高考议论文范文标杆
“我爱你不爱我”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了15篇高考议论文范文标杆，以下是小编精心整理后的高考议论文范文标杆，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
篇1：高考议论文写作之重视标杆卷
学生进行高考作文复习备考存在着一个典型的复习盲区：重满分卷、高分卷作文的模仿，轻标杆卷作文的分析。
“标杆卷”是指各个分数段的作文样卷，尤其是一类下、二类和三类卷，按总分100分制的分值计算就是60—75分数段的作文卷。全国大部分省区的作文总分为60分，那么重点关注的标杆卷分数段就是36—45。
之所以希望大家重视分析这个分数段的标杆卷，是因为我们必须正视这样一个事实：学生在考场上能写出满分卷、高分卷，需要凭借灵感、运气加上天赋;对于多数学生来说，无论怎样努力，都不可能写出高分卷作文，这个心理距离的存在导致了我们在复习中片面突出对高分、，满分作文的模仿收效甚微。而对于更多的学生来说，需要的是作文的升格，他们更为关心的是怎样在正态分布的分数中间段中突出重围，他们感兴趣的也是通过自己的努力能够促及到的那个“最近发展区”。
从这个意义上来说，标杆卷的分析无疑具有重大的教学价值;对标杆卷的升格训练无疑对于学生写好高考作文有极大的促进作用。接下来，笔者以全国几大省的高考作文阅卷指导组推出的标杆卷为例进行分析。(由于高考考场的作文议论文体占了很大一部分，因此，下文以议论文样卷为例。)
篇2：高考议论文写作之重视标杆卷
在重视高分卷和满分卷的同时，充分挖掘标杆卷的教学资源和价值，相信一定可以更加有效地提升学生的作文水平。
为此，我们可以从以下三方面入手，作好作文的复习与备考工作。
1、归纳整理标杆卷：整理20本省质检、高考及全国其他省市高考作文标杆卷，把作文总分分值的60%—70%分数段的标杆卷作为重点，印发给学生阅读。
2、评析标杆卷：注意将二类卷、三类卷与高分作文对照，发现差别，找出问题，进而帮助学生树立正确的考场作文写作意识。
3、升格标杆卷：作文水平的提升最终要落实到学生的实际动笔训练过程中。建议大家让学生依据高分作文的亮点，总结出作文得分的要点，并以此修改标杆卷，如上面例文中的分析过程的修改。这样的训练最终能增强学生完成考场作文的实践能力。
篇3：高考议论文写作之重视标杆卷
1、例证的选取
在审题的问题解决之后，考场议论文写作的最重要问题就是对例证的选取。所选的例证与作文题目的逻辑契合度往往成为高考阅卷的关键评分点。
如福建高考作文的典型标杆卷《付出与回报》，阅卷指导组的给的最终分值是44分(议论文，二类下)。这个分值正是年福建省高考作文的平均分。阅卷指导组的评语为：“切题，只有例证，且论据典型性不够，缺乏分析议论。语言通顺。”我们会发现，这寥寥数语已经道出了大多数考生作文的特点和存在的典型问题。
请看该考生的选例：“因为在体坛上有用心的付出，所以网球选手——李娜，再次站上最高的颂奖台，为中国体坛再创另一个奇迹。……
同样因为在乐坛上用心的付出，歌星周杰伦用他的歌声牵引着无数年青人的心。如今，我们看到的是一个成功的天王巨星。…… ”
该生论证袁隆平的“付出与回报”，选用了李娜和周杰伦为例证。这两个人的成功虽然也能体现付出与回报，但是显然这两个人的形象与袁隆平的形象在性质上并非“同质”。袁隆平的付出是一种脚踏实地的积累和努力;袁隆平所获得的回报是一种为大多数人造福从而实现人生价值的精神回报。而无论李娜还是周杰伦，都是媒体光环照映下的公众人物，他们的付出带有很大的风险性和投机色彩;他们所获得的回报则首先是自己受益。考生在选例时没有通过严密的思维筛选与作文材料相对应的论据，自然就导致了阅卷指导组所说的“论据不够典型”的问题。
