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人教版高中英语知识点

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“jxfengstar”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了5篇人教版高中英语知识点,以下是小编整理后的人教版高中英语知识点,欢迎阅读与收藏。

人教版高中英语知识点

篇1:人教版高中英语知识点

省略

(有个表格:见英语选修6附录)

Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法

以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法:通常省略了it is,that is,there is/are。

Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法

关系词的省略 关系代词that,which,whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时,可以省略;in which或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。

Ⅲ、虚拟语气中if及should的省略

1、当条件状语从句中有were,had,should等时省略if,把它们提至句首,形成倒装句。

2、Suggest,insist,order,require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的名词性从句中,谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。

Ⅳ、不定式符号to的省略

1、感官动词see,hear,feel,watch等和使役动词have,make,let等后接不定式作宾语时,不定式省略to。

2、在特定语境中为了避免重复,当不定式再次出现时,在want,wish,hope,try,plan,like,love,hate后往往只保留to,而省略后面的动词。但不定式后有be,have时,也保留be和have。

Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略

用于避免重复前面所说过的内容,替代词so/not替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。可与believe,do,expect,fear,guess,hope,say,speak,suppose,think,I’m afraid等连用

倒装

1.在there be/live/lie句型中用全部倒装:

2.在以there, here, now, then +be/come/go+主语的句子中用全部倒装:

注:如果主语是代词则不用倒装。

3.以off, away, out, in, up, down等副词开头的句子以示强调或为了使情景更生动,句子用全部倒装:

注:如果主语是代词则不用倒装。

4. only, not until所修饰的介词短语、副词或状语从句放在句首时,要部分倒装:

注:①主句倒装,从句不倒装。

②Only+主语置于句首时,不倒装。

5. never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, not, few, little, often, by no means, at no time等放在句首时,要部分倒装:

6.在no sooner…than; not only…but also; hardly/scarcely …when; 句型中,前面的句子要部分倒装:

注:not only…but also, neither…nor连接两个主语不倒装。

7.以so, neither, nor开头的句子,表相同概念的肯定或否定时,要全部倒装:

e.g.:

I have never been to Beijing. Nor has he.

She is a teacher, so am I.

8.so/such…that句型中,把so/such修饰的那部分放在句首时,主句要部分倒装:

9.as引导的让步状语从句,常把表语、状语置于主首,用倒装:

注:如果表语是单数可数名词,该词前一般不加冠词。

Child as he is, he knows a lot.

10.省略if的虚拟条件句置于句首时,用倒装:

11. Such作表语放在句首时,表示强调,用倒装:

篇2:人教版高中英语知识点总结

1情态动词与助动词

1、can能,可以,表说话人同意,许可还可表客观条件许可,如:You can go now.

提建议或请求时可用can I, can you表客气,如Can I buy you a drink?

can和be able to表能力时的区别。

can表一般具有的能力,be able to表在特定条件下的能力,如:Although the driver was badly hurt,he wasable to explain what had happened.

2、may

(1)可以,表说话人同意,许可或请求对方许可。You may go.

(2)(现在和将来)可能,也许,只用于肯定句和否定句中,如He may not be right.

3、must,have to

must表主观上的必须,have to表客观上的必须,如:It's getting late. I have to go. -Must I go now.-Yes,you must.(No, you needn't./ No, you don't have to.)

4、need,dare这二词有实意动词和情态动词两种词性,如用作实意动词后接动词不定式to do,如用作情态动词后接动词原形。Need I go now? --Yes, you must./No, you needn't.)

5、shall用于第一人称疑问句中表说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请求,如,Shall we begin our lesson?用于二、三人称陈述句,表说话人命令、警告、允诺、威胁等口吻,如: You shall fail if you don't workharder.

6、should表应该,意为有责任,有义务。如:We should try our best to make our country more beautiful.

7、will表有做某事的意志、意愿、安心、打算,如“Will you lend me your book?” “Yes, I will.”

8、should have done表应该做而未做

must have done表对过去事实的肯定推测

could have done表本可以做某事

9、判断句:肯定句用must, 否定句用can't,不太肯定用may,might

He must be in the office now.

He must have gone to bed, for the light is out.

He can't be in the office. He is at home.

He couldn't have cleaned the classroom, because he didn't come here today.

He might be in the office, I am not sure.

He might have cleaned the room, I suppose.

2让步状语从句

1、though,although,as的区别

A、Though,although的主句中可以用yet, still, nevertheless,但不可使用but。

B、though引导的从句可以倒装,也可以不倒装;as引导的从句必须倒装;although引导的从句不能倒装。其结构为:形容词/分词/副词/动词原形/名词(无冠词)+as/though+主语+谓语……

2、though可用作副词,放在句末,意为“不过,但是”。Although无此用法。

3、某些短语也引导让步的从句或短语,意为“尽管”,如:in spite of the fact that, despite the fact that,regardless of(the fact that)

句子种类

1、陈述句的否定

(1)在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中,当主句的谓语动词是think, expect, believe, suppose, guess, fancy,imagine等,且主句主语是第一人称时,宾语从句谓语的否定习惯上要移到主句谓语上,如: I don't think he is right.

