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北京近五年英语高考作文范文

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北京近五年英语高考作文范文

篇1：近五年英语高考作文素材

近五年英语高考作文素材1：我最喜爱的菜My Favorite Food

Food is human’sbasic need, yet it differs from culture to culture. Color, aroma and taste havebeen regarded as the basics of Chinese culinary art. In the long history ofChinese course development, there are many differences between the Southern andNorthern tastes. Generally speaking, the southern courses emphasize freshnessand tenderness; while the northern courses are oilier. As a typically southerner,I prefer freshness and pure flavor. So my favorite food is steaming fish.

饮食是人类最基本的需求，但饮食因文化而异。色香味一直被看做是中华饮食文化的基本要素。在中国饮食文化历史发展的长河中，南方菜和北方菜有很多不同。一般来说，南方菜更注重鲜、嫩，而北方菜相对比较油腻。作为一个典型的南方人，我更喜爱鲜美和纯粹的味道。所以，清蒸鱼是我最喜欢的菜。

Steaming fish isa classical Guang Dong dish. It’s famous for light, soft and slippery taste.The material must be fresh, and the cook must control the heat to make sure thefish remain tender and pure. Put the fresh fish in the pot to steam for 8minutes with mild heat. Before the dish is finished, add a spoon of oil andsome chopped green onion and a spoon of soy sauce, and then the steaming fishis done. My mother is very good at cooking this course. I really love the wayshe cook the fish, not only maintain the original flavors of the fish, but alsoprovide with enough protein.

近五年英语高考作文素材2：世界糖尿病日 World Diabetes Day

World Diabetes Day falls on November 14th each year. To set up this day is to strengthen the publicity and education on diabetes prevention and monitoring, to improve the understanding of diabetes, asking people pay more concerned about the life and work of diabetes patients, to strengthen the research on diabetes prevention, treatment. As people’s living standard has been improved and taking less exercise, the number of diabetes patients is increasing day by day. Although mild diabetes would not lead to death, but when it becomes serious, the consequence will be different. The rate of people die of diabetes is larger and larger. Everyone should aware this and fight for this horrible chronic disease to reduce the death rate. Keeping a good diet and living a good living style is helpful. In other word, people should eat healthy and do more exercise. Let’s work together to make a healthy world!

每年的11月14是世界糖尿病日。这一天的设立是为了使世界所有国家加强对糖尿病的宣传教育、防治和监测，提高对糖尿病的认识，更加关心糖尿病患者的工作与生活，加强对糖尿病预防措施、治疗手段的研究。随着人们生活水平的提高以及锻炼的缺少，糖尿病患者的数量日益增多。虽然轻度糖尿病患者不会导死，但当它变得严重的时候，后果将是不一样的。人们死于糖尿病的概率越来越大。每个人都应该意识到这一点并和这个可怕的慢性疾病作斗争，降低死亡率。保持健康的饮食和良好的生活方式是很有帮助的。换句话说，人们应该吃健康的食物并多做运动。让我们一起携手创造一个健康的世界吧!

清蒸鱼是一道经典的广东菜，以口味清谈、鱼肉细滑而著名。所用材料必须新鲜，厨师需掌控好火候，以此保证鱼肉的鲜嫩。将鲜鱼放在锅中,用文火蒸8分钟。在出锅之前，加一小勺油和一些葱花及一勺酱油，清蒸鱼就做好了。我的母亲很擅长烹饪这道菜。我非常喜欢她做的清蒸鱼，不仅仅保留了鱼的鲜美，也提供了足够的蛋白质。

近五年英语高考作文素材3：升学酒 A Ce

In my hometown, there is a tradition that we will hold a celebration party when we enter a higher school. This summer I will go to high school. So my parents hold a celebration party for me on 25th, August. They invite some of our close relatives to come to our home for a big dinner. It is the tradition that the celebration is for families not friends. So, I don’t invite any of my friends. The dinner is very fancy, which is comparable to the festival dinner. During the dinner time, they will ask me about my school and study, and the give some encouragement to me. Later, when the dinner is going to the end, they will give some money to me for the school expend, inclining that they support me to receive better education. And my parents will appreciate for their contribution. Then the celebration for entering a higher school is closed.

