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朱泰琪考研英语作文(04)

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朱泰琪考研英语作文(04)

篇1：朱泰琪考研英语作文(04)

.第4篇 (提纲式议文)

Are Prizes a Good Thing?

Directions: In this part, you are to write an essay of about 200 words within 40 minutes. Your essay should be based on the OUTLINE below.

提纲：1. 有奖竞猜的好处

2. 有奖竞猜引起的问题

3. 我的看法

无可否认有奖竞猜能够充分发挥人的积极性。在获奖的强烈愿望鼓舞下，人们会全力以赴取得最大的成功。此外，他将做出特别的努力来采取有效的措施以便达到他们的目的。因此，在一次有奖的比赛中会取得最好的成绩。

然而事物总是一分为二的。奖金的激励并不总是能产生预想的结果。总会有人会不择手段的获取他们所要的东西。例如：一名不能克制奖金诱惑的参赛者可能会服用兴奋剂。而绝望的参赛者眼中只有奖金，这可能会导致不良的行为。

依我看，解决的办法是对参赛者进行道德教育。这会有助于参赛者理解“友谊第一，比赛第二”的口号。这样，奖金会在任何比赛中旗更好的作用。总的来说，我认为，奖金是好事。

Are Prizes a Good Thing?

There is no denying the fact that competitions with prizes can bring people’s initiative into full play. Encouraged by a strong desire to win a prize, one will go all out to seek his greatest success. In addition, he will make special efforts and resort to effective measures to achieve his purpose. Consequently, the best results will be obtained in game with awards.

Everything, however, has two sides. The prompting of a prize does not always lead to desirable results. There are always people who would stop at nothing to get what they are greedy for. For example, a competitor who cannot overcome the temptation of prize is likely to take a stimulant. And the hopeless competitor sees nothing but the prize, which might cause improper behavior. Let’s have another example ……….

In my opinion, the remedy lies in moral education of competitors, This will help them to understand the slogan:” Friendship –first, and competition – second.” Then, prizes will play a better part in any contest. Generally speaking, I believe that prizes are a good thing, (175 words )

篇2：朱泰琪考研英语作文

.第15篇(提纲式议论文)

directions:

a. title: air travel

b. time limit: 40 minutes

c. word limit: about 200 words

d. your essay should be written clearly on answer sheet 2.

e. your essay should be based on the information given below.

现在许多人愿意乘飞机旅行。随着我国民航事业的迅速发展，全国各大城市兴建了许多现代化的机场。乘飞机旅行有许多长处(方便、快捷、省时、舒适等);但是，空中旅行也有许多不足之处(机票价格贵，有的旅客不适应空中旅行，常常感到身体不适，甚至有人还担心发生空难)。请你简单阐述上述两个方面。最后请你说明你的看法。

(composition for reference only )

many people prefer to travel by air. this is because air travel has some advantages. in the first place, airplane, the miracle created by man, is the fastest means of transport. it takes the least time for one to travel by air from one place to another. secondly, traveling by air is convenient and comfortable. friendly air hostesses are affectionate and considerate. they look after passengers all the way to their destinations. moreover, on long distance flights there are films and music for people to entertain themselves.

as a popular saying goes, “everything has two sides.” the same is true of air travel. it has some disadvantages, too. for one thing, air travel costs a great deal. the average chinese are not rich enough to afford expensive air fares. so they prefer to take trains, which save a lot of money. for another, although passengers are assured of their safety, they are still worried about it during the journey because flying always involves more or less risk.

篇3：朱泰琪考研英语作文

第14篇(提纲式议论文)

Directions : In this part, you are to write an essay on “Opportunity and Success “. You should write about 200 words within 40 minutes on ANSWER SHEET2. Your essay should be based on the following outline:

1. Contingency (偶然性) of opportunity

2. Relationship Between opportunity and success

3. My view on opportunity

机不可失，时不再来。机遇常常悄然而去。因此，奉劝诸君珍惜机遇，谨慎处之。

每当机遇降临，伴之而来的是成功的希望，但是机遇不能自行实现成功。假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志，你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。否则，机遇来临时你却无法利用。显然，为了能够完全适应我们未来的工作，我们必须做好一切可能的准备。

成功者与失败者之间的区别就在于处理机遇的态度。成功者做好充分准备迎接机遇的适时来临，而失败者工作懒散，眼看着机遇悄然而过。可见，两种不同的对待机遇的态度导致了截然不同的后果。

我的观点时，在我们的社会里人人都有许多机遇，但是只有那些做好充分准备并且高度称职的人才能利用机遇达到自己目的。

Opportunities don’t come often. They come every once in a while. Very often, they come quietly and go by without being noticed. Therefore, it is advisable that you should value and treat them with care.

When an opportunity presents itself, it brings a promise but never realizes it on its own. If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared. Otherwise, you will take no advantage of opportunities when they come to visit you. It is clear that in order to be highly qualified for out future jobs, we should make every possible preparation.

The difference between a man who succeeds and one who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities. The successful person always makes adequate preparations to meet opportunities as they duly arrive. The unsuccessful person, on the other hand, works little and just waits to see them pass by. Obviously, the two different attitudes towards opportunities may lead to quite different consequences.

