老人与海简介
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篇1:老人与海简介全文
老人与海简介全文
1、内容简介
《老人与海》故事的背景是在二十世纪中叶的古巴。主人公是一位名叫圣地亚哥的老渔夫,配角是一个叫马诺林的小孩。风烛残年的老渔夫一连八十四天都没有钓到一条鱼,但他仍不肯认输,而是充满着奋斗的精神,终于在第八十五天钓到一条身长十八尺,体重一千五百磅的大马林鱼。大鱼拖着船往海里走,老人依然死拉着不放,即使没有水,没有食物,没有武器,没有助手,左手抽筋,他也丝毫不灰心。经过两天两夜之后,他终于杀死大鱼,把它拴在船边。但许多鲨鱼立刻前来抢夺他的战利品。他一一地杀死它们,到最后只剩下一支折断的舵柄作为武器。结果,大鱼仍难逃被吃光的'命运,最终,老人筋疲力尽地拖回一副鱼骨头。他回到家躺在床上,只好从梦中去寻回那往日美好的岁月,以忘却残酷的现实。
2、写作背景
《老人与海》这本小说是根据真人真事写的。第一次世界大战结束后,海明威移居古巴,认识了老渔民格雷戈里奥·富恩特斯。1930年,海明威乘的船在暴风雨中沉没,富恩特斯搭救了海明威。从此,海明威与富恩特斯结下了深厚的友谊,并经常一起出海捕鱼。
1936年,富恩特斯出海很远捕到了一条大鱼,但由于这条鱼太大,在海上拖了很长时间,结果在归程中被鲨鱼袭击,回来时只剩下了一副骨架。
1950年圣诞节后不久,海明威产生了极强的创作欲,在古巴哈瓦那郊区的别墅“观景社”,他开始动笔写《老人与海》(起初名为《现有的海》)。到1951年2月23日就完成了初稿,前后仅用了八周。4月份海明威把手稿送给去古巴访问他的友人们传阅,博得了一致的赞美。海明威本人也认为这是他“这一辈子所能写得最好的一部作品!”
篇2:老人与海简介
老人与海简介200字
《老人与海》故事的背景是在二十世纪中叶的古巴。主角人物是一位圣地亚哥的老渔夫,配角是一个叫马诺林的小孩。这位风烛残年的渔夫一连八十四天都没有钓到一条鱼,几乎都快饿死了;但他仍然不肯认输,而充满着奋斗的精神,终于在第八十五天钓到一条身长十八呎,体重一千五百磅的大马林鱼。大鱼拖着船往大海走,但老人依然死拉着不放,即使没有水,没有食物,没有武器,没有助手,而且左手又抽筋,他也丝毫不灰心。经过两天两夜之后,他终于杀死大鱼,把它拴在船边。但许多小鲨立刻前来抢夺他的战利品;他一一地杀死它们,到最后只剩下一支折断的舵柄做为武器。结果,大鱼仍难逃被吃光的命运,最终,老人筋疲力竭地拖回一副鱼骨头。他回到家躺在床上,只好从梦中去寻回那往日美好的岁月,以忘却残酷的现实。
社会评价:
由于他精湛的小说艺术——这在其近著《老人与海》中有充分表现——同时还由于他对当代文体的影响。——获得诺贝尔文学奖评语
《老人与海》是一部异常有力、无比简洁的`作品,具有一种无可抗拒的美。——瑞典文学院院士霍尔斯陶穆
《老人与海》是一首田园诗,大海就是大海,不是拜伦式的,不是麦尔维尔式的,好比荷马的手笔:行文又沉着又动人,犹如荷马的诗。真正的艺术家既不象征化,也不寓言化——海明威是一位真正的艺术家——但是任何一部真正的艺术品都能散发出象征和寓言的意味,这一部短小但并不渺小的杰作也是如此。——美国艺术史家贝瑞孙
海明威有着一种强烈的愿望,他试图把自己对事物的看法强加于我们,以便塑造出一种硬汉的形象……当他在梦幻中向往胜利时,那就必定会出现完全的胜利、伟大的战斗和圆满的结局。——美国作家索尔·贝娄
