高中英语专用课件的种类
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篇1:高中英语专用课件的种类
高中英语专用课件的种类
一、高中英语课件的种类
根据高中生的认知特点和高中英语教材的特点,高中英语课件按其作用可分为下述几类:
1.情境课件
情境课件主要用于烘托和渲染语言情境和背景。课件的选材主要是图片、动画和音像文件。如,介绍“污染”可用图片描述各种污染,介绍“生态平衡”可用各种图片展示生态不平衡,介绍“乡村音乐”可用声音和图象展示乡村和音乐。情境课件的优点是容易把学生带入“语言的情境”中,引起学生学习兴趣。不利的因素是,如果课件技术含量差,画面简单,会束缚学生的想象力,禁锢学生的思维能力;如果画面过于渲染,又可能造成华而不实、喧宾夺主的后果。
2.提示课件
提示课件主要用于编制课文对话、复述课文主旨大意。课件内容主要是对话和课文中的关键词语,以文字呈现为主,配以颜色和音乐。制作这类课件的原因是,要么对话中生僻词语较多,学生记忆较困难,要么课文较难较长,学生复述困难。有了课件提示,能激活学生的思维,化难为易,提高学生的学习兴趣,加速课堂教学进程。制作这类课件,要注意提示的关键词不宜过多或过少。太多,不能充分激发学生思维;太少,不能引起学生联想。这种课件提示的媒介亦可用图片。
3.归纳课件
归纳课件主要用于归纳或概括课文段落主旨大意、分析段落、揭示段落主题句、分析文章结构、辨析人物关系、揭示事物内在联系等。一般来说,课文内容比较复杂、人物关系较多、课文结构有特点等,都可以制成这种课件。其主要目的是培养学生分析、归纳、概括的能力。因此,课件应在学生充分讨论分析之后演示。
4.辨异课件
辨异课件主要用于区别易混易错的词语和语法现象,用课件揭示易混易错之处,化难为易。这种课件选材主要是文字和图示,制作时可利用多种手段,使易混易错之处明朗化,并可配置一定数量的练习题,进行强化练习。其设计力求新颖、精巧。否则,很容易成为教案的翻版。
5.训练课件
训练课件主要用于课堂练习。练习的内容应是这一节课或一单元的难点和重点内容。练习的形式不限,但应以最小的版面包含最大的容量。这种课件的呈现主要依靠文字和色彩,亦可适当配以音响效果,但不能喧宾夺主。制作时,可注意在展示的形式和内容多样化方面下功夫。
6.讲授课件
讲授课件主要用于授课。选取内容应是一节课的重要内容。通过课件把重点内容展示给学生,使授课内容清晰、有条理。通过视觉激发学生的学习兴趣,加深学生对授课内容的记忆。这种课件的制作主要靠文字,因此,文字应清晰醒目。制作这种课件时,要精心设计、合理安排,绝不能照搬照抄教案。
7.学习课件
学习课件主要用于学生自学,以培养学生的自学能力。课件内容可以是一个单元、一册书的重点内容;也可以是一条或几条语法项目的内容;还可以是一单元或一册书的词汇内容。学习课件重在培养学生自学,所以要在如何培养学生自学这一方面精心设计、制作。
8.检测课件
检测课件主要用于学生自我学习、课后检测。检测内容应与学习内容同步;测试形式应以能检测学生的真实水平和实际能力为标准,切忌把各种模拟考试题编人课件。
二、高中英语课件的制作
1.制作的材料
课件制作的材料基本有文字、动画、图象、音频等。目前,可供英语教师选择制作课件的素材很少,我们解决的办法是花时间从网上、VCD等其他材料上下载截取,但较费时。
2.制作的方法
目前英语课件制作可利用的方法有: .
(1)Flash 这是比较流行的网页平面动画制作软件,它所占空间小,适用制作内容也较少;
(2)Powerpoint 具有较好的中文操作环境,易学易用,能满足播放图片、音像材料的需要;
(3)FoundAuthor 这是我国开发的多媒体软件,功能较大,又易于操作;
(4)Authorware 它是一个功能强大、可将多媒体素材融合制作的'多媒体创作工具;
(5)Director 动态图象处理软件,可以对视频、图象进行动态处理;
(6)VB 这是一种程序设计语言,窗口界面,容易操作,生成的最终文件较小;
(7)Photoshop 图片处理软件;
(8)3DMAX 三维动画制作软件。
3.制作的程序
我们是按照下述六个步骤制作课件的:
掌握技术→研究教材→创作脚本→收集资料→编辑合成→修改调整
(1)掌握技术 掌握软件和辅助软件技术,如Powerpoint、Flash等软件操作技术;
(2)研究教材 吃透教材,掌握教材知识体系,找出重点、难点及热点问题;
(3)创作脚本 根据教学目标、学生特点和教学内容编写出课件要解决的问题;
(4)收集资料 根据需要收集媒体资料,如图形、动画、图象等;
(5)编辑合成 确定制作平台,设定课件结构,把课件具体内容与素材和脚本相结合进行制作;
(6)修改调整 课件制作后,根据交互性、可操作性、教学设计、教学目标、教学内容和学生特点等进行修改和调整。
三、课件的应用
制作课件的目的是提高教学质量。一个课件能否提高教学质量,必须看它在教学实践中能否经得起检验。所以,我们把课件的制作与课件在教学中的应用紧密相结合,并在教学中检验每个课件的实际效果。每个课件在教学实践中应用后,从课件的文字、图形、图象、音频、视频和教学目标实现的效果等方面进行综合评价,以利于课件的进一步完善。
下面是我们应用多媒体课件教学的模式:
附图
教学模式说明:
(1)教师授课时,需注意三方面问题:①课件和多媒体教学技术应该应用得当;②课堂教学设计要考虑用课件和多媒体教学手段体现教学程序和教学内容;③教师要始终考虑授课对象,以学生为中心。
(2)学生一般处于视听→思考→解决问题→记忆内容的学习模式中。因此,教师要注意在学生思考和解决问题这些环节中给学生留有足够的时间,以培养学生独立思考和独立解决问题的能力。
(3)本教学模式符合多媒体课堂教学和培养学生综合素质的要求。
