高考英语的写作对策
“whfo”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了9篇高考英语的写作对策,以下是小编精心整理后的高考英语的写作对策,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。
篇1:高考英语写作教学反思及得分对策
高考英语写作教学反思及得分对策
写作是四项语言技能(听、说、读、写)中不可分割的一个重要部分,更是语言生成能力的重要表现形式。考试说明一切考生能够写简单的私人信函、日记、通知和便条等,体现写作微技能。在四项技能中,写的技能难度最大。写要动手,动脑;写是运用语言传递书面信息的手段,要求语言文字精确(书法,拼写,语法要正确);要求文字通顺,结构严谨,格式正确,文体合适。这就要求学生具有较强的思维能力和表达能力。要写出动人的篇章,一定得有较好的语言基本功,逻辑思维和创造思维,还要有丰富的想象力。
笔者通过这些年的高中教学,积累了一些关于写作的经验,对今后如何更好地指道学生学习有了更多的感悟,下面就应注意的问题谈谈高考英语写作教学的反思。
反思一:写准第一句
A good beginning is a good ending. 良好的开端是成功的一半, 第一句话写得成功会给阅卷老师留下很好的印象,但如果开头第一句就写错了,那么印象分就降了一档。窥一斑可见全豹,从第一句话可以判断写作的人英语综合水平肯定不高。
反思二:书写长期严格认真
常言道:“字好文一半。”这说明书写的好坏,卷面的整洁与否会直接影响考生的成绩。 语言的准确性是写作中不可忽视的一个重要方面,因为它直接或间接地影响到信息的准确传输。应用语法结构和词汇的准确度是写作评分标准中的一项重要内容,拼写和标点符号运用的正确与否也会在一定程度上影响到考生的成绩。因为写有两方面的含义。一是书写,包括字母,单词,句子,标点符号等的正确写法。二是写作,即笔头表达。写的第一方面侧重于运笔的技能和技巧,写的第二方面侧重于思想和情感的表达能力。当然写的两个方面是统一的。书写技巧差,字迹潦草不清,上下平直不合标准,读的人看不清楚或心生厌烦之感,这就直接影响了思想和情感的表达。同样,只是字写的不错,但内容贫乏,语法,词汇错误满篇皆是,也会使看的人失去美的感受。因此,书写不好会给阅卷老师留下很坏的印象,分数会降低一个档次甚至更多。不少学生由于疏于审题,随意写来,在仔细检查后发现有诸多不妥之处,于是对原文修修补补,或在试卷上涂黑,或随意连线等等,导致卷面不整洁而影响了交际,肯定得不到高分。
反思三:夯实基础很有必要
英语写作能力的培养和提高应该从基础抓起。英语是结构的`语言,具有其自身的固定搭配,习惯用语和基本句型。任何文章都有自己的主题,作者应该围绕主题,借助一些句型、词组等来清楚地表达自己的思想。
写作犯错很正常,关键如何理解错误的性质。我校每年高三的第一轮复习就是简单句的五个句型,S + Vi, S + Vt + O, S + Vt + Oi + Od, S + Vt + O + O.C, S + Link v + P.确实很英明。因为这样可以尽量避免Chinglish的产生,避免思维的生硬迁移。只要严格运用这五个基本句型,即使全部都写简单句,最差的学生也可以及格。相反,连这五个基本句型都不懂,最多5分。因此,句子结构至关重要(critical, vital),尤其是对基础差的学生而言,抓基础词汇的背诵默写,抓五个基本的英语句型的落实,对学生的写作更有效。
篇2:高考英语的写作对策 (中学英语教学论文)
英语写作是高考试题中对学生相对较难的部分,它考查考生综合运用语言能力。
试题要求考生根据所给的情景和要求写一篇书面材料。但它并非按照“提示”逐句翻译,而是要求考生在充分领会“提示”的前提下,用自己的语言组织成一篇内容充实、语言正确、句子连贯、用词贴切的作文。据统计,近几年上海和全国英语高考卷中的写作,主要是关于记人、叙事、写信和通知或看图作文等内容的记叙文、议论文和应用文。
记叙文要求考生根据试卷中提供的情景,组织语言材料,编写成文。一般说来记叙文有时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果六要素,写作时要明白清楚地给予表达。记人时,要注意介绍人物的身世、经历和事迹等。叙事时要描写事情发生与发展的过程,叙述事情发生的前因后果等。
议论文要求考生就某一方面的问题通过摆事实、讲道理的方式来发表自己看法。一般说来议论文文由论点、论据、论证三部分构成。要做到:1、论点正确无误。2、论据可靠充分。论据可以是人们公认的真理,也可以是经过实践考证的经典著作。3、论证合理严密。人们常用的论证方法有归纳法、推理法、对比法。议论文一般按提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的逻辑顺序来安排层次。
英语应用文主要以写信为主。英文书信由6个部分组成。它们是信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结束语、签字。格式一定要正确。信的正文和写文章一样,要分段写,每一段有一个中心思想。
无论是记叙文、议论文还是应用文,在具体写作过程中我们不妨按如下顺序进行。
首先,确定写作中心。根据这个中心,能够扩展的材料有哪些。要避免写那些与中心内容无关紧要的细节。
其次,围绕中心,列出写作提纲。提纲一定要包含所提供的情景要点,同时要尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇与句型。
第三、根据字数多少,扩展成篇。扩展的内容一定要紧扣主题,千万不要写那些与主题不相关的内容。扩展时要注意短文的字数,要写够100个词语,以避免由于字数不够引起的扣分。
篇3:高考英语写作
湖南卷
Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions
given below in Chinese.