在我家乡有一个传统，那就是当我们升学的时候会办升学酒。今年夏天我就要上高中了。所以我父母八月二十五日的时候帮我办了升学酒。他们邀请了我们一些比较亲的亲戚来我们家吃丰盛的晚餐。升学酒的习俗是邀请家人而不是朋友。所以，我一个朋友都没有邀请。晚餐很丰盛，可以和节日大餐相媲美了。晚饭的时候，他们会问我一些关于我的学校和学习上的事情，并且鼓励我。之后在晚餐将要结束的时候，他们会给我一些钱作为我在学校的花费，表示他们是支持我接受更好的教育的。我的父母会感谢他们的付出。然后升学酒就结束了。

篇2：近五年英语高考作文素材

近五年英语高考作文素材范文1：The Less Work, the More Successful?

Sometimes, it's hard to decide whether a person is successful or not, because there are many criteria, such as the money one earns, the achievements one gets. In reality, some Americans judge success by the length of their vacations. The man who gets a month's vacation each year considers himself more successful than the man who gets two weeks. Many people want to be teachers because it is teachers who can get a three-month vacation every year.Some college teachers who teach three classes consider themselves less successful than those who teach only one or two, or none in all. In short, the less work Americans do, the more successful they consider themselves. In your opinion, what is success?

有时候，我们很难断定一个人是否成功，因为有很多标准，比如一个人赚钱的多少，他取得的成就。现实生活中，一些美国人以假期的长短来判断成功。一个每年有一个月的假期的男人认为自己比那些有两个前星期的假期的人更成功。很多人想成为老师是因为老师每年都有三个月的假期。有的大学老师上三节课的老师认为他们没有那些只上一两节或是根本不上课的老师成功。总之，美国人的工作越少，他们就认为自己更成功。在你看来什么是成功呢?

近五年英语高考作文素材范文2：Letter of Thanks

Dear Jane,

I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for you and your family's warm welcome last month. During I was in America, you took me to many places that I was greatly impressed. I had never experienced such amazing things before. Besides, I am really grateful for you mother's delicious dishes. I liked them very much so that I often think about them now. It's you and your family who brought me wonderful days in America. Please accept my gratitude, now and always. And I sincerely hope that I have a chance to welcome you and your family in China.

Sincerely yours

Claire

亲爱的珍妮

我写信是想对你以及你家人上个月对我的热情招待表示真诚的感谢。我在美期间，你带我参观了很多令我印象深刻的地方。我以前从没见过这么惊奇的东西。除此之外，我真的很感谢你妈妈做的好吃的菜。我很喜欢吃，所以我现在常常会想起它们。是你和你的家人在我在美期间给我带来快乐的日子。请接受我的感激。我真诚希望有机会在中国招待你和你的家人。

你的朋友

克莱尔

近五年英语高考作文素材范文3：The Importance of Education

China, as a developing country, has a large gap compared with developed countries. If we want to catch up with and even surpass the developed ones, education seems important and should be given the first priority. Besides, education seems the same important to individuals.

中国作为一个发展中国家，与发达国家相比还存在很大的差距。如果我们想赶上甚至是超过发达国家，教育似乎是重要的，而且应当放在首要位置。此外，教育似乎对个人同样重要。

In modern time, when science and technology are making great progress, the education of the work force is the most important. Moreover, many of the success in advanced countries have demonstrated that a nation's prosperity mainly depends on the quality of its labor force, namely those who have been well educated.

现代社会，科学技术进步很大，劳动力的教育是最重要的。而且，发达国家的很多成功例子证明一个国家的繁荣主要依靠劳动力的素质，也就是说那些受过良好教育的人。

For individuals, education is the best way to improve oneself. Firstly, it's education thathelps people gain basic knowledge of the world, helping them to distinguish what is right and wrong. Secondly, education improves one's skills of life and work, which can make people live a good life or have achievements in career. Finally, education brings people ability of learning and that is the key role of education.

对于个人来说，教育是提高自我最好的方式。首先，是教育帮助人们获得对世界的基本认识，帮助他们区分什么什么是对什么是错。其次，教育提高一个人的生活和工作技能，使人们过上好生活或在事业上有所成就。最后，教育赋予人们学习的能力，这是教育的主要作用。

篇3：近五年英语高考作文素材积累

近五年英语高考作文素材1：Don’t Take the Age As an Excuse

When I was small, I fell in love with tennis, so I like to watch tennis match so much. Today, the tennis players have extended their career time, before, most of them will retire around years old, because it is old enough for an athlete. But now, we can see many tennis players still continue their career after they are years old, such as Roger Federer and Serena Williams. Both of them are keeping the top situation, they are not young enough, but they still the best ones. The age is not the excuse for people to stop moving on, some may say he can’t do well because he is not young enough, in my opinion, it is bullshit. It is never too late to learn, the horrible thing is people have given up the chance to try. So let’s take action, no more excuse.

