如何改变写作中的滔滔不绝?提纲构思是关键
“农夫山泉有点齁”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了4篇如何改变写作中的滔滔不绝?提纲构思是关键，以下是小编整理后的如何改变写作中的滔滔不绝?提纲构思是关键，希望你喜欢，也可以帮助到您，欢迎分享！
篇1：如何改变写作中的滔滔不绝?提纲构思是关键
如何改变写作中的滔滔不绝?提纲构思是关键
有一部分考生在考试时一见到作文题，便感到很对自己的胃口，觉得有很多内容要写。于是乎千言万语涌上心头，写着前一句想着后一句。往往前句尚未写完便接上了后一句，辛辛苦苦写了一大堆(甚至有的考生写了11个自然段)仍意犹未尽，结果是令判卷的老师头疼不已，无法继续往下看。其原因就在于这种没有构思、未按提纲要求的作文章法太乱，评议质量差。我国的传统作文题都是规定式作文，这跟TOEFL考试不一样。因此，写作时必须按给定的提纲或提示去写，过于放任的做法是不可取的，更不要另有所图，滔滔不绝，这是进入实际操作前的一个基本认识问题，稍不留神就会出问题。
要控制这种“意识流”的写法，必须严格按照三点提纲来写。假如第一段要求描述某个现象，务必不要先进入到原因分析，否则到了第二段该分析原因的时候就没东西可写了。明智的做法是投其所好，该如何就如何，这一原则适用于所有的考试。另外，有的考生一方面有话则多，一发而不可收，控制不了自己;一方面无话则隐，该说的话没有体现出来。我们不妨把作文的要求量化到每一个段落：一篇200词左右的作文一般不会超过15 句话，把这15 句话根据题目要求分配到各段中去，每一段大概只说那么几句话，绝不多说，事实上往往是说得越多，错误越多。因此，顺着提纲走，每一段不要写得太多，点到为止，见好就收，这才是最稳妥的对策。
托福写作常见陷阱
很多学生可能词汇量不少，语言组织能力也不错，可是到了写作的时候却总是的不了高分。这种情况主要是因为学生的思路还是过于闭塞或者主体不够突出等问题，那么下面小编就给大家总结了影响写作的三个大问题。
托福写作常见问题有：
1.托福作文思路打不开，或者观点太武断，想当然的把自己认为的事情当成事实;
2.用英文表达中文思想不流畅，用时过多，甚至有中式英语。长句运用不熟练还特别喜欢用长句;
3.语法问题比较多，如词性误用、时态不正确、主谓不一致等。
对于这些问题，下面小编将会给大家简单地介绍一下它们的分类解决方法：
1.关于思路
同学们的两种习惯性思维方式——“一边倒”和辩证分析，现在我就解析一下这两种思维方式的利弊，顺便说一句，推荐使用第二种。
“一边倒”的好处是思考时间相对来说会比较短，不用想太多太复杂，分观点不会冲突。但是容易出现上文提到的“太武断”问题。而且也限制思路、限制发挥。而辩证分析更符合国外critical thinking的思维模式，思维的广度和深度更吸引评卷老师。但要小心控制审题时间，提升打字速度，以免没办法在规定时间内把自己的思想表达完全。
2.关于中式思维和中式英语
英语基础不佳的同学初期可通过背诵好句子来培养语感。但这只是初期的工作，之后还是要渐渐学会独立，练一练中英对译。
要知道语言都是思维的外部表现，归根结底还是反映你脑中的思想。所以想要写出正统的英语而非chinglish，还是要学会从构思开始就直接在脑中构成英语句子。很多同学喜欢先想好中文内容，然后逐句翻译，这是很容易出问题的。
3.关于本不该丢分的语法错误
新托福写作中的语法错误一方面与你的英语功底有关，一方面也与你的写作坏习惯有关。
这里涉及到英语基础的情况就不谈了，大家自行把好语法关，但一些分明有语言能力却出错丢分的情况不得不提。在写作时，首先自己的审查必不可少，时间再紧也要预留检查的时间。其次不可过度沉迷长难句，没有把握的句子还是不写为妙。另外最重要的是，站在阅读者的立场来看待文章，很多主谓不一致或缺少句子成分，都是考生自己觉得心知肚明，却没有考虑到要对他人交代清楚。
篇2：条理清楚是英语写作中的关键
条理清楚是英语写作中的关键
对于议论文来说，正反面要清楚，对于说明文来说条理要清楚，对于描述文来说，谁干什么要清楚。
就拿上例Good health 来说，第一段保持正反面要清楚救应这样写：正面(With good health ,we can...)，反面(Without good health ,we cando nothing .We can't do...)