又如2011年湖南高考作文45分标杆卷《改变就是出路》。阅卷指导组的评语是：“本文的‘改变’与材料缺乏内在联系，其题意只能判为‘基本符合’”。我们来该考生的选例：“刘翔在跳高项目多次受挫后给自己重新定位，转而选择一百一十米栏，奥运飞入夺冠，詹姆斯在橄榄球场的奔跑让教练劝他放弃，于是他学会改变，成就了篮球场上的“小皇帝……”
该生用刘翔和詹姆斯之例来论证题目中知名歌唱演员对观众问候语改变背后的道理，显然出现了逻辑上的脱节，其选用的例证只是与题旨有表层化的一致，却存在着深层的“不同质”。题目中歌唱演员问候语的改变的关键是从“我”变为“你们”、从“来了”变为“谢谢”，这种改变包含着“放低姿态，放弃以自我为中心”的意味。而上面文段中的刘翔和詹姆斯的“改变”更多的是寻找一种适合自己的最佳状态，这种改变首先关注的是自己，是对自己做出客观分析后的状态调整，它与是否“放低姿态”无关，也与题目材料中歌唱演员做出改变的'关注点首先放在外界(观众)，有本质的不同。分析至此，我们就不难理解阅卷指导组所说的“‘改变’与材料缺乏内在联系”。
综上所述，由标杆卷的分析我们可以发现学生在选例上常常出现思维上的漏洞。这些漏洞导致了所选的例证的性质与题目材料要求的范围出现逻辑脱节。因此，在作文复习与备考中，我们有必要在审题确定立意之后，出示一组例证，让学生进行例证筛选练习，鉴别出契合论证核心的例证，以此提升学生选例过程中的思维严密度。
2、例证的分析
考场议论文成功的关键在于对能够对选取的例证作出严密、准确的分析，高考作文阅卷重点审读部分往往也放在考生分析例证的文段。因此，帮助学生总结出标杆卷在例证分析方面存在的问题，并引导学生对分析文段进行修改升格，会成为有效提升学生作文成绩的一个重要途径。
请看2011年福建高考阅卷指导组推出的56分(议论文，一类下)的标杆卷《平凡中的不凡》的一个典型文段：“在世界万国邮联会议上，一部记录片感动了所有人。影片中那个平凡的乡村邮递员尼玛拉木每天要背三十多斤的邮包翻越4000米的高山挂上溜索滑过曾吞噬邮递员生命的澜沧江。当人们问她：“邮件和生命，哪一个更重要?”她说：“当邮件背负在我身上的那一刻，它们就变为我生命的一部分。”这又是一种怎样的力量?让她义无反顾地独自踏上寂寞而艰险的旅程。她用平凡而坚定的身影告诉我们，那是一种责任，而这责任的来源就是她那沉重的邮包里的字字句句，那是平凡的她眼里从未平凡过的使命。这就是一个乡村邮递员向我们诠释的平凡与不凡。平凡就像沙漏，细细密密地流动堆积，那头便是美丽的不凡。”
阅卷指导组的评析是：“尼玛拉木在平凡的工作中取得不凡的业绩。只强调了‘不凡’，论述中没有兼顾‘平凡’。”这篇作文的总论点为“每个人生命中都在平凡中培育着不凡”。从论点来反观上面文段的分析过程，我们会发现该考生没有将“平凡”与“不凡”的辩证关系论述清楚，在分析中出现偏重于“不凡”而忽视“平凡”的逻辑漏洞。
对此，我们可以引导学生结合所存在的问题，将上面的文段进行有针对性的修改。要使分析变得严密就必须将“平凡”这个概念引入分析过程中，并着重呈现“平凡与不凡”的逻辑关系。
前面叙述例证的部分保留，分析语段作如下修改：“……而这责任的来源就是她那沉重的邮包里的字字句句，那是一种不平凡的责任感，她作为一个平凡人，却能够用不平凡的责任心去对待她工作;用不平凡的人生态度去完成她的工作。在平凡的岗位上，她用实际行动诠释了她的不平凡。(将邮包送达)，那是平凡的她眼里从未平凡过的使命。这就是一个乡村邮递员向我们诠释的平凡与不凡。平凡就像沙漏，细细密密地流动堆积，那头便是美丽的不凡。”加入划线的语段后，论证要素“平凡”便在分析中得以呈现，“平凡”与“不凡”的辩证关系也由此呈现。这样，一个完整而严密的论证分析过程就完成。
