visit
37. A. hotel B. taxi C. phone D. money
38. A. help B. advice C. the telephone D. the youth hotel
39. A. lent B. shared C. borrowed D. gave
40. A. station B. airport C. hotel D. Germany
41. A. bought B. found C. used D. called
42. A. couldn’t B. should C. wouldn’t D. will
43. A. mistook B. heard C. wondered D. understood
44. A. phone B. hotel C. card D. post - office
45. A. lady B. old man C. help D. the German people
46. A. Germany B. home C. the hotel D. them
47. A. unforgettable B. interesting C. bad D. good
48. A. directions B. advice C. English D. way
49. A. often B. fluently C. a little D. much
50. A. could also B. couldn’t C. can D. did
51. A. didn’t B. lost C. asked for D. showed
52. A. love B. life C. impression D. interest
53. A. friendly B. enemy C. bad manners D. unfriendly
54. A. by then B. since then C. later D. before
55. A. still B. much C. too D. more
第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes (香烟) every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. It will be easier to change my habit here.”
Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health. They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine (尼古丁). People who smoke a lot need nicotine.
When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible. The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker’s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.
It is very hard to quit smoking, and many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.
56. How long has Ali smoked?
A. Nine years. B. Seven years.
C. Five years. D. Three years.
57. How do the smokers feel without nicotine?
A. Fine. B. Happy.
C. Worried. D. Bad.
58. According to Paragraph 2 , many smokers want to stop smoking because they ______.
A. want to go to parties B. can’t smoke at work
C. may suffer from cancer D. need nicotine and drugs
59. By writing this text, the writer hopes that people will ______.
A. stay in their hometown B. never start smoking
C. eat less and smoke more D. not live in the United States
B
Mr. Jackson was tired of living in his old house in the countryside and wanted to sell it and buy a better one. He tried to sell it for a long time, but was not successful, so at last he decided to go to an estate agent(房产经纪人).
The agent advertised(登广告) the house straight away, and a few days later, the owner saw a very beautiful photograph of his house, with a wonderful description of his garden in an expensive magazine.
Having read the advertisement through, the house owner hurried to phone the estate agent, saying, “I'm sorry, Mr. Jones, but I've decided not to sell my house after all.” “Why?” the agent asked in a surprised voice. “Because from the advertisement in that magazine I can see it's just the kind of house I've wanted to live in all my life.”
60. Mr. Jackson wanted to sell his house because _____.
A. he needed some money to support his family
B. his house was too old to live in
C. he wanted some money to buy a new one
D. he didn't want to live in the house any longer
61. The reason why Mr. Jackson went to the estate agent was _____.
A. he had failed in selling his house by himself
B. he wanted the estate agent to help him to get a good price
C. he was sure that the estate agent could help him
D. he wanted the estate to advertise his house in the magazine
62. At last Mr. Jones _____.
A. was successful in selling the house
B. felt sorry to have lost a sale by his doing too good a job
C. was satisfied with what he had done in the advertisement
D. didn’t understand why Mr. Jackson had changed his mind
63. What do you think of the advertisement in magazines?
A. They are worth reading.
B. They usually make things far better than they really are.
C. They are a great help to those who want to buy something.
D. They describe things as they really are.
C
Seven tips to good table manners
Whether it's dinner at a friend's house or a business meeting over lunch, we judge people based on their table manners. But what can you do if your kids do not behave themselves at the dinner tables? The following are seven tips to set your children on the road to good table manners:
●Look for the good. Instead of pointing out(指出) all the things your children do wrong, point out what they do right. Please say, for example, “ I am so proud of you. It was wonderful the way you served yourself.”
●Don’t turn dinner into an unpleasant “lecture time”. That will turn kids off not only manners, but dinner, and you, too.
●Check your own example. Don't show up for dinner in just your underwear (内衣) unless you want your kids to do the same.
●Don't always consider your kids lazy and dirty ones. Instead, point out the behavior in a tender way. For example: “It’s a good idea to unfold your napkin, so if food falls you won’t dirty your clothes.”
●Teach your kids good manners in the form of a game. One night a week, try to have a formal dinner. Try dressing up, serve a special meal, and expect more formal manners. That will help improve their sense ( 意识) of manners.
● Make kids understand part of the tradition. Invite guests over and let kids help serve them. This helps them indirectly learn about table manners.
●Try dining out once in a while. Fast food restaurants aren't counted(算在内). Try a nice restaurant and let kids order their own food, pay the bill and give the tip.
64. The passage is mainly written for ____.
A. kids B. parents
C. hosts D. guests
65. Which of the following should parents do to help their kids learn good table manners?
A.Try dining out in fast food restaurants once in a while
B. Point out what’s wrong with the kids’behavior at dinner.
C. Keep telling the kids how to behave themselves at dinner.
D. Improve kids’ sense of manners by having a formal dinner at times.
66. The kids should do the following EXCEPT ______.
A. going to a formal dinner in underwear
B. helping parents to serve the guests
C. ordering their own food and paying the bill
D. unfolding the napkin to keep their clothes clean
67. The underlined part“turn kids off”in the second tip probably mean “_____”
A. make kids pleased with B. make kids interested in
C. make kids tired of D. make kids fond of
D
LEEDS, England-A Leeds University psychology(心理学)professor is teaching a course to help dozens of people forgive(stop being angry with)their enemies.
“The hatred (憎恨) we hold within us is a cancer,”Professor Ken Hart said, adding that holding in anger can lead to problems such as high blood pressure and heart disease.
More than 70 people have become members in Hart’s first 20-week workshop in London—a course he says is the first of its kind in the world.
These are people who are sick and tired of living with a memory. They realize their bitterness is a poison they think they can pour out, but they end up drinking it themselves, said Canadian-born Hart.
The students meet in groups of eight to ten for a two-hour workshop with an adviser every fortnight.(= two weeks)
The course, ending in July, is expected to get rid of the cancer of hate in these people.“People have lots of negative(消极的)attitudes towards forgiveness,” he said.“People confuse(把……混同)forgiveness with forgetting. Forgiveness means changing from a negative attitude to a positive one(积极的态度)”.