当我很小的时候，我爱上了网球，因此我很喜欢看网球比赛。今天，网球运动员已经延长了他们的职业生涯时间，在之前，大部分网球运动员会在岁左右退休，因为那对运动员来说是足够老的了。但是如今，我们可以看到很多网球运动员仍然在继续他们的职业生涯，即使已经过了岁，就像费德勒和小威廉姆斯。他们两个都保持在高水准，他们不再年轻，但是他们仍然是最好的。年龄不是给人们拿来停止前进的借口，一些人会说他不能做好，因为他不再年轻，在我看来，那是胡扯。学习从来都不会晚，可怕的是人们已经放弃了尝试的机会。因此让我们行动起来，无需借口。

近五年英语高考作文素材2：To Accept the Imperfect Side

When my friends ask me to take pictures of them, they will take a lot of pictures and then only keep a few of them. Because they are not satisfied with most pictures, they think they are not perfect. Actually, when I look at the pictures, there is nothing serious in my eyes, everyone in the pictures look as they are. People chase for the perfect side, that’s why more and more people choose to have the plastic surgery. Take the celebrities for example, they look beautiful enough, but to make themselves look perfect, most of them take the plastic surgery, which makes them look unnatural. People have to cost the great price for chasing the perfect side, while no one is perfect. If w

近五年英语高考作文素材3：The Tough Singer

Britney Spears is a hot female singer, when I was very small, she was popular around the world. Every girl wants to be her, because Britney has the sweet voice and the perfect outlook, no man can resist her charm. As she got famous at the early age, so she got married when she was . But the married worked not well, Britney and her husband had many argues and they divorced two year later. During her marriage, Britney was like a crazy girl that was out of control, she shaved her air, some people even witnessed her crying on the street. People thought she would be lost forever, but Britney came back. She focused on her new album, she was becoming popular again. Many of her new songs won the awards, which are the best inspiration for her. Britney is a tough person, she continues to surprise the world.

布兰妮斯皮尔斯是一名很火的女歌手，当我很小的时候，她就已经受到了全世界的欢迎。每个女孩都想要成为她，因为布兰妮有着甜美的声音和完美的外表，没有人能够抵制她的魅力。由于她早年出名，所以她在岁时候就结婚了。但是她的婚姻并不顺利，布兰妮和她的丈夫有很多矛盾，他们两年以后离婚了。在婚姻期间，布兰妮就像一个失控的疯女孩，她剪光了头发，有人甚至目睹她在街上哭。人们以为她从此以后都会迷失下去，但是布兰妮回来了。她专注于新专辑，再次受到欢迎。她的很多新歌都赢得了奖项，这也是最好的鼓励。布兰妮是一个坚强的人，她继续给世界带来惊喜。

篇4：近五年高二英语作文

The environment of the city is getting worse and worse today. There are wastes, air pollution and so on. What can we do to save our city? About the wastes, we should sort the wastes, to see if they can be recycle used; use the reusable shopping bag instead of the plastic bags. About the air pollution, we should go to school on foot or by bike; we should also ask our family not to use car as much as possible, take the subway or bus instead. I hope everyone can see the environment problem and do the best to save our city.

如今城市的环境变得越来越糟。有垃圾和空气污染等问题。我们应该如何保护我们的城市?关于垃圾，我们应该进行垃圾分类，看看它们是不是可以回收利用;使用环保购物袋来代替塑料袋。关于空气污染，我们应该走路或者骑自行车去学校;我们还应该要求家人尽量少使用汽车，用地铁或者公交车代替。我希望每个人都能看到环境问题，尽量来拯救我们的城市。

近五年高二英语作文

篇5：近五年英语国家线(-2022)

报考学科门类（专业）	2022				2018
哲学[01]	45	41	42	42	39
经济学[02]	52	49	48	49	44
法学[03]	46	44	46	44	42
教育学[04]	51	47	46	44	44
文学[05]	56	53	52	51	55
历史学[06]	46	43	44	44	43
理学[07]	39	37	40	41	38
工学[08]	38	37	37	39	34
农学[09]	33	33	33	34	34
医学[10]	43	41	42	43	40
军事学[11]	37	37	37	37	37
管理学[12]	51	48	49	49	44
体育学[0403]	40	38	35	35	34
艺术学[0504]	37	35	38	38	36
中医类照顾专业[1005]	35	34	41	42	39
工学照顾专业（一级学科）__	41	40	34	35	34
享受少数民族政策的考生__	30	30	30	30	30

