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高中必修英语教学计划

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“酱汁千层”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了17篇高中必修英语教学计划,下面小编为大家带来整理后的高中必修英语教学计划,希望大家喜欢!

高中必修英语教学计划

篇1:高中必修英语教学计划

高中必修英语教学计划

一 .所教班级学生现状分析:

本学期我所任教高二xx两个班级为理科,除少数学生外,大多数同学的学习态度已有好转,上课认真听讲,作业独立完成,学习方法越来越有效。虽然他们的成绩还不拔尖,与其他有些学生的成绩还有距离,但他们在这一年的学习过程中,还是有着很大的进步,特别是那些已有将来明确目标的同学。但也有极个别学生上课效率低,作业马虎、不交,课外时间全部放在休闲娱乐上,课堂上打瞌睡的现象时有发生。还有一些学生则是由于缺乏坚持不懈的顽强毅力,害怕背诵、记忆,只满足于课堂上听听课,课后没有复习、预习等学习环节,导致英语成绩提高缓慢。

二.教学目标

高二年级是高中的`重要阶段,又是高中三年的承上启下阶段。因此,让学生在高二年级打好学科基础并有所发展是极其重要的。下列目标应在本学期内达到:巩固、扩大基础知识;培养口头和书面初步运用英语进行交际的能力,侧重培养阅读能力;发展智力,培养自学能力。争取在原有基础上有所提高,缩小与上学期期末考试时平均分排在我们前面的几个理科班的差距.

三.本学期的教学内容及方法

根据教学步骤完成模块5及模块6的教学内容,根据学生的实际情况对教材练习适当做出调整,删减。让复杂问题简单化,使学生更容易掌握所学知识。利用《英语周报》加大学生的阅读量。提高阅读速度。此外,在本学期的教学中,要狠抓基础及单词、句型及语法等,扎实基础知识,突击写作训练,为高考打下扎实的基础。具体方法如下:

1、钻研并创造性地利用教材,灵活使用,发挥教材特点。

2、内容要求学生一定要过词汇关,反复朗读、默写单词、以便加强学生对基础知识的掌握。摒弃不切实际的教学步骤,抓重点,搞强化,在日常教学中渗透语法意识。利用教材提高学生的基本功,坚持默写单词及重点句型。

3、本学期仍要坚持训练学生的听力和并开展任务型写作教学。扎实写作常用句型的同时,要求向句群篇章背诵过渡,培养良好的学习习惯和写作基础。

4、培养学生的阅读能力,并以这些材料为基础,扩充学生词汇量,做到每学完一篇课文,就进行词汇检测。拓宽教材,扩展学生阅读量,努力补充学生的词汇。在平时教学过程中不断扩大学生的词汇量,词汇教学以新带旧,从而达到巩固扩充词汇的目的,做到经常督促、检测。

5、加大基础写作训练的力度,大力鼓励学生学以致用。并要求学生背范文、教师精选的课文段落、写作必背句型,使学生熟悉英语的句式结构及习惯用法,从句到篇,从而写出完整的英语文章。另外每周进行一篇的写作训练,鼓励运用背过的句型,提高学生的写作能力。

6、综合检查。准备每一单元做一次练习,主要以结合当前教学内容为主要测试内容, 间或分块测试,习题的训练在于精而不在于多。在教学中尽量按照高考的知识体系有针对性地选择典型性题目。针对共性问题进行精讲,让学生在书本中找到解决问题的源泉,学会思考、整理和归纳。

四、课时安排

1.必修模块5、选修模块6教学内容,共十个单元。每单元7-8课时每一单元一测验。

2.教材重组:课时1:new words、warming up、pre-reading

课时2:reading 和 comprehending

课时3:language points

课时4:using language(listening, reading)

课时5:reading task

课时6:translation and exercises

课时7:talking and speaking

课时8:writing

篇2:高中必修三英语知识点

【重点词汇、短语】

1.    take place 发生

2.    religious 宗教的

3.    in memory of 纪念

4.    belief 信任,信心,信仰

5.    dress up 盛装,打扮

6.    trick 诡计,窍门

7.    play a trick on 搞恶作剧,诈骗

8.    gain 获得

9.    gather 搜集,集合

10.  award 奖品,授予

11.  admire 赞美,钦佩

12.  look forward to 期望,盼望

13.  day and night 日夜

14.  as though 好像

15.  have fun with 玩的开心

16.  permission 许可,允许

17.  turn up 出现,到场

18.  keep one’s word 守信用

19.  hold one’s breath 屏息

20.  apologize 道歉

21.  obvious 显然的

22.  set off 出发,动身,使爆炸

【重点句型】

1.    Please make sure when and where the accidenttook place.

请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。

2.    Some festival are held to honour the dead,or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to doharm.

还有一些节日,是为了纪念死者、满足或取悦祖先,因为(祖先们)有可能回到世上帮助他们,也有可能带来危害。

3.    In Japan the festival is called Obon,when people should goto clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.(非限制性定语从句)

在日本,这个节叫孟兰盆节,在这个节日里,人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。

4.    They dress up and try to frighten people.

他们乔装打扮去吓唬别人。

5.    If they are not given anything, the childrenmight play a trick.

如果你什么也不打发给孩子,他们可能会捉弄别人。

6.  In India there is a national festival onOctober 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader

whohelped gain India's independence from Britain.

在印度,10 月 2 日是纪念马哈特马.甘地的全国性节日,他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。

7.  The most energetic and important festivalsare the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming ofspring.

最富生气而又最重要的节日,就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。

8.  The country is covered with cherry treeflowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.

整个国度处处都是樱花盛开,看上去就像罩上了一层粉红色的雪。

【语法总结】

情态动词

定义:情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义、但要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用,给谓语动词增添情态色彩,表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法,认为其可能、应该或必要等。

情态动词数量不多,主要有下列:

can(could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will(would),have (to) ,had better.

一. can 和 could 的用法

1.    表示能力或客观可能性,还可以表示请求和允许。

注意:①could 也可表示请求,语气委婉,主要用于疑问句,不可用于肯定句,答语应用 can。

②can 表示能力时,还可用 be able to 代替。

2.    表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度。(主要用在否定句、疑问句或惊叹句中)

3.    “can(could) + have + 过去分词”的疑问或否定形式表示对过去发生的行为怀疑或不肯定。

4.    用在疑问句及否定句中,表示惊讶,不相信等。

5.    cannot…too...表示“无论怎样……也不过分”

二. may 和 might 的用法

1.    表示许可。

表示请求、允许时,might 比 may 的语气更委婉一些,否定回答时(口语中常用) no , you can’t . or , yes, please 用 mustn’t 表示“不可以”、“禁止”、“阻止”之意(具有强烈禁止的意思)。

用 May I…征询对方许可在文体上比较正式,在口气上比较客气。在日常口语中,用 CanI ... 征询对方意见在现代口语中更为常见。

2.    用于祈使句中表示祝愿。

3.    表示推测、可能(疑问句不能用于此意)。

4.    “may(might) + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的行为的推测。

三. must 和 have to 的用法

1.    表示必须、必要。(must 表示主观多一些而 have to 则表示客观多一些)

回答 must 引出的问句时,如果是否定的回答,不能用 mustn’t,而要用 needn’t 或 don’t have to。

2.“must be + 表语”的结构表示推测,它的否定或疑问式用 can 代替 must。

3.    “must + have + 过去分词”的结构常用在肯定句中,表示对过去发生的行为的推测。它的否定或疑问式用 can 代替 must。

4.    have to 的含义与 must 相似,两者往往可以互换使用,但 have to 有各种形式,随 have 的变化而定。

注意:have to 也可拼做 have got to。

四. dare 和 need 的用法

1.    need 表示“需要”,作情态动词时,仅用于否定句或疑问句中,在肯定句中一般用 must, have to, ought to,或 should 代替。

注意:needn't + 不定式的完成式“表示本来不必做某事而实际上做了某事”

2.    dare 作情态动词时,主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中,一般不用在肯定句中。

3.    dare 和 need 常用作实义动词,有时态、人称和数的变化,所不同的是,作实义动词时,在肯定句中,dare 后面通常接带 to 的不定式,在否定和疑问句中,dare 后面可接带 to 或不带 to的不定式。

五. shall 和 should 的用法

1.shall 的用法:

①shall 用于第一人称,表示征求对方的意愿。

②shall 用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。

③shall 用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。

2.should 的用法:

①should 表示劝告、建议、命令,其同义词是 ought to;在疑问句中,通常用 should 代替 ought to。

②Why(or How) + should 结构表示说话人对某事不能理解,感到意外、惊异等意思。意为“竟会”。

③“should + have + 过去分词”结构一般表示义务,表示应该做到而实际上没有做到,并包含一种埋怨、责备的口气。

六. will 和 would 的用法

1.    表示请求、建议等,would 比 will 委婉客气。

2.    表示意志、愿望和决心。

3.    用“will be”和“will(would) + have + 过去分词”的结构表示推测,主要用于第二、三人称。前者表示对目前情况的推测,后者表示对已经完成的动作或事态的推测。

4.    would 可表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。

5.    表料想或猜想。

七. ought to 的用法

1.    ought to 表示应该。

2.    表示推测。注意与 must 表示推测时的区别:

Hemust be at home by now. (断定他已到家)

He ought to be home by now. (不十分肯定)

This iswhere the oil must be. (比较直率)

This is where the oilought to be. (比较含蓄)

3.    “ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去应做某事而实际未做。ought 和 should 的区别:

1.ought语气略强。

2.should较常用。

3.ought在美国英语中用的很少,而 should 却相当常用。

4.ought属正式用语。

八. used to,had better,would rather 的用法

1.    used to 表示过去的习惯动作或状态,现在已不存在,在间接引语中,其形式可不变。如:

Hetold us he used to play football when he was young.

