鲁滨孙漂流记经典英文段落
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篇1:鲁滨孙漂流记经典英文段落
THAT evil influence which carried me first away from my father's house - which hurried me into the wild and indigested notion of raising my fortune, and that impressed those conceits so forcibly upon me as to make me deaf to all good advice, and to the entreaties and even the commands of my father - I say, the same influence, whatever it was, presented the most unfortunate of all enterprises to my view; and I went on board a vessel bound to the coast of Africa; or, as our sailors vulgarly called it, a voyage to Guinea.
It was my great misfortune that in all these adventures I did not ship myself as a sailor; when, though I might indeed have worked a little harder than ordinary, yet at the same time I should have learnt the duty and office of a fore-mast man, and in time might have qualified myself for a mate or lieutenant, if not for a master. But as it was always my fate to choose for the worse, so I did here; for having money in my pocket and good clothes upon my back, I would always go on board in the habit of a gentleman; and so I neither had any business in the ship, nor learned to do any.
It was my lot first of all to fall into pretty good company in London, which does not always happen to such loose and misguided young fellows as I then was; the devil generally not omitting to lay some snare for them very early; but it was not so with me. I first got acquainted with the master of a ship who had been on the coast of Guinea; and who, having had very good success there, was resolved to go again. This captain taking a fancy to my conversation, which was not at all disagreeable at that time, hearing me say I had a mind to see the world, told me if I would go the voyage with him I should be at no expense; I should be his messmate and his companion; and if I could carry anything with me, I should have all the advantage of it that the trade would admit; and perhaps I might meet with some encouragement.
篇2:鲁滨孙漂流记经典英文段落
I embraced the offer; and entering into a strict friendship with this captain, who was an honest, plain-dealing man, I went the voyage with him, and carried a small adventure with me, which, by the disinterested honesty of my friend the captain, I increased very considerably; for I carried about 40 pounds in such toys and trifles as the captain directed me to buy. These 40 pounds I had mustered together by the assistance of some of my relations whom I corresponded with; and who, I believe, got my father, or at least my mother, to contribute so much as that to my first adventure.
This was the only voyage which I may say was successful in all my adventures, which I owe to the integrity and honesty of my friend the captain; under whom also I got a competent knowledge of the mathematics and the rules of navigation, learned how to keep an account of the ship's course, take an observation, and, in short, to understand some things that were needful to be understood by a sailor; for, as he took delight to instruct me, I took delight to learn; and, in a word, this voyage made me both a sailor and a merchant; for I brought home five pounds nine ounces of gold-dust for my adventure, which yielded me in London, at my return, almost 300 pounds; and this filled me with those aspiring thoughts which have since so completed my ruin.
篇3:鲁滨孙漂流记经典英文段落
It happened one time, that going a-fishing in a calm morning, a fog rose so thick that, though we were not half a league from the shore, we lost sight of it; and rowing we knew not whither or which way, we laboured all day, and all the next night; and when the morning came we found we had pulled off to sea instead of pulling in for the shore; and that we were at least two leagues from the shore. However, we got well in again, though with a great deal of labour and some danger; for the wind began to blow pretty fresh in the morning; but we were all very hungry.
But our patron, warned by this disaster, resolved to take more care of himself for the future; and having lying by him the longboat of our English ship that he had taken, he resolved he would not go afishing any more without a compass and some provision; so he ordered the carpenter of his ship, who also was an English slave, to build a little state-room, or cabin, in the middle of the longboat, like that of a barge, with a place to stand behind it to steer, and haul home the main-sheet; the room before for a hand or two to stand and work the sails. She sailed with what we call a shoulder-of-mutton sail; and the boom jibed over the top of the cabin, which lay very snug and low, and had in it room for him to lie, with a slave or two, and a table to eat on, with some small lockers to put in some bottles of such liquor as he thought fit to drink; and his bread, rice, and coffee.