人可以失败,但不可以被击败,外在的肉体可以接受折磨,但是内在的意志却是神圣不可侵犯的,这是《老人与海》一再强调的论点。真正的大师都是用最简单的语言来表达最深刻的道理,真正的好作品都是用生命的历练做题材,《老人与海》所刻画出来的正是海明威的一辈子最好的画像,正如海明威所说,“我一直读过2””多遍,每读一次,我就多一份收获,好像我最后得到了我这一生辛苦工作所欲得到的东西”。——台湾学者陈人孝
《老人与海》讲了一个老渔夫的故事,但是在这个故事里却揭示了人类共同的命运。我佩服老人的勇气,佩服他不屈不挠的斗争精神,也佩服海明威。——当代著名作家王小波
在《老人与海》中,读者看到的只有温情。老人和男孩的深厚感情就不说了,连露台酒吧的老板马丁也经常给老人免费的饭吃,而老人则对他的邻居满怀感激,认为“我生活的这个乡镇很友好”。人在这里变成了大写的人,对应着的是自然。——翻译家李继宏
篇3:《老人与海》人物简介
圣地亚哥的人物形象特征和海明威有几分相似。年轻时期的海明威好胜,有很强的进取心。但随着时间的流逝,海明威已到中年,他的精力和创造力也随之减退。在海明威的内心世界,他很烦躁,但绝不失去希望和自信。当然了,也不会轻易放弃的。老人圣地亚哥这个人物身上所折射出的品质恰是海明威最为欣赏的。海明威不仅描写了老人的坚强意志,而且用了大量的篇幅来描写老人的内心世界,那就是对真诚的友谊和世界美好事物的向往,而这部分正是小说中最为精彩的部分。老人唯一的朋友就是小男孩,他们两人相亲相爱,相互依存,相互照顾。当老人在捕鱼时,他曾几次叫小男孩的名字,足以证明小男孩可以给老人信心和力量。此外,老人心中的家就是大海,在那里他可以找到友谊和深爱的东西。老人爱大海,他把大海看作是一位仁慈的,美丽的女性;他把鸟、鱼和海风看作是他的朋友。有时候,他跟他的朋友聊天,他也会喃喃自语。从他们的对话,可以看出老人丰富而又复杂的内心世界。就算是对大马林鱼,老人的情感也是一直在变化的。刚开始,老人是兴奋的,因为他终于可以结束他的噩运了,而且这样一条大鱼可以为他赚很多钱;但是渐渐地老人开始欣赏马林鱼的智慧和毅力了,甚至把它当作是一个伟大的敌人;到最后老人被感动了,他为马林鱼的死而感到难过。
人物形象分析
都说每个作家在写作的时候都有自己的套路,海明威也有他自己的套路,那就是他喜欢在小说中塑造硬汉的形象,《老人与海》也不例外,它塑造了渔夫圣地亚哥身处窘境却始终充满希望,自身凄苦却同情弱者,鄙视对手却又尊重对手的伟大而又平凡的硬汉形象。
1. 伟大的硬汉
圣地亚哥是一个独身老头,他“消瘦而憔悴,脸上有些褐斑,那是太阳在热带海面上反射的光线所引起的良性皮肤癌变。褐斑从他脸的两侧一直蔓延下去,他的双手常用绳索拉大鱼,留下了刻得很深的伤疤。但是这些伤疤中没有一块是新的。它们象无鱼可打的沙漠中被侵蚀的地方一般古老”。“他身上的所用东西都显得破旧,除了那双眼睛,他就像蓝色的海洋一样愉快也绝不认输。”这样的老人穷困,消瘦,按理说应该是已经不能再出海打鱼了,毕竟,他太老了,到了海上是无法再与危险的大海和他最主要的对手——鱼搏击了,但是,圣地亚哥不愿意停下来,他说“我是一个不寻常的老头儿”,“我有不少窍门可用呢”,正是因为他的不寻常与自信,使他在连续八十四天没有打到鱼的情况下也坚持要出海打鱼,保持着乐观的心态,始终相信终有一天,他会打到鱼的。这样的他始终保持着自己的信心,也保持着自己想要打一条大鱼的目标。
