GRE?94-4考题-5
“是个大帅哥”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了7篇GRE?94-4考题-5，下面是小编帮大家整理后的GRE?94-4考题-5，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
篇1：GRE・94-4考题-5
GRE・94-4考题-（5）
Unfortunately, since courses in nutrition are often
_______ medical school curriculums. a family physician
is__________ to be an enlightening source of general
information about diet.
questioned by.. encouraged
encountered among.. unable
unappreciated by.. expected
neglected in.. unlikely
squeezed into.. intended
――――――――――――――――――――――――
答案：(D)
nutrition: n.营养
curriculum: n.全部课程
enlightening: a.有启迪作用的，使人领悟的
diet: n.1.日常饮食，平时营养 2.特种饮食，规定饮食
squeeze: v.挤压
不幸的是由于营养学教程在医学院课程中常被忽视，因此，家庭医生不太可能提供具有启
发意义的关于饮食的一般信息。
The success of science is due in great part to its
emphasis on ________: the reliance on evidence rather
than _______ and the willingness to draw conclusions
even when they conflict with traditional beliefs.
causality.. experimentation
empiricism.. facts
objectivity.. preconceptions
creativity.. observation
conservatism.. assumptions
――――――――――――――――――――――――
答案：(C)
causality: n.1.起因 2.因果关系
empiricism: n.经验主义
preconception: n.先入之见，成见
conservatism: n.1.保守主义，守旧性 2.保守党
科学的.成功在很大程度上源于它对客观性的强调：亦即依赖证据而非成见，即使与传统信
念相悖，也在所不惜，甘愿得出结论。
James had idolized the professor so much for so long
that even after lunching with her several times he
remained quite ______ in her presence, and as a result,
he could not really be himself.
pleased
disregarded
heartened
relaxed
inhibited
――――――――――――――――――――――――
答案：(E)
idolize: v.把…当偶像崇拜，极度敬慕
be oneself: 1.（人）处于正常状态（指精神、身体等方面） 2.显得自然（或真诚）
hearten: v.使振作，鼓励，激励
inhibited: a.受抑制的，受束缚的
詹姆斯如此长期以来在如此程度上对教授顶礼膜拜，以致于即使在与她几次共进午餐之
后，他当着她的面依然倍感拘束，因引，他难以做到真正的泰然自若。
However _____ they might be, Roman poets were bound
to have some favorite earlier author whom they would
_____
subservient.. imitate
independent ..
篇2：GRE・94-4考题-4
GRE・94-4考题-（4）
Seven chimpanzees―G, H, K, L, N, P, and Q―are to be
assigned to four observer―Richards, Smith, Torres,
and Yang-with each chimpanzee assigned to exactly one
observer and each observer assigned at most two chim-
panzees. P and Q are juveniles: the other five chim-
panzees are adults. G, H, and P are male: the other
four chimpanzees are female. The following conditions
govern the assignment of the chimpanzees to the observers:
Only male chimpanzees can be assigned to Richards.
At most one chimpanzee can be assigned to Smith.
Whenever a juvenile is assigned to an observer, an
adult chimpanzee of the same sex as the juvenile
must also be assigned to that observer.
Which of the following represents an acceptable assignment of the
chimpanzees to the observers?
Richards Smith Torres Yang
G,P H K,L,Q N
G,P H L,Q K, N
G,P L K,N H, Q
H,L K N,Q G, P
H,P G,K N,Q L
――――――――――――――――――――――――
答案：(B)
读题:7只黑猩猩,G、H、K、L、N、P、Q,分配给4个观察者,R、S、T、Y,每只猩猩都要分配
给一个人,每个人最多2只猩猩。
写条件:
1、R:male (表示只有雄性猩猩才能给R)
2、S≤1 (表示S最多只分配一只猩猩)
3、one juv→one adult(same sex) (表示如果一只未成年的猩猩分配给观察者,
那么同性的一只成年猩猩必须分配给那个观察者)
条件总结：
1、4个观察者我们可以看为四组，7个元素分为四组，那么首先注意数字分配关系
题目中有每组最多2只猩猩，则分配关系为（2、2、2、1）
而条件2告诉我们，S≤1，所以R,T,Y各有2个元素
2、上面的条件3不涉及具体元素，我们看是否能和被它限制的元素结合起来。
如果一只未成年的.猩猩分配给观察者,那么同性的一只成年猩猩必须分配给那个观察
者，显然限制是对未成年猩猩而言，题目中有两个元素属于未成年猩猩, P,Q,因此
得到：
P＋（G/H中选择一个）
Q＋（K/L/N三者中选择一个）
题目中一共只有3只雄性猩猩，而条件1告诉我们R中就必须要有两只雄性猩猩，
因此R中的元素必然为 P＋（G/H中选择一个）
分析到此，整个题组以完全在你的掌握之中，而我们所用的方法还是我们经常讲的
Which of the following must be true?
