美国留学申请文书包装
“左柚”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了8篇美国留学申请文书包装,下面就是小编给大家带来的美国留学申请文书包装,希望能帮助到大家!
篇1:美国留学申请文书包装
美国本科提前申请(ED/EA)已完全进入收尾阶段。对于志在名校的学生来说,由于常规申请所选择的学校数量动辄10余所,远远多于ED/EA的学校数量,因此不太可能等到12月15日ED/EA公布结果才启动常规申请,需要提前着手准备,特别是指定补充文书(Supplement Essays)。由于SAT延迟出分,很多学生没有选择提前申请,因此在1月1日常规申请截止日前,就要同时完成公共文书和多篇指定文书。在接下来一个半月之内申请文书的工作压力巨大,那么美国招生官喜欢什么样的文书?又该如何对文书进行包装?
美国大学留学申请文书一般分两种
据了解,申请美国本科的文书,一般分为两种:公共文书(Com-mon Personal Essays)和指定文书(Supplement Essays)。公共文书又称为大文书,指的是绝大部分学校采用的网络公共申请系统(Common App)内五选一的题目,由于题目公开且每年固定,较易准备。但是名校除了公共文书之外,通常会有额外的指定文书,也称小文书,并且每年题目有可能变化,较难提前准备,而且绝大部分的学生都没有给予足够的重视,往往短时间之内仓促完成,内容与质量上与大文书无法相匹配,而这又恰好是美国大学招办所关注的重点。
指定文书对于美国名校的申请有着非常重要的意义,但这恰恰是大多数中国申请者最头疼的问题。大多数中国内地学生,在思维的发散性及创造性上显得不足,因此在指定文书写作上,难有能让招生官眼前一亮的创新想法或深刻见解。不少条件都很优秀的学生,面对心仪学校很难的指定文书题目,往往望而却步,甚至放弃申请。很多学生把大量时间和精力放在主文书上,等到12月15日ED/EA没有录取才开始准备常规申请(RD)学校的小文书。而小文书的数量根据所选学校的不同有所差异,但通常不少于5篇,甚至超过10篇,加上小文书的难度逐年提高且时间有限,匆忙之下要完成数量多难度大的小文书,内容和质量都难以保证。
虽然美国大学留学的录取结果通常考量的是GPA、标准化考试成绩、以及课外活动等方面,但申请综合排名前50的大学,美国留学文书Essay始终是制胜环节,因此,文书的撰写包装对申请来说至关重要。
申请支招 如何用优秀的文书“逆袭”
申请者能否够成功获得录取,除去GPA、标准化考试成绩以外,最关键的部分就是申请者提交的申请文书了。美国大学会通过申请文书来考察申请者的素质、潜力等综合实力,同时,申请文书也给了申请者一个相对自由的自我表达的机会。优秀的申请文书能够帮助申请者完成逆袭,申请到更好的大学。
文书不应只是获得奖项的罗列
目前,国内不少申请者依然在用错误的思维来准备、撰写留学文书,比如一些申请者喜欢在文书中罗列自己获得的奖项,以此来证明自己足够优秀。这显然是国内学生的思维,美国大学招生官已经多次明确表示,审核的标准不是以得奖的多少来定论的。
申请者在准备文书时首先需要明白,一篇优秀的文书是不断修改、反复打磨出来的。申请者需要考虑的不是包装的问题,而是如何包装才能起到最好的效果。如果申请者能够把文书包装到极致,那么,在招生官的眼中一定显得非常自然。
文书包装到极致就是自然,乍听起来,似乎有些矛盾,实则不然。当文书包装到极致时,你会发现文书的内在逻辑非常清晰,与其它申请材料十分契合,读起来一气呵成。让招生官觉得刻意的文书往往是文书内容突兀,逻辑混乱,与其他申请材料不匹配,读起来像是生搬硬造的。
文书包装需要对症下药
在撰写文书之前了解美国招生官的心理是非常重要的。美国招生官并不希望申请者通过文书来渲染自己选择的学校有多么伟大、自己选择的专业有多么厉害,他想要知道的是申请者为什么选择这所学校、这个专业。是一直以来的梦想,还是基于未来职业规划的选择?他希望了解的是你,你的性格,你的想法,你看待事物解决问题的方式等。所以,如果只是去吹捧学校和专业,文书就只能起到南辕北辙的效果了。
文书包装需要逻辑严谨
文书包装需要严谨的逻辑。比如申请者打算申请计算机科学,并在文书中表示自己从初中起就有这样的打算。这样的文书内容是远远不够的,申请者还要在文书中写出为什么初中就打算申请计算机科学,有怎样的经历或者事件让申请者对计算机感兴趣。添加了这些内容,文书的逻辑才能很好地理顺。
文书包装需要展现变化
部分申请者在撰写文书时很容易将文书写成流水账:我有一个梦想――实现梦想中遇到了各种困难――我成功地解决了这个困难――我实现了梦想。事实上,这样的文书是没有意义的。美国大学招生官希望从文书中了解申请者的潜力。流水账的文书虽然清楚地叙述了整个事件的经过,但是完全看不出对申请者自身有什么影响,也看不出申请者有哪些成长和改变。
总之,美国名校非常注重个体改变现状的思维和能力,美国大学名校申请者都很优秀,申请竞争激烈,所以校方会用申请者的过去来猜测未来,挑选出可能未来也会很优秀的人才。
篇2:美国留学申请文书写作 切忌过度包装
美国留学申请文书写作 切忌过度包装
国内不少申请者依然用错误的思维来准备、撰写文书,导致空有优秀的成绩,却招致名校一封又一封的拒绝信。比如一些申请者喜欢在文书中罗列获奖奖项来证明自己足够优秀,这明显是国内学生思维,姑且不论美国大学是否了解各种竞赛的权威性,仅就美国大学招生官的多次明确表态显示,审核的'标准绝对不是以得奖的多少来定论。
在准备文书时首先需明确,一篇优秀的文书是不断修改、反复打磨出来的,一旦文书包装到极致,那在招生官眼中一定是极其自然的作品。极致就是自然,乍听起来有些矛盾,实则不然。包装极致的文书,内在逻辑清晰,与其他申请材料自然契合,一气呵成,是学生心灵的自然流露。而那些刻意包装的文书,总避免不了内容突兀,逻辑混乱,读起来像是生搬硬造,与其他申请材料完全不匹配。那么如何包装才能起上佳效果呢?