2.    had better 意为“最好”,后接不带 to 不定式。

3.    would rather 意为“宁愿”,表选择,后接不带 to 的不定式。

篇3:高中必修三英语知识点

【重点词汇、短语】

1.    system 系统,体系

2.    theory 学说,理论

3.    violent 猛烈的,激烈的,

4.    in time 及时,终于

5.    unlike 不同,不像

6.    harmful 有害的

7.    lay eggs 下蛋

8.    exist 存在,生存

9.    give birth to 产生,分娩

10.  in one’s turn 轮到某人

11.  prevent from 阻止

12.  puzzle 谜,难题/使迷惑

13.  pull 拉,牵引力

14.  cheer up 感到振奋

15.  now that 既然

16.  break out 突发,爆发

17.  watch out 密切注视

【重点句型】

1.    We usually think of science subjects asphysics, chemistry, biology and mathematics.

通常我们认为科学学科为物理、化学、生物、和数学。

2.    When are they to hand in their plan?

他们的计划什么时候交上来。

3.    Whether we help him or not, he will fail.

不论我们帮助他与否,他都将失败。

4.    It exploded loudly with fire and rock, whichwere in time to produce the water vapour, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen andother gases, which were to make the earth’s atmosphere.

它(地球)巨大的爆炸喷出了烈火与岩石,最终产生了水蒸气、二氧化碳、氧、氮和其他多种气体,从而形成了地球的大气层。

5.    It was quite different from what I expected.

它和我原来想的很不一样。

6.    This made it possible for us to learn English better.

这使得我们有可能把英语学得更好。

7.    Scientist believe that taking carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and filling the air with oxygen helped life to develop.

科学家认为,从大气中吸取二氧化碳,并向空气中释放氧气,有助于生命的发展。

8.    He has experience as well as knowledge.

他既有学识又有经验。

9.    They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere ,which prevents heat from escaping from the earth intospace.

他们把太多的二氧化碳释放到大气层中,这使得热量不能从地球上散发到太空中。

10.  Whether life will continute on the earth formillions of years will depend on whether this problem can be solved.

生命是否会在地球上延续几百万年要取决于这个问题能否得到解决。

【语法归纳】名词性从句(详见第三单元语法)

篇4:高中必修三英语知识点

【重点词汇、短语】

1.    rather than 与其,不愿

2.    chat 聊天,闲聊

3.    surround 包围,围绕

4.    measure 测量,衡量,判定

5.    settle down 定居,平静下来

6.    manage to do 设法做

7.    catch sight of 看见,瞥见

8.    have a gift for 对…有天赋

9.    within 在…之内,

10.  border 边界,国界,边沿,与…接壤

11.  mix 混合,调配

12.  mixture 混合物

13.  confirm 证实,证明,批准

14.  distance 距离,远方

15.  in the distance 在远处

16.  nearby 在附近

17.  tradition 传统,习俗

18.  impress 使印象深刻

【重点句型】

1.    Canada is the second largest country in the world.

加拿大是世界上第二大的国家。

2.    Success is within our grasp now.

现在我们成功在望了。

3.    I’m feeling slightly better today.

我今天感到好一点了。

4.    I prefer to play football rather than stayat home.

我宁愿踢足球而不愿呆在家里。

5.    He gave me money as well as advice.(as well as 和;同;也)

他给我忠告并且给我钱。

6.   These books are mine; the rest are yours.

这些书是我的,其他的都是你的。

7.I asked her a question but she remainedsilent.(remaine 是连系动词,意思是“保持,仍然是”)

我问了她一个问题,但她保持沉默。

8.  Many people think it is the most beautifulcity in Canada, as it is surrounded by mountains on the north and east and thePacific Ocean on the west.

许多人都认为温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市,因为来自它的北面和东面都被大山包围,而西面濒临太平洋。

9.    Many of them have a gift for working withanimals and they can win thousands of dollars in prizes.

他们中的许多人拥有与兽共舞的天分,因而能赢得数千美元的奖金。

10.  You can have a view of Paris from the EiffelTower.

从埃菲尔铁塔上你可以看到巴黎全景。

11.  Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the mostwealthy and biggest city in Canada.

大约中午时分她们到了多伦多—加拿大最富有、最大的城市。

12.  I accompanied him as far as the bus stop.

我陪他一直走到公共汽车站。

篇5:高中必修三英语知识点

重点词汇、短语

compete 比赛,竞争

take part in 参加,参与

stand for  代表,象征,表示

admit 容许,接纳,承认

as well 也,又,还

host 做东,招待,主人

replace 代替

charge 收费,控诉

in charge   主管,看管

advertise I 做广告,登广告

bargain 讨价还价,讲条件,便宜货

one after another  一个接一个地

deserve 应受(报答或惩罚)

deserve 的用法

deserve to do sth 应该做/值得做

deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得… (doing 表被动意义)

Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering.

( 用法相似的动词:need/want/requiredoing= need/want/require to be done 需要….)

take part in : 参加有组织的、重大的活动

join in 参加正在进行的活动

join: 参加团体,党派和组织,成为其中的一员(jointhe army; join the party)

attend: 出席,参加,后跟 meeting,wedding,class,course 等

重点句型

nor/neither + 助动词/be/情态动词 + 主语:表示“…也不这样” I have never been abroad, andneither/nor has he.

If you don’t go to the party, nor willI.

So+情态动词/助动词/be 动词+主语:表示“...也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。

So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be 动词:表示 “的确如此”,对前面情况的肯定。

not only…but (also)… 不但...而且...

Women are not only allowed, but play avery important role in gymnastics.

引导并列结构:引导主语时,谓语动词 就近原则。

引导并列句时,not only 句倒装,即前倒后不倒。

Not only did they take photos, but alsothey had a bid dinner.

语法总结

被动语态

一. 概念:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

二. 各种时态被动语态的形式

一般现在时的被动语态

am/is/are + done

一般过去时的被动语态

was/were + done

一般将来时的被动语态

will bedone  is/am/are going to be done

现在进行时的被动语态

is/am/are + being + done

表示说话人说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作,经常和时间副词 now (现在), right now (现在, 此刻), at present (现在,目前), at this moment (此刻)连用。

5.现在完成时的被动

have/has been done

现在完成时常与 already,always, often, ever, never, yet, not...yet, just 等不表示明确的时间副词连用, 还可以和表示时间一直延续到目前的带(ever )since, for 的状语及包括现在在内的词连用。

如: now, today, this month, this year, recently, these days,many times, so far, by now, in the past/last few days/years… 等。

过去完成时的被动 had been done

过去将来时的被动  would be done

过去进行时的被动  was/were being done

带情态动词的被动语态  情态动词 + be done

动词不定式的被动式  to be done

例:It is an honor for meto be asked to speak here.

三. 注意事项

并不是所有动词都有被动语态

happen, take place, break out, belongto, cost, last 等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。

短语动词、固定搭配变被动语态介词或副词不能省。

例:Time should be madefull use of.

双宾语:一个宾语成主语,另一主语保留不变。

例:Mother will buy me aniphone5. → I will be bought an iphone5 (by my mother) .

→ An iphone5 will be bought for me (bymy mother)

篇6:高中必修三英语知识点

【重点词汇、短语】

1.    bring up 抚养

2.    scene 现场,景色

3.    permit 许可,通行证

4.    go ahead 前进

5.    by accident 偶然

6.    stare 凝视,盯着看

7.    stare at 盯着看

8.    spot 发现,认出,斑点,污点

9.    account 说明,总计有,账目,

10.  account for 导致,做出解释

11.  seek 探索,寻求

12.  contrary 反面,对立面

13.  on the contrary 与此相反

14.  take a chance 冒险

15.  in rags 衣衫褴褛

16.  indeed 真正地

17.  as for 关于,至于

【重点句型】

1.    Have you ever made a bet with your friends?

你曾和你的朋友们打过赌吗?

2.    Did he help you by accident or on purose?

他是碰巧还是有意帮你?

3.    I wonder, Mr Smith, if/whether you’d mind usmoving your flowers outdoors.

史密斯先生,我不知道你是否介意我们把你的花移到室外去。

4.    You’re about to hear the most incredibletale.

你们马上就要听到一个最难以置信的故事。

5.    Permit me to say a few words.

请允许我说几句话。

6.    After the rain, we went ahead with our work.

雨停之后,我们继续工作。

7.    And it was the ship that brought you toEngland.

正是那艘船把你带到了英国。

8.    I earned my passage by working as an unpaidhand, which accounted for my appearance.

我是作为一个不拿工资的帮手赚来我的船费,这就是我为什么会衣冠不整的原因了。

9.    Dick found himself walking in the directionof the church.

迪克发现自己不知不觉朝教堂方向走去。

10.  Even if/though he is very nice, I don’t trusthim.

即使他很好,我也不太相信他。

【语法总结】

名词性从句

在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses)。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一. 名词性从句的连接词

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为四类:

1.    that(无含义,不充当成分)

2.    whether, if(有“是否”的含义,但不充当成分)

3.    连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever,whose, which,whichever.

(在从句中做主语、宾语、表语和定语)

连接副词:when, whenever,where,wherever, how, however,why(在从句中做状语)

4.    as if,as though,because(不充当成分,在名词性从句中只引导表语从句)

二. 四类名词性从句语法要点

1.主语从句

在整个句子中用作主语的从句叫主语从句。

Whathe wants to tell us is not clear.

他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。

Itis known to us how he became a writer.

我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。

Wherethe English evening will be held has not yet been announced.

英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。

it 作形式主语:有时为避免句子头重脚轻,常用形式主语 it 代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首,而把主语从句置于句末。

Itis clear that he is innocent in the accident.

很明显,他在这场事故中是无辜的。

2.    宾语从句

在整个句子中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

Hehas told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.

他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。

Wemust never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good innothing. 我们决不能认为自己什么都好,别人什么都不好。

it 作形式宾语:在“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”的句型中,如果宾语是从句的形式,则必须用 it 做形式宾语,把真正的宾语即宾语从句置于句末。

Wefound it impossible that the so much work will be finidhed in one day.