In my opinion, there are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society, in our society, but only those who are prepared adequately and qualified highly can make use of them to achieve their purpose. (208 words )

篇4：朱泰琪考研英语作文

.第13篇(提纲式应用文)

Directions: Some people believe that private cars should be encouraged in China. Others argue that private cars should be discouraged in China. There has been a controversy recently on the issue in a newspaper in China. Write a letter to the newspaper’s editor to

1. state the present situation of private cars in China

2. offer reasons for or against owning private cars

3. give your own opinion on the issue

Write a letter of about 200 words within 40 minutes. Your letter must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

尊敬的先生/女士：

我现在给您写信以表示我愿意参加私家车问题的争论并提出我的看法。

随着生活水平的迅速提高，越来越多的中国人拥有自己的汽车。统计数字表明，仅北京就有162万辆汽车，其中私家车达到56万辆。汽车数量的增加产生了一系列问题，如空气污染、噪音和交通堵塞。这样就引起了一场争论：中国是否应该鼓励私家车?人们对这个问题有不同的想法。

许多人反对拥有汽车。在他们看来，中国必须限止私家车。原因很明显。首先，汽车加剧了空气污染。中国的许多大城市空气严重污染。如果人们都要拥有私家车，已经污染的大气将变得更脏。其次，私家车可能对中国业已拥护的交通状况是一个可怕的威胁。如果更多的汽车开上繁华的街道，交通堵塞将会更严重。这对我们大家来说是公害。最后，汽车消耗大量燃料。虽然中国拥有丰富的石油资源，但是它们日趋减少。所有这些事实只能有一种解决办法：限止日益增长的汽车数量。

我的看法是中国不应该鼓励私家车。为把清洁的空气、宽阔安全的道路和富饶的石油资源留给子孙后代，我们对私家车只能说“不”。至于对交通工具的巨大需求，我们可以发展公交系统来代替私家车。总而言之，中国不需要私家车。

如果您需要对这个问题的进一步评论，请速电告。我家的电话号码是66661818。谢谢!

顺致

敬意

王华

Dear Sir or Madam,

I’m writing to you to express my willingness to take part in the controversy on private cars and advance my views.

With the living standards rising rapidly, more and more Chinese people have cars of their own. Statistics show that in Beijing alone, there are 1620,000 cars, among which private cars add up to (=number) 560,000. the increase in the number of cars brings about a lot of problems, such as air pollution, noise and traffic congestion. Then a controversy arises: whether private cars should be encouraged in China? People differ in their ideas about it.

Many people are against owning cars. According to them, private cars have to be limited in China. The reasons for it are obvious. To begin with, cars contribute to air pollution. A lot of big cities in China are now plagued by serious air pollution. If people are to have cars of their own, the already contaminated atmosphere will get even dirtier. Secondly, private cars can be a dire threat to the already terrible traffic in China. If more cars are allowed onto busy streets, more traffic jams will happen, which is really a public hazard to all of us. Finally, cars consume a large amunt of fuel. Though China is rich in its oil resources, they are running out rapidly. All these facts allow of only one solution: to limit the ever growing number of cars.

In my opinion, private cars should be discouraged in China. To leave clean air, wide and safe roads and abundant energy resources to our descendants, we have to say “No” to private cars. As far as the great demand for means of transport is concerned, we can develop mass transit to take the place of private cars. In short, China does not need private cars.

If you require any further comment on the issue, please don’t hesitate to call me up. My home number is 66661818.

Thanks.

Yours sincerely,

Wang Hua

篇5：朱泰琪考研英语作文

.第11篇 (提纲图表式作文)

Outline:

1. Interpret the graph above.

2. Give possible reasons for the change in the number of film-goers and TV-watchers.

3. Predict future prospect.

最近对某市看电影者和看电视者的一次调查分析了二者人数的变化。曲线图表明，1992年到期间看电影的人数以急趋下降，20总计为2万人。而看电视的人数在过去的中持续上升，年达到15万。最后，有趣的是，电影观众和电视观众数量相等。

我想，这种变化可能有两点原因。首先，电视不仅是一种方便的消遣形式，而且相对来说价钱便宜。看电视不必安排交通工具。人们也不须支付电影院昂贵的座位费。第二，电视可以使人及时了解当前大事和科技的最新发展。因此，许多人宁愿呆在家里看电视，而不愿出去看电影，因为看电影既费时又费钱。

依我看，到现在仍有许多人爱看电影。他们声称，电影是一种令人心旷神怡的艺术形式。舒服地坐在电影院里，人们可以欣赏到最新的影片，而这些影片通常要过很长时间才会在电视上播放。因此，我认为电影观众的人数将来会增加。

A recent survey analyzed the change in number of film-goers and TV watchers in X city. As is shown by the graph, there has been a sharp decline in the number of film-goers during the period from 1992 to 2002, adding up to 20,000 in 2002. On the other hand, the number of TV watchers has steadily increase in the last decade, reaching 150,000 in 2002. Finally, it is interesting to note that there were as many film-goers as TV watchers in year .

There might be two reason, I think, for the change. Firstly, TV is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but a comparatively cheap one. There is no point in arranging transport. And one needn’t pay for expensive seats at the cinema. Secondly, TV makes it possible for one to keep track of current events and the latest developments in science and technology. As a consequence, most people prefer to stay at home, watching TV, rather than go out to the cinema, which wastes both time and money.

Personally, there are still a lot of people who enjoy watching films. They argue that the film is a fascinating form of art. Sitting comfortably in the cinema, one can appreciate the latest movies, which will usually be shown on TV far later on. Therefore, I trust the number of film-goers will be on the rise in the future. (233 words)

篇6：朱泰琪考研英语作文

第10篇 (提纲图表式作文)

Directions:

A. Study the following graph carefully and write an essay of about 200 words within 40 minutes

B. Your essay must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

C. Your essay should meet the requirements below:

1. describe the increase in the farmer’s average personal income

2. give possible reasons for the increase

3. predict future prospect

根据表中所给的数字，自1970年至1990年中国农民的个人收入稳步增长。70年代中期农民的收入还是相当低的。其个人收入约为180元。但是，1980年平均个人收入增加将近50%，达到270元。如表中所示，他们的收入在1985年翻了一翻，总计为540元。此后收入的增加呈持续的趋势。总之，在这中，农民收入迅速增加。

中国农民收入增加的主要原因有两点。首先，我国政府一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。大量的乡镇企业已在农村建立起来了。这就大大促进了农村经济的发展。其次，中国的农业政策进行了巨大的改革，党的政策调动了农民的积极性。因此，农业产量不断上升。所有这一切使农民的收入不断增加。

我认为，随着一系列新的农业政策的贯彻执行，中国的农业将得到更为迅速的发展。毫无疑问，农民的生活水平将大幅度提高。

According to the figures given by the graph, the Chinese farmers’ personal income rose steadily from 1970 to 1990. In the middle of 1970’s their income was rather low. Their annual personal income was about 180 yuan. But in 1980 the average personal income increased approximately 50%, reaching 270 yuan. As is shown by the graph, in 1985 their income doubled, amounting to 540 yuan. After that there was a consistent tendency for income to grow. In a word, during the period of 20 years the farmers’ income had gone up rapidly.