美国留学申请文书编写:需要对症下药
撰写文书前,了解美国招生官的心理非常重要,他们希望通过文书了解申请者为何选择这所学校、这个专业,是长期的梦想还是基于职业规划的选择,他们希望了解的是你,你的性格,你的想法,你看待事物解决问题的方式等。所以单纯地吹捧学校和专业的文书,就只能起到南辕北辙的效果了。
美国留学申请文书编写:需要逻辑严谨
比如申请者打算申请计算机科学,并在文书中表示从初中起就有打算,这样的表达远远不够,申请者必须写明白为什么初中就有此打算,怎样的经历或者事件让申请者对计算机感兴趣。添加了这些内容,才能体现严谨的逻辑。否则招生官恐怕会认为申请者并非自己喜欢计算机,而是受到家长或别人的影响、压力才选择了计算机科学。
美国留学申请文书编写:需要展现变化
切忌将文书撰写成流水账:我有一个梦想―实现中遇到各种困难―我成功解决了―我实现了梦想,事实上这毫无意义。招生官希望从文书中了解申请者的潜力,流水账式的文书,能清楚地叙述整个事件,但是完全看不出对申请者自身有何影响,更难以表述申请者有哪些成长和改变。
以上是美国留学申请文书常见问题的简要介绍,希望能对有意申请美国留学的中国学生有所帮助。如有更多美国留学问题,欢迎咨询育路出国留学专家。
篇3:美国留学奖学金申请文书
学生们在申请美国院校和专业时都会特别关注相应的奖学金申请要求。在申请奖学金时一定要写申请书,那么在撰写奖学金申请书时应该注意些什么呢?下面通过对美国奖学金申请书撰写要求的分析,为同学们指点迷津。
一、奖学金及申请难度介绍
奖学金申请书是申请国外奖学金的必要条件,是决定申请成败的关键。
近年来申请美国留学的人数越来越多,申请奖学金的人也越来越多,留学专家提醒广大申请者,随着奖学金申请人数的增加,奖学金也变得越来越难申请,就连许多优秀的学生也未必能申请成功,申请失败有竞争激烈的原因,但更重要的是在申请书的撰写中出了问题。
二、申请要求详解
1、奖学金的申请与院校和专业的申请密不可分。在留学准备工作中,同学们要对所有美国大学的专业及奖学金的分配情况了解的通透,在结合自身的实际情况选择合适的院校及专业。
2、一篇奖学金申请书的成功与否与个人整体素质的高低密不可分。首先你要有优秀的专业背景,而优秀的专业背景是从日常生活中不断积累而得来的。学生要大量阅读与申请专业相关的书籍、关注专业的前沿信息、到与专业密切相关的单位实习。在理论与实践相结合的过程中不断提升自己的专业背景,才能在众多的竞争者中脱颖而出。
3、强化英语能力。英语的学习是不能忽视的,尤其是在写作方面要重点培养,一篇优秀的英文申请书必须语法准确、单词准确、语句通顺连贯,逻辑性强等。
4、写作必须突出申请专业的核心,文章的逻辑性强,让校方看到你对专业的了解、掌握程度及选择该专业的动机。
篇4:美国本科留学申请文书
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美国本科留学申请文书范文最新
Dear _,
I believe that university offers an excellent opportunity to further my learning in a more challenging environment and to deepen my understanding of the knowledge and skills I already have.
I am keen on all aspects of business, but am particularly interested in accountancy/finance and management.