又如2011年广东高考作文47分标杆卷《回到原点》的一个典型文段：“对个人来说，回到道德原点十分重要。反观前段时间备受关注的“药家鑫案”，作为一名大学生，药家鑫竟然在驾车撞人之后，又对受害者连下数刀导致其丧命。药家鑫可恨，可恨在他完全没有道德可言;药家鑫又可悲，可悲在他在误入道德歧途后，越走越远，终至害人害己。”
阅卷指导组的评析是：“文章没有具体分析‘原点’的内涵，没有论述清楚其重要性，对药家鑫的无道德，分析得不够清晰。”该段的论证中心是个人必须回归道德原点，以药家鑫为反例来论证。但药家鑫的“道德原点”是什么?即属于考生选取的例证材料的独特的“这一个”没有在分析中呈现。而药家鑫怎样缺失道德与良知、怎样脱离道德原点的过程也没有在分析中呈现。因此，上面的文段没有分析出“回到”，也没有诠释出“原点”，是典型的论证与论点脱节。
针对上述问题，我们可以对该段的分析部分作如下修改：“药家鑫可恨，可恨在他完全没有道德可言，他远离了作为一个人所应有的道德与良知，丧失了一个人所应具备的善良天性，残忍的手段使他无法回归到道德的原点;药家鑫又可悲，可悲在他在误入道德歧途后，越走越远，终至害人害己。他抛弃了道德的底线，往一条不归路上越走越远，终于无法回归到那个人性深处的良知。”加入划线的语段之后，药家鑫的“道德原点”的内涵便通过文段的关键词“道德与良知”、“善良天性”、“人性深处的良知”得以呈现，而指明药家鑫“远离”道德原点、“丧失”良知和“无法回归”道德原点就体现了对作文题目论证要点“回到”的分析。当“回到”和“原点”两个论证核心词在分析中得以呈现时，论证过程就趋于严密了。
篇4：经典高考标杆英语作文
反对在学校附近建化工厂
某学校附近拟兴建一化工厂。请你以该校学生的名义写一篇短文，陈述反对兴建化工厂的理由。短文要包括以下要点：
1. 不仅你本人，而且大部分同学都反对在学校附近建厂。
2. 尽管该厂可以为本市赚不少钱，但危害大于好处。
3. 防范措施不利，严重污染饮用水。
4. 侵占学生们游戏、玩耍的场所。
Most students of our school， including me， think it is not right to build a chemical works near our school. Although the works will make a lot of money for our city， we do think it will do us more harm than good. The drinking water will be badly polluted. Of course， they have promised to do something to prevent the water from being polluted. But it is far from enough. On the other hand， the air over the city will be polluted， too. We'll never be able to breathe the fresh air. How can we live here any longer? What's more， the site of the chemical works has been the only place where we students play games and have sports after school. If it is occupied， we will have no place to play in.