我们发现一天之内完成这项工作不可能。

3.    表语从句

在整个句子中用作表语的从句叫表语从句。

Thefact is that we have lost the game.

事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。

Thatis why he didn’t come to the meeting.

那就是他为什么不到会的原因。

Itlooks as if it is going to rain.

看上去天要下雨了。

Thisis because he has been working hard these days.

这是因为这些天他一直工作很努力。

注意:because,as if 和 asthough 在名词性从句中只能引导表语从句。

4.    同位语从句

在整个句子中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。

同位语的含义:在句子中,如果有两个名词,并且后一个名词是对前一个名词的解释说明,它们两个指的是同一个人或同一个物,那么,后面的名词就叫前面名词的同位语。

例如:This is my friend, Lily.(Lily 是 my friend 的同位语。)

可用于同位语从句的名词有 advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word 等抽象名词。

The news that we won the game is exciting.

我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动。

I have no idea when he will come back home.

我不知道他什么时候回来。

The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. 他想到可能玛丽生病了。

同位语从句和定语从句的区别:

that作为关系代词,可以引导定语从句,充当句子成分,在从句中作宾语时可以省略;that 引导同位语从句时,起连词的作用,没有实际意义,不充当句子成分,一般不能省略。

试比较下面两个例句:

I had no idea that you were here.

我不知道你在这里。

(that 无含义,that you were here 指的就是 idea,所以是同位语从句,不能省略 that)

Haveyou got the idea(that)this book gives you?

这本书给了你想法吗?

(that 指的是 the idea,that引导定语从句,作宾语,可以省略)

三. 连接词 that 在名词性从句中可以省略的三种情况

1.it做形式主语,that引导主语从句时

It is said (that) he has been studying abroad.

据说他一直在国外学习。

2.动词宾语从句中

I think(that) you have much to improve in English.

我认为你的英语需要提高的有很多。

3.形容词宾语从句中

I am afraid (that) I will be late.

恐怕我要迟到了。

篇7:高中必修一英语知识点

Unit One Friendship

一、重点短语

1.go through 经历,经受

get through 通过;完成;接通电话

2. set down 记下,放下

3. a series of 一系列

4. on purpose 有目的的

5. in order to 为了

6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻

7. face to face 面对面

8. fall in love 爱上

9. join in 参加(某个活动);

take part in 参加(活动)

join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)

10. calm down 冷静下来

11. suffer from 遭受

12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦

13. be concerned about 关心

14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽

15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…

16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…

17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…

18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.)

much too 太…(后接adj.)

19. not…until 直到… 才

20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开心

21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

篇8:高中必修一英语知识点

Unit 3 Travel journal

一、重点短语

1. travel----泛指旅行

journey----指长时间长距离的陆上旅行

voyage----指长距离的水上旅行,也可以指乘飞机旅行

trip----常指短时间短距离的旅行

tour----指周游,巡回旅游,

2. prefer to 更加喜欢,宁愿

prefer A to B 比起B,更喜欢A

prefer doing to doing 比起做…,宁愿做…

prefer to do rather than do 与其做…, 不如…

3. flow through 流过,流经

4. ever since 自从

5. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

6. be fond of 喜欢

7. insist on doing 坚持做某事

insist + that 从句(用should+ V原)

8. care about 关心

9. change one’s mind 改变想法

10. altitude 高度

attitude 态度,看法

11. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事

= decide to do = make a decision to do

12. give in 让步,屈服

give up 放弃

13. be surprised to … 对…感到惊奇

to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是…

14. at last = finally = in the end 最终

15. stop to do 停下来去做某事

stop doing 停止做某事

16. as usual 像往常一样

17. so…that 如此… 以至于…

So + adj + a/an + n. + that

Such + a/an +adj. + n. + that

18. be familiar with 对…熟悉(人作主语)

be familiar to 为…所熟悉(物作主语)

二、语法:现在进行时表将来

现在进行时表将来,表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作,常见的现在进行时表将来的动词有:come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.

例:1. I’m coming. 我就来

2. what are you doing next Sunday ? 你下个星期天做什么?

3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River. 我听说你将沿湄公河旅行

4. Where are you staying at night? 你们晚上待在哪里/

篇9:高中必修一英语知识点

Unit four  Earthquakes

一、重点短语

1. right away 立刻,马上(= at once = in no time)

2. asleep 睡着的;熟睡地(fall asleep 入睡)

sleep 睡;睡眠

sleepy 犯困的

3. it seems that/ as if … 看来好像… ;似乎

4. in ruins 成为废墟

5. the number of …的数量(谓语动词用单数)

a number of 大量(谓语动词用复数)

6. rescue workers 营救人员

Come to one’s rescue 营救某人

7. be trapped 被困

8. how long 多长时间

how often 多久,指平率

how soon 还要多久(用于将来时当中,用in+时间段回答)

9. hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的

10. dig out 挖出

11. shake----泛指“动摇,震动”,常指左右、上下动摇,也可以指人“震惊,颤抖”

例:1. She felt the earth shaking under him.

2. She was shaken with anger.

quake---- 指较强烈的震动,如地震

例: The building quaked on its foundation

Tremble---- 指人由于寒冷、恐惧、不安等引起的身体的抖动或声音的颤抖

例:Suddenly I saw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her cheeks.

Shiver---- 多指寒冷引起的颤抖、哆嗦

例:A sudden gust of cold wind made me shiver.

12. rise (rose—risen)---- vi, 上升;升起, 无被动语态;give rise to 引起

Raise(raised—raised)---- vt, 举起;筹集;养育

Arise ( arose—arisen)----vt, 出现(常指问题或现象)

13. injure---- 常指因意外事故造成的损伤,也可以指感情上名誉上的伤害

例:He was injured in a car accident.

harm---- 泛指“伤害,损害”,既可以指有生命的,也可以指无生命的

例:1. He was afraid that his fury would harm the child.

2. His business was harmed for some reason.

hurt---- 既可以指肉体上的伤害,也可以指精神上的伤害

例:1. She hurt her leg when she fell.

2. He felt hurt at your word.

wound---- 一般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤

例:The bullet wounded him in the arm.

14. be prepared for …= make preparations for… 为…做准备

15. in one’s honor 向…表示敬意;为纪念

Be/ feel honored to do … 做…感到很荣幸

16. make /give/ deliver a speech 发言

opening speech 开幕词

17. give/ provide shelter to …向…提供庇护所

seek shelter from…躲避

18. happen to + n./ pron. 遭遇,发生

happen to do sth. 偶然;碰巧

happen ----指偶然发生

take place----指事先计划好的事情发生

二、语法----定语从句

概念:在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

成分:先行词,即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词;关系代词:that,which,who(宾格为whom,所有格为whose);或者关系副词where,when,why等。关系代词或关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间,起着连接主从句的作用。

1. 关系代词that的用法

关系代词that在定语从句中既能指人,也能指物;既能做主语,也能做宾语

例:1)A plane is a machine that can fly. (指物,作主语)

2)The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. (指物,作宾语)

3)Who is the man that is reading a book over there? (指人,作主语)

4)The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister,(指人,作宾语)

2.  关系代词which的用法

关系代词which在定语从句中只能指物,但既可以做宾语也能作主语

例:1)They planted some trees which didn’t need much water. (作主语)

2)The fish (which) we bought this morning were not fresh. (作宾语)

3. 关系代词who,whom的用法

关系代词who,whom 只能指人,在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语

例:1)The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from USA.(作主语)

2)The person to whom you just talked to is Mr. Li. (作宾语)、

4. 关系代词whose在的用法

关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式,其先行词既可以是人也可以是物,whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语。

例:1)This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. (指人,作主语)

2) The room whose window faces south is mine. (指物,作主语)

3)He has written a book whose name I’ve forgotten. (指物,作宾语)

5. 关系副词when的用法

关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语

例:1)I’ll never forget the time when (=during which) we worked on the farm.

2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met three years ago?

6. 关系副词where在定语从句中的用法

关系副词where在定语从句中做地点状语

例:1)This is the place where( =at/ in which) we first met.

2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasn’t very clean.

7. 关系副词why在定语从句中的用法

关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语

例: 1). I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason why(= for which) I left.

2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed the train.

篇10:高中必修一英语知识点

Unit two  English around the world

一、重点短语

1. be different from 与…不同

be the same as 与…一样

2. one another 相互,彼此(=each other)

3. official language 官方语言

4. at the end of 在…结束时

5. because of 因为(后接名词或名词性短语)

because 因为(后接句子)

6. native speakers 说母语的人

7. be based on 根据,依据

8. at present 目前;当今

9. especially 特别,尤其

specially 专门地

10. make use of 利用…

make the best of 充分利用…

11. a large number of 大量的,很多(作主语,谓语动词用复数)

the number of …的数量(作主语,谓语动词用单数)

12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上

13. believe it or not 信不信由你

14. there is no such thing as… 没有这样的事…

15. be expected to …被期待做某事

16. play a part/role in … 在…起作用

17. make lists of…列清单

18. included 包括(前面接包括的对象)

Including包括(后接包括的对象)

19. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事

command + that 从句(从句用should+V原)

20. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

request + that 从句(从句用should+V原)

篇11:高中必修一英语知识点

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero

一、重点词汇

1. selfish 自私的

selfless 无私的

2. devote oneself to… 致力于;献身于

3. fight against 对抗,反对

fight for 为… 而战

4. principle 原则

principal 校长;主要的

5. offer guidance to …给…提供指导

6. out of work 失业

7. join 加入(组织,俱乐部,成为其中一员)

join in 参加(活动)

take part in 参加(活动)

8. as + adj +as one can 尽可能…

= as + adj. +as possible

9. as a matter of fact 事实上(=in fact)

10. blow up 爆炸,炸掉

11. set up 建立        ;  set about 着手,开始做( set about doing sth.)

set off 出发,动身 ;   set out 开始,出发(set out to do sth.)