后来准备充分的圣地亚哥终于在男孩的祝福中出海了。刚出海的时候“老人知道自己要驶向远方,所以把陆地的气息抛在后方,划进清晨的海洋的清新气息中。”他不让自己迷失,不让自己有一刻的时间去犹豫,所以他可以果断地把陆地的气息抛到后方,划进早晨的晨雾中。
在海上航行不久之后,他打到了一条长鳍金枪鱼,可他并没有停下来,因为他觉得十磅重的长鳍金枪鱼并不够大,他们只足够用来钓大鱼。老人坚定了自己要打大鱼的决心,所以不想停下来,也不想回去,即使明知道自己离陆地越来越远,他也没有丝毫犹豫地向前。
后来老人终于打到了一条大的马林鱼,可是,马林鱼太大,它为了逃生不断在挣扎,将老人和他的小船一起拖到了很远的海面,使得老人离陆地更远了,而这也就意味着老人必须得自己一个人同大马林鱼,同大海搏击了。
从大鱼咬钩的那一刻起,老人同自己,同马林鱼,同大海的搏击真正开始,第一天的时候,刚咬钩的马林鱼身强力壮,拖着他和渔船不断地往前行,老人不知道自己该怎么办,但他告诉自己“我能做的事情多着呢”。他想要努力不要让自己胡思乱想,只顾熬下去,对于此时的他和那条金枪鱼来说,熬下去的必然就是胜者,所以他坚持和马林鱼对峙着,同时也在努力保养己的体力。
在于大鱼的对峙中,在茫茫的大海上,陪伴着他的只有那一条一直在挣扎的大马林鱼,这使他不禁赞美起自己的对手来了“它真出色,真奇特”,同时他也怜悯起自己的对手来了,他觉得自己是干了什么欺骗它的勾当,这使他觉得有点惭愧“也许我不该当渔夫,然而这就是我生下来就应该干的行当,我一定要记住,天亮后就吃那条金枪鱼”,这样的老人,尊重对手却不放弃自己的目标,也不因任何的事情而退缩,是真正的硬汉。
第二天早上太阳出来,大马林鱼突然地跳了起来,导致鱼钩划破了老人的左手,老人的左手开始不断流血,并且伴有痉挛现象。对于身体上的痛苦,老人默默地忍受着,他十分坚定地拉着钩锁,心要同对手奉陪到死,他不断地告诉自己,那条鱼能熬多久,他就能熬多久。这样的鼓励与决心使他有足够的信心让自己在接下来的时间里,他竭力忍受着身体和精神上的痛苦,并且还不忘记告诉自己的对手说“鱼啊,我爱你,非常尊敬你,不过今天我得把你杀死”。这是老人此时最真实的内心体现,他一方面渴求胜利,一方面又珍惜自己的对手,在这种矛盾中,更体现了老人对生命的渴求与珍视。
第三天的时候,他继续着自己同鱼,同他自己的战斗。当他感到痛苦的时候,他就想想自己想要在睡着的时候做的梦,想想棒球联赛,想想自己在做冠军。
圣地亚哥的时候的一切的辉煌与自信,而且继续做一些可以保养自己的体力的事情,再想到这几天以来这条鱼为了同他抗争所进行的一切的努力中,他觉得那些人不配吃这一条大鱼,“凭它的举止风度来看,谁也不配吃它”,这是渔夫对对手最高的赞美了吧?在看准机会之后,老人不顾连日的疲劳,狠命地用鱼叉刺中了鱼的心脏,结果鱼很快地死去了。老人战胜了鱼,杀死了自己的“兄弟”,赢得了第一阶段的胜利。
老人把流血的鱼系在船尾,结果招来了鲨鱼。老人不断地驱赶着鲨鱼,大鱼被鲨鱼咬得只剩下骨架了。老人和鲨鱼搏斗,累得筋疲力尽,而他和自己的小船,终于安全地驶向了海湾。在搏斗中,面对凶残异常的鲨鱼,本来就已经累到极点的老人并没有感到害怕,没有退缩,只是始终保持着清醒,理智地分析着自己和对手之间的处境,并思考自己在每一步该做到的每一件事。