考研调剂先联系一定录取吗

考研调剂能否成功和你的分数以及你的本科毕业学校有关，和你申请的先后顺序没有必然的联系，也不是说你先联系就一定会被录取。

关于这一点中国政法大学有明确说明，其中强调调剂申请不采取先到先得的方式，申请时间早没有优先权，网上申请调剂时间截止之后，学校再筛选符合调剂要求的考生，然后发放复试资格。关于考研调剂从来没有先到先得的原则，不管是导师招生还是学校调剂，调剂向来都是“择优录取”!

考研划分考场的依据是什么

一般考研考场的分配是根据考生的所在地以及报考学校等进行安排，如果是在职人员考研，考场一般都会分配在工作单位所在地或者是户籍所在地。考研报考同一学校、同一专业一般都是在同一考场，当然报考同一学校不同专业也会被分配到同一考场，这样便于管理。

考研的考场一般是先按照各省、各市进行统一划分，然后按照学校进行划分，再然后是按照专业进行划分。但是总体来说考研考场的划分与分配对考生的影响都不是很大，考生只需要携带好相关证件去准考证上安排的考点考试就行。

当然如果遇到考场距离自己较远时，我们首先要考虑到时间问题，也就是出发到考场的时间，要避免堵车、迟到等麻烦;其次我们可以选择提前预定考点附近的酒店，千万不要临时去订，因为如果酒店环境过差可能会影响你第二天的考试状态。

篇6：北京英语高考作文积累

北京英语高考作文范文1：Ordinary Is the Best

When you ask children what do they want to be in the future, then they will tell you about their dreams. They want to be the stars, the scientists or they have the other great dreams. It is natural that the children are educated to make a difference when they grow up, it seems that they will be failing if they become ordinary. In my opinion, ordinary is the best. When people make a difference, they must have to make a sacrifice. Take the stars for example. Though they have the fame and money, they don’t have much private time, they need to work all the years. But being the ordinary one, we can have the time to enjoy life and do what we want. Ordinary life is the perfect life. We can accompany our families and visit them all the time. It is very precious.

如果你问孩子们他们将来想要成为什么，他们会告诉你有关他们将来的梦想。他们想要成为明星，科学家或者他们怀抱着其他伟大的梦想。自然地，孩子们受到这样的教育，当他们长大了，就要与众不同，似乎如果他们变得普通，就是失败的。在我看来，平凡才是最好的。当人们变得与众不同，他们必须得有所牺牲。就拿明星来说。虽然他们有名有利，但是他们没有太多个人的时间，必须得常年工作。但是成为一名普通人，我们就会有时间来享受生活，随心所欲。平凡的生活才是完美的生活。我们可以陪伴家人，随时看望他们。这是非常宝贵的。

北京英语高考作文范文2：Ordinary Is the Best

北京英语高考作文范文3：Night at the Countryside

Before I went to high school, I lived in my hometown. My hometown is far away from the city, so the trees there are very green and the water there is so clear, I even can see the fish swimming. When the night comes, the air is cooler than the daytime, people like to walk out their homes and go to a place to have a chat. I like to play games with my friends, we run along the village happily. When the moon comes out, the village is lighted. Unlike the city, as the air is polluted and the buildings are high, so people can’t see the moon clearly. The stars are hanged in the sky. When I look at the sky, I could see the moon and the stars, they are so close to me, it seems that I could touch them. Night at the countryside is so wonderful.

在我上高中前，我住在家乡。我的家乡远离城市，所以那里的树很油绿，水也很清澈，我甚至能看到鱼在水中游。当夜晚到来的时候，空气比白天的凉爽，人们喜欢走出家里，到一个地方去聊天。我喜欢和朋友们玩游戏，我们沿着村子快乐地奔跑着。当月亮出来了，村子就被照亮了。不像在城市，空气被污染，加上建筑物也高，导致人们无法清楚地看到月亮。星星挂在天上。当我抬头瞭望，我能看到月亮和星星，它们离我是如此的近，就好似我能触摸到它们。乡村的夜晚是多么的美妙啊。

篇7：北京英语高考作文素材

北京英语高考作文素材1：Sleepy College Students

When students enter college, it is natural for them to relax, because they have went across the important stage and start to open the new chapter. Most students believe that college life should be full of fun and they don’t need to study hard, so they sleep in the class. While they get the wrong idea.