12. be sentenced to 被判…

13. be equal to 与…相等;胜任

14. be proud of 为…感到自豪

15. give out 分发 (give off 散发出(气味))

16. die for 为…而死

die of 死于(自身原因,如疾病)

die from 死于(外在原因,如车祸)

17. realize one’s dream of … 实现..的梦想

18. only 位于句首时,要主谓倒装

例:Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.

Only in this way, can we protect the environment better.

二.语法----定语从句

详见第四单元

篇12:高中必修五英语知识点

Unit 3:

1. impression n. 印记;印象;感想;后接ofsb./ of sth./ on sb./ that 从句;

e.g. My first impression of him wasfavourable.

I got the impression that they were unhappyabout the situation.

知识拓展:impress v.给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记;使感动;常用结构有:impress sth. on/upon sb./impress sb. with sth.给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记;

e.g It impressed me thatshe remembered my name.令我佩服的是她记得我的名字。

2. remind v.提醒;使想起;

常用结构有: remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事;

remind sb.+(that)/wh-从句提醒某人……;使某人想起……;

remind sb. about/of sth. 使某人想起或意识到……;提醒某人某事

e.g. I'm sorry, but I've forgotten yourname, can you remind me?

You remind me of your father when you saythat.

知识拓展:reminder n.提醒物;引起回忆的事物

3. constantly adv.始终;一直;重复不断地

e.g. Fashion is constantly changing.时尚总是日新月异。

知识拓展:constant adj.连续发生的;不断的;重复的;

4. previous adj.先前的;以往的;(时间上)稍前的

e.g. No previous experience is necessary forthis job.

I couldn't believe it when I heard the news.I had only seen him the previous day.

知识拓展:previously adv. 先前的;早先

e.g. The building had previously been usedas a hotel.

5. bend v.(bent bent)弯曲;使弯曲;弯腰;弯身;

e.g. It's hard to bend an iron bar. 把铁棒弄弯很不容易。

She bent her head and kissed her daughter. 她低下头吻了她的女儿。

常用搭配有: bend one's mind/efforts to sth. 致力于某事

bend sb.to sth. 迫使;说服

bend the truth 歪曲事实

6. press v. 压;按;推;挤;坚持;敦促n.报章杂志,新闻工作者,新闻界

e.g. She pressed a handkerchief to his nose.她用手绢捂住鼻子。

She pressed down hard on the gas pedal. 她用力踩下油门踏板。

He is still pressing her claim forcompensation. 他仍坚持索赔。

The press was/were not allowed to attend thetrial. 庭审谢绝新闻采访。

7. switch n. & v. 用作名词表示“开关;转换”。用作动词表示“转换”。

e.g. She made the switch from full-time topart-time work when her first child was born.

Press these two keys to switch betweendocuments on screen.

I can't work next week, will you switch withme?

8. lack n. & v. 用作名词,表示:“缺乏;短缺”;用作动词,表示:“缺乏;短缺;没有;不足”。

e.g. a lack of food /money/skills 缺乏食物/金钱/技能

The trip was cancelled through lack ofinterest. 因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。

He lacks confidence. 他缺乏信心。

知识拓展:lacking adj. 缺乏;没有;匮乏;不足

9. surroundings n.[pl.] 环境;surround v. 围绕;环绕surrounding adj. 周围的;附近的

e.g. Everyone likes to work in pleasantsurroundings.

10. catch/gain/get sight of 发现,看出

? lose sight of 看不见,忘记

? lose one's sight 失明

? at first sight 一见就;乍看起来At firstsight, the problem seems easy.

?at (the) sight of 一看见就…… At thesight of the teacher, the boy ran away.

?be in sight 看得见,在眼前Theisland is still in sight.

?out of sight 看不见Out of sight,out of mind.

11. take up

to fill or use an amount of space or time 占用(时间);占据(空间)

to learn to or start to do sth 开始做(某项工作);开始从事

to accept sth. that is offered or available 接受(建议或能得到的东西)

e.g. The table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地儿。

They have taken up golf. 他们学起打高尔夫球来了。

She took up his offer of a drink. 他请她喝一杯,她接受了。

He takes up his duties next week. 他下周就要开始履行职责。

12. sweep up 打扫;清扫;横扫;涌向;快速地抱起

e.g. He swept up the baby up into his arms. 他一把将孩子抱进怀里

篇13:高中必修五英语知识点

Unit 4:

1. concentrate vi. 聚精会神,集中思想,多与on 和upon 或连用Concentrate on your work. 集中精神工作。

e.g. A driver should concentrate on the roadwhen driving.

Industrial development is being concentratedin the west of the country.

2. acquire vt. 获得, 学到,取得,拥有acquired, acquiring

e.g. She acquired a knowledge of the Englishby careful study.

Some smoking and alcoholic drinks are anacquired taste and are not in born.

3. accuse sb. of doing sth. 指责,指控accused, accusing

e.g. The police accused him of murder. 警方指控他谋杀。

She accused him lying. 她指责他说谎.

He was wrongly accused of stealing. 他误遭控告犯偷盗罪.

4. be of interest/ importance, value, use,help, ... = interesting/important/valuable/useful/helpful...

e.g. This is a matter of great importance. 这是一件非常重要的事。

The book is of great value to me. 这本书对我来说有很大价值。

There is nothing interesting/of interest intoday's newspaper.

5. journalist n.新闻记者;新闻工作者

e.g. He is a professional journalist. 他是一位专门的新闻从业人员

6. delighted a. 高兴的, 快乐的

e.g. I am really delighted. 我真的很高兴。

【词语联想】

delight n. 高兴, 愉快;vt. 使高兴, 乐于;vi. 感到高兴(或愉快、快乐)

e.g.Singing is her chief delight. 唱歌是她的主要爱好。

7. assist n. 帮助, 协助;vt. 帮助, 促进;vi. 协助, 参加

【习惯用语】

? assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人[做某事]

?assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人[做某事]

?assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人[做某事]

◆区别: help, aid, assist都含“帮助”、“援助”的意思。

?help 系常用词, 意义较aid, assist 强, 指“以积极态度给予各方面的帮助”, 强调“受助者得到帮助或好处”, 并着重“受助者对帮助的需要”

e.g. Please help me arrange these papers.

?aid 属较正式用语, 强调“帮助受助者脱离困难或危险”, 有时意味着“强者援助弱者”

e.g. They aided flood victims.

?assist是正式用语, 多指“在提供帮助时, 帮助者起次要或起协助作用”

e.g. She assisted him in his experiments.

篇14:高中必修英语课文翻译

COMMUNICATION: NO PROBLEM?

Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university's student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year's international students. They were coming to study at Beijing University. We would take them first to their dormitories and then to the student canteen. After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. I stood for a minute watching them and then went to greet them.

The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. After I met them and then introduced them to each other, I was very surprised. Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek! She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence. I guessed that there was probably a major misunderstanding. Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiling, together with George Cook from Canada. As they were introduced, George reached his hand out to the Japanese student. Just at that moment, however, Akira bowed so his nose touched George's moving hand. They both apologized - another cultural mistake!

Ahmed Aziz, another international student, was from Jordan. When we met yesterday, he moved very close to me as I introduced myself. I moved back a bit, but he came closer to ask a question and then shook my hand. When Darlene Coulon from France came dashing through the door, she recognized Tony Garcia's smiling face. They shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek, since that is the French custom when adults meet people they know. Ahmed Aziz., on the contrary, simply nodded at the girls. Men from Middle Eastern and other Muslim countries will often stand quite close to other men to talk but will usually not touch women.

As I get to know more international friends, I learn more about this cultural “body language”. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. In the same way that people communicate with spoken language, they also express their feelings using unspoken “language” through physical distance, actions or posture. English people, for example, do not usually stand very close to others or touch strangers as soon as they meet. However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them. Most people around the world now greet each other by shaking hands, but some cultures use other greetings as well, such as the Japanese, who prefer to bow.

These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed. I have seen, however, that cultural customs for body language are very general - not all members of a culture behave in the same way. In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today's world of cultural crossroads!

沟通:没问题?

昨天,另一个学生和代表我们学校学生会,去首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。他们都要在北京大学学习。我们将他们先对他们的宿舍,然后到学生餐厅用膳。半个小时后等待他们的飞行到达,我看见几个年轻人进入等候区好奇地环顾四周。我看着他们站了一分钟,然后就去迎接他们。

第 一个到的人是托尼加西亚从哥伦比亚,其次是朱丽亚史密斯来自英国。当我遇上他们,然后介绍他们认识对方,我很惊讶。托尼接近茱莉亚,碰着她的肩膀并亲吻 她的脸颊!她退后一步出现对此感到惊讶,并举起她的手,仿佛在后防线上。我猜想那里可能是一个主要的.误解。然后从日本晶Nagata笑着走进来,同乔治厨 师来自加拿大。当他们进行了介绍,乔治把手伸到日本的学生。就在那时,然而,所以他的鼻子碰晶向乔治的移动的手。他们互相道歉——另一种文化的错误!

