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托福模考软件官方真题Official备考各阶段用法指南

2023-01-24 07:59:45 收藏本文 下载本文

“五于洋”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了9篇托福模考软件官方真题Official备考各阶段用法指南,下面是小编帮大家整理后的托福模考软件官方真题Official备考各阶段用法指南,希望对大家有所帮助。

托福模考软件官方真题Official备考各阶段用法指南

篇1:托福模考软件官方真题Official备考各阶段用法指南

托福模考软件官方真题Official备考各阶段用法指南 原来模考还有那么多讲究(原TPO)

托福模考看重过程看轻结果

托福备考做模考题官方真题Official,考生最需要明确的一个基本概念就是看重过程看轻结果。做模考的目的有很多,但模考分数肯定是没有太大参考价值的,毕竟还没有参加实战,实际考场上的气氛也和模考完全不一样,考生自己的心态也会出现明显变化,模考什么都能模拟唯独心态是模拟不了的,这就注定了模考无法完全像实际考试那样给大家带来完整的考场体验。因此,模考结果考生并不需要太过关注,或者说模考成绩根本就不重要。考生需要投注目光的是托福模考的过程,大家在模考中到底经历了一些什么,获得了哪些宝贵经验,这才是模考的价值体现。所以,托福备考把成绩看得太重的做法,小编认为并不妥当。

托福备考初期靠模考来探底

探底或者说摸底对于新手考生来说是很重要的,只有知道了自己的不足考生才会有进步的动力和方向。认不清自己就会让备考计划变得一团糟。而模考无疑就是很好的手段。只看一两道题目也许考生会凭借运气做对,然后误会自己觉得水平还行。但通过一次完整的模考,到底有多少斤两就会显露无余。可以说模考能让新手彻底暴露出自身存在的问题,当然大家并不需要觉得难堪,这其实是很好的事情,暴露出来的问题越多越清晰,考生需要制定的计划就会越有针对性,而之后大家也能更直观地感受到自己的进步。所以在托福备考初期考生还处于懵懂阶段时,做一次完整模考是很有必要的,可以为大家以后的备考提供指点和参考。

备考陷入瓶颈做模考找突破口

托福备考进行到一定阶段后,许多同学都会遭遇所谓的瓶颈期,比起刚开始的实力高速增长分数蹭蹭蹭提升,考生似乎发现自己做了更多题目却已经没有了进步空间,而眼前的成绩其实还很难让人满意。到了这个时候,大家就可以通过模考来寻找突破口,找到进一步提升的方向。模考题目都是实战向题目,是官方为了让大家体验考试实际难度而提供的题目,这些题目会对考生解题中存在的问题,比如耗时过多解题思路过于繁琐或者解题方法不对等等都给出明确指引,通过让大家出错的方式,给考生提供新的思路并让大家在现有基础上更上一层楼。如果考生在某些题型中有着明显的薄弱环节,模考也会用错误率毫不留情的指出,这样一来之后该怎样继续进步,相信大家也就能够一清二楚了。

托福考前要做模考

托福考前阶段不用多说,很多人都会把这段时间作为模考的重点运用期,而考生在这个阶段主要任务之一就是做模考官方真题Official题目,当然做题的目标也很简单,那就是尽可能多地积累实战经验。虽然前文已经说过模考不能完全模拟实战,但至少能够在考试时间分配答题节奏等方面帮助大家提前适应考试,如果不想在考试中遇到时间不够用题目来不及做完等问题,那么通过模考大家妨提前体验一下这种感觉并找出解决方法,为考试打好预防针。

其实托福模考的作用还有很多,本文只是从时间角度出发来为大家分析具体的模考方法,小编相信大家都有比较完善的备考计划,但这些计划里可能并不一定都有模考的一席之地。而结合本文给出的参考建议,相信大家也已经意识到备考各阶段模考的价值所在了吧。

托福语法技巧:形容词+one/ones形容词作代词

大多数形容词可以和代词one(单数)/ones(复数)连用,这时one/ones代表前面已经提到过的名词:

Don’t buy the expensive apples;get the cheaper ones.

别买那价钱贵的苹果,买那便宜的。

Hard beds are healthier than soft ones.

硬板床比软床有利于健康。

I lost my old camera;this is a new one.

我的旧相机丢了;这是一架新的。

数词+形容词也可以带one/ones:

If you haven’t got a big plate,two small ones will do.

如果没有大盘子,两个小盘也行。

形容词作代词

first(第一)/second(第二)等可以和one/ones连用,也可以不和one/ones连用,即它们既可以作形容词又可以作代词:

—Which train did you catch?

—I caught the first(one).

—你赶上了哪班车?

—我赶上了头班车。

the+最高级也可以同样使用:

Tom is the best(runner).

汤姆是(跑得)最棒的。

The eldest was only ten.

最大的才十岁。

有时the+比较级也可以这样用:

Which(of these two)is the stronger?

(这两个之中)哪一个更强壮?

比较级的这种用法被认为更有书面英语的味道,在非正式英语中我们常用最高级来替代:

Which(of these two)is the strongest?

(两者中)哪个是最强壮的?

表示颜色的形容词有时可用做代词:

I like the blue(one) best.

我最喜欢蓝色的(那一个)。

表示马的颜色的词,特别是bay(红棕色的)、chestnu(栗色的),grey(灰色的),常当代词用,词尾加上s时表示复数:

Everyone expected the chestnut to win.

大家都预期那匹栗色的马能获胜。

The coach was drawn by four greys.

大马车由四匹灰色的马拉着。

托福语法技巧:many和much用法

many和much

many(形容词)用在可数名词之前。

much(形容词)用在不可数名词之前。

He didn’t make many mistakes.

他没犯多少错。

We haven’t much coffee.

家里的咖啡不多了。

many和much的比较级和最高级形式相同,都是more和most:

more mistakes/coffee更多的错误/咖啡

most men/damage 几乎全部的男士/几乎所有的损害

many,much,more,most可作代词使用:

He gets a lot of letters but she doesn’t get many.

他收到的信很多,可她的信不多。

You have a lot of free time but I haven’t much.

你有许多空闲时间,可我没有。

more和most的用法较灵活,many和much在否定动词后面用得比较多(见上文的例子),但many和much在肯定动词和疑问动词后用法较受限制。

many和much与肯定动词连用

many前加上a good/great时可与肯定动词连用。many与much用so/as/too修饰时也可以与肯定动词连用。

I made a good many friends there.

我在那里交了许多朋友。

He has had so many jobs that.

他做过了这么多种工作,以致……

She read as much as she could.

她尽量多读书。

They drink too much(gin).

他们(杜松子酒)喝得太多了。

many是宾语或宾语的一部分而前面不加任何修饰语时,常常被 a lot/lots of(+名词)或a lot,lots(代词)代替。much是宾语或宾语的一部分时常常被a great/good deal of(+名词)或agreat/good deal(代词)代替:

I saw a lot/lots of seabirds.I expect you saw a lot too.

我看到了许多海鸟。想必你也看到了许多。

He spends a lot/lots of/a great deal of money on his house.

他在房子上花很多钱。

既可以用many也可以用a lot(of)作主语或作主语的一部分,

但这里的much通常由其他形式代替。

但much在正规英语中是允许这样用的:

Much will depend on what the minister says.

很多事要取决于部长怎么说。

试将肯定句和否定句作一比较:

He hasn’t won many races.

他没有赢过几次比赛。

You’ve won a lot/lots of races./You’ve won a lot./You’ve won a greatmany(races).

你赢过多次比赛。

He didn’t eat much fruit.

他没有吃多少水果。

She ate a lot/lots/a great deal of fruit./She ate a lot/a great deal.

她吃了大量的水果。

many和much与疑问动词连用

两者前都可加how:

How many times?

多少次?

How much?

多少?

在不用how的问句中,many也可使用。如预期得到的是肯定的回答,则最好使用a lot(of):

Did you take a lot of photos?I expect you did.

你拍了许多照片吗?我想你拍了。

用much时不加how是可行的,但其他的几种用法更常见:

Did you have a lot of snow/much snow last year?

去年你们那儿雪下得多吗?

托福语法技巧:形容词+动词不定式

在B-E节中句子用it引导的结构。如果it+be…前的动词是find(发现)/think(想)/be-lieve(相信)等,有时可将that及动词be省略:

He found that it was impossible to study at home.相当于:

He found it impossible to study at home.