Through my current study I have learned to be more computer literate and how to effectively manage my time. I became interested in accountancy when studying the finance unit in business studies and I am now completing an As level in this subject as I felt this would give me a sound footing when starting my university course
I gained an As level in sociology which has sharpened my ability to analyse information in depth, which is vital for management. Sociology has also helped me appreciate people’s different needs in society, which I see as an important feature in business
One responsibility that I held for a year was the role of the middle school prefect. This helped me to gain an insight into typical basic management responsibilities. In Year 13 I then became a senior prefect and our role within the school is to help out with such activities as fund raising and the school fate
Taking part in the Young Enterprise scheme taught me many skills; how to work independently and with a team which was one of the keys to our company’s success as “best company”
篇5:本科留学美国申请文书
Dear _,
No specialty attracted me more than psychology. The weakness of human nature caused my great interests in psychology. After that I studied a couple of books which related to psychology. I realized that the ability of humans’ mind is immense. Later I was totally magnetized by the academic of psychology. An abundance of popular psychology periodicals would never failed to fascinate me during my senior school. They contained both exoteric and professional knowledge, like home and abroad, psychological counseling record and psychological counseling which I liked most. I was impressed with how seamlessly the knowledge of psychology could be applied to daily life. At the same time, I joined the psychology association as well. There I attended several lessons about personality. I showed great interests in those lessons, eager to learn more; this also made me determined my mind to do future study on psychology, and gain a solid understanding of psychology theories and concepts.
The excellent skills of math and biology made me quite confident in doing perfect work in my future psychology study. I have always been working hard on my math and biology. In primary school grade three, I began to attend math senior class in my spare time, after five years’ training I got the third prize in a nationally math match. Most of my spare time in senior school was also contributed to math. I started my biology class from junior school, even now, I can still clearly remember most of the important contains in my six text books. I have got the first prize in a science match hold by my junior school, which combined chemical, physics and biology. And the twelve years study has taught me to appreciate the enormous importance of education and the upbeat impact it has on an individual’s life.
Why I would like a degree in psychology, it is always been one of my dream. Can help people with their mental problem, compared with psychology problem
As a teenager, I can feel the study stress and the sensitive emotion problem and the presser comes from parents as well. Only a gather of these three things, sometimes, can make us disappointed to death. I also can understand those adults pressure, no matter from work children or their parents. I cannot ignore how hard the patients cope with psychology distress. I pay most attention to those children who have psychology problems, they all have bright futures, how can let those psychology problem ruined their future, they all have a long way to go, they all have countless opportunities to touch the wonderful world. I want to try my best to help those people feel our wonderful world in their limited life. I believe university education will give me an excellent opportunity to study psychology in great depeath.
However, I was not a bookworm. To extend my vision and expand knowledge, I always have enthused in school union work or association work. In my junior school time I worked for the school union, I was responsible for six grades sanitary inspection. This work made me more conscientious and more painstaking in my job. In my senior school time, I joined school’s psychology association. I worked in periodical department. After one years’ hard working, I became our department’s minister. From this, I learned how to think a thing logically, and how to organize people. Most important, I have learnt how to communicate with other people properly and clearly. In addition, I have spent considerably more time in our junior school library than my friends. The more I learnt on campus, the more I hoped to see the real world outside the ivory tower. So I am eager to go out to learn different culture to improve myself. Despite psychology, my favorite area is environment. Global warming, Melting Iceberg, sea level rise, extinct species something like that have never get out of my mind. My father always jokes on me: she is so annoying since she was a little girl. When I was taking a shower, she would always stood outside and counting the seconds; when I was driving she talks about photo-chemical smog. I not only concerned on the environment crisis, but also try my best to pursued family as well as friends stop doing harmful things to our precious environment.
Sports are always my best choice when I want to relax myself. I do sports to improve my psychical health, to meat new people, to make more close with my friends.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila.com/shenqing
本科和研究生申请美国留学不同处
1.申请难度
不管是申请美国本科还是申请硕士,申请难度都是越来越难了。以申请美国本科为例,申请人数越来越多,申请者的背景多元化导致美国本科申请竞争激烈,申请难度越来越高,特别是申请US news美国大学综合排名30等高端。
对于美国硕士申请来说,也存在申请者申请条件优秀和申请背景越来越高的潜规则。特别是不同于美国本科对专业背景和学术经历方面的宽容,部分美国硕士专业对于相关专业的学术经验是有要求的。
因此,不管是申请美国本科还是研究生,申请难度和申请竞争压力都是越来越大。所以,不管你是想要申请美国本科还是美国研究生,要尽早咨询留学专家,尽早做留学规划,以免因为准备不充分而出师不利。
2.申请材料
申请美国留学的申请材料可以分为硬件条件和软件条件:
硬件条件指的是托福、SAT/ACT、GMAT/GRE等标准化考试成绩、GPA以及毕业证等。不管你是高中生,大专生,本科生,甚至是职业高中和网校,只要是被国家教育部承认的学历都可以用来申请美国留学;
软件条件即申请者的申请背景,比如海外学习生活经验,个人成长特殊经验,实习工作,以及科研活动经历等,具体表现为留学文书,即PS、推荐信和CV。
那么,申请美国本科和美国硕士的申请材料有何不同呢?
