托福口语备考练英音还是美音呢
“Cheris0”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了6篇托福口语备考练英音还是美音呢，以下是小编精心整理后的托福口语备考练英音还是美音呢，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
篇1：托福口语备考练英音还是美音呢
托福口语备考练英音还是美音?先弄清楚两者差别再决定
1.在ask, can't, dance, fast, half, path 这一类的单词中，英国人将字母a 读作[a:]，而美国人则读作[?]，所以这些词在美国人口中就成了[?sk][k?nt][d?ns][f?st][h?f]和[p??]。
2.在box, crop, hot, ironic, polish, spot这一类单词中，英国人将字母o读作[)],而美国人则将o读作近似[a:]音的[a]。所以这些词在美国人读起来就成了[baks][krap][hat][ai'ranik][paliJ] 和[spat]。
3.辅音字母r在单词中是否读音是英语与美语的又一明显差异。在英语的r音节中不含卷舌音[r]，而美语的r音节中含卷舌音[r]，如下列词在英语和美语中读音是不同的：
英语读音 美语读音
car [ka:] [kar]
door [d):] [dor]
river [‘riv2] [‘riv2r]
party [‘pa:ti] [‘parti]
board [b):d] [bord]
dirty [‘d2ti] [‘d2rti]
morning [‘m):ni9] [‘morni9]
英语中只有在far away, for ever, far and wide等连读情况下，字母r才明显的读作卷舌音[r]: [fa:r2‘wei][f2‘rev2][far2ndwaid]。
4.在以-ary或-ory结尾的多音节词中，英国人通常将a或o弱读，而美国人不仅不弱读，还要将a或o所在的音节加上次重音，所以这些词在英语和美语中不仅读音有差异，节奏也显然不同，例如：
英语读音 美语读音
dictionary [‘dikJ2n2ri] [‘dikJ2nori]
laboratory [le‘b):r2tri] [‘l?br2,tori]
necessarily [‘nesis2rili] [,nesi‘serili]
preparatory [pri‘p?r2t2ri] [pri‘p?r2,tori]
secretary [‘sekr2tri] [‘sekr2,tori]
5.在以-ile结尾的另一类单词中，英国人将尾音节中的字母i读作长音[ai];而美国人则弱读作[2]，例如：
英语读音 美语读音
docile [‘dousail] [‘das2l]
fertile [‘f2tail] [‘f2rtl]
fragile [‘fr?d3ail] [‘fr?d32l]
hostile [‘hostail] [‘hastl]
missile [‘misail] [‘mis2l]
除此之外，另有一些难于归类的单词在英语和美语中读音也各有不同：
英语读音 美语读音
clerk [kla:k] [kl2rk]
either [‘ai92] [‘i:92r]
figure [‘fig2] [‘figj2r]
issue [‘isju:] [‘iJu:]
leisure [‘le32] [‘li:32r]
neither [‘nai92] [‘ni:92r]
schedule [‘Jedju:l] [‘sked32l]
元音：
英语和美语的发音最大的区别之一在它们对浑元音(schwa，音标中的倒写e，)的处理。英语中，浑元音在单元音中常通发生在一些非重读的短音a (如 about)和短音er(如computer)上。美语中的er很少为浑元音，并有时对短音i(如sentimental,actuality)和u(如 wuss)，甚至短音的oo(如：hooker)采用了浑元音。(这四个例子在英语中的发音分别为, [i], [u:], [u])浑元音的读音是不定的，但是听起来差不多像一个急促的介于“俄”和“啊”的发音。
英语和美语的发音最具代表性的区别是对er的发音的不同。英语中，短音的er是如上所述的浑元音，但长音的er也不过是个拉长了的浑元音，听起来是一个很夸张的介于“俄”和“啊”的声音。而美语中，er听起来怎么都是个“儿”音(例外是一些俗语中发成浑元音)。
ar：除了轻读短音(如singular)和者后连元音(如clarity)，英语的ar全部清一色的长音[a:]，而美语中，是“阿尔”。事实上，凡是有r在一个音节尾部的时候，美英发音通常都是不一样的，如tour(英：吐啊，美：吐儿)，tear(英：踢啊，美：踢儿)，pair(英：pe 啊，美： pe儿)。甚至在刚才提到的clarity中，英语['kleriti],美语['kle儿r(er)ti]
英音美音本质上并没有好坏之分，而且托福考试也并不限定只能学习美音，所以大家可以根据自己的兴趣来选，但是练习口语发音的时候建议选择一种即可，不要两种音调混着用，听起来会有些怪异。
托福口语范文：带外地来的朋友去哪里玩
Task2 – When a friend is coming to visit your place, do you prefer a surprise visit or an informed one?