【参考文献】
1.黄华明 《应用现代教育技术研究》,辽宁人民出版社,
2.刘金国 《反馈教学论》,辽宁人民出版社,1998
3.裴娣娜 《发展性教学论》,辽宁人民出版社,1998
4.毕英姿 “多媒体CAI优化课堂教学”,《中小学电化教学》.2
5.吴应民 “多媒体教学软件的开发、研制和应用”,《中小学电化教学》2001.1
6.李尚初 “对中小学计算机辅助教学的认识”,《中国电化教育》2001.2
篇2:高中英语课件的种类
高中英语课件的种类
根据高中生的认知特点和高中英语教材的特点,高中英语课件按其作用可分为下述几类:
1.情境课件
情境课件主要用于烘托和渲染语言情境和背景。课件的选材主要是图片、动画和音像文件。如,介绍“污染”可用图片描述各种污染,介绍“生态平衡”可用各种图片展示生态不平衡,介绍“乡村音乐”可用声音和图象展示乡村和音乐。情境课件的优点是容易把学生带入“语言的情境”中,引起学生学习兴趣。不利的因素是,如果课件技术含量差,画面简单,会束缚学生的想象力,禁锢学生的思维能力;如果画面过于渲染,又可能造成华而不实、喧宾夺主的后果。
2.提示课件
提示课件主要用于编制课文对话、复述课文主旨大意。课件内容主要是对话和课文中的`关键词语,以文字呈现为主,配以颜色和音乐。制作这类课件的原因是,要么对话中生僻词语较多,学生记忆较困难,要么课文较难较长,学生复述困难。有了课件提示,能激活学生的思维,化难为易,提高学生的学习兴趣,加速课堂教学进程。制作这类课件,要注意提示的关键词不宜过多或过少。太多,不能充分激发学生思维;太少,不能引起学生联想。这种课件提示的媒介亦可用图片。
3.归纳课件
归纳课件主要用于归纳或概括课文段落主旨大意、分析段落、揭示段落主题句、分析文章结构、辨析人物关系、揭示事物内在联系等,英语论文《高中英语课件的制作与应用》。一般来说,课文内容比较复杂、人物关系较多、课文结构有特点等,都可以制成这种课件。其主要目的是培养学生分析、归纳、概括的能力。因此,课件应在学生充分讨论分析之后演示。
4.辨异课件
辨异课件主要用于区别易混易错的词语和语法现象,用课件揭示易混易错之处,化难为易。这种课件选材主要是文字和图示,制作时可利用多种手段,使易混易错之处明朗化,并可配置一定数量的练习题,进行强化练习。其设计力求新颖、精巧。否则,很容易成为教案的翻版。
5.训练课件
训练课件主要用于课堂练习。练习的内容应是这一节课或一单元的难点和重点内容。练习的形式不限,但应以最小的版面包含最大的容量。这种课件的呈现主要依靠文字和色彩,亦可适当配以音响效果,但不能喧宾夺主。制作时,可注意在展示的形式和内容多样化方面下功夫。
6.讲授课件
讲授课件主要用于授课。选取内容应是一节课的重要内容。通过课件把重点内容展示给学生,使授课内容清晰、有条理。通过视觉激发学生的学习兴趣,加深学生对授课内容的记忆。这种课件的制作主要靠文字,因此,文字应清晰醒目。制作这种课件时,要精心设计、合理安排,绝不能照搬照抄教案。
7.学习课件
学习课件主要用于学生自学,以培养学生的自学能力。课件内容可以是一个单元、一册书的重点内容;也可以是一条或几条语法项目的内容;还可以是一单元或一册书的词汇内容。学习课件重在培养学生自学,所以要在如何培养学生自学这一方面精心设计、制作。
8.检测课件
检测课件主要用于学生自我学习、课后检测。检测内容应与学习内容同步;测试形式应以能检测学生的真实水平和实际能力为标准,切忌把各种模拟考试题编人课件。
篇3:高中英语作文种类
在英语课堂上,你喜欢你的老师授课时只用英语,还是英语、汉语兼用?某英语杂志社就此话题邀请中学生发表看法。请围绕“How do you prefer your English classes to be taught? In English only,or in both English and Chinese?”这个问题,参考所给要点,选择一种授课形式,写一篇英语短文。
授课形式一:只用英语
优点:有助于提高听说能力等
缺憾:不易听懂等
结论:……
授课形式二:英语、汉语兼用
优点:易于理解等
缺憾:英语氛围不浓等
结论:……
注意:1.词数 100~120,短文开头已给出(不计词数)。
2.参考词汇:atmosphere氛围
满分文(一)
I prefer my English classes to betaught in both English and Chinese, whose advantage is that it is easy for usto understand what the teacher talks about. The teacher first teaches the classin English, and then she explains those that are hard to understand to us sothat we get a better knowing of the passage. That will be good for us.
However, teaching the class in twolanguages will make the English atmosphere not so strong. Some students whowish to be taught in English will be disappointed.
Except for the disadvantage, I thinkit is really good to hear two languages in classes. It can make us morefamiliar with the foreign culture.