艾 哈迈德阿齐兹,另一个国际学生,来自约旦。我们昨天遇见的时候,他走得很接近我,就像我作了自我介绍。我搬回了一点,但他走得更近了,问一个问题,然后 跟我握了握手。从法国来的时候Coulon达琳冲穿过门的时候,她认识的托尼加西亚的笑脸。他们握了握手,然后吻了对方两颊,因为这是每一个成年人,在 法国习俗遇到很多人,他们知道。艾哈迈德Aziz.,恰恰相反,只是点了点头,女孩子。男人从中东和其他穆斯林国家通常会站得很近,他对周围的人通常会说 话但不能碰的女人。

当我了解更多的国际朋友,我了解更多的关于这一文化“身体语言”。并非所有文化一样互相问候,也都以相同的方式舒适用触摸或距 离人民之间的友谊。同样的道理,非语言交际与语言表达他们的感情,他们也有种说不出的“语言”通过使用物理距离,动作或姿态。英国人,例如,通常不站得很近或者触碰陌生人别人只要他们见面。然而,人们从地方像西班牙、意大利或南美国家接触那些紧密联系,更容易接触。现在世界上绝大多数人互握手,但是一些文 化使用其他的问候,如日本,谁喜欢的弓。

这些举动不是好或坏,而仅仅是文化发展的方法。我所看到的,然而,肢体语言文化习惯很一般——并不是所有成员的文化行为是相同的。一般来说,学习国际海关一定可以帮助避免困难在当今世界的文化的十字路口。

篇15:高中必修二英语知识点

高中必修二英语知识1

Unit1 Cultural relics

一、知识点

1. cultural relics 文化遗产

Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.

博物馆展出了许多出土文物。By definition thecapital is the political and cultural center of a country. 根据定义,首都是一个国家的政治文化中心。

2. rare and valuable 珍贵稀有

It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.这样的天才现在很少见。

The flaw in this vase makes it less valuable. 这个花瓶因为有点缺陷,不那么值钱了。

3. in search of 寻找,寻求 = in search for

He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure. 他闯荡七大洋去历险.

He went to the south in search for a better future.他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。

4. in the fancy style 以别致的风格 in … style/ in thestyle of ……以……风格

These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainerones. 这些衣服对我来说有些花哨,我还是喜欢素净些的。

5. popular Sheis popular at school. 她在学校里很受人喜欢。

This dance is popular with young people. 这种舞很受青年人喜爱。

6. …a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, whichtook the country’s best artists about ten years to make. 用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品,一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。

decorate with 以...装饰

7. be designed for …为……而设计

by design 故意地

My brother designs to be an engineer. 我弟弟立志要当工程师。

This room was originally designed to be my study. 这间屋子原预定做我的书房。

His parents designed him for the army, but hepreferred the navy. 他父母打算要他当陆军,但是他却喜欢当海军。

8. belong to 属于

We belong to the same generation. 我们属于同代人。

9. in return 作为回报/报答/交换

in turn 依次地,轮流的;转而,反过来

10. a troop of 一群He is surrounded by a troop of friends. 他被一群朋友围住了。

11. become part of… 变成……的一部分

It is part of the way we act.它是我们行为表现的一部分。

12. serve as作为,用作,充当,起作用

The room can serve as a study. 这间房子可作书房用。

13. a small reception hall for important visitors 接待重要来宾的小型会客室。

14. Later,Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outsideSt Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后来,叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。

have sth done 请/让别人做某事,使得,蒙受某种损失

We had the machine repaired.我们请人把机器修好了。

15. In 1770 the room was completed the way shewanted. 1770年,这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。 ( I was never allowed to do things the way /that/ in whichI wanted. 我从来不允许按照自己的想法去做事情。)

16. Sadly, although the Amber Roomwas considered one of the wonders of the world, it is missing. 可悲的是,尽管琥珀屋被认为是世界上的一大奇迹之一,可是现在它却消失了。

I am considering going abroad. 我正在考虑出国。

I consider it a great honor.我认为这是极大的荣幸。

We consider that the driver is not to blame. 我们认为这不是司机的过错。

We consider it (to be ) true.=(We consider that it istrue.) 我们认为这是真实的。

a couple of words missing 缺的两三个字

There is a page missing. 缺少一页。

Police are combing the woods for the missingchildren.警察搜遍树林以寻找失踪的孩子.

17. be at war 处于战争状态,交战

18. remove some furture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件艺术品搬走

He removed the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥。

This old table is a valuable piece of furniture. 这张旧桌子是一件很珍贵的家具。

19. in less than two days 在不到两天的时间里

20. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put ona train for… 毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上了运往……的火车。

There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫无疑问她会遵守诺言的.

There is no doubt thatTaiwanbelongs toChina.这是毫无疑问的,台湾属于中国。

There is no doubt that she is capable of the job.她能胜任这个工作,这是毫无疑问的.

21. After that, what happened to the Amber Roomremains a mystery. 从那以后,琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。

it remains to be seen 尚待分晓

The fact remains to be proved.事实尚待证明?

remain in呆在家里 remain out呆在外面, 留在户外

These matters remain in doubt. 这些事情仍然值得怀疑

He's determined to remain loyal to the team whatevercomes his way. 他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。

Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. 彼得当了法官,但约翰仍然是个渔民。

22. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room,they have made the new one look like the old one. 通过研究琥珀屋原来的照片,他们建造的新琥珀屋样子和旧的看起来非常像。

23. One day he was looking in a second-hand furnitureshop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels. 一天,他正在一家二手家具商店查找,突然他在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见一个神奇的东西。

24. without doubt 无疑地,确实地

He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught.

他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的.

25. the UN peace-keeping force 联合国维和部队

26. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Roomand receiving it.

那位老人看见一些德国人把琥珀屋拆开搬走了。 take apart 拆卸,拆开

Take apart the pieces before putting the toys away. 玩具拿开前先将它拆成一件件的。

27. In a trial, a judge must decide whicheyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在审讯中,法官必须确定哪些目击者可信哪些不可信。

28. rather than

胜于,而不是

Tom rather than Jack is to blame. 该受责备的是汤姆,而不是杰克。

I prefer to read rather than sit idle. 我宁愿读书而不愿闲坐着。

We aim at quality rather than quantity. 我们的目的是重质不重量。

29. by the light of the moom 借助于月光

30. for oneself 亲自,独自地

One should not live for oneself alone. 一个人不应只是为自已活着。

31. To my surprise the entrance to the mine wasclosed 使我感到惊奇的是矿口被封闭了。…….

32. I think highly of those who are searching for theAmbe Room. 我认为那些在找寻琥珀屋的人们很了不起。

33. Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我也不认为他们会把它交给任何政府。

34. do with 处理,忍受,对付

I can't do with his insolence.

我忍受不了他那傲慢无礼的态度

What do they do with the coin?

他们是怎样处理这枚硬币的?

35. take notes of 记录,把……记下来

Please take notes of the important while you read. 请边读边把重要的事情记下来。

36. Read the information that is provided for thevisitors. 阅读一下为参观者提供的信息。

They provide us with food. 他们供给我们食物。

We provided food for the hungry children. 我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。

It's wise to save some money and provide for thefuture. “积蓄点钱,为将来使用作些准备是明智的。”

He has a wife and seven children to provide for. 他需要赡养妻子和七个孩子。

37. It will not only give you a chance of practisingyour English but also of developing an interest in local history at the sametime.它不仅给你了练习英语的机会而且在同时也给你了培养对当地历史感兴趣的机会。

38. for fun 为了消遣,为了开心

He plays violin just for fun.

他拉小提琴只是为了自娱自乐。

高中必修二英语知识2

Unit2 TheOlympic Games

一、知识点

1. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会

2. compete in …compete with other countries for worldmarket 与其它国家竞争国际市场

compete in a race 参加赛跑

compete with [against] sb. for sth. 与某人竞争而获得某物

Our Greek cities used to compete against each otherjust for the honour of winning.我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了荣誉而彼此之间相互竞争。

3. take part in 参加

We all had to take part in the training run, with nobody excepted.

我们大家都得参加跑步训练, 无人例外.

4. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag standfor? 奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么?

stand for 代表;表示;主张;支持;拥护;容忍;允许

What does “ESL” stand for? “ESL”代表什么?

I won't stand for his insults any longer. 我再不能容忍他的污辱了。

5. the official mascots for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会吉祥物

Fuwa,the Official Mascots of Beijing Olympic Games, carry a message of friendship ,peace and good wishes from Chinato children all over the world.

福娃是北京第29届奥运会吉祥物,它们向世界的孩子们传达友谊、和平和良好的祝福。

6. come on a magical journey 做梦幻之游come on (表劝说,鼓励等)来吧,走吧;开始

His French has come on a lot since he joined the conversationclass.

他自从参加了会话班,法语取得了很大进步。

7. (a) volunteer for(……志愿者)志愿做……

Don't volunteer for more than you can handle. 别做力不能及的事情。

I want to be a volunteer for 2008 Beijing Olympics.

我想成为20北京奥运会的志愿者。

8. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and usedto write about the Olympics a long time ago 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”,我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。

We used to keep in touch with each other by writingletters.我们过去常写信联系对方。

I am used to reading stories to my daughter everynight and she enjoys it.我习惯了每天给女儿讲故事,她也非常喜欢这样做。

Wood can be used to make furniture. 木头能用来做家具。

There used to be a temple at the place where ourschool stands now.在我们学校所在之处过去有一座庙。

9. …and both are held every four years on a regularbasis. 两个都是定期每四年举行一次。

on a regular basis 定期地He comes tovisit us on a regular basis.他定期来看望我们。

10. Only atheletes who have reached the agreedstandard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参见奥运会。

I am sure that he will be admitted to Beijing University this summer. 我肯定他今年夏天将被北京大学录取。

This ticket admits two people to the football match. 这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。

The cinema admits about people.这座电影院大约可坐 2000 人。

The rules and regulations admit of no otherexplanation.这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。

His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。

He never admits that he is wrong. 他从不承认自己错了。

John has admitted breaking the window. 约翰已承认打碎了窗子。

11. It is in the Summer Olympics that you have therunning races, together with swimming, sailing, and all the team sports.跑步、游泳、划船和所有团队项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的。

12. No other counries could join in, nor could slavesor women. 别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加。

13. Women are not only allowed, but play a veryimportant role in gymnastics…妇女不仅允许参加,而且她们还在体操比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用。

14. as well 也;又;同样

as well as (除...之外)也,既...又

conj. 以及,又

I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well.