Task 2
Some people like surprise visits from their friends, others prefer to be informed ahead of the visit. Which one do you prefer?
重复题目：
1月31日中国大陆Task2:Some people like surprise visits from their friends, others prefer to be informed of such visits. Which one do you prefer?
托福口语模板及托福口语真题参考答案范文:
Task2:
If one of your friends is gonna visit you, which way do you prefer? a surprise drop-by or inform you in advance.
I would definitely prefer to be informed in advance. Coz even though people may say a surprise visit may give you some pleasant surprises, in fact, in today’s fast-paced modern society, a surprise visit may just be a total day time nightmare; people’s lives are hectic nowadays, we have to deal with various workloads, and are always running out of time for deadlines, a sudden visit may disrupt everything, like should I spend time with my friend coming from afar or continue to finish the urgent task at hand? It is really unpleasant and may even ruin our relationship.
托福口语范文二:
范例
Personally speaking, I don’t like surprises, especially a surprise visit. Because, first, it may throw up my schedule. I like following through a plan without interruptions. Making adjustments for the short notice are stressful. And if a friend wants to visit me, I would also need some time to clean up my room and prepare the food or something for a decent meal. Sometimes, A well-intended surprise visit may also end up with embarrassment. Last week, I invited a bunch of friends for my birthday Party at my place except my best friend, well my girl friend, because she had told me about a business trip she had to take weeks before. So, we were having fun drinking and playing games, then some one knocked on the door, it was her with a huge birthday cake, looking jealous.
托福口语范文三:
Sample:
I would definitely prefer an informed visit. Sure, surprise visit could be fun, but it could also mean awkwardness. What if my place is messy or there's nothing to eat? What's worse, what if I'm not home? That could be very disturbing for my friend and terribly embarrassing for me. On the other hand, if I'm informed, I would have sufficient time to coordinate and plan. There'll be no conflict between our meeting and my work. And I'm confident to prepare for a tidy and cozy dining environment, wouldn't that be great?
托福口语范文：俱乐部活动和学习那个更好
5月7日托福口语真题Task2 – Some college students like to join clubs and enjoy club activities, others like to spend their time studying another courses or doing schoolwork. Which one do you think is better and why?
托福口语模板及托福口语真题参考答案范文:
托福口语范文:
Sample
From my point of view, attending social activities is definitely a very important part for students. First of all, students should develop their skills from all aspects apart from the academic knowledge. Some clubs like sports and debating clubs can help students cultivate some practical abilities that cannot be obtained from traditional classroom, like interpersonal skills, and team-work spirit. Also, students need to attend different activities to explore their interests. You know, one will be more motivated and devoted in the area that he is interested in.
篇2：托福口语备考练英音还是美音
Task 2参考答案:
I will definitely choose to take classes in the morning. First it is more efficient, I am an early bird, and I think it brings a lot of benefits if we rise early and sleep early; after a whole night sound sleeping, we are much more clear-minded and full of energy; so if we take those important and difficult classes in the morning we could have better absorption; second, it would be much easier for me to arrange my schedule that way. Like in the afternoon, I usually go off campus to take internship, join community service or work part time; and then I will go back to my school to finish my homework or attend school clubs at night.
篇3：雅思口语练英音还是美音
雅思口语练英音还是美音?口语练习方法解析
一. 雅思口语练英音还是美音
很多同学纠结于英语口语的发音，不知道究竟该选择英音还是美音，有的同学则认为雅思考试应该以英音为主，于是努力修正自己的美音发音……其实大家完全没有必要担心口音问题。雅思口语考试的更看重的是大家的英语表达能力，表达的流畅度，并不会因为口音问题给你低分。其实雅思官方说明中也有提到过这个问题，将原文翻译出来大意如下：
雅思考试认可英式和美式单词拼写及语法。雅思听力考试中也包含澳大利亚、加拿大、新西兰、英国和美国口音。
既然雅思听力考试都囊括了各种口音，那么大家就可以彻底放心，不管你练的是英音还是美音，只要表达流利逻辑清晰内容充实，就能拿到高分。
二. 雅思口语练习
1. 不录音永远不知道自己口语有多差
接下来我们来说说如何练习雅思口语。很多同学练习雅思口语的时候非常认真努力，一直在做跟读复述练习，最后自我感觉良好，可是一参加考试口语成绩却总是不尽如人意。问题出在了哪里?没有录音，没有对比。大家在口语练习中一定要养成录音对比的习惯，不录音和原文对比就发现不了自己的一些惯性错误。比如单词“world”，很多同学都发的是“word”的音，而且惯性地在跟读复述中都延续着错误发音，此时如果做录音练习，一对比原文和录音就能发现差异。所以小站雅思君建议大家在练习口语的时候养成录音的好习惯。
2. 多交流才能应付自如
雅思口语考试的目的其实为了保证大家能够流畅地与别人交流讨论，所以如果想要从根本上提升口语能力，就要多找人用英语交流。如果资源便利，建议找native speaker做对话讨论练习，这样练习不仅可以提高口语表达能力，还能学到一些地道表达;如果资源不那么便利，可以找同伴练习，练习的过程中注意互相纠错。
雅思口语Part2&3新题预测之范文和解题思路：鼓励的话
Describe an encouragement given by other people.