Hart and his team have made instructions to provide the training needed.
“The main idea is to give you guidelines on how to look at various kinds of angers and how they affect you, and how to change your attitudes toward the person you are angry with,”said Norman Claringbull, a senior expert on the forgiveness project, Hart said he believes forgiveness is a skill that can be taught, as these people“want to get free of the past”.
68.From this passage we know that .
A. high blood pressure and heart disease are caused by hatred
B. high blood pressure can only be cured by psychology professors
C. without hatred, people will have less trouble connected with blood and heart
D. people who suffer from blood pressure and heart disease must have many enemies
69.In Hart’s first 20-week workshop, people there can .
A. meet their enemies B. change their minds
C. enjoy the professor’s speech D. learn how to quarrel with others
70. If you are a member in Hart’s workshop, you’ll .
A. pay much money to Hart
B. go to the workshop every night
C. attend a gathering twice a month
D. pour out everything stored in your mind
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 三节 共35分)
第一节：任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
The World Band, the United Nations and the London School of Hygienne and Tropical Medicine did a study to urge hand-washing around the world. They found that one million lives could be saved each year if people washed their hands with soap often. They said that programs to increase hand-washing with soap could be among the most effective ways to reduce infectious(有传染性的)disease.
Doctors say, many diseases can be prevented from spreading by hand-washing. These include pinworms，influenza, the common cold, hepatitis A, meningitis and infectious diarrhea.
Hand-washing destroys germs from other people, animals or objects a person has touched. When people get bacteria(细菌) on their hands, they can infect themselves by touching their eyes, nose or mouth. Then these people can infect other people.
The experts say the easiest way to catch a cold is to touch your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed or coughed. Another way to become sick is to eat food prepared by someone whose hands were not clean.
The experts say that hand-washing is especially important before and after preparing food, before eating or after using the toilet. People should wash their hands after handling animals or animal waste, and after cleaning a baby. The experts say it is also a good idea to wash your hands after handling money and after sneezing or coughing. And it is important to wash your hands often when someone in your home is sick. The experts say the most effective way to wash your hands is to rub them together while using soap and warm water. They say you don’t have to use special antibacterial soap. Be sure to rub all areas of the hands for about ten to fifteen seconds. The rubbing action helps remove germs. Then rinse(冲洗) the hands with water and dry them.
Title 71
Theme Hand-washing could be among the most effective ways to reduce infectious diseases.
Many 72 can be prevented Pinworms，influenza, the common cold, hepatitis A, meningitis and infectious diarrhea.
73 to do hand-washing 1. Before and after preparing 74
2. Before eating and after using the 75
3. After handling animals or animal waste
4. After cleaning a baby
5. After handling money and after sneezing or 76
6. When someone in your home is sick
77 to do hand-washing Rubbing them together while using 78 and warm water.
Rubbing all areas of the hands for about ten to 79 seconds and rinsing the hands with water and dry them.
How hand-washing works Hand-washing destroys germs from other people, 80 or objects a person has touched.
第二节：单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
81. The police are trying to get in touch with the only______(目击者)to the car accident.
82. No one goes to the school during the v________.
83. So we’ve been looking at other possibilities too, such as murder. We will not give up until we find
convincing e _______ .
84. Why is everything always my _______(过失)?
85. It was a bit c______ for me at first because all homework was in English.
第三节：书面表达(共20分)
假如你是王方，你的一个好朋友李华在北京，你们通过E-mail保持联系。在E-mail 中，你告诉李华，今年的寒假你打算去埃及旅游，并告诉他原因，同时邀请他与你同行。根据下面表格的信息完成这封E-mail。
旅游地 埃及
原因 1. 古代文明发源地，历史悠久，每年有大量游客;
2. 探索神秘之地, 如金字塔，木乃伊，等等;
3. 尼罗河沿岸风光优美，可以在河上进行白浪漂流;说服李华同去的其他理由 … … (自己补充，至少一条)
注意：1、词数：110左右;
2、短文的开头已给出，不记入总词数;
3、埃及：Egypt 古代文明： ancient civilization
Dear Li Hua ,
How is everything with you? I am happy to see the winter holiday is coming.
篇12：高一英语单元检测试题及答案
1----20 .CBACC ACBCA BABCC BAABC
21---35 BBADD CCDAB BBDBA
36---55 BCADB ACDAD BCABB CCDBD
56---70 ADCB DABB BDAC CBC
71.Hand-washing 72.diseases 73.When 74.food 75.toilet
76.coughing 77.How 78.soap 79.fifteen 80.animals
81.witness 82.discovery 83.evidence 84.fault 85.challenging
Dear Li Hua,
How is everything with you? I am happy to see the winter holiday is coming. I’ve decided to travel to Egypt this winter. As is known to all, it is a mysterious country with a long history, where tourists can enjoy the beauty of pyramids and get to know the secret of mummies. Being one of the origins of the ancient civilization, it attracts tourists from all parts of the world every year. Also, the scenery along the Nile is perfectly wonderful and people can go white-water rafting there. Although it might be a tiring and dangerous trip, it is worthwhile. As a young man, I think we should experience some adventures in our life. I have got everything ready, would you like to go with me?