There were two reasons for the increase in the farmers’ income in China. Firstly, the Chinese government had been carrying out a reform and opening policy. A large number of county-run enterprises had been set up in the rural areas. Secondly, a significant reform of agricultural policy had been carried out in China. The Party’s policy had brought farmers’ initiative into full play. As a result, the agricultural output had been on the rise all the time. All these factors resulted in the steady growth of farmers’ income.

I believe that with a series of agricultural policies being carried out, there will be even more rapid development in China’s agriculture. There is no doubt that the farmers’ living standard will be improved to a great extent. (220 words)

篇7：朱泰琪考研英语作文(05)

.第5篇(规定情景式作文)

On University Tuition System in China

Directions: It is reported that many universities in China have begun to charge students for tuition. Should university students in China pay their own tuition ? State two opposite opinions and illustrate them in detail. Write an essay of about 200 words within 40 minutes.

自从学费制度实施以来，它已成为中国的热门话题。人们对此问题的看法各不相同。

有人认为，世界上没有一所大学不向学生收费。至于中国，她是发展中的国家，人口居世界首位。政府没有能力拨出足够的经费来支付教学设施和名目繁多的费用。解决这个问题的方法之一，就是学生缴学费。这样筹集的钱可以用来改善办学的条件。

然而，另一些人则反对学费制度。他们争辩说，中国人民，尤其是贫困农村人民的生活水平与西方世界相比仍然很低。大学的学费制度肯定会增加工薪阶层的父母本来已经很沉重的负担。此外，学费可能成为发展中国高等教育的障碍，因为它使一些有才能的学生只是由于贫困而不能进大学。

注：实施：put …into effect

播出：allocate vt.(=put aside)

教学设施：teaching facilities.

筹集：raise vt.

办学校：run schools.

反对：be opposed to +n. 或动名词

农村地区：rural areas

与…相比：compared with

沉重负担：a heavy burden

障碍：obstacle

阻碍：hinder…(from).

由于：on account of

Tuition system has become one of the hottest topics in China since it was put into effect. Reports on this topic are published in a variety of newspapers and magazines. People differ greatly in their opinions on it.

Some people think that there is no university in the world which is open to students without tuition. As far as China is concerned, it is a developing country with the largest population in the world. The government is unable to allocate enough funds to pay for various teaching facilities and many different kinds of expenses. One of the ways to relieve the problem is for students to pay tuition. The money raised in this way can be used to improve the conditions for running schools.

Others, however, are opposed to the tuition system. They argue that the living standard of the Chinese people, especially of those in the poor rural areas, is still low, compared with that in the Western World. The university tuition will certainly add to the already heavy burden of the parents, who live on their salaries or wages. Moreover, tuition may become an obstacle to the development of China’s higher education. This is because it hinders some talented people from entering the university just on account of their poverty. (210 words)

篇8：朱泰琪考研英语作文(08)

第8篇( 提纲图表式作文 )

Directions: In this part, you are to write an essay of about 200 words within 40 minutes. Your essay must meet the requirements below.

1. Show your understanding of the meaning of the picture below

2. State the harmful effects of fake and inferior products

3. Suggest ways to fight against fake and inferior products

正如所给的图画所描绘的，我国社会主义市场经济正在迅速发展，就像一辆高速行驶的卡车。但是公众惊讶地发现，越来越多的假冒伪劣产品严重地阻碍了我国市场经济的发展。消费者必须经常谨慎地去购买他们所需的货物或服务，否则他们会落入制假人所设的陷阱。

毫无疑问，假冒伪劣产品极其有害.首先,它们危害人民的健康,引发了许多伤害事故.例如,伪劣药品不仅使病人恶化,而且往往会威胁病人的生命,更糟的是，导致病人的死亡。其次，假冒伪劣产品通常廉价出售。在许多情况下，它们有干扰了我国正常的经济秩序，影响了许多高质量产品的销路。这在很大程度上阻碍了我国社会主义市场经济的健康发展，并损害了我们国家的利益。因此，我们可以说，假冒伪劣产品是我们健康经济中的一颗“毒瘤”，对此必须尽快清除。

依我看，必须采取若干措施来与假冒伪劣产品斗争。一方面，制假者必须依法严惩。另一方面，由于市场的日益复杂化消费者常会遇到欺诈行为。虽然有法律保护消费者，但是没有足够数量的执法者来处理市场的全部流弊。所以，消费者应该学会辨别真假。只有这样，消费者才能维护他们的合法权益

As the picture given depicts, the socialist market-oriented economy in our country is developing rapidly, just like a truck running at a high speed. But the general public is surprised to find that there are more and more fake and inferior products seriously hampering the expansion of our marker economy. Consumers have to be very careful in purchasing goods and services they need; otherwise they will fall into the traps set by the illegal manufacturers who make fake and inferior products.

There is no doubt that fake and inferior products are extremely harmful. In the first place, they endanger people’s health, giving rise to a lot of injury accidents. For instance, inferior-quality medicines not only aggravate a patient’s condition, but also tend to threaten his life and, what’s worse, to result in his death. Secondly, fake and inferior products are usually sold on the cheap. In many cases they interfere with the normal economic order in our country, affecting the market of many high-quality goods. This in a great degree, hinders the development of our socialist market economy and harms the interests of our state. Therefore, we can say that fake and inferior products are a dangerous “tumor” in our healthy economy, which must be cut away as soon possible.