人们对这场捕获惊叹不已,而老人却回到家里睡着了,他做了一个梦,梦中,他看见了狮子,似乎是看到了青春中的自己,在不停的奋斗着,前进着。那样的自己和刚才在海上同那条大鱼和群鲨搏击的自己是那么的相像,那是真正的奋战不止,信心不息的硬汉啊。
2.平凡的老人
老人其实是软弱的,平凡的。他用一些根本就没有的东西欺骗着自己,将自己所有的一切的自信与乐观都建立在了一片荒芜的虚无之上,这便注定了他最后的失败。就如开始的时候,他和男孩回到家中,他对男孩说:“有锅黄米煮饭,要吃吗”?“我有张昨天的报纸,让我来看看棒球消息”。可是根本就没有米饭,没有报纸。这样的老人虽说是乐观的,但却是懦弱的,他不敢清醒地使自己明白自己其实是什么也没有的',所有一切,都不过存于想象之中,他甚至是吃饭都需要男孩给予帮助,又何来更多的东西供他去享受呢?
在海上的时候,面对无垠的大海,他感到了孤单无助,为了减轻那种无助之感,他开始自言自语,并通过同鸟儿对话来转变自己的注意力,其间他不可避免地表达了自己对鸟儿的赞美同情,在另一个方面,他其实是想到了他自己,此刻的自己,在这茫茫的海上,同那些鸟儿一样的柔弱无依。在那段无边的寂寞中,想起了在遥远陆地上正在进行着的棒球联赛,那与他无关的世界,此刻却成了他自己吸收力量的来源。
后来同马林鱼的一切的搏击中,每每遇到困难,他总是在说“要是男孩在这里就好了”。他似乎将男孩当做他自己的力量的来源,当成他的寄托。面对一切的磨难,老人没有了对付这一切的可行之法,他只有随着鱼儿一起在茫茫大海上漂泊。感觉痛苦的时候,他没有办法可想,只有祈求虚无的上帝,“我并不笃信宗教,但我愿意念十遍《天主经》,使我能逮到这条鱼,我还许下心愿,如果逮住了它,一定去朝拜科夫莱的圣母。这是我许下的心愿。”“他呆板地念起祈祷文来。”在这里,可以看出,他似乎是真的无路可走了,只有求助于他并不笃信的上帝,在最难的时候将希望与信心寄托在上帝身上,但是,那又有什么用呢?他后来不也一样只是自己一个人承受这一切吗?
篇4:老人与海简介英文版
老人与海简介英文版
Santiago, an old, weathered fisherman has just gone 84 days without catching a fish. On the 85th day, he is determined to catch a big, impressive fish.
For years, Santiago, living in a small fishing village in Cuba, has been fishing with a young boy named Manolin. Manolin started fishing with the old man when he was only 5 years old. Santiago is like Manolin's second father, and has taught the young boy everything about fishing. Manolin's parents, however, force the boy to leave Santiago and fish on a more lucrative fishing boat.