名师指导:
审题是作文的第一要素,本文的审题准确无误。无论是要点的把握还是结构的组织都证明了这一点。本文运用多种复杂句式,整体看来是不错的。文中的一个复合句式显示了作者的英语功底。其他出彩短语的使用也很地道,可以参看好句中的分析。
背诵内容:
1.advantage n.优点
2.be familiar with,对某人熟悉
3. atmosphere n.气氛
篇4:高中英语作文种类
根据以下图画,写一篇英语短文,描述今昔通讯方式的变化,以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。
注意:1.词数:100左右
2.生词:通讯:communicate 互联网:the Internet
Great changes have takenplace in the way of communication in people’s life.
In the past, people kept intouch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone.But now almost everyone has his own mobile phone. People can communicate witheach other almost at any place and at any time. What’s more, people have easyaccess to the Internet, which enables them to send and receive e-mails wheneverthey like. With these changes, people’s pace of life has been quickened andpeople’s work has been made more efficient. It used to take several days tohear from each other, but now it takes only several minutes, even if they are intwo different countries.
In a word, people have aneasier life nowadays.
名师点评:
此类文章首先要构思文章结构
开头:总起即说什么
常用句型:
1. In short, things have begun to improve since …
2. Great changes have taken place in …
3. With the growing popularity of Internet surfing in China, the quality of ourlives is improving.
4. There are some three major values of owning a car, To begin with … Next… last... There are, on the other hand, more reasons against it. First…, Second…, Finally…
主体:即怎么说?可用举例、对比、分析、数字、描写等。
列举过去的情况Take … for example, in the past she …. / sheused to do besides…, what’s more.
列举现在的情况 but now, not only do/ can he … but also he …;besides, in addition, moreover, what’s more…
结尾:总结 in short; in a word; as a result
篇5:高中英语作文种类
今年寒假,你参加了社会实践活动,去某旅行社当业余导游。请根据该旅行社提供的数据和你的所见所闻,用英语写一篇短文,作为寒假作业交给你的英语老师。
Number of people in City X travelling
abroad in , and
要求:1. 简析表格,说明产生这种现象的原因;
2. 结合漫画,谈谈境外旅游出现的问题;
3. 针对所出现的问题阐述你自己的看法(至少两点);
4. 词数120左右;
5. 参考词汇:吐痰 spit v.
When people’s life is getting better and better,more and more people choose to spend their holidays abroad. The year 2006 seesa sharp increase in the number of overseas travelers compared with the year2001, when the number was already much larger than that of the year 1996. It’sa good thing that Chinese tourism is developing very fast. However, reportsabout people’s bad manners flood in. Some are even asked if all Chinese spitand litter everywhere. The poor behavior has done great harm to the image ofChina, which is really shameful.
China has long been regarded as a country withgood manners. Everybody should keep some do’s and don’ts in their mind to guidetheir behavior in public, home and abroad. Win respect for yourself and ourcountry!
内容要点
1. 简析表格内容;
2. 出境旅游人数快速增长的原因,如:生活水平的提高(学生需自己发挥)
3. 漫画中的问题: 随地吐痰,乱扔垃圾
4. 个人的看法,指出这些行为是不文明的;要提倡社会公德(学生需自己发挥至少两点)
该篇文章完全完成了试题规定的任务。 准确、清楚地表达了图表、漫画和要求中的内容,要点无遗漏,应用了较多的语法结构和词汇有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑,达到了预期的写作目的。属于很不错的高分范文!
篇6:高中英语作文种类
你班将组队参加学校组织的集体舞比赛(group dancingcompetition),班长希望大家积极参与。对此谈谈你的想法。
A group dancing competition will be held in ourschool and the monitor calls on everybody to take an active part in it. Whilemost of my classmates are still hesitating whether to participate, I have saidyes to our monitor with great pleasure.
Generally speaking, there are two reasons for mydecision. First, it is a good opportunity for me to relax myself, which willenable me to study more efficiently. All work and no play makes Jack a dullboy, so goes the saying, which clearly shows us the importance of relaxation. Besides,I think I am a good dancer after learning dance for more than five years.Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancingskills and make some contributions to the class.
For the two reasons mentioned above, it is nosurprise that I have such a strong enthusiasm on the group dancing competition.
你的文章必须包括以下内容:
1)你是否会参加比赛;
2)你做出该决定的具体理由。
所谓开放“作文”,是相对于我们过去一直沿用的“书面表达”这种指导性写作(GuidedWriting)而言的。它是一种比传统的“书面表达”限制较少的、留给考生自由发挥空间更多的考查学生书面表达能力的一种题型。开放作文属于命题作文,考生要根据所给命题,独立进行构思,并必须做适当的发挥。它在一定程度上考查了考生的写作能力,即要求考生根据写作动机选择相应的写作策略,并根据自己已经具备的相应知识完成写作。以下是开放作文常用句型
篇7:高中英语作文种类
假设你们将于5月10日去体检。请根据下列内容和提示,写一篇口头通知,词数80左右。
1.体检地点:人民医院,离我们学校不远,步行大约15分钟的路程。
2.体检日期:5月10日上午8点,星期六。
注意:
1.7:45在医院门口集合,可以骑车或步行前往。
2.体检前空腹。
3.在医院保持安静,听从医生和护士的安排。
篇8:高中英语作文种类
Notice
Attentionplease, everyone,
Our class will go to have a physicalexamination in People's Hospital on Saturday, 10th May. . It is not far from our school. It's aboutfifteen minutes' walk. You may either walk there or go there by bicycle.
The examination will begin at 8:00. We are not allowed to eat or drink anythingbefore the examination. Keep quiet there and listen to the doctors and nurses.After the examination you may go home.
篇9:高中英语课件
北师大版高中英语课件
Thinking before class:
This is a narrative passage. It talks about two different kinds of lifestyles. Through learning this passage, students can think about their attitudes towards life. And maybe they can improve their life quality.
