如何学好托福:好词好句之犯罪
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篇1:如何学好托福:好词好句之犯罪
犯罪 Crime
1
bring to justice
绳之以法
e.g. It is policemen’s duty to bring all criminals to justice and pay for the crimes they have committed.
2
behavior correction
行为矫正
e.g. Behavior correction based on community is of great importance for the society to reduce climbing crime rate.
3
rehabilitate / rehabilitation
复原
e.g. Some sociologists advocate that the function and focus of prisons ought to shift from punishment to rehabilitation.
4
crack down
取缔,镇压
e.g. Confronting the constant increase of crime rate, the government should take serious measures to crack down crimes.
5
criminal trial
刑事审判
e.g. The detailed description of criminal trials on the screen should be carefully examined, in order to avoid the possible negative impact on society, like arousing youngsters’ curiosity to imitate and hurting victims a second time.
6
be released after serving one’s sentence
刑满释放
e.g. When prisoners are released after serving their sentence, they have to face the challenge to find their foothold in society.
7
be marginalized
被边缘化
e.g. People with a shameful experience, such as imprisonment, usually tend to feel that they are marginalized in society.
8
integrate into society
融入社会
e.g. The reason why people released from prisons find difficult to integrate into society is that employers are reluctant to recruit them and neighbors are unwilling to be friends with them.
9
juvenile detention center
青少年感化院
e.g. Juvenile detention center which focuses more on rehabilitation and education is a better place for adolescent criminals to turn over a new leaf.
10
moral obligation
道义责任
e.g. While working in juvenile detention centers, volunteers assume it their moral obligation to help youngsters going astray to get back on track of life.
作者:Cindy
公众号:英文写作素材
篇2:托福成绩如何提高:好词好句之犯罪
犯罪 Crime
1
violate / break the law
违反法律
e.g. Any activity that violates the law should be stopped and punished, regardless his or her wealth and social status.
2
illegal activity
非法活动
e.g. It is irresponsible for some businessmen to make profits through illegal activities, such as producing and selling counterfeit, evading taxes and cheating consumers.
3
juvenile delinquency
青少年犯罪
e.g. The growing rate of juvenile delinquency is a daunting problem confronting the nation and urging the government to reevaluate education of youngsters.
4
serve a life sentence / spend the rest of one’s life in jail / life imprisonment
终身监禁
e.g. For offenders of serious crimes, they deserve to serve a life sentence, such as murders, arsonists and traitors.
5
sentence to death
宣判死刑
e.g. For criminals that are sentenced to death, they still have the chance to save their lives by appealing to a higher court.
6
death penalty / capital punishment
死刑
e.g. Many countries in the world still preserve death penalty for felons who do not deserve mercy.
7
commit crime
犯罪
e.g. It is necessary to supervise young people’s exposure to violent contents on the screen, as they might be seduced by curiosity to commit crimes.
8
deter crimes
震慑犯罪
e.g. Serious punishments, like death penalty, life imprisonment and caning, ought to be in place to deter crimes.
9
be prisoned / behind bars
入狱,坐牢
e.g. It is usually quite difficult for people who used to be prisoned to find a job.
10
guilt-ridden
有负罪感的
e.g. There are people who feel regretful and guilt-ridden even after they have served their sentence in prison, as the crime scene and image of victims keep lingering in their head.
作者:Cindy
公众号:英文写作素材
篇3:托福写作怎么提高之好词好句之领导力
领导力 Leadership
1
insight and foresight
洞察力和远见
e.g. To be a successful leader, one needs to possess strong insight and foresight of the industry, so as to make and adjust plans appropriately and timely.
2
mobilize and motivate
调动和激发
e.g. The ability to have effective communication is one of the essential qualities of a leader who should be able to mobilize and motivate team members.
3
deal with the crisis / crisis management
处理危机
e.g. The confidence and capability to deal with the crisis is important for a leader to win trust from team members.
4
encourage free expression
鼓励自由表达
e.g. Even for most excellent leaders, they also need to encourage free expression and listen to others for suggestions.