描述别人给你的鼓励。
【解题思路】
You should say:
Where and when did this happen
What have you done
Who gave this encouragement
And explain how you feel about it.
这件事发生在什么地方，什么时候
你做了什么?
是谁给的鼓励
并解释你的感受。
【口语范文】
want to talk about an encouragement from my mother. Well,l learned to play the piano from the age of 8 and up to now,it has already been twelve years. Thepiano has become a good partnerin my life.I am so keen on this instrument and play the piano withskill. The visitors who come to my home have a highly praise on me and I often perform in front of them.How ever,when there is going to hold a piano match or exam ination, I would feel so nervous and my heart often can not calm down.I have no idea for the reason why I lack confidence when I was in the stage
我想谈谈我母亲给我的鼓励。嗯，我从8岁开始学钢琴，到现在已经了。钢琴已经成为我生活中的好伙伴。我非常喜欢这种乐器，钢琴弹得很好。来我家做客的人对我评价很高，我经常在他们面前表演。然而，当要举行钢琴比赛或考试时，我会感到很紧张，我的心经常不能平静下来。我不知道为什么我在舞台上缺乏自信
On my age of 10,there was one Sunday,I went to myteacher's house.She told me that next month,Lanzhou City was going to host a piano art competition and she wanted me to participate in.In that eve ning,walking through the street alone,l was wondering that whether I could overcome fear.Otherwise,my parents and teacher would be too disappointed.
在我10岁的时候，有一个星期天，我去了我的老师家。她告诉我下个月兰州市要举办钢琴艺术比赛，她想让我参加。在那个夜晚，独自走在街上，我在想我是否能克服恐惧。否则，我的父母和老师会太失望。
After I went home,my mother felt things that are not quite right.She asked what was going on and I told her about my problems. My mother said“just acting like normal and no matter what the result is, you are the best in my heart.the only person who can help you is your self.Step out bravely and handle the problem by your self,then you would conquer yourself forever.Just per forming like at home and trust yourself.you know,l am so proud of you.”I listened to my mother's words and ried my best to perform well,not being afraid of the arge number of the audience.And finally I got my confi dence.Although I didn't win the best award of the competition,it was still a remarkable moment for me because I overcame my fear of being in stage and I wouldn't feel ner vous any more.My mother'sencouragement was very im portant to me at that time.
我回家后，妈妈觉得有些事情不太对劲。她问我发生了什么事，我把我的问题告诉了她。我妈妈说:“就像平常一样，不管结果如何，你是我心里最好的。”唯一能帮助你的人是你自己。勇敢地走出去，自己解决问题，你就会永远战胜自己。就像在家里一样，相信自己。你知道，我真为你骄傲。我听妈妈的话，尽力表现好，不怕观众太多。最后我得到了我的信任。虽然我没有获得比赛的最佳奖项，但这对我来说仍然是一个非凡的时刻，因为我克服了在舞台上的恐惧，我再也不会感到紧张了。母亲的鼓励在当时对我很重要。
雅思口语Part2&3新题预测之范文和解题思路：想了解的人
Describe someone you haven't seen before but you would like to know more
描述一个你以前没见过但你想知道更多的人
【解题思路】
You should say:
Who this person is
How you knew about the person
What you want to know more about this person
Why you would like to know this person more
这个人是谁
你是怎么知道这个人的
你想知道更多关于这个人的事情
你为什么想更多地了解这个人
Part3
What kinds of people do you like to be friends with?
Do you prefer to expand your social circle or be friends with a small group of people?
你喜欢和什么样的人交朋友?
你喜欢扩大你的社交圈还是和一小群人交朋友?