H is assigned to Smith.
K is assigned to Yang
L is assigned to Torres.
P is assigned to Richards.
Q is assigned to Torres.
――――――――――――――――――――――――
答案：(D)
读题:7只黑猩猩,G、H、K、L、N、P、Q,分配给4个观察者,R、S
篇3：GRE・94-4考题-2
GRE・94-4考题-（2）
Defenders of special protective labor
legislation for women often maintain
that eliminating such laws would
destroy the fruits of a century-long
(5) struggle for the protection of women
workers. Even a brief examination of
the historic practice of courts and
employers would show that the fruit
of such laws has been bitter: they
(10) are , in practice, more of a curse
than a blessing.
Sex-defined protective laws have
often been based on stereotypical
assumptions concerning women's needs
(15) and abilities, and employers have
frequently used them as legal excuses
for discriminating against women.
After the Second World War, for
example, businesses and government
(20) sought to persuade women to vacate
jobs in factories, thus making room
in the labor force for returning
veterans. The revival or passage of
state laws limiting the daily or weekly
(25) work hours of women conveniently
accomplished this. Employers had only
to declare that overtime hours were
a necessary condition of employment
or promotion in their factory, and
(30) women could be quite legally fired,
refused jobs, or kept at low wage
levels, all in the name of “protecting”
their health. By validating such laws
when they are challenged by lawsuits,
(35) the courts have colluded over the years
in establishing different, less advant-
ageous employment terms for women
than for men, thus reducing women's
competitiveness on the job market.
(40) At the same time, even the most well-
intentioned lawmakers, courts, and
employers have often been blind to
the real needs of women. The lawmakers
and the courts continue to permit
(45) employers to offer employee health
insurance plans that cover all known
human medical disabilities except
t
篇4：GRE・94-4考题-1
GRE・94-4考题-（1）
Paradoxically, England's colonization of North America
was ----- by its success: the increasing prosperity of the
colonies diminished their dependence upon, and hence their
loyalty to, their home country.
demonstrated
determined
altered
undermined
distinguished
――――――――――――――――――――――――
答案：(D)
paradoxically: adv.1.似非而是地，佯谬地 2.自相矛盾地 3.悖理地，反常地
colonization: n.殖民统治
prosperity: n.兴旺，繁荣昌盛
loyalty: n.忠诚
demonstrate: v.1.论证，证明 2.说明，教 3.显示，表露
alter: v.改变，改动，使变样
矛盾的是，英国在北美的殖民统治反而由于它的成功而遭到削弱：诸殖民地的日益繁荣减
少了它们对其宗主国的依赖，因而亦减少了它们对它的忠诚。
Although Harry, Stack Sullivan is one of the most
influential social scientists of this century, his
ideas are now so ----- in our society that they seem
almost --------
novel.. antiquated
revolutionary.. fundamental
commonplace .. banal
disputed.. esoteric
obscure.. familiar
――――――――――――――――――――――――
答案：(C)
Harry Stack Sullivan: n.沙利文（1982-1994，美国精神病学家，提出以人际关系为基
础的精神病学理论，对临床精神病学有重要贡献。）
novel: a.新的，新颖的，新奇的
antiquated: a.陈旧的，被废弃的
commonplace: a.无创见的，平凡的，平庸的.，陈腐的
banal: a.陈腐的，平庸的，乏味的
esoteric: a.1.秘传的，难理解的，只有内行才懂的 2.限于小圈子的 3.具神秘教义的，
行神秘仪式的
虽然哈利・斯塔克・沙利文是本世纪最具影响的社会科学家之一但是现在看来，他的思想
在我们的社会中显得如此普通平凡，以致于几近平庸。
Her first concert appearance was disappointingly
perfunctory and derivative, rather than the--------
performance in the -------style we had anticipated.