学历证明材料:毕业证和成绩单GPA都需要申请者提交,且择优录取;
语言成绩:托福或雅思,均需要提交,未达到要求可以选择语言课程;
留学文书:PS、推荐信、CV以及essays等,均需要提交。
不同的是,申请美国本科参加美国高考(即SAT或ACT),申请美国研究生需要参加研究生入学考试GRE,比如文科类专业一般需要提供GRE成绩;商科类则需要提供GMAT成绩。有的美国大学对GRE和GMAT成绩均认可,申请者随便考一个就可以了;但也有大学只认可其中一个。建议大家在申请前,尽量去美国大学确定一下需要提供哪些考试成绩。
3.留学费用
留学费用方面的差距并不大,按照USNews美国大学排名给出来的留学费用来做参考,不管你就读本科还是硕士,留学费用都差不多每年25万~35万人民币左右,商科类和艺术类大学的费用可能会更贵些。特别是综合排名比较高的美国私立大学。
4.考试成绩
申请美国本科参加美国高考(即SAT或ACT),申请美国研究生需要参加研究生入学考试GRE,比如文科类专业一般需要提供GRE成绩;商科类则需要提供GMAT成绩。有的美国大学对GRE和GMAT成绩均认可,申请者随便考一个就可以了;但也有大学只认可其中一个。建议大家在申请前,尽量去美国大学确定一下需要提供哪些考试成绩。
5.学制
美国大学本科一般是4年制,美国研究生一般是2年制,有些商科类硕士专业9月就学完了,而医学类硕士专业可能需要3年。留学时间的长短,在一定程度上决定了美国留学的成本。因此,去美国读本科和读硕士的留学预算还是有所不同的。
6、奖学金
与本科阶段较少提供奖学金的情况有所区别,研究生阶段的奖学金名额多,申请到奖学金的几率高,从申请者角度来说这是一件好事,但从学校角度来说,每录取一名学生就意味着一定的支出。
奖学金也就成为了某个学院某个专业招生时需要重点考虑的因素,如果没有资金上的保证,这个专业甚至不会招生,因此在未申请做准备之前一定要充分了解自己想要申请的这个学校这个专业的现状。
7、留学优势上也有着很大的区别
1.本科
(1)美国本科录取采取申请制,在决定录取过程中更加注重对学生的综合能力的评测。
(2)选择赴美就读本科,学生可以掌握纯正的英语能力,学习专业知识,更好的融入美国的多元社会之中。
(3)美国本科更加注重学生的全面发展以及个性塑造,大一大二学习各科综合知识,大三大四学生才根据各自兴趣爱好选定所学专业。
(4)学生毕业之后,无论选择继续读研或就职工作,美国当地院校企业对美本毕业学生更是青睐有加。
2.研究生
(1)美国教育体系质量高
(2)美国优质学校数量多
(3)美国留学期间实习机会多
(4)拓宽视野,丰富人生
美国留学医保购买指南
一、医保费用
选择项目的时候,需要确认要支付的基础费用,同时了解支付的方式和频率,月缴还是年缴,一般来说保费越低,之后赔偿的费用也越少,但是多少并不是最重要的,需要确认项目能够有效保护自己。
二、公司信誉
虽然是非长期的保险,一般在大家毕业离境后就失效,但是大家在选择提供服务的公司的时候,也要格外重视其资质和信誉,是选择规模比较大的公司,这样后续的赔付会更有保障一些。
三、支付额度
如果投保人需要进行治疗,保险公司可以支付多少钱,以及不同的情况下的支付额度,还有赔付额度,都是大家需要了解的内容,直接涉及到了后续大家可以获得的理赔金额。
四、自付额度
不管是哪一个保险公司的任何项目,都是需要投保人先自行垫付一定的开销,而且需要达到了一定的自费额度之后,保险公司才会进行理赔,涉及到了年度和看病的自付额两种,一般越低越好。
五、共付比率
即保险公司赔付的额度,一般都是按照百分比来计算的,基础的项目都是赔付80%左右,意味着本人至少需要支付20%,当然项目不同额度会有差异,大家需要了解清楚。
六、限制规定
哪些项目哪些服务是不包括在赔付的范围内的,这是大家一定要了解清楚的内容,这也是保险项目中比较大的坑,不要等到投保后进行赔付的时候,才发现不在范围内。
七、受益期限
大家投保的项目可以保障多长的期限,这也是一个重要的内容,一般会有延长的条款,在不符合条件的情况下进行治疗,也可以获取赔付,虽然比较麻烦,但是也是有必要的。
篇6:研究生美国留学申请文书
2021研究生美国留学申请书
In the deepest recesses of my memories is the boulevard lined with Chinese parasol trees located outside my house. When I was just ten years old, my father put me at the back of his bicycle and rode me every weekend to attend English classes in the nearby community center (English was not part of elementary school education in China at that time). On this road of questing for my first western education, I, as a girl who loved to indulge in observations and meditations, kept an observant eye on the changing colors of the leaves all the year round. The rotation of seasons and the cyclical changes of the trees impressed me with the transitoriness of life and the urgency of making my life substantial within its transitory span. My present application for an advanced degree program at your esteemed university is by far the most important step in my relentless efforts to make my life substantial.