【口语范文】
Anna is an interesting person whom I met a few months ago. She lives a few blocksaway from our home and has recently movedto our locality from a different city. She is anengineering graduate and has worked as achief engineer in many reputed organizations as she told me. In her early 30's she enjoys her time either in developing some mysterious engineering and scientific tools or by travailing to different places of the world. She was a so-called successful lady. I met her all of a sudden and that was interesting as well. One day she knocked on my door and I opened it. She came to our house and asked whether I car give her some copper or not. I was pretty perplexed with her sudden appearance and demand for the copper. She told me that she was doing an important experiment and she needs this to carry out hertest.
安娜是我几个月前认识的一个有趣的人。她住在离我们家几个街区远的地方，最近从另一个城市搬到了我们这儿。她是一名工科毕业生，正如她告诉我的那样，她在许多知名机构担任过成功的工程师。在她30岁出头的时候，她喜欢开发一些神秘的工程和科学工具，或者到世界各地旅行。她是一位所谓的成功女士。我突然遇到了她，这也很有趣。一天，她敲我的门，我打开了门。她来到我们家，问我要不要给她一些铜。她的突然出现和对铜的需求让我很困惑。她告诉我她正在做一个重要的实验，她需要这个来完成她的测试。
To my surprise, I found my conversation with her very interesting, as she likes to talk about her plan to invent something very important to change the world. I am not sure what she is up to but it seems very thought-provoking to learn that she really believes that. That makes me curious about what she really thinks. She travels to hills and forests mostly to stay close to nature as she describes this habit to be helpful for idea generation. Some neighbors often look at her very strangely because she is advanced super fashioned in clothes.Certainly, the neighbors do some small talks about her attitude but I find her to be an interesting person. Apparently, she didn't care much what others think about her. To my surprise, she is a very devoted single mother. Her little girl now was fostered at her parents' house for a period of time. But she said she would face-time her girl everyday. All of these stimulate me to know more about her. For me, there was something almost legendary about the powerful woman.
令我惊讶的是，我发现我和她的谈话非常有趣，因为她喜欢谈论她的计划，发明一些非常重要的东西来改变世界。我不知道她在做什么，但得知她真的相信这一点，似乎很发人深省。这使我对她的真实想法感到好奇。她去山上和森林旅行主要是为了亲近大自然，因为她说这种习惯有助于产生创意。有些邻居常常很奇怪地看着她，因为她穿着非常时髦。当然，邻居们会谈论她的态度，但我觉得她是个有趣的人。显然，她并不在乎别人怎么看她。令我惊讶的是，她是一个非常忠诚的单身母亲。她的小女儿现在在父母家被收养了一段时间。但她说她会每天和她的女儿见面。所有这些促使我对她有了更多的了解。对我来说，这个有力量的女人几乎具有传奇色彩。
篇4：考研英语听力发音是英音还是美音