假设你和几位同学成立了一个英语俱乐部,开展了为期两个月的活动。现在,你将代表俱乐部在课堂上进行经验交流,请写一篇英语发言稿,主要内容如下:
1.简要描述俱乐部开展的一项与英语有关的主要活动:
2.谈谈你们开展该活动的收获。
注意:
1.词数不少于120个; 2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
【参考范文】
Boys and girls,
Today I’ ll talk about our English club .Our English club was set up two
months ago . Now we have members of 25 . We meet once a week on Saturday
afternoon . So far we have conducted a variety of activities on English
learning , such as watching English films , including a Christmas party
and getting together with foreign students . Last week we held an English
story-telling competition .We required that the entries be original and
interesting and be presented in English within five minutes .Every member
took an active part in the activity . Two foreign English teachers were
invited to act as judges . At last Li Bing won the first place . Many
members said the activity benefited them in many ways . Not only did it
improve their spoken English , but also it brought them much fun .They
hope many such activities can be held .
江西卷
英语中“please. ” “thank you” “sorry”等礼貌用语具有增进友谊,改善关系、化解矛盾等神奇的力量,因而被称为“magic
words”。请 “Magic Power of Polite
Words”为题写一篇100词左右的英语作文。体裁不限(叙述文、议论文、说明文……)
【参考范文】
Magic Power of Polite Words
We use magic words in our daily life without realizing it . These magic
words , for instance “please” “thank you “ “sorry” , can add luster to our
life .
Magic words can help build friendship . They make you polite and easier
to get along with , thus strengthen the relationship between you and
others .
Once you offend someone else , you can as well use these words . A word
such as “sorry” will make him less annoyed .
Try using polite words every now and then . Once you do , you will
never find yourself drained of energy for life . You use polite words , in
return , these words will provide you with magic power .
That’s all . Thank you .
安徽卷
假设你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动,征文的内容要求你在电视、手机(cell)和网络三者中,放弃其中一个并陈述理由。请你以“Which would you give up: TV, cell, or Web?”为题,写一篇英语短文。
注意:1.字数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【解题指导】这是一篇半开放式的作文,考生有发挥的余地。考生应注意审题准确,要求选择放弃其中的一个,这就要求考生写前列举出放弃的理由,用适当的连接词将理由巧妙地连起来,使行文流畅,同时也要注意长短句结合并使用高级词汇,以提高文章的档次。
【参考范文】
We are now living in an information age , in which TV , cells and the Web are widely used . It seems that many people cannot enjoy themselves without them .
However , if I had to give up one of them , I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the internet . I could do without TV because few shows take my fancy , and there’re too many commercials .
Besides , most programs on TV are also available elsewhere.
As for cells and the Web , they are more necessary to me . I need a cell to keep in touch
with my friends and family , and almost all information can be gathered on the internet .