Dealing with figures has been our family tradition. As my mother is a statistician and my grandma a certified public account, as a teenager I had also commenced my observations and reflections on figures and calculations in the statements and reports that they had prepared with strong curiosity and interest. This interested strengthened my love for mathematics, often described as the “gymnastics of abstract thinking.” From elementary school to middle school, it was virtually a rule for me to achieve straight A’s in almost every course related to mathematics, a talent which has always made me feel proud of myself. Deep in my subconscious, I knew that a career related to mathematics would fit me most perfectly. Therefore, when I gained my undergraduate admission, I chose to specialize in Mathematics at Beijing Normal University. I believe that this specialty has provided me with a perfect arena to give vent to my passion for mathematics. My dedication to studies in mathematics and effective strategies of learning, plus voluminous readings of technical literature in various academic journals, have led to my top third ranking in my class and a number of major scholarships.
My greatest passion for learning mathematics was stimulated when I came to discover the foundational importance in social sciences, the essential function of mathematics behind its abstract concepts and number theories. When I first studied Advanced Mathematics, I was not clear about the real use of abstract mathematical theories. This kind of puzzlement lasted until I found that the genuine function of mathematics lied in its ability to solve problems in the real world objectively and scientifically, to develop human wisdom, to enable one to arrive at higher horizons and to examine problems with insights and discriminations. The courses that have particularly fascinated me most are Mathematical Analysis, Higher Geometry, Probability Theory, Mathematical Statistics, and Matrix Construction in Mathematics. Those courses allowed me to experience the charm of mathematics’ symbolic language and that of mathematical thinking, in addition to its omnipresent utility.
As an undergraduate, I am most proud of my experience of constructing the Social and Economic Growth Model as a team member representing our university during a mathematical modeling contest in Beijing. As our three-person team lacked the experience of applying theoretical knowledge to practical problems, we felt at an impasse in the face of the challenging task. I took some time to examine in detail all the mathematical models we had learned in class and proposed the idea of dividing the entire modeling into individual modules and piecing them together to form a complete model. Eventually our team was awarded second prize at this provincial contest. In retrospect, it is precisely this experience that aroused my serious interest in the application of mathematics in the realms of economics and finance. To further develop myself in this direction, I studied a lot of optional courses including macroeconomics, microeconomics, e-commerce, etc. Thenceforward, I developed a new objective—to combine my knowledge of mathematics with economics and finance and to exploit the function of mathematics in social life.
My undergraduate thesis, entitled Vector Quantity and Geometry, though purely theoretical in appearance, is actually a vivid description of how mathematical theories can be applied to reality. It focuses on precise analysis of those potential yet absolute relationships between different entities and how we can uncover and examine those relationships from mathematical perspectives. Rated by the department academic council as “Class A”, the thesis has been accepted by the editorial board of our departmental journal for publication.
Apart from cultivating my rigorous attitude for scientific research and developing my analytical and problem-solving abilities, I have taken an active part in extracurricular activities. With my strengths in mathematics, I passed a number of certification tests with much facility, including Microsoft Certified Professional, Microsoft Office-Use Specialist, and LOTUS 1-2-3. I have been correspondent and editor for our campus radio broadcasting station and campus website. My English proficiency qualified me as a volunteer working for the Beijing Worldwide Chinese Businessmen Meeting. In summer vacation, I worked part-time at a local accounting firm where I exercised my knowledge of mathematics and skills of electronic computation to establish for the firm a financial database. I also worked on preparing business accounting plans and digitalized financial management plans for the firm’s clients.
My experiences of social practices have permitted me to understand how mathematics can best be used. As far as I am concerned, my lack of advanced academic knowledge, especially my lack of in-depth understanding of economics and finance, and my lack of formal and systematic trainings in those fields, have constituted my “bottleneck” for further academic development. The overall situation in China is that there is an oversupply of theoretical mathematicians while applied mathematicians are sorely needed. Interdisciplinary subjects between mathematics and economics, such as financial mathematics, actuary science, economic engineering, and mathematical economics, are virtually nonexistent in China. The consequence is that China’s economic development will be seriously hampered for the lack of those important sciences. Great Britain plays a leading role in the world both in financial sciences and in education. Those two factors have motivated me to seek advanced studies there.
In this Personal Statement, I would like to indicate to you unequivocally my intention to specialize in financial mathematics, mathematical economics, or similar programs of an interdisciplinary nature. My choice is motivated by the consideration that in China virtually all financial professionals do not possess a strong background in mathematics, thus they rely heavily on foreign technical models and concepts. However, China’s economic conditions and models differ from those in Western countries and any unquestioning importation would be counterproductive. My plan is to probe into the possibility of developing some economic and financial models that best fit in with China’s circumstances based on a critical analysis of Western models and extensive practices. Projects in those areas will be what I am most concerned with and interested in.
London School of Economics and Politics is reputed for its time-honored history, respected for its distinctive status in economics and finance, along with its unparalleled research and pedagogical standards. Advanced educational concepts and methodologies there would undoubtedly broaden my vision and perspectives, enhance my fundamental skills in devising and launching large-scale cases. Most importantly, for a woman like me who has a penchant for English culture in general and English literature in particular, going to study in Britain will foster my spirit of independence the way Jane Eyre did. Nothing can delight me more than to observe and to experience, with heart and soul, the historical, cultural legacies of such a great country.