We went frequently out with this boat a-fishing; and as I was most dexterous to catch fish for him, he never went without me. It happened that he had appointed to go out in this boat, either for pleasure or for fish, with two or three Moors of some distinction in that place, and for whom he had provided extraordinarily, and had, therefore, sent on board the boat overnight a larger store of provisions than ordinary; and had ordered me to get ready three fusees with powder and shot, which were on board his ship, for that they designed some sport of fowling as well as fishing.
篇4:鲁滨孙漂流记英文主要内容
鲁滨孙漂流记英文主要内容
The main content
Robinson Crusoe was born into a respectable merchant family, eager to sail, and wanted to see abroad. He went out to London with his father, and went to London to buy some fake beads and toys to do business in Africa.
On the fourth voyage, the ship was caught in a storm on the way, and all the shipmates were killed, but Robinson survived and drifted to a lonely island. He used the mast of the sunken ship to make a raft, and again and again brought the food, clothes and guns and ammunition to the shore, and set up his tent on the hill to settle down. Then he used sharpened stakes to fence around the tent and dig in after the tent. He used simple tools to make furniture such as tables, chairs and other furniture, hunting game for food, drinking fresh water in the stream, and passing through the initial difficulties.
He began to grow barley and rice on the island, and made his own wooden mortar, pestle, sieve, and flour, and baked rough bread. He captured and domesticated wild goats to breed. He also made pottery and so on, which ensured his life. A “country house” and a farm have been built on the other side of the desert island. Even so, Robinson has not given up on finding a way to leave the island. He cut down a big tree and spent five or six months making it into a canoe, but the boat was too heavy for him to pull down, so he had to abandon it and rebuild a small boat. After living alone on the island for 15 years, Crusoe found a footprint on the shore of the island. Before long, he found traces of human bone and fire, where a group of wild men had held a meat feast. Robinson was amazed. Since then, he has been vigilant, paying more attention to things around him. Until the 24th year, a group of savages came to the island, taking prisoners ready to kill and eat. Robinson found out and rescued one of them. Because it was Friday, Robinson named the rescued prisoner “Friday”. After that, “Friday” became Robinson's faithful servant and friend. Next, Robinson rescued a Spanish man and Friday's father with Friday. Soon a British ship anchored near the island, the ship sailor insurgency, three people abandoned on the island, such as the captain and Robinson “Friday” help the captain overpowered the rebellion sailor, regain the ships. He left the sailors on the island, and returned to England with “Friday” and the captain. Robinson has been away from home for 35 years (28 years on the island). He married in England and had three children. After his wife's death, Robinson went out to sea again, on the deserted island where he had lived, and the sailors and spaniards who had stayed on the island had made their home. Crusoe sent some new settlers, gave them the land, and left them with all their daily necessities, and left the island with satisfaction.
The creation background
The era of Defoe's life was the age when British capitalism began to develop on a large scale. In 1702, he was arrested and sentenced to three flails for his publication of “a shortcut to the elimination of different sects”, which satirized the government's religious policies. After he got out of prison, he worked as an editor in the newspaper and wrote a number of political and economic pamphlets, and he was arrested three times for his remarks. In 1719, Defoe published his first novel, Robinson Crusoe.
The novel is based on the real experience of Alexander selkirk on a desert island. According to the British magazine reports: in April 1704, self kirk mutiny at sea, the captain left in more than 900 kilometers off the coast of Chile, Juan fernandez islands of massa jie, who is a small island. Four years and four months later, he was rescued by the navigator. At that time, selkirk had forgotten the human language and became a savage. Defoe was inspired by this and conceived the story of Robinson. But in the process of the creation of the novel, Defoe from one to the look and feel of the era of, during the bourgeois rise to adventure and enterprising spirit and the spirit of 18th century colonial shaped Robinson this image.
篇5:《鲁滨孙漂流记》 之二
2.解题:“漂流”什么意思?(随着水浮动)
读了课题,你想知道什么?