考研英语听力发音是英音还是美音
大学英语四六级考试的听力理解共35个，包括短对话、长对话、短文听力及短文听写。听力对话及短文听力共25题，每1题算1个，共25个;短文听写共11题，其中单词听写8题，每2题算1个，句子听写共2题，每1题算2个，共10个。
要求能听懂英语讲课，并能听懂题材熟悉、句子结构比较简单、基本上没有生词、语速为每分钟130-150词的简短会话、谈话、报道或讲座，掌握其中心大意，抓住要点和有关细节，领会讲话者的观点和态度。
考研英语好考吗
考研英语还是有点难度的，考研英语难度大于四六级，而考试类型又不同与四六级，不过认真备考，再难也不是问题了。
考研英语分为考研英语(一)和考研英语(二)，总体来说考研英语(一)难度略大于英语(二)。考研英语主要有三大部分题型，包括英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作。
考研英语对词汇的要求是需要考生掌握5500的词汇量，在语法方面涉及到对长难句的翻译和理解，阅读理解题目设置上也有一定难度。对英语书面语言表达能力的考察也是重点。考研英语(一)每年取得高分的人数屈指可数，小伙伴们可以自行掂量下考试难度了，所以如果准备考研，小伙伴们现在可以开始着手备考了。
考研英语比CET六级水平还要更高，但是比专业八级又略简单一些。不过主要还是看考的哪一门英语，考研英语分为英语1和英语2，英语1的难度比英语2还要高很多，英语2的话略高于六级。
考研英语不考听力，这是和大学生英语等级测试不同的地方，而且考研英语有两篇小作文，这也是不同之处。也许对于听力不好的人，考研英语可能比四六级更简单，但是客观来说，考研英语绝对难于六级。
考研英语考多少分能过线
考研英语中分英语一和英语二，两者之间因为考试试题类型不同、针对考生不同，所以试题难度也有不同，考研英语一的难度要远远的高于考研英语二的难度，一般来说，60分是稳过线的。
一般有34所自主命题的学校，也就是好的985、211院校会把英语划到60分左右，这60分是对英语单科成绩的要求，也是对总分的要求。
国家线包括总分线和单科线，其实都不高。但确实有部分考生比较“偏科”，总分不错，但某一科考得不好。其中， 不少考生，特别是对理工科考生而言，英语往往是一个难点，每年都有少数考生因为英语单科不过线而导致考研失利，因此，英语科目要好好准备。
考研英语一题型和分数分配
(1)完型填空：10分(20题×0.5分)
在一篇约240-280词的文章中留出20个空白，四选一，选出最佳答案，使补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
这部分考查考生对不同语境中的词汇、表达方式等的掌握程度以及对语段特征的辨识能力。
备考建议：这部分是吃力不讨好的题型，题量大分值不高，建议可以在做题时适当地放到最后做，不过这个题型在，真题中难度有所降低。
(2)阅读理解：40分(4篇，共20题×2分)
要求考生根据所提供的4篇文章的内容，四选一，选出最佳答案。
要考查考生理解主旨要义、具体信息、概念性含义，进行有关的判断、推理和引申，根据上下文推测生词的词义等能力，题材会涉及到经济类，科普类，文化类，社会类等等，主要来自外国的一些权威刊期杂志，比如经济学人，时代周刊，商业周刊，纽约时报等等。
备考建议：得阅读者得天下，英语一想要取得高分，阅读必须要花大力气，这一块需要在前期投入大量的时间和精力。
(3)阅读新题型：10分(5题×2分)
主要考查考生对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结构的理解。本部分有3种备选题型。每次考试从这3种备选题型中选择一种进行考查。备选题型有：七选五、排序、小标题。
备考建议：一般看来小标题难度比较小，七选五和排序难度都比较大，也是需要话时间和精力准备的题型。
(4)翻译：10分(5句×2分)
英译汉：从文章中选出5句进行翻译，其目的是测试考生根据上下文准确理解概念或复杂结构并用汉语正确予以表达的能力。
备考建议：如果在阅读理解时注意长难句地理解，这部分内容也就迎刃而解了。
(5)作文：30分(10分+20分)
小作文(10分)：为应用作文写信、通知、告示等
备考建议：大家可以针对不同类型的作文，准备一篇，主要是注意格式问题，不要把通知类的作文写成建议类，一旦写错了，分数肯定不会高。
大作文(20分)：一般为看图作文
备考建议：漫画类作文比较难，难就难在怎样立意。提取漫画最想表达的内容，有可能是热点也有可能是品质美德等，大家尽量往好的立意写。但是不论大作文还是小作文，一定要好好书写!
篇5：雅思口语英音发音特点
练雅思口语这些英音发音特点要了解
一. 备考雅思口语练英音有没有优势
在进入英音练习的正题之前，我们先来讲一下雅思口语练习英音是否有优势。其实，从雅思口语的评分标准上来，雅思口语练美音和英音都是可以接受的，并没有规定大家必须练习英音。那么，英音练习如何才能发挥出优势?小站君认为，如果大家能将英音练得非常地道，一开口就让人感觉像是native speaker，这样才能发挥出优势。不过如能将美音练得很地道，也是同理。
二. 英音有哪些发音特点
其实英音也有很多不同的腔调，就像我们国内的方言一样，我们通常所说的英音是英国的标准语音，就相当于中文里的普通话。那么，标准的英音都有哪些发音特点呢?
1. 没有r音
这个可以说是人尽皆知的英音特点，也是很多人在听到英语判别英美音的一个依据。给大家举几个常见的例子。比如这几个单词“water”“letter”“better”，美式发音都会将后面的r音带上，但是英式发音中全部都是“?”音。
2. 梅花音[?]