Teaching aims:
To read two texts for specific information
To improve the students’ reading ability and expressing ability.
Teaching course:
Step 1: Lead-in (pair work)
First ask students the question to arouse their interest.
1. What do you think a perfect day is like?
(Students will give all kinds of answers: go shopping ; watching TV; read novels; listen to music; surf the Internet and so on.)
2. What are your favourite kinds of TV program?
(Students will give all kinds of answers: sports programmes; the news; TV serious; cartoons; game shows; films; and so on.)
3. Draw a conclusion: do all you like to do; live a life in the way you like.
Now read two texts telling you two people’s perfect days.
step2: Fast reading or listen to the passage with books open (pair work)
Understanding the text
Read the text and answer the following questions.
1. What kind of lifestyle do you think the man in a couch potato?
2. Do you ever watch too much TV? How much time do you spend watching TV every day?
3. What kind of lifestyle do you think the man in the second text?
Step3: Careful reading( pair work)
After students read the passage carefully, they will do the following reading comprehension on the paper:
1.Is Brain a lazy person? Can you find two examples of his lazy behaviour?
(Yes. He doesn’t get up early. He doesn’t work but his wife works and she makes his meals.)
2.What do you think “You’ve got the world at your feet ” means?
(It means you are in a position where you have the chance to become very successful. In the text, it is used in a humorous way. It means this person feels he has a successful life because he can watch anything he likes in the TV.)
3.How does Bob spend his morning and evening?
(His morning is very busy, with very little time to get dressed and have all kinds of urgent matters. His evening is not easy, either. He has documents to read and never gets to sleep until mid-night. )
4.Why does Bob’s family complain?
(Because he seldom has time for fun and other activities with his family.)
5.Why does Bob work so hard?
(He wants to make more money for his family and he likes being busy.)
Step 4:Post-reading ( individual work )
1. Which lifestyle do you prefer? Which one is healthier? What can Bob or Britain do to improve their lifestyles?
2. What does a couch potato refer to?
3. What does a workaholic mean?
Step 5: Discussion (group work)
Talk in pairs. Is your partner a “couch potato”, a “workaholic” or neither? Ask questions like these:
What do you do at weekends? Do you often study at weekends?
Step 6: Homework:
Write a composition “My Perfect Day”
Words:100 words or so
Thinking after class:
1.Through many kinds of reading methods, students understand the passage very well, and form certain reading abilities including students-students activity and teacher-students activity. It reflect students’ leading role.
2.Use different Teaching Aids properly.
3.When students discuss, the teacher should become not only tutor but also controller, making every student take part in it.
4.The last work about speaking and writing can make student form the ability of learning by themselves.
篇10:幼儿园衣服种类课件
幼儿园衣服种类课件
幼儿园衣服种类课件已经为大家准备好啦,老师们,大家可以参考以下教案内容,整理好自己的授课思路哦!
活动设计背景
我在日常生活中发现现在的孩子大多数都是独生子女在家是爷爷奶奶爸爸妈妈的掌上明珠,那么父母对他们当然是呵护有加,甚至有的娇惯逆爱,所以原本好多孩子能够自己可以去完成的事情都被父母给包办了 ,所以我想通过日常生活中的小细节提高幼儿自己的事情自己做的兴趣。
活动目标
1. 培养幼儿在衣着方面的文明习惯
2. 说出衣服的`作用:保暖、御寒、保护皮肤、吸汗等。
3. 初步学会在不同的季节选择不同的衣服
教学重点、难点
教学重点:幼儿能理解季节不同着装不同,知道不同季节要穿着不同类型的衣服
教学难点:衣服的作用,以及动手穿着衣服。
活动准备
活动准备:幼儿带来的衣服若干。
活动过程
一、课堂导入:《律动》
二、激发幼儿兴趣
1.出示一件女孩子的夏天的五彩裙,请幼儿观察,用手触摸,是厚还是薄,是软还是硬?是冬天穿的还是夏天穿的?
2.出示一件羽绒服,同样与用手触摸,和五彩裙作比较,他们有什么不同?裙子是什么季节穿的,羽绒服又是什么季节穿的?
三、尝试锻炼
分别给每个幼儿人手一件不同类型的衣服,让幼儿按自己手里的衣服站队,哪些衣服是和裙子一样夏天穿的站到裙子旁边,哪些衣服和羽绒服一样冬天穿的,站到羽绒服这儿来,
四、发散思考
人们为什么做了这么多漂亮的衣服呢?衣服又有什么用途呢?
五、动手操作
1.讲解什么样的衣服怎么样穿着认识各种衣服:套头拉链系扣
2.穿衣服比赛 :师:小兔子试穿衣服了,他一边穿一边念儿歌,抓领子,盖房子,小老鼠出洞了,吱吱扭扭上房子。
篇11:高中英语省略句课件
高中英语省略句课件
知识点总结
概念:为了避免重复,常常省略句子中的一个或几个成分,这样的句子叫省略句。
1. 简单句中的`省略:
(1)Looks like rain.
(2)Hope to hear from you soon.
(3)Sounds like a good idea.
(4)Beg your pardon.
(5)Feeling better today ?
(6)This way, please.
(7)—What does he want to eat ?
—Some rice and vegetables.
(8)Anything I can do for you ?
(9)Sorry to hear that.
(10)Doesn’t matter.
(11)Terrible weather!
(12)Pity you couldn’t come.
2. 并列句中的省略:
在并列句中,相同的成分如主语,谓语,宾语等都可以省略:
(1)They learn French and we English.
(2)My father planned and built all these houses.
(3)John won the first race and Jimmy the second.