(二)整体感知
1.自读课文,思考:课文讲了一件什么事?记下疑难问题。
2.检查自学情况。
(1)本文写的是一位叫鲁滨孙的英国人,在一次航海中船翻漂流到一座荒无人烟的小岛上,战胜种种困难,历尽磨难,生活了二十多年之久,最后终于获救回到英国的一件事。
(2)质疑,梳理问题。
(三)细读课文,深入理解课文
l.默读课文,思考:鲁滨孙漂流到荒岛,遇到了什么困难?他是怎么解决的?从中你体会到什么?
2.同座交流。
3.全班交流。
(遇到困难:冷、饿、野人的威胁。
解决办法:搭起帐篷、打猎捕鱼、养羊种麦。住所前空地插树桩,羊群分养,救下“星期五”为伴。
从中体会:鲁滨孙有智慧、很勇敢、不怕困难,有顽强斗争求生存的`精神。)
4.朗读课文。(读出鲁滨孙当时的艰难和他在困难面前的勇敢。)
5.质疑、解疑。(随机解决,教师穿插背景知识及简介相关细节)
(四).总结、扩展
1.鲁滨孙的经历给了我们什么启发?在学习和生活当中遇到困难时,你是怎样做的?应该怎样做?(启发联系实际谈)
2.你想详细了解鲁滨孙吗?可读一读原著。
(五)布置作业
篇6:鲁滨孙漂流记
《鲁滨逊飘流记》中的好词好句好段:
1、我完全不顾父愿,甚至违抗父命,也全然不听母亲的恳求和朋友们的劝阻。我的这种天性,似乎注定了我未来不幸的命运。
2、我这个不孝之子,背弃父母,不尽天职,老天就这么快惩罚我了,真是天公地道。
3、唉!人在恐惧中所作出的决定是多么荒唐可笑啊!凡是理智提供他们保护自己的种种办法,一旦恐惧心占了上风,他们就不知道如何使用这些办法了。
4、尤其是,在这种不幸的境遇中,上帝指引我认识他,乞求他的祝福,这给了我莫大的安慰。这种幸福足以补偿我曾经遭受的和可能遭受的全部不幸还有余。
都是我打的,希望能帮助你!
好词摘录:
搁浅、兜底、吞噬、烟波弥漫、泅水、山坳、恭顺、惊魂甫定、斑斑印记
好句摘录:
我简直吓坏了,呆呆地占在那里,就象挨了一个晴天霹雳。
看到这情景,我怒不可遏,早把恐惧置之度外。我在心里发誓:下次再看到这种暴行,一定不放过他们!
好段摘录:
这里地上结满了许多瓜类,树上挂满了一串串的葡萄,有数有大,还有黄灿灿的柠檬。我顺着果园的斜坡望去,到处是一片清新翠绿的美景,这是我心里充满了喜悦,顿时感到自己成了这块富饶的土地的无可争辩的主人。
不料忽然有一个声音叫我的名字:“鲁宾逊,可怜的,鲁宾逊,你到什么地方去啦?”我从万分惊疑中醒来,定眼一看,原来是“波儿”在叫我,使我分外高兴。“波儿”嘴里那些带点忧伤调子的话都是我平时教它的。现在我劫后余生,它又飞到我手上,亲切地重复着那些它并不太懂的话语,使人倍感亲切和温暖。
你们要是看到我用饭的情景,一定会羡慕不已:我俨然是全岛的君王,一个人高高坐在上面。“波儿”仿佛是我的宠臣,只有它才有权跟我说话,我那只狗仿佛是一位又老又忠实的臣子,而那些猫呢,则像顺民一样分坐在两边。尽管我在岛上有无上的权威,可是实际上我那一身穿戴已经到了不堪入目的地步。有时我把自己打量一下,也不禁会哑然失笑。
1、开始做一件事的时候,若不是预先计算一下需要多少代价,若不是预先对自己的力量做一个正确的估计,那真是太愚蠢了。
2、我经常怀着感激之心坐下来吃饭,敬佩上帝的好生之德,因为他竟在荒野中赐以我丰富德没事。我已经懂得去注意我的处境中的光明的一面,少去注意它的黑暗的一面;多去想到我所享受的,少去想到我所却缺乏的。这种态度有时使我心里感到一种衷心的安慰,简直无法用言语表白。……我觉得,我们对于所需要得东西感到不满组,都是由于人们对于已经得到得东西缺乏感激之心。