这也是英音发音中不得不说的一个发音特点，这个音标在英音和美音中发音完全不同，美音发音更像汉语拼音里的“ai”，而英音发音则像是汉语拼音的“a”，比如，bad、mad、sad等等，这些单词的读音英美音差别比较明显。
3. 其他发音规则
除了上面两类常见的之外，还有一些其他不明显的特点，需要大家在平时练习中多体会，比如字母u在l、d、n、t以后会音调会发成/tju:/，另外，英式发音比较含蓄，嘴巴张开程度要小于美音等等。
三. 如何练习
接下来，我们来说说如何练好英式发音。雅思口语练习中，比较通用的方法就是模仿和跟读，其实练习英音也是如此，只是在练习之前大家要先学音标，然后再开始模仿练习。
1. 音标
英语中英式和美式发音不同，也都有各自的音标。小站君建议大家在练习英音之前先学习一下英式发音音标表，然后再见到英式音标的时候才知道如何正确发音。
2. 练习
学习了最为基本的音标以后，就可以进入模仿阶段了。在模仿发音阶段，小站君不建议大家用音频来练习，因为音频练习有一个很大缺陷——看不到口型。其实在发音练习中模仿发音口型也是非常重要的一步，建议大家看英剧或者一些名人演讲来模仿英式发音。另外，模仿发音的时候不要模仿多人口音，找某一个发音标准的人进行模仿即可。
雅思口语备考中大家可以根据自己喜好选择相应的口音进行练习。如果大家对英音感兴趣想要练习英式发音，先要了解英式发音的一些特点，熟悉英式音标，然后再跟着英剧或者演讲来模仿发音。
9-12月雅思口语part2&3答案解析：让你钦佩的家人
Describe a person in your family that you admire.
You should say:
Who this person is
What he or she does
What he or she is like
And explain why you admire him or her
Someone I really admire is my little sister. She’s about 10 years old - 5 years younger than me, and she’s really smart for her age. She’s really talkative, very astute and insightful and she’s really interested in all sorts of things and curious about life. She goes to school like all children of her age, and she’s good at her studies but much more creative than most pupils. She’s not particularly interested in sports. She’s more of a creative person. She enjoys watching quite a lot of adult films – you know, movies that are actually way beyond most children of her age – so she has a deeper understanding of people and human nature than most girls of her age. She’s also very kind and understanding. I think I admire her because I like people who can think and understand other people’s feelings. Some children can be really selfish and spoilt, and she’s certainly not that type of person at all. I recall one occasion when my dog died, she was really comforting and although she was upset herself, she knew I was the closest one in the family to the dog, and she showed a lot of empathy and sympathy about the fact that I was really upset, and even made me a card and a small gift to try to comfort me. She’s considerate like this. I really admire her.
Part 3
1. Should husbands and wives have different roles within the family? Why (not)?
Well, I am not sure really. I think today things have changed a bit compared to the past and there is certainly a greater equality between the genders. I think that nowadays, especially in situations when both husband and wife are working, the roles are more interchangeable than in the old days when the man was out at work and the woman was looking after the home. I think the roles within the family should be decided by the individual circumstances as well as the personalities and strengths and weaknesses of each person in the couple.
2. What conflicts can arise between a person's family and a person's friends?
That’s a curious question… well, people sometimes clash because of a difference in personality or a difference in values and priorities. Sometimes people’s friends give different advice than family. I mean, as an example, if you have a fairly traditional and older family, they are inevitably going to have different views on relationships, marriage, work, responsibilities, money and so on, compared to younger friends.
3. What responsibilities do parents have towards their children?
Parents have both practical and emotional responsibilities to their children. Obviously, they have to look after them and cater for their basic needs, but also they must give them love, care, and bring them up to have positive values and behave in a respectable and polite way in society as well.
209-12月雅思口语part2&3答案解析：国家的传统
Describe a tradition of a festival in your country.
You should say:
What it is
Who take part in this tradition
What people do with this tradition
And explain how you feel about this tradition
I’d like to talk about an interesting tradition in the Tibet region of my country. There is a festival called the Butter Lamp Festival, quite unique to that area. It comes at the end of the New Year Festival, and is in celebration of a kind of Buddhist prayer day – I forget the name. Basically, Lamas at the temples, and people in their homes, in fact, make lamps out of a special kind of butter, with a wick in them, like a candle, and light them. What’s special about these lamps is that they are often crafted or sculpted into different animal shapes – into the forms of birds, and sacred animals and things like this. Then the lamps are all lit at a certain time and the lights turned off. This is particularly spectacular in some of the older temples, as you can see all this wonderful flickering candle-light casting shadows across the Buddhist architecture and paintings on the walls. It’s really a special and mysterious kind of occasion. Also, if you visit one of the old temples at this time you hear the monks chanting sacred songs and playing cymbals or drums. So, there are some musical performances that surround the events too. I have only been to that region once, and I was lucky enough to visit a few temples during this part of the New Year Festival season, so I saw it first-hand and really enjoyed it. I like ancient traditions and customs that have a history and I would like to go to more regions of China, where the different ethnic groups have different and quite unique festival traditions. I feel that all traditions have some value, not just to the people who practice them, but for visitors – it’s a great way to get a feel of another culture and learn a bit about how other groups of people in the world celebrate their special occasions.