为了使文章更具有条理性，我们可以用first(ly) second(ly) third(ly)等副词，他们可以是文章的条例性更加突出。
作文是主观题，想得告分就必须引起老师的主意，老师的时间很短(每篇作文只有一两分钟就要阅完)，所以我们在列调试最好不用: To be with,... after that ,...And then, ... The next , ... Thefollowing , ... As last ... 。因为用这样的词语不利于老师看出你作文的条理性。
保证作文符合字数要求的十二句作文法
考生一般都希望作文达到字数而又不至于写得太多，因为写得太多一方面暴露自己语言上的弱点，另一方面又会占用过多的时间。
写得太多还易跑题，一个有效的方法就是十二句作文法。
我们知道，四级作文都是三段式。我们算一下，如果我们在每一段中写上四句，即主题句加两三句扩展句和一个结论句就可以了。
这样全片在十二句左右，每一句十多个词，就又120-150个字。
大家可以试图找一些作文题练一练。
英语作文范文：我喜欢的居住方式
When I was small, there were so many people lived in the countryside, but as the economy developed, more and more people moved to the city. Living in the city, people can get more ways to amuse, but I prefer to live in the countryside.
我小的时候,有那么多人住在乡下,但随着经济的发展,越来越多的人搬到城市。住在城市里,人们可以得到更多的娱乐方式,但我更喜欢住在乡下。
When I lived in the countryside, the memory was so beautiful. Early in the morning, I walked on the road, it is so quiet and the dogs were running. The mountains were right in front of me, they surrounded me. Living in the country, I was so close to the nature. But when I moved to the city, there were so many noises, people always closed their door and I never knew who was living next to me. Though people live in the gorgeous environment, but they seem to be a little cold.
当我住在农村,记忆是如此的美丽。清晨, 我走在路上, 很清静,狗在路上跑。大山在我面前, 围着我。生活在乡村, 我是如此接近大自然。但当我搬到城市,有很多噪音,人们总是关闭了他们的门,我从不知道谁住在我隔壁。虽然人们住在华丽的环境里，但是他们看上去有点冷漠。
The important reason that I like to reside in the country is that the house there are big. As there are more land and space, so I can live in the big house and can appreciate the scenery, like the sunset and the stars. I’d rather to live in the countryside, though the house is not that nice.
我喜欢住在乡村的最重要原因房子很大。由于那里有更多的土地和空间,所以我可以住在大房子里,可以欣赏风景,日落和星星。我宁愿住在乡下,虽然房子不是很华丽。
篇3：托福写作中如何调动起来洞察力?例证选择是关键
托福写作中如何调动起来洞察力?例证选择是关键
1) 在思考的观点上一定要具有洞察力，要有自己的原创特色。观点是托福作文考试的考察重点，考察考生能否对一个话题进行深入分析与思考并最终提出一个有层次的观点。有了原创观点就不用担心托福作文雷同。
如果大家真的对一个话题没什么想法，想要借鉴范文观点，小编建议大家应该尽可能做一些调整，或者干脆在文中讲明这个思路是借鉴了哪一本参考书的，这样可以让大家显得很真诚。
2) 在语言的运用上可以使用一些新托福写作范文的句式。但是绝对不能照抄原文。如果不会改写句式，那么换掉一些关键词。或者如果要借用关键词，则必须使用别的句式就是解决的办法之一。
3) 在结构的安排上可以把此模板的东西用在彼作文中，采取声东击西的策略。这样做的好处是可以让模板看起来不是模板。
4) 在例证的选取方，使用新托福写作范文用过的例证没有问题。哪怕用那些被判雷同的例证也没问题。例证是人类的共同知识，谁都可以使用，关键是我们不能用和范文作者同样的思路和语言来诠释例证并展开类似的论证。因此。越是耳熟能详的例证如牛顿与苹果树、爱迪生孵蛋，要写出原创的内容就越困难，雷同的危险就越大。
托福写作要注意的逻辑问题
为了帮助考生们更好地备战托福考试，学习啦小编为您带来“托福写作要注意的逻辑问题”，希望对大家有所帮助!