当学生进入大学,很自然地，他们会放松,因为他们已经度过了重要阶段,开始了新的篇章。大多数学生认为大学生活应该是充满乐趣的,不需要努力学习,所以他们在课堂上睡觉。然而,他们的想法是错误的。College is the very important stage for students to learn the major knowledge. What they learn will decide what kind of work they will take in the future. If they want to take advantages over other students in the job market, then they must have the skills. This is what they learn in the class, sleepy students will miss have important part of learning knowledge.

大学是学生学习专业知识非常重要的阶段。他们所学习的将会决定他们将来从事什么样的工作。如果他们想要在就业市场中超过其他学生,那么他们就必须拥有技能。这也是他们在课堂上要学习的,昏昏欲睡的学生会错过学习知识的重要部分。To learn better in the class, college students should take the regular schedule. Most students are addicted to playing computer games and stay up. They always sleep a few hours and then just go to class for the presentation. They don’t care about what the teacher say.

为了在班上学习得更好,大学生应该有规律地作息。大多数学生沉迷于玩电脑游戏和熬夜。他们总是睡几个小时,然后就去上课。他们不关心老师说什么。It is the terrible situation for college students to use their energy on the activities instead of study. Sleeping in the class has become some students’ choice. They need to balance the activities and study.

大学生的精力用在了活动,而不是学习，这是可怕的情形。在课上睡觉在类已成为一些学生的选择。他们需要在活动和学习之间找到平衡点。

北京英语高考作文素材2：The Live Show

Many people like to watch the live show nowadays, every night, they will stay at home and watch the competition, the song competition shows such as the Voice of China and Sing My Song are very popular, I like to watch the latter. Sing My Song shows people’s creativity, they need to song their own songs, I appreciate their talent.

很多人都喜欢看直播秀，每天晚上，人们会呆在家里，观看比赛，歌唱比赛如《中国好声音》和《中国好歌曲》很受欢迎，我喜欢观看后者。《中国好歌曲》展示了人们的创新，他们需要展示自己的歌曲，我很欣赏他们的才华。In our country’s education slogan, the creativity has been put in the first place, the slogan is that the purpose of education is to cultivate a person with the ability of creativity. The reason that I like the show Sing My Song lies in that I see people’s ability of creativity, they can write the songs by themselves, their ability is so amazing. To create is more important than to follow, creation makes us unique, we will be remembered all the time.

在我们国家的教育口号，创新被放在了首位，口号就是教育的目的是为了培养人们的创新能力。我喜欢《中国好歌曲》的原因在于我看到了人们的创新能力，他们能自己写歌，能力很惊人。创作比跟随前人更加重要，创作让我们变得唯一，我们也将被永久记得。Thinking about the great men, all of them are famous for their inventions, they create the new things and surpass their predecessors, they make the great contribution to the society. Their success proves the importance of creativity.

想想那些伟人，他们因为发明而变得有名，他们创造了新的东西，超越了前人，对社会做出了重大的贡献。他们的成功证明了创新的重要性。

北京英语高考作文素材3：The Victoria’s Secret Fashion Show

Victoria’s Secret is the world famous women’s underwear brand, it comes from America. In order to popularize this brand, the fashion show named Victoria’s Secret will be played in December every year. Now this fashion show has become part of the American popular culture.

“维多利亚的秘密”是世界上著名的女性内衣品牌,它来自美国。为了推广这个品牌,名为“维多利亚的秘密”的时装表演将在每年的12月举行。现在这个时装表演已经成为美国流行文化的一部分。When talk about the underwear, most girls will feel shy and try to avoid this topic. But in the western countries, people are much open and can talk about any topic. Like the Vitoria Secret fashion show, the female models are proud to be one of the angels, because it means they have the perfect body shapes. The show presents to the world that women look so beautiful to wear the Victoria’s Secret.

谈论内衣时,大多数女孩会感到害羞,尽量避免这个话题。但在西方国家,人们更开放,可以谈论任何话题。像维多利亚的秘密时尚秀,女模特很自豪能成为其中一个天使,因为这意味着她们拥有一个完美的体型。这个时装秀向世界展示了女性穿维多利亚的秘密看起来如此美丽。For me, I keep my eyes on this fashion show every year. The models surprise me all the time. They not only have the beautiful faces and perfect body shapes, but also look confident. They are the spotlight on the stage. For this moment, they work so hard to realize their dreams.