Part3
1. What’s the most important tradition in your country?
I don’t really know, it’s hard to say. There are quite a few traditions in my country, though most mainstream ones I find quite boring to be honest. It seems that over the past generation or so they’ve lost their flavor and aren’t really that exciting. Anyway, I think one of the most important traditions in my country is something quite simple, but meaningful: it’s the tradition of serving people jiao zi, or dumplings, before they go on a long journey, like a plane or train journey to another province or country. At least in my extended family we always follow this tradition and many of my friends do too. Basically, before you set out on your trip you eat lots of dumplings – that’s it! I am not sure why this tradition is a tradition, but it is! It’s meant to be good luck and give you a safe journey. As well, as, of course, filling your stomach so you’re not hungry!
2. Why should children learn about traditions?
It’s quite important that children learn about traditions because that’s one thing that keeps traditions alive for generations to come. That’s what I was alluding to earlier really – the fact that so many traditions are getting diluted these days, as they lose their meaning as they get passed from generation to generation. Young people often have little interest in our own ancient traditions, and as they get older this lack of interest starts to mean that traditions become less meaningful. This is quite a shame. So, I think if children learn about traditions then it’s a good way to keep those traditions alive for the future.
3. Are there any traditions that have already disappeared in your country?
I’m not really sure I know any that have disappeared really, but I am sure there are many. One thing I will say is that traditionally, in history, there were lots of interesting street parades, firework displays and outdoor activities during spring festival. Whereas in the past 30 or so years, people don’t really do much of this – they simply sit and watch a very long gala entertainment show on TV, and that’s about it. Fireworks have now been banned, because they are noisy and pollute the air. Street parades don’t really exist anymore, because basically such gatherings along the roads are not encouraged, and so we are left with a dinner with family and that gala TV show. In a way I think that’s a shame. So, I think some traditions have disappeared, or at least they have got watered down and are not as exciting or meaningful as they used to be.
4. People in China are enthusiastic about Western festivals like Halloween and Christmas. Do you think Western festivals have already replaced traditional festivals or people just celebrate them together?
This is a curious question and there are a few different ways of looking at this. As China has strove to modernize, the country has actually embraced a lot of western ideas from fashions to music, to coffee shops and things like that, and perhaps become excited about these things because everyone likes “new things” – and therefore younger generations have veered away from any real interest in their own traditions. This is what tends to happen – it’s part of human nature. But at the same time, our own festivals have got a bit boring, and so young people have perhaps found that Christmas and Halloween are more fun and exciting, and so they have started to embrace those. It’s a bit of a paradox, really, because at the same time as being proud of our own culture, we have actually shown little real interest in it, and even got bored of all those old-fashioned things and therefore embraced a lot of foreign ideas. You know, this is a natural part of history, and I’ve seen a lot of changes recently, too, and younger generations are starting to show more genuine interest in ancient Chinese traditions and habits and customs. So, in the end, I think we’ll end up with a mixture of different things we can celebrate in one way or another, though I’d say that our own festivals are always going to be the ones that in our hearts we feel closest and most fondest of. Foreign festivals will always be perhaps ‘a bit of fun’, but our own festivals, especially those shared with family, will be the ones that have true inner meaning for us.
发音特点
篇6：托福口语哪些词汇容易发错音
托福口语哪些词汇容易发错音?这10个高频口误词请注意
1. Usually [?ju:?u?li]
这是比较难纠正的一个发音。考生通常将这个词读做 [?ju:ru?li]。/?/的发音是个难点。
同类错误包括：treasure, pleasure
2. Thing [θi?]
这个词经常被读为 [si?] [sin]。/θ/的发音是难点，经常被读为/s/。
同类错误包括：theatre, Thursday, theory, theme, throat, thread, think, thank, thirteen, thirty, third, thousand, thick, thirsty, thoughtful, thorough
3. Then [?en]
这个词经常被读成 [zen] [den] [z?n] 。/?/的发音是难点，经常被读为/z/。
同类错误包括： they, them, their, theirs, there, the, than, then, though, thus, therefore