(4)Coral is not a plant but a variety of animal life.
3. 复合句中的省略:
定语从句:
(1)That’s the reason(that) he is late for the conference.
(2)I don’t like the way (that/in which)he talks.
状语从句:
(1)If heated, water will boil.
(2)Tom was attacked by cramp while swimming across the river.
(3)We’ll go to help you if necessary.
(4)Had I time, I would come.
(5)I’ll go, should it be necessary.
(6)The captain can find a boat quicker than we can.
宾语从句:
如果宾语从句中的谓语部分与主句的谓语部分或上文的谓语部分相同,可将从句部分的谓语省略。
(1)We will do what we can(do)to help you.
(2)—Is Mr. King in his office?
—Sorry, I don’t know(whether he is in his office or not).
4. 动词不定式的省略:在动词不定式结构中,为了避免重复,常常省略不定式结构中的动词原形,只保留to。
(1)—Would you like to go with us ?
—I’m glad to, but I have to finish my homework.
(2)Don’t tell me the name of the sailor if you don’t want to.
(3)—Have you ever been to the seaside?
—No, we can’t afford to.
在used to, ought to, have to, would like/love to, wish to, be going to等结构中,常常省略to后面的动词原形。
(1)They do not visit their parents as much as they ought to.
(2)He doesn’t get up early as he used to.
(3)I’ll hand it in if I have to.
(4)—Would you like to come tonight ?
—I’d love to.
Tell , warn , order , advise , ask等动词的宾语后面接动词不定式做宾语补足语时,可以省略to后面的动词原形。
(1)He wanted to swim across the river but I warned him not to.
(2)The boy wanted to play football in the street, but his mother told him not to.
常见考法
1. 从句中It is 的省略;2.从句主语和主句主语一致时的省略;3.表语的承前省略;4.动词的省略
误区提醒
不能正确还原不省略时的句子而犯错;对时态、句式等不熟练而犯错。
【典型例题】
1. _____, I will help you with your work.
A. If I am possible B. If it possible C. If possible D. Possible
解析: 错选A。答案C,省略it is.
2. —How are you getting on with your work ?
—Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as _____.
A. plans B. planning C. planned D. to plan
解析:错选B。答案C,省略they are.
3. —Are you a teacher?
—No, but I _____. I worked in a middle school for three years.
A. am B. will C. do D. was
解析:错选B。答案D,后面省略a teacher.
4.—How many poor counties will there be in our province by ?
—There will be only a few, if _____.
A. much B. some C. any D. many
解析:答案C,省略there is.
5.—Why didn’t you come to Mike’s birthday party yesterday ?
—Well, I_____, but I forgot it.
A. should B. must C. should have D. must have
解析:错选A。答案C,后面省略come to his birthday party.
篇12:高中英语阅读教学课件
1.“课堂导入”活动设计
导入活动应尽可能简洁高效,针对性强,能够在短时间内激活学生相关的背景知识,激发学生的求知欲望,时间一般控制在5分钟以内。常用的活动形式有(1)头脑风暴 (2)讨论(3)提问等,要充分利用多媒体平台,有效利用与文本话题相关的视听材料,调动起学生的各种感官,激发他们的求知欲。
2.“整体感知”活动设计
“整体感知” 即把握主旨大意和篇章结构,整体理解文章。在活动设计过程中要善于抓文章的标题、主题句和关键词等。例如Book6 Unit4 THE EARTH IS BECOMING WARMER – BUT DOES IT MATTER? 这是一篇杂志文章,主要讲述了地球温度上升的现象和原因,以及不同的科学家对这一现象的不同看法。这篇文章有着杂志文章典型的特征:有标题,导语,图表、引言、段落由主题句统领等。设计教学活动时要充分利用这些特点,让学生去整体感知文章内容,把握结构脉络。可设计如下教学活动:
Activity 1: Glance quickly at the magazine article and answer the questions:
1)Who wrote the magazine article? What is the name of the magazine?
2)What are the two graphs about?
3)What are the names of the three scientists mentioned in the article?
4)What do they think about global warming? Do they agree with one another?
5)What is the main topic of the article?
Activity 2: Skim the article and find out the main idea of each part.
Part 1(Para 1)Explain how global warming comes about.
Part 2(Para 2-5)Introduce the topic of global warming.
Part 3(Para 6)Should we do something about global warming?
Part 4(Para7)Different attitudes among scientists towards global warming.
3.“问题探究”活动设计
针对文本的内容、语言结构特征,设计问题,在问题的引领下,让学生进行探究式学习。设计问题时要注意抓住主要事实和关键信息,揭示文章的深层涵义,锻炼学生的分析归纳能力和逻辑推理能力。例如Book6 Unit4 THE EARTH IS BECOMING WARMER – BUT DOES IT MATTER? 在细读环节可设计如下教学活动:
Task 1:Read the article carefully and answer the questions. List the main ideas and major details.
1)What is global warming?
2)How has this come about?
3)What are the positive and negative effects of global warming?
Task 2:Discuss the question in groups of four: Should we do something about the global warming? You may use some arguments from the article.
4.“语言训练”活动设计
语言目标的达成需要结合文本语境,贯穿文本的理解过程,尽可能多的在课堂内重现目标词汇,还可按照呈现——复现——操练——运用的步骤围绕主题有层次地进行词汇操练,实现目标词汇在课堂内的循环。教学活动可以采用猜测新词,词汇替换,文段改写填空练习,也可进行运用词汇问答、复述、讨论或者佳句、佳段赏析背诵等。还以Book6 Unit5 AN EXCITING JOB 为例,设计读后活动如下:
Complete the paragraph about the writer’s first experience of volcano eruption.