【范文点评】
本文层次清晰。第一段提出了文章的主题,第二段提出放弃的选择并阐述理由,第三段
说明了保留另外两个选项的原因,这三段用了连词however , as for 使段落衔接自然。
在文章中,作者用了定语从句 in which TV , cells….、虚拟语气、rather than 、原因状语从句等复杂的句式
,句子长短结合,语言流畅,充分展示了作者写作功底。
广东卷
以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道的主要内容。
内 容:公共场所禁烟
实施时间:1月1日起
实施范围:全国
目 标:所有室内公共场所无烟
措 施:张贴禁烟标志
相关数据:
(1)吸烟人数:约3.5亿
(2)分 布:男性75%;女性:25%
(3)受二手烟影响人数:约5.4亿
(4)因二手烟死亡人数:超过10万/年
二手烟:second-hand smoke
[写作内容]
请根据以上内容给学校英语墙报写一篇通讯,内容包括:
1.禁烟决定的内容及实施的时间和范围; 2.目标和措施; 3.相关数据。
[写作要求]
只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确,信息内容完整, 篇章结构连贯。
【参考范文】(1 )
The Chinese government has decided to ban smoking in public places across
the country .This decision , which aims to make all indoor public places
smoke-free , will come into effect from the first day of .To this end
, no-smoking signs will be put up in all indoor public places . Currently
China has about 350 million smokers , among whom 75% are men and 25% women
.Around 540 million people are affected by second-hand smoke , which
causes 100000 deaths per year.
【参考范文】(2 )
The Chinese government has decided that smoking be banned in indoor public
places all over the country .This decision , which will be carried out
from January 1 , 2011 , aims to bring a complete smoke-free indoor
environment .In order to achieve this goal, no-smoking signs will be put
up in all indoor public places .Statistics show that China has
approximately 350000000 smokers , among whom 75 percent are men and 25
percent are women . Around 540 million people are affected by second-hand
smoke , causing 100000 deaths a year
【参考范文】(3 )
@o mMy country begins to carry out the policy that prevents
smoking in public buildings since January 1st,2011.The main aim is to
make every public rooms have no smoke by posting the sign of preventing
smoking. There are 350 million people smoking recently, in which the male
hold 75 percent and the female hold 25 percent. Because of these smokers,
about 540 million non-smokers are influenced. More than 100 thousand
people per year die because of the second smoke .
篇4:高考英语写作
Dear Editor.
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we havehad about whether an entrance
fee should be charged for parks.
Dear editor,
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. 60% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee do not meet people’s expectations, for a park is considered to be a place where the public can have a good time when they are not busy either at home or at work. If an entrance fee must be paid by the visitors for a park, it will be necessary to build a gate and surrounding walls. In the end a city will take on a bad look. 40% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee can be accepted, but it must not be too expensive. The money from ticket selling can be used for paying the gardeners in the park and buying some other kinds of flowers and trees.
With regard to myself, I think an entrance fee is useful, for it can be used to protect a park. Do we share the same opinion, dear editor?
Yours truly,
Li Hua
篇5:高考英语写作
It has been estimated that smokers have made up half of the population in China. And the smokers are becoming younger and younger, even ineluding some middle school students.
Nowadays more and more people have realized smoking can do harm to people'shealth. However, some people still enjoy smoking. Why? Because some of them think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others, think that smoking can refresh themselves.
In fact, smoking is a bad habit. It can cause a lot of diseases. Meanwhile smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fires.
Smoking is harmful and it is not only bad for smokers themselves, but also bad for non-smokers.
Therefore, I hope all the smokers can give up smoking for themselves and also for the people around them.
篇6:浅析大学生英语写作常见问题及对策
浅析大学生英语写作常见问题及对策
写作能够有效地检验学生对语言的掌握程度,但英语写作一直是中国学生的软肋.受目前英语考试制度的影响,在教学过程中英语写作能力的培养没有得到应有的.重视.文章对大学生英语作文中出现的常见问题进行分析,旨在促进大学生英语学习水平的提高.