他觉得不可能在家学习。

1 it+be+形容词(+of+宾语)+动词不定式结构主要与下列各类形容词连用:

(a)表示性格的有:brave(勇敢的),careless(粗心的),cow-ardly(怯懦的),cruel(残酷的),generous(大方的),good(好的),nice(=kind善良的),mean(吝啬的,卑鄙的),rude(粗鲁的),selfish(自私的),wicked(邪恶的),wrong(不对的)等。与否定动词或疑问动词连用的有:fair.公正的)/just.(正义的)/right.对的)。

(b)表示智能的有:clever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),idiotic.呆痴的),intelligent(有才智的),sensible(有见识的),silly(傻的),stupid(愚蠢的)。

此外, absurd.荒谬的),ludicrous.荒.唐的),ridiculous.(滑稽的)和unreasonable.不合理的)有时也可这样使用。

It was kind of you to help him.

你帮助了他,真好心。

It was stupid(of them) to leave their bicycles outside.

(他们)真傻,居然把自行车放在外面了。

(b)组形容词后的of+宾语结构可省略。有时该结构在(a)组形容词后也可省去,但good和nice除外。(后二者如果省略of+宾语则会改变good和nice的意义。参见E。)

2代词+be+形容词+名词+动词不定式既可以与上面的形容词连用,又可以与下列形容词连用:astonishing.令人惊讶的),curious.奇怪的),extraordinary.不寻常的),funny.(=strange.奇的),odd.),queer.),surpris-ing.惊讶的)等。此外还有pointless(无意义的),useful(有用的)和useless(无用的)也可以这样使用。

It was a sensible precaution to take.

这样预防一下是明智的。

That was a wicked thing to say.

说那种话太恶劣了。

这种评价式的话有时可用惊叹句来表达:

What a funny way to park a car!

这样停车好怪!

What an odd time to choose!

选的时间多怪!

有时在一些表示不赞成的句子中,形容词可以省略:

What a(silly) way to bring up a child!

怎么用这种(愚蠢的)方法带孩子!

What a time to choose!

怎么选了这么个时间!

that从句的例句如:

It is strange/odd/surprising that he hasn’t answered.

真是奇怪/古怪/令人惊讶,他怎么没回音。

it+be+形容词+动词不定式结构中可以用下列词:advisable.合意的),inadvisable.不可取的),better.较好的),best(最好的),desirable.可取的),essential.必要的),good(好的,可取的),important.重要的),necessary.必要的),un-necessary.不必要的),vital.非常重要的)。也可以用only+fair.公平的)/just.合理的)/right.对的)。

例句如:

—Wouldn’t it be better to wait?

—No,It’s essential to book in advance.

—等一等不更好吗?

—不行,必须预先订票。

可在除good以外的形容词后或在just后加for+宾语,但在good后会改变其意思,见下文E:

It won’t be necessary for him to report to the police.

他没必要去报告警察。

It is only fair for him to have a chance.

给他一次机会才是公平合理的。

inessential(非必要的)和unimportant(不重要的)通常不这么用,但可以说not essential。

it+be+形容词(+for+宾语)+动词不定式结构中可以用下列形容词:convenient.便利的),dangerous(危险的),diffi-cult(困难的),easy(容易的),hard.艰难的),possible.可能的),impossible(做不到的),safe(安全的),unsafe(不安全的)。

Would it be convenient(for you) to see Mr X now?

(您)现在见X先生方便吗?

It was dangerous(for women) to go out alone after dark.

(妇女们)天黑以后单独出门是危险的。

We found it almost impossible to buy petrol.

我们发现几乎买不到汽油。(参见上面A。)

上述形容词除possible之外,均可用于名词+be+形容词+动词不定式结构中:

This cake is easy to make.

这蛋糕很容易做。

The instructions were hard to follow.

这指示很难遵从。

This car isn’t safe to drive.

这辆车开起来不安全。

it+be+形容词/分词+动词不定式可以和下列表示人物感情或反应的形容词及分词连用:agreeable(适意的),awful.糟糕的), delightful.令人愉快的),disagreeable(令人不愉快的),dreadful.可怕的),good.nice.=pleasant好的),horrible.可怕的),lovely.可爱的),marvellous.奇妙的),splendid.极好的),strange.奇怪的),terrible.可怕的),wonderful.精彩的)。

还可用下列动词的现在分词形式:alarm.使惊慌),amaze.(使惊奇),amuse.使感到好玩),annoy.躁),astonish.讶),bewilder(使困惑),bore(使厌烦),depress.到压抑),disappoint.望),discourage.丧),dis-gust.厌恶),embarrass(使窘迫),encourage.),excite(使激动), frighten(惊恐), horrify.惧), interest.兴趣), surprise.讶), terrify(使恐怖), upset(使心绪烦乱)。

名词fun(使人高兴的经历)和a relief(宽心的事)可与上述词同样用:

It’s awful to be alone in such a place.

独自呆在这种地方是够可怕的。

It’s boring to do the same thing everyday.

每天干同一种工作是挺烦人的。

It was depressing to find the house empty.

发现屋里没人,令人心里很郁闷。

It would be fun/exciting/interesting to canoe down the river.

划小艇顺河而下是很好玩的/令人兴奋的/有趣的。

It was a relief to take off our wet boots.

脱掉我们的湿靴子是个解脱。

在lovely(可爱的),interesting(有趣的),marvellous(极妙的),nice(好的),wonderful(精彩的)等词之后加上for+宾语结构是常见的,for+宾语结构也可用在其他形容词之后:

It’s interesting(for children) to see a house being built.

(孩子们)看造房子是挺有趣的事。

It was marvellous(for the boys) to have a garden to play in.

(男孩子们)能有个花园在里面玩耍,真是妙极了。

注意:如在good后面加上for+宾语,则把good的意义限制在healthy(有益健康的)/beneficial(有益处的)方面:

It’s good for you to take regular exercise.

经常锻炼对你的身体是有好处的。

(good+动词不定式既有这种含义,也有“愉快的”/“好心的”和“适当的”等意思,请参见上面的B节与C节。)

it+be+形容词+名词+动词不定式结构也可和上述形容词

及分词连用:

It was an exciting ceremony to watch.

观看这个仪式真叫人兴奋。

It was a horrible place to live(in).

住在那个地方可是够可怕的。

在主语+be+形容词+动词不定式结构中如用下列形容词:angry.发怒的), delighted.高兴的), dismayed.沮丧的),glad.高兴的), happy(幸福的), pleased.欢喜), relieved.放心),sad.伤心), sorry.抱歉的)及上面E节中的动词的过去分词形式,可表示与上述相似的意思:

I’m delighted to see you.

我见到你很高兴。

这里最常用的动词不定式有:to find(发现)/learn(得知)/hear(听说)/see(看到),但glad(高兴)/happy(幸福)/sad(悲伤)/sorry(抱歉)等形容词后面也常常使用to say(说)/tell(告诉)/inform(通知)及其他一些动词不定式:

He was glad to leave school.

他很高兴不去上学了。

She was dismayed to find the door locked.

发现门是锁着的,她非常沮丧。

主语+be+形容词/分词+动词不定式结构中可用下列词:

able(能够)/unable(不能够); apt(易于的), inclined(倾向于赞同),liable(有义务的/易于……的),prone(有……倾向的/易于受到……的); prepared(有准备的), not prepared(=notready, not willing, unwilling没料到的,不情愿的),reluctant(勉强的); prompt(及时的), quick(迅速的),slow(慢的):

We are all apt to make mistakes when we try to hurry.

我们想赶快把事办完时,都容易出错误。

I am inclined to believe him.

我倾向于相信他。

I am prepared/ready to help him.

我准备帮助他。

He was most reluctant to lend us the money.

他很不情愿把钱借给我们。

He was slow to realize that times had changed.相当于:

He realized only slowly that times had changed.

他慢慢地才认识到时代不同了。

篇2:托福阅读备考官方真题Official模考教材使用心得

官方真题Official模考练阅读基本思路:限时完成

除了单词之外的其他练习,都需要结合官方真题Official来完成。

做官方真题Official的时候务必要整套限时做。很多同学在备考的时候喜欢随性的来做官方真题Official,早上有时间做两道题,上课中间做个半篇文章,晚上回去再补完其他几道题目。有时候一天下来都未必能做完一整套官方真题Official。不幸的是,到了真正考试的时候,在1个小时的要求下(更不用说出现加试的情况了),这些同学非常容易产生不适感,大大降低做第二篇或第三篇文章的状态及正确率。同时,由于平时没有催促自己尽快做完一道题目,考试的时候非常容易产生拖沓的问题,最终可能无法再规定时间内完成所有的题目。

希望大家每天都能完成一套官方真题Official的限时练习,但是如果你的阅读分数是20分或更高,并且你的“野心”也更大,那么我的建议是每天完成2套官方真题Official。虽然量很大,但是阅读的高分肯定需要付出更多的努力。

篇3:托福阅读备考官方真题Official模考教材使用心得

限时完成官方真题Official的时候,可以注意以下几点:

保证每篇文章在20分钟内完成,1套官方真题Official可在1小时内完成;

遇到个别题目,如果时间较长还没有解答出来,跳过该题目继续完成后面的题目,保证20分钟内完成一整篇文章;

每篇文章的第一题至插入题应压缩在16分钟内完成;

无法在限时内完成的主要原因是理解速度较慢,请一定重点完成文章精读和结构总结的任务。

托福阅读真题原题+题目

Perhaps one of the most dramatic and important changes that took place in the Mesozoic era occurred late in that era, among the small organisms that populate the uppermost, sunlit portion of the oceans — the plankton. The term plankton is a broad one, designating all of the small plants and animals that float about or weakly propel themselves through the sea. In the late stages of the Mesozoic era, during the Cretaceous period, there was a great expansion of plankton that precipitated skeletons or shells composed of two types of mineral: silica and calcium carbonate.