我唱自己谱曲的歌,也弹吉他。

A teacher should entertain as well as teach.教师不仅要教书,也要激起学生的兴趣。

15 There is as much competition among countries tohost the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈。

16. So even the olive wreath has been replaced. 就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了。

David will replace Mike in next week’s tenniscompetition. 大卫将代替迈克参加下周的网球赛。

The broken parts of the machine must be replaced,otherwise we can’t continue our work. 这些损害的机器部件必须得换,否则我们无法继续工作。

I have owned my car for almost ten years. This yearI’ll replace it with a new one. 我的汽车用了差不多十年了,今年我要换一辆新车。

Would you replace the magazine after reading it? 读完杂志后把它放回原处好么?

17. Put forward your ideas and give reasons for yourchoice. 提出你的观点并给出你选择的原因。put forward 呈上;提出;提前;拨快(钟表)

Two advices of design are put forward.

提出了两点设计建议。

The reason for this is that this plane is also abicycle. 其原因是,这架飞机又是一辆自行车。

reason with sb. for [against] sth.

因赞成[反对]...同某人讲道理[辩论]

reason sb. out of his prejudice说服某人消除成见

reason sb. into accepting a proposal说服某人接受建议

18. be in/under sb’s charge管理

in charge of 负责

These books were left in your charge. 这些书由你管理。

The chief engineer was in charge of directing thebuilding of the subway. 主任工程师负责指挥地铁的建造工程。

I was in charge of my sister. 我在照看我妹妹。

This ward is in [under]the charge of Dr Green. 这间病房是由格林大夫负责的。

How much did he charge you for repairing the bicycle?他修理自行车收了你多少钱?

Do you charge for the use of the office telephone atoff-duty time? 下班时间打办公电话你们收不收费?

The boy charged into the room. 男孩冲进屋里。

Suddenly the wild animal charged at us. 突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。

Those young men were charged by the police withcausing a disturbance in the neighbourhood.

警察指控那些青年人在这一带犯了扰乱治安罪。

She charged me to look after her daughter. 她要我负责看管她的女儿。

19. physical exercise 体育锻炼

Physical fitness is having a strong healthy body. 身体健康就是有一个强壮健康的身体。

physical change 物理变化

physical education 体育

20. rise to one’s feet 站起来,立起。

21. She was in front in her race when anothercompetitor pushed her on purpose so that she fell down. 她在比赛中跑在前面,突然另外一个运动员故意推了她一下,结果她摔倒了。

22. take responsibility for…对……负有责任,负起对……的责任

23. If you are discovered, you will be fined. 如果被发现,你将被罚款。

He was fined 200 dollars for violation of trafficregulation. 他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。

24. win glory for sb. 为某人赢得荣誉

We must try to win glory for our school!我们必须设法为母校争光。

25. make a bargain with sb. 与某人成交

26. promise to do sth. 答应做某事

He has promised to behave better henceforth. 他答应从今以后要表现得好些。

She promised her brother that she would write to him.她答应弟弟将给他写信。

This year promises to be another good one forharvests. 今年看来又是个丰收年。

Remember to carry out your promise . 记住要履行诺言。

He broke his promise and did not come to see me. 他不遵守诺言,没来看我。

The news brings little promise of peace. 这消息使和平无望。

27. She practised running to compete in the OlympicGames. 为了参加奥运会她练习跑步。

28. Atlantamarried him and lived happily ever after. Atlanta和他结了婚,从那以后幸福地生活。

29. one after another 一个接一个地Difficultiesarise one after another.困难相继出现.

30. deserve to do sth理应做,值得做

deserve attention [sympathy]值得注意[同情]

deserve to be rewarded [punished] 该奖[罚]

If you do wrong, you deserve punishment. 你如做错事, 应当受罚。

31. Apart from playing at school I go to sportsschool every weekend. 除了在学校踢球之外,我每周末都去体校。

She keeps herself apart from (ie does not mix with)other people. 她与别人保持距离(不与别人混在一起).

It's a good piece of work, apart from a few slightfaults. 除了一些小缺点之外,这不失为一件漂亮的工作。

32. I especially like playing on the wing likeBeckham but being a striker is good as well. 我尤其喜欢像贝克汉姆一样踢边锋,但是当一名射球手一样好。

Dance and sing, Time's on the wing.跳吧,唱吧,光阴似箭。

33. be active in积极于

34. This is important because the more you speakEnglish, the better your English will become.这很重要因为你说英语越多,你的英语水平就会变得越好。

35. Don’t be shy about making mistakes.别害怕犯错误。

36. In this way you will become confident in speakingEnglish. 这样你就会对说英语充满信心。

One has to be confident in himself. 一个人一定要对自己有信心。

高中必修二英语知识3

Unit3 Computers

一、知识点

1. In pairs discuss what they have in common. 两人一组讨论一下他们有哪些共同之处。

in common 共同的We have very much/a lot /nothing /little /something incommon.我们有很多/没有/几乎没有/有一些相似之处。

You know, Mary, you and I have one thing in common.玛丽,你知道,我俩有一个共同点。

2. Can you put them in an order according to the timewhen they appared?你能按照他们现世的时间顺序把他们排列成序么?

in order按照顺序; 挨次整齐; 整洁恰当, 正确; 符合程序

out of order次序紊乱(机器等)失灵; 出故障有病;违反议事规则

3. Over time I have been changed quite a lot.经过一段时间我变化了很多。

4. as a calculating machine 作为一台计算机器

calculate on: depend on 指望 We are calculating on fineweather for the sports meeting.我们指望着运动会有好天气。

5. …it nearly took two hundred years before I wasbuilt as an analytical machine…差不多到了2之后我才被做成分析机

6. the start of “artificial intelligence”人工智能的开始

7.From then on, I grew rapidly both in size and inbrainpower. 从那时起,我在体积和脑容量方面迅速成长。

8.As time went by, I was made smaller. 随着时间的推移,我被弄得越来越小。

9.As a result I totally changed my shape. 结果,我已经改变了我完全的形状。

They come from totally different culture. 他们来自完全不同的文化。

10.And my memory became so large that even I couldn’tbelieve it!我的存储容量变得如此巨大连我自己都不能相信。

11. Since the 1970s many new applications have beenfound for me.从二十世纪七十年代起,我又被开发出来了很多新的用途。

12. Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a lifeof high quality.不管怎样,我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活。

13. I am now truly filled with happiness that I am adevoted friend and helper of the human race.现在我充满了幸福感,因为我是人类的忠实朋友并时时给他们提供帮助。

14. He used to download information from the Internetand make good use of it. 他常从因特网上下载信息并充分利用这些信息。

15. …but in reality he has a long way to go.但事实上他任重而道远。

16. be crazy about…非常喜爱,醉心于She's crazy aboutdancing. 她热衷于跳舞。

17. do research into … 进行…的研究

18. come true 实现,达到

19. From then on, I worked hard to get intouniversity. 从那时起,我努力学校考大学。

20. As I grow older I realize how much my life hasbeen connected with my interest in radios.随着年龄的增长,我意识到我的生活和我对无线电的兴趣联系地有多密切。

21. The company has given its computers away to alocal school. 这家公司把它的电脑赠送给了当地的一所学校。

22. consist of 由……组成(be made up of)

His job consists of helping old people who livealone. 他的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人。

The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity. 这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。

Theory should consist with practice. 理论应与实践相一致。

23. About once a year we are allowed to get together… 每年大约一次我们可以获准聚在一起……

get together 聚会

When can we get together?

我们什么时候聚会?

24. On the football team I am a striker …我在球队中是前锋,……

25… have a good shot for a goal. 好好地射一个球

26. We are determined to ceate an even better system.我们决心创造一个跟好的系统。

27. In a way our programmer is like our coach. 从某种程度上说,我们的程序就像是我们的教练。

I fell on the way to school. 我在上学的路上跌倒了。

In this way, he was able to solve the mystery.循着这一线索,他解答了这个奥秘。

Some like the older ways of doing things. 有些女性喜欢处理事务的老办法。

By the way, what happened to the money? 顺便问一句,那笔钱后来怎么样了?

by way of London 途经伦敦

In a way, you're right.从某一点上看你是对的

in the way

挡住路, 妨碍, 多余的

lose one's way 迷路, 迷失方向; 误入歧途

28. After all, with the help of my electronic brainwhich never forgets anything, using my intelligence is what I am all about.不管怎样,在我过目不忘的电子脑的帮助下,运用智能就是我的一切。

29. deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及

How do we deal with feelings? 如何处理情感和感受?

do with 利用, 忍受, 需要, 乐意做

What do they do with the coin?

他们是怎样处理这枚硬币的?

30. watch over 看守,照管,监视

I am his best friend, and I will always watch overhim.我是他的好朋友。我将永远照看他。

31. make full use of…充分利用……make use of利用,使用 of use

有用out of use

不再使用了use up用完,用光

32. what’s more 更重要的是,而且,另外

What's more, it was snowing outside.此外,外面下雪。

高中必修二英语知识4

Unit4 Wildlife protection

一、知识点

1. If their habitat is threatened or they can’t findenough food, their numbers may decrease. 如果他们的栖息地受到威胁或者他们找不到足够的食物,他们的数目就可能减少。

The number of children in the school has decreasedthis year. 今年在校的儿童人数减少了。

There was a decrease in the number of children inschool. 在校的儿童人数有所减少。

decrease in number 数目减少

2. As a result these endangered animals may even dieout.结果,这些濒临危险的动物可能会灭绝。

The polluted air in the city is badly endangering thehealth of the residents.

城里被污染的空气正严重地危及居民的健康。

an endangered species; an endangered culture.