作 者:冯一青 作者单位:江苏城市职业学院吴中办学点,江苏,苏州,215128 刊 名:职业圈 英文刊名:OCCUPATIONAL CIRCLE 年,卷(期): “”(20) 分类号:H319 关键词:英语写作 常见问题 对策篇7:英语写作困境与对策
英语写作困境与对策
有些学生在考试时一见到作文题,便感到很对自己的胃口,觉得有很多内容要写。于是乎千言万语涌上心头,写着前一句想着后一句。往往前句尚未写完便接上了后一句,辛辛苦苦写了一大堆,犹觉余意未尽。结果令判卷的老师头疼不己,无法继续往下看。原因就在于这种没有构思、未理提纲的作文章法太乱,语言质量差。无论是四、六级考试还是研究生入学考试,我国的作文试题都是规定式作文(controlled的writing),这跟国外考试(如TOEE)不一样。因此,写作时必须按给出的提纲或提示去写,任何过于放任自由的做法都是不可取的,更不要另有所图,滔滔不绝。这是进入实际操作前的一个基本认识问题,稍不留神就会出问题。
滔滔不绝“意识流”
控制这种“意识流”的写法,必须严格按照三点提纲来写。假如第一段要求描述某个现象,务必不要先进行的原因分析,否则到了第二段该分析原因的时候就没东西可写了。明智的做法是投其所好,该如何就如何,这一原则适用于所有的考试。另外,有的考生一方面有话则多,一发而不可收,控制不了自己;一方面无话则隐,该说的话没的有说出来。我们不妨把作文的要求量化到每一个段落:一篇200词左右的作文一般不会超过15句话,把这15句话根据题目要求分配到各段中去,每一段大模只说那么几句话,绝不多说。事实上往往是说得越多,错误越多。因此,跟着提纲走,每一段不要写得太多,点到为止,见好就收,这才是最稳妥的对策。
无话可说真难受
无话可说是滔滔不绝的对立面。有的考生题目看得懂,提纲也一目了然,就是不知道该说什么,在考场上头脑一片空白,想到的也只是空泛的东西。这是一种常见的现象。在这种情况下,即使是用中文也难以写好,更何况要用英文去表达。针对这一情况,办法就是要善于联想到一些具体的事实、的具体的例证以及具体的现象。联想起具体细小的事情,再形成观点。把看得见摸得着的事物带来的思考变成作文里的实质内容,这不失为一种很好的策略。
平时多练勤思考
在写作时头脑出现空白,应该由具体细小的、的琐碎的、的微不足道的事物所引发的思考形成观点,再进行论述。这种定式思维的形成需要平时多下功夫多练习。从无话可说到有话可说,有个例子让人不无启发。在种种场合下,经常要欢迎领导讲几句话。领导往往首先开口说:同志们大家好,我利用这个机会讲三句话。讲第一句话时,脑的子里不知道第二句话是什么,讲第二句话时,根本就没想第三句话要说什么。但他最终说了三句话,以“谢谢大家”的结束讲话。领导讲话“1、2、3”成了一种定式,他总能找到有关内容讲几点,这种功夫是长期磨练的结果。
真情流露没必要
考试时,监考老师通常发现有的考生坐在那里根本就是在玩深沉,他在那里思考人生的伟大哲理;他在那里要想出一个观点,想出一个理由,想出一个措施,非要显得与众不同。陷入这种境地的考生,显然犯了一个根本性的错误。参考时间为40分钟的作文,一般应该在35分钟之内完成,再用几分钟的时间检查语言错误。可有的考生十几分钟一句话都写不了,就是因为他太进入角色了,他想向判卷的老师掏心掏肺。这是一个很大的.误区。
表达顺畅最关键
考作文的目的纯粹是通过这一命题形式,考查考生的英语水平如何。命题人关注的是书面表达能力是否顺畅,而不是看一个人有没有内容,思想有没有深度。千万不要去猜测判卷的老师喜欢什么观点。只有当作文明显跑题时,内容才体现出其重要性。不管原因也好,措施也好,某一考生想到的任何一点,很可能命题人早已料到,而且肯定会被成千上万的考生重复无数遍。因而曾经令自己激动一时的想法,在判卷的老师看来全无感觉。规定式作文的拓展空间本来就非常有限,所以只要把作文按命题要求表达顺畅是关键。
英语表达憋得慌
很多学生在作文时最大障碍就是用英语表达意思很困难。对于这一点,首先要树立信心。实际上,大部分考生都受过正规的大学英语教育,即使是一些自学的考生,其英语水平也足以写好一篇考研作文。关键在于要把这种潜力挖掘出来。《朗文词典》(Longman的Dictionary)的最大特点,就是用个核心词来解释几十万个词条,而且词条大都有几个义l项。由此可见,并不一定要用多么复杂l的英语来表达,也不一定非得添加一些高难
篇8:高考英语写作句子
Faced with difficulties, 某人 never give up but try their best to find a way out. Life can be hard, but if we have the courage and determination, we will get a good future.
面对许多困难时,某人从未放弃而是尽最大努力找出一条路出去。生活是艰难的,但如果我们有勇气和决心,我们就有一个美好的未来。
I hope to do more for my parents and society in the future to make my life more meaningful. To reach this goal, I must first try my best to 做某事。
我希望在未来为我的父母和社会付出更多以使我的生命更有意义。为了实现这个目标,必须首先尽我最大努力去做某事。
Some of us think that it is better to 做某事A than to 做某事B。
我们中有一些人认为做A比做B更好。
Believing we all need help from each other, I appreciate friends’ help, and I am willing to help anyone in need. 相信我们都需要彼此的帮助,我很感激朋友的帮助同时我也愿意在任何人需要帮助时帮助别人。 For 某人, I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.