自费出国留学需要什么条件
一、自费出国留学的条件总括
首先,经济条件是个重要因素。家庭现有及未来几年的经济收入是否足以支付孩子留学所需的基本费用,包括学费及生活费等,这应成为家长决定是否送孩子出国留学的重要依据之一。此外,通过正当合法手续取得足够的外汇资助或国外奖学金,即持有亲友提供的经济保证书,或持有国外院校、科研机构或基金会等提供的奖学金或资助证明。所得外汇资助或奖学金应能维持自己在国外的学习和生活。
现在的留学生多数都已经在经济能力方面具备了不错的条件,鲜有因为实际上无法支付留学费用而被拒签或者在留学期间因为打工挣钱而违法或者考试不通过的。但是仍然有少数的家长和学生希望在不具备足够的经济能力的情况下,盲目地考虑自费出国留学。我们需要明白一个道理,留学期间的学习任务很重,而申请奖学金是非常小概率的机会,如果试图靠打工挣到学费及生活费,这是不太现实的,所谓“鱼和熊掌不可兼得”,既要学习效果,还要挤占学习时间去打工,压力太大,恐难以如愿。
其次,应具有相当的外语水平。
在国外留学当然需要具备比较好的语言能力,否则是难以完成学业的,更别说留学成功了。有什么衡量的标准吗?当然不仅仅是TOEFL或者IELTS这样的考试考高分,接近母语水平的外语能力才是留学生应当追求的目标。关于语言能力的问题,有的家长和学生还有一个误区,他们认为到了国外,语言环境比较好,自然容易提高。这个想法是错误的,违背了外语学习的规律。外语不是母语,不可能自然习得,而需要通过科学的训练和刻苦的学习才能逐步获得。所谓的“留学垃圾”有很大一部分是栽在语言上面,因为听不懂课,无法与老师和同学交流,完不成作业,考试很难通过,进而导致了一步步地滑向厌学和学业不佳的境地。建议学生尽可能在留学前做好语言方面的准备,包括考试和能力训练。
第三,自身素质是个必备条件。是否具备生活自理能力、学习适应能力、语言能力和较成熟的心智,这些都是保证能够在国外健康成长和达到预期学习效果的必备条件。
在国外留学需要独立应对很多事情,有时候甚至是突发事件。这里所说的独立自主能力不仅仅是吃饭穿衣那么简单,还涉及到社交、与老师相处、选择课程、升学规划甚至是理财等方方面面。媒体上经常看到的有关留学生的负面消息常常是因为学生在上述能力方面有所欠缺而导致的,而留学比较成功的那些天子骄子在很大程度上则是因为上述问题处理得比较好。因此,要在出国留学前有意识加强独立思考和自主处理问题的能力训练。
此外对于习惯了被动学习和以考试为导向的教学模式的中国学生而言,国外以自主学习、主动思考、启发质疑等为主要方式的教学模式是比较陌生的。听说过这种模式是一回事,真正能适应并如鱼得水又是另一回事。在工作中,我们常说:你可以不会做,但是你不能不会学习。这是同样的道理。尤其是对于那些想要上名校的学生或者攻读研究生以上学历的学生而言,真正的学习能力和学术能力不仅仅是体现在你提交给学校的成绩单上。
二、大学在读出国留学的条件
大学在读出国留学主要是通过转学分或插班就读的方式,不同国家的条件不同,一般由以下条件决定:
中国大学学习的年限、何所大学就读、是否经正规高考进入该大学、学习的专业、所学的课程、在读成绩、拟申请留学的大学、拟申请大学的专业、目前的英文水平(雅思或托福的分数)等等。各国大学会综合考虑这些因素,然后决定学生到底该从大几开始读起,有可能是从大一读起,也有可能会从大二读起。对于专业选择方面,建议是继续学习本专业,这样申请成功的机率才会更大些。如果是转专业,那要根据所转专业的跨度来综合评估,本科插读难度一般比研究生申请要更复杂一些,所以如果你有这个想法,建议你及早规划自己的留学时间表。
国内大三或大四在读学生:一般不建议通过转学分或插班的方式出国去念本科,是等念完本科以后再出国读硕士。因为签证时签证官会质疑你的留学目的和动机,在大多数签证官看来,在中国读完本科再申请美国的硕士课程比较适合这个阶段学生的发展。
三、大学毕业出国留学的条件
大学毕业出国留学,即是出国读研,也是目前国内大多数留学生的选择。申请研究院通常有两种时机,一种时机是大学毕业后直接申请进入研究院就读,待取得学位后再踏入社会。计划直接就读研究生院的学生,在大学时开始为研究院课程做准备和规划,修读相关的预备课程,以具备直接申请相关主修专业的资格。另一种时机则在大学毕业,有过工作经验后再申请研究院。美国有些研究院科系要求申请人有工作经验,例如企管硕士,也就是通常所说的MBA课程,要求学生至少要有两年以上的工作经验,比较好的学生往往要求三年以上工作经验。由于MBA课程的目的在于培养经理级的人才,因此在工作三至五年之后就读MBA课程,对于学生的职业发展比较有利。有了工作经验再申请研究院的另一优点是,取得硕士学位后重新寻找工作,在职场上也占有优势。
美国研究生留学要求
一、资格
由于申请的竞争激烈,学校在筛选学生的时候,会优先选择完成学士课程学习的学生,因为这样在进行硕士课程学习的时候,连贯性会更强,这样学校需要额外耗费的资源也会相对少一些,建议毕业生进行申请。
二、背景
当然大家拥有申请专业相关的学习基础,和资格的限制显示,大家如果是本专业进行直升,在接受专业的授课的时候,会更加有优势时候,能够更快的适应教学和课程的安排。
此外大家本科学习的学校的排名和实力,也会影响的学校的审核,如果大家是985/211名校的毕业生,会更受学校的青睐,因为这样可以直接展示出大家基础的实力,学校是很重要的背景。
三、成绩
最直接的筛选项目,就是大家的GPA成绩单,这是大家在学校学习的成果证明,能够直接反映出大家在学校的学习情况,最基础的分数要求是3.5分,需要保证自己没有不合格的课程。
部分专业还会要求申请者出示自己的GMAT或者GRE的成绩单,主要是理工科要求GRE,商科要求GMAT,大家需要早点做准备,进行考试的准备,并且参加考试拿到合格的成绩。
四、语言
入学还要提交语言考试的成绩单,目前IELTS和TOEFL同样受到认可,研究生阶段的而学习对语言的要求是比较高的,名校入学需要提交IELTS7.0,TOEFL100分的分数。
五、文书
还要进行基础文书的准备,简历和陈述是个人信息和优势的展示,需要有一定的逻辑关系,在写作的时候,就要考虑到两者直接的相互关系,需要将它们的功能进行区分。
比较重要的还有推荐信,需要大家提前和推荐人进行联系,将个人概况进行详细的介绍,这样在写作的时候,才会有内容可以写,并且能够打动人。
篇7:美国本科留学申请文书怎样写
美国本科留学申请文书怎样写