He feels the 85th day will be lucky for him. He sets out on his old, rickety skiff. Alone on the water, Santiago sets up his fishing lines with the utmost precision, a skill that other fisherman lack. Finally, a huge Marlin has found Santiago's bait and this sets off a very long struggle between the two. The Marlin is so huge that it drags Santiago beyond all other boats and people . His hands become badly cramped and he is cut and bruised from the force of the fish.Santiago and the Marlin become united out at sea. They are attached to each other physically, and in Santiago's case, emotionally. He sees the fish as his brother. Despite this, Santiago has to kill it. He feels guilty killing a brother, but after an intense struggle in which the fish drags the skiff around in circles, Santiago harpoons the very large fish and hangs it on the side of his boat.
For a while , a pack of sharks detects the blood in the water and follow the trail to Santiago's skiff. Santiago has to fend off each shark that goes after his prized catch. Each shark takes a huge bite out of the Marlin, but the old man fends them off, himself now bruised, but alive. He sails back to shore with the carcass of his Marlin. He is barely able to walk and slowly staggers back to his hut, where he falls into bed.
The next morning, the boy cries when he looks at Santiago's bruised hands. He said that he would vows to fish with Santiago again.
篇5:老人与海英文简介
老人与海英文简介
Santiago, an old, weathered fisherman has just gone 84 days without catching a fish. On the 85th day, he is determined to catch a big, impressive fish.
For years, Santiago, living in a small fishing village in Cuba, has been fishing with a young boy named Manolin. Manolin started fishing with the old man when he was only 5 years old. Santiago is like Manolin's second father, and has taught the young boy everything about fishing. Manolin's parents, however, force the boy to leave Santiago and fish on a more lucrative fishing boat.
He feels the 85th day will be lucky for him. He sets out on his old, rickety skiff. Alone on the water, Santiago sets up his fishing lines with the utmost precision, a skill that other fisherman lack. Finally, a huge Marlin has found Santiago's bait and this sets off a very long struggle between the two. The Marlin is so huge that it drags Santiago beyond all other boats and people . His hands become badly cramped and he is cut and bruised from the force of the fish.Santiago and the Marlin become united out at sea. They are attached to each other physically, and in Santiago's case, emotionally. He sees the fish as his brother. Despite this, Santiago has to kill it. He feels guilty killing a brother, but after an intense struggle in which the fish drags the skiff around in circles, Santiago harpoons the very large fish and hangs it on the side of his boat.
For a while , a pack of sharks detects the blood in the water and follow the trail to Santiago's skiff. Santiago has to fend off each shark that goes after his prized catch. Each shark takes a huge bite out of the Marlin, but the old man fends them off, himself now bruised, but alive. He sails back to shore with the carcass of his Marlin. He is barely able to walk and slowly staggers back to his hut, where he falls into bed.
The next morning, the boy cries when he looks at Santiago's bruised hands. He said that he would vows to fish with Santiago again.
篇6:老人与海英语简介
老人与海英语简介
Santiago, an old, weathered fisherman has just gone 84 days without catching a fish. On the 85th day, he is determined to catch a big, impressive fish.
For years, Santiago, living in a small fishing village in Cuba, has been fishing with a young boy named Manolin. Manolin started fishing with the old man when he was only 5 years old. Santiago is like Manolin's second father, and has taught the young boy everything about fishing. Manolin's parents, however, force the boy to leave Santiago and fish on a more lucrative fishing boat.
He feels the 85th day will be lucky for him. He sets out on his old, rickety skiff. Alone on the water, Santiago sets up his fishing lines with the utmost precision, a skill that other fisherman lack. Finally, a huge Marlin has found Santiago's bait and this sets off a very long struggle between the two. The Marlin is so huge that it drags Santiago beyond all other boats and people . His hands become badly cramped and he is cut and bruised from the force of the fish.Santiago and the Marlin become united out at sea. They are attached to each other physically, and in Santiago's case, emotionally. He sees the fish as his brother. Despite this, Santiago has to kill it. He feels guilty killing a brother, but after an intense struggle in which the fish drags the skiff around in circles, Santiago harpoons the very large fish and hangs it on the side of his boat.