This development radically changed the types of sediments that accumulated on the seafloor, because, while the organic parts of the plankton decayed after the organisms died, their mineralized skeletons often survived and sank to the bottom. For the first time in the Earth's long history, very large quantities of silica skeletons, which would eventually harden into rock, began to pile up in parts of the deep sea. Thick deposits of calcareous ooze made up of the tiny remains of the calcium carbonate-secreting plankton also accumulated as never before. The famous white chalk cliffs of Dover, in the southeast of England, are just one example of the huge quantities of such material that amassed during the Cretaceous period; there are many more. Just why the calcareous plankton were so prolific during the latter part of the Cretaceous period is not fully understood. Such massive amounts of chalky sediments have never since been deposited over a comparable period of time.

The high biological productivity of the Cretaceous oceans also led to ideal conditions for oil accumulation. Oil is formed when organic material trapped in sediments is slowly buried and subjected to increased temperatures and pressures, transforming it into petroleum. Sediments rich in organic material accumulated along the margins of the Tethys Seaway, the tropical east-west ocean that formed when Earth's single landmass (known as Pangaea) split apart during the Mesozoic era. Many of today's important oil fields are found in those sediments — in Russia, the Middle East, the Gulf of Mexico, and in the states of Texas and Louisiana in the United States.

1. What does the passage mainly discuss?

(A) How sediments were built up in oceans during the Cretaceous period

(B) How petroleum was formed in the Mesozoic era

(C) The impact of changes in oceanic animal and plant life in the Mesozoic era

(D) The differences between plankton found in the present era and Cretaceous plankton

2. The passage indicates that the Cretaceous period occurred

(A) in the early part of the Mesozoic era

(B) in the middle part of the Mesozoic era

(C) in the later part of the Mesozoic era

(D) after the Mesozoic era

3. The passage mentions all of the following aspects of plankton EXCEPT

(A) the length of their lives

(B) the level of the ocean at which they are found

(C) their movement

(D) their size

4. The word accumulated in line 8 is closest in meaning to

(A) depended

(B) matured

(C) dissolved

(D) collected

5. According to the passage , the most dramatic change to the oceans caused by plankton during

the Cretaceous period concerned

(A) the depth of the water

(B) the makeup of the sediment on the ocean floor

(C) the decrease in petroleum-producing sediment

(D) a decline in the quantity of calcareous ooze on the seafloor

6. The white chalk cliffs of Dover are mentioned in line 14 of the passage to

(A) show where the plankton sediment first began to build up

(B) provide an example of a plankton buildup that scientists cannot explain

(C) provide an example of the buildup of plankton sediment

(D) indicate the largest single plankton buildup on Earth

7. The word prolific in line 17 is closest in meaning to

(A) fruitful

(B) distinct

(C) determined

(D) energetic

8. The word ideal in line 20 is closest in meaning to

(A) common

(B) clear

(C) perfect

(D) immediate

9. The word it in line 22 refers to

(A) biological productivity

(B) oil

(C) organic material

(D) petroleum

PASSAGE 90 CCADB CACC

托福阅读真题原题+题目

The term art deco has come to encompass three distinct but related design trends of the 1920's and 1930's. The first was what is frequently referred to as zigzag moderne — the exotically ornamental style of such skyscrapers as the Chrysler Building in New York City and related structures such as the Paramount Theater in Oakland, California. The word zigzag alludes to the geometric and stylized ornamentation of zigzags, angular patterns, abstracted plant and animal motifs, sunbursts, astrological imagery, formalized fountains, and related themes that were applied in mosaic relief, and mural form to the exterior and interior of the buildings. Many of these buildings were shaped in the ziggurat form, a design resembling an ancient Mesopotamian temple tower that recedes in progressively smaller stages to the summit, creating a staircase-like effect. The second manifestation of art deco was the 1930's streamlined moderne style — a Futuristic-looking aerodynamic style of rounded corners and horizontal bands known as speed stripes. In architecture, these elements were frequently accompanied by round windows, extensive use of glass block, and flat rooftops.

The third style, referred to as either international stripped classicism, or simply classical moderne, also came to the forefront during the Depression, a period of severe economic difficult in the 1930's. This was a more conservative style, blending a simplified modernistic style with a more austere form of geometric and stylized relief sculpture and other ornament, including interior murals. Many buildings in this style were erected nationwide through government programs during the Depression.

Although art deco in its many forms was largely perceived as thoroughly modern, it was strongly influenced by the decorative arts movements that immediately preceded it. For example, like art nouveau (1890-1910), art deco also used plant motifs, but regularized the forms into abstracted repetitive patterns rather than presenting them as flowing, asymmetrical foliage, like the Viennese craftspeople of the Wiener Werkstatte, art deco designers worked with exotic materials, geometricized shapes, and colorfully ornate patterns. Furthermore, like the artisans of the Arts and Crafts Movement in England and the United States, art deco practitioners considered it their mission to transform the domestic environment through well-designed furniture and household accessories.

1. What aspect of art deco does the passage mainly discuss?

(A) The influence of art deco on the design of furniture and household accessories

(B) Ways in which government programs encouraged the development of art deco

(C) Architectural manifestations of art deco during the 1920's and 1930's

(D) Reasons for the popularity of art deco in New York and California

2. The word encompass in line 1 is closest in meaning to

(A) separate

(B) include

(C) replace

(D) enhance

3. The phrase The first in line 2 refers to

(A) the term art deco

(B) design trends

(C) the 1920's and 1930's

(D) skyscrapers

4. In line 9, the author mentions an ancient Mesopotamian temple tower in order to

(A) describe the exterior shape of certain art deco buildings

(B) explain the differences between ancient and modern architectural steles

(C) emphasize the extent of architectural advances

(D) argue for a return to more traditional architectural design

5. The streamlined moderne style is characterized by all of the following EXCEPT

(A) animal motifs

(B) flat roofs

(C) round windows

(D) speed stripes

6. The phrase came to the forefront in line 16 is closest in meaning to

(A) grew in complexity

(B) went through a process

(C) changed its approach

(D) became important

7. According to the passage , which of the following statements most accurately describes the

relationship between art deco and art nouveau?

(A) They were art forms that competed with each other for government support during the

Depression era.

(B) They were essentially the same art form.

(C) Art nouveau preceded art deco and influenced it.

(D) Art deco became important in the United States while art nouveau became popular in

England.

8. According to the passage , a building having an especially ornate appearance would most

probably have been designed in the style of

(A) zigzag moderne

(B) streamlined moderne

(C) classical moderne

(D) the Arts and Crafts Movement

9. According to the passage , which of the following design trends is known by more than one

name?