Yours sincerely,
Wang Fang
篇13：高一语文文言文的过关检测
高一语文文言文的过关检测
一.找出下列句中的通假字，写出本字并加以解释。(6分)
1.君子生非异也，善假于物也。
2.或师焉，或不焉，小学而大遗，吾未见其明也。()
3.五万兵难卒合，已选三万人。()
4.顷之，烟炎张天，人马烧溺死者甚众。()
5.雷鼓大震，北军大坏。()
二.解释下列句中加点的词语。(10分)
1.君子博学而日参省乎己()
2.假舟楫者，非能水也，而绝江河()
3.师道之不传也久矣()
4.弟子不必不如师()
5.悟已往之不谏()
6.越国以鄙远()
7.微夫人之力不及此()
8.如其克谐，天下可定也()
9.遂与鲁肃俱诣孙权()
10.操虽托名汉相，其实汉贼也()
三.选出下列各组虚词中用法不同于其他三项的一项。(10分)
1.之()
A.师道之不传也久矣B.众士慕仰，若水之归海
C.师道之不复，可知矣 D.微夫人之力不及此
2.而()
A.门虽设而常关 B.登高而招，臂非加长也，而见者远
C.今将军外托服从之名而内怀犹豫之计 D.因人之力而敝之
3.以()
A.作《师说》以贻之B.农人告余以春及
C.莫若遣腹心自结于东，以共济世业 D.如有离违，宜别图之，以济大事
4.于()
A.不拘于时，学于余B.将有事于西畴
C.吾不能举全吴之地，十万之众，受制于人D.内惑于郑袖，外欺于张仪
5.者()
A.卿能办之者诚决 B.彼童子之师，授之书而习其句读者
C.假舆马者，非利足，而致千里 D.时操军兼以饥疫，死者太半
四.找出下列句中活用的词语并加以解释。(8分)
1.上食埃土，下饮黄泉，用心一也()
2.其闻道也固先乎吾，吾从而师之()
3.或命巾车，或棹孤舟()
4.既东封郑，又欲肆其西封()
5.当横行天下，为汉家除残去秽()
6.操军方连船舰，首尾相接，可烧而走也()
五.指出下列各句的句式特点，然后翻译这个句子。(18分)
1.蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强，上食埃土，下饮黄泉，用心一也。
2.人马烧溺死者甚众
3.复驾言兮焉求
4.以其无礼于晋，且贰于楚也
5.将军大势可以拒操者，长江也
6.将军起兵江东，刘豫州收众汉南
六.在下列各句的横线上补写出相应的内容。(24分)
1. ，，其曲中规。
2.假舆马者， ，。
3. ，，圣心备焉。
4.生乎吾前， ， 。
5.彼童子之师，，
。
6.闻道有先后，， 。
7.，风飘飘而吹衣。
8.策扶老以流憩， 。
9.或命巾车，或棹孤舟。 ， 。
10. ，。善万物之得时，感吾生之行休。
11.富贵非吾愿，帝乡不可期。 ，。
12.若舍郑以为东道主， ， ，君亦无所害。
13. ，不知;，不武。吾其还也。
七.阅读下面的文字，完成后面的题目。(24分)
天下不可一日而无政教，故学不可一日而亡于天下。古者井天下之田，而党庠、遂序、国学之法立乎其中。则士朝夕所见所闻，无非所以治天下国家之道，其服习必于仁义，而所学必皆尽其材。一日取以备公卿大夫百执事之选，则其材行皆已素定，而士之备选者，其施设亦皆素所见闻而已，不待阅习而后能者也。
后世无井田之法，而学亦或存或废。大抵所以治天下国家者，不复皆出于学。而学之士，群居族处，为师弟子之位者，讲章句、课文字而已。至其陵夷之久，则四方之学者废，而为庙以祀孔子于天下，盖庙之作出于学废，而近世之法然也。
今天子即位若干年，颇修法度，而革近世之不然者。当此之时，学稍稍立于天下矣。犹曰：“州之士满二百人，乃得立学。”于是慈溪之士不得立学，而为孔子庙如故。庙又坏不治。令刘君在中言于州，使民出钱，将修而作之，未及为而去。后林君肇至，则曰：“古之所以为学者，吾不得而见，而法者吾不可以毋循也。虽然，吾之人民于此不可以无教。”即因民钱作孔子庙，而治其四旁，为学舍讲堂其中，帅县之子弟，赵先生杜君醇为之师，而兴于学。
林君固贤令，而慈溪小邑，无珍产淫货以来四方游贩之民;田桑之美，有以自足，无水旱之忧也。无游贩之民，故其俗一而不杂;有以自足，故人慎刑而易治。而吾所见其邑之士，亦多美茂之材，易成也。杜君者，越之隐君子，其学行宜为人师者也。夫以小邑得贤令，又得宜为人师者为之师，而以修醇一易治之俗，而进美茂易成之材，虽拘于法，限于势，不得尽如古之所为，吾固信其教化之将行，而风俗之成也。夫教化可以美风俗，虽然，必久而后至于善。而今之吏，其势不能以久也。吾虽喜且幸其将行，而又忧夫来者之不吾继也，于是本其意以告来者。 (节选自王安石《慈溪县学记》)
1. 下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是(4分)
A.其施设亦皆素所见闻而已 素：平常
B.讲章句、课文字而已 课：抄写
C.而革近世之不然者 革：改变
D.故其俗一而不杂 一：纯一
2.下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是(4分)
A.州之士满二百人，乃得立学 B.未及为而去
今少卿乃教以推贤进士 人非生而知之者
C.即因民钱作孔子庙 D.无珍产淫货以来四方游贩之民
相如因持璧却立，倚柱 问征夫以前路
3.下列对原文有关内容的'分析和概括，不正确的一项是(4分)
A.通过学校学习而明白治国之道的古代士人可成为官吏的后备之选。
B.各地为了祭祀孔子而修建孔庙，是后世官办学校被废的原因之一。
C.为了当地人民的教化，慈溪县令在修孔庙时建学舍的举措得到了作者的肯定。
D.慈溪县有许多资质很好的人，通过学校的培养，他们很容易成为国家可用之才。
4.把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(12分)
(1)大抵所以治天下国家者，不复皆出于学。(5分)
译文：____________________________________________________________
(2)吾虽喜且幸其将行，而又忧夫来者之不吾继也，于是本其意以告来者。(7分)
译文：____________________________________________________________
参考答案
一.(6分，每个通假字1分)
1.“生”通“性”，资质，禀赋。
2.“不”通“否”，不从师。
3.“卒”通“猝”，仓猝。
4.“炎”通“焰”，火焰;“张”通“涨”，弥漫。
5.“雷”通“擂”，敲击。
二.(10分，每个词语1分)
1.广泛地学习
2.借助
3.从师的风尚
4.不一定
5.止，挽救
6.把……当作边境
7.没有
8.能够
9.到(到……去)
10.他实际上
三.(8分，每小题2分)
1.D(ABC为用于主谓之间，取消句子独立性。D为结构助词“的”)。
2.C(ABD为转折连词，C为并列连词)。
3.B(ACD为目的连词，B为介词“把”)。
4.B(ACD表被动，B到)。
5.A(A为助词，BCD为代词，……的人)
四.(8分，每个词语1分)
1.上、下，名词作状语，向上，向下。
2.师，名词的意动用法，以……为师。
3.棹，名词用作动词，用桨划船。
4.第一个“封”，动词(使动用法)，使……成为疆界。
5.残、秽，形容词用作名词，坏人。
6.走，使动用法，使……逃跑。
五.(18分，每个句子3分，指出特点1分，翻译2分)
1.定语后置句(判断句)蚯蚓没有锐利的爪子和牙齿，也没有强壮的筋骨，但是向上能吃到地面的尘土，向下能喝到黄泉的水，这是由于它用心专一啊。
2.定语后置句(被动句)被烧死和溺死的人马有很多。
3.宾语前置句 还要驾车出去追求什么呢?
