初二普及版Units 1-7重点回顾
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篇1:初二普及版Units 1-7重点回顾(二)
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作者:李国 自:本站原创 点击数:138 更新时间:-11-15 文章录入:admin
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4. It's much bigger than a chicken.
比较级前可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit等来修饰,而very, too, so, quite等不能修饰比较级,只能修饰原级。如:You should come a little earlier next time.
5. In the country, he can hear birds singing and sheep bleating.
感观动词常用句型:hear (see, watch) + 宾语 + 动词原形 / V-ing(作宾语补足语)。接V-ing时,表示动作正在进行;接动词原形时,表示动作的全过程或动作已经完成。如:I like watching them jumping and swimming.
6. The six students must keep their hands behind their backs.
keep作及物动词,意为“使保持某种状态”,其常用句型为:keep + sb. / sth. + 介词短语/形容词/doing sth. 如:Don't keep your mother waiting for long.
keep后可直接跟名词作宾语,这时keep词义很多,如:How long may I keep the book?(keep意为“借”)
Farmers keep a lot of pigs.(keep意为“饲养”)
keep用作及物动词时,后面还可接V-ing作宾语,表示“连续不断地做某事”。如:They kept working day and night in the old days.
keep还可作连系动词,后面常接形容词作表语。如:Please keep quiet!(完)
篇2:初二普及版Units 8-11 语法要点回顾
作者:李国
1. I wasn't here yesterday.
动词是英语句子的核心,动词的时态要根据时间状语或上下文来决定。本句的时间状语是yesterday,be动词应该用其过去式was。be动词的一般过去时态肯定句常用句型是:名词单数+ was... / 名词复数+ were...;其否定形式是直接在was / were后加not;一般疑问句是将was / were提到主语前面,句末用问号。例如:Were you out?
2. I was a bit ill.
句中a bit可用a little替换,a bit和a little都可作副词,修饰形容词、副词及动词,例如:I like noodles a little / a bit. a few则不能修饰形容词和副词,而a few和a little可作形容词修饰名词。a few修饰可数名词,a little修饰不可数名词,例如:We have a few good friends. There is a little water in the bottle. a bit虽然不能直接修饰不可数名词,但a bit of却能修饰不可数名词。例如:He wants a bit of tea.
3. You'd better finish your homework soon, and bring it next Monday.
'd better为had better的缩写形式,意为“最好......”,其后接动词原形,否定形式为'd better not。例如:You'd better not be late again.
bring意为“带来”,指从别处将人或物带到说话地,而take则指“带走”,注意它们的方向。
4. Do you enjoy your work, Uncle?
enjoy意为“喜欢”,其后只能接名词、代词或V-ing形式作宾语,不能接动词不定式。例如:Do you enjoy being a journalist?
5. I called you last night.
实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句型是:主语+实义动词过去式(+宾语)+... 例如:I packed everything last night. 否定形式:主语+ didn't +实义动词原形+ ... 例如:She didn't remember my name. 一般疑问句式:Did +主语+实义动词原形+...?例如:Did you have breakfast?
篇3:初二册1-7单元重点知识回顾
作者:高德胜
1. 英语中的集体名词,如family, class, team等作主语时,若作为一个整体看,其后的谓语动词用单数;若强调其组成成员,谓语动词用复数。如:
My family is a happy one. 我家是个幸福的家庭。
My family are all watching TV. 我们全家人都在看电视。
2. 在比较级中,要注意than后面人称代词的格。
1)当句子中的谓语动词是不及物动词时,than后面的代词用主格还是宾格,在意思上通常没有区别。如:
He runs faster than I / me. 他跑得比我快。
They get to school earlier than we / us every day. 他们每天都比我们到校早。
2)当句中的谓语动词是及物动词时,than后面的人称代词用主格还是宾格在意思上就有差别了。试比较:
I like you more than he. (=I like you more than he likes you.) 我比他更喜欢你。
I like you more than him. (=I like you more than I like him.) 你和他相比,我更喜欢你。
3. 不定式作定语时,应放在被修饰词的后面,一般指一个还没有发生的动作。如:
Do you have anything to say about this? 有关这件事你有没有什么要说的?
4. 在比较句型中,than后面的谓语动词常常省略。也可以用相应的助动词来代替与前面相同的谓语动词,以避免重复。如:
Tom does better at the lessons than I (do). 汤姆功课比我好。
She ate less than I (did) for breakfast. 她早饭吃得比我少。
5. You'd better ... 是You had better ... 的缩写形式。 had better 为固定短语,意为“最好......”,后接动词原形,常用来提出建议或劝告,其否定形式是“had better not + 动词原形”。如:
You'd better not stay there too long. 你最好别在那里呆得太久。
篇4:初一普及版1-16单元重点短语重点句型
1-16单元重点短语大看台
作者:赫广春
时间过得可真快,不知不觉期末就要到了。不用说,同学们一定在紧张地复习所有学过的知识吧!为了让同学们节省时间,现在1-16单元出现的重要短语一一出场,展现个人风采,同学们要看仔细哟!