In my opinion, several strong measures should be adopted to fight against fake and inferior products. On the one hand, those who make them must be severely punished by the law. On the other hand, due to the growing complexity of the market, consumers are often faced with deceptive practices. Although there are laws designed to protect consumers, there is not a sufficient number of law enforcers to cover all the abuses of the marketplace. Hence, consumers should learn to discern between true and false. Only in this way can they defend their own legal rights and interests.

篇9：朱泰琪考研英语作文(03)

第3篇(提纲式图表作文)

Directions:

A Study the following pie chart carefully and write an essay of about 200 words within 40 minutes.

B Your essay must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

C Your essay should meet the requirements below:

1 Describe the pie chart.

2 State the possible benefits brought about by the investment.

3 Suggest measures helping to attract investment from outside

Investment in Beijing from Different Countries and Regions

Hong Kong ---44%

Japan --- 19.2%

U.S.A.---16%

Other 23 countries ---21.8%

自从1979年中国对外开放以来，北京在吸引投资合资企业方面已取得了显著成绩。根据图示，不同企业的投资者来自26个国家和地区。香港的投资额居第一位，占总额的44%。日本占19.2%，居第二位。美国为第三，占16%。

普遍认为，北京从外部投资中受益匪浅。首先，大量合资企业已经建立，这就大大促进了“首都经济”的发展。其次，外资企业为北京市民提供了许多就业机会。这又缓解了北京的下岗工人问题。最后，由于北京和沿海开放城市一样享有许多优惠政策，所以高科技产业在首都迅速发展。

至于吸引外资的措施，我认为有如下几点。一方面，我们应该专门努力来改善投资环境。另一方面，我们应该抓住机遇把目前的外资企业管理好。

Since China opened its door to the outside world in 1979, Beijing has made remarkable results in attracting foreign business to invest in joint ventures. According to the pie chart, the investors in different enterprises come from 26 countries and regions. Hong Kong investment ranks first, accounting for 44 per cent of the total. Japan’s investment makes up 19.2 per cent, putting it in second spot. Third is the United States at 16 per cent.

It is generally believed that Beijing benefits a lot from the outside investment. In the first place, a large number of joint ventures have been set up, which contributes greatly to the development of Capital Economy. Secondly, the foreign-invested enterprises offer a lot of jobs to the residents in Beijing. This in turn relieves the problem of laid-off workers in the city. Finally, the high-tech enterprises in the capital will grow rapidly as Beijing enjoys the same preferential policies as coastal cities open to the outside world.

As far as the measures to attract outside investment are concerned, I think they are as follows. On the one hand, we should make special efforts to improve the investment environment. On the other hand, we should take advantage of this opportunity to run the present foreign-invested enterprises efficiently. ( 210 words )

篇10：朱泰琪考研英语作文(02)

第2篇(提纲式作文)

On Developing Tourism

Directions: In this part, you are to write an essay of about 200 words within 40 minutes. Your essay should be based on the OUTLINE below.

1. 目前的状况

2. 发展旅游业的好处

3. 由此而产生的问题

4. 我的看法

旅游业----“无烟的工业”----正在中国迅速发展。随着改革开放政策的贯彻执行，数以万计的外国游人涌入中国。他们渴望参观这个具有5000多年灿烂文化的神秘古国。

旅游业作为一种商业活动给中国带来许多好处。首先，在经济上它有利于我国经济的发展。正如你们所知道的，中国需要大量的外汇来执行现代化建设计划。旅游业是获得外汇的最重要的渠道之一。其次，旅游业是中国人民更多地了解外界。另一方面，访问过中国的外国人对我国的最新发展和我国人民的友好和殷勤留下了深刻的印象。世界各国的报纸经常刊登访问过中国的外国人所写的报道，介绍中国人如何彬彬有礼、助人为乐。显然，旅游业大大促进了中国人民和世界人民之间的友谊和了解。

然而，事物总是一分为二的。旅游业也引起许多问题。例如，它增加了我国本来效率不高的运输系统的负担。此外，中国人民的生活水平还没有高到足以使普通中国人有钱支付长途旅行的各种开支。因此，仍然存在着许多障碍妨碍着旅游业的发展。

至于我，我相信，随着我国经济的发展，这些问题必将逐步得到解决。我们期望有一个更好更光明的未来。

Tourism, a smokeless industry, is developing rapidly in China. With the reform and opening –up policy being carried out, thousands upon thousands of foreign visitors are crowding into our country. They are eager to see this old mysterious land with a splendid culture of more than 5, 000 years.

Tourism as a form of enterprise brings China a lot of benefits. In the fires place, it is financially beneficial to the economic development of China. As our know, China needs more and more foreign currencies for its modernization program. Tourism is one of the most important channels to obtain currencies. Secondly, tourism enables the Chinese people to know more about the outside world. On the other hand, the foreigners who have visited China are deeply impressed by the latest developments of out country and the friendliness and hospitality of our people. Reports by visitors to China about how courteous and helpful most Chinese were to them are often printed in newspapers of many different countries. It is clear that tourism contributes a great deal to the friendship and mutual understanding between the Chinese people and people all over the world.

Everything, however, has two sides. Tourism gives rise to a number of problems. For instance, it becomes a burden to our inefficient transportation system. Besides, the living standard of the average Chinese is still not high enough to be able to afford the many different sorts of expenses during long distance travels. Therefore, there are still a lot of obstacles hindering the expansion of tourism in our country.

As for me, with the development of our national economy, all these problems will certainly be solved step by step. A much better and brighter future awaits us. (287 words)

篇11：朱泰琪考研英语作文（1）

感谢网友isoar提供,网友小笨熊整理

1.第1篇(提纲式应用文)

directions:

water pollution is a serious problem threatening the survival of human beings, plants and animals. it is urgent that some strong measures be adopted to deal with the problem.

there has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper. write a letter to the newspaper based on the following outline:

1. present situation

2. suggested measures to be taken

3. future prospect

write an essay of about 200 words within 40 minutes on the answer sheet.