For a while , a pack of sharks detects the blood in the water and follow the trail to Santiago's skiff. Santiago has to fend off each shark that goes after his prized catch. Each shark takes a huge bite out of the Marlin, but the old man fends them off, himself now bruised, but alive. He sails back to shore with the carcass of his Marlin. He is barely able to walk and slowly staggers back to his hut, where he falls into bed.
The next morning, the boy cries when he looks at Santiago's bruised hands. He said that he would vows to fish with Santiago again.
篇7:海明威《老人与海》简介
海明威《老人与海》简介
《老人与海》是美国作家海明威于1951年在古巴写的一篇中篇小说,于1952年出版。该作围绕一位老年古巴渔夫,与一条巨大的马林鱼在离岸很远的湾流中搏斗而展开故事的讲述。
内容梗概
《老人与海》故事的背景是在二十世纪中叶的古巴。主人公是一位名叫圣地亚哥的'老渔夫,配角是一个叫马诺林的小孩。风烛残年的老渔夫一连八十四天都没有钓到一条鱼,但他仍不肯认输,而是充满着奋斗的精神,终于在第八十五天钓到一条身长十八尺,体重一千五百磅的大马林鱼。大鱼拖着船往海里走,老人依然死拉着不放,即使没有水,没有食物,没有武器,没有助手,左手抽筋,他也丝毫不灰心。经过两天两夜之后,他终于杀死大鱼,把它拴在船边。但许多鲨鱼立刻前来抢夺他的战利品。他一一地杀死它们,到最后只剩下一支折断的舵柄作为武器。结果,大鱼仍难逃被吃光的命运,最终,老人筋疲力尽地拖回一副鱼骨头。他回到家躺在床上,只好从梦中去寻回那往日美好的岁月,以忘却残酷的现实。
写作背景
《老人与海》这本小说是根据真人真事写的。第一次世界大战结束后,海明威移居古巴,认识了老渔民格雷戈里奥·富恩特斯。1930年,海明威乘的船在暴风雨中沉没,富恩特斯搭救了海明威。从此,海明威与富恩特斯结下了深厚的友谊,并经常一起出海捕鱼。
1936年,富恩特斯出海很远捕到了一条大鱼,但由于这条鱼太大,在海上拖了很长时间,结果在归程中被鲨鱼袭击,回来时只剩下了一副骨架。
1936年4月,海明威在《乡绅》杂志上发表了一篇名为“碧水之上:海湾来信”的散文,其中一段记叙了一位老人独自驾着小船出海捕鱼,捉到一条巨大的大马林鱼,但鱼的大部分被鲨鱼吃掉的故事。当时这件事就给了海明威很深的触动,并觉察到它是很好的小说素材,但却一直也没有机会动笔写它!
1950年圣诞节后不久,海明威产生了极强的创作欲,在古巴哈瓦那郊区的别墅“观景社”,他开始动笔写《老人与海》(起初名为《现有的海》)。到1951年2月23日就完成了初稿,前后仅用了八周。4月份海明威把手稿送给去古巴访问他的友人们传阅,博得了一致的赞美。海明威本人也认为这是他“这一辈子所能写得最好的一部作品!”
篇8:《老人与海》英文简介
Santiago, an old, weathered fisherman has just gone 84 days without catching a fish. On the 85th day, he is determined to catch a big, impressive fish.
For years, Santiago, living in a small fishing village in Cuba, has been fishing with a young boy named Manolin. Manolin started fishing with the old man when he was only 5 years old. Santiago is like Manolins second father, and has taught the young boy everything about fishing. Manolins parents, however, force the boy to leave Santiago and fish on a more lucrative fishing boat.