I was seven years old when I saw the ocean for the first time. My grandmother had invited me to visit her near Okinawa, Japan. I will never forget that encounter—the intense sun, the endless horizon, the infinite shades of blue that dissolved any boundary between sky and waves. And most of all, the secret of the water. Swimming in those waters was like diving into a kaleidoscope, deceptively plain on the outside, but a show of colors on the inside, waiting to dazzle me, mesmerize me. Those colors! Coral reefs—pink, green, red, purple—covered the seafloor; streaks of sunlight illuminated them, the swaying water creating a dance of hues. And weaving in and out of the contours of coral swam brilliant fish that synchronized every movement with the water, creating one body, one living entity. I longed to join and flow with them to the music of the waves; that’s where I felt I belonged. And leaving was like parting home, not going home.
Five years later, I returned. At first, all seemed to match my memory: the crystalline waters and that open horizon with the sun daring to come closer to Earth. But the second I dove in, I knew my home had vanished…white. That’s all I could see around me: bone-white death. I couldn’t accept it. I kept swimming farther out, hoping to catch even the smallest hint of color. But there was no sign of that brilliant garden I remembered, just fragments of bleached coral. It was like looking down onto the aftermath of a war: a bombed city, with only the crumbles of cement to testify for the great buildings that once stood. But who was the culprit behind this egregious attack?
Though at the age of twelve, I couldn’t even begin to guess, I now know the answer is us. Humans are an impressive species: we have traveled to every continent, adapted to countless environments, and innovated to create comfortable means of living. But in the process, we have stolen the colors from nature all around the globe, just as we did that coral reef. Our trail of white has penetrated the forests, the oceans, the grasslands, and spread like a wild disease. I, too, have left a white footprint, so I have a responsibility to right these wrongs, to repaint those colors, and to preserve the ones that remain. Some question why I should care. The answer is simple: this planet is my home, my birthplace. And that, in and of itself, is an inseparable bond and a timeless connection. Nature has allowed me my life, so I have no right to deny its life. As Jane Goodall once said, “If we kill off the wild, then we are killing a part of our souls.” This is my soul—our soul. I know that I alone cannot protect this soul, so I will not make a promise that I cannot fulfill. But this promise I will make: I will do what I can do.