尊敬的先生/女士：

我给您写信是想陈述我对水的污染问题的看法.普遍认为，水的污染是当今严重的公害.世界各国的河流正在受到垃圾及有害化学物质的污染.船舶加剧了污染，因为它们依靠河流排放废物.油和其它化学物质会杀死鱼类并使水不能饮用.总之，污染了的水对人人都是个大问题.

正如你所知道的，人们靠水生活.他们应该参与找到解决污染问题的方法.我认为，需要尽快采取某些应对措施.首先，各国政府理应制订处理污染问题的规章制度.此外，在全面处理和净化废液以前，必须禁止城乡工厂把废液排入河流.我觉得，如果这些工厂违反有关的法规或法律，则应加重罚款.当然还会有一些其它的治理方法值得采取.

至于未来的前景，我相信，在这一方面会取得良好的成果.过去一度被工业废料污染的河流将会得到清理，几年以前鱼类不能长年的河流又会重见鱼群.总之，似乎很明显，只要人人各尽其责并努力去寻找控制污染的方法，明天将会变得更美好、更光明。

如果需要对这个问题做进一步评论，请不吝赐函。谢谢！

顺致

敬意

保尔西安斯

dear sir or madam,

i’m writing to you to state my view on the water pollution problem. it is generally accepted that water pollution is a serious public hazard today. rivers all over the world are becoming polluted with garbage and dangerous chemicals. ships contribute to the problem because they rely on rivers for disposing of wastes. oil and other chemicals can kill fish and make water unsafe for drinking. because they rely on rivers for disposing of wastes. oil and other chemicals can kill fish and make water unsafe for drinking. in a word, polluted water is a big problem to everyone.

as you know, people depend on water to live on. they should be involved in finding a solution to this problem. i think, certain counter measures need to be taken as soon as possible. to begin with, the governments of all countries are supposed to formulate rules and regulations to deal with the pollution problem. in addition, factories in towns and cities must be prohibited from draining waste liquids into rivers before they are totally treated and purified. i feel if they violate relevant rules or laws, they should be fined heavily. certainly, there are some other cures which are worth adopting.

as far as future prospect is concerned, i am sure that good results will be achieved in this respect. rivers which used to be contaminated by industrial wastes will be cleaned and fish which could not live there a few years ago will be again. to conclude, it seems obvious that tomorrow will be better and brighter only if everyone does his part and tries hard to seek solutions for its control.

if any further comment on the issue is required, please don’t hesitate to write to me.

thanks.

yours sincerely

paul sears (278 words)

篇12：朱泰琪英语班作文2

On Development Tourism(提纲式作文)

提纲：1、目前的状况

2、发展旅游业的好处

3、由此而产生的问题

4、我的看法

旅游业――“无烟的工业”――正在中国迅速发展。随着改革开放政策的贯彻执行，数以万计的外国游人涌入中国。他们渴望参观这个具有5000多年灿烂文化的神秘古国。

旅游业给中国带来许多好处。首先，它使中国人了解外界，并有助于促进友谊和理解。其次，在经济上也有利于我国，以为中国现代化建设需要大量的`外汇。

然而，事物总是一分为二的。旅游业也引起许多问题。例如，它增加了我国本来效率不高的运输系统的负担。此外，中国人民的生活水平还没有高到足以使普通中国人有钱支付长途旅行的各种开支。

至于我，我相信，随着我国经济的发展，这些问题必将逐步解决。我们期望有一个更加光明的未来。

Tourism, a smokeless industry, is developing rapidly in China. With the opening and reform policy being carried out, thousands upon thousands of foreign visitors are crowding into our country. They are eager to see this old mysterious land with a splendid culture of more than 5,000 years.

Tourism brings China a lot of benefits. First, it enables the Chinese people to know more about the outside world and promotes friendship and understanding. Second, it is financially beneficial to China, which needs more foreign currencies for its modernization program.

Tourism, however, gives rise to a number of problems. For instance, it becomes a burden to inefficient transportation system. Besides, the living standard of the average Chinese is still not high enough to be able to afford the many different sorts of expenses during long distance travels. As for me, with the development of our national economy, all these problems will certainly be solved step by step. A much better and brighter future awaits us.

篇13：朱泰琪英语班作文1

Opportunity and Success（提纲式作文）

提纲：1.Contingency (偶然性) of opportunity

2.Relationship between opportunity and success

3.My view on opportunity

机不可失，失不再来。机遇常常悄然而来，默默而去。因此，奉劝诸君珍惜机遇，谨慎。

每当机遇降临，伴之而来的是成功的希望，但是机遇不能自行实现成功。假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志，你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。否则，机遇来临你却无法利用。

成功者与失败者的区别就在于处理机遇的.态度。成功者做好充分准备迎接机遇的适时来临。而失败者工作懒散，眼看机遇悄然而过。

我的观点是，在我们的社会里人人都有许多机遇，但是只有那些做好充分准备并且高度称职的人才能利用机遇达到目的。

Opportunities don’t come often. They come every once in a while. Very often, they come quietly and go by without being noticed. Therefore, it is advisable that you should value and treat them care.

When an opportunity comes , it brings a promise but never realizes it on its own. If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfil one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared. Otherwise, you will take no advantage of opportunities when they come to visit you.

In my opinion, there are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society, but only those who are prepared adequately and qualified highly can make use of them to achieve purpose.