He feels the 85th day will be lucky for him. He sets out on his old, rickety skiff. Alone on the water, Santiago sets up his fishing lines with the utmost precision, a skill that other fisherman lack. Finally, a huge Marlin has found Santiagos bait and this sets off a very long struggle between the two. The Marlin is so huge that it drags Santiago beyond all other boats and people . His hands become badly cramped and he is cut and bruised from the force of the fish.Santiago and the Marlin become united out at sea. They are attached to each other physically, and in Santiagos case, emotionally. He sees the fish as his brother. Despite this, Santiago has to kill it. He feels guilty killing a brother, but after an intense struggle in which the fish drags the skiff around in circles, Santiago harpoons the very large fish and hangs it on the side of his boat.
For a while , a pack of sharks detects the blood in the water and follow the trail to Santiagos skiff. Santiago has to fend off each shark that goes after his prized catch. Each shark takes a huge bite out of the Marlin, but the old man fends them off, himself now bruised, but alive. He sails back to shore with the carcass of his Marlin. He is barely able to walk and slowly staggers back to his hut, where he falls into bed.
The next morning, the boy cries when he looks at Santiagos bruised hands. He said that he would vows to fish with Santiago again.
篇9:《老人与海》英文简介
The boy loved the old fisherman and pitied him. If Manolin had no money of his own, he begged or stole to make sure that Santiago had enough to eat and fresh baits for his lines. The old man accepted his kindness with humility that was like a quiet kind of pride. Over their evening meals of rice or black beans they would talk about the fish they had taken in luckier times or about American baseball and the great DiMaggio. At night, alone in his shack, Santiago dreamed of lions on the beaches of Africa, where he had gone on a sailing ship years before. He no longer dreamed of his dead wife.
On the eighty-fifth day Santiago rowed out of the harbor in the cool dark before dawn. After leaving the smell of land behind him, he set his lines. Two of his baits were fresh tunas the boy had given him, as well as sardines to cover his hooks. The lines went straight down into deep dark water.
As the sun rose he saw other boats in toward shore, which was only a low green line on the sea. A hovering man-of-war bird showed him where dolphin were chasing some flying fish, but the school was moving too fast and too far away. The bird circled again. This time Santiago saw tuna leaping in the sunlight. A small one took the hook on his stern line. Hauling the quivering fish aboard, the old man thought it a good omen.