我们学校的大部分学生，包括我，都觉得在学校附近建化工厂是不对的。尽管这样会给我们城市带来很多钱，但是我们要考虑到它给我们带来的损失会比好处多。饮用水会被严重的污染。当然，他们会承诺采取措施来保护水污染。但是这是远远不够的。从另一方面来说，城市里的空气也会被污染。我们再也不能够呼吸到新鲜的空气了。我们还能在这里住多久呢?此外，化工厂所要建的地方是我们学生放学后唯一可以玩游戏，做运动的地方。如果这个地方被占用了，我们将没有地方玩了。
篇5：经典高考标杆英语作文
What is your favorite kind of music? Do you like jazz, popular music, classical music, folk songs, blues, and so on? In high school I took one course called music appreciation which I greatly enjoyed. This was not to learn how to play a specific instrument but to learn how to read and listen to music as an art form. We read the stories about the lives of many composers and the history of the musical instruments themselves. Sometimes we listened to tapes at the language laboratory, or concerts. Music is sometimes called a universal language. A composer who cannot speak a single word of our language can make us feel joy and pride, exaltation and despair, peace and mystery through his music.
你最喜欢什么样的音乐呢?你喜欢爵士，流行音乐，古典音乐，民歌，布鲁斯蓝调?高中时，我参加了一个叫音乐赏析的课程，我很喜欢它。那并不是学习如何去玩一种特殊的乐器，而是以艺术的形式来学习阅读和聆听音乐。我们阅读许多作曲家的生活故事以及乐器本身的历史。有时我们在语言实验室听磁带，或去听音乐会。有时候音乐被称为是通俗的语言。一个作曲家可以通过音乐用我们的语言说一个字就能让我们感到开心、自豪、欣喜、绝望、平静和迷惑。
篇6：高考英语作文标杆
Since I learn English, I am so passionate in improving my spoken English. I have talked with my friends in English in the morning, we practice our spoken English. But as the time went by, we wanted to get further improvement, so decided to join the English corner. I have been hearing it all the time, my English told me it was a good place to practice English. In the weekend, my friend and I found the English corner, at first, I saw so many people there, as I got closer, I heard people saying English, I felt so excited. Then I saw the foreigners, I could speak to the native people and have access to the local accent. I talked so happily, I learned the native accent and have the chance to communicate with foreigners, I make English practical. This is such an useful experience for me.
篇7：高考英语作文标杆
Last night, when I read the news, then I saw the news which was touched my heart, it was said that people were easy to act their bad sides to their relatives, while leaving the good sides to the strangers. I agree to it, indeed, when taking to my parents, I always feel impatient and unwilling to listen to their voices. Sometimes I will argue to my parents and say out some terrible words, hurting their hearts. But when I talk to the strangers, I will be very politely, I am so afraid of leaving the bad impression to the strangers. Until then I did I realize what I had done to my parents, I should not treat them like this, they are the ones who will not leave me when I meet difficulties, I should give them my respect and my kind heart.
篇8：高考英语作文标杆
The cold air has come for a while, I stayed at my house all the time, as there was nothing for me go do, I watched the movies. When I saw the beach and sunshine in the movie, I miss the sunshine so much. Today is lucky for me, the sun finally comes out, I decide to go out for a walk and take in the fresh air. The breeze blows me softly, I can sense the coming of spring, I walk into a coffee shop and choose a table which is near the window. I sit down and watch people just walk by, I see all kinds of face expressions, I try to read them. There is a girl who is talking to his boyfriend, maybe he is proposing her, I can see from the girl’s sweet smile. There is another man sitting alone, may he is waiting for his wife. I have a great time in the bright afternoon.
篇9：高考英语作文标杆
Most people get tired of hearing their parents’ words, because their parents have told them the many times before, in the long term, people want to turn their deaf ears to their parents. Especially for the teenagers, they are rebellious and go against what their parents say. I am one of them, when I begin to hear my mother’s babbling, I act as listening to her, the fact is that I don’t put what she say in mind. One day, when I was shopping, I lost my wallet, I was so worried, I started to thinking about my parents’ words, they had told me all the time to be careful, but I just forgot about it. I learned the lesson that we should listen to the eldership’s words, they have experienced so much, what they told us is precious experience for us to learn.