4.介宾短语后置句因为它对晋国无礼，而且对晋国怀有二心而亲近楚国。
5.判断句、定语后置句 将军可以用来抵抗(对抗、对付)曹操的大好形势(地势)，是长江啊。
6.省略句 将军在江东起兵，刘备在汉南招兵买马。
六.(24分，每空1分)见课本。
七.略
篇14：高一物理质量检测试卷分析
高一物理质量检测试卷分析
一、试题分析
1、试题结构
①单项选择题10个，每个3分，共30分；
②多项选择题4个，每个4分，共16分；
③填空题8个，每个3分，共24分；
④实验题3个，每个2分，共6分；
⑤三个计算题：25题7分（天体物理）；26题8分（平抛运动规律）；27题9分（同心运动的原理）；
2、试题特点：
所有题的基础知识为主，考查基础知识掌握及基本技能应用，必修2中的涉及知识点基本都涉及到曲线特点，运动的.合成分解，向心力运动力和功率动能机械能永恒定律，天体物理涉及到两个实验平抛运动和验证机械能永恒定律，总之，本套试题非常平和，基础知识基本技能考查多，无偏难怪题，题量大，基本能考查到学生掌握的多个知识层次。
二、试卷分析
从阅卷分析看，学生基础知识掌握不牢固，基本技能应用能力差，运算能力差。从选择题19题看，很多同学记不清第一宇宙速度；16题向心力向心加速度的方面也搞不清。两个实验题23题平抛运动计的闪照片的同隔rt计的rs=gt2应用，单位换算不细致，不扎实；24题“验证机械能守恒定律”应用rEP成为量rEk增加量计的不出来，运算能力差。在计算题中，第25题，考查天体物理两个公式第26题平抛运动规律。第27题圆周运动规律应用。
总之在以后教学中，物理科教学起点要低，要教会学生最基础、最基本的东西。从卷面分析，学生学习物理方面存在很多问题：（一）基础知识掌握不牢固。（二）理解不到位。（三）写作不规范。（四）运算能力差。（五）审题不清。（六）深入完整分析能力不到位。（七）实验题能力差。
以后教学中，加强学生多方面的能力。
篇15：高一物理上册期末检测试卷参考
高一物理上册期末检测试卷参考
计算题(本题共4小题，共48分;解答应写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要演算步骤，只写最后答案的不给分，有数值计算的题，答案中必须明确写出数值的单位)
17.(12分)正以v=30m/s的速度运行中的列车，接到前方小站的请求：在该站停靠1分钟接一位危重病人上车。司机决定刹车，以加速度大小a1=0.6m/s2匀减速运动到小站，停车1分钟后，列车启动，以加速度大小为a2= 1.0m/s2做匀加速起动，又恢复到原来的速度，求：
(1)从刹车开始到恢复原来速度共经历的时间t;
(2)从刹车开始到恢复原来速度共经历的路程s;
(3)司机由于临时停车共耽误了多少时间?
18.(12分)一个物体从光滑斜面的顶端由静止开始下滑，斜面长10m，倾角=30，斜面静止在粗糙的水平地面上，物体的质量m=0.4kg，重力加速度g=10m/s2。求：
(1)物体下滑过程的加速度有多大?
(2)物体从光滑斜面顶端下滑到底端，要用多长时间?
(3)物体下滑过程中，地面对斜面的摩擦力有多大?
19.(12分)如图(甲)所示，在无风的天气里，倾角为的长斜面上，有一带风帆的玩具滑块从静止开始沿斜面下滑，滑块和风帆的总质量为m，滑块与斜面间的动摩擦因数为，风帆受到的空气阻力与下滑的速度成正比，即f=kv(k为空气阻力与速度的比例系数)，则
(1)滑块下滑的加速度的大小。
(2)滑块下滑的'最大速度的大小
(3)若m=2kg，=37o，sin37o =0.6，cos37o =0.8，g=10m/s2，滑块从静止开始沿斜面下滑的速度图线如图(乙)所示，图中直线OA是t=0时刻速度图线的切线，由此求出和 的值。
20.(12分)如图所示，在粗糙的水平路面上，一小车以v0=5m/s的速度向右匀速行驶，与此同时，在小车后方相距s0=50m处有一物体在水平向右的推力F=30N作用下，从静止开始做匀加速直线运动去追击小车，已知推力F作用了t=5s时间就撤去。设物体与地面之间的动摩擦因数为=0.2，物体的质量为m=5kg，重力加速度g=10m/s2。
(1)求在推力F作用下，小车的加速度a大小为多少?
(2)求撤去F的瞬间，物体与小车的距离d为多少?
(3)试通过计算讨论物体是否能追上小车。
温馨提示：高一物理上册期末检测试卷到此结束，大家的努力学习，每一位同学都能取得高分!