4. The [??]
这个词经常被读为[z?] [d?] [d??]. 这是Chin-glish的代表发音。这个词还经常被错误加入卷舌音，读为ther。
5. China [?t?ain?]
这个词经常被错误的加入卷舌音，读为Chiner。
同类错误包括：Christmas, delicious, idea
6. Kind [kaind]
这个词经常被读做 [k?nd] (canned). 有趣的是几次都有学生在济南雅思考试中说到 He is a canned (kind) person. 从“他是一个好人变成了”“他是一个罐装人”。
同类错误包括：like, style, mind, quiet, retire
7. Fun [f?n]
这个词经常被错误的读成 [f??] (类似中文的“放”)。鼻音的错误非常常见，涉及到/n/ 和 /?/的音学生经常出错。
同类错误包括：run，won，month，enhance
8. All [?:l] vs. Only [??unli]
All经常被读成 [??], 而only经常被读成[? ?:nli]. /?/ 和 /?u/的发音是难点。
同类错误包括: also vs. most; cloth vs. clothes;
9. Very [?veri]
这个词经常被读成 [?vairi]。在元音中/e/ /?/ /ai/ 经常被混淆。
同类错误包括：said, many, guess
10. Expensive [iks?pensiv]
在音标/s/后的轻辅音浊化问题是很多学生常犯的错误。在较短的单词中大家都能注意到浊化的问题，例如skirt, sport, student 等。但在较长的单词中错误仍然大量存在。
同类错误包括：Australia，discuss, experiment, experience, responsibility
新托福语法辅导：all，each，every
all和every的比较
从词义的角度来看，all指的是一组作为整体来考虑的人或物。
every指的是一组作为个体来考虑的人或物。但是，在实践中，every和它的复合词常常用来指一个整体。
each(形容词和代词)和every(形容词)
each指的是一些作为个体来考虑的人或物。
every也含有这种意思，但是every不像each那样强调每一个个体。
Evers man had a weapon(士兵人人都有武器)意指说话人点了人数和武器，发现两者的数字是相符的。 Each man had aweapon(每个士兵都有一件武器)意指说话人依次走到每个人身边，经检查确定每个人都有一件武器。
each是代词和形容词：
Each(man)knows what to do.
每一个(人)都知道要做什么。
every只作形容词：
Every man knows…
人人都知道……
each可与两个或更多的人或物相关，通常是较小的数目，但every通常并不与很小的数目相关。
两者都用单数动词，所有格形容词形式是his/her/its。
everyone/everybody和everything(代词)
everyone/everybody+单数动词通常要比all(the)people+复数动词更常用，如可以说Everyone is ready(人人都准备好了)，而不说All the people are ready。everyone和everybody之间不存在任何区别。
everything同样要比all(the)things更常用。如可以说Every-thing has been wasted(一切都浪费了)，而不说 All the thingshave been wasted。
all(the)people，all(the)things可与短语或从句连用：
All the people in the room clapped.
全屋的人都鼓掌。
I got all the things you asked for.
我弄到了你要的一切。
除此之外，all(the)people和all(the)things很少使用。
新托福语法辅导：hardly，scarcely，barely
hardly，scarcely和barely这三个词在意义上都接近于否定。
hardly 主要与any，ever，at all或动词can连用：
He has hadly any money.
他几乎没有钱。(非常少)
I hardly ever go out.
我很少外出。(我极少外出。)
It hadly rained at all last summer.
去年夏天没怎么下雨。
Her case is so heavy that she can hadly lift it.
她的箱子太重了，她简直提不起来。
也可以和其他动词连用：
I hardly know him.
我不太认识他。(我只是与他认识而已。)
注意不要把副词hard与hardly搞混：
He looked hard at it.
他使劲地盯着它看。(他在盯着它。)
He hardly looked at it.
他几乎没看它。(他瞄了它一眼。)
scarcely意为“几乎不”，它可以代替hardly。上述例句中也可用scarcely any/scarcely ever等。
但scarcely主要意为“不到”、“不足”：
There were scarcely twenty people there.
那儿连20个人都没有。
(关于hardly/scarcely之后的倒装语序，见第45节与第342节E。)
barely意为“不超过”、“仅仅”：
There were barely twenty people there.
那儿不超过20个人。(刚刚20个)
I can barely see it.
我勉强看得见它。(我只能看见而已。)
新托福语法辅导：both
both意为one and the other(一个和另一个，两者都)。
它后面跟动词的复数形式。
both可单独使用，后面也可跟名词：
Both(doors)were open.
两个(门)都开着。
或后面跟(of)+the/these/those或所有格形式：
both(of)the wheels两个车轮都……
both(of)your wheels你的两个车轮都……
或后面跟of+us/you/them：
Both of us knew him.
我们俩都认识他
人称代词+both也是可以的：
We both knew him.
(译文同上。)
both…and…可以用于强调两个形容词、名词、动词等的组合：
It was both cold and wet.
又寒冷又潮湿。
He is both an actor and a director.
他既是演员又是导演。
He both acts and directs.
他又当演员，又当导演。
【托福口语备考练英音还是美音呢】相关文章：
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