talented.. tenuous
prosaic.. classic
artistic.. mechanical
inspired.. innovative
literal.. enlightened
――――――――――――――――――――――――
答案：(D)
perfunctory: a.敷衍了事的，马虎的，得过且过的
derivative: a.1.派生的，衍生的 2.缺乏独创性的，模仿他人的
tenuous: a.1.细的，薄的 2.稀薄的，脆弱的
prosaic: a.1.散文的 2.平凡的，乏味的
inspired: a.受神灵启示的，在灵感支配下的
literal: a.1.逐字的，照字面的，原义的 2.只讲究实际的，缺乏想象力的，刻板的，
如实的
enlightened: a.开明的，有知识的，文明的
篇5：GRE・94-4考题-3
GRE・94-4考题-（3）
It can be inferred from the passage
that which of the followings is true
about Asterionella plants in Lake
Windermere?
They are not present except in early
spring.
They contribute silica to the waters
as they grow.
They are food for other organisms.
They form a silica-rich layer on the
lake bottom.
Their growth peaks in the spring.
――――――――――――――――――――――――
答案：(E)
尽管生物会深受其环境的影响是确凿无疑的，但同样重要的是，我们应记住，
许多生物也能极大地改变它们的栖息地，从而在某些情况下限制着它们自身的生
长。某一生态系统中的生物组成部分，其影响在淡水环境中要比在海洋或陆地系统
中经常要来得大，因为淡水中许多生物体的身体尺寸都很小。生物体所受到的许多
重要影响均与它们的生理形态有关，尤其是生物体的生长和呼吸。通过它们自身的
生长，许多生物种类能够减少该生态系统范围内具有重要意义的营养物，从而限制
它们自身的生长或其它生物种类的生长。伦德（Lund） 证明，在温德尔湖（Lake
Windermere）中，硅藻属（Asterionella）这类水藻无法在它自身所创造的条件中
生长。每年一次，在春季，这类植物在湖中开始急剧生长，耗费掉水中如此之多的
二氧化硅，以至于至春季后期，再也没有充分的二氧化硅来维持它自身的生长。这
样一来，整个种群数量便急剧减少。
The passage indicates that organisms
frequently have the strongest effects
on their environment in
oceans, since oceans contain the
largest organisms living on Earth
oceans, since oceans provide
habitats for many different kinds
of species
freshwater bodies since such
effects become pronounced in relatively
small spaces
freshwater lakes, since nutrients
in freshwater lakes are present only
in small amounts
land areas. since there exist major
influences of climate on the kinds of
small organisms supported in land areas
――――――――――――――――――――――――
答案：(C)
尽管生物会深受其环境的影响是确凿无疑的，但同样重要的是，我们应记住，
许多生物也能极大地改变它们的栖息地，从而在某些情况下限制着它们自身的'生
长。某一生态系统中的生物组成部分，其影响在淡水环境中要比在海洋或陆地系统
中经常要来得大，因为淡水中许多生物体的身体尺寸都很小。生物体所受到的许多
重要影响均与它们的生理形态有关，尤其是生物体的生长和呼吸。通过它们自身的
生长，许多生物种类能够减少该生态系统范围内具有重要意义的营养物，从而限制
它们自身的生长或其它生物种类的生长。伦德（Lund） 证明，在温德尔湖（Lake
Windermere）中，硅藻属（Asterionella）这类水藻无法在它自身所创造的条件中
生长。每年一次，在春季，这类植物在湖中开始急剧生长，耗费掉水中如此之多的
二氧化硅，以至于至春季后期，再也没有充分的二氧化硅来维持它自身的生长。这
样一来，整个种群数量便急剧减少。
The pri
篇6：GRE・94-10考题―5
GRE・94-10考题―（5）
The prospects of discovering new aspects of the life of a painter
as thoroughly studied as Vermeer are not, on the surface_______
unpromising
daunting
encouraging
superficial
challenging
――――――――――――――――――――――――
答案：(C)
prospect: n.1.预期，展望，指望 2.景象，视野 3.机会，前景，前程，前途
vermeer: n.弗美尔（荷兰风俗画家，亦作肖像及风景画，以善用色彩表现空间感及光的
效果著称，作品有《挤奶女工》，《情书》等）
unpromising: a.无指望的，没有前途的，不太有成功希望的
daunting: a.令人胆怯气馁的，威吓的
superficial: a.1.面（积）的 2.表面的，外部的 3.草率的，粗略的
4.肤浅的，浅薄的
象弗美尔这样一位其生平被研究得如此这巨细无遗、透彻详尽的画家，要挖掘其生平中的
新内容，乍看上去，前景并不让人感到欣慰鼓舞。
Even those siblings whose childhood was ------- familial feuding and
intense rivalry for their parents affection can nevertheless develop
congenial and even _______relationships with each other in their adult
lives.