篇16：高一语文必修四单元质量检测作文
人生似一杯茶，淳香而深厚;人生似一条_大海，连绵流长;人生似在大海上航行的船，充满激情与挑战。
可无论人生是如何，我们都应好好活着，让我们更精彩。
不要因为一次失败，便失去了信心;也不要因为一次成功，就骄傲自满。对待人生正确态度就是不骄不馁，即使有一番辉煌成就，也应时刻谦虚。
要知道成功与失败往往只差一点点，只要每天多走一步就是卓越的开始，只要每天创新一点就是领先的开端，只要每天多做一点就是成功的积累。
人生，就该多一些挑战，那才是有意义的。生活是一条艰险的峡谷，只有勇敢的人才能通过。让我们用自己的智慧去挑战人生，这人生便多几分慑人的魅力。
现在我们为了以后的美好人生，更应该努力学习。不管你有多么聪明，你又有多么愚蠢，只要你有学好每一科的心，你就能获得成功。
其实我有一个大理想，想成为一名主持人。我现在该为这个理想做好行动了，我还是比较腼腆，老师每天都让去办公室背英语课文，我只去了一两次。其实已经背得滚瓜烂熟，就缺一份进办公室的勇气。
一次，向朋友倾诉，她说：没有天生的勇气，只有不断培养出的信心。如果一直都是这样的性格，离这个目标会很远。
我深思良久，决定为理想迈出一步，先从进老师办公室开始，锻炼我的勇气。
要成功就要努力，要努力就不要放弃，要放弃就一定不会成功。仅此而已。我会一步一步向着我的人生目标走去。
我不能成为一个完美的人，但我愿永远追求完美。我不愿落为人后，但我永远会笨鸟先飞。
今天的我也许不够精彩，但明天我会让自己更精彩。
人生也许有太多机遇，有时擦肩而过不再重来，不应犹豫，该牢牢把握。抓住一次机会，也许就找到了开启人生辉煌的钥匙;而错过了，就是一辈子的遗憾。
抓住每个可以帮助自己更上一层楼的机会，不放过任何使自己成功的可能。
人生宁可如刹那流星，留下辉煌;也不碌碌无为，平庸一生。
生命之灯，因热情而点燃;生命之舟，因拼搏而前进。
人生就像一杯苦茶，只会苦一阵子，不会苦一辈子。所以我要为今后的生活而奋斗!
篇17：高一数学寒假作业最大最小值检测试题
函数f(x)=9-ax2(a>0)在[0,3]上的最大值为( )
A.9 B.9(1-a)
C.9-a D.9-a2
解析：选A.x∈[0,3]时f(x)为减函数，f(x)max=f(0)=9.
2.函数y=x+1-x-1的值域为( )
A.(-∞，2 ] B.(0，2 ]
C.[2，+∞) D.[0，+∞)
解析：选B.y=x+1-x-1，∴x+1≥0x-1≥0，
∴x≥1.
∵y=2x+1+x-1为[1，+∞)上的减函数，
∴f(x)max=f(1)=2且y>0.
3.函数f(x)=x2-2ax+a+2在[0，a]上取得最大值3，最小值2，则实数a为( )
A.0或1 B.1
C.2 D.以上都不对
解析：选B.因为函数f(x)=x2-2ax+a+2=(x-a)2-a2+a+2, 对称轴为x=a，开口方向向上，所以f(x)在[0，a]上单调递减，其最大值、最小值分别在两个端点处取得，即f(x)max=f(0)=a+2=3，
f(x)min=f(a)=-a2+a+2=2.故a=1.
4.(高考山东卷)已知x，y∈R+，且满足x3+y4=1.则xy的最大值为________.
解析：y4=1-x3，∴0<1-x3<1,0
而xy=x4(1-x3)=-43(x-32)2+3.
当x=32，y=2时，xy最大值为3.
答案：3
篇18：高一下学期物理第七单元检测题
高一下学期物理第七单元检测题
一、选择题(共50分。在每小题给出的选项中，至少有一个选项是符合题意的,小题全选对的得5分，选对但不全的得3分，只要有选错的该小题不得分。)
1.关于功是否为矢量，下列说法正确的是 ( )
A.因为功有正功和负功，所以功是矢量 B.功没有方向性，是标量
C.力和位移都是矢量，功也一定是矢量 D.力是矢量，功也是矢量
2.物体在两个相互垂直的力作用下运动，力F1对物体做功6J，物体克服力F2做功8J，则F1、F2的合力对物体做功为 ( )
A.14J B.10J C.2J D.-2J
3.关于力对物体做功，如下说法正确的是 ( )
A.滑动摩擦力对物体一定做负功
B.静摩擦力对物体可能做正功
C.作用力的功与反作用力的功其代数和一定为零
D.合外力对物体不做功，物体一定处于平衡状态
4.如图1所示，一个小物体A放在斜面B上，B放于光滑的水平地面上，现用水平恒力F推B使A和B相对静止一起通过一段路程，在这个过程中，以下哪些力有可能作正功 ( )
A、A受的重力 B、B受的摩擦力 C 、A受的支持力 D、B受的压力
5.将一个质量为M的物体竖直上抛，运动到最高点后又落回原抛出点，在此运动过程中存在空气阻力，则整个运动过程中 ( )
A.重力做功为零，空气阻力做功为零
B.重力做功不为零，空气阻力做功为零
C.重力做功不为零，空气阻力做功不为零
D.重力做功为零，空气阻力做功不为零
6.关于功率，下列说法中正确的是( )
A、功率是表做功多少的物理量 B、功率是表力做功快慢的物理量
C、做功时间越长，功率一定小 D、力做功越多，功率一定大
7.当重力对物体做正功时，物体的( )
A.重力势能一定增加，动能一定减小
B.重力势能一定减小，动能一定增加
C.重力势能不一定减小，动能一定增加
D.重力势能一定减小，动能不一定增加
8.火车在水平轨道上做匀加速直线运动、中，若阻力不变，则牵引力F和F的'瞬时功率P的变化情况是 ( )
A.F不变，P变大 B.F变小，P不变
C.F变大，P变大 D.F、P都不变
9.一只100 g的球从1.8 m的高处落到一个水平板上又弹回到1.25 m的高度，则整个过程中重力对球所做的功及球的重力势能的变化是( )
A.重力做功为1.8 J B.重力做了0.55 J的负功
C.重力势能一定减少0.55 J D.重力势能一定增加1.25 J
10.一质量为m的木块静止在光滑的水平面上，从t=0开始，将一个大小为F的水平恒力作用在该木块上.在t=t1时刻，力F的功率是( )
A. B. C. D.
二、填空题(10分 每小题5分)
11.如图2，用F =40 N的水平推力推一个质量m=3.0 kg的木块，使其沿着光滑斜面向上移动2 m，则在这一过程中，F做的功为 J，重力做的功为 J.(g=10m/s2)
12.一台电动机工作时的功率是10KW，要用它匀速提升 的货物，提升的速度将是 。
三、计算题(40分)
13.(8分)用起重机把重为 的物体匀速提高了5m，钢绳的拉力做了多少功?重力做了多少功?物体克服重力做了多少功?这些力所做的总功是多少?