对我来说,我每年都在关注这场时装表演。模特们使我感到惊讶。她们不仅拥有漂亮的脸和完美的体型,而且看上去也很自信。她们在舞台上是众人的焦点。为了这一刻,她们是如此努力工作来实现他们的梦想。As the saying that no pain, no gain. We also need to work hard to realize our goals.

俗话说,没有付出,就没有收获。我们还需要通过努力工作来实现我们的目标。

篇8：近五年高考英语作文素材积累

近五年高考英语作文素材1：Confidence Is the Way to Success

LinHao, in face of so great a catastrophe, did not evade but gave his hands to hisclassmates. It was his confidence and calmness that gave others the secondlife. I am proud of him. To be honest, Lin Hao is my little hero in my heart.

BernardShaw has ever said a word. "Those who have confidence can transformsmallness into greatness and make mediocre things look beautiful''. In anotherword, self-confidence is the first step to success. Thus, no matter when andwhat, we do not allow ourselves to be discouraged. Lin Hao's experience tellsus that confidence is very important to us. It also reminds me of my ownexperience during the first year of senior middle school. After I entered seniorschool, I found it really hard for me to learn math well. There were so manyproblems which I didn't understand that I did badly in exams. Both my parentsand math teachers believed that I couldn't learn math well. One day I met adifficult problem which took me nearly an hour to work it out. Nonetheless，I realized that I was the onlyone in my class to work it out! That really built up my confidence in math.Finally I became very good at math and my math teacher was surprised by my progress.It was confidence that helped me overcome the difficulty.

Ifa person wants to be successful, the first thing to do is to get confidence, assuccess is the body of confidence.

近五年高考英语作文素材2：Being a Successful Learner

Studyis very important for every individual. We acquire more advanced knowledge soas to keep pace with the development of society. Because of the social competition,we have no choice but to seize every opportunity to learn more . In addition,we equip ourselves with more knowledge to make our country more and more powerful.Knowledge is power, so everyone should try best to be a successful learner.

Successfullearners are similar in many aspects. Firstly, successful learners are supposedto be independent, active, careful, and responsible and so on. Secondly, successfullearners take an active attitude towards study. Thirdly, successful learnersapply what they have learned to practice.

Ifyou want to be successful learners, you should be interested in study. Interestis the best teachers. You should concentrate on your study and keep a balancebetween study and entertainment. What’s the most important thing is that you shoulddevelop some good learning habits. What’s more, don’t depend on your teachersand books and never give up.

Onlyby doing these I mention about can you be a successful learner.

近五年高考英语作文素材3：My View on Playing Computer Games

Asthe development of our society, computer has become an necessity of generalfamilies. We students also have more chances to play it or use it in our study.However, everything has two sides. Many students are addicted to computer gamesand spend all their time in playing. Some of them even fail in their study.Therefore, some people argue that playing computer games in harmful to studentsand it should be prohibited strictly. From my point of view, spend some time incomputer games will not do harm to us. Firstly, it won’t cost us much time, soour study and rest will not be influenced. Secondly, all work and no play makeJack a dull boy. Although we are busy in our study, it doesn’t mean that we can’tplay at all. Some games may be good to us to some extent. I think the one thingwe should concern is that we should control ourselves properly. That is to saywe can’t play games all the day. We must keep in mind that games are just for pastimeand our priority is study.

篇9：考研英语名师揭晓近五年试题特点

为了帮助备战考研的同学们更加有效地、有策略地进行英语复习，北京大学考研英语阅卷组组长――索玉柱老师结合20新大纲及多年的辅导经验对近五年的试题特点进行了总结，希望各位同学能够有针对性地制定自己的复习计划。

年大纲要求与出题原则

新大纲中，研究生英语入学考试试卷的第二部分为“英语知识运用”。为了鼓励考生用听、说、读、写的实践代替单纯的语法知识学习，以求考生在实际交际中能更准确、自如地运用语法知识，研究生英语入学考试试卷结构中“语法结构与词汇”项目的具体题型以后将不再出现，并把“完形填空”改为“英语知识运用”，通过完形填空的形式考察考生综合运用英语语言知识的能力。