濒临绝种的生物种类;濒临绝传的文化

die out 逐渐消失,灭绝

die off相继死去

die away逐渐停止,逐渐消失

die down逐渐减弱,逐渐模糊

3. There has been some progress in saving endangeredwildlife in China.在中国拯救濒临绝种的动植物工作已经取得了一些进步。

4.loss of bamboo growing areas竹子生长区的损失

His unfortunate death was a great loss to the firm. 他的不幸去世对他的商行来说是个重大损失。

Their company suffered loss on loss in business lastyear. 他们公司去年在生意上接二连三地亏本。

at a loss亏本;不知所措sold the merchandise at a loss. 赔本卖出货物

I am at a loss to understand those remarks.我不理解那些话

5.a nature reserve 自然保护区

I have reserved a room for you at the hotel. 我已在旅馆为你预订了一个房间。

reserve of food食物储备I believe your story without reserve. 我毫无保留地相信你说的。

6. too much hunting in the 1950s 二十世纪五十年代太多的捕杀

7. a natural protection zone 自然保护区

8. in peace安详地

The two communities live together in peace (with oneanother). 这两个社区和平相处.

Please let me do my work in peace.请让我安静地工作。

9. in danger of有……的危险;受到……的威胁

He was in danger of losing his life.他有失去生命的危险。

10….longed to help endangered species of wildlife. 渴望帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动植物。

I longed for a bicycle.我特想要辆自行车。

These young lads are longing to go to watch thefootball match.

这几个小伙子极想去观看足球赛。

11. respond Ioffered him a drink but he didn't respond. 我请他喝酒,但他未作回答。

The patient did not respond to treatment.病人经治疗後未见起色

How to respond to a greeting? 怎样回答别人的问候?

respond by a nod 点头答应

respond with a smile 以微笑表示回答

respond in damages 赔偿损失

12. …take me to a distant land…带我到遥远的地方

The foreign visitors came from a distant country.外国游客来自一个遥远的国度。

13. We are being killed for the wool beneath ourstomachs. 为了取得我们肚皮底下的羊毛,我们正在被屠杀。

Shall we rest in the shade beneath these trees? 我们在树下荫凉处休息一下好吗?

The earth lay beneath a blanket of snow.大地被厚厚的白雪覆盖

14. turn around回转,转向

turn down减弱,降低,压低(力量、声音等);拒绝,不接受

turn up找到;发现;被找到;(将底边折起)把(衣服)改短;出现;来临;露面;把声音开大;把力量加大;发生(意想不到的事)

turn in睡觉;把…交给警方;归还

turn out关闭(煤气、自来水、电灯等);出席;到场;生产;出产;(常与to, that连用)结果

turn on 打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等)袭击;攻击 (= turn upon)(吸用麻醉品后)产生幻觉,开启使开始运作、活动或流动:开始展示,显露出,流露出

turn off 关闭,停止终止运转、行为或流动;关掉:使厌烦:

15. In relief he burst into laughter. 他如释重负,突然笑了起来。

16. Farmers hunted us without mercy. 农民总是惨无人道地捕杀我们。

17. a certain number of一定数量的

18. I’m protecting myself from mosquitoes.我这样做可以防止蚊虫叮咬。

19. It contains a powerful drug which affectsmosquitoes. 它含有一种强效药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。

20. What must be done if wildlife protection is tosucceed? 如果要成功地保护野生动植物必须做些什么?

21. … is very concerned about it 对此很关心

22. need to have a secure income需要有固定的收入

23. Can they be employed to work …? 他们可以被雇来干活么?

24. What should be done to punish people who do harmto the animals? 应该做些什么来惩罚那些伤害动物的人?

25. run after 追逐

26. as usual 像平常一样

27. hunt for寻找,搜寻

28. be related to 与……有关

29. What should you say if you are being punished byyour parant for something you did wrong? 如果你正因为做错事而受到你父母的惩罚你该说些什么?

30. They lived on the earth tens of thousands ofyears ago, long before humans came into being. 千百万年前,恐龙就在地球上生活,必人类的出现要早得多。

31. Some scientists think it came after an unexpectedincident when a huge rock from space hit the earth and put too much dust intothe air. 有些科学家认为恐龙灭绝是发生在一件意外事故之后,当时宇宙间一块巨石击中地球因而在空气中扬起太多的尘土。

32. Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaursdisappeared from the earth in such a short time.没有人确切地知道恐龙是因为什么原因,又是怎样在这么短的时间里从地球上消失的。

33. according to a UN report 根据联合国的一份报告

34. in the last 500 years 在过去500年里

35. possible reasons for the disapperance ofdinosaurs 恐龙消失的可能原因

36. …how it might have become extinct 它可能是怎样灭绝的

an extinct species已灭绝的物种

an extinct volcano死火山

All hope was extinct.一切希望都破灭了。

37. tell the truth说实话

tell a lie撒谎

all told总共;合计

tell the time看钟;报时tell a secret泄露秘密; tell fortunes.占卜

38. It’s a pity that …真遗憾……It's a pity that youhave to go so soon. 真遗憾你这么快就得走了。feel pity for sb.

同情某人... have / take pityon sb.可怜某人

What a pity! 多么可惜[遗憾]!

out of pity 出于怜悯[同情]

39. I intend/mean/ plan to …我打算……

I intend to go home.我想回家。The book is intendedfor beginners.本书是为初学者编写的。

We intend this news report as teaching material forfreshmen.

我们打算把这篇新闻报道作为新生教材。You intended that shego. 你计划让她去

I mean what I say.我说到做到。

I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot.

我本来打算今天给你这本书的,可是我忘了。Missing the last busmeans walking home 错过最后一班车就意味着步行回家。

40. I’d rather not…我不愿意

Which would you rather do, go to cinema or stay athome? 你是去看电影还是待在家里?

Would rather die than surrender.宁死不投降。

41. I feel like摸起来象;[口]想要, 愿意;有...的感觉

What do you feel like doing today? 你今天想做什么?

feel one's heart beat感觉到心跳feel one's way摸索前进

I feel it my duty to do so.我认为这样做是我的责任。

42. so that 所以, 因此,以便

I study hard, so that I may not fail in theexaminations. 我用功,免得考不及格。

We turned on the light so that we might see (=so asto see) what it was. 我们把灯打开,以便看看它是什么。

43. to teach them a lesson教训某人

44. base on基于,以……为根据

45. a start and an ending开头和结尾

46. depend on依靠

47. write your draft 打草稿

48. swap your writing with …和某人交换作文

49. I suggest making a special park for them 我建议建一个特殊的公园。

50. I’m sure that they will survive with your help 我相信在你的帮助下他们会生存下去的。

51. formal start/ending to the letter书信的正式开头/结尾

高中必修二英语知识5

Unit5 Music

一、知识点

1. match with 与……相匹配

2. Have you ever dreamt of playing in front ofthousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping andappreciating your music? 你是否梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱,观众欣赏你的歌为你鼓掌么?

3. To be honest, a lot of people attach greatimportance to becoming rich and famous. 说实在的,很多人把名和利看地很重。

To be honest, I can hardly wait.老实说,我已经等不及了。

attach attach a document to a letter将文件附在信中

We should attach primary importance to thedevelopment of economy.

我们要把发展经济的工作放在第一位。

be attached to连在...上, 附属于;热爱, 依恋

I am attached to my family. 我对我的家依依不舍

The hospital is attached to that university.这医院附属于那所大学。

4. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in thestreet or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or topay for their instruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路人演奏,这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。

extra allowance特别津贴 extra hand 临时雇工 extra train 加(班火)车 extra edition 特号, 临时增刊

Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra $100 a year!

“然后,他微笑着告诉我,我每年将得到一百镑额外收益。”

“Dinner costs $80, and wine is extra.”“饭菜是八十美元,酒费另收。”

Children were extra glad to see the foreign visitors.孩子们见到外国客人高兴极了。

5. give performances 演出

6. be paid in cash 得到现金

7. The musicians were to play jokes on each other aswell as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 音乐人演奏音乐还彼此打趣逗笑,这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。

8. rely on 依靠

9. during the broadcasts 在播出的时候

He will appear on tomorrow's broadcast.他明天将在广播中出现。

live television broadcast实况电视广播, 现场电视广播

10.They were so popular that their fans formed clubsin order to get familiar with them. 他们非常走红使得歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。

be familiar to为…所熟悉

be familiar with熟悉, 通晓, 精通

Are you familiar with the rules of baseball? 你熟悉棒球规则吗?

He is familiar with Chinese ancient history. 他通晓中国古代史。

The things are familiar to us. 那些事为我们所熟悉。

11. a year or so 大约一年

12. break up 解散,打碎, 破碎, 分裂, 结束, 衰落, 分解, 变坏, 驱散

The crowd started to break up when the night fell. 天快黑时人群开始散开了。

The ice will break up when the warm weather comes. 天气转暖,冰层就会破裂。

Their marriage broke up. 他们的婚姻破裂了。

13. They produced a new record in , with whichthey celebrated their former time as a real band. 在,他们推出了一张新的专辑,像真正的乐队一样以此来庆祝他们以往的时光。

We celebrated the New Year with a dance party. 我们举行跳舞晚会庆祝新年。

Lu Xun will be for ever celebrated as the gloriousharbinger of a new Chinese cultural movement.

鲁迅将永远作为中国新文化运动的光辉先驱受人歌颂。

14. go over视察;查看;查阅;复习

15. go away in different directions 向不同的方向走开

go away离去, 带走, 拐逃(with)

16. in addition 另外,加之,此外

in addition to…除…之外还

In addition, they do not match very much.

除此之外,他们两人并不十分般配。

He speaks French in addition to English.

他除了英语之外,也会说法语。

17. have a good knowledge of …通晓,对……很熟悉

I have a good knowledge of the Chinese culture.我对中华文化有很好的了解。

18. send out radio programmes传送无线电节目

send out 发送

Radio Beijing sends the news all over the world.北京广播电台向全世界播送新闻。

Send my regards to ... for me.代我问候.

19. The regulars there were very kind to us. 那儿的老主顾对我们很友好。

20. They suggested we go to record our songs in astudio.他们建议我们去录音棚灌制我们的歌曲。

It is suggested that ...有人提议...