14.(10分)某汽车发动机的额定功率是60KW，汽车质量为m=2×103 kg，在水平路面上行驶时受到的阻力是车身重量的0.09倍，求：
(1)发动机在额定功率下汽车匀速行驶时的速度
(2)在同样阻力下，如果行驶速度只有54Km/h，发动机输出的实际功率是多少?
15.(10分)如图所示，有一段长1.8 m，质量为2.4 kg的链条，放在高1.0 m的水平桌面上，有 吊在桌面边缘，以地面为零势能参考平面，计算链条的重力势能.(g取9.8 m/s2))
16.(12分)额定功率80 kW的汽车，在平直公路上行驶的最大速度为20 m/s.汽车的质量m=2×103 kg，如果汽车从静止开始做匀加速直线运动，加速度大小为2 m/s2.运动过程中阻力不变，求：
(1)汽车所受的恒定阻力;
(2)3 s末汽车的瞬时功率;
(3)经过多长时间汽车功率达到额定值?
篇19：高一英语上册段考检测试题及答案
第一题：听力(每小题1分，共15分)请将答案填涂在电脑卡上
听第一段对话，完成1-2小题
1. What has the man been doing?
A. Watching TV. B. Listening to the radio. C. Doing his homework.
2. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Neighbors.
听第二段对话，完成3-4小题
3. What does the man probably think of the picnic?
A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Just so-so.
4. What do we know about Ann?
A. She is good at her studies. B. She is not popular with others.
C. She doesn’t know how to cook.
听第三段对话，完成5-6小题
5. What’s wrong with the man?
A. He has become seriously ill. B. His head is injured.
C. His hand is bleeding.
6. What does the woman decide to do?
A. To get the man’s wallet for him. B. To go to the hospital with the man.
C. To lend the man some money.
听第四段对话，完成7-9小题
7. What was the woman doing a moment ago?
A. Playing with Jim. B. Preparing for her school paper.
C. Surfing the Internet in her room.
8. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is very easy-going. B. She likes kids very much.
C. She doesn't understand kids well.
9. How does Jim look now?
A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Bored.
听第五段对话，完成10-12小题
10. How old is the woman now?
A. 7 years old. B. 15 years old. C. 8 years old.
11. What does the man like doing?
A. Collecting stamps. B. Collecting CDs. C. Listening to music.
12. What do the woman and the man’s sister have in common?
A. They both like going to the cinema.
B. The both have a lot of hobbies.
C. They are both good at singing.
听第六段对话，完成13-15小题
13. Who is Li Hui?
A. The man’s Chinese friend. B. A tourist guide. C. The man’s classmate.
14. What do we know about Li Hui’s mother?
A. She likes traveling. B. She speaks three languages.
C. She can speak English.
15. What has the woman decided to do?
A. To go to work in China next year.
B. To go to China with the man tomorrow.
C. To go camping with Lily and her brother.
第二题：单项选择(每小题2分，共30分)请将答案填涂在电脑卡上
16. After the examination, my teacher told me that failure ____ the mother of success.
A. was B. is C. be D. are
17. Tom told the boss of his company that he ______ born in 1956.
A. was B. had been C. is D. has been
18. He asked me, “How are you getting along with your English study?”
→He asked _______.
A. how I am getting along with my English study.
B. how are you getting along with your English study.
C. how I was getting along with my English study.
D. how was I getting along with my English study.
19. _______ get a better score, she has been studying hard all day.
A. So as to B. In order to
C. So that D. In order that
20. ----Hi, Tom, do you get along ______ with your new boss?
---- Just fine. Thank you for your concern.
A. very much B. quite well C. very good D. fairly entirely
21. This exam is very difficult. Many students are concerned ______ the results.
A. about B. with C. to D. of
22. English has become the most widely spoken language in the world ______ its special role(作用) as an international language.
A. because B. from C. with D. because of
23. Food, ______ rice, Baozi and vegetables, _______ wasted a lot by the students.
A. for example, are B. such as, are C. like, are D. such as, is
24. It is about 600 years ago ______ the first clock was made.
A. that B. until C. before D. when
25. Mr. Smith will _________ in the movement.
A. play a leading part B. take parts
C. play leading part D. take a part
26. ----Are you familiar(熟悉) with the music?
-----Yes. There was ______ time _____ this kind of music was quite popular.
A. a , that B. a , when C. the, which D. the , when
27. A number of students _______ playing on the playground, but I don’t know what the exact(准确的) number ______.
A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is
28. I went to see the film last night. It was the second time that I ________ the film.
A. have seen B. saw C. see D. had seen
29. I don't think she is a nice woman. I’m ________ her empty talk.
A. grateful for B. tired of C. crazy about D. concerned
30. Now, you are a senior high student. You should _____ your time and study hard.
A. make good use of B. make a use of
C. make the use of D. make uses of
第三题：完形填空(每小题2分，满分30分)请将答案填涂在电脑卡上
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从.A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
When Pat Jones finished college, she decided to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could 31 she was young. Pat wanted to visit Latin America first, so she got a job 32 an English teacher in a school in Bolivia. Pat spoke a little Spanish, 33 she was able to communicate with her students even when they didn’t 34 much English.
A sentence she had read somewhere was in her mind: if you dream 35 a foreign language, you have really mastered(掌握) it. Pat repeated this sentence to her students and hoped that some day she would dream in Spanish and they would dream in 36 .
One day, one of her 37 students came up and explained in Spanish that he had not done his homework. He had gone to bed early and had slept 38 .
“What does this have to do with your 39 ?” Pat asked.