(A) Zigzag moderne

(B) Streamlined moderne

(C) International stripped classicism

(D) Arts and Crafts Movement

10. The passage is primarily developed as

(A) the historical chronology of a movement

(B) a description of specific buildings that became famous for their unusual beauty

(C) an analysis of various trends within an artistic movement

(D) an argument of the advantages of one artistic form over another

PASSAGE 91 CBBAA DCACC

篇4:官方真题Official口语在线模考方法和技巧

官方真题Official口语在线模考方法和技巧

对于官方真题Official口语在线模考而言,考生除了需要锻炼自己的遣词造句的能力,逻辑和说话内容的结构也很重要。因此,建议大家在使用官方真题Official口语在线模考练习的时候,每个题目都需要提前把你的话题以及框架列明,然后才是针对观点的展开。观点的提炼需要大量的练习,才能在实战中以广阔的思路来应对不同的题目。

而我们自身的口语句式的展开则通过阅读以及个人积累的素材来提高。建议对过去的官方真题Official口语在线模考进行总结,提炼高分录音的特点,并归纳修改出适合自己使用的模板。因为很多时候无话可说,并不是你的模板积累不够,而是很大原因是对在线模考试题中的素材忽视。以为出现过的素材就不用记住了,其实如果我们通过大量地阅读各种不同题材的口语的模考试题,可以开阔视野、扩大知识面、培养良好的语感,形成用英语直接思维的习惯。阅读时,我们会遇到许多地道的英语表达,把阅读中的固定搭配和固定句型积累下来,并注意它们具体的使用环境,这样在口语表达时才能运用自如。

最后在我们进行官方真题Official口语在线模考而言,录音这一个环境最关键,就是我们说的口述环节。如果考生想说的流畅,自信,准确的口语表达,必须深入了解英语国家的语用习惯。由于中西方的文化不同,在描述上会产生很大的差异。 我们描述东西通常喜欢说时间和原因来构成说话的内容。然后先解释原因,最后说明观点。其实西方人对观点的描述总是由内及外,由里及表,而中国人正好相反;从时间上来说,中国人是按照自然的时间顺序来描述的。我们描述一个东西突然停住时,往往最后说的那个地方是最重要的。美国人在时间的描述上先把最重要的东西说出来,然后再说其他的补充。因此在模考练习的时候,需要纠正这个表述逻辑。

托福写作/口语素材:迈阿密

Here we give you the top 5 reasons to make it to Miami.

1

Beaches

The beach tops the list. Miami is a tropical city, making the beach an ideal destination. Bill Baggs Cape Florida State Park on Key Biscayne is a favorite spot that ranks among the top beaches in the entire United States.

2

Shopping

It’s shop til you drop in Miami. Collins Avenue has a range of stores to satisfy all your shopping needs. Lincoln Road on South Beach has a farmers market held here on Sundays. Design District, in particular, comes alive after 5pm. In Bal Harbour, shop at the super brand stores which are located in the middle of a tropical garden.

3

Party all-night

It is recognized as a favorite destination of celebrities. The bars on Ocean Drive are popular, and there they serve mojitos in king-sized glasses. If you fancy somewhere more exclusive, head to the roof of the Gansevoort, French Tuesdays and the Delano.

4

Animal life

You’re in for zoo treats in Miami. The Wings of Asia Aviary is a haven for bird lovers. Jungle Island, on one hand, is a theme park where you meet parrots and other exotic birds, plus crocodiles and other nature creatures.

5

The Florida Keys

The Florida Keys allows you to see coral islands from the scenic route that all tourists arriving in Miami take – amazing! It cuts across 40 bridges from Key Largo to the legendary Key West.

Lastly, don’t forget to take in most beautiful sunset views when in Miami.

摘抄:

tropical city:热带城市

ideal destination:理想的目的地

ranks among the top beaches in the entire United States:在整个美国排名靠前的海滩

It’s shop til you drop :购物购到手软

has a range of stores to satisfy all your shopping needs:有很多商店来满足您的购物需求

farmers market:农贸市场

the super brand stores:超级品牌商店

tropical garden:热带花园

a favorite destination of celebrities:一个名人最喜欢的目的地

serve mojitos in king-sized glasses:用超级大杯提供莫吉托

You’re in for zoo treats:你喜欢动物园带来的款待。

is a haven for bird lovers:是鸟类爱好者的天堂

theme park:主题公园

parrots and other exotic birds:鹦鹉和其他奇特的鸟类

crocodiles and other nature creatures:鳄鱼和其他自然生物

The Florida Keys:弗罗里达岛礁

see coral islands from the scenic route:从风景优美的路线观看珊瑚群岛

It cuts across 40 bridges from Key Largo to the legendary Key West.

从基拉到传说中的西礁岛它跨越40个桥梁。

most beautiful sunset views:最美丽的日落

托福口语话题电影人物解析

托福独立口语题目:Describe a character in a book, film, or poem, explain why you like him or her. Please use specific details.

观点:哈利波特

解题思路:

1. 学到了很多东西比如珍惜友情

2. 永不放弃、追随梦想

托福独立口语范文:

Well,Personally I would like to talk about the main character in the movie Harry Potter. Actually, the character’s name is Harry Potter. I learn lots of important lessons from him and the movie is very enlightening and educational. First off, we should cherish friendship since friends are big part of our lives. As the saying goes: “A friend in need is a friend indeed." Additionally, I learned the importance of never giving up. Even though we might have many setback and faced a lot of barriers in our life, however we should never give up, instead we should be motivated to achieve our goals and hold fast to our dreams.

重点表达:

learn lots of important lessons:学习很多重要的教训

enlightening and educational:启发性的和教育性的

cherish friendship:珍惜友谊

A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情

never giving up:永不放弃

setback:挫折

faced a lot of barriers:面对着很多的障碍

be motivated to achieve our goals:有实现目标的动力

hold fast to our dreams:坚持我们的梦想

篇5:托福官方真题Official练习的重要性

【高分经验】挣扎托福备考100天 回归官方真题Official练习是王道

这是第一次写自己的托福备考经验,看了之前一些考友写文章,貌似都要晒一下自己的托福考试吧。R:30 L:28 S:23 W:24,这是我二战的成绩,一战的成绩实在是不好意思秀了。二战的成绩虽然还是一般般,不过站在两次托福考试的过程中,倒还是真的有不少经历和教训,愿意和大家分享一些吧。

一战的失败

第一次考托福的时候,从备考到考试结束,好像没有多长时间,大概1个半月多吧。其实这也是最后失败的一个主要原因,太过仓促了。我总结其中的原因,首先,我备考的时间放在了寒假,主要还是因为觉得时间比较宽裕。但是,事实并不是这样,虽然时间是宽裕了,但是,没有拟定一个很好的复习计划。另外,时不时有人找你看个电影,出去吃个饭,一个寒假也就这么过去了。所以,备考计划是非常重要的,另外如果你没有很强的自制力,其实寒假的时间也并有很大的优势。

另外,还是可能时间的关系,我总觉得自己并没有找到托福考试的感觉,其实,无论托福也好、GRE也好,都是一个比较标准化考试模式,题目的难度和总体的解题套路总是不会有太多的变化的,这就是所谓的“手熟”,而在第一次考试的时候,还没有非常熟悉的解题套路,无论速度和准确率都不能过关。

二战的关键

其实,在托福备考的时候,我认为官方真题Official是最王道的备考材料。可惜,我在第一次考试中,我并没有太过在意官方真题Official,也只是试着做了几份,就没有再继续了。在认真练习了官方真题Official的题目之后,就会发现,官方真题Official是最像托福真题的模考题目,而题目量也很多,40几套的题目从做完到反复练习错题,还是要花上一段时间的。官方真题Official的阅读、听力篇数,用心的做2遍足以帮助大家了解IBT阅读考试的出题思路和做题的方法。至于官方真题Official的口语和写作,可以用来后期的模考。不过,对于托福写作来说,我还是要建议大家,不要太依赖模板,其实模板的使用,只是让你在入门时候,知道托福写作究竟是怎么样的结构;要写哪些内容等等。而到你真的熟悉了托福写作的各个环节后,建议大家就不要再依赖模板的使用,完全可以随机应变,从而提升自己的写作能力。

总之,在托福考试的过程中,建立好自己的备考计划,找到适合的备考材料都是非常重要的环节,希望以上内容能为大家的备考带来帮助。

托福阅读真题原题+题目

In seventeenth-century colonial North America, all day-to-day cooking was done in the fireplace. Generally large, fireplaces were planned for cooking as well as for warmth. Those in the Northeast were usually four or five feet high, and in the South, they were often high enough for a person to walk into. A heavy timber called the mantel tree was used as a lintel to support the stonework above the fireplace opening. This timber might be scorched occasionally, but it was far enough in front of the rising column of heat to be safe from catching fire.

Two ledges were built across from each other on the inside of the chimney. On these rested the ends of a lug pole from which pots were suspended when cooking. Wood from a freshly cut tree was used for the lug pole, so it would resist heat, but it had to be replaced frequently because it dried out and charred, and was thus weakened. Sometimes the pole broke and the dinner fell into the fire. When iron became easier to obtain, it was used instead of wood for lug poles, and later fireplaces had pivoting metal rods to hang pots from.

Beside the fireplace and built as part of it was the oven. It was made like a small, secondary fireplace with a flue leading into the main chimney to draw out smoke. Sometimes the door of the oven faced the room, but most ovens were built with the opening facing into the fireplace. On baking days (usually once or twice a week) a roaring fire of oven wood, consisting of brown maple sticks, was maintained in the oven until its walls were extremely hot. The embers were later removed, bread dough was put into the oven, and the oven was sealed shut until the bread was fully baked.