篇14：朱泰琪考研英语讲座阅读理解部分讲义

朱泰琪考研英语讲座阅读理解部分讲义

考研学生提高英语阅读理解能力一般要经历四个发展阶段：

1. 字面心译阶段，即在阅读时要通过逐词心译来理解原文。由于两种语言在句子语法结构、词语用法、语言习惯等方面存在着许多差异，这个阶段对原文的理解常会发生错误。

2. 分析性心译阶段，即在对原文的词语和结构进行一些分析以后，再进行心译，或心译过程伴随着词语和结构的分析。这时理解力比前一阶段有所提高，但阅读速度很慢。

3. 综合性心译阶段。在这个阶段由于语言水平的提高，阅读经验的积累，不经分析而直接将原文译成汉语。

4. 直接理解原文阶段。在这个阶段由于语言能力的提高，读者的理解已进入英语思维的模式，可以直接理解原文。

以上4个阶段只是大体上的划分，在实际阅读训练中，这4个阶段不是截然分割的。比如，处于第2阶段时，也不可能对每个句子都分析一遍后再来心译。第4阶段也可能伴随少量的心译，因为本族语毕竟是理解外语的媒介。

了解阅读能力提高的过程有利于加速阅读能力的培养。一般来说，我们的考生是处在介乎第2和第3阶段之间。对所读的材料有时要经过查阅词典，分析心译成汉语才能达到真正的理解。这作为阅读能力提高的一个阶段是不可避免的。但要努力缩短这一阶段，防止这种阅读方法成为定势。要尽可能减少心译，以提高阅读速度，达到基本上直接理解原文的阶段。

从逻辑和思维的角度看，阅读理解能力的提高是一个由浅入深、由片面到全面、由低层次到高层次的发展过程。较低层次的理解是字面理解。考生对所读内容只能理解字面含义。随着理解的不断深化，考生逐渐进入推断性理解层次。考生慢慢能从语篇结构的高度来审视文章内容的逻辑结构和内在联系，从而进入更深层次的理解，如从字里行间理解作者要表达的内涵。最高层次是评价性阅读理解。研究生英语入学考试中的阅读理解就属于这个层次。这时考生需能凭借自己的阅读经验和分析能力对所读文章和题目选项进行评价，如：选择项所传递的.信息是否确切、事实是否可靠、结论是否正确以及信息的应用价值等。

考研学生应具备哪些能力才能应对阅读考试的需要呢？

1. 理解文章的主旨、抓住全文的中心思想和展开中心思想的逻辑层次；

2. 理解文章中的具体信息和细节；

3. 理解明确或隐含表达的概念性含义；

4. 进行有关的判断、推理和引申；

5. 根据上下文推测不熟悉词语的含义；

6. 理解作者的写作目的、态度、语气及文章的基调；

7. 以上各项能力要求必须在规定的时间内完成。

I. Reading Comprehension:

Text 1

( RC 4 )

Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect. Our heroes are athletes, entertainers, and entrepreneurs, not scholars. Even our schools are where we send our children to get a practical education C not to pursue knowledge for the sake of knowledge. Symptoms of pervasive anti-intellectualism in our schools aren’t difficult to find.

Schools have always been in a society where practical is more important than intellectual,” says education writer Diane Ravitch. “Schools could be a counterbalance.” Ravitch’s latest book, Left Back: A Century of Failed School Reforms, traces the roots of anti-intellectualism in our schools, concluding they are anything but a counterbalance to the American distaste for intellectual pursuits.

But they could and should be. Encouraging kids to reject the life of the mind leaves them vulnerable to exploitation and control. Without the ability to think critically, to defend their ideas and understand the ideas of others, they cannot fully participate in our democracy. Continuing along this path, says writer Earl Shorris, “We will become a second-rate country. We will have a less civil society.”

“Intellect is resented as a form of power or privilege,” writes historian and professor Richard Hofstadter in Anti-Intellectualism in American Life, a Pulitzer Prize winning book on the roots of anti-intellectualism in US politics, religion, and education. From the beginning of our history, says Hofstadter, our democratic and populist urges have driven us to reject anything that smells of elitism. Practicality, common sense, and native intelligence have been considered more noble qualities than anything you could learn from a book.

Ralph Waldo Emerson and other transcendentalist philosophers thought schooling and rigorous book learning put unnatural restraints on children:” We are shut up in schools and college recitation rooms for 10 or 15 years and come out at last with a bellyful of words and do not know a thing.” Mark Twain’s Huckleberry Finn exemplified American anti-intellectualism. Its hero avoids being civilized C going to school and learning to read C so he can preserve his innate goodness.

Intellect, according to Hofstadter, is different from native intelligence, a quality we reluctantly admire. Intellect is the critical, creative, and contemplative side of the mind. Intelligence seeks to grasp, manipulate, re-order, and adjust, while intellect examines, ponders, wonders, theorizes, criticizes and imagines.

School remains a place where intellect is mistrusted. Hofstadter says our country’s educational system is the grips of people who “joyfully and militantly proclaim their hostility to intellect and their eagerness to identify with children who show the least intellectual promise.” (414 words)

Notes：intellect 才智，智能，理解力，思维能力；知识分子。entertainers 表演家。entrepreneurs 企业家。pervasive 弥漫的，渗透的，遍布的。intellectualism (哲)主知主义(主张知识为纯理性的产物)。counterbalance平衡力，起平衡作用的因素。distaste (for) n. 厌恶，不喜欢。vulnerable adj. 脆弱的。populist adj. 民粹的。elitism 杰出人物统治论，高人一等的优越感。complementary 补充的，互补的。civil 公民的；文明的。transcendentalist 先验论的。rigorous 严格的，严厉的。a bellyful of 满腹的。innate 天生的，先天的。contemplative 沉思的。