“I dreamed all night, Miss Jones. And my dream was in English.”
“In English?” Pat was very 40 , since he was such a bad student. She was 41 secretly jealous(嫉妒的)。Her dream was still not in Spanish. But she encouraged(鼓舞) her young student, “Well, 42 me about your dream.”
“All the people in my dream 43 English. All the newspapers and magazines and TV programs were in English.”
“But that’s 44 ,”said Pat. “What did all the people say to you?”
“I’m sorry, Miss Jones. That’s 45 I slept so badly. I didn’t understand a word they said. It was a nightmare(噩梦)! ”
31. A. because B. if C. since D. while
32. A. for B. as C. of D. like
33. A. and B. yet C. but D. so
34. A. know B. say C. read D. write
35. A. of B. in C. about D. for
36. A. Spanish B. English C. Russian D. Spanish
37. A. worst B. bright C. best D. excellent
38. A. well B. soundly C. heavily D. badly
39. A. English B. language C. homework D. dream
40. A. pleased B. surprised C. worried D. excited
41. A. yet B. also C. still D. seldom
42. A. answer B. write C. ask D. tell
43. A. read B. spoke C. liked D. learned
44. A. funny B. terrible C. wonderful D. strange
45. A. how B. when C. because D. why
第四题：语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)请将答案填写在答题卷上
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Born in 1929，Anne Frank was 46 German-Jewish teenager who was forced 47 (go) into hiding to avoid being arrested by the Nazis. She and 48 family, along with four others, 49 (spend) 25 months in a few small rooms above her father’s office 50 Amsterdam. The family was finally found by the Nazis, and forced to go to the concentration camps(集中营). In March 1945，nine 51 (month)after she was arrested(逮捕) and shortly before the camp was liberated, Anne died, at the age of 15.
Her 52 (die) is one of history’s greatest tragedies(悲剧). But her sprite lives on to this day through the diary, later published as “ The Diary of Anne Frank” in 53 she recorded her experiences of a young Jewish girl’s 54 (hide) in Nazi-controlled Amsterdam
Her diary, first published in 1947, has become one of the world’s most _ 55 (wide) read books. It has been translated into 67 languages and has moved millions of people.
第五题：信息匹配 (每小题2分，满分10分) 请将答案填涂在电脑卡上
首先，请阅读以下有关音乐会的信息。
A. Raymond’s Solo Concert: Raymond, the talented singer who shifts freely between musical, folk songs and hip hop, is to give a solo concert this weekend. The event will be part of the Asian tour promoting his new album. His concert has very high ticket prices, but his fans have bought tickets worth one million yuan in just four days. (Place: Grand Theatre; Time: 8:30 – 10:30 pm, January 6; Price: 380 – 2,000 yuan)
B. Prince of the Piano: Clayderman has established a truly international career as a best selling recording artist and concert performer. (Place: The Great Hall of the People; Time: 8:00 – 10:00 pm, January 7; Price: 180 – 1680 yuan)
C. Live Music: Audiences in the city will be able to make a date with one of the most famous German Orchestras on the evening of Jan. 27 at Century Center. Conducted by Florian Stubenvoll, the orchestra will perform 11 classics including Beethoven's “Fledermaus Ouverture,” Mozart's “Symphony No. 40”. (Place: Century Theatre; Time: 8:00 – 10:30 pm, January 10; Price: 120 – 680 yuan)
D. Jazz Night: Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Brown, the famous trumpet player. Herbie is known to play well into the early hours, so don’t expect to get much sleep. Get your tickets quickly. (Place: The Jazz Club; Time: 10:00 pm till late January 7, 9, 11; Price: 100 – 200 yuan)
E. Scottish Dancing: Want to get your body some exercise while enjoying live music? Take your partner here and get ready to dance till you drop. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. There will be instructors demonstrating the dances. The live band is also excellent. (Place: Jack Stein’s; Time: 7:30 – 10:00 pm, January 5 – 7; Price: 70 yuan including one drink)
F. Beijing Rocks: “The Night of Chinese Rock” is set to bring rock fans special performance. Eight Chinese rock bands will perform at the concert, including older generation bands, middle generation and some recent arrivals. The audience can even decide what songs they want to hear, which is sure to bring a storm. (Place: Worker’s Stadium; Time: 8:00 – 11:30 pm, January 4 ; Price: 60 – 180 yuan)
请阅读以下观众的信息，然后匹配与其适合的音乐会。请将答案填涂在电脑卡上
56. Sally enjoys listening to foreign music in her spare time. She would like to attend concerts performed by foreign bands or orchestras whenever it’s possible. But according to the school rules, she has to return to her dormitory before 11:00 pm.
57. Joey and his friends always enjoy their weekend by attending late night activities. But he has been working for a couple of weeks. This weekend he wants to have fun with his friends, who are interested in Jazz.
58. Alice is a college student who studies music, and playing the piano is her favorite. Her parents approve of her attending concerts and pay for the tickets. As a result, she doesn’t care about how much the ticket might cost.
59. Mike and his girlfriend are both university students. The coming Sunday (January 6) is his girlfriend’s birthday. As both of them are music fans, they would like to enjoy some live music and learn new dancing.
60. Tracy is interested in a variety of music, especially, rocks. Like most of the other university students, she has a part-time job. Since she does not earn much, she can only afford a ticket that costs no more than 100 yuan.
第六题：阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)请将答案填涂在电脑卡上
A
Miss Gorgers taught physics in a New York school. Last month she explained to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how successful she had been in her explanation. She said to them, “Now I have a brother in Los Angeles. If I was calling him on the phone and at the same time you were 75 feet away, listening to me from across the street, which of you would hear what I said earlier, my brother or you and for what reason?” Tom at once answered, “Your brother. Because electricity travels faster than sound waves.” “That’s very good,” Miss Gorgers answered; but then one of the girls raised her hand, and Miss Gorgers said. “Yes, Kate.” “I disagree,” Kate said. “Your brother would hear you earlier because whenit’s 11 o’clock here it’s only 8 o’clock in Los Angeles.”