Not all baking was done in a big oven, however. Also used was an iron bake kettle, which looked like a stewpot on legs and which had an iron lid. This is said to have worked well when it was placed in the fireplace, surrounded by glowing wood embers, with more embers piled on its lid.

1. Which of the following aspects of domestic life in colonial North America does the passage

mainly discuss?

(A) methods of baking bread

(B) fireplace cooking

(C) the use of iron kettles in a typical kitchen

(D) the types of wood used in preparing meals

2. The author mentions the fireplaces built in the South to illustrate

(A) how the materials used were similar to the materials used in northeastern fireplaces

(B) that they served diverse functions

(C) that they were usually larger than northeastern fireplaces

(D) how they were safer than northeastern fireplaces

3. The word scorched in line 6 is closest in meaning to

(A) burned

(B) cut

(C) enlarged

(D) bent

4. The word it in line 6 refers to

(A) the stonework

(B) the fireplace opening

(C) the mantel tree

(D) the rising column of heat

5. According to the passage , how was food usually cooked in a pot in the seventeenth century?

(A) By placing the pot directly into the fire

(B) By putting the pot in the oven

(C) By filling the pot with hot water

(D) By hanging the pot on a pole over the fire

6. The word obtain in line 12 is closest in meaning to

(A) maintain

(B) reinforce

(C) manufacture

(D) acquire

7. Which of the following is mentioned in paragraph 2 as a disadvantage of using a wooden lug

pole?

(A) It was made of wood not readily available.

(B) It was difficult to move or rotate.

(C) It occasionally broke.

(D) It became too hot to touch.

8. It can be inferred from paragraph 3 that, compared to other firewood, oven wood produced

(A) less smoke

(B) more heat

(C) fewer embers

(D) lower flames

9. According to paragraph 3, all of the following were true of a colonial oven EXCEPT:

(A) It was used to heat the kitchen every day.

(B) It was built as part of the main fireplace.

(C) The smoke it generated went out through the main chimney.

(D) It was heated with maple sticks.

10. According to the passage , which of the following was an advantage of a bake kettle?

(A) It did not take up a lot of space in the fireplace.

(B) It did not need to be tightly closed.

(C) It could be used in addition to or instead of the oven.

(D) It could be used to cook several foods at one time.

答案:BCACD DCBAA

托福阅读真题原题+题目

The sculptural legacy that the new United States inherited from its colonial predecessors was far from a rich one, and in fact, in 1776 sculpture as an art form was still in the hands of artisans and craftspeople. Stone carvers engraved their motifs of skulls and crossbones and other religious icons of death into the gray slabs that we still see standing today in old burial grounds. Some skilled craftspeople made intricately carved wooden ornamentations for furniture or architectural decorations, while others caved wooden shop signs and ships' figureheads. Although they often achieved expression and formal excellence in their generally primitive style, they remained artisans skilled in the craft of carving and constituted a group distinct from what we normally think of as sculptors in today's use of the word.

On the rare occasion when a fine piece of sculpture was desired, Americans turned to foreign sculptors, as in the 1770's when the cities of New York and Charleston, South Carolina, commissioned the Englishman Joseph Wilton to make marble statues of William Pitt. Wilton also made a lead equestrian image of King George III that was created in New York in 1770 and torn down by zealous patriots six years later. A few marble memorials with carved busts, urns, or other decorations were produced in England and brought to the colonies to be set in the walls of churches — as in King's Chapel in Boston. But sculpture as a high art, practiced by artists who knew both the artistic theory of their Renaissance-Baroque-Rococo predecessors and the various technical procedures of modeling, casting, and carving rich three-dimensional forms, was not known among Americans in 1776. Indeed, for many years thereafter, the United States had two groups from which to choose — either the local craftspeople or the imported talent of European sculptors.

The eighteenth century was not one in which powered sculptural conceptions were developed. Add to this the timidity with which unschooled artisans — originally trained as stonemasons, carpenters, or cabinetmakers — attacked the medium from which they sculpture made in the United States in the late eighteenth century.

1. What is the main idea of the passage ?

(A) There was great demand for the work of eighteenth-century artisans.

(B) Skilled sculptors did not exist in the United States in the 1770's.

(C) Many foreign sculptors worked in the United States after 1776.

(D) American sculptors were hampered by a lack of tools and materials.

2. The word motifs in line 3 is closest in meaning to

(A) tools

(B) prints

(C) signatures

(D) designs

3. The work of which of the following could be seen in burial grounds?

(A) European sculptors

(B) Carpenters

(C) Stone carves

(D) Cabinetmakers

4. The word others in line 6 refers to

(A) craftspeople

(B) decorations

(C) ornamentations

(D) shop signs

5. The word distinct in line 9 is closest in meaning to

(A) separate

(B) assembled

(C) notable

(D) inferior

6. The word rare in line 11 is closest in meaning to

(A) festive

(B) infrequent

(C) delightful

(D) unexpected

7. Why does the author mention Joseph Wilton in line 13?

(A) He was an English sculptor who did work in the United States.

(B) He was well known for his wood carvings

(C) He produced sculpture for churches.

(D) He settled in the United States in 1776.

8. What can be inferred about the importation of marble memorials from England?

(A) Such sculpture was less expensive to produce locally than to import

(B) Such sculpture was not available in the United States.

(C) Such sculpture was as prestigious as those made locally.

(D) The materials found abroad were superior.

9. How did the work of American carvers in 1776 differ from that of contemporary sculptors?

(A) It was less time-consuming

(B) It was more dangerous.

(C) It was more expensive.

(D) It was less refined.

答案:BDCAA BABD

篇6:托福听力备考如何结合官方真题Official教材来练习

托福听力备考如何结合官方真题Official教材来练习

使用官方真题Official练听力前提是能读懂文章

大家需要注意的第一点是,使用官方真题Official练习听力的前提,你已经能够读懂官方真题Official难度的文章,读不懂的回去默默的把词汇和语法都整过关了再来,否则只是在浪费时间和教材。

官方真题Official模考教材练习听力步骤介绍

Step 1: 直接把一篇听力题目做完,但是做完不要对答案。

Step 2:阅读听力原文,划出其中的逻辑词。

Step 3:对照题目,在原文中找到出题点的位置。(这一步你会发现大多数出题点都在逻辑词后面。)

Step 4:题目选项分析,即找到了出题点之后再去仔细分析每一个选项,重新做每道题目(记得这时你还没有对答案)事实上这一步相当于在做阅读理解,在这一步中,如果你发现哪道题的答案和之前纯听的时候不一样,可以分析一下为什么不一样(多半是有地方没听明白,或者信息理解错位了)。

Step 5:对答案,看看纯听的时候和做阅读理解时各自错了多少,仔细分析错题的原因。

Step 6 : 仔细阅读听力原文,保证将其理解透彻(没有生词,没有读不懂的句子)

Step 7:跟读,逐句模仿发音,然后整段跟读,直到脱稿。

Step 8:精听原文,重点关注逻辑节点以及考点处的内容,反复听,直到完全吃透为止。

托福每篇听力长3~6分钟,这样一套流程下来,每篇大概耗时45~60分钟。每天挑出整块的三个小时,练上那么3~4篇,半个月能练接近50篇,这样短期大密度的训练,才会有立杆见影的效果。隔天练那么一两篇的松散用法是无法提升的。

用官方真题Official模考练听力会有哪些收获?

这样练的好处在哪里呢?这样一套方法操作下来,你实际上做了一次听力和一次阅读,根据两次的错题分析和对比,你可以精细的区分去哪些问题是单纯因为没听懂做错了、哪些是因为自己对内容出现偏差做错了、哪些是因为题目意思理解不清错了——而不是笼统把这些都归结为自己“听力不好”。只有足够精细的反馈,才能让你下一次训练更有目的性。

托福听力:造成托福听力低于15分的四大原因

语音知识不扎实扎实的语音知识是听写慢速英语录音的基础。准确地抓住了语音,即使是生词,也不难根据其发音从词典找到答案。反之,如果语音知识不够,即使是自己会的词也不一定能听懂,更不用说真正碰到生词了。由于种.种原因,不少人在学习英语过程中没有得到足够的语音训练,虽然记住了数千个或上万单词和大量语法知识,可以顺利地阅读书面英语文章,但听不懂用词量只有1500余个的慢速英语广播。

语音知识不扎实的表现形式有:

读音不正确或根本不会读

不少人脑子里的英语音形脱节,记住的只是英语单词的字母拼写(形状),而没有正确的声音印象,不是不会读就是读得不对。看写在纸上的英语,能根据其拼写确定是不是认得,但是听到一个英语单词的正确发音,由于与自己脑子里不正确发音不一致,以为是生词。