(2)含有否定意义的副词never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely的句子应视为否定句,如: I have never been there before.

2、反意疑问句

(1)need和dare 既可作情态动词,又可作实意动词,在反问部分须加以区别,如We needn't leave, need we? We don't need to leave, do we?

(2)陈述部分出现否定意义的副词或代词如never, seldom, few, hardly, little等时,反问部分须用肯定形式,如:He seldom comes, does he?

(3)陈述部分用不定代词作主语时,反问部分的主语用it ,如:Nothing can stop me, can it?

陈述部分用everybody, everyone, somebody, someone,等作主语时,反问部分常用it,有时也用they,如:Everybody knows that, don't they?

(4)陈述部分包括used to 时,反问部分可有两种形式,如: You used to get up early, usedn't (didn't) you?

(5)陈述部分是“there + be”结构时,反问部分用there,如:There's something wrong with you, isn't there?

(6)陈述部分是含有宾语从句的主从复合句时,反问部分的主语和谓语应和主句保持一致,如: He never told others what he thought, did he?

但,如果是I think , I believe等+宾语从句时,反问部分须和从句的动词保持一致,如,I don't think he is right, is he? I don't believe he does that, does he?

3、感叹句

用what或how,

What a beautiful park it is.

How beautiful a park it is.

How beautiful the park is.

How we worked!

4、祈使句

Take care!

Don't stand there.

Please open the door for the old lady.

3不定式的构成

1、不定式的一般式:不定式的一般式所表示的动作通常与主要谓语的动作同时或几乎同时发生,或是在它之后发生。

如:They invited us to go there this summer.他们邀请我们今年夏天去那儿。He stood aside for me to pass.他站到一边让我通过。

2、不定式的完成式:不定式的完成式所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之后发生,它在句中可作表语、状语、宾语,有时也可作主语、定语等。

如:She seemed to have heard about this matter.她似乎已听说过这件事。

I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long.我很抱歉让你等了这么久。

I meant to have told you about it,but I happened to have an important thing to do.我本来想告诉你这件事的,但我碰巧有一件重要的事要做。

It has been an honor for me to have traveled so much in your country.对我来说,在你们国家旅行这么多地方是一件很荣幸的事情。

3、不定式的进行式:不定式的进行式表示正在进行的与谓语动词同时发生的动作。它在句中可以用作除谓语以外的所有成分。

如:It’s nice of you to be helping us these days.你真好,这些天一直帮我们。

He pretended to be listening to the teacher carefully.他假装在认真地听老师讲课。We didn’t expect you to be waiting for us here.我们没料到你一直在这儿等我们。

4、不定式的完成进行式:如果不定式表示的动作是谓语所表示

5、动词不定式的否定形式是由not或never加不定式构成。如:Try not to be late again next time.尽量下次不要再迟到。He wished us never to meet her again.他希望我们永远不要再见到她。

6、疑问词+动词不定式:不定式和疑问词whether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,why等连用可以在句中起名词的作用,通常跟在tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder,explain,advise,teach,discuss,find out等动词后面作宾语,有时也可以充当主语、表语等。

如:On hearing the news,he didn't know whether to laugh or to cry.听到这个消息,他不知道该哭还是该笑。

When to hold the meeting has not decided.什么时候开会还没有决定。

The most important problem is how to get so much money.最重要的事情是如何搞到这么多钱。

介词后一般不直接接不定式,但可以接疑问词+不定式短语作宾语。

如:Mary gave some advice on how to learn English.玛丽提了一些如何学习英语的建议。

I have no idea of how to do it.我不知道该怎么做。

高中人教版英语知识

【重点单词、短语】

1.compete

比赛,竞争

2.take

part in 参加,参与

3.stand

for 代表,象征,表示

4.admit

容许,接纳,承认

5.as

well 也,又,还

6.host

做东,招待,主人

7.replace

代替

8.charge

收费,控诉

in charge 主管,看管

9.advertise

I做广告,登广告

10.bargain

讨价还价,讲条件,便宜货

11.one

after another 一个接一个地

12.deserve

应受(报答或惩罚)

13.deserve的用法

deserve to do sth 应该做/值得做

deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得… (doing 表被动意义)

Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering.

( 用法相似的动词:need/want/require doing= need/want/require to be done 需要….)