61. Miss Gorgers was teaching her class_________.
A. how to telephone B. about electricity
C. about sound D. about time zone(时区)
62. Miss Gorgers raised this question because she wanted to know whether______.
A. her students had grasped her lesson
B. her student could hear her from 75 feet away
C. sound waves were slower than electricity
D. it was easy to phone to Los Angeles
63. Tom thought that electricity was _________.
A. faster than sound waves
B. slower than sound waves
C. not so fast as sound waves
D. as fast as sound waves
64.Kate thought Tom was wrong because _______.
A. electricity was slower than sound waves
B. clocks in Los Angeles showed a different time from those in New York
C. Tom was not good at physics at all
D. Tom’s answer had nothing to do with sound waves
65.Whose answer do you think is correct according to the law of physics?
A. Tom’s B. Kate’s C. Both A and B D. Neither A nor B
B
For years I wanted a flower garden, but with five children I was too busy to have one. Money was limited, and so was time. Often one of the children would want something that cost too much, and I would say,“Do you see a money tree outside? Money doesn’t grow on trees, you know.”Finally, when all five had gotten through high school and college, and had started having their own families, I started thinking again about having a garden. However, I knew gardens cost money.
Then, one spring morning on Mother’s Day, as I was working in my kitchen, I heard cars drive by and looked out of the window to see a new tree planted in my yard. I couldn’t believe my eyes: it was a money tree! Dollar bills were stuck all over that tree, and there was a note which read:“I owe you eight hours of digging time. Love, Marvin.”
Marvin, my first son, kept his promise. He dug up a nice ten-by-fifteen-foot bed(花坛，花圃) for me. My other children bought me tools, a sunflower stepping stone(踏脚石) and gardening books. We built a garden together.
That was three years ago. My garden is now very pretty, and just what I’d always wanted. When I go out to weed or tend my flowers, I don’t seem to miss my children as much as I once did. It feels as if they were right there with me. When I think about what my children have done for me, I get tears in my eyes every time.
I’m still not sure whether money grows on trees. But I know love does!
66. Why had the author never had a flower garden before? _________
A. Because she had five children to take care of.
B. Because she didn’t have enough time and money.
C. Because her children wanted expensive things.
D. Because her children were going to high school and college.
67. Who helped the author build the garden at last? _________
A. Her neighbor. B. Her first son. C. Her husband. D. Her five children.
68. Why doesn’t she miss her children as much as she once did? _________
A. Because she has a big money tree.
B. Because she has a very pretty garden.
C. Because she feels the love of her children in the garden.
D. Because she is busy weeding or tending her flowers.
69. Which of the flowing statements is correct, based on the passage? _________
A. Money grows on trees only if you plant them with love.
B. The author built a pretty garden after her children had graduated from school.
C. The author actually wanted to have money grow on trees.
D.The children loved their mother so much that they helped her realize her dream.
70. The purpose of this passage is to tell us_________.
A. how to grow you own money tree
B. the story of pretty garden
C. the story of a money tree
D. a story of the love between a mother and her children
C
Started in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest of all the many colleges and universities in the United States. Yale, Princeton, Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard.
In the early years, these schools were much alike. Only young men went to college. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin, Greek and Hebrew. Little was known about science then, and one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of them became ministers or teachers.
In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers could receive their training(*训练)in Harvard’s law school. In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began teaching modern languages, such as French and German. Soon it began teaching American history.
As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them.
Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with(涉及)special fields of learning. There’s so much to learn that one kind of school can’t offer it all.
71. The oldest university in the US is _________.
A. Harvard B. Yale C. Princeton D. Columbia
72. From the second paragraph, we can see that in the early years,______.
A. those colleges and universities were the same
B. people, young or old, might study in the colleges
C. students studied only some languages and science
D. when the students finished their school, they became lawyers or teachers
73. Modern languages the Harvard taught in 1825 were ________.
A. Latin and Greek
B. Latin, Green, French and German
C. American history and German
D. French and German
74. As knowledge increased, colleges began to teach_______.
A. everything that was known
B. many new subjects
C. law and something about medicine
D. the subjects that interested students
75. On the whole, the passage is about___________.
A. how to start a university
B. the world-famous colleges in America
C. what kind of lesson each college teaches
D. how colleges have changed
第七题：基础写作(共1小题，满分20分) 请将答案填写在答题卷上
上周，我们以“如何与同学友好相处”为题，在1600名学生中进行了一次调查。大多数同学认为要与同学和睦相处，必须做到：
1. 为人诚实。
2. 尽可能多地参加各种有益的活动，例如，运动会，派对等。
3. 乐于助人，尤其当同学生病，或有困难时。
4. 如果做错了事情，应与同学进行面对面的交流，以消除误会。
[写作要求]
1.写一段100词左右的短文，要求包含全部内容;
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
3. 提示词汇：活动activity, 消除remove
4. 首句已给出。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整， 篇章结构连贯。
Last week, we did a survey among 1600 students about how to get along well with others.
篇20：高一英语上册段考检测试题及答案
一 听力(每小题1分，共15分)
1-5 AABAC 6-10 CBCBB 11-15 CAACC
二 单项(每小题2分，共30分)
16-20 BACBB 21-25 ADDAA 26-30 BDDBA
三 完形(每小题2分，共30分)
31-35 DBDAB 36-40 BADCB 41-45 BDBCD
四 语法(每小题1.5分，共15分)
46. a 47. to go 48. her 49. spent 50. in
51. months 52. death 53. which 54. hiding 55. widely
五 信息(每小题2分，共10分)
56-60 CDBEF
六 阅读(每小题2分，共30分)
61-65 CAABA 66-70 BDCDD 71-75 AADBD
七 写作(共20分)
Last week, we did a survey among 1600 students about how to get along well with others. Most students believe that honesty plays the most important part. Besides, in order to make more friends, one should join in as many beneficial activities as possible, such as sports meetings and parties. In the daily life, friends should help each other, especially when they suffer from illness. Last but not least, if someone makes any mistakes, face-to-face talks are needed to remove the misunderstandings.
【定州高一检测作文】相关文章：
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4.检测实验室
5.消防检测
6.检测员
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9.检测检验
10.检测工作总结
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