重音正确与否对于听力的影响极大,例如有的人能听懂 resign,但听到resignation时由于重音的改变而听不懂。

某些词英美读音的区别也会带来一些问题,例如schedule、missile等。

虽然能正确地发音,但是没有熟练到能立即反应的地步,所以听到以后需要反复思考才能明白其含义,因而感到应接不暇而听不懂。

不适应连读

初学者在听写中常常听不懂录音带上外国人的原声,但若由中国人再重复说一遍,他就有可能听懂。我们提高英语听力的目的是为了听外国人讲英语,而不是为了听懂中国人说英语,所以一定要以能听懂录音带上的原声为准。

由于不适应连读,常常会把两个词误以为是一个词,例如把a part听成apart,把aspecial way听成especial way等等。

有时也会把一个词误听成几个词,因而听不懂。例如把un- derground一个词听成under the ground三个词,把especially一个词听成aspecial1y两个词等等。

听不出介词、冠词、连词

播讲人在读这些词时一般都是弱读,既轻又快,一带而过。对于初学者来说,不是很容易听得出的,这是起步阶段听写中的一个难点。笔者在批改初学者的听写记录时向他们指出某处有这类词没有听写出来时,他们的个反应一般都是“有吗/。但是有了疑问后再去听,才感到好像是有一个词,反复听上几遍以后或许能听出来。真是“初听似没有,越听越有,超听赴像,起听越是”。没有亲身实践过的人不太相信这一点,认为这些简单的词应该是容易听出来的。其实不然,实践证明,能否听出这些词是衡量英语听力的一个很重要的标志。这里的关键是听不出来,不是写不出来。解决这个难点的方法只能是多听,多练,久而久之就习惯了。一旦到了能听出这些词时,别人间你是怎么样听出来的,你的回答可能是“我听着就是有”,不一定能说出什么要领来。到了这个境界,说明已经适应这些词的弱读了,听力大大地提高了。

分辨不出各种前后缀

慢速英语中用的词汇有很大一部分是从常用词汇基础上加前后缀派生出来的。如果不熟悉加前后缀的规律,听录音时会碰到很多的生词。例如知道marine的意思是 “海的”,way意思是“路”,但是不知道前缀sub的意思是“下面的”,听到submarine和subway以后不知道是“水下的,潜水艇” 和“地下铁路”。

托福听力:听力中的修辞方法

孔子曰:“言之无文,行而不远。”汉语中有修辞,英语中自然也有。早在90年代初的TOEFL 听力考试中,美语的修辞手法便得到了初步的运用,随着TOEFL听力不断向Daily (日常生活化) 和Functional (语言交际功能化) 发展,为考试而刻意雕琢的那些呆板、生硬的语法现象

已荡然无存,各种各样修辞方法的广泛运用已成为听力语言地道性的重要表现。

不过,也正是由于修辞的出现,无形间加大了我们对其语言理解的难度,有时甚至“不知所云”,即使看到了听力文字部分,也是“一头雾水”,但如果我们真正领悟了修辞中字里行间的奥秘,不仅会帮助我们迅速解题,更会被TOEFL听力中的经典修辞艺术所折服。从这种角度考虑,修辞堪称TOEFL听力调色“话”板的点睛笔!

为了透彻理解TOEFL听力修辞语言的话外音,我们有必要对近年来TOEFL听力中出现的各种美语修辞手法做一个分析和总结,以有利于考生究其根本,从而顺利、快捷的解题。

Hyperbole(夸张)

试比较以下TOEFL听力短对话的两种回答方式:

Have you asked your brother to do the dishes?

1)Yes, many times.(很多遍了。)

2)Yes, a thousand times.(无数次了。)

很明显,种回答方式不如第二种生动,因为a thousand times(无数次)使用了Hyperbole(夸张)的修辞手法。Hyperbole一词源于希腊语的huperbole,意思是exceed(超过),是一种故意夸大其词(overstatement)或言过其实的修辞手法;其特点是对表达对象进行有违常识或不合逻辑的夸张性描写,以达到强烈的修辞效果。如:a river of tears (泪河)、a mountain of coal (煤山)、oceans of people (人海)...

Hyperbole(夸张)在TOEFL听力中的运用也可谓炉火纯青。

比如:(划线部分为夸张之处)

1)You are my lifesaver.(你是我的“救命恩人”。)

2)You are 100% right.(你“百分之百”的正确。)

3)My back killed me.(我的腰痛的厉害。)

4)You make me feel guilty. (你让我感觉像是在犯罪。)

5)I haven't seen you for ages. (好久不见了呀!)

6)I could sleep for a whole year. (我太困了。)

7)We're all tired to death. (我们快累死了。)

当然,除了TOEFL听力,Hyperbole(夸张)的修辞手法在英语语言文学中的经典范例不胜枚举:

1)One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters. (George Herbert) (一个父亲的作用大于100个教师。)

2)It's a crime to stay inside on such a beautiful day. (今天阳光明媚,躲在家中实在太遗憾了。)

3)A drop of ink may make a million think.(George G Byron)(一滴墨水写成的文字可让千万人思索。)

Simile(明喻)

试比较以下两种TOEFL听力表达方式:

1)He spent a lot of money.(他花了大笔的钱。)

2)He spent a lot of money, like water.(他花钱如流水。)

很明显,第二种表达方式比种更加生动和形象。因为like water(如流水)使用了Simile(明喻)的修辞手法,这样以来,无疑使语言更加精彩和完美,听力考试也不再单纯是一门考试,而变成了一种享受。Simile(明喻)一词源于拉丁语similes,其意为like(象)。他借助人们的想象力,使用一定的比喻词如:like, as等加以连接,从而清楚的表明两种事物之间的相似之处,使得表达更加新鲜有趣。其典型形式是A is like B.

篇7:托福听力备考如何结合官方真题Official教材来练习

托福听力备考如何结合官方真题Official教材来练习

使用官方真题Official练听力前提是能读懂文章

大家需要注意的第一点是,使用官方真题Official练习听力的前提,你已经能够读懂官方真题Official难度的文章,读不懂的回去默默的把词汇和语法都整过关了再来,否则只是在浪费时间和教材。

官方真题Official模考教材练习听力步骤介绍

Step 1: 直接把一篇听力题目做完,但是做完不要对答案。

Step 2:阅读听力原文,划出其中的逻辑词。

Step 3:对照题目,在原文中找到出题点的位置。(这一步你会发现大多数出题点都在逻辑词后面。)

Step 4:题目选项分析,即找到了出题点之后再去仔细分析每一个选项,重新做每道题目(记得这时你还没有对答案)事实上这一步相当于在做阅读理解,在这一步中,如果你发现哪道题的答案和之前纯听的时候不一样,可以分析一下为什么不一样(多半是有地方没听明白,或者信息理解错位了)。

Step 5:对答案,看看纯听的时候和做阅读理解时各自错了多少,仔细分析错题的原因。

Step 6 : 仔细阅读听力原文,保证将其理解透彻(没有生词,没有读不懂的句子)

Step 7:跟读,逐句模仿发音,然后整段跟读,直到脱稿。

Step 8:精听原文,重点关注逻辑节点以及考点处的内容,反复听,直到完全吃透为止。

托福每篇听力长3~6分钟,这样一套流程下来,每篇大概耗时45~60分钟。每天挑出整块的三个小时,练上那么3~4篇,半个月能练接近50篇,这样短期大密度的训练,才会有立杆见影的效果。隔天练那么一两篇的松散用法是无法提升的。

用官方真题Official模考练听力会有哪些收获?

这样练的好处在哪里呢?这样一套方法操作下来,你实际上做了一次听力和一次阅读,根据两次的错题分析和对比,你可以精细的区分去哪些问题是单纯因为没听懂做错了、哪些是因为自己对内容出现偏差做错了、哪些是因为题目意思理解不清错了——而不是笼统把这些都归结为自己“听力不好”。只有足够精细的反馈,才能让你下一次训练更有目的性。

托福听力:听力中的修辞方法

孔子曰:“言之无文,行而不远。”汉语中有修辞,英语中自然也有。早在90年代初的TOEFL 听力考试中,美语的修辞手法便得到了初步的运用,随着TOEFL听力不断向Daily (日常生活化) 和Functional (语言交际功能化) 发展,为考试而刻意雕琢的那些呆板、生硬的语法现象

已荡然无存,各种各样修辞方法的广泛运用已成为听力语言地道性的重要表现。

不过,也正是由于修辞的出现,无形间加大了我们对其语言理解的难度,有时甚至“不知所云”,即使看到了听力文字部分,也是“一头雾水”,但如果我们真正领悟了修辞中字里行间的奥秘,不仅会帮助我们迅速解题,更会被TOEFL听力中的经典修辞艺术所折服。从这种角度考虑,修辞堪称TOEFL听力调色“话”板的点睛笔!