I was __fast__ asleep when my bed began __shaking__ and I heard a __strange__ sound, like a train __passing my window. Then suddenly I found my bedroom become as __bright_ as day and red hot lava __fountaining_ hundreds of meters into the air. The next day, two other scientists and I wanted to get close to the __crater_. We put on white protective __suits , __helmets_, big __boots_ and special __gloves_, which made us look like ___spacemen__. We slowly ___made our way__ to the edge of the crater to collect some __lava__ for later study.
总之,阅读教学是高中英语教学的重头戏。要搞好阅读教学教师必须充分解读文本,准确定位教学目标,合理设计和有效实施教学活动,才能有效培养学生的综合语言运用能力,提高阅读课的教学效率。
篇13:高中英语阅读教学课件
一、案例实施背景
任何语言的习得和学习都离不开大量阅读的实践。许多教师也意识到高中阅读对于学生综合语言能力培养的重要性,用尽各种办法来培养学生的阅读微技能。当然这样做的'目的确实也提高了学生测试性阅读的能力。如阅读前讲解重点生词或词组,阅读中找main idea, 设计不同程度的问题帮助不同层次学生理解阅读,呈现表格,运用复述,角色扮演,采访等不同形式来开展阅读任务。以上虽均衡了话题及功能两方面,但这些方法仍只停留在字,词,句及其他细节的表层理解上。要想真正让学生内化阅读材料,除了表层的理解外,阅读也要关注语言文字背后的深层理解和文化内涵。这点我们可以从语文学习上得到启示。《英语新课程标准》就阅读的知识性和欣赏性上提出了指导思想:语言有丰富的文化内涵。英语学习就是要关注说英语国家的历史地理、风土人情、传统习俗、生活方式、文学艺术、行为规范、价值观念等,从而加深对世界文化的理解。因此,笔者认为高中英语阅读课除了训练测试性阅读之外,需要大量的欣赏性阅读材料来补充教学。教师应该冲破词汇,语法的束缚,在阅读中突出技能渗透的同时,应将课文阅读教学提高到欣赏性阅读的美学高度,真正培养他们的英语学习兴趣。
二、教学内容分析
教学内容为高一NSEFC Book 1 Unit 4的reading task。作为地震内容的阅读补充材料,它是著名作家Jack London的笔下之作。以一个目击者的身份,介绍了旧金山大地震的所见所闻所感。语言地道优美,描述性较强。重点是欣赏阅读中训练略读和查读两大阅读微技能,逐步加深对旧金山地震及细节理解,并对地震中发生的一切形成自己的观点看法和情感态度,体会人们地震后表现出来的勇敢精神。本课难点是如何引导学生paraphrase 课文中的几个句子如A list of the brave men and women would fill a library. A list of buildings undestroyed was now only a few addresses.
三、学生分析
教学对象为高一学生,他们的认知能力较初中学生有了一定的发展,有着更强的求知欲。不满足单一的课本教材学习,具备对于兴趣的话题会去网上搜索知识来获得信息的能力。半个学期的英语教学已经让他们意识到高中英语阅读不同于初中的手把手阅读,更多的是他们自主思考,对疑惑提出自己的观点和见解。本次欣赏性阅读材料是美国文学原著,他们也是第一次碰到,有些句子理解上比较难,注意给学生学法上的指导。另外为了帮助学生逐层进行理解课文,设计的问题一定要考虑到不同学生的认知识水平,注意因材施教。
四、案例实施过程
(一) warming-up引入
1.教师用播放San Francisco的音乐录音,让学生带着问题what is the song about? 去欣赏.
( Now listen to an English song.. After listening, tell me What the song is about)
2.然后问问题:
What country is it in? In what part of the country does it lie?
PPT呈现一张地球板块分布图,并让学生说出旧金山位于哪两个板块交界处。(San Francisco lies where the American plate and pacific plate meet. The two jump and an earthquake may be felt)
教师自然引入:This was just what happened in 1906.
由于学生刚学过唐山大地震的相关知识,了解板块运动会引起地震,图片即或学生原由有背景知识,为下文的阅读做好铺垫。
(二)pre-reading:预测全文。
浏览题目 the story of an eyewitness呈现两个问题帮助学生预测大意。
Q1: What does an eyewitness mean? Q2: If you were an eyewitness, what would you see and hear during the earthquake?
播放一短视频让学生用几个句子来描述所见所闻。
学生一般都这样描述: The world was at an end! The bridges cracked and broke; the people were killed; buildings were destroyed…The houses were shaking and then the buildings collapsed and were destroyed; Everything was in ruins…..
predicting是一项重要的阅读微技能,目的是让学生猜测文章可能会讲什么。提前预测能够更快激活学生脑中原有的图式,帮助学生更快建构新的知识体系。唐山大地震的学习学生已经对地震前,中,后发生的有所了解,让学生用句子或小篇来描述所见所闻符合有效的输入---输出的英语学习规律。当然直观的视频教学也更能激发学生说的兴趣。这环节目的也是为了让学生更快地找到作者在旧金山地震中的所见所闻。
(三)Skimming
Q: What did the author see and hear? 划出作者的所见所闻句子。
Skimming是训练学生迅速获取文章大意或中心思想的一种阅读能力。本文的中心就是地震后的所见所闻,引导学生可跳过某些细节,围绕问题,加快阅读速度。在阅读时,有意识地引导读读段落的段首或段尾。该环节目的就是让学生熟悉如何进行略读。
(四)Scanning
Q1: Can you find an adj to describe how the author felt about the earthquake? Why?
Q2: Can you find an adj to describe how the people felt about the earthquake? Why?