5
support and supervise
支持和监管
e.g. The function of a line manager is to support and supervise workers’ performance.
6
decision maker
决策制定者
e.g. When there are various and divergent opinions and proposals, the team needs a strong decision maker.
7
make strategy
制定策略
e.g. Bearing in mind the responsibility to make strategy for the whole team, a leader should constantly improve his knowledge and experience, so as to avoid mistakes and lead the team to achieve success.
8
democratic / autocratic leader
民主的领导,专治的领导
e.g. Obviously, a democratic leader who listens to other members’ opinions is much more effective in managing staff than an autocratic leader who turns a deaf ear to others.
9
excel in
在。。。很优异
e.g. Only the leader who excels in his or her field can win trust and confidence from members.
10
technical expertise
技术专业
e.g. To possess technical expertise does not mean one can be a good leader who also needs strong managerial skills.
作者:Cindy
公众号:英文写作素材
篇4:如何写好托福作文之好词好句之领导力
领导力 Leadership
1
charisma
非凡领导力
e.g. It has been argued for a long time that whether charisma is natural or nurtured.
2
absolute authority
绝对权威
e.g. Confronted by crises or divergences, a team needs a leader with absolute authority to find the way out.
3
tough mind
坚强内心
e.g. A leader needs to have a tough mind to face others’ challenges and criticisms.
4
staff appraisal
员工评估
e.g. Another important part of a leader’s work is to have staff appraisal whose function should mainly be help team members to improve themselves.
5
allocate / assign tasks
分配任务
e.g. According to each member’s strength, the team leader ought to allocate appropriate tasks to the right person.
6
go from strength to strength
不断壮大
e.g. It is a leader’s duty to help the team go from strength to strength, by which all members are beneficiaries, in terms of both material rewards and personal growth.
7
develop strength in employees
发展员工的能力
e.g. A selfless leader is willing to develop strength in employees but not worries about being surpassed or replaced.
8
spiritual pillar
精神支柱
e.g. A leader’s role as spiritual pillar is usually more obvious when the team is in crisis.
9
look up to
尊敬
e.g. One has to possess various qualities to be a leader that members look up to.
10
give full play to
充分发挥
e.g. To allow the team to maximize its efficiency, the team leader should give full play to its members’ strength.
作者:Cindy
公众号:英文写作素材
篇5:雅思和托福写作如何提高:好词好句之朋友
朋友友谊 friendship
1
mutual understanding / respect / trust
相互理解,尊重,信任
e.g. All friends will argue at some point, but there are many ways to handle problems or topics of contention with mutual understanding and respect.
2
keep in contact / touch
保持联系
e.g. It is much easier for people living in different cities today to keep in contact, thanks to the constant improvement of communication tools, such as Skype, Facebook and MSN.
3
expand social circle / isolate from social circle
扩大社交圈,从社交圈孤立出来
e.g. To participate in various social activities is an ideal approach for freshmen to expand social circle while starting their college life.
4
emotional supports
情感支持
e.g. An important function of friends is to provide emotional supports when one feels frustrated and depressed.
5
constructive suggestions
建设性意见
e.g. It is important for people to have truly intelligent friends who can give constructive suggestions when they encounter troubles.
6
strengthen ties / bonds
加强关系
e.g. An effective way for friends to strengthen ties is to take a trip together.
7
break the ice
打破沉默
e.g. In a relationship, it is always the one who cherishes each other’s company that chooses to break the ice first.
8
in rapport with
融洽的关系
e.g. It is lucky that we can find roommates in rapport with while living on campus.
9
patch up our difference
消除分歧
e.g. It is unavoidable that people have divergent opinions and personalities, but what matters is whether they would like to make efforts to patch up their difference.
10
a shoulder to cry on
可以依靠的肩膀
e.g. The reason why we need friends is that we all need a shoulder to cry on when we feel sad and upset.
作者:Cindy
公众号:英文写作素材
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