对于某人,我意识到成功的秘密并不在于你的出生时间和地占为,而是你正在做什么和如何去做。 With the 名词 发出动作 地方, an increasing number of people realize that it is 形容词 for 某人to do sth because 原因(主谓宾)。
If we do a bit in our life, it will make a big difference in the future.
如果我们每个人在生活中做一点点,在未来就有很大的不同。
If we smile at life, life will smile on us in return, so I want to smile at all whenever and wherever possible. 如果我们微笑面对生活,生活就会回馈给我们微笑,所以我想无论何时何地都尽可能微笑。 With the 名词’s help, I have made great progress.
在….的帮助下,我取得了很大的进步。
In my opinion, we don’t need to copy others’ ways of thinking. Sometimes a simpler way of doing things may be a better way.
在我看来,我们不需要去复制其他人的思考方式。有时一个更简单的做事方法也许会有更好的方法。 As we know, life is very beautiful and precious, therefore we should admire and value it . 正如我们所知道的,生活是非常美丽和珍贵的,所以我们应该珍惜它。
one the other hand, we should be brave enough to meet the challenges and manage to overcome the difficulties and sadness we meet in our life.
另外一方面,我们应该勇敢地面对我们生活中所遇到的挑战并成功地战胜困难和痛苦。 we can make great progress in our field and enjoy our success and pleasure earned by ourselves. 我们能在我们的领域地取得很大的成功,享受我们赢得的成功和喜悦。
In my pinion, it is important for students to keep the balance between study and social practice. They should keep study in the first place and hold social practice as an addition.
在我看来,对于学生来讲去保持学习和社会实践的平衡是很重要的。他们应该把学习放在第一位把社会实践放在其次。
作文用词句型
1. ……. , which makes sb delighted/sorrowful in the end.
, which brings sb some benefits/problems in the end.
2.Nothing is more important than doing sth for sb.
3.It is of great necessity for sb to do sth because 内容。
4.Personally speaking, I believe that only by doing sth can we get sth in the future.
5. not only …… , but also 并列两个句子,not only 位于句首,其后句子需要不完全倒装
6. do sth, or …..
8. completely, 完全地 thoroughly 彻底地 seriously 严肃地,认真地 confidently 自信地unexpectedly 未料到地definitely 无疑地greatly 伟大地,极大地 carefully 仔细地unfortunately 很不幸地
9. encourage sb to do sthforbid sb to do sthinform sb of sth 告知某人某事
remind sb to do sthmake sb do sth allow sb to do sth
devote sb to do sthbe forced to do th advise doing sth
10.in the process of….在….过程中 in the course of 在…过程中 on purpose 故意地
with great/much courage
11. get a better understanding of ….. 获得一个对于….更好的理解
12. further education 深造broaden one’s horizon 拓展一个人的视野
13. gain rich experience and know various cultures 获得丰富经验和了解各种文化
14. It is really my cup of tea. 是我的那道菜,符合我的口味
15. changeable 善变的 unbelievable 难以置信的be responsible for 对…负责
16. Compared with …, doing sth is a good choice for sb 与…比较,做某事对于某人是个好选择
17. With n ved/ving/to +副词
18. first of all above all what’s morein additionmoreover, finally
篇9:高考英语写作句子
1.little if anything,或little or nothing代替hardly
2benefitial rewarding代替helpful be beneficial of
3.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,代替customer
4.exceedingly,extremely代替very
5.hardly unnecessary, hardly inevitable ...代替necessary,
inevitable
6.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb代替sb take interest in
7.capture one's attention代替attract one's attention. 8There are several reasons behind sth代替..reasons for sth
9.desire代替want.
10.pour attention into代替pay attention to
11.bear in mind that代替remember
12. enjoy, possess代替have(注意process是过程的意思)
13. interaction代替communication
14.frown on sth代替be against , disagree with sth
15.Better early than late.宁早勿迟
16.It is never too late to learn.学习永远不嫌晚。
17.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
18.Health is better than wealth.健康胜于财富。
19.Parents are the first teachers of the children.父母是孩子的第一任老师。Time waits for no man.时不待人。
20.Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。
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