Scanning称扫读或寻读。目的是找出某些特定信息或回答阅读理解题所需要的事实及依据。在对通篇文章疏而不漏的快速扫描中,迅速定位信息点,而和内容无关或关系不大的部分则可一带而过。该阅读材料文学性强,所描述的细节也很多,学生很难以找出一主线去分析地震景象。以上的两个问题解决了这一教学难点。这两个问题十分有效地让学生去思考人们在震中和震后的感受。通过第一个班的教学,笔者发现可以先将Q2提前解决。因为学生很快就能说出人们的感受。They are kind, sad…教师顺势抓住学生的思维,马上问Why?
Can you find some sentences to support your opinion? 进一步提升问题的本质,启发学生的思维,学生很快也能找到支撑的信息:They helped one another climb the high hills around the city. Never in all San Francisco’s history were her people so kind as on that terrible night. 第二个班级教学中说到人们为什么很悲伤难过,学生的兴趣一下子被激发出来。有人说他们失去了家人,亲人,朋友;有人说他们失去了房子,无家可归;由于课文中的一句话还能证明他们可能会由于失去财产和至爱而悲伤。我也趁机问学生:What can you conclude from the sentence?
“whole families put everything they owned and could save into wagon” 引导学生这样思考they may lose possessions and beloved ones so they are very sad.然后问学生what do you think of the earthquake?你能在文中找出几个形容词来描述么?其实这也就回答了第一个问题。在这整个过程中,教师起到的作用是组织,参与和引导,重视了学生在学习中的主体能动作用。
(五)Careful Appreciation
1.Discovering structure
让学生观察以下句子结构,引导学生发现重复和排比的修辞现象。
1) San Francisco is gone.
2) Its businesses are gone.
3) The factories, hotels and palaces are gone too.
1) A list of buildings undestroyed was now only a few addresses.
2) A list of the brave men and women would fill a library.
3) A list of all those killed will never be made.
让学生文中找出并有感情地朗读,让学生能体会其中的情感并提出一个问题让学生进一步思考:What did the writer want to tell us by using these sentences?
2.Paraphrase some important sentences:
A list of the brave men and women would fill a library.
A list of buildings undestroyed was now only a few addresses.
让学生第一次做意译,先渗透一些paraphrase的技巧:可以使用句子中的同义词、反义词,注释性说明,改换说法,倒换顺序等。帮助学生抓住关键词brave, library, address等的同义来意译。
3.Comparative reading
NSEFC Book 1 Unit 4中前后两篇阅读文章“A Night The Earth Didn’ t Sleep”和“The Story Of An Eyewitness”虽然都是描写地震,但风格截然不同。为了让学生体会到不同的体裁风格,教师设计了一表格来进行对比阅读。
Tangshan earthquake San Francisco earthquake
Main idea
Details
Point of view
Response of people
Where the writer shows more feeling
(六)布置作业:写一篇描写台风之后的小短文the story after a typhoon。
本单元中心是自然灾害及自我保护,让学生联系生活实际,描写家乡最常见的灾害台风之后情景。
五、课后反思
本课以任务型为教学原则,本案例的每一个任务都是围绕学习者“学”的角度设计的。通过小组活动,培养自主探究能力。学生的每一个活动都具有明确的目的指向和具体的操作要求,较好地体现有效性的教学。教学成功之处是引导学生一步接一步从阅读文章表层意思,到探讨深层意思,使学生体会地震后人们相互帮助并勇敢面对的精神。引入部分达到预期效果,用自己准备了录音和图片自然衔接,时间短但有效能引起学生兴趣,猜测旧金山地震的相关内容。在各个环节中能运用激励评价和过程评价来鼓励学生去说。
不足之处是在于很多设计问题难度过高,教师一开始没有预料到,直到第一个班级的教学发现诸如这样的句子让学生去意译有很大困难,A list of the brave men and women would fill a library.问题给出后一片沉默,即使是程度比较好的同学也是难以入手。到了二次教学中引导学生通过抓住关键词的同义词去替换解释。In what kind of situation are they called brave people? What does “library” mean? 这两个问题的铺垫较好地处理了教学难点。在今后类似的教学过程中,我想可以提供几个选择项,降低难度,以便更有效地进行因材施教。
教无定法,高中阅读欣赏课也不例外。阅读可分导入,快速阅读,表层理解,深层理解,欣赏,拓展等步骤进行。但教学过程不能只将重点放在处理词汇或讲解句子上。阅读欣赏课可对开设英语文学欣赏选修课也有一定的借鉴意义:首先,阅读欣赏课的文学作品要符合学生的认知水平,要满足学生的求知欲。其次,阅读中启迪学生思维,由表层及深层理解语言背后的文化内涵,丰富学生的审美体验。
篇14:高中英语公开课课件
高中英语公开课课件
----War and Peace--The D-Day Landings (Module 6, Book 6)
Lecturer: Ji Yun
School: Qingdao No.2 Middle School
Place: Lecture Theater
(Room 417, Fourth Floor, Teaching Building )
Time: Dec. 16th, 20xx
教学案例:
Teaching Aims:
Help the students learn more about World War II.
Have a deep understanding of the significance of the D-Day Landings as well as the importance of world peace.
Improve the students' reading comprehension ability.
Type of Lesson:
a reading comprehensive lesson
Teaching Aids: Multimedia
Teaching Methods: Task based method
Teaching procedures:
Step 1 、Lead-in (9')
1. Show war logo, anti-war logo and peace logo to the students. (1')
Get two representatives of two groups to do presentations, talking about1) World War II2) the D-Day Landings. (6')
Summarize the D-Day glossary. (2')
Allies: Countries that fought against the Axis Powers.
Allied Expeditionary Force (AEF): under the command of General Eisenhower. Twelve nations supplied troops and material for it, including the United States , Canada , France , and the United Kingdom .