3、……可见,我们一般人,非要亲眼看见更恶劣的环境,就无法理解原有环境的好处;非要落到山穷水尽的地步,就不懂得珍视自己原来享受到的东西。
4、我在海上漂流了这么多天,实在够了,正好安安静静地休息几天,把过去的危险回味一下。
5、一个人时时期待着祸事,比遭遇到祸事还要苦些,尤其是当一个人无法摆脱这种期待,这种担惊受怕的心情的时候。
6、在人类的感情里,经常存在着一种隐秘的原动力,这种原动力一旦被某种看得见得目标吸引,祸事被某种虽然看不见,却想象得出来的目标所吸引,就会以一种勇往直前的力量推动着我们的灵魂向那目标扑过去,如果达不到目标,就会叫我们痛苦得受不了。
7、一般人往往有一种通病,就是对于上帝和大自然替他们安排得生活环境经常不满。照我看来,他们的种种苦难,至少有一半是这种通病造成的。
8、造物主在统治人类的时候,把人类的认识和知识局限于狭隘的范围,实在是无上的好事。
以上是我读这本书时摘下的读书笔记。大多出现在书的后半部分。即鲁宾孙到了荒岛之后的故事。以上的多是他的感悟。其实书的前部分也有不少好句子,只是我一开始的没有摘下来而已。
我个人以为,这是一本很不错的书。它教人获得了一种勇往直前的对生活的勇气
《鲁滨孙漂流记》读后感
《鲁滨孙漂流记》这本书我早就盼着看了,因为我特别佩服鲁滨孙,也对他的荒岛生活十分好奇。
这部小说是迪福的代表作,讲述了鲁滨孙不顾父亲的劝阻,决心出海去经商,从这一点就可以看出鲁兵孙是一个很有胆量而且喜欢冒险的人。但不幸的是第一次出海他在大海上遇险,流落到一座荒无人烟的小岛上,船上其余的人全部葬身大海了。读到这一部分,我不禁为鲁滨孙感到幸运。却又为他怎样生活而担忧,我接着往下读,令我欣慰的是他战胜了重重困难,乐观面对,在孤岛上生活了二十八年后,获救返回了故乡。鲁滨孙是那样不畏艰险,正视现实乐观面对,他顽强乐观的精神品质值得我们学习。漫长的二十八年里包含了多少的恐惧、孤单、艰辛,可是他全挺过来了,只因心中有一个信念“好好活下去。”
小说中的主人公鲁滨孙正是凭着乐观的精神让荒无人烟的小岛充满生机,自己快乐生活的。今后的生活里,我们还将面临着各种困难、挫折。只要我们向鲁滨孙那样坚强、勇敢、乐观的面对,就一定会闯过暴风雨,迎来春天般温暖的阳光!就像阿斯图利亚斯说的“只有那些勇敢镇定的人,才能熬过黑暗,迎来光明。”
篇7:鲁滨孙漂流记
当我郑重地翻过最后一页,读完了这个情节曲折,跌宕起伏的故事之后,我想我真的被它震撼了。这本《鲁滨孙漂流记》的著作是被誉为“英国小说之父”丹尼尔・笛福在59岁时写的。主人公鲁滨孙怀着云游四海的高志远向,越过大西洋和太平洋,在惊心动魄的航海中历经无数险情,后来整条船终于在太平洋上不幸罹难,唯有他一人得以奇迹般地活下来,并只身来到一座荒无人烟的孤岛上。
他从绝望的缝隙中得到了生命的启示,在孤岛上瞬间便几十年。他在孤岛上劳作生息,开拓荒地,圈养牲畜,生产水稻和小麦,年复一年与孤独为伴,克服了种种常人难以克服的困难。他曾与野兽斗智,也曾与吃人肉的野人斗勇。