yours Sincerely
xuexila.com/shenqing/
写作技巧
文书主题要明确
一篇好的文书首先要有一个主题,你可以像张靓颖一样有天籁般的声音,也可以像贡米一样,有疑似某著名明星的长相。有了主题,你才是你,才会特别,才会被记住。每个人都有自己的主题,可以是与生俱来的天赋,可以是毕生奋斗的目标,也可以是儿时的志愿,就像春田花花同学会的同学们一样,做一个医生,或者一个啃鸡脚的人。当然,文书的主题要跟你的目标结合,要跟你学习的领域结合。比如你想要去美国读CS,将来建立一个强大的搜索引擎,不但信息全,品位也高。这个就是你的主题。比如你想要去美国读传媒,将来成为一个探求真相传播理念的文化使者,为祖国的民主进程,为人类的文化复兴,奉献终生。这个就是你的主题。当然主题是需要接下来的部分进行支持和阐述的,所以文章各个部分的内容,要围绕主题,彼此契合,才会让整篇文章显得流畅和完整。
申请要求
东北大学要求TOEFL/IELTS/PTE考试成绩。
TOEFL总分不低于92分,口语单项不低于24分,其他单项均不低于22分;IELTS总分不低于6.5分,各单项均不低于6.0分;PTE总分不低于62分,各单项均不低于62分。
东北大学只有极少数语言分数低于上述要求的申请者被录取,此类学生须在入学前参加额外的英语能力评估测试。
SAT/ACT
如申请者在美国就读高中,则需递交SAT/ACT+写作考试成绩;如在美国以外国家或地区就读高中,则无需递交SAT/ACT考试成绩,建议在美国以外就读高中的国际申请者递交AP考试成绩、IB文凭证书、3门IB课程考试成绩或高考成绩。本科被录取新生的SAT与ACT均分如下:
SAT阅读均分:660-740,SAT数学均分:680-770,SAT写作均分:640-730。
ACT综合均分为31-34
(1)对在美国就读高中,且所在学校未有计分机制的国际学生而言,需递交2门SAT II考试成绩,其中一门为SAT数学,另外一门,如申请理科专业,应为SAT理科科目,如申请工程学院,另外一门应为SAT物理科目。
(2)对与在美国就读高中的国际学生而言,如申请者在11月份参加考试,且在12月1日之前分数送至学校,可考虑申请EA;如申请者在1月份参加考试,且在2月15日之前分数送至学校,可考虑申请RD。
AP/IB
东北大学接受国际课程,如AP/IB/A-Level课程抵学分。上述课程抵学分标准大致如下:
AP课程:取得4分或5分。
IB课程:高水准课程取得5分、6分或7分,标准水准课程不可抵学分(Further Mathematics除外)。
A-Level课程:A-Level课程取得E以上成绩,AS-Level课程取得C以上成绩,O-Level课程不可抵学分。
注:国际课程最多可抵32个学分,相当于本科1年级课程。
关于GPA:东北大学采用的是5分制,秋季该校GPA均分范围为3.8-4.3分,约合4分制的3.04-3.44分。
篇8:美国留学申请文书的注意事项
美国留学申请文书的注意事项
1、成为别人
很多美国本科的申请者都认为他们应该成为招生官想要他们成为的人,但事实上,招生官只想你做你自己。他们并不是要招收那些在每个领域都学得好、热心当志愿者、擅长多种体育项目和不犯错的完美学生。相反,他们想了解真实的你。展示真实的你自己,写出一篇带有你个人想法和感受的文书才是最好的选择。
2、写你并不真正关心的话题
在创作美国留学申请文书时,各位请注意,确定选择的话题对你有意义以及你了解这个话题。如果你能描述出,关于这个话题你是怎么做的,你很可能得到额外的认可。很多学生认为大学是想招收那些做了很多社区服务工作的学生。这是真实的,因为大学赞扬你为社区做贡献的行为。但是,这并不意味着你必须得写关于社区服务工作的事,尤其是当你觉得这些服务工作对塑造你自己没有起到重要的作用时,那就更没必要写了。其他话题也是如此。选择一个你觉得有意义的话题是很重要的,因为感兴趣的话题能让你写出一篇完整且具个人特色的文章
3、写太多的点
在美国申请文书写作过程中,一个完整的单一信息比很多不完整的点更好。专注可以把一个具体的话题写得*,解释清楚自己的情况。为了更有说服力,你应该用具体的例子证明你的观点。不要试图分享你整个的人生,建议分享你生活中的一个方面,这样做会让你的文书有一个主题,你也会有足够的字数把这个话题写得更*一些。
4、不写常规性话题
有些话题是招生官看了一遍又一遍的,比如你的个人成长经历、你跟家人的关系、课外活动和非常有含金量的活动。这些话题非常普通,但是这不意味着你不应该写。你写关于这个话题的内容比话题本身更重要。
5、展示不出自己的特点
因为中国的教育模式本来就单一,你以为自己艺术、体育、学习各方面都很优秀,但写出来仍避免不了大众化、千篇 一律。好的表达方法能在一定程度上弥补这种不足。同一件事、同一个成长历程,从不同的角度看就可能会产生不同的效果。“横看成岭侧成峰”,跳出事件的本身,反而更加容易看出这件事情深层次的意义。学校要了解的正是你和你的个性,而不是某个事件或经历,所以千万不要用整篇文章来讨论自己的`成就。
另外,除了强调大学校园所能提供给学生良好的学习环境外,千万不要忽略了自己能对申请的大学做出哪些贡献,这才是你区别于别人的特色所在。
6、罗列奖项,吹嘘自己
从中国人的角度出发,认为“有奖就是才”,于是很多学生习惯在申请文书中罗列奖项,大奖小奖全不放过。看似成就一大堆,却易给人造成一种虚假浮夸的印象。事实上,中国的各种竞赛实在太多,中国申请者中得奖的人多如牛毛,国外大学又不了解中国的各种比赛的权威性,况且学校多已表明,审核的标准不是以得奖的多少来定论。所以,没有必要在文章中对所有奖项进行机械的罗列。
7、“个性化”歪曲
有学生认为美国留学文书申请要展现特殊的写作技巧,为了脱颖而出,他们选择把奇思妙想写进文章,或写得诗情画意,或采用新颖的文体来写,或在文书的开头搞特殊,或使用第三人称来写,或在文中大量运用对话式写法……以期用另类来吸引眼球。这些都是错误的,不但无法为自己的申请加分,而且很有可能犯了审核官员的大忌,严重影响自己的申请结果。
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