篇10：高考标杆英语作文
In my city, it's sohot in the summer even in the evenings that nobody would like to stay at home. People usually walk in the street or sit in the open air. They gather to chat and there topics are various, such as their dinners, their families,livesor some interesting news around them. There are some people dancing every night. They take it as a good chance to do exercise and make friends. For some elderly people, they would like to do Tai Chi that is more suitable to them. As to my family, we always go outside after dinner. Except the hot weather, we think that walking after dinner is good to health. We often stay outside for an hour and then come home. But my father doesn't like to go outside because he is tired after work. All in all, the lives in summer are colorful, because people would like to go out and have some fun.
篇11：标杆英语作文高考
With the development of society, our society has become more and more complex. Property right becomes increasingly important. Property right means people’s legal ownership for one thing. Take the house as an example; you have owned your house for seventy years for legal. During this period of time, if anyone wants to occupy the house, you can get it back by law. But after seventy years, you have to give it back to the government, so that they can rebuild it or use into other plan. As a result, the social order can be well carried out. Otherwise, if you don’t figure out your property right, there will be lots of disputes. Even you may lose your house. For another example, there are many clothing brand. If you have the property right, you don’t need to worry about you clothes concept will be stolen by others. To sum up, in the modern society, property right is very significance.
篇12：高考标杆英语作文
Hangzhou is one of the most famous tourist cities in China, not only famous for its natural beauty, but also famous for its history. There are so many tourist attraction in this city like the West Lake, the Temple of General Yuefei, the Six Harmonies Pagoda and Lingyin Temple. You can’t go to Hangzhou without visiting these places.
Hangzhou is also famous for its silk and tea products. You can go to the Hangzhou Silk City to buy silk articles. And you can also go to the National Tea Museum to have some Chinese tea.
The best season to visit Hangzhou is spring, because it’s warm and sunny during that time. The trees are coming out and the flowers are blooming. Every spring, many people go to Hangzhou to go boating on West Lake. How I wish to visit that beautiful city.
篇13：高考标杆英语作文
The College Entrance Examination, or commonly known as Gaokao, is an academic examination held annually in the mainland of our country. This examination is a prerequisite for entrance into almost all higher education institutions at the undergraduate level. It is usually taken by students in their last year of senior school, although there have been no age restrictions since .
College Entrance Examination is one of the biggest events in China, because it may change millions of students and families' lives. The number of participants reached its peak to 10.5 millions in and this year, the numbers drop to 9.15 millions. Study abroad and employment pressure are the two main reasons of the decrease. In China, there are hot discussions about this exam. People think that it's unfair to determine one's faith just by an exam, while others think that under the current circumstance, there are no other better ways. After year after year's try, some universities and colleges find more ways to recruit, and independent recruitment is the most popular. However, no matter how it will change in the future, workinghard is the key to get success in study.
篇14：高考标杆英语作文
Xiangying Kindergarten is a town-ship kindergarten. It was set up in by Xiangying Township. Eighty percent of the children come from peasants' families. In the early stage, there were only four teachers and less than thirty children. It was poor equipped, so that parents didn't want to send their children there. It was tough in its early years and nearly collapsed. However, during the past years, great changes have taken place because of a project sponsored by government. A new building has taken the place of the house made of the earth and a new small playground was built. Besides, there have been some amusement devices. The township provided the kindergarten with a lot of advanced equipment such as pianos and TV sets. The number of children has increased to nearly 200, and the number of teachers has reached to 25. Now parents are willing to send their children to the kindergarten.
篇15：标杆英语作文高考
It is well-known that water is indispensable in existing, in producing and in living. And we should not waste of a drop of water.
First, water is definitely important for life. As is known to us all, water is necessary to support life. Without water, human beings, animals and plants cannot exist at all.
Second, water is also significant for producing. For one thing, industrial production needs a lot of water, such as using water to generate electricity. For another, agricultural production is also in need of water, especially in irrigation.
Finally, water is indispensable in life. In our daily life, we are not able to finish many things without water, such as cooking and washing.
To sum up, water is absolutely significant for our living, for producing and for living. Therefore, we need to make full use of each drop of water and form a habit of saving water.
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