scarred by.. vitriolic
dominated by.. intimate
filled with.. truculent
replete with.. competitive
devoid of.. tolerant
――――――――――――――――――――――――
答案：(B)
sibling: n.兄弟（或姊妹），同胞
familial: a.家庭的，家族的，家庭（或家庭）成员所持有的
feuding: n.世仇，仇恨，长期不和
congenial: a.1.协调一致的 2.情趣相投的，令人愉快的，合意的，相宜的
scar: v.给…留下创伤
vitriolic: a.凶残的，粗暴的，刻毒的，好战的
replete(with): a.1.充满的` 2.详尽的，完备的
devoid (of): a.没有…的，无…的
即使其童年生活充斥着家庭怨仇和对其父母亲感情的强烈竞争，但那些兄弟姊妹们在其成
年生活中相互之间依然能培养起融洽的，甚至是亲密的关系。
Because they have been so dazzled by the calendars and the knowledge
of astronomy possessed by the Mayan civilization, some anthropologists
have ------- achievements like the sophisticated carved calendar sticks
of the Winnebago people.
described
acknowledged
overlooked
defended
authenticated
――――――――――――――――――――――――
答案：(C)
dazzle: v.1.使目眩 2.使昏眩，使惊诧不已，使倾倒
calendar: n.1.日历，历书 2.历法 3.日程表，记事录
anthropologist: n. 人类学者，人类学家
sophisticated: a.1.老于世故的 2.老练的，精通的 3.深奥微妙的，精致的 4.复杂
的，精密的，尖端的
autheticate: v.证明…是确实可
篇7：GRE笔试考题
题目类别:真题加个人拟制改编
一、类比：
1．deplore: vile ：：doubt: questionable（对象关系）
2．poach: hunt ：：embezzle: appropriate（偷偷与正常关系）
注：poach: to trespass for the purpose of stealing game; also: to take game or fish illegally
3. cardiogram: palpitation ：：map: territory (事物极其描述对象关系)
二、反义：(括号中的未注明的词都是在一定程度上可以替换的应选答案选项)
1. decrepit sturdy (lusty, hearty, robust, sound)
2. skirt confront
3. hem exclude
4. vindicate denigrate (calumniate, asperse, defame, libel, scandalize, traduce, slander, vilify)
5. scruple amorality
6. feisty impassive (subdued, inhibited, repressed)
7. inviolable profaned (desecrated, impure, defiled)
8. vapid zesty (注意混淆项有optimistic)
9. perplex elucidate (clarify)
10. favor abhor (disdain, scorn)
11. quibble endorse (applaud, commend, compliment, recommend, approve, sanction)
12.cascade cataract
13. fawn domineer (contemn, despise, disdain, scorn, scowl, reject, repudiate, spurn, flout, gibe, jeer, scoff, deride, mock, ridicule, taunt)
14. drawler(不_定) babbler (jabber, gusher)|
15.formidable comforting; simple (两个标准反义词对应来 源 于 贵 州学习网 WWw.gzU521.COm 其两个不同的释义)
16. deniable incontrovertible（注意：混淆项有unavoidable, infallible）
三、填空：
1．As radical as Jane Ballet appears to _____ condemned by her dissenters, yet some others standing at the other side excludes the denouncement since her performance strongly ________anterior tepid policy.
KEY: square with; substantiate
句意：一些反对者指责某个竞选者是激进的，但支持者认为这个指责不对，因为她的表现有力地证实了其以往的温性政策。
2. The scholars investigating the movements of birds are frequently engrossed in the principles of natural migrations; the ________performed mirrors the commitment they make for this objective goal.
KEY: enthusiasm
句意：一些观察鸟类迁移的学者经常会陷入对于自然迁徙规律的深究之中，而这种表现出的热情正是他们对客观目标的承诺。
四、阅读
1.地质，讲水的
有一个推断题，答案选的是“200km以下有水”
2. 大动物的灭绝
最后一题：为何大动物特别易灭绝？选“怀孕期长”
到底是P的抗气候变化还是H? 选subject to severe climate那项
[GRE笔试考题]
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