曾有人说过,“作为一个人,首先应该学会的便是如何生存。”鲁滨孙并未做出什么惊天动地的事情,而是和我们一样在生活着。但这些琐碎的细节却又是鲁滨孙同困境对抗的过程,而这些困境又是几乎每个人都曾体会到的:黑暗,饥饿,恐惧,孤独。鲁滨孙的经历之所以具有传奇性是因为在一个特定的环境中,困境被放大了,对抗困境的时间被拉长了。
如果我是他,当船遇到暴风中失事的时候,我不可能像他那样去接受那重重的困难和波折,因为我没有自信。
如果我是他,当独自一人置身于荒岛之上,我不可能像他那样去面对突如其来的灾难,积极自救,因为我没那个能力。
如果我是他,当看到野人用自己同类开宴会时,我不可能像他那样勇敢的站出来,与他们搏斗,因为我没有那种胆量。
虽然,我是个女孩,但也不得不承认自己的软弱与无能,在自己的.生活中,很难遇到挫折,即使遇到了,爸爸妈妈总是扶着我,然而幸福中的我根本没意识到家人关爱是一种莫大的快乐。
鲁滨孙这些独立生存的能力从哪儿来的呢?不就是从平时的自理能力逐步形成了独立生存的能力吗?可见养成生活自理能力,对我们是十分重要的。让我们向鲁滨孙学习,靠自己的诚实、善良、劳动、智慧和坚毅,去创建,去开拓!
附:板书设计
.教案点评:
本课重难点是了解鲁滨孙到荒岛后遇到哪些困难,是怎样克服的,体会他勇敢无畏的精神。疑点是鲁滨孙在岛上如何处理吃、穿、医病难题的?重难点通过学生自读课文,教师加以点拨解决,疑点通过教师补充有关背景知识解决。教师引导学生读课文,初步感知课文内容。帮助学生了解有关背景知识。学生自读课文,了解课文讲了一件什么事。讨论交流鲁滨孙怎样战胜困难的。
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篇8:鲁滨孙漂流记
这本书的作者是英国的丹尼尔·迪福。书中的主人公鲁滨孙是一个酷爱冒险的人,他从小就胡思乱想,一心想出洋远海。可是他的父母都不同意让他冒险,于是鲁滨孙就偷偷地跟着朋友出海。谁也没有料到,鲁滨孙乘的那艘船遇到了暴风雨,结果船上的人都葬身海底,只有他幸存了下来流落在了孤岛上。从此鲁滨孙就在那座荒人无烟的孤岛上生活了28年!28年,这是一个多么让人惊叹的数字!他在孤岛上劳作生息,开拓荒地,圈养牲畜,生产水稻和小麦,年复一年与孤独为伴,克服了种.种其他人难以克服的困难。他凭着惊人的毅力和顽强不息的劳动,他盖起了房子,收获谷物,驯养山羊,用兽皮制作衣物。他曾与野兽斗智,也曾与吃人肉的野人斗勇。后来他搭救了一个土人,称他为“星期五”,把他收作仆人。他以非同寻常的毅力和勇气,克服了难以想象的艰难困苦,用勤劳的双手,为自己创造了一个生存的家园。一直到第28个年头一艘英国船来到这座孤岛附近,鲁滨孙帮助船长制服了叛乱的水手,才返回了英国。
鲁滨孙在环境这么恶劣的时候,他并没有在困难面前低头,而是勇敢地面对现实,用顽强的毅力和勤劳的双手与困难作斗争。看完这本书,我感觉我与书中的鲁滨孙相比,我是多么懦弱啊!如果是我流落在了那个孤岛,叫天天不应,叫地地不灵,我肯定会很绝望,大声地失声痛苦,不知所措。不敢鼓起勇气去危险的岛上寻找食物。到了晚上我就感到更绝望,不敢睡觉,就怕被野兽吃了,不想醒来,看见外面黑漆漆一片就觉得惊悚。这样下去,别说28年,就连1个星期我也生活不下去。
人生还会有许多的困难与挑战,我们都应该向迪福笔下的鲁滨孙学习,不轻言放弃,在哪里摔倒,就在哪里爬起来。哪怕只有一线希望也要争取,决不能放弃!要去发现、去敢于拼搏、去勇于创造,要在逆境中学会克服困难、奋勇向前。这样才有像鲁滨孙一样的辉煌人生!