Axis Powers: The alliance of Germany , Italy , and Japan .
Operation Overlord: code name for the military operation in 1944 to invade France .
D-Day / H-Hour: The terms D-Day and H-Hour are used for the day and hour on which an attack or operation is to be launched. “D” for the day of the invasion and “H” for the hour the operation actually begins.
D-Day landings: D-Day Invasion or Invasion of Normandy
Step 2 、Reading (26')
Passage 1 (10')
Listen to the tape with books closed (2')
Discuss with your partners and answer the questions about passage 1: (4')
What event started the Second World War?
What was the purpose of Operation Overlord?
What nationality were the troops taking part in the landing?
Where was the most dangerous place to land?
Show a map of the landings to the students. (4')
Passage 2 (9')
fast reading (2')
Choose the correct endings to the sentences. (2')
When the Germans started firing at the boats, _____ .
the boats were so far from the beach that they weren't hit.
The boat were one kilometer from the beach.
When Boat 5 was hit by a shell, ______ .
everyone was killed.
most of the men were rescued from the water.
The men from Boat 3 had problems in the water because ______ .
their backpacks were too heavy.
The water was too deep.
Six men tried to climb up the cliff and ______ .
some of them managed to reach the top
all of them reached the top.
Two of the soldiers from Able Company ______ .
stayed on the beach.
Met some other soldiers.
Watch the beginning part of the anti-war film: Saving Private Ryan, which describes the bravery and heroism of the D-Day Landings. (5')
Passage 3 (7')
Fast reading (2')
Ex: Fill in the missing words (2')
On the 6th June 2004 , ______ of the D-Day Landings from different countries returned to ______ to remember their lost comrades. They went to the _____ and ______ which are ______ on a cliff overlooking the beach and the English Channel , from where the boats ______ their landings.
Show the related pictures of the cemetery and memorial as well as the poem. (1')
Invite one of the students to read part of the poem with emotion. (2')
Step 3 、Post reading (4')
Get the representative of the last group to do presentation, talking about the 60th anniversary of end of World War II.
Step 4 、Discussion& Summary(5')
1. Discuss: What can we learn from the passage?
2. Summary: We need peace and we don't want war to build a more stable and harmonious society and world.
Step 5 、Assignment
1. Read the quotations about war and peace on Page 51.
Discussion: Shall we choose war?
2. Finish the exercises in the reading part.
案例分析 :
首先谈一下我准备这节课的思路。本课是一节阅读课。在仔细研究和分析了课文内容后,我发现这篇课文分成三篇小文章,以二战为背景,诺曼底登陆为线索,三篇文章内容各不相同,但却有内在的联系。因此我在备课过程中,针对三篇文章内容的特点,设计了不同的方法。
第一篇着眼于二战和诺曼底登陆的整体介绍,由于内容比较简单,因此我设计了听力的形式,理解练习也针对二战和诺曼底登陆的梗概入手,并配上介绍作战计划的地图,以便使学生对这一军事行动有整体的印象。
第二篇短文,着眼于战斗中的一个片断,属于细节描写,我就选用了课文中的练习,让学生从细节入手,把握短文,同时,为了让学生对战争的残酷有一个更直观的印象,我剪辑了电影“拯救大兵瑞恩”的开头,它描写的正是诺曼底登陆中奥马哈海滩的部分,生动地再现了当时作战的景象。
第三篇是关于诺曼底登陆 60 周年纪念的内容,除了通过练习理解了短文的内容之外,主要通过文中提到的那首诗的处理来挖掘出同学们的情感世界,有助于深化本课的主题。经过一层层的铺垫,引出本课的主题 --- 建立稳定和谐的世界
然后谈一下这节课的设计理念。我认为第六模块有这样几个特点: 1 、信息量大 2 、跨学科的特点很明显 3 、人文特色很浓。结合新课标的要求和理念,我在这节课的准备和实施中,力求体现以下几种新课标的理念
1 .采用学生自主探究和合作学习的模式,引导学生主动学习,鼓励他们通过体验、实践、讨论、合作和探究等方式,发展听、说、读、写的综合语言技能。锻炼他们用英语获取信息、处理信息和传达信息的能力。主要做法是:针对本课文章背景丰富,涵盖的信息量大,跨学科的内容多这些特点,提前几天在班中布置探究学习任务,学生可根据兴趣爱好自愿组合。我在认真研究教材后,选取所需的内容让学生去搜集,调查。根据三段文章的内容,我布置了三个题目,二战、诺曼底登陆和反法西斯六十周年纪念,以便更好的.为课堂服务,又不脱离主题。学生在准备的过程中可以利用各种学习资源完成这一学习任务,可以自由发挥但必须为主题服务,这也要求学生在准备之前,有必要对课文进行预习,把握好课文的主题 .
2. 体现多元化的教学活动类型。
1 )探究活动。将学生分成小组,运用英语完成一个具体的任务。比如,本课中三组学生分别完成的二战、诺曼底登陆和反法西斯胜利的介绍。
2 )合作学习活动。本课中学生分组选择某一专题, 并针对该专题收集图片和信息,采用展览的形势向全班同学汇报展出。
3 )即兴发言与讨论。本课中提出 What can we learn from the passage? 这一问题,引导学生即兴发表个人的见解或意见。
3 .有意识的培养学生的情感态度。本课的人文色彩很浓,抓住本课话题的这一特点,通过多种课堂活动,形成祖国意识、拓展国际视野,培养正确的世界观。比如:通过大量二战信息的呈现,了解和熟悉历史;通过电影片断的欣赏,再现战争的残酷;通过诗歌鉴赏,体会世界人民痛恨战争、渴望和平的美好愿望。
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