为了透彻理解TOEFL听力修辞语言的话外音,我们有必要对近年来TOEFL听力中出现的各种美语修辞手法做一个分析和总结,以有利于考生究其根本,从而顺利、快捷的解题。

Hyperbole(夸张)

试比较以下TOEFL听力短对话的两种回答方式:

Have you asked your brother to do the dishes?

1)Yes, many times.(很多遍了。)

2)Yes, a thousand times.(无数次了。)

很明显,种回答方式不如第二种生动,因为a thousand times(无数次)使用了Hyperbole(夸张)的修辞手法。Hyperbole一词源于希腊语的huperbole,意思是exceed(超过),是一种故意夸大其词(overstatement)或言过其实的修辞手法;其特点是对表达对象进行有违常识或不合逻辑的夸张性描写,以达到强烈的修辞效果。如:a river of tears (泪河)、a mountain of coal (煤山)、oceans of people (人海)...

Hyperbole(夸张)在TOEFL听力中的运用也可谓炉火纯青。

比如:(划线部分为夸张之处)

1)You are my lifesaver.(你是我的“救命恩人”。)

2)You are 100% right.(你“百分之百”的正确。)

3)My back killed me.(我的腰痛的厉害。)

4)You make me feel guilty. (你让我感觉像是在犯罪。)

5)I haven't seen you for ages. (好久不见了呀!)

6)I could sleep for a whole year. (我太困了。)

7)We're all tired to death. (我们快累死了。)

当然,除了TOEFL听力,Hyperbole(夸张)的修辞手法在英语语言文学中的经典范例不胜枚举:

1)One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters. (George Herbert) (一个父亲的作用大于100个教师。)

2)It's a crime to stay inside on such a beautiful day. (今天阳光明媚,躲在家中实在太遗憾了。)

3)A drop of ink may make a million think.(George G Byron)(一滴墨水写成的文字可让千万人思索。)

Simile(明喻)

试比较以下两种TOEFL听力表达方式:

1)He spent a lot of money.(他花了大笔的钱。)

2)He spent a lot of money, like water.(他花钱如流水。)

很明显,第二种表达方式比种更加生动和形象。因为like water(如流水)使用了Simile(明喻)的修辞手法,这样以来,无疑使语言更加精彩和完美,听力考试也不再单纯是一门考试,而变成了一种享受。Simile(明喻)一词源于拉丁语similes,其意为like(象)。他借助人们的想象力,使用一定的比喻词如:like, as等加以连接,从而清楚的表明两种事物之间的相似之处,使得表达更加新鲜有趣。其典型形式是A is like B.

托福听力:如何练习长段子精听

阶段:听抄至少3篇。一句一句地听,把句子完整地写下来。不会拼写的写下大致的拼法就行。一句话多放音不超过三遍,即使没有写下来,也不要再回头去听。

第二阶段:听大意至少五篇。以两至三句句子为一个单位,一个单位一听。然后写下这两、三句话的大意。不需要再像阶段一样写下每个单词。

这个阶段练习的是概括能力。托福长段子的长度决定了它的题目数量,一般来说4~5题配上这点长度(200个词左右),每2~3句话必出一道题才能出够题目数量。

第三阶段:听全文至少5篇。听好之后总结下文章的key point。然后看自己听到的与问题所涉及到的句子是否一致。一致就说明你听到点子上了。那么其他的话就算有没听懂的也无所谓了。

这个阶段练习你对主旨题的把握,以及对重要句子的敏感度。

说明:

1、这个过程是循序渐进的,而且每个阶段的重点不同。所以不要跳掉任何一个阶段或者颠倒阶段次序。

2、每个阶段5篇是个基数,大家觉得不够可以酌情增加。

3、合理安排、认真练习的话,两周就可以把段子题的错误控制在两个左右。

在托福备考的过程中,托福听力的备考理解一些长段子的内容往往被一些英语基础较为薄弱的学生所重视。而然,在这其中,我们又要找到重点的一些环节。

篇8:托福备考如何用官方真题Official来练听力

托福官方真题Official套题难度差异较大需区分对待

大部分考生之所以在备考中使用官方真题Official后发现效果不佳,对官方真题Official套题本身难度差异缺乏了解是主要原因。众所周知现在ETS官方出品的托福官方真题Official教材已经出到了55,也就是一共有55套题目,而不同编号的题目在难度上是存在很大区别的。早期的一些官方真题Official套题难度较低,考生在做题时可能会觉得偏简单。而编号越是考后的套题难度则会有明显上升,大家直接做题的话就有些吃力了。而对于难度不同的官方真题Official考题,考生在使用时也要有不同的用法方式才能正确发挥它们的价值。

托福听力不同备考阶段官方真题Official教材用法指点

那么,考生如何用好不同难度的官方真题Official套题来提升听力呢?新航道小编认为大家可以结合自身的备考不同进度阶段来进行划分:

1. 打基础阶段

在刚开始接触托福听力时,大家可能只是从官方指南OG等渠道了解过听力考试大致的题型情况,缺乏实际做题的经验,还在寻找适合自己的备考方式。那么这个阶段新航道小编建议大家可以尝试做一下官方真题Official套题的前10套,也就是官方真题Official1-10,这些套题作为最早的一些题目难度上已经很明显跟不上目前的考试水平了,但作为打基础帮助大家了解基本考试题型流程的题目还是很有价值的,而且因为难度较低,比较适合新手考生尝试性做题,大家做完题结果不好也不用灰心,结果好反而能提升一些自信,从托福备考心理建设的角度来说也是不错的选择。

2. 单一题型强化练习阶段

到了这个阶段,考生对于托福听力考试的题型已经比较了解了,接下来要做的就是针对不同的题型做单项强化训练来逐个攻克各个题型掌握解题方法并提升正确率。到了这个阶段,新航道小编建议大家就可以开始做官方真题Official11-20这10套题目了。这些题目在难度上稍高于前10套题目,听力材料的文章难度不会太难但也有一定水准,有几套题目还包含了少量难题,很适合考生进行不同题型的强化训练。

3. 训练限时解题技巧阶段

一般来说掌握托福听力题型的解题思路方法之后,考生下一步要做的就是训练限时解题的技巧,因为托福考试时间紧张限制较多,考生只是能做对题是没有意义的,在限时内保证解题速度和正确率才是基本要求。因此这个阶段大家就需要结合官方真题Official来进行一些限时训练的技巧了。那么接下来考生要做的就是把官方真题Official21-30这些题目按照模考的要求来练习,开始逐渐向考试实战靠拢优化自己的解题流程提升做题的效率。

4. 考前冲刺提分阶段

到了这个阶段,如果大家都按照上面的备考计划来做官方真题Official套题,那么目前应该还剩下25套左右的题目,这些题目的难度就非常接近实战水平了,当然不同套题也会有一定差异,但在新航道小编看来这正好符合托福考试难度随机起伏波动的实际情况。大家通过做完这些题目,不仅能够进一步提升听力解题水平,也能够综合模考结果对自己的实际水平和得分情况有一个比较准确的预判评估。

听说读写如何利用官方真题Official做提高?托福官方真题Official模考软件高效使用攻略(原TPO)

一. 如何利用官方真题Official模考软件提高听力

官方真题Official 听力是非常好的听力提升材料,初期锻炼听力辨音能力。能力提升之后,就要利用 官方真题Official 来划分听力结构,同时熟悉托福的出题思路。

①听录音做题,对答案。

②对照正确答案再听录音,看当录音说到正确答案时,你是否听出来了。

③在录音文本上划出答案句,标注对应题号和考点类型。

④根据总结整理的考点来盲听,并记笔记,努力听出考点所在,复述原文。

⑤如果文中单词都能看懂、拆开都能听懂,就跟着录音读,学习理解连读、弱读等造成理解困难的部分。

二.如何利用官方真题Official模考软件提高口语

①按照考试要求限时完成一道独立口语题目,并用手机录音——考试版录音

②听录音,修正自己停顿、卡壳的地方,丰富一下语料,再次答题并录音——修改版录音 (口语较弱的同学可以写出你的答案后再做修改和丰富,然后对照答案朗读和背诵、录音。)

③确定自己的表达无误后,多练习几遍,最后录一个完美版录音。

官方真题Official 31-40

用于强化和冲刺练习。当题型和解题技巧都熟悉以后,就要整套题整套题地练了!这时大家恐怕要有一段适应期,在适应期内正确率会比以前低很多。别担心,慢慢适应整套题的训练节奏,会好的。

官方真题Official40+

用于最后阶段的模考。临近考试,大家需要每周完整地模考3套题,适应考试节奏。

温馨提示:官方真题Official的题型和解题思路与真题并无二致,但实际还是有差距,尤其是听力。很多同学反映听力真题比官方真题Official难多了。如果你笔记没记好,或者辩音能力较弱听不出单词,那考起试来可就费劲了。

三.如何利用官方真题Official模考软件提高阅读

①限时阅读文章并做题、对答案、标记错题。

②看文章,划出生词、难词和不理解的地方。

③分析错题:为什么错?正确答案对在哪儿?