1.逻辑混乱
之前介绍过很多，具体情况就是前后文意不通，结构表达不够严谨。
2.中式思维
很多考生在写托福作文的时候有这样一个过程：将题目翻译成中文，先以中文思维方式进行思考，包括观点的确定、理由的说明、例子的引用，然后再把这些翻译成英文，形成一篇文章。这种做法就是典型的中式思维。那么究竟我们的思维模式和那些习惯用英语的国家的思维方式有什么区别呢?我们来具体看一下：
1)“我”字当头：强调助于、动作的执行者;
2)直截了当：使用主动时态;
3)着重具体性：评价事物的好坏是具体的指出怎么号，怎么坏，而不是仅适用good or bad笼统的叙述;
4)形象的表达
5)时间的具体性：使用较小的时间单位而不是大的时间单位，如摈弃大家常用的nowadays, 他们更多使用these years/days, the decade, at the historical moment/point, the year, the month/moment.
6)空间的方向性;
7)使用动词短语而不是复杂生僻的词汇;
8)特殊动词和特殊名词的使用;
9)伴随状语，使同时发生的动作按主次分开，使句子简练，生动，主句表示主要动作，伴随状语表示辅助动作;
10)礼节上的表达应该尽量含蓄;
3.过于注重用词
很多考生习惯在托福写作中用一些十分华丽和生僻的词，熟不知这反而造成了更多词汇的错误使用。因为有些单词有固定搭配，而考生只是纯粹地记忆这些词汇，没有很好的了解其的使用情况或者搭配，最终文章反而有种词不达意的感觉，甚至让考官看得不知所云。
4.过于主观
托福写作辅导提醒大家有些观点太过主观臆断，看待问题不够全面，不够具体，没有从不同角度，不同阶层或者不同情况去分析。
篇4：如何在托福作文中表现写作优势?条理清晰是关键
如何在托福作文中表现写作优势?条理清晰是关键
作文避免模式化
在托福作文的备好过程中，网络中托福满分作文模板备受考生追捧。许多备考生也相信认真只要背诵并学会套用模板，便是托福作文成绩提升最快最好的方法。但是，在这里小站教育需要提醒各位备考学生，托福作文的阅卷者想看到的是每位考生对于考题的论述想法和论述能力。如果对于模板只是背诵和套用不加以自己对其的理解，或者对于模板中论述框架的整理，那怎么会有机会得到作为的高分呢?
条理需要明确化
在托福阅读的准备中，也许我们会体会到老外的文章是很有条理性，只有细细阅读就可以成功找出文章的主干和每段的脉络。既然“读”是这样，那么“写”也是如此。托福作文对于考生的要求就是统一的论点，层层递进论述，让阅卷者能一目了然的看清考生想要表达怎样的观点和论述。同时，请确保一个段落请只讲述一个论点，在论述过程中，语言流畅准确。
合理使用复杂句
托福写作中我们该尽量让文章言简意赅，用词精准。复杂句有时确实能让作文显示的更为精美，但是这一切都视能力而定，在写作能力一般的情况下，先要把握好是如何表达清楚论述，之后才是复杂句的运用。同时，小站教育也想提醒备考学生，在托福考试中，复杂句要合理运用。不要让字数过于长的复杂句成为全文的累赘，那不仅容易增加语法错误的可能，也让全文的评分大打折扣。
托福写作：如何写出地道英语句子?
托福写作考查的不仅仅是词汇、词组、短语之类的用法，还需要考生具备事情表述的逻辑思维能力，很多时候一个小小的句子，就能让你在众多考生中脱颖而出，获得高分。以下小编整理了托福写作中常见的句子修改示例，一起来看。
1. The artist's work pushes our civilization to a higher level.
改进：Artists' work upgrades our civilization.
2. For example, you work in a big factory.
改进: Suppose you work in a big factory.
3. You'll find you are fit for business and you can make it your main job.
改进：You'll find that you are cut out for business and you can make it your career.
4. We will own nothing at all if we depend on luck.
改进: We will get nowhere if we rely on luck.
5. He will get a higher salary to improve his living level.
改进: He will get a higher salary, thus improving his life.
6. Their brain is still very young.
改进: They are still immature.