介词短语
at home 在家
at school 在上学
at the door of the room 在房间门口
at work 在工作
behind the door 在门后
between...and... 在......和......之间
from...to... 从......到......
in Class Two, Grade One 在一年二班
in English 用英语
in Picture 3 在图3中
in Row Four 在第四排
in the desk 在书桌里
in the middle 在中间
in the picture 在图上
in the sky 在空中
in the same class 在同一班级
near the window 在窗户附近
on the clothes line 在晾衣绳上
on the wall 在墙上
on duty 值日
on one's bike 骑自行车
under the tree 在树下
名词短语
a Chinese car 一辆中国小汽车
a map of China 一张中国地图
a picture of my family 一张我家的照片
banana tree 香蕉树
family tree 家谱
my home telephone number 我的宅电
No. 14 Middle School 第十四中学
next term 下学期
Number 6/No. 6 第6号
the name of the school 学校的名字
Young Pioneer 少先队员
1-16单元重点句型闪亮登场
作者:韩天伟
6. How many + 复数名词 + are there ...?
此句型是一个特殊疑问句,意思是“在......有多少......?”多用来对可数名词的数量提问。How many 后面要接可数名词的复数形式。如:
How many apples are there on the table? 桌子上有多少个苹果?
7. What about ...?
此句型意思是“......怎么样?”、“......呢?”,通常用来询问情况或征求意见、看法等。其中的about是介词,后面可接名词、代词或动名词等。如:
What about that computer? 那台电脑怎么样?
My gloves are red. What about theirs? 我的手套是红色的,他们的呢?
What about playing games after school? 放学后做游戏怎么样?
8. What time is it?/What's the time?
英语中,常用这两个句型来询问现在的时间,意思是“什么时间了?”或“几点了?”其答语一般用“It's + 时间.”其中的it指代时间,翻译时可不译,常在句尾加上please,以表示委婉的语气。如:
-What time is it, please? 请问现在几点了?
-It's about a quarter past ten. 大约十点十五分。
9. What colour + be + 主语?
询问某物的颜色,一般用以What colour 开头的特殊疑问句,其答语通常用“It's/They're + 表示颜色的形容词”。如:
-What colour is her blouse? 她的衬衫是什么颜色的?
-It's light blue. 是浅蓝色的。
10. Whose + 名词 + be + 其它?/Whose + be + 名词?
英语中常用这两个句型来询问某事物属谁所有。如:
Whose cup is that? 那是谁的杯子?
Whose are these photos? 这些照片是谁的?
11. It's time for + sth. /It's time to do sth. / It's time for sb. to do sth.
这个结构意思都是“该做某事了”,“到做某事的时候了”。如:
It's time for school. 到上学的时候了。
It's time to have supper. 该吃晚饭了。
篇5:初二普及版Units 1-7短语和句型“温故而知新”(
作者:陈裕明
1. on time “准时”,是指“不早不晚正好在指定或约定之时间做某事”。例如:
The train arrived on time. 火车准时到达。
试比较in time(及时):表示“来得及在指定或预定时间前做某事”。因此可以得出:in time所表示的时间比on time要早一些。例如:
He came here in time to attend the meeting. 他及时赶到这里开会。
2. hurry up 在意思上相当于be quick,意思是“快一点儿;赶快”,通常用于祈使句中。例如:
Hurry up, or we'll be late. 快点,不然我们会迟到的。
如果用于句中,则只用hurry。例如:
If you don't hurry, you'll be late for the meeting. 如果你不快一点儿,开会你就会迟到的。
3. agree with 的意思是“同意……的意见(想法);符合;一致”。它既可对事,也可对人。例如:
I agree with you. 我赞同你的观点。
I'm so sorry to say that his words do not agree with his actions. 说来遗憾,他的言行不一致。
4. next to 表示“在……的旁边;紧接着”的意思。例如:
Henry is sitting near the window, next to me. 亨利正坐在靠窗口的地方,紧挨着我。
He is in the shop next to the corner. 他在紧贴拐角的那个商店里。
next to还可以引申表示顺序、程度等的连接,常译成“在……的后面;仅次于”。例如:
The man came first, and next to him was the old man. 那个人走在前面,紧跟着他的是那位老人。
Which is the city next to London in size? 规模仅次于伦敦的城市是哪一个呢?
同时,next to还可以表示“几乎”的意思。例如:
It's next to impossible to drive in this traffic. 交通这样拥挤,简直无法开车。
5. Here is a card for you with our best wishes. 这里有一张贺卡送给您,并向您致以最好的祝愿。
本句型是:Here + 动词 + 名词主语。例如:
Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
如果主语是代词,则该句型变成:Here + 代词主语 + 动词。例如:
Here we are. 我们到了。 (完)
篇6:Units 1-7重点回顾(一)
Units 1-7 重点回顾(一)
作者:李国
1. You don't have much money. Why don't you make him a card?
much用来修饰不可数名词,many用来修饰可数名词。Why don't you + 动词原形?= why not + 动词原形?意为“为什么不……?”这是提建议的常用句型之一。除此之外,还可用:① What / How about + 名词/代词/ V-ing? 如:How about spending the weekend with us? ② Would you like + 名词/代词/动词不定式?如:Would you like to learn French? ③ Would you please + 动词原形?如:Would you please turn off the radio?