四. 如何利用官方真题Official模考软件提高写作

①限时完成一篇独立写作。

②自己修改全文,检查单词拼写和语法错误;检查是否符合题意,不跑题;改写简单的、低级的、不好的句子;查字典,学习自己想表达又表达不出的词汇、句子。

③查看范文,对比范文和自己的作文,思考自己的长处和不足之处。

④再次修改自己的作文,然后交给老师批改。

托福阅读官方备考练习真题Official用法注意事项讲解

托福阅读备考教材中,ETS官方的官方真题Official模考教材是很多同学的选择。不过模考多为后期训练答题节奏之用,想要把它当成单科训练的教材需要在使用方法上有所变化。下面小编就来为大家分享使用托福模考教材官方真题Official来备考阅读的心得经验。

官方真题Official模考练阅读基本思路:限时完成

除了单词之外的其他练习,都需要结合官方真题Official来完成。

做官方真题Official的时候务必要整套限时做。很多同学在备考的时候喜欢随性的来做官方真题Official,早上有时间做两道题,上课中间做个半篇文章,晚上回去再补完其他几道题目。有时候一天下来都未必能做完一整套官方真题Official。不幸的是,到了真正考试的时候,在1个小时的要求下(更不用说出现加试的情况了),这些同学非常容易产生不适感,大大降低做第二篇或第三篇文章的状态及正确率。同时,由于平时没有催促自己尽快做完一道题目,考试的时候非常容易产生拖沓的问题,最终可能无法再规定时间内完成所有的题目。

希望大家每天都能完成一套官方真题Official的限时练习,但是如果你的阅读分数是20分或更高,并且你的“野心”也更大,那么我的建议是每天完成2套官方真题Official。虽然量很大,但是阅读的高分肯定需要付出更多的努力。

官方真题Official模考教材使用注意事项

限时完成官方真题Official的时候,可以注意以下几点:

保证每篇文章在18分钟内完成,1套官方真题Official可在1小时内完成;

遇到个别题目,如果时间较长还没有解答出来,跳过该题目继续完成后面的题目,保证18分钟内完成一整篇文章;

每篇文章的第一题至插入题应压缩在12分钟内完成;

无法在限时内完成的主要原因是理解速度较慢,请一定重点完成文章精读和结构总结的任务。

以上就是托福阅读备考使用官方真题Official套题进行训练的一些经验分享,希望能够给大家提供一些参考帮助。

怎么用托福官方真题Official模考软件提高成绩?

一. 如何利用官方真题Official模考软件提高听力

官方真题Official 听力是非常好的听力提升材料,初期锻炼听力辨音能力。能力提升之后,就要利用 官方真题Official 来划分听力结构,同时熟悉托福的出题思路。

①听录音做题,对答案。

②对照正确答案再听录音,看当录音说到正确答案时,你是否听出来了。

③在录音文本上划出答案句,标注对应题号和考点类型。

④根据总结整理的考点来盲听,并记笔记,努力听出考点所在,复述原文。

⑤如果文中单词都能看懂、拆开都能听懂,就跟着录音读,学习理解连读、弱读等造成理解困难的部分。

二.如何利用官方真题Official模考软件提高口语

①按照考试要求限时完成一道独立口语题目,并用手机录音——考试版录音

②听录音,修正自己停顿、卡壳的地方,丰富一下语料,再次答题并录音——修改版录音 (口语较弱的同学可以写出你的答案后再做修改和丰富,然后对照答案朗读和背诵、录音。)

③确定自己的表达无误后,多练习几遍,最后录一个完美版录音。

官方真题Official 31-40

用于强化和冲刺练习。当题型和解题技巧都熟悉以后,就要整套题整套题地练了!这时大家恐怕要有一段适应期,在适应期内正确率会比以前低很多。别担心,慢慢适应整套题的训练节奏,会好的。

官方真题Official40+

用于最后阶段的模考。临近考试,大家需要每周完整地模考3套题,适应考试节奏。

温馨提示:官方真题Official的题型和解题思路与真题并无二致,但实际还是有差距,尤其是听力。很多同学反映听力真题比官方真题Official难多了。如果你笔记没记好,或者辩音能力较弱听不出单词,那考起试来可就费劲了。

三.如何利用官方真题Official模考软件提高阅读

①限时阅读文章并做题、对答案、标记错题。

②看文章,划出生词、难词和不理解的地方。

③分析错题:为什么错?正确答案对在哪儿?

四. 如何利用官方真题Official模考软件提高写作

①限时完成一篇独立写作。

②自己修改全文,检查单词拼写和语法错误;检查是否符合题意,不跑题;改写简单的、低级的、不好的句子;查字典,学习自己想表达又表达不出的词汇、句子。

③查看范文,对比范文和自己的作文,思考自己的长处和不足之处。

④再次修改自己的作文,然后交给老师批改。

篇9:托福备考如何用官方真题Official来练听力

官方真题Official是ETS也就是托福出题方给出的备考题库,目前已经出到了54套。其中1-34已经出了相当长的一段时间了,40-54更新了不久,大约一年多,35-39是最新更新的,大约一年而已。所以同学们在备考的时候可以分为三个阶段来刷题,刚开始可以刷1-34,之后是35-39,第三步是40-54。主要是是这三个阶段的难度在不断的攀升,1-34范围最广,里面由易到难都涵盖了。35-39难度比较接近,而且里面很多确实是2014-2015年度考过的真题。40-54总体比之前的部分都要更难一些,不但语速加快了,而且很多学科是之前没考过或者很少考的,比如物理,化学,材料科学等。另一方面一个很大的变化是文科考察的力度加大了,几乎每套题都有艺术历史,甚至一套里面两篇艺术历史,这是很少见的。所以40-49还是比较接近现在考试的真题的,就从今年以来ETS又一次提升了听力的难度,比如取消了经典加试,意味着以后考试如果出现了加试,都会是新的内容,所以经常出现一次性连做9篇全新的听力的情况,让同学们叫苦不迭。

托福听力资料分析:官方真题Official托福听力VS听力考试题

而从小站君目前了解的一些听力真题来看,难度并没有比官方真题Official高很多,有些语速也并不快。但是真题和官方真题Official有两大不同:第一,官方真题Official的条理非常的清晰,各种语气,转折和信号词非常的明显,所以捕捉题点更容易。但是真题感觉更加混乱一点,所以可能经常发觉错过了某个题点等,没意识到这里可能会出题,无法做出预判等。为梳理文章结构设置了障碍。第二,官方真题Official的答案非常明显,如果听懂了一个地方,答案只有一个,很少纠结,因为其他几个答案经常跟题点完全无关,在胡扯等等,很容易排除。但是真题里面一般都会有一个让人有点纠结的答案,跟题点有关系,却并不完全是,所以必须要完全听懂才可以,那么就对于理解文章的程度有更高的要求,所以听的是似而非的同学做真题就会觉得更纠结,不会那么快选出答案。再加上考试时候的紧张气氛,很多同学都会多错一到两道题,导致分数没有平时练的高。一般会有1-3分之间的波动,也就是1-2道题的误差。所以,官方真题Official是不错的练习素材,不过大家对自己的要求要高一点,比如用官方真题Official练都是经常满分,考试成绩也绝对不会太低。用官方真题Official练习不过20分,基本上是会下20的。练到22-23,考试也不过20分左右。所以要算上这2-3分的误差,提升自己的实力才是最主要的。对于一篇文章,不管是官方真题Official,还是真题,能听懂的比例才是我们真正需要追求的,只有真正具有强大的实力才能无惧考试!

从上文中我们看到,虽然托福官方真题Official听力也是听力真题,但是与目前的托福听力考试题难度上还是稍有差异的,不过相对来说,官方真题Official听力仍然是最为优质的托福听力资料,大家在备考的时候一定要高效利用,让它发挥应有的价值。

【托福模考软件官方真题Official备考各阶段用法指南】相关文章:

1.托福听力备考如何结合官方模考真题来练习

2.托福模考成绩不稳定怎么办

3.托福真题考情机经

4.托福听力20分考生如何通过模考训练提升

5.托福听力模考时这3个问题如何应对

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