7. Dissatisfaction makes people produce desire for better things.
改进: Dissatisfaction impels people for the better.
8. They can't analyze clearly what is right and what is wrong.
改进: They cannot tell right from wrong.
9. It will help children to form a good habit of dealing with time.
改进: It will help children learn to make good use of time.
10. Though it is not the best job, it afford to his life.
改进: Though it is not the best job, a job is a job. He can make ends meet with it.
11. Since people are always not satisfied with their present situation, they want further development.
改进: Since people are never satisfied with their status quo, they want further development.
12. The only thing they need to do is to find a job which can easily get big money.
改进: The only thing they need to do is to find a job that can bring them big money.
13. They like an active life but not a peaceful life.
改进: They like an active life rather than a peaceful one.
14. Some cigarettes may even cost a larger sum of money.
改进: Some cigarettes may cost even more.
15. Firstly, dissatisfaction encourages the discovery of new products.
改进: Firstly, dissatisfaction encourages the invention of new products.
16. Insgroupsto suit the needs of enteringsintoswork, students must grasp some technical skills.
改进: Insgroupsto meet the needs of future work, students must learn some practical skills.
17. It is very necessary more qualified scientists and technicians.
改进: Qualified scientists and technicians are in great demand.
18. This knowledge will become a part of your body.
改进: This knowledge will become part of you.
19. They cannot think clearly.
改进: They cannot think straight.
20. Money can improve their living standard.
改进: Money can improve their life.
21. Parents always think that children will get a good job and earn a lot of money.
改进: Parents always expect their children to get a good job and earn a lot of money.
22. If a student only cares about money, will lead to be unhappy all his life.
改进: If a student only cares about money, he will be misled and will be unhappy all his life.
23. One purpose of education is to study the way in which he studies later.
改进: One purpose of education is to learn to learn.
24. Many parents arrange their children go to learn piano.
改进: Many parents send their children to piano classes.
25. When I want to absorb somebody else’s opinion, I will study with others.
改进: When I need second opinion, I will study with others.
26. Eating outside has the most advantage that we can go at any time when we finish eating without doing any washing.
改进: The best part of eating out is that we can leave everything behind after meal.
27. Smoking can help you relax your mind.
改进: Cigarettes can help you relax.
28. What’s about nonsmokers?
改进: What about nonsmokers?
29. Why not to be a non-smoker?
改进: Why not be a non-smoker?
30. Everyone will have many friends in his life.
改进: Everyone has friends in his life.
31. I am not good at maths, but English
改进: I am good not at mathematics but at English/ My strength is not mathematics but English.
32. Who is the proper person to make up his minds about children’s leisure time?
改进: Who is the proper person to plan children’s leisure time?
33.It is children who clear about their interests.
改进: It is children who are clear about their own interests.
34. I agree the latter idea.
改进: I agree with the latter idea.
35. Many people dissatisfy with the status quo.
改进: Many people are dissatisfied with the status quo.
36. So I feel breathe more comfortably now.
改进: So I feel more comfortable now when I breathe.
37. People should learn knowledge no matter how old they are.
改进：People should learn no matter how old they are/ People are never too old to learn.
38. No one knows all the things.
改进: No one knows everything.
39. I want to live in a quiet place to admire peaceful life.
改进: I want to live in a quiet place to enjoy peaceful life.
40. Each form ofshavingsfriends has its advantages.
改进: Each way of choosing friends has its advantages.
41. I was admitted to a key university for which few dared to sign up.
改进: I was admitted to a key university to which few dared to apply.
42. Luckily, he recognized an American professor.
改进: Luckily, he knew an American professor.
43. They will learn the bad habits.
改进: They will develop bad habits.
44. In this continued process, people make progress.
改进: In this cycle, people make progress.
45. Lastly, higher education is equal to higher salary.
改进: Lastly, higher education means higher salary.
46. By making friends who are different from ourselves, we can make up for deficiency.
改进: By making friends who are different from ourselves, we can make up for our shortcomings.
47. A wrong decision will bring even worse fact.
改进: A wrong decision will bring even worse result.
48. You spend all your life to fulfill your willing.
改进: You devote all your life to the fulfillment of your dream.
49. Children should be taught disciplines insgroupsto avoid unnecessary lost.
改进: Children should be taught discipline insgroupsto avoid unnecessary loss.
50. I felt alone.
改进: I felt lonely.
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