2. What are we going to do?
一般将来时可由“be going to + 动词原形”构成,表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事。一般将来时还可由“助动词will / shall + 动词原形”构成。此外,表示位移的动词(如:go, come, leave等),常用现在进行时表示将来。
3. I think this one is bigger and cheaper than that one.
形容词、副词的比较级前面一般不用the,但是遇到下列情况时,常用the:①表示“两者中比较……的一个”,通常用“the + 比较级 + of the two”这一结构。如:Tom is the stronger of the two boys. ②表示“越……越……”用“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”这一结构。如:The more you learn, the happier you are.
形容词的最高级前一般要用the, 但以下情况不用the:①形容词的最高级前已经有物主代词、名词的所有格等修饰语时。如:She is my best friend. ②两个形容词的最高级同时修饰一个名词时,后一最高级前常常省略the。如:This mooncake is the biggest and nicest of all.
篇7:初二冀教版Units 1-4 重点短语回顾
作者:郭克晴
1. be back 回来
He'll be back in ten minutes. 他十分钟后回来。
2. a piece of 一张,条,块,片......
Please give me a piece of paper. 请给我一张纸。
I have a piece of good news to tell you. 我有一条好消息要告诉你。
3. look like 看上去像......
I look like a little boy in this photo. 在照片里我看上去像个小男孩。
4. on the weekend在周末
They often go to the park on the weekend. 他们常常在周末去公园。
5. be made of 由......制成
This sweater is made of wool. 这件毛衣是由羊毛制成的。
6. talk to和......交谈
I want to talk to Jenny. 我想和珍妮谈谈。
7. talk about 谈论
They are talking about their favourite subjects. 他们在谈论他们最喜爱的科目。
8. write down 写下,记下
Please write down the new words. 请把这些生词记下来。
9. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
I hate to comb my hair. 我讨厌梳头。
10. get out 取出,拿出
She got out her pen. 她取出了钢笔。
11. a pair of 一双,对......
Tom is wearing a pair of new shoes. 汤姆穿着一双新鞋子。
12. think of 想起
She couldn't think of an answer. 她想不起一个答案了。
13. be ready to do sth. 准备做某事
He is ready to do his homework. 他正准备做家庭作业。
14. introduce... to... 把......介绍给......
Danny introduced us to his new friend. 丹尼把我们介绍给他的新朋友。
15. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
She has invited me to go to the movies next Sunday. 她已邀请我下周日去看电影。
16. be late for 迟到
Don't be late for school. 上学别迟到。
17. be good at 擅长,在......做得好
He's good at cooking. 他擅长烹饪。
18. be short for ......是......的简称
Exam is short for examination. Exam 是examination的缩写形式。
19. have an exam考试,测试
We had a math exam last
Friday. 我们上星期五进行了一次数学考试。
20. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人有关某事
I'll tell him about it. 我将把这件事告诉他。
21. go for a walk 去散步
He often goes for a walk after supper. 他常常在晚饭后去散步。
22. turn out关掉,熄灭
Time for bed. Please turn out the light. 该上床睡觉了。请关掉电灯。
23. learn about 学习,了解
I learned about Chinese festivals. 我了解了有关中国的一些节日。
24. be far from 远离
My home is far from the school. 我家离学校很远。
25. try on 试穿
Please try on the shoes. 请试穿一下这双鞋子。
26. best wishes to sb. on sth. 因某事向某人致以良好的的祝愿
Best wishes to you on your twelfth birthday. 为你十二岁的生日而致以良好的的祝愿。
27. on the top of 在......的顶部
I wrote some words on the top of the box.我在盒子顶部写了一些字。
28. be in fashion 时髦,时尚
Her hair style is in fashion now in Canada. 她的发型现在在加拿大很流行。
29. blow out吹灭
I blew out the candles after finishing my work. 我完成工作后吹灭了蜡烛。
30. on one's way to 去......的路上
He is on his way to the cinema. 他正在去电影院的路上。
31. point to 指向
He's pointing to the right. 他正指向右边。
32. across from 在......对面
The square is across from the parking lot. 广场在停车场的对面。
33. walk straight down... 沿着......照直走
Walk straight down the street. Then turn right at the second crossing. 沿着这条街一直走。然后在第二个十字路口向右拐。
34. arrive at 到达
When did you arrive at school? 你什么时候到学校的?
35. get lost迷路
I got lost when I was going to meet Danny at the cinema. 我在去电影院和丹尼见面时迷路了。
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