1. What do American parents expect their children to acquire in school?

A. The habit of thinking independently.

B. Profound knowledge of the world.

C. Practical ability for future career.

D. The confidence in intellectual pursuits.

2. We can learn from the text that Americans have a history of

A. undervaluing intellect.

B. favouring intellectualism.

C. supporting school reform

D. suppressing native intelligence.

3. The views of Ravitch and Emerson on schooling are

A. identical. B. similar.

C. complementary. D. opposite.

4. Emerson, according to the text, is probably

A. a pioneer of education reform.

B. an opponent of intellectualism.

C. a scholar in favor of intellectualism.

D. an advocate of regular schooling.

5. What does the author think of intellect?

A. It is second to intelligence.

B. It evolves from common sense.

C. It is to be pursued.

D. It underlies power.

正确答案：C. A. D. B. C

文章解析

第一段：美国的社会和学校重视实践而不重视理性思维。“intellect”――“理性的才智”――全文主题信息词“for the sake of”――“为了...起见”

第二段：Ravitch 的观点“anything but”――“根本不、绝对不、一点都不”

对应第1题：细节理解。(解体技巧：抓关键词“Practical”)

答案为：C

第三段：作者及 Shorris 的观点。

第四段：“urge”――“n.要求、热切的期望”

“v. urge sb to do sth遵从某人做某事”

“urge+that从句”，从句中用虚拟语气should+v原形

对应第2题：细节推理题。抓关键词history(解题技巧:正话反说，反话正说)

“history”信号词 B.D.正反颠倒 C.答非所问

答案为：A (正话反说)

第五段：

对应第3题：总结归纳题。(解题技巧:划出题目中的信号词“Ravitch” “Emerson”,回原文找信号词接轨)

答案为：D

对应第4题：总结归纳、推理判断。

答案为：B

对应第5题：作者观点题，即文章主旨题。

篇15：朱泰琪考研英语讲座选择搭配题部分讲义

朱泰琪2005考研英语讲座选择搭配题部分讲义

一. 阅读理解Part B测试要求：主要考查考生对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结构的'理解。本部分的内容是一篇总长度为500 C 600词的文章，其中有5段空白，文章后有6 C 7段文字，要求考生根据文章内容从这6 C 7段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。解题时间为20分钟左右。

二. 选择搭配题的考点：主要是段落的主题句和结论句，其次是语篇中承上启下的语

段。

三. 解题段技巧：把握主题、注意语段内容与选项在逻辑上的连贯性(如递进、转折、举例、结论等)，划出语段中关键信息词和选项中关键信息词并进行连接，注意其前后的一致性，然后决定取舍。

冲剌练习1：

Directions: In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41 C 45, choose the most suitable one from the list A C G to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

There are basically two types of stress placed on human beings. One type of stress involves physical activity and its demands; the other type of stress is the result of mental and emotional demands. Stress from physical activity, if not carried too far, is actually beneficial. Exercise relaxes you and may help forget about mental and emotional stress. 41) .

Whether physical or emotional in origin, stress causes the body to react in the same way. In the first stage, your body prepares to meet the stress. The heartbeat and respiration rates increase, and the pupils of the eyes dilate; the blood sugar level increases, and the rate of perspiration speeds up, while digestion slows down as blood and muscular activity is diverted elsewhere. In the second stage, your body returns to normal and repairs any damage caused by the stressful situation. 42)

. These stages of stress reaction are always the same, whether the stress is caused by a cross-country run, a first date, buying a house, or narrowly missing an automobile accident.

43) . If we did not feel guilty, we would never do anything except the things that brought us immediate pleasure ― we’d never obey the law, work, exercise, or even study in school, unless we wanted to do so in the first place. As a person’s conscience develops, guilt feelings become inevitable; guilt is the sorrow we experience when we know we have done something incorrect.

44) . But many people do feel guilty over such apparently innocent actions. Excessive guilt can sour all of life and make life not worth living; it can also cause self-hatred as well as other fears and anxieties that cause all life’s successes to be bittersweet, at best.

45) .

A life without stress, such as retirement with nothing to do, would be boring. Just as we need a little guilt ― to keep us correct ― and a little worry ― to make us plan ahead ― we need a little stress to stay interested in life. But when stress begins to bother you, you might as well change your routine. Take your mind off your worries with some physical activity; you may discover a solution you have overlooked before. (600 words)

Notes: respiration 呼吸。pupil瞳孔；dilate 膨胀。perspiration 出汗，勤奋。date 约会。sour 使别扭。eradicate vt.消除，根除。at best 充其量。linger over 细细品味。meditation深思，沉思。might as well 不妨。

[A] However, many of us as children learned rules that we no longer need: fat adults should no longer feel guilty about leaving a little food on the plate, a successful businessman need not feel guilty about spending a little too much money on a vacation, nor should he feel guilty that he can combine a business trip to the West Coast with some swimming and golf at an ocean resort.

[B] But mental stress is almost always bad for you. If mental stress is unrelieved, it can actually cause diseases such as ulcers, migraine headaches, heart problems, or mental illness

[C] Guilt and the worry that often accompanies this major stress are difficult to eradicate, but people subject to excessive guilt feelings should realize, as simple as it sounds, that no one is perfect. People cannot always be cheerful and helpful to every one they meet. Another good lesson is that mistakes should be forgotten, not lingered over and brought out to examine periodically.

[D] Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.

[E] Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities, others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties.

[F] However, if stress continues, the body cannot repair itself, and the final stage, exhaustion, then begins. If this stage continues, if for example you are frustrated by your work and continue to be frustrated for a long time, physical or emotional damage will occur.

[G] Probably most harmful of all the stresses is guilt; this common emotion is useful to have when it helps us to realize that we have, in fact, committed some error, violated our own rules or social rules.

篇16：朱泰琪英语班作文Unit Two(中英对照)

提纲：1、目前的状况

2、发展旅游业的好处

3、由此而产生的问题

4、我的看法

旅游业——“无烟的工业”——正在中国迅速发展。随着改革开放政策的贯彻执行，数以万计的外国游人涌入中国。他们渴望参观这个具有5000多年灿烂文化的神秘古国。

旅游业给中国带来许多好处。首先，它使中国人了解外界，并有助于促进友谊和理解。其次，在经济上也有利于我国，以为中国现代化建设需要大量的外汇。

至于我，我相信，随着我国经济的发展，这些问题必将逐步解决。我们期望有一个更加光明的未来。

篇17：考研英语作文：疯狂背诵（04）

Directions 4

Study the following table carefully and write an essay in which you should:

1. describe the table,

2. suggest possible solutions to the problem of the heavy burden of university tuition in China.