I suggest that ...我觉得[认为]

He suggested going out for a walk.他建议出去走走。

21. be humorous to each other 相互之间很幽默

22. to our great surprise使我们感到惊奇的是

Don't tell him about the present -- it's a surprise. 不要告诉他礼物的事,这是件意想不到的礼物。

I looked at him in surprise - I didn't expect to seehim again. 我惊奇地看他,没想到又见到他了。

He was so surprised at being discovered that he didnot even try to run away.

他由于被发现而非常吃惊,甚至都没有想起逃跑。

lt's nothing to be surprised about[at]. 这事不值得大惊小怪。

23. Sort out the following messages that are mixed upto make complete sentences containing attributive clauses.选出被混在一起的信息造包含定语从句的完整的句子

sort out分类(整理,选出,解决,惩罚,把...分类)

We need to sort out the garbage. 我们需要做垃圾分类。

mix up搅匀(拌和,混淆,搞乱)

Don't mix up this pair of synonyms. 别把这两个同义词混淆了。

The speech contained some interesting ideas. 这个讲演包括一些有趣的思想。

24. make up弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆;补足,拼凑

She made up her face to look prettier.她把脸化了妆以便看上去漂亮些。

The boy made up a story; it was not true.男孩编了个故事,这故事不是真的。

25. be confident about 对……有信心

But in the long run, you've got to be confident aboutyour economy.但从长期来看,我们应该对经济充满信心。

26. on a brief tour 短暂的巡演

27. Then things went wrong.然后,事情出错了。

28. ask him for advice on how to make your bandsuccessful 就如何使你的乐队成功征求他的建议

29.I’m honoured that…很荣幸… I am honoured thatyou would ask me for advice.很荣幸你能征求我的建议。

30. in a very unusual way 以不一般的方式

31. come up with赶上, 提出,拿出

They might come up with a plan.他们有可能想出一个计划了。

32. stick to 坚持,忠于,信守

We don't want to hear your opinions; stick to thefacts!我们不想听你的想法, 只讲事实!

33.Above all, just have fun!首先,就玩得开心!

34. Music is more than just sound. It is a way ofthinking. 音乐不仅仅是声音。它是一种思维方式。

35. While singing a song, you are learning Englishgrammar and vocabulary. 在唱歌的时候,你就是在学习英语语法和词汇。

36. Try to use them in your everyday Englishconversations when it is suitable. 适当的话在你每天的英语交谈中尽量地运用它们。

篇16:高中高二下学期数学必修优秀教学计划参考

高中高二下学期数学必修优秀教学计划参考

一、指导思想

以培养创新型人材为目标,以联合办学为契机,深入钻研教材,靠集体智慧处理教研、教改资源及多媒体信息,根据我校实际,合理运用现代教学手段、技术,提高课堂效率,全面提高数学教学质量

二、目标要求

1.深入钻练教材,在借鉴她校课件基础上,结合所教学生实际,确定好每节课所教内容,及所采用的教学手段、方法。

2.本期还要帮助学生搞好《数学》必修内容的复习,一是为学生学业水平检测作准备,二是为高三复习打基础。

3.本期的专题选讲务求实效。

4.继续培养学的学习兴趣,帮助学生解决好学习教学中的`困难,提高学生的数学素养和综合能力。

5.本期重点培养和提升学生的抽象思维、概括、归纳、整理、类比、相互转化、数形结合等能力,提高学生解题能力。

三、教学措施:

一、认真落实,搞好集体备课。每周至少进行一次集体备课,每位老师都要提前一周进行单元式的备课,集体备课时,由一名老师作主要发言人,对下一周的教材内容作分析,然后大家研究讨论其中的重点、难点、教学方法等。在星期一的集合备课中,主要是对上周备课中的情况作补充。每次备课都要用一定的时间交流一下前一段的教学情况,进度、学生掌握情况等。

二、详细计划,保证练习质量。教学中用配备资料是《高中数学新新学案》,要求学生按教学进度完成相应的习题,老师要给予检查和必要的讲评,老师要提前向学生指出不做的题,以免影响学生的学习。每周以内容滚动式编一份练习试卷,星期五发给学生带回家完成,星期一交,老师要进行批改,存在的普遍性问题最好安排时间讲评。试题量控制为10道选择题(4旧6新)、4道填空题(1旧3新)、4道解答题。

三、抓好第二课堂,稳定数学优生,培养数学能力兴趣。本学期第二课堂与数学竞赛准备班继续分开进行辅导。平常意义上的第二课堂辅导学生,主要是以兴趣班的形式,以复习巩固课堂教学的同步内容为主,一般只选用常规题为例题和练习,难度低于高考接近高考,用专题讲授为主要形式开展辅导工作。

四、加强辅导工作。对已经出现数学学习困难的学生,教师的下班辅导十分重要,所以每位老师必须重视搞好辅导工作。教师教学中,要尽快掌握班上学生的数学学习情况,有针对性地进行辅导工作,既要注意照顾好班上优生层,更不能忽视班上的困难学生。

总结:新的学期数学网会为您分享更多精彩内容,以上就是高二下学期数学必修优秀教学计划,希望对您的教学有所帮助,请持续关注数学网!

篇17:高中高一物理必修二的教学计划

高一物理必修二教学计划 一、关于教学计划的说明:本学期使用《必修二》 ,共五章,分 别为第一章《抛体运动》 、第二章《匀速圆周运动》 、第三章《万 有引力定律》 、第四章《机械能和能源》和第五章《经典力学的 成就与局限性》 二、教学目标:本学期完成以下教学目标。 1. 知识目标:以平抛运动和匀速圆周运动为例,研究物体做曲

线运动的条件和规律; 万有引力定律的发现及其在天体运动中的 应用;功和能的概念,以及动能定理和机械能守恒定律。 2. 方法目标:学会运动合成和分解的基本方法;引导学生体会

万有引力定律发现过程中的思路和方法。 3. 能力目标:培养学生分析问题的能力;培养学生从能量的观

点和守恒的观点来处理的能力。 三、教材分析: 第一章《抛体运动》可分为两个单元: 第一单元第一节, 讲述物体做曲线运动的条件和曲线运动的 特点. 第二单元第二节、第三节,讲述研究曲线运动的基本方法─ ─运动的合成和分解, 并用这个方法具体研究平抛运动的特点和 规律,这是本章的一个重点内容. 第二章匀速圆周运动可分为两个单元: 第一单元第一节、第二节,讲述匀速圆周运动的描述方法和

基本规律. 分析匀速圆周运动的实例以及离心现象. 第二单元第三节、第四节,讲述圆周运动的实例分析 第三章《万有引力定律》章可分为三个单元: 第一单元第一节,学习开普勒关于行星运动描述的有关知识. 第二单元第二节和第三节,学习万有引力定律的知识. 第三单元第四节,学习万有引力定律在天体运动中的有关知识. 第四章《机械能》可分为四个单元: 第一单元第一节和第二节,讲述功和功率。 第二单元第三、四、五节,讲述动能和动能定理、重力势能。 第三单元第六、七节,讲述机械能守恒定律及其应用。 第五章《经典力学的成就与局限性》只有一个单元,即经典力学 的成就与局限性。 四、教学进度表: 教学进度周计划安排表 课次 一 二 三 四 五 六 曲线运动及习题课 运动的合成及分解、平抛运动平抛运动及习题课 第一章测试及讲解 圆周运动、匀速圆周运动的向心力和向心加速度 圆周运动的实例分析及习题课

七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三 十四 十五 十六 五、具体实施: 1、精讲精练

圆周运动部分练习及单元测试 天体运动及万有引力定律 万有引力定律的应用及习题课期中复习期中考试 功、功率及习题课 势能、动能、动能定理 动能定理习题课 机械能守恒定律、能源的开发与利用 经典力学的成就与局限性 期末复习及期末考试

为了达成目标和计划,首先就是要提高上课和作业的效率。 作为教师首先就要讲清楚, 这样的目的是为了让学生理解、 听懂, 学生只有会自己解题才能说明已经听懂了,所以要对题目编排、 讲解优化组合,而最终目的就是要培养能力 2、及时的反馈 本学期要在课上和课后都有一个较完整的反馈机制。 比如上 课即时进行反馈性的练习。作业有问题的学生要与之交流,从中 了解问题所在,以便及时改进。对于学习有困难的学生要经常沟 通。有必要时候要进行家访。 3、分层教学

这样可以避免大锅饭端不平的现象和好学生吃不饱的.现象。 还有 就是为学生将来所要参加的考试提前打好基础, 做到教学有的放 矢。 4、对于学习最困难学生的具体措施 一定要让这些学生都把改弄懂的基础知识, 一发现问题立即 帮助他们解决。 对他们正确引导, 消除心理防碍, 适当放慢速度, 使他们对概念的理解和掌握随着认识能力的提高螺旋式上升。 5、教学反思教学改革教学重建 教学反思教学改革教学重建 这几个环节决不能 打折扣,还应多听老教师的课,与自己仔细对比,从中学习。主 动邀请老师听课指导,详细些好课后记。平时多向老教师请教。 6、提高学生的物理学习成绩的相关措施 (1)培养兴趣 (2)指导他们培养适合自己的新的学习方法 (3)帮助他们举一反三 7、作业中错题的订正。每天都把作业有问题的学生叫到办公室 里来辅导,并让他们重新订正。 8、平时多做练习题 这样可以加深对教学要求的理解和解体思路的归类整理, 以 及讲解习题时候如何渗透概念教学都是很有帮助的。 9、师生关系: 良好的师生关系可以帮助我上好每一堂课; 维持学生积极的

学习态度;使学生保持对物理学科的学习兴趣。但是余要吸取过 去一年的教训,与学生搞好关系决不是与一部分学生亲密无间, 而是要去关心每一个学生特别是学习有困难的学生。 10、课堂教学改革与创新,信息技术的应用与整合 要善于利用现代化教学资源,结合物理教学的特点,整和信 息技术开展物理教学,真正体现新课标的理念

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