篇9:鲁滨孙漂流记
《鲁滨逊漂流记》是丹尼尔·笛福59岁时所写的第一部小说,是一本日记形式的小说,《鲁滨逊漂流记》描述了鲁滨逊在海上坐船不幸遇难,船上只有他一个人活了下来,他漂流到一个荒芜人烟的岛上生活的故事。
当我翻到最后一页的时候,我真的被震撼了。那是一种心灵上的震撼,震撼他竟然这么厉害的克服了困难,在荒岛上建起了自己居住的地方。
假如我是鲁滨逊,当独自一人置身于荒岛之上,面对突如其来的灾难,我也会像他那样随着时间的变化而改变。
现在很多人都是遇到困难便退缩,不勇于面对困难,不仅如此,现在的独生子女被家长视为掌上明珠,不要说冒险了,连家务活儿都不舍得让他们做,天天就知道说:“我的宝贝呀,你好好学习就行,多看课外书。”读书固然重要,但要学会生存,保护好自己更重要,如果你在荒无人烟的岛上连家务都不会做,你能生存吗?
所以我们无论何时何地,都要顽强的活下去,哪怕只有一线希望,决不能放弃。
篇10:鲁滨孙漂流记
《鲁滨孙漂流记》是一部脍炙人口的小说,让我懂得一个人只要拥有了勇敢面对困难的精神,就可以闯过许多障碍,走向成功。因此,它是我最爱读的一本书。
这本书主要讲了鲁滨孙想去出海周游世界,可父母坚决不同意。于是,他就背着父母去航海,做了一名水手。期间,遇到了一场海上大风暴,鲁滨孙被冲到了一个孤岛上艰苦生活,他克服了重重困难,在那里度过了28年孤独的时光。他偶然发现岛上的野人在吃人肉,鲁滨孙出手相救,在星期五晚上成功救出一个人,他给其取名为星期五。最后,他历尽千辛万苦,逃离了生活了28年的小岛,回到英国。
读完这本书,我的心久久不能平静。在鲁滨孙的探险中,他经历了很多困难,疾病、风暴,不断地折磨着他。但他却用坚持不懈的努力与勇敢的精神来面对这些人生中的障碍,不断地--各种难题,最后取得了胜利。在学习、生活中我们要向鲁滨孙学习,在困难面前不胆怯,不退缩,勇敢地迎难而上。这样,才能被成功的金辉所照耀,才能创造出让人难以置信的奇迹。
我小时候在学习上遇到难题时,总是不喜欢自己去思考,不想迎难而上,就查电脑或者问家长,如果这两种捷径都得不到答案的话,我就空在那里不做,这是一种非常不良的习惯。后来在一次很有难度的数学考试中,平常不愿练习难题的我,考得很不理想。回来时天下着蒙蒙细雨,我周围被一层浓雾笼罩着,眼里带着伤心的泪水,迈着沉重的步伐往家走。回家之后,我一声不吭地回到我的房间,脸上满脸的晦气,生怕妈妈问这问那。妈妈看了之后,摸了摸我的小脑袋,露出比平常更亲切的微笑,说道:“孩子,其实在学习上,许多难题你是可以解决的,但你的聪明却始终没有完全展现出来。我相信,只要用你的智慧与困难作斗争,你一定会胜利的!”听了妈妈的教导,我恍然大悟,感觉我又有了希望。于是,我以后遇到困难就迎难而上,积极应对,在各种考试中也取得了一些成就。
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