英语知识应用是试卷的第二部分，共20小题，每小题0.5分，共计10分。

出题形式是在一篇240-280词的文章中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给出的4个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。

所以，根据这一部分考查的目的，这一部分出题的原则应该是三个方面：文章意思理解的准确性、内容的连贯性、篇章结构的完整性。要求考生具有综合运用英语的能力，能够辨别出语言连贯性和一致性的语段特征，掌握在一定语境下使用的语言规范成份。

篇10：考研英语名师揭晓近五年试题特点

1.文章短，挖空多

众所周知，一般说来，文章越短，挖空密度越大，由于失去的语言信息越多，理解文章的难度就越大，解答试题的难度也就会相应加大。作为测试学生的语言知识综合运用能力的试题，必须要保持一定的难度系数。为此，控制试题短文的长度是完全必要的。当然，试题的难易程度还取决于文章本身的句子结构和造句。如果通篇是简单句结构，用词简单，自然便于理解，容易选择答案。相反，如果文章多用非谓语动词和其他短语结构，多用难词，则必然增强试题的`难度。不过，从目前英语中“完形填空”试题的选文来看，都不会超越现行大学英语六级考试难度。这就为考生解答试题提供了有利条件。

2.情景意义选择为主，语法选择填空极少

我们知道，完形填空试题，要求考生根据文章的整体内容，分层次的结构和内容的逻辑关系，去选择符合文章情节的答案。这就决定着试题考查必须以情景意义选择为主。这种试题的特点是：在四个备选答案中，孤立地看对应挖空的句子，都能满足句子的要求，无论将哪个答案填进去，从语法上说都是正确的。

与之相反，有的备选答案，无论排除错误项或者确定正确项，都需要依据语法知识，这就叫语法选择填空。孤立地看挖空的句子及其备选答案，其解题思路和要求与试题中的“语法惯用单项填空”是完全一样的。

由于情景意义选择填空的需要，每小题（每一空）的四个备选答案往往是相同的词类，其词形也相同。即：如果是副词，则都是副词；如果是动词过去分词，则都是过去分词：等等。即使个别小题中四个备选答案的词类有不相同者，其语法功能也往往是一样的。

3.短文内容逻辑性强，文章结构严谨，层次分明

4.所选短文的英语语言符合大学英语的实际水平

研究分析历年考题中“完形填空”的短文，不难发现其语法结构，用词选句均未超过大学英语所学过的文章水平。这就为考生充分发挥自己的思维能力，理解掌握短文内容，选择正确答案创造了条件。但是，在短文中出现一些派生词，或者已学词语有了新的用法，新的意义，却是不足为怪的。

5.选择最佳答案

英语“完形填空”试题的指导语，由以前的“从四个选项中，选出一个正确答案”，改为“选出一个最佳答案”。一词之变，使试题要求更加符合解答试题的实际。这就意味着，有的试题选项，从全文整体意义上看，也可能勉强讲得通，但考虑文章内容的具体情景，或是备选答案词语的习惯用法、细微的意义区别，才能确定最佳的答案。一般说来，试题四个备选答案中，有两个较为容易排除。剩下的两个词语，在意义上和用法上十分接近，干扰性很强，迷惑性很大，难以排除一项，选定一项。这就增加了词语意义或用法细微辨析的内容。