孩子喜欢并且可怜这个老渔人。曼诺林要是自己没有挣到钱,就会乞讨或偷窃以保证桑提亚哥有足够的食物和新鲜的鱼饵。老人谦卑地接受孩子的好意,谦卑中带有某种隐而不露的自豪感。晚餐时(吃的是大米饭和黑蚕豆)他们总会谈论在运气好的日子里一起捕获的大鱼,或是谈论美国的棒球赛和伟大的狄马吉奥。夜间桑提亚哥一个人躺在自己的小棚屋里,梦见非洲海滩上的狮子,几年前他航海去过那个地方。他不再梦见自己死去的老婆了。
在第八十五天,桑提亚哥在寒冷的黎明前的黑暗中,把小船划出了港口。在把陆地的气息抛在身后之后,他放下了钓丝。他的两个鱼饵是孩子给他的鲜金枪鱼,还有把鱼钩遮盖起来的沙丁鱼。钓丝垂直地下到暗黑的.深水里。
太阳升起时,他看到别的一些船只都头朝着海岸,在海上看来海岸象是一条接近地平线的绿带子。一只盘旋的军舰鸟给老人指明了海豚追逐飞鱼的地方。但是鱼群游得太快、也太远了。这只猛禽又在盘旋了,这次桑提亚哥瞧见金枪鱼在太阳光下跃起。一条小金枪鱼咬住了他艉缆上的鱼钩。老人在把颤动的金枪鱼拉上船板以后,心想这可是一个好兆头。
篇10:老人与海中英文简介
老人与海中英文简介
《老人与海》故事的背景是在二十世纪中叶的古巴。主人公是一位名叫圣地亚哥的老渔夫,配角是一个叫马诺林的小孩。风烛残年的老渔夫一连八十四天都没有钓到一条鱼,但他仍不肯认输,而是充满着奋斗的精神,终于在第八十五天钓到一条身长十八尺,体重一千五百磅的大马林鱼。大鱼拖着船往海里走,老人依然死拉着不放,即使没有水,没有食物,没有武器,没有助手,左手抽筋,他也丝毫不灰心。经过两天两夜之后,他终于杀死大鱼,把它拴在船边。但许多鲨鱼立刻前来抢夺他的战利品。他一一地杀死它们,到最后只剩下一支折断的'舵柄作为武器。结果,大鱼仍难逃被吃光的命运,最终,老人筋疲力尽地拖回一副鱼骨头。他回到家躺在床上,只好从梦中去寻回那往日美好的岁月,以忘却残酷的现实。
英文版:
The background of the story of the old man and the sea is in the middle of the twentieth Century. The hero is an old fisherman named Santiago, supporting role is a child called Ma Nuolin. An ailing old fisherman 84 days in a row are not caught a fish, but he still refused to admit defeat, but full of fighting spirit, finally in the 85th day fishing to a height of 18 feet, one thousand five hundred pound marlin. The big fish was dragging the boat into the sea, and the old man still had to die, even though he had no water, no food, no arms, no arms, no assistants, and left hand cramps. He did not lose heart. After two days and two nights, he finally killed the big fish, tied it to the boat. But many sharks come to snatch his loot at once. He killed one one of them, in the end only a broken tiller as a weapon. The big fish, still can not escape the fate of being eaten, eventually, be tired out towed back to an old man fish bones. He returned home in bed, but from a dream to find the good old days, to forget the harsh reality.
篇11:老人与海的简介
老人与海的简介
简介:
主人公桑提亚哥是个贫困倒运的老渔夫,他年迈体衰但仍保持着年轻时坚韧、勇敢、好胜和自豪的性格。他已经84天没捕到鱼,第85天他又驾起独木舟只身到深海捕鱼,终于捕到一条比独木舟还长的马林鱼,这条鱼拖着船走了两昼夜,挣扎着要逃脱,又跳着要掀翻小船。
老人忍着饥饿和伤痛全力搏斗,终于制服这个强大的.对手。
返回途中他与数条鲨鱼遭遇,他用鱼叉、刀子、船桨同鲨鱼搏击。
他精疲力尽,终于回到家中,然而他带回来的只是一付巨长的大马林鱼骨架。
着情景引起人们的惊羡。
老人是一位失败的英雄,“一个人并不是生来要给打败的,你尽可以把他消灭掉,可就是打不败他”这是老人的生活信条。
他正视失败甚是死亡,表现出无畏的勇气和硬汉的奋斗精神。
他展现了人类最宝贵的精神力量。
从这个意义上说,这是人类的进取精神。
《老人与海》是美国现代著名小说家海明威凭此荣获诺贝尔文学奖的名著。
小说的思想内容很复杂,单其主导思想侧是肯定人的进取精神和硬汉性格。
内容:
背景是在二十世纪中叶的古巴。
主人公是一位名叫圣地亚哥的老渔夫,配角是一个叫马诺林的小孩。
风烛残年的老渔夫一连八十四天都没有钓到一条鱼,但他仍不肯认输,而是充满着奋斗的精神,终于在第八十五天钓到一条身长十八尺,体重一千五百磅的大马林鱼。
大鱼拖着船往海里走,老人依然死拉着不放,即使没有水,没有食物,没有武器,没有助手,左手抽筋,他也丝毫不灰心。
经过两天两夜之后,他终于杀死大鱼,把它拴在船边。
但许多鲨鱼立刻前来抢夺他的战利品。他一一地杀死它们,到最后只剩下一支折断的舵柄作为武器。结果,大鱼仍难逃被吃光的命运,最终,老人筋疲力尽地拖回一副鱼骨头。
他回到家躺在床上,只好从梦中去寻回那往日美好的岁月,以忘却残酷的现实。
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