You should write 160~200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

国家大学年平均学费国民人均年收入比值

美国 4，700美元 35，000美元 1/8

英国 1，500英镑 15，000英镑 1/10

中国 7，500元 7，500元 1

审题：

在审题的环节中，我们应当将读图表（图画）和看提纲有机地结合起来。有的时候，提纲中会把文章的主题直接给出来，这时我们文章的整体布局就会容易得多。在这道题的提纲中，就出现了“中国大学学费负担沉重的问题”的字样，这就是该文的主题，我们的文章应该围绕它展开。

Sample:

From the above table we can see that in America and Britain the ratio of average annual tuition of universities to gross national income per capita is about 1 to 10, but astonishingly that in China is 1. That is to say, the burden of university tuition on Chinese families is nearly ten times heavier than that on American or British families. As a matter of fact, most Chinese families feel it difficult to afford the high tuition of their children, and some absolutely cannot afford it, which has received more and more concern from all over the country.

In order to solve this problem, I strongly suggest the following solutions. First and foremost, it is a must to reduce the cost of higher education. We need to cut down the staff in universities, most of whom now have a disproportionately large number of administrators. The now widespread corruption should also be eliminated in universities, such as unnecessary tours and banquets at public expense. Moreover, much importance should be attached to the reform of management system of higher education. The national government should not only increase financial investment in higher education but also optimize the distribution of such money.

To sum up, it is high time to pay enough attention to the problem of the heavy burden of university tuition in our country, and to solve it a comprehensive educational reform is essential.

点评：

该文共分三段，第一段是描述表格，第二段是给出解决办法，第三段是总结。

第一段是对表格进行描述——这时我们不一定要把每个数据都描述出来，而是要抓住问题的关键。这个表格的关键就是体现我国大学学费太高，依据就是学费与国民人均年收入之比。美国与英国处于差不多的水平，所以放在一起说就可以了。该段共分三句话，第一句将比例描述出来，第二句作出比较——中国家庭负担的大学学费是英美国家的十倍之多。第三句进一步说明我国大部分家庭感觉负担较重，有些家庭根本就负担不起。

第二段提出解决办法，第一句是模板句，之后分两方面来说。第一方面说的是减少高等教育的成本，分为两个方面，一是减员增效，二是消除腐败。第二方面说的是高教管理体制的改革。国家应加强高等教育的投资，并合理配置这些资金。

最后一段是总结，说解决大学学费成为沉重负担问题正值其时，全面改革势在必行。

心得：

提纲中如果出现文章主题，一定要把握住，这直接决定了文章的谋篇布局。

描述图表时不一定要面面俱到，只要抓住重点即可。

写原因或解决办法的段落时条理一定要清楚，一般分为三点（也有两点或四点的情况），不一定是权威的解释，我们并非是专门研究该问题的专家，阅卷老师也不会太苛求，只要符合情理即可。关键是语言表达一定要准确，如果要拿高分就一定要有出彩的地方。

篇18：考研英语作文：推荐背诵的精文（04）

第四篇

the media and famous people

in almost every form of media, including television, newspapers and magazines, a great deal of attention is paid to the personal lives of celebrities. it seems that the public cannot get enough of this kind of news. however, i believe that the media have a responsibility to present a balanced view of the world, as well as respect the lives of public figures. therefore, i believe that the media pay too much attention to the personal lives of famous people.

for people who are fascinated with the lives of public figures there are some forms of media devoted exclusively to this topic. they can satisfy their curiosity by buying fan magazines and watching tv shows devoted to entertainment news. the general media should present all types of information because people have different interests. furthermore, the practice of dwelling on the private lives of celebrities can lead people to pay more attention to these matters than they otherwise would. perhaps most importantly, the media should respect the privacy of every individual, including public figures. they may have chosen to be in the public eye, but that does not give the public the right to know everything about them. moreover, many stories about celebrities are untrue; they are only gossip reported to increase sales of magazines and other media. they are unfair to the famous and mislead the public.

for all of these reasons, i believe that the media should pay more attention to matters other than the private lives of public figures. in this way, they can appeal to a wider audience and encourage people to develop other interests. in my opinion, the media currently pay too much attention to the private lives of public figures.

参考译文：

媒体与名人

几乎每一种媒体，包括电视、报纸和杂志，都把许多焦点放在名人的私生活上。一般大众似乎对这种新闻一直很感兴趣。然而，我认为媒体有责任以公正无偏袒的观点报导时事，以及尊重公众人物的生活。因此，我认为媒体的确过度关注名人的私生活。

因为有些人对于公众人物的私生活十分着迷，所以有些媒体就专做这个主题。通过购买针对歌迷或影迷所发行的杂志和观看电视节目的娱乐新闻，就能满足这些歌迷和影迷的好奇心。一般媒体应该提供所有类型的资讯，因为人们的兴趣各不相同。此外，老是强调名人的私生活，会使人们比平常更注意这些事情。或许最重要的是，媒体应该尊重个人的隐私，包括公众人物的隐私。他们可能选择公开露面或上传播媒体，但那并不表示大众有权知道他们的一切。此外，许多关于名人的报导并不真实；那些报导只不过是被用来增加杂志销售量以及其他媒体业绩的八卦传闻。那些不实的报导不仅对名人不公平，也会误导大众。

基于这些理由，我认为媒体应该多注意公众人物私生活以外的事情。如此一来，媒体就能吸引更广大的受众群，并且鼓励人们培养其他的兴趣。依我之见，目前的媒体的确过度关注公众人物及他们的私生活。

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