6.单词填空为主，短语或词组的整体填空为辅

这种试题设计，可以使考查形式更加灵活，考查知识点更加细致，能扩大考查容量。

7.备选答案的单词，多以实词为主，虚词为辅

和每一小题中四个

篇11：考研英语近五年国家线分数直线下降

考研英语近五年国家线分数直线下降

下表是作者总结的近五年从到英语国家线成绩。近五年英语国家线

专业・・年代 A类考生 B类考生 C类考生哲学[01] 36/37/41/46/46 33/34/37/44/44 30/31/35/41/40 经济学[02] 46/47/54/53/56 43/44/50/51/54 40/41/48/48/50 法学[03] 43/46/53/53/55 40/43/49/51/53 37/40/47/48/49 教育学[04](不含体育学[0403]) 41/42/49/50/53 38/39/45/48/51 35/36/43/45//47 文学[05](不含艺术学[0504]) 50/51/57/55/57 47/48/53/53/55 44/45/51/50/51 历史学[06] 36/40/39/41/48 33/37/35/39/46 30/34/33/36/42 理学[07] 37/38/47/49/46 34/35/43/47/44 31/32/41/44/40 工学[08](不含照顾专业) 36/37/44/41/45 33/34/40/39/43 30/31/38/36/39 农学[09] 32/32/39/40/39 31/31/35/38/37 30/30/33/35/33 医学[10](不含中医学[1005]) 37/39/44/44/48 34/36/40/42/46 31/33/38/39/42 军事学[11] 42/48/49/46/46 39/45/45/44/44 36/42/43/41/40 管理学[12] 46/47/54/54/54 43/44/50/52/52 40/41/48/49/48 体育学[0403] 36/39/42/45/47 33/36/38/43/45 30/33/36/40/41 艺术学[0504] 32/42/45/45/47 31/39/41/43/45 30/36/39/40/41 中医学[1005] 36/37/39/43/46 33/34/35/41/44 30/31/33/38/40 工学照顾专业(一级学科)* 36/37/39/38/42 33/34/35/36/40 30/31/33/33/36 享受少数民族政策的考生* 30/31/33/33/35 30/31/33/33/35 30/31/33/33/35

说明：表格中所列的数字(从右往左)依次是-20英语成绩

通过观察上面表格，各专业英语成绩从20到年基本上呈直线下降趋势。现在考研竞争压力这么大，为什么考研英语分数却一降再降呢？原因是什么呢？

作者认为主要是以下两方面原因：

第一：确实如同学们的感受相一致，考研英语越来越难了，英语题目难度增加，录取分数当然会降低，这是理所当然的。众所周知，英语考试无论是四、六级还是考研，学生都是靠阅读拿分，但是近几年阅读呈现的一个明显的趋势：一年比一年偏难。参加研究生入学英语考试的学生大多数是非英语专业的，同学们都是经过了初、高中以及大学两年学习的基础上参加考试的，而且在大学两年的学习过程中好多同学对英语课程的学习并不是很认真，搪官差似的，学习效果自然不好，基础并不是很牢固，在去参加难度增大的考试，同学们当然不占优势。英语分数降低，同学们才有机会继续求学之路。第二，对于研究生入学考试的'四门课程来说，英语、政治属于考查课。而且评判学生是否有资格进入高校继续深造，在很大程度上取决于专业课，而不在于这些公共课。很多同学专业课很棒，在不久的将来肯定能在其专业上有所造就，但是英语较差，如果英语要求太高，他们很有可能被无情的淘汰，不能进入高校发挥自己的才能。所以，我们说英语成绩降低在一定程度上有利于人才的培养。最后，希望大家勇往直前，对考研英语充满信心。

篇12：全国报考北京硕士生人数增3万创近五年新高

全国报考北京硕士生人数增3万创近五年新高

939名研究生二次考研

本报讯 2010年全国共有258654名考生报考北京高校及科研院所的硕士研究生，比2009年增加了33005人，增幅为14.6%，同时也创下了近5年来的新高。其中，有939名已经拥有研究生学历的考生再次报考研究生。

报考人数过万的招生单位有7个，分别是北京大学、清华大学、中国人民大学、北京师范大学、北京理工大学、中国传媒大学和中科院研究生院。

从报考专业分布上看，报考MBA联考的人数为15384人，居各专业报考人数之首，较2009年增加2665人；金融危机难阻考生对金融学专业的报考热度，此次共有10194名考生报考金融学，比2009年增加了815人；报考法律硕士(非法学)的人数比2009年增加1346人。报考人数居第4至10位的专业依次为计算机科学与技术、会计学、外国语言学及应用语言学、行政管理、企业管理、通信与信息系统和材料科学与工程。

在全国报考北京高校及科研院的.考生中，应届本科毕业生为156240人，占报名总数的60.4%；成人应届本科毕业生1229人，占0.5%；非应届人员101185人，占39.1%。从考生的学历看，有本科学历的250474人，占报名总数的96.8%；以同等学力报考的7241人，占2.8%；有研究生学历的939人，占0.4%。

据介绍，939名拥有研究生学历的考生，大都是为了满足自己学习另一个专业的愿望而报考的，但是每个考生的报考目的却不尽相同。一部分考生纯粹是因为对自己过去学的专业不感兴趣，希望通过再次考研实现换工作的愿望；也有考生是为了补充实际工作中所需的知识再次考研，以拓宽知识面，希望成为复合型人才；还有的考生是因为部分研究生招生专业如MBA要求有实际工作经验，当年本科毕业后无法直接报考，所以读了别的专业，如今在工作一段时间后再次报考。

李莉党晓晖

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