14.take

part in : 参加有组织的、重大的活动

join in 参加正在进行的活动

join: 参加团体,党派和组织,成为其中的一员(join the army; join the party)

attend: 出席,参加,后跟 meeting,wedding,class, course等

【重点句型】

1.nor/neither

+ 助动词/be/情态动词 + 主语:表示“…也不这样”

I have never been abroad, and neither/nor has he.

If you don’t go to the party, nor will I.

2.So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语

:表示“...也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。

3.So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词:表示

“的确如此”,对前面情况的肯定。

4.not

only…but (also)… 不但...而且...

Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role ingymnastics.

(1) 引导并列结构:引导主语时,谓语动词 就近原则。

(2) 引导并列句时,not only句倒装,即前倒后不倒。

Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner.

篇3:人教版高中英语知识点总结

1.blow 用法:blow down/away

Note: 表示风刮得很大时要用blow hard.

2.boil 用法:boiling表示沸腾的;boiled表示煮过的。

Note: boiling point可以表示沸点。

3.borrow 用法:borrow表示借入:lend表示借出。

Note: 点动词,不能表示借的时间长短。

4.breath 用法:hold one’s breath;out of breath; save one’s breath

Note: take a breath表示深吸一口气;take breath表示喘口气。

5.burn 用法:burn down/up/one’s hand

Note: burning表示点着的;burnt表示烧坏的。

6.business 用法:on business表示出差;in/out of business表示开/关张。 Note: 表示商业时不可数,表示具体的行业时可数。

7.busy 用法:be busy with/doing.

Note: 不能说My work is busy. 应说I am busy with my work.

8.buy 用法:buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb.

Note: 点动词,不能表示买的时间长短。

9.but 用法:not…but.. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but 几乎,差一点

Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do,后面的to要省略。Not only… but also…引导的并列句,前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth. 不能不,只能

10.by 用法:by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way

篇4:人教版高中英语必修五知识点

【重点词汇、短语】

1. delighted 快乐的,欣喜的

2. assist 帮助,协助

3. process 加工,处理,过程,程序

4. concentrate on 集中,聚集

5. acquire 获得,学到

6. assess 评估,评定

7. inform 通知

8. depend on 依靠

9. accuse… of 控告

10. so as to 为了

11. demand 需求,要求

12. ahead of 在…前面

13. approve 许可,批准

【重点句型】

1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.

周阳永远不会忘记他在一家知名的英语报报社第一天上班的工作任务。

2. You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interested.

你将会发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你,如果你对摄影感兴趣,以后你可以集中精力去钻研。

3. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.

对摄影我不只是感兴趣,在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。

4. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.

只有提很多不同的问题,你才能收集到你需要的信息。

5. They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.

他们必须通过调查研究来获悉被遗漏的那部分情况。

6. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the persons said.

同时,你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。

7. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?

你们有没有过这样的情况:有人控告你的记者,说他们的报道完全失实呢?

8. This is how the story goes.

事情是这样的。

9. He denied taking money but we were sceptical.

他否认收了钱,但我们对此表示怀疑。

10. It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.

这事有些为难,因为如果我们错了,这名足球运动员就可以向我们索要赔偿。

篇5:高中英语必修四知识点人教版

重要词汇拓展

1 humour n.幽默→humorousadj.幽默的

2 content adj.满足的,满意的n.满足;内容 v.使满足

3 performer n.表演者,演出者→performv.表演;做,履行,执行→performance n.表演,履行

4 astonish v.使惊讶→astonishingadj.令人惊讶的astonished adj.感到惊讶的

5 fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunev.幸运,运气→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地

6 depressed adj.忧伤的,抑郁的,消沉的,萧条的depress-v使消沉, 使沮丧, 愁苦,使贬值,

7.ordinary adj.平常的,普通的

8.bored adj.厌烦的→bore v.使厌烦→boringadj.令人厌烦的

9.entertain v.使欢乐,款待→entertainmentn.款待;娱乐,消遣

10. throughout prep.遍及,贯穿adv.到处,始终,全部

11.homeless adj 无家可归的,

12.worn adj 用旧的,用坏的,破烂的

13. overcome v.战胜,克服

14. convince v.使信服→convincingadj.令人信服的→convinced adj.相信的,信服的

15. direct v.导演,指示,指挥adj.直的,直接的→director n.导演,指挥→directlyadv.直地,直接地→direction n.指导,方向

16.enjoyment n享乐,欢乐,乐趣

17.outstanding adj.突出的,杰出的,显著的

18.particular adj.特殊的,特别的→particularlyadv.特殊地,特别地

19 occasion n.时刻,场合→occasionaladj.偶尔的,临时的→occasionally adv.偶尔地,有时地

20. slide v./n.滑动,滑行

21.amuse v.使发笑,使愉快→amusedadj.愉快的→amusing adj.逗人发笑的,令人愉快的→amusementn.愉快,快乐

22. whisper v./n.耳语,低声说

23、react v.做出反应